EP3099869A1 - Dispositif de protection solaire - Google Patents
Dispositif de protection solaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP3099869A1 EP3099869A1 EP15706873.5A EP15706873A EP3099869A1 EP 3099869 A1 EP3099869 A1 EP 3099869A1 EP 15706873 A EP15706873 A EP 15706873A EP 3099869 A1 EP3099869 A1 EP 3099869A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- panel
- protection device
- emissivity
- protected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100026891 Cystatin-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000912191 Homo sapiens Cystatin-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037368 penetrate the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/54—Covers of tents or canopies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H2015/207—Tents specially designed for insulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of solar protection devices delimiting an area to be protected from the solar rays of an outer zone, said devices comprising at least one panel having opposite outer and inner faces, the internal face being intended in operation to be oriented opposite said zone to be protected, the outer face is intended in operation to be oriented with respect to the sun rays.
- These devices have the function of thermally insulating a user or users and / or products, such as food or drink, arranged in the area to be protected in order to improve the comfort of said users, especially in summer under strong conditions. heats, and limit the heat gain or loss and therefore the rise or fall in temperature of said food or liquid in order to improve their conservation.
- the tents also comprise an inner chamber covered by said panel serving at least partly roof element, the inner chamber serving as an area to protect or shelter area.
- This difference in temperature between the zone to be protected, especially the inner chamber, and the atmosphere is due, on the one hand, to a heat input by solar radiation and, on the other hand, to an insufficient ventilation of the zone to protect, especially the inner chamber.
- the roof elements pass part of the incident solar radiation, which is composed of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, visible, and near infrared radiation in the range of short wavelengths (ranging from 0.2 ⁇ to 2 ⁇ ).
- UV ultraviolet
- said roof elements do not allow far-infrared radiation having long wavelengths (greater than 3 Mm) emitted and reflected by the area to be protected, for example by the walls of the inner chamber, the ground and possibly the users in said zone, to escape outside of said zone to be protected.
- Document WO 2012/172256 describes an article of the tent or shelter type comprising a roof element at least partially covering an area to be protected, said roof element comprising a main flexible panel having opposite outer and inner faces, the inner face being intended in operation to be oriented with respect to said area to be protected.
- the outer face is intended in operation to be oriented with respect to the sun's rays.
- the inner face has an emissivity (%) of far infrared rays lower than the emissivity (%) of infrared rays distant from the outer face and the outer face is arranged so as to reflect the solar rays.
- This article has the advantage of allowing: a very significant reduction of the radiant heat emitted in the zone to be protected, a decrease of the temperature of the air in the zone to be protected and to divide by at least three the radiation transmission rate solar.
- the main flexible panel described in WO 2012/172256 has the disadvantage that the light fastness, in particular to ultraviolet, the water fastness and the weather resistance of the external face are bad. There is notably a yellowing of the latter over time.
- a non-exhaustive explanation would lie in the presence of a polyurethane film disposed on the outer face of said flexible panel. The presence of titanium dioxide in said polyurethane film could also explain a decrease in the water and weather resistance of said outer face of said main flexible panel.
- this main flexible panel is expensive since four coatings are necessary: the main flexible panel is thus coated on its inner and outer faces with a polyurethane layer and then with a functional layer loaded with titanium dioxide or with aluminum for example.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a solar protection device making it possible to achieve the thermally-described insulating effect previously described, whose light, water and weathering fastnesses are satisfactory independently of the ornamental pattern, and having a reduced manufacturing cost.
- a sun protection device delimiting an area to be protected from the solar rays of an outer zone, said device comprises at least one panel having opposite outer and inner faces, the inner face being intended in operation to be oriented opposite said zone to be protected, the outer face is intended in operation to be oriented with respect to the sun rays while being arranged so as to reflect the sun rays.
