EP3106564A1 - Borne automatique d'interdiction d'accès - Google Patents

Borne automatique d'interdiction d'accès Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3106564A1
EP3106564A1 EP16174800.9A EP16174800A EP3106564A1 EP 3106564 A1 EP3106564 A1 EP 3106564A1 EP 16174800 A EP16174800 A EP 16174800A EP 3106564 A1 EP3106564 A1 EP 3106564A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
column
dissuader
uprights
automatic
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16174800.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3106564B1 (fr
Inventor
Carlo Fadini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meccanica Fadini SNC di Fadini Luigi Gaetano e Carlo
Original Assignee
Meccanica Fadini SNC di Fadini Luigi Gaetano e Carlo
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Publication of EP3106564A1 publication Critical patent/EP3106564A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3106564B1 publication Critical patent/EP3106564B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
    • E01F13/046—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts

Definitions

  • the present invention refers in general to a transit column-shaped dissuader. More particularly, the present invention refers to an apparatus acting as a transit dissuader, comprising a column-shaped element that is movable vertically so as to be raised or lowered with respect to the road paving on which the whole equipment is fixed
  • the column may be raised from the road paving so as to prevent vehicles from entering a restricted traffic zone, such as parking lots, cycle paths, residential entrances and more, or may be lowered until it disappears completely to let the passage free.
  • a restricted traffic zone such as parking lots, cycle paths, residential entrances and more
  • the columns of this type may be positioned also to protect shop windows of particular interest or in defense against unwanted intrusions.
  • An aim of the invention is to remove the above-mentioned drawbacks and more by providing a column transit dissuader that is easy to be assembled and maintained.
  • Another aim of the invention is to provide a column transit dissuader having a simple but robust structure.
  • an automatic foldaway column-shaped dissuader comprising a formwork fixed in the soil, a structural unit fixed removably in the formwork, a column received in the inside of the structural unit and coupled to the structural unit through at least one piston adapted to move the column vertically in respect to the structural unit.
  • the automatic foldaway column-shaped dissuader is characterized by the fact that the structural unit comprises at least three vertical uprights fixed to the structural unit and the column comprises at least one guide ring adapted to translate among the at least three or more uprights according to the development direction of the at least three uprights so as to guide the movement of the column relative to the structural unit in a rectilinear direction.
  • the column may be translated stably in a vertical direction that is perfectly rectilinear.
  • the three or more uprights may be fixed to one another by at least two flanges, in particular the three or more uprights may be fixed to one another by a base flange, an intermediate flange and an upper flange.
  • the three or more uprights may be fixed to one another by a base flange, an intermediate flange and an upper flange.
  • the automatic dissuader according to the invention may comprise at least one stroke end device fixed at an adjustable height on one of the at least three uprights to block the movement of the column upwards or downwards.
  • the fact that the position of the stroke end device is adjustable allows to decide during the assembly phase or also subsequently the height to be reached by the column, or it is possible to adjust the perfect leveling of the column, when it is completely lowered, with respect to the paving.
  • a lower stroke end device may be fixed at an adjustable height in the lower part of one of the at least three uprights to block the movement of the column downwards.
  • an upper stroke end device may be fixed at an adjustable height in the upper part of one of the at least three uprights to block the movement of the column upwards.
  • a bearing plate may be comprised which is fixed to the three or more uprights in the upper part of the structural unit and on which control and adjusting devices rest which allow the column to be moved and adjusted.
  • control and adjusting devices such as a hydraulic unit, a junction box, may be easily accessible also when the structural unit is fixed in the formwork.
  • control and adjusting devices are positioned externally to the at least three vertical uprights so that such devices are easily accessible in order to facilitate all the possible adjustments and interventions of installation and upkeep.
  • the automatic dissuader according to the invention may comprise a rotation blocking element which is fixed to the column and in which a cavity is formed and is shaped in a homologue way to one of the at least three uprights so that said cavity receives perfectly, as a result of the form coupling, one of the three or more uprights and allows a vertical translation of said blocking element relative to said upright while preventing the column to rotate around the axis of translation during its movement.
  • At least one through-opening may be formed in the bottom of the formwork so that fluids such as rain water can flow away from the upper part of the column and/or structural unit to the ground by passing through the inner part of the automatic dissuader.
  • the piston may be fixed rotatably in the lower part of the structural unit so that the piston itself may rotate in the vertical plane to adapt to possible movements of the column as, for example, in the assembly phase.
  • the structural unit and all devices allowing the movement of the column and the adjustment of said movement are contained in the formwork.
  • the transit dissuader is easy to be assembled and easy to be used.
