EP3098361B1 - Laminar structure for the creation of walls, partitions, façades and the like - Google Patents

Laminar structure for the creation of walls, partitions, façades and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3098361B1
EP3098361B1 EP15169607.7A EP15169607A EP3098361B1 EP 3098361 B1 EP3098361 B1 EP 3098361B1 EP 15169607 A EP15169607 A EP 15169607A EP 3098361 B1 EP3098361 B1 EP 3098361B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
fastening
clamping portion
groove
planar structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15169607.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3098361A1 (en
Inventor
Roger Spoerlé
Vanessa Zadravec
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Forster Profilsysteme AG
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Forster Profilsysteme AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Forster Profilsysteme AG filed Critical Forster Profilsysteme AG
Priority to EP15169607.7A priority Critical patent/EP3098361B1/en
Publication of EP3098361A1 publication Critical patent/EP3098361A1/en
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Publication of EP3098361B1 publication Critical patent/EP3098361B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7462—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using resilient connectors, e.g. clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surface construction for the formation of walls and facades.
  • Surface constructions of the prior art usually comprise a frame construction, which is connected to a building.
  • the frame construction is then supplemented by panels which, depending on the purpose and requirements, consist of different materials and are used in the frame construction. It is usually desirable for aesthetic reasons that the surface design provides a smooth look. This is accomplished by placing the panels and frame structure in alignment.
  • the frame construction is formed with stop surfaces for the panels and with panels. Further, the panels must have corresponding recesses for receiving the aperture or abutment surface to provide the smooth look. It is understood that the assembly of a surface construction is very expensive.
  • a panel can be attached only from one side of the frame construction.
  • the surface construction comprises a panel, preferably a flat panel with an edge surface, preferably a peripheral edge surface. Furthermore, the surface construction comprises a support structure, preferably a wall and / or a ceiling, which has a groove. The surface construction further comprises at least one mounting bracket which is arranged on the edge surface such that it cooperates with the groove in the intended, assembled state of the panel.
  • a clamping portion of the mounting bracket can be brought from a rest position into a second, spring-biased installation position, with the clamping portion in the installed position, the panel is mounted as intended.
  • the clamping portion can be brought to the installation position for assembly and disassembly only by means of active actuation. Further, the clamping portion is at least partially received in the intended state assembled in the groove such that the panel is positively connected to the support structure. Due to the inventive design of the mounting bracket, which can be brought into the installation position only by means of active actuation both during assembly and during disassembly, a surface construction is provided which ensures a secure connection between the panel and the support structure. In addition, the panel of the support structure without damage to the mounting bracket and / or the groove is removable again.
  • the term "active operation” is understood to mean an actuation of the clamping section of the fastening clip, which takes place with the aid of actuators and / or tools.
  • the clamping portion of the fastening clip can not be brought by mere movement of the panel into the installation position or a position which allows the removal of the panel. This always requires an active operation.
  • the mounting bracket preferably has a mounting portion for attachment to the panel.
  • the attachment portion preferably consists of a flat region of the mounting bracket.
  • a hole for fixing the mounting bracket is provided in the attachment portion, e.g. for a screw, a bolt, a rivet and the like.
  • the mounting bracket can be glued.
  • the attachment portion is provided with clamping means, which allow attachment of the mounting bracket.
  • the clamping portion is preferably arranged at an angle between 10 ° and 20 ° with respect to the attachment portion.
  • An angle between 10 ° and 20 ° has been found to be particularly suitable because the necessary force to bring the mounting portion in the installed position, not too high and at the same time in the intended state, the force exerted by the mounting bracket is large enough to to connect the panel positively with the support structure.
  • the fastening clip is preferably formed from a folded strip of material.
  • the material used is in particular a metal or a metal alloy.
  • the production of fastening clips made of a folded metal is particularly simple and inexpensive.
  • the mounting brackets can be made of a plastic or composite material.
  • the clamping portion is provided with engaging edges, which cooperate with the groove in the intended assembled state, wherein the engaging edges when moving between the installation position and the rest position are each in a plane substantially parallel to the panel.
  • This preferred embodiment has the peculiarity that the mounting bracket is arranged transversely to an installation direction and thus the engagement edges, which cooperate with the groove and ensure the positive connection between the panel and support structure lie in a plane which is substantially parallel to the panel.
  • the panel does not necessarily have to be flat but, together with the support structure, defines a plane which is closed by the built-in panel. Because the attack edges parallel to it are arranged, the clamping portion must be placed during installation in the installed position, otherwise the attack edges protrude and prevent installation. Accordingly, this also applies to the expansion.
  • the edge surface is provided with a recess for receiving the mounting bracket.
  • the recess is designed in particular for receiving the fastening portion.
  • the panel may be inserted into the support structure. Further, there is thus no need for blinds and the like which would be necessary for aesthetic or technical (e.g., fire protection) reasons at an edge gap.
  • the support structure is designed as a frame with at least one spar, wherein the groove is formed as a recess of the spar.
  • Such a support structure corresponds to a classic construction for the formation of partitions, which allows a flexible and cost-effective design of rooms.
  • the groove can be formed directly in a building and the panels can be used accordingly frameless.
  • the panels and / or the support structure may be provided with further grooves and / or projections, which serve to simplify construction and to stabilize the surface construction.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 a panel 2 with a plurality of mounting brackets 6 is shown.
  • the FIG. 2 represents an enlarged detail view of an edge of the panel 2.