- the internal face of said panel comprises, superimposed in this order: a first layer having an infrared emissivity level ⁇ 1 (%) and a second layer having an infrared emissivity ratio ⁇ 2 (%), the emitting rate £ 2 of the infrared rays (%) of the second layer being lower than the emissivity level 1 1 (%) of the infrared rays of the first layer.
- said panel is arranged such that said inner face has an emissivity level 3 3 (%) of infrared rays less than the emissivity £ 4 (%) of the infrared rays of the outer face.
- the fraction of solar radiation absorbed by the panel is re-emitted more in the outer zone, corresponding to the ambient zone, than in the zone to be protected.
- This technical effect can greatly mitigate the greenhouse effect observed in the state of the art since fewer infrared rays will be re-emitted in the area to be protected and will likely accumulate.
- the thermal radiation in the protected area emitted by any element disposed in said area to be protected is decreased.
- the radiant temperature perceived by the user or the taking or loss of temperature of a food or a liquid is limited.
- the combination of the reflective properties of the outer face with the difference in emissivity between the inner and outer faces of the panel allows to further mitigate the greenhouse effect that may occur in the area to be protected. Indeed, a smaller portion of the incident solar rays will be transmitted and re-emitted in said area to be protected, in particular less far-infrared radiation will be likely to accumulate in said area to be protected.
- the first and second layers which attribute particular emissivity properties of the infrared rays to the inner and outer faces of the panel, as well as reflection properties to said external face, are arranged along the internal face of said panel.
- composition of said layers does not alter the fastness to light, water and weather of the outer face of the panel according to the invention, especially when the outer face of said panel comprises an ornamental pattern.
- the panel according to the invention is determined so that the reflective and emissivity properties of the first layer are found at least partially on the outer face of said panel.
- the emissivity level 3 3 of the infrared rays (%), especially distant, of the inner face of the panel according to the invention is close to, especially equivalent to a few points of 2% at the emissivity level 2 2 of the radii infrared, especially far, the second layer, for example to plus or minus 10 percentage points, for example to plus or minus 5 percentage points.
- the emissivity 3 3 of the internal face of the flexible panel corresponds in operation to the emissivity £ 2 of the second layer, the inner face of the second layer facing the area to be protected entering the structure of the inner face of the flexible panel and the outer face of the second layer being then oriented towards the first layer.
- the emissivity level 1 1 of the infrared rays (%), in particular the distance, from the first layer is close, in particular equivalent to a few percentage points, to the emissivity level 4 4 (%) of the infrared rays. particularly distant, of the outer face of the panel according to the invention, for example to more or less 10 percentage points, for example to plus or minus 5 percentage points.
- Infrared radiation is understood to mean any radiation covering the entire spectrum comprising infrared rays, and in particular near and / or far infrared radiation, preferably far infrared rays.
- Far-infrared means any radiation having wavelengths greater than or equal to 3 ⁇ m, preferably less than or equal to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably less than or equal to 50 ⁇ m.
- Emissivity ( ⁇ ) is the property of the surface of a body to emit heat by radiation, expressed by the ratio between the energy radiated by this surface and that radiated by a black body at the same temperature.
- a black body is the theoretical object that absorbs all the electromagnetic radiation that it receives, at all wavelengths. No electromagnetic radiation passes through it and none are reflected.
- the emissivity thus depends on numerous parameters which are the temperature of the body in question, the direction of the radiation, the wavelength and especially the surface state of the inner and outer faces of the panel according to the invention.
- the solar rays according to the invention cover the solar spectrum, which notably comprises the visible, near infrared and ultraviolet rays.
- the far infrared (IRL) is a part of the thermal rays emitted by the various bodies, such as the floor, the panel according to the invention, a possible interior chamber, objects or one or more users arranged in the area to be protected.
- Far-infrared waves penetrate the skin without damage and warm the user's body tissues in a similar way to the sun but without the damaging radiation of ultraviolet light.
- Reflection, transmission, and absorption rates are defined as the fraction of incident radiation, in particular solar radiation, which is respectively reflected, transmitted or absorbed.