  • the dissuader according to the invention may comprise a branching box comprising a single connector to feed and control the automatic dissuader so that it is sufficient to insert a single cable to carry out the complete wiring of the automatic dissuader.
  • the column may comprise an edge protector, the diameter of the column being less than the diameter of the edge protector and less than the diameter of the at least one guide ring in order to prevent the column from being scratched.
  • number 10 denotes a transit dissuading device comprising a formwork 12, a structural unit 14, received in the formwork 12, and a column 16 that is translated vertically inside the structural unit 14 so as to be raised from a paving in which the dissuading device 10 is fixed.
  • the formwork 12 is made of steel galvanized and the other elements of the dissuader, in particular the structural unit 14, are fixed to the formwork. 12.
  • the formwork 12 is embedded under the pavement using concrete surrounded by a cage of steel reinforcement and comprises a lower box-shaped body 18 and an upper box-shaped body 20 which communicate with each other. Both the lower box-shaped body 18 and the upper box-shaped body 20 are hollow and are shaped like a parallelepiped.
  • Openings are formed in the bottom of the lower box-shaped body 18 and are to let pass any fluid entering the formwork 12.
  • the upper box-shaped body 20 has a wider rectangular base surface than that of the lower box-shaped body 18 and comprises an outer box 24 allowing an easy access to some devices of the structural unit 14 of the dissuader 10.
  • the box 24 is fixed to the upper box-shaped body 20 only with two screws, with a consequent advantage in the phase of installation and implementation of the article.
  • the removal of the box 24 makes easier the connecting stages for all the electrical cables in work before the actual installation, allowing to perform a test of the dissuading device itself.
  • the upper box-shaped body 20 includes a supporting frame 26 fixed internally and in correspondence of the upper portion of the same upper box-shaped body 20.
  • a fixing plate 28 is fixed with screws 29 to the supporting frame 26.
  • a first passage hole 30 is formed in the fixing plate 28 and may be crossed by the column 16.
  • a covering plate 32 is joined through four screws 33 to the fixing plate 28.
  • a second passage hole 34 is formed in the covering plate 32 and ensures the passage of the column 16.
  • reference number 29 in Fig. 3 denotes only one screw for locking the fixing plate 28 while reference number 33 in Fig. 3 denotes only one screw for the locking of the covering plate 32.
  • the structural unit 14 is made preferably of steel and all the components allowing the lifting and lowering movement of the column 16 are constrained to the structural unit 14.
  • the structural unit 14 is so shaped to facilitate the vertical displacement of the column 16. This displacement takes place with a mechanical sliding along four steel uprights.
  • the four vertical uprights perform the function of guiding the column 16 in its vertical translation.
  • the four vertical uprights 36 are disposed so as to identify the four vertices of a square so that the column 16 having a circular section is received among the uprights 36.
  • the four vertical uprights 36 are fixed to one another through a base flange 38, an intermediate flange 40, a bearing plate 42 and an upper flange 44.
  • the four vertical uprights 36, the flanges 38, 40, 44 and the bearing plate 42 allow to stiffen the entire structure of the device 10 and to absorb any external shocks against the column 16.
  • the lower and upper portions of the four vertical uprights 36 are fixed to the base flange 38 and to the upper flange 44, respectively, both having a ring shape, while the central portions are locked to the intermediate flange 40, also shaped like a ring, and above this, to the bearing plate 42.
  • first bulkheads 22 may be arranged between the bearing plate 42 and the upper flange 44, and second bulkheads 23 may be vertically disposed between the intermediate flange 40 and the bearing plate 42.
  • the first bulkheads 22 and the second bulkheads 23 protect the column 16 and what is present among the four vertical uprights 36, which results in a consequent advantage as regards the safety in the laying phase avoiding any accidental impacts or cuts.
  • a hydraulic piston 46 is disposed among the four vertical uprights 36 and is fixed to the base flange 38, and has a rod with free end fixed to the column 16 by means of a self-locking nut, not visible in the figures.
  • the hydraulic piston 46 or other double-acting actuator allows the raising and lowering movement of the disappearing column 16.
  • the hydraulic piston 46 is fixed to the base of the structural unit by means of a tubular body 48. This constraint enables the piston to rotate on the vertical plane in order to be adapted to any movements of the column 16.
  • Two flexible hoses for hydraulic lines convey the hydraulic flow inside the piston 46 through two hydraulic angled connectors 50.
  • a first magnetic stroke end device 52 and a second magnetic stroke end device 54 are fixed to the lower portion and to the upper portion of one of the four uprights 36, respectively.
  • the two stroke end devices 52, 54 are to stop the column 16 in the raised or lowered position and are fixed to the structural unit 14 by means of screws so as to enable a vertical adjustment and modify the extreme positions of the column 16.
  • the two stroke end devices 52, 54 are embedded in a particular resin hermetically so as to prevent these devices from coming into contact with moisture.
  • a hydraulic control unit 56 and a branching box 58 are fixed on the bearing plate 42.
  • the hydraulic control unit 56 includes a valve body 60, preferably of aluminum, two hydraulic connections, not shown in the figures, to which the flexible hoses reaching the piston are connected, pressure regulators of maximum and minimum pressure of the thrust force and a manual releasing device.
  • An oil reservoir 62 is arranged on the top of the valve body 60, the electric motor being arranged inside the oil reservoir.