  • the panel 2 has a peripheral edge 3, which is provided with a likewise circumferential groove 11.
  • the panel 2 is in cross section also in the FIG. 5 visible, noticeable.
  • the groove 11 is formed and dimensioned such that a fastening clip 6 can be received in the groove 11.
  • a mounting bracket 6 is separately in the FIG. 3 shown.
  • the mounting bracket 6 is fixed in each case with a screw 17.
  • the panel 2 consists of a core 14, wherein the surfaces 15 and 16 are each formed by a layer having the desired optical and aesthetic properties.
  • the surfaces 15 and 16 may have a wood, stone or color glass look.
  • a buffer member 13 is disposed of an elastic material. The buffer element 13 is compressed during assembly of the panel 2 and generates a voltage in the assembled state, which prevents wobbling of the panel 2.
  • the mounting bracket 6 comprises a clamping portion 7 and a mounting portion 8 which are arranged angularly offset from each other.
  • the attachment portion has a bore 9 for the passage of the screw 17 and, alternatively, other fasteners such as rivets, nails and the like.
  • the width of the mounting bracket 6 corresponds to the width of the groove 11 so that the mounting bracket 6 is receivable against rotation.
  • the clamping portion 7 of the mounting bracket 6 has two parallel engaging edges 10 and 10 '. From the FIG. 1 and 2 It can be seen that the engaging edges 10 and 10 'of a panel each lie in a surface which is substantially parallel to a surface 15 or 16 of the panel 2.
  • the mounting bracket 6 is further made of an elastic material, in this case of a folded metal sheet, which allows the clamping portion 7 in the mounted state in the direction of the edge surface 3 can be pressed, but due to the elasticity returns to the starting position when it is not loaded.
  • FIG. 4 an alternative embodiment of the mounting bracket 6 is shown.
  • the clamping portion 7 corresponds to the clamping portion 7 of FIG. 3
  • the attachment portion 8 is wider than the attachment portion 8 of FIG. 3 formed and comprises a flat base 18 and two mutually parallel and with respect to the base 18 perpendicular thereto arranged leg 19.
  • a bore 9 is not present.
  • the mounting bracket 6 of FIG. 4 is particularly suitable for panels 2, which can not be provided with a screw 17 or the like. Especially with glass panels is a fixture with a mounting bracket 6 of FIG. 3 not possible.
  • the mounting bracket 6 of FIG. 4 allows the attachment, since the mounting portion 8 is simply plugged onto the glass panel.
  • the attachment portion 8 of the mounting bracket 6 of FIG. 4 can be produced inexpensively as a U-shaped profile blank.
  • FIG. 5 an example of a possible construction of a surface construction 1 is shown.
  • the panel 2 corresponds to the panel 2 described above, but has a seal 20, the meaning of which will be explained later.
  • the surface construction 1 further comprises a frame construction 5.
  • two hollow sections 12 are arranged in parallel as a spar.
  • an insulating material 21 arranged between the two hollow sections 12 .
  • the staggered arrangement of the insulating material 21 relative to the hollow profiles 12 forms a recess 4, which serves to receive the clamping portion 7 of a mounting bracket 6.
  • a hollow profile 12 is also provided with a seal 20.
  • the seals 20 seal the gap between the panel 2 and the support structure 5, when they have been assembled as intended.
  • the FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c show a possible Einbausequenz a panel 2 in a support structure. 5
  • the panel 2 is properly positioned with respect to the support structure 5, as in FIG FIG. 6a shown.
  • the clamping portions 7 of the mounting bracket 6 are in the rest position R, which is taken when the clamping portion 7 is not pressed in the direction of the edge surface 3.
  • the clamping portions 7 of the mounting brackets 6, of which only one is visible brought with a hand or a tool in the mounting position E.
  • the panel With the clamping portion 7 in the installation position E, the panel can be inserted into the support structure 5, as in the FIG. 6c represented by the arrow 22. But as from the FIG.
  • mounting brackets 6 are arranged on one longitudinal side of the panel 2 and two mounting brackets 6 on an upper and lower transverse side.
  • the lower transverse side is placed in the support structure, but held obliquely.
  • the mounting portions 7 are brought into the installation position E and the panel 2 pivoted in the direction of the support structure 5 until the clamping portions 7 are pressed by the support structure 5 in the direction of the edge surface 3.
  • the clamping portions 7 of the mounting brackets 6 of the upper transverse side of the panel are brought into the installation position E.
  • the panel 2 is then further pivoted until all clamping portions 7 are engaged in the groove 4.
  • the engaging edges 10 and 10 cooperate with the side walls of the groove 4 and thus allow a positive connection of the panel 2 and support structure 5. Further, a removal of the panel 2 from the support structure 5 without prior actuation of the mounting brackets 6 -. without having previously brought the clamping portions 7 in the mounting position E - impossible.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Flächenkonstruktion für die Ausbildung von Wänden und Fassaden.
Flächenkonstruktionen nach dem Stand der Technik umfassen meist eine Rahmenkonstruktion, welche mit einem Gebäude verbunden wird. Die Rahmenkonstruktion wird dann durch Paneele ergänzt, welche je nach Zweck und Anforderungen aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen und in die Rahmenkonstruktion eingesetzt werden. Es ist meist aus ästhetischen Gründen erwünscht, dass die Flächenkonstruktion eine glatte Optik liefert. Dies wird erreicht, indem die Paneele und die Rahmenkonstruktion fluchtend angeordnet werden. Da die Flächenkonstruktion jedoch gewisse Anforderungen an Feuerschutz, Durchbruchsicherheit usw. genügen muss, wird die Rahmenkonstruktion mit Anschlagsflächen für die Paneele und mit Blenden ausgebildet. Ferner müssen die Paneele über entsprechende Vertiefungen für die Aufnahme der Blende bzw. Anschlagsfläche verfügen, um die glatte Optik zu liefern. Es versteht sich, dass der Zusammenbau einer Flächenkonstruktion sehr aufwendig ist. Zudem ist ein Paneel nur von einer Seite der Rahmenkonstruktion her anbringbar.The invention relates to a surface construction for the formation of walls and facades.
Surface constructions of the prior art usually comprise a frame construction, which is connected to a building. The frame construction is then supplemented by panels which, depending on the purpose and requirements, consist of different materials and are used in the frame construction. It is usually desirable for aesthetic reasons that the surface design provides a smooth look. This is accomplished by placing the panels and frame structure in alignment. However, since the surface construction must meet certain requirements for fire protection, penetration resistance, etc., the frame construction is formed with stop surfaces for the panels and with panels. Further, the panels must have corresponding recesses for receiving the aperture or abutment surface to provide the smooth look. It is understood that the assembly of a surface construction is very expensive. In addition, a panel can be attached only from one side of the frame construction.