- the rates of reflection, absorption and transmission can be measured using standard NF EN 410-1999 with reference to the CSTB - Scientific and Technical Center Building - 3246 of July-August 2000.
- Emissivity, reflection, transmission, and absorption form the radiative properties of the panel according to the invention.
- outer zone all that is disposed outside the sun protection device according to the invention; the outer face is particularly intended in operation to be oriented towards the rays emitted by the sun.
- the color of the outer face and / or the inner face does not affect the far-infrared emissivity properties of the panel according to the invention.
- the emissivity of the infrared rays, in particular far away, of the white outer face of a textile panel has been evaluated as being of the same order as that of the colored external surface (for example orange or green) of another panel. textile, namely of the order of 83-
- the emissivity rates in the infrared, especially in the far-infrared, £ 1 (%), £ 2 (%), £ 3 (%) and £ 4 (%), optionally £ 5 (%) cited above. after, can be measured according to the method described below or according to standard NF EN 15976 of July 2011, for example combined with standard NF EN 12898 of July 2001.
- the emissivity values measured on £ 1 (%), £ 2 (%), £ 3 (%) and £ 4 (%), optionally £ 5 (%) given below, are given in this text at + / - 3 percentage points.
- the emissivity difference ⁇ (%) between the inner face and the outer face is preferably at least 3% points, preferably at least 6% points.
- the first and second layers respectively comprise at least a first and a second component having respective emissivity rates 1 1 (%) and 2 2 (%), said emissivity levels 1 1 (%) and 2 2 (%) are preferably less than or equal to 85%, more preferably less than or equal to 75%, and even more preferably less than or equal to 65%.
- Said first layer and / or said second layer, and possibly said third layer defined below, may be in at least one polymeric material.
- Said polymeric material also contributes to imparting to the panel properties of abrasion resistance and impermeability to water, and possibly permeability to air.
- the weight / m 2 of a first or second layer is less than or equal to 100 g / m 2 , preferably less than or equal to 50 g / m 2 , and still preferably less than or equal to 10 g / m 2. g / m 2 .
- the weight values / m 2 of the layers are given in the present text on the finished panel when the layers are dry (for example the solvent or aqueous phase of the coating binder composition has been evaporated).
- the inner face of the panel is in contact at least locally with a layer of air, for example with a layer of air of minimum thickness (d) separating the internal face of said panel from a chamber inside the area to be protected.
- a layer of air of minimum thickness (d) separating the internal face of said panel from a chamber inside the area to be protected.
- the inner face of said panel may also be oriented directly opposite the interior volume of the area to be protected.
- the emittance level 3 3 (%) of the infrared rays of the internal face is at least 10 percentage points lower, preferably 20 percentage points lower, at the emissivity level 4 4 (%) infrared rays of the outer face.
- the external face has a reflection ratio greater than or equal to 40%, measured according to standard NF EN 410 -1999.
- This arrangement also makes it possible to improve the effect sought in the context of the invention, namely to reduce the proportion of incident solar rays transmitted and then re-emitted in the zone to be protected so as to limit the accumulation of infrared rays, especially far-infrared rays. this zone.
- the transmission rate of the panel is less than or equal to 15%, preferably less than or equal to 10%, more preferably less than or equal to 5%.
- the transmission rate is preferably measured using standard NF EN 410-1999.
- This transmission rate is measured on the panel comprising the first and second layers according to the invention.
- the panel according to the invention decreases very significantly the rate of incident solar radiation transmitted in the area to be protected.
- the first layer comprises titanium dioxide and the second layer comprises aluminum or silver.
- the outer face comprises an ornamental pattern.
- This ornamental pattern can be obtained by dyeing the panel when the latter is a textile panel, by printing, by coating, by printing inkjet or by transfer on the outer face of the panel.
- This ornamental pattern can be a solid hue or not the outer face of the panel, which hue can be combined with specific drawings.