  • Possible accessories may be inserted and conveniently connected into the valve body 60, such as an electromagnetic valve that enables to instantly lower the disappearing column in the absence of electrical power supply, and a pressure regulator that intervenes to prevent the column 16 from being lifted when an obstacle is on the column itself.
  • the bearing plate 42 is fixed in the upper part of the structural unit 14 so that the hydraulic control unit 56 is easily accessible and all the possible adjustments and maintenance interventions by an installer are facilitated.
  • the branching box 58 of the electrical connections is a certified box, sealed against any infiltrations of external water. Also the branching box is positioned in the upper part of the structural unit 14, near the hydraulic control unit 56.
  • All the electrical connections of the hydraulic control unit 56 are carried out inside the branching box 58 during the productive process in the factory, for example the electrical connections regarding the power supply to the motor, the magnetic stroke end devices 52, 54, the eventual electromagnetic valve and the possible pressure switch.
  • the disappearing column 16 is the dissuasive cylindrical element that may be lifted from the ground level.
  • the column 16 may slide freely inside the structural unit 14 and is fixed at its upper part, by means of a self-locking nut, to the rod of the hydraulic piston 46.
  • the lifting and lowering movement takes place through a mechanical sliding of a guide ring 64 along the four vertical uprights 36 of the structural unit 14.
  • the guide ring 64 has a circular perimeter edge that is included perfectly into a square whose vertices correspond to the four uprights 36, seen from above. In this way, the column 16 performs a perfectly rectilinear movement during its vertical translation.
  • the column 16 may include one or two of the devices described here below.
  • the column 16 includes a rotation blocking element 66 which prevents the column 16 itself from rotating during the translation.
  • a cavity is formed in the blocking element 66 and receives perfectly one of the four uprights 36 because this cavity is shaped according to a shape coupling.
  • the column 16 is made of steel to which a treatment against corrosion is performed and which is varnished with polyester powder.
  • the column is made easily visible by applying a retro-reflective strip 68 homologated according to the Highway Code on its upper portion.
  • LED lights 70 are applied on the same upper portion of the column 16 and are illuminated intermittently when the column 16 rises, descends or is stationary in its dissuasive position, so that the column 16 is well visible also at night. On the contrary, the lights 70 are turned off when the column is completely lowered.
  • a resonant "buzzer” device is fixed and starts working during the rising and lowering movements of the column 16.
  • a rubber edge protector 72 is installed at the top of the column to protect the column 16 against accidental impacts and to make the circular edge profile of the column totally innocuous.
  • the transit column-shaped dissuader 10 according to the invention has several advantages in comparison with the disappearing columns produced according to prior art.
  • the dissuader according to the invention is simple to be installed since few elements form the product: once the formwork 12 has been cemented, it is sufficient to insert and fix conveniently the entire structural unit 14 with the relative disappearing column 16 inside the formwork; now, the dissuader is ready to be utilized.
  • the four uprights 36 inside the structural unit 14 along with the guide ring 64 fixed to the column 16 allow a rectilinear movement for the entire run of the column 16.
  • Another advantage is the conformation of the frame of all the elements, which are rigidly welded together and form the steel structural unit 14, in particular the presence of the four uprights 36 fixed to the flanges 38, 40, 44 and to the bearing plate 42.
  • the hydraulic control unit 56 is positioned in the upper part of the formwork 12 and structural unit 14 in which it is incorporated and is external to the column 16 so that it is comfortably and quickly accessible, the maintenance and adjustment being easy and rapid.
  • the dissuader according to the invention enables to intervene for the maintenance or repair in a simple way: the removal of the column is done by freeing the covering plate 32 by removing the screws 33, removing the cap of the column and unscrewing the self-locking nut, and subsequently lifting the column 16 and/or the structural unit 14.
  • an only feeding connector is fixed to the branching box.
  • the dissuader 10 has all the functional autonomy because it is provided with the dissuasive disappearing column 16 with the relative devices that make the column visible, such as the LED lights 70 and the homologated retro-reflective strip 68, and the resonant identifying devices such as a buzzer, the hydraulic piston 46 enabling the movement, the hydraulic control unit 56 with the possible safety accessories such as the electromagnetic valve and the pressure switch, the manual releasing device for the lowering of the column and the magnetic stroke ends 52, 54 for the positioning of the column 16.
  • Hydraulic accessories such as the electromagnetic valve and the pressure switch may be installed and removed easily at any time without having to intervene in the hydraulic circuit.
  • the column comprises also the rubber edge protector 72 to protect the upper circular edge of the column 16 so as to protect the column from accidental impacts.
  • Another advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the diameter of the column and the diameter of the edge protector 72 of the one or more guide rings 64 are different from each other so as to prevent the column from being scratched.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP16174800.9A 2015-06-17 2016-06-16 Borne automatique d'interdiction d'accès Active EP3106564B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB20151479 2015-06-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3106564A1 true EP3106564A1 (fr) 2016-12-21
EP3106564B1 EP3106564B1 (fr) 2017-11-22