Das Dokument GB 796 244 A offenbart die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The document GB 796 244 A discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Um dem entgegenzuwirken, finden verschiedenste Clipelemente Anwendung, welche den Einbau der Paneele zwar vereinfachen, die obigen Nachteile jedoch nicht beseitigen. So ist immer eine Anschlagsfläche für ein Paneel notwendig, da die Clipelemente Formschluss nur in eine Richtung gewährleisten. Zudem ist eine Entfernung der Paneele nur mit verhältnismässig grossem Aufwand verbunden. Oft werden die Clipelemente dabei beschädigt, so dass diese beim erneuten Einsetzen der Paneele ersetzt werden müssen.To counteract this, find a variety of clip elements application, which simplify the installation of the panels, while not eliminating the above disadvantages. Thus, a stop surface for a panel is always necessary because the clip elements ensure positive locking in one direction only. In addition, removal of the panels is associated only with relatively great effort. Often the clip elements are damaged, so they must be replaced when re-inserting the panels.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Flächenkonstruktion anzugeben, welche die Nachteile des Bekannten verhindert und insbesondere eine einfache Montage und Demontage der Paneele erlaubt, wobei gleichzeitig eine glatte Optik bereitgestellt wird. Ferner soll die Rahmenkonstruktion kostengünstig herstellbar sein.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst von einer Flächenkonstruktion gemäss dem unabhängigen Anspruch 1. Die Flächenkonstruktion umfasst ein Paneel, vorzugsweise ein flächiges Paneel mit einer Randfläche, vorzugsweise einer umlaufenden Randfläche. Ferner umfasst die Flächenkonstruktion eine Trägerkonstruktion, vorzugsweise eine Wand und/oder eine Decke, welche eine Nut aufweist. Die Flächenkonstruktion umfasst ferner wenigstens eine Befestigungsklammer, welche an der Randfläche derart angeordnet ist, dass sie im bestimmungsgemässen, montierten Zustand des Paneels mit der Nut zusammenwirkt. Ein Klemmabschnitt der Befestigungsklammer ist von einer Ruheposition in eine zweite, federvorgespannte Einbauposition bringbar, wobei mit dem Klemmabschnitt in der Einbauposition das Paneel bestimmungsgemäss montierbar ist. Der Klemmabschnitt ist zur Montage und zur Demontage nur mittels aktiver Betätigung in die Einbauposition bringbar. Ferner ist der Klemmabschnitt im bestimmungsgemässen montierten Zustand zumindest teilweise in der Nut derart aufgenommen ist, dass das Paneel mit der Trägerkonstruktion formschlüssig verbunden ist.
Durch die erfindungsgemässe Ausgestaltung der Befestigungsklammer, welche nur mittels aktiver Betätigung sowohl bei der Montage als auch bei der Demontage in die Einbauposition bringbar ist, wird eine Flächenkonstruktion bereitgestellt, welche eine sichere Verbindung zwischen Paneel und Trägerkonstruktion gewährleistet. Zudem ist das Paneel von der Trägerkonstruktion ohne Beschädigung der Befestigungsklammer und/oder der Nut wieder entfernbar.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a surface structure which prevents the disadvantages of the known and in particular allows easy assembly and disassembly of the panels, at the same time a smooth optics is provided. Furthermore, the frame structure should be inexpensive to produce.
The object is achieved by a surface construction according to the independent claim 1. The surface construction comprises a panel, preferably a flat panel with an edge surface, preferably a peripheral edge surface. Furthermore, the surface construction comprises a support structure, preferably a wall and / or a ceiling, which has a groove. The surface construction further comprises at least one mounting bracket which is arranged on the edge surface such that it cooperates with the groove in the intended, assembled state of the panel. A clamping portion of the mounting bracket can be brought from a rest position into a second, spring-biased installation position, with the clamping portion in the installed position, the panel is mounted as intended. The clamping portion can be brought to the installation position for assembly and disassembly only by means of active actuation. Further, the clamping portion is at least partially received in the intended state assembled in the groove such that the panel is positively connected to the support structure.
Due to the inventive design of the mounting bracket, which can be brought into the installation position only by means of active actuation both during assembly and during disassembly, a surface construction is provided which ensures a secure connection between the panel and the support structure. In addition, the panel of the support structure without damage to the mounting bracket and / or the groove is removable again.

Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung wird mit dem Begriff "aktive Betätigung" eine Betätigung des Klemmabschnittes der Befestigungsklammer verstanden, welche mit Hilfe von Aktuatoren und/oder Werkzeugen erfolgt. Insbesondere ist der Klemmabschnitt der befestigungsklammer nicht durch blosse Bewegung des Paneels in die Einbauposition oder eine Position, welche das Entfernen des Paneels erlaubt, bringbar. Dazu ist stets eine aktive Betätigung notwendig.For the purposes of the present invention, the term "active operation" is understood to mean an actuation of the clamping section of the fastening clip, which takes place with the aid of actuators and / or tools. In particular, the clamping portion of the fastening clip can not be brought by mere movement of the panel into the installation position or a position which allows the removal of the panel. This always requires an active operation.

Die Befestigungsklammer weist bevorzugt einen Befestigungsabschnitt zur Befestigung an dem Paneel auf.The mounting bracket preferably has a mounting portion for attachment to the panel.

Der Befestigungsabschnitt besteht vorzugsweise aus einem flächigen Bereich der Befestigungsklammer.The attachment portion preferably consists of a flat region of the mounting bracket.

Bevorzugt ist im Befestigungsabschnitt ein Loch zur Befestigung der Befestigungsklammer vorgesehen, z.B. für eine Schraube, einen Bolzen, eine Niete und dgl.Preferably, a hole for fixing the mounting bracket is provided in the attachment portion, e.g. for a screw, a bolt, a rivet and the like.

Alternativ kann die Befestigungsklammer verklebt werden. Eine weitere Möglichkeit der Befestigung, insbesondere wenn das Paneel nicht bearbeitet werden sollte - beispielsweise wenn das Paneel aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material gefertigt ist und Schrauben und dgl. ästhetisch unerwünscht sind - ist das Aufstecken der Befestigungsklammer. Dabei ist der Befestigungsabschnitt mit Klemmmitteln versehen, welche ein Aufstecken der Befestigungsklammer ermöglichen.Alternatively, the mounting bracket can be glued. Another way of attachment, especially if the panel should not be edited - for example, if the panel is made of a translucent material and screws and the like. Are aesthetically undesirable - is the attachment of the mounting bracket. In this case, the attachment portion is provided with clamping means, which allow attachment of the mounting bracket.