- the solar protection device according to the invention comprises a third opaque layer disposed between said first and second layers.
- the term "opaque” means that the third layer does not allow light rays to pass through very little, that is to say the solar rays, in particular comprising the visible rays, the infra-red rays close to and ultraviolet rays.
- the third opaque layer being disposed between the first and second layers according to the invention, the emissivity differences between the inner and outer faces of the panel according to the invention are conserved and therefore correlatively the desired "refreshing" effect.
- the area to be protected is intended to receive a person, for example an article of the tent or shelter type
- the latter has a rest area in which the light rays, in particular visible are not not or little transmitted which obscures the area to be protected while benefiting from the cooling effect of the device according to the invention.
- the opacifying effect of the third layer is in particular a function of its basis weight (g / m 2 ) and the amount of opacifying pigments used. Thus, it may be desired to obscure more or less the area to be protected.
- the third layer is in a polymer film comprising for example black fillers, such as carbon black.
- the proportion by weight of carbon black with respect to the total weight of the polymer film of the third layer is less than or equal to 20%, more preferably less than or equal to 10%, in particular less than or equal to 5%.
- the first layer and / or the second layer and / or the third layer is (are) in at least one polymer material chosen alone or in combination from the following polymers: polytetrafluoroethylene, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- polymer material chosen alone or in combination from the following polymers: polytetrafluoroethylene, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- the second layer consists of a metallized film, in particular an aluminized film.
- the panel is a textile panel.
- the weight / m 2 possibly the number of threads / cm in the warp direction and / or the weft direction for a fabric, the binding mode of the threads (for example weave weave), as well as the number and the title (dtex) of the son employed make it possible to arrange a textile panel transmitting the incident solar rays to the first layer disposed on the internal face of said panel.
- said textile panel virgin, that is to say without first layer or second layer according to the invention, has an incident solar radiation transmission rate greater than or equal to 25%, preferably greater than or equal to 30%. %, still preferably greater than or equal to 35% (preferably measured according to standard NF EN 410-1999).
- the textile panel or panels described herein may be formed of one or more pre-cut panels, formed from one or more fabrics and / or nonwovens and / or knits.
- the subject of the present invention is, according to a second aspect, an article of the tent or shelter type comprising a sun protection device according to one of the preceding embodiments, said panel of said solar protection device acting as roof element covering at least partially said area to be protected.
- the article of the type shelter according to the invention can be an umbrella, an umbrella, an awning or a blind, ....
- Said panel is preferably a textile panel.
- the zone to be protected comprises an interior chamber at least partially covered by said roof element, said roof element and said interior chamber are arranged so as to be spaced at least locally by a distance (d) by a air layer, preferably of a distance (d) greater than or equal to 7 mm.
- This layer of air disposed between the inner face of the panel and the inner chamber does not alter the emissivity properties of said inner face and retain the attenuation of the greenhouse effect observed in the area to be protected.
- the inner chamber is preferably obtained by assembling one or more pre-cut flexible panels, in particular textile panels.
- the panel entering the composition of the roof element is suspended above the area to be protected, the inner face of said panel is thus in contact with a layer of air.
- the subject of the present invention is, according to a third aspect, an isothermal article, such as a suitcase, an insulated bag or a protective sleeve of a gourd, comprising a sun protection device according to any one of the variant embodiments. preceding.
- the isothermal article comprises an envelope delimiting an interior volume corresponding to said zone to be protected from the sun's rays, said envelope having at least one portion comprising in this order said sun protection device, possibly a reinforcing material, a layer having an emissivity level of 5% (%) less than or equal to 85%, more preferably less than or equal to 75%.
- the 5% (%) emissivity level is less than or equal to 65%.