Family

ID=55409940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16174800.9A Active EP3106564B1 (fr) 2015-06-17 2016-06-16 Borne automatique d'interdiction d'accès

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EP (1) EP3106564B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3106564T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020121039A1 (fr) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 Guardiar Europe Bvba Borne de protection
CN114150603A (zh) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-08 吴友谊 一种道路防溅护栏
CN115110451A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-09-27 上海阳道智能交通设施有限公司 一种具有高度自测的交通设施限高架
WO2023160759A1 (fr) * 2022-02-24 2023-08-31 ELKA Torantriebe GmbH u. Co. Betriebs KG Borne de blocage comprenant un dispositif d'avertissement et procédé d'actionnement d'une borne de blocage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2847279A1 (fr) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-21 Alain Fouassier Dispositif autonome permettant de reserver l'acces a certaines voies ou zones protegees
EP1650350A1 (fr) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-26 Meccanica Fadini s.n.c. di Fadini Luigi, Gaetano e Carlo Borne automatique d'interdiction d'accès à commande hydraulique
CN202595667U (zh) * 2012-05-08 2012-12-12 江西百胜门控设备有限公司 一种框架式结构的升降地柱
WO2013140338A1 (fr) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-26 Came Group S.P.A. Dispositif de dissuasion éclairé

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2847279A1 (fr) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-21 Alain Fouassier Dispositif autonome permettant de reserver l'acces a certaines voies ou zones protegees
EP1650350A1 (fr) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-26 Meccanica Fadini s.n.c. di Fadini Luigi, Gaetano e Carlo Borne automatique d'interdiction d'accès à commande hydraulique
WO2013140338A1 (fr) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-26 Came Group S.P.A. Dispositif de dissuasion éclairé
CN202595667U (zh) * 2012-05-08 2012-12-12 江西百胜门控设备有限公司 一种框架式结构的升降地柱

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020121039A1 (fr) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 Guardiar Europe Bvba Borne de protection
CN114150603A (zh) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-08 吴友谊 一种道路防溅护栏
CN115110451A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-09-27 上海阳道智能交通设施有限公司 一种具有高度自测的交通设施限高架
WO2023160759A1 (fr) * 2022-02-24 2023-08-31 ELKA Torantriebe GmbH u. Co. Betriebs KG Borne de blocage comprenant un dispositif d'avertissement et procédé d'actionnement d'une borne de blocage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3106564T3 (en) 2018-01-02
EP3106564B1 (fr) 2017-11-22

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