Der Klemmabschnitt ist bevorzugt mit einem Winkel zwischen 10° und 20° bezüglich des Befestigungsabschnittes angeordnet. Ein Winkel zwischen 10° und 20° hat sich als besonders geeignet herausgestellt, da die dazu notwendige Kraft, um den Befestigungsabschnitt in die Einbauposition zu bringen, nicht zu hoch ist und gleichzeitig im bestimmungsgemässen Zustand die von der Befestigungsklammer ausgeübte Kraft gross genug ist, um das Paneel formschlüssig mit der Trägerkonstruktion zu verbinden.
Die Befestigungsklammer ist bevorzugt aus einem gefalteten Materialstreifen ausgebildet. Das verwendete Material ist insbesondere ein Metall oder eine Metalllegierung.
Die Fertigung von Befestigungsklammern aus einem gefalteten Metall ist besonders einfach und kostengünstig. Alternativ können die Befestigungsklammer aus einem Kunststoff oder Verbundmaterial gefertigt werden. Gemäß der Erfindung ist der Klemmabschnitt mit Angriffskanten versehen, welche im bestimmungsgemässen montierten Zustand mit der Nut zusammenwirken, wobei die Angriffskanten beim Bewegen zwischen der Einbauposition und der Ruheposition jeweils in einer Ebene im Wesentlichen parallel zum Paneel liegen.
Diese bevorzugte Ausführungsform weist die Besonderheit auf, dass die Befestigungsklammer quer zu einer Einbaurichtung angeordnet ist und somit die Angriffskanten, welche mit der Nut zusammenwirken und den Formschluss zwischen Paneel und Trägerkonstruktion gewährleisten, in einer Ebene liegen, welche im Wesentlichen parallel zum Paneel ist. Das Paneel muss nicht zwangsläufig eben ausgebildet sein, definiert jedoch zusammen mit der Trägerkonstruktion eine Ebene, welche durch das eingebaute Paneel geschlossen wird. Da die Angriffskanten dazu parallel angeordnet sind, muss der Klemmabschnitt beim Einbau in die Einbauposition gebracht werden, da sonst die Angriffskanten hervorstehen und den Einbau verhindern. Entsprechend gilt das auch für den Ausbau.The clamping portion is preferably arranged at an angle between 10 ° and 20 ° with respect to the attachment portion. An angle between 10 ° and 20 ° has been found to be particularly suitable because the necessary force to bring the mounting portion in the installed position, not too high and at the same time in the intended state, the force exerted by the mounting bracket is large enough to to connect the panel positively with the support structure.
The fastening clip is preferably formed from a folded strip of material. The material used is in particular a metal or a metal alloy.
The production of fastening clips made of a folded metal is particularly simple and inexpensive. Alternatively, the mounting brackets can be made of a plastic or composite material. According to the invention, the clamping portion is provided with engaging edges, which cooperate with the groove in the intended assembled state, wherein the engaging edges when moving between the installation position and the rest position are each in a plane substantially parallel to the panel.
This preferred embodiment has the peculiarity that the mounting bracket is arranged transversely to an installation direction and thus the engagement edges, which cooperate with the groove and ensure the positive connection between the panel and support structure lie in a plane which is substantially parallel to the panel. The panel does not necessarily have to be flat but, together with the support structure, defines a plane which is closed by the built-in panel. Because the attack edges parallel to it are arranged, the clamping portion must be placed during installation in the installed position, otherwise the attack edges protrude and prevent installation. Accordingly, this also applies to the expansion.

Bevorzugt ist die Randfläche mit einer Vertiefung zur Aufnahme der Befestigungsklammer versehen. Die Vertiefung ist insbesondere zur Aufnahme des Befestigungsabschnitts ausgebildet.Preferably, the edge surface is provided with a recess for receiving the mounting bracket. The recess is designed in particular for receiving the fastening portion.

Somit kann das Paneel ohne einen Randspalt, welcher durch die Dicke der Befestigungsklammer bedingt wäre, in die Trägerkonstruktion eingesetzt werden. Ferner entfällt somit die Notwendigkeit von Blenden und dgl., welche aus ästhetischen oder technischen (z.B. Feuerschutz) Gründen bei einen Randspalt notwendig wären.Thus, without an edge gap, which would be due to the thickness of the mounting bracket, the panel may be inserted into the support structure. Further, there is thus no need for blinds and the like which would be necessary for aesthetic or technical (e.g., fire protection) reasons at an edge gap.

Bevorzugt ist die Trägerkonstruktion als Rahmen mit wenigstens einem Holm ausgebildet, wobei die Nut als Vertiefung des Holmes ausgebildet ist. Eine solche Trägerkonstruktion entspricht einer klassischen Konstruktion zur Ausbildung von Trennwänden, welche eine flexible und kostengünstige Ausgestaltung von Räumen erlaubt.Preferably, the support structure is designed as a frame with at least one spar, wherein the groove is formed as a recess of the spar. Such a support structure corresponds to a classic construction for the formation of partitions, which allows a flexible and cost-effective design of rooms.