- the layer having an emissivity level of 5% (%) is preferably an aluminized layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation in perspective of a tent type article comprising a sun protection device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation along the sectional plane I-I in Figure 1, a portion of the sun protection device shown in Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the attenuation of the greenhouse effect observed in the zone to be protected from the article described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation in perspective of an isothermal article according to the invention in the closed position
- FIG. 5 is a schematic representation in perspective of the isothermal article shown in Figure 4 but in the open position.
- the article of the tent or shelter type 1 represented in FIG. 1 comprises a solar protection device 40 comprising a roof element 2 covering an area to be protected 3.
- the roof element 2 comprises a panel 4 having external faces 4a and internal 4b opposite, the inner face 4b being intended in operation to be oriented with respect to said said area to be protected 3.
- the inner face 4b has a level of emissivity 3 3 (%) infrared rays, especially far, lower than the rate of emissivity £ 4 (%) of infrared rays, especially distant, of the outer face 4a.
- the area to be protected 3 comprises an inner chamber 5, covered by the roof element 2, said roof element 2 and the inner chamber 5 being arranged so as to be spaced at least locally by a distance (d) by an air layer 6
- the distance d is greater than or equal to 7 mm.
- the emissivity level ⁇ 3 (%) of the infra-red rays, in particular the far-infrared rays, of the internal face 4b is less than at least 20 percentage points at the emissivity level £ 4 (%) of the infrared rays, especially the far-infrared rays. , of the outer face 4a.
- the outer face 4a of the panel 4 is arranged so as to reflect the sun rays, preferably the outer face 4a has a reflection ratio greater than or equal to 40% (measured according to the NF EN 410 - 1999).
- the inner face 4b is coated with a first layer 7 in a polymer film comprising, for example, metal particles as a first component, optionally oxidized, preferably titanium dioxide.
- This first layer 7 is then coated with a second layer 8 in a polymer film comprising for example metallic particles as a second component, preferably an aluminum or silver powder.
- the first and second polymer films are, for example, in one or more polymers selected from the following polymers: polyethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylvinyl acetate.
- the proportion by weight of the first and second components respectively in the first 7 and second 8 layers differ.
- the solvent or aqueous binder composition for forming the first layer comprises, based on its total weight, between 15% and 20% by weight TiO 2
- the solvent or aqueous binder composition for forming the second layer comprises at its total weight between 4% and 12% by weight of silver or aluminum powder.
- the absorption rate was deduced from the transmission and reflection rates.
- the rates of transmission, reflection and absorption on the solar spectrum were measured by incident radiation emitted towards the external face 4a of the panel 4 according to the invention to be tested (preferably according to standard NF EN 410 - 1999).
- the emissivity rates in the infrared, in particular far-infrared, of the internal 4b and external 4a faces were measured according to a measurement method described below using an emissometer of the INGLAS mark and having for reference TIR 100 -2.
- the emittance level 3 3 (%) of the infrared rays, in particular far, of the internal face 4b of the panel 4 is 55% which is less than at least 20 percentage points at the emissivity level 4 4 (%) infrared rays, especially far, 76% of the outer face 4a.
- Panel 4 is in this specific example a textile panel allowing the light to pass to the inner face.
- This panel 4 may be for example: a panel woven in a plain weave having a weight / m 2 of between 50 g / m 2 and 100 g / m 2 comprising yarns, for example of polyester or polyamide 6-6, of which the title (dtex) is between 55 dtex and 220 dtex.
- the number of threads in the warp / centimeter direction is between 20 and 40 and the number of threads in the weft / centimeter direction is between 20 and 30.
- the incident solar rays 9 arrive on the outer face 4a of the panel 4, a part 10 of these rays is reflected, another part 11 is absorbed, and finally a last part 12 is transmitted.
- the proportion of solar rays transmitted 12 in the tent 1 (of the order of 2%) is lower than in the state of the art (of the order of 34%) because the outer face 4a is arranged in sort of reflect the sun's rays.
- the reflection rate of the outer face 4a of the panel 4 is in this specific example of the order of 56%, the resulting absorption rate is of the order of 42%.
- a climate wind tunnel study on the tent type article 1 described in FIGS. 1 to 3 has been performed compared to an article of the same structure comprising a roof element having a panel of the state of the art.
- Article 1 is arranged in a room with a ceiling arranged to emit radiation on the solar spectrum.
- the climatic parameters of the wind tunnel are determined in said room so as to reproduce a summer day in European latitudes with a very low wind.
- the energy emitted by the ceiling of said room is of the order of 600 watts / m 2 on the ground.
- Thermocouples, a black globe and radiative flow sensors respectively make it possible to measure the temperature of the atmosphere (outside of said articles), the radiant temperature in the zone to be protected and the transmission rate of the article 1 in the area to be protected (the radiative flow sensors are placed on the outer face 4a of the panel 4 and on the floor in the inner chamber 5 and equivalent for the article of the state of the art).
- the radiative flow sensors are placed on the outer face 4a of the panel 4 and on the floor in the inner chamber 5 and equivalent for the article of the state of the art.
- the radiant temperature is linked to the solar heat radiation and / or infrared, especially distant, absorbed by the skin of a user, the sharp decrease
- the emissivity rates in the infrared, especially far-infrared, described in the context of the present invention may also be measured according to the test method described below.
- This method is an indirect measure of emissivity, and more particularly of hemispheric emissivity.
- a hemispherical black body at a temperature of 100 ° C., radiates towards a given face of a sample whose emissivity it is desired to measure.
- the reflected portion of the heat flux by said face of the sample is then measured using an emissometer.
- the wavelength is monochromatic because one places oneself in the infrared, especially distant, for the reflection and the emissivity so that the emissivity (£) is equal to the value a in the Kirchoff's law enunciated above, so the emissivity is worth 1-p.
- the measurement of the emissivity is carried out with a TIR100-2 emissometer of the mark INGLAS. Two standards of low emissivity and high emissivity, respectively, are used beforehand to calibrate the measurement method. In this way, the hemispherical emissivity of infrared rays, in particular distant ones, which corresponds effectively to the production of radiant heat, is measured more precisely.
- FIGS 4 and 5 show an isothermal article 20, in this particular example, a cooler.
- This isothermal article 20 comprises an envelope 21 delimiting an interior volume 22 corresponding to an area to be protected from the solar rays. At least a portion of said envelope 21 comprises in this order a sun protection device 24 according to the invention, optionally a reinforcing material, a layer 25 with an emissivity level of 5% (%) less than or equal to 85%, of preferably less than or equal to 75%, more preferably less than or equal to 65%.
- the envelope 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, at least one of which, among the walls 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e and 21f, forms a portion comprising a solar protection device 24 according to the invention. .
- At least the wall 21f shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 comprises a solar protection device 24, preferably all the walls 21a to 21f comprise a solar protection device 24.
- the solar protection device 24 comprises a panel 26 having an outer face 26a.
- the wall 21f comprises, according to its internal surface 210f, a layer 25 having a low emissivity level 5 (%), in this particular example an aluminized sheet. Any reinforcing material for stiffening the envelope 21 may be sandwiched between the panel 26 and the layer 25.