Es ist jedoch ersichtlich, dass die Nut direkt in einem Gebäude ausgebildet sein kann und die Paneele entsprechend rahmenlos eingesetzt werden können.However, it can be seen that the groove can be formed directly in a building and the panels can be used accordingly frameless.

Je nach Anwendungszweck, zu erfüllenden Voraussetzungen und ästhetischen Anforderungen an die Flächenkonstruktion können die Paneele und/oder die Trägerkonstruktion mit weiteren Nuten und/oder Vorsprüngen versehen sein, welche zur Vereinfachung beim Aufbauen und zur Stabilisierung der Flächenkonstruktion dienen.Depending on the intended use, requirements to be met and aesthetic requirements for the surface construction, the panels and / or the support structure may be provided with further grooves and / or projections, which serve to simplify construction and to stabilize the surface construction.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von besonderen Ausführungsformen in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung detailliert beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemässen Paneels mit Befestigungsklammern;
Fig. 2
eine Detailansicht des Paneels der Figur 1;
Fig. 3
eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Befestigungsklammer;
Fig. 4
eine alternative Ausführungsform der Befestigungsklammer;
Fig. 5
eine Schnittansicht eines erfindungsgemassen Paneels und einer erfindungsgemässen Trägerkonstruktion; und
Fig. 6a, b, c
eine Einbausequenz eines erfindungsgemässen Paneels in eine erfindungsgemässe Trägerkonstruktion.
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of an inventive panel with mounting brackets;
Fig. 2
a detailed view of the panel of the FIG. 1 ;
Fig. 3
a preferred embodiment of the mounting bracket;
Fig. 4
an alternative embodiment of the mounting bracket;
Fig. 5
a sectional view of a panel according to the invention and a support structure according to the invention; and
Fig. 6a, b, c
a Einbausequenz a panel according to the invention in a support structure according to the invention.

In den Figuren 1 und 2 ist ein Paneel 2 mit mehreren Befestigungsklammern 6 dargestellt. Die Figur 2 stellt eine vergrösserte Detailansicht einer Kante des Paneels 2 dar.In the FIGS. 1 and 2 a panel 2 with a plurality of mounting brackets 6 is shown. The FIG. 2 represents an enlarged detail view of an edge of the panel 2.

Das Paneel 2 weist einen umlaufenden Rand 3 auf, welcher mit einer ebenfalls umlaufenden Nut 11 versehen ist. Das Paneel 2 ist im Querschnitt auch in der Figur 5 sichtbar.The panel 2 has a peripheral edge 3, which is provided with a likewise circumferential groove 11. The panel 2 is in cross section also in the FIG. 5 visible, noticeable.

Die Nut 11 ist derart ausgebildet und bemasst, dass eine Befestigungsklammer 6 in die Nut 11 aufnehmbar ist. Eine solche Befestigungsklammer 6 ist gesondert in der Figur 3 dargestellt. Zur Befestigung am Paneel 2 wird die Befestigungsklammer 6 jeweils mit einer Schraube 17 fixiert.The groove 11 is formed and dimensioned such that a fastening clip 6 can be received in the groove 11. Such a mounting bracket 6 is separately in the FIG. 3 shown. For attachment to the panel 2, the mounting bracket 6 is fixed in each case with a screw 17.

Das Paneel 2 besteht aus einem Kern 14, wobei die Flächen 15 und 16 jeweils durch eine Schicht gebildet werden, welche die gewünschten optischen und ästhetischen Eigenschaften aufweist. Beispielsweise können die Flächen 15 und 16 eine Holz-, Stein- oder Farbglasoptik aufweisen. In der Nut 11 ist auch ein Pufferelement 13 aus einem elastischen Material angeordnet. Das Pufferelement 13 wird bei der Montage des Paneels 2 komprimiert und erzeugt eine Spannung im montieren Zustand, welche ein Wackeln des Paneels 2 verhindert.The panel 2 consists of a core 14, wherein the surfaces 15 and 16 are each formed by a layer having the desired optical and aesthetic properties. For example, the surfaces 15 and 16 may have a wood, stone or color glass look. In the groove 11 and a buffer member 13 is disposed of an elastic material. The buffer element 13 is compressed during assembly of the panel 2 and generates a voltage in the assembled state, which prevents wobbling of the panel 2.

Wie aus der Figur 3 ersichtlich, umfasst die Befestigungsklammer 6 einen Klemmabschnitt 7 und einen Befestigungsabschnitt 8 welche winkelversetzt zueinander angeordnet sind. Der Befestigungsabschnitt weist eine Bohrung 9 zur Hindurchführung der Schraube 17 und alternativ von weiteren Befestigungsmitteln wie Nieten, Nageln und dgl. auf. Die Breite der Befestigungsklammer 6 entspricht der Breite der Nut 11, so dass die Befestigungsklammer 6 verdrehsicher aufnehmbar ist.Like from the FIG. 3 can be seen, the mounting bracket 6 comprises a clamping portion 7 and a mounting portion 8 which are arranged angularly offset from each other. The attachment portion has a bore 9 for the passage of the screw 17 and, alternatively, other fasteners such as rivets, nails and the like. On. The width of the mounting bracket 6 corresponds to the width of the groove 11 so that the mounting bracket 6 is receivable against rotation.

Der Klemmabschnitt 7 der Befestigungsklammer 6 weist zwei parallele Angriffskanten 10 und 10' auf. Aus der Figur 1 und 2 ist ersichtlich, dass die Angriffskanten 10 bzw. 10' eines Paneels jeweils in einer Fläche liegen, welche im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Fläche 15 oder 16 des Paneels 2 ist.The clamping portion 7 of the mounting bracket 6 has two parallel engaging edges 10 and 10 '. From the FIG. 1 and 2 It can be seen that the engaging edges 10 and 10 'of a panel each lie in a surface which is substantially parallel to a surface 15 or 16 of the panel 2.

Die Befestigungsklammer 6 ist ferner aus einem elastischen Material gefertigt, in diesem Fall aus einem gefalzten Metallblech, welches er erlaubt, dass der Klemmabschnitt 7 im montierten Zustand in Richtung der Randfläche 3 drückbar ist, aufgrund der Elastizität jedoch in die Ausgangsposition kehrt, wenn dieser nicht belastet wird.The mounting bracket 6 is further made of an elastic material, in this case of a folded metal sheet, which allows the clamping portion 7 in the mounted state in the direction of the edge surface 3 can be pressed, but due to the elasticity returns to the starting position when it is not loaded.

In der Figur 4 ist eine alternative Ausgestaltung der Befestigungsklammer 6 gezeigt. Der Klemmabschnitt 7 entspricht dem Klemmabschnitt 7 der Figur 3. Der Befestigungsabschnitt 8 ist jedoch breiter als der Befestigungsabschnitt 8 der Figur 3 ausgebildet und umfasst eine flächig ausgebildete Basis 18 und zwei zueinander parallel und bezüglich der Basis 18 senkrecht dazu angeordnete Schenkel 19. Eine Bohrung 9 ist nicht vorhanden. Die Befestigungsklammer 6 der Figur 4 ist besonders geeignet für Paneele 2, welche nicht mit einer Schraube 17 oder dgl. versehen werden können. Insbesondere bei Glaspaneelen ist eine Befestigung mit einer Befestigungsklammer 6 der Figur 3 nicht möglich. Die Befestigungsklammer 6 der Figur 4 erlaubt jedoch die Befestigung, da der Befestigungsabschnitt 8 einfach auf das Glaspaneel aufsteckbar ist.In the FIG. 4 an alternative embodiment of the mounting bracket 6 is shown. The clamping portion 7 corresponds to the clamping portion 7 of FIG. 3 , However, the attachment portion 8 is wider than the attachment portion 8 of FIG. 3 formed and comprises a flat base 18 and two mutually parallel and with respect to the base 18 perpendicular thereto arranged leg 19. A bore 9 is not present. The mounting bracket 6 of FIG. 4 is particularly suitable for panels 2, which can not be provided with a screw 17 or the like. Especially with glass panels is a fixture with a mounting bracket 6 of FIG. 3 not possible. The mounting bracket 6 of FIG. 4 However, allows the attachment, since the mounting portion 8 is simply plugged onto the glass panel.

Der Befestigungsabschnitt 8 der Befestigungsklammer 6 der Figur 4 kann als u-förmiger Profilzuschnitt kostengünstig hergestellt werden.The attachment portion 8 of the mounting bracket 6 of FIG. 4 can be produced inexpensively as a U-shaped profile blank.

In der Figur 5 ist beispielhaft ein möglicher Aufbau einer Flächenkonstruktion 1 dargestellt. Das Paneel 2 entspricht dem oben beschriebenen Paneel 2, weist jedoch eine Dichtung 20 auf, deren Bedeutung später erläutert wird.In the FIG. 5 an example of a possible construction of a surface construction 1 is shown. The panel 2 corresponds to the panel 2 described above, but has a seal 20, the meaning of which will be explained later.

Die Flächenkonstruktion 1 umfasst ferner eine Rahmenkonstruktion 5. In diesem Fall sind zwei Hohlprofile 12 als Holm parallel angeordnet. Zwischen den beiden Hohlprofilen 12 ist ein Dämmmaterial 21 angeordnet. Als Dämmmaterial 21 sind beispielsweise Feuer-, Wärme- und Kälte- sowie Schalldämmende Materialien denkbar. Die versetzte Anordnung des Dämmmaterials 21 relativ zu den Hohlprofilen 12 bildet eine Vertiefung 4, welche zur Aufnahme des Klemmabschnitts 7 einer Befestigungsklammer 6 dient. Ein Hohlprofil 12 ist ebenfalls mit einer Dichtung 20 versehen. Die Dichtungen 20 verschliessen den Spalt zwischen dem Paneel 2 und der Trägerkonstruktion 5, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäss zusammengefügt worden sind.
Die Figuren 6a, 6b und 6c zeigen eine mögliche Einbausequenz eines Paneels 2 in eine Trägerkonstruktion 5.
Das Paneel 2 der Figur 6 entspricht dem Paneel 2 der Figuren 1 und 2. Zunächst wird das Paneel 2 bezüglich der Trägerkonstruktion 5 richtig positioniert, wie in der Figur 6a gezeigt. Die Klemmabschnitte 7 der Befestigungsklammer 6 befinden sich in der Ruheposition R, welche eingenommen wird, wenn der Klemmabschnitt 7 nicht in Richtung der Randfläche 3 gedrückt wird.
Danach werden die Klemmabschnitte 7 der Befestigungsklammern 6, von denen nur eine sichtbar ist, mit einer Hand oder einem Werkzeug in die Einbauposition E gebracht. Mit dem Klemmabschnitt 7 in der Einbauposition E kann das Paneel in die Trägerkonstruktion 5 eingefügt werden, wie in der Figur 6c durch den Pfeil 22 dargestellt.
Wie jedoch aus der Figur 1 ersichtlich, sind an einer Längsseite des Paneels 2 vier Befestigungsklammern 6 und an einer oberen und unteren Querseite jeweils zwei Befestigungsklammern 6 angeordnet. Um das Paneel 2 einzubauen wird die untere Querseite in die Trägerkonstruktion gelegt, jedoch schräg gehalten. Danach werden, wie aus der Figur 6b sichtbar, von unten nach oben jeweils die Befestigungsabschnitte 7 in die Einbauposition E gebracht und das Paneel 2 in Richtung der Trägerkonstruktion 5 geschwenkt, bis die Klemmabschnitte 7 von der Trägerkonstruktion 5 in Richtung der Randfläche 3 gedrückt werden. Schliesslich werden die Klemmabschnitte 7 der Befestigungsklammern 6 der oberen Querseite des Paneels in die Einbauposition E gebracht. Das Paneel 2 wird anschliessend weiter geschwenkt, bis alle Klemmabschnitte 7 in die Nut 4 eingerastet sind.The surface construction 1 further comprises a frame construction 5. In this case, two hollow sections 12 are arranged in parallel as a spar. Between the two hollow sections 12 is an insulating material 21 arranged. As insulating material 21, for example, fire, heat and cold as well as sound insulating materials are conceivable. The staggered arrangement of the insulating material 21 relative to the hollow profiles 12 forms a recess 4, which serves to receive the clamping portion 7 of a mounting bracket 6. A hollow profile 12 is also provided with a seal 20. The seals 20 seal the gap between the panel 2 and the support structure 5, when they have been assembled as intended.
The FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c show a possible Einbausequenz a panel 2 in a support structure. 5
The panel 2 of the FIG. 6 corresponds to the panel 2 of the FIGS. 1 and 2 , First, the panel 2 is properly positioned with respect to the support structure 5, as in FIG FIG. 6a shown. The clamping portions 7 of the mounting bracket 6 are in the rest position R, which is taken when the clamping portion 7 is not pressed in the direction of the edge surface 3.
Thereafter, the clamping portions 7 of the mounting brackets 6, of which only one is visible, brought with a hand or a tool in the mounting position E. With the clamping portion 7 in the installation position E, the panel can be inserted into the support structure 5, as in the FIG. 6c represented by the arrow 22.
But as from the FIG. 1 can be seen, four mounting brackets 6 are arranged on one longitudinal side of the panel 2 and two mounting brackets 6 on an upper and lower transverse side. To install the panel 2, the lower transverse side is placed in the support structure, but held obliquely. After that be like, from the FIG. 6b visible, from bottom to top, respectively, the mounting portions 7 are brought into the installation position E and the panel 2 pivoted in the direction of the support structure 5 until the clamping portions 7 are pressed by the support structure 5 in the direction of the edge surface 3. Finally, the clamping portions 7 of the mounting brackets 6 of the upper transverse side of the panel are brought into the installation position E. The panel 2 is then further pivoted until all clamping portions 7 are engaged in the groove 4.

Die Angriffskanten 10 und 10' wirken mit den Seitenwänden der Nut 4 zusammen und ermöglichen somit eine formschlüssige Verbindung von Paneel 2 und Trägerkonstruktion 5. Ferner ist eine Entfernung des Paneels 2 von der Trägerkonstruktion 5 ohne vorherige Betätigung der Befestigungsklammern 6 - d.h. ohne vorher die Klemmabschnitte 7 in die Einbauposition