- the isothermal article 21 makes it possible to maintain a food or drink at a temperature close to its initial temperature for several hours, in particular for more than 6 hours, preferably for more than 8 hours.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20180826A RS57464B1 (sr) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-29 | Solarni zaštitni uređaj |
SI201530320T SI3099869T1 (sl) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-29 | Naprava za zaščito pred soncem |
PL15706873T PL3099869T3 (pl) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-29 | Urządzenie do ochrony przeciwsłonecznej |
HRP20181106TT HRP20181106T1 (hr) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-07-13 | Uređaj za zaštitu od sunca |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1400275A FR3017149B1 (fr) | 2014-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Dispositif de protection solaire |
PCT/FR2015/050198 WO2015114253A1 (fr) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-29 | Dispositif de protection solaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3099869A1 true EP3099869A1 (fr) | 2016-12-07 |
EP3099869B1 EP3099869B1 (fr) | 2018-04-18 |
Family
ID=50729585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15706873.5A Active EP3099869B1 (fr) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-29 | Dispositif de protection solaire |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3099869B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106164397B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112016017473B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2678744T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3017149B1 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20181106T1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE038526T2 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3099869T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3099869T (fr) |
RS (1) | RS57464B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2642555C1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI3099869T1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201810070T4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015114253A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015004272B4 (de) | 2015-04-07 | 2019-05-29 | Metek Meteorologische Messtechnik Gmbh | Störlicht-tolerantes Lidar-Messsystem und Störlicht-tolerantes Lidar-Messverfahren |
KR101925433B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-12-06 | 주식회사 아이두젠 | 원터치 텐트용 플라이 |
US11879259B2 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2024-01-23 | James Chick | Heat reflective shield |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5178724A (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-01-12 | Eagle Flask, Inc. | Method of making a vaccum vessel with infrared radiation portal |
AU7032201A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-24 | Saint Gobain Performance Plast | Composite membrane for control of interior environments |
CN1332290A (zh) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-23 | 金城剑 | 一种抗紫外线的织物涂层材料 |
DE10042464A1 (de) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-28 | Dyneon Gmbh | Wärmeabsorbierende Membranen |
RU2257451C1 (ru) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-07-27 | Горячев Сергей Викторович | Палатка |
CN2863991Y (zh) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-01-31 | 李志勇 | 车载汽车阳篷 |
CN1803521B (zh) * | 2006-01-06 | 2011-04-06 | 姜梅香 | 一种弧线型摩托车非机动车通用透明轿篷 |
FR2976608B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-16 | 2015-05-15 | Decathlon Sa | Article du type tente ou abri |
US20130240007A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-19 | Christopher W. Ashton | Portable Shade Assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-01-31 FR FR1400275A patent/FR3017149B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 EP EP15706873.5A patent/EP3099869B1/fr active Active
- 2015-01-29 RS RS20180826A patent/RS57464B1/sr unknown
- 2015-01-29 TR TR2018/10070T patent/TR201810070T4/tr unknown
- 2015-01-29 BR BR112016017473-9A patent/BR112016017473B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201580006746.6A patent/CN106164397B/zh active Active
- 2015-01-29 WO PCT/FR2015/050198 patent/WO2015114253A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-01-29 HU HUE15706873A patent/HUE038526T2/hu unknown
- 2015-01-29 PT PT157068735T patent/PT3099869T/pt unknown
- 2015-01-29 SI SI201530320T patent/SI3099869T1/sl unknown
- 2015-01-29 RU RU2016135352A patent/RU2642555C1/ru active
- 2015-01-29 ES ES15706873.5T patent/ES2678744T3/es active Active
- 2015-01-29 PL PL15706873T patent/PL3099869T3/pl unknown
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 HR HRP20181106TT patent/HRP20181106T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT3099869T (pt) | 2018-07-25 |
HUE038526T2 (hu) | 2018-10-29 |
CN106164397B (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
WO2015114253A1 (fr) | 2015-08-06 |
FR3017149B1 (fr) | 2016-02-19 |
BR112016017473A2 (pt) | 2017-09-26 |
HRP20181106T1 (hr) | 2018-09-07 |
CN106164397A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
PL3099869T3 (pl) | 2018-09-28 |
BR112016017473B1 (pt) | 2022-05-10 |
EP3099869B1 (fr) | 2018-04-18 |
RU2642555C1 (ru) | 2018-01-26 |
FR3017149A1 (fr) | 2015-08-07 |
ES2678744T3 (es) | 2018-08-17 |
RS57464B1 (sr) | 2018-09-28 |
TR201810070T4 (tr) | 2018-08-27 |
SI3099869T1 (sl) | 2018-09-28 |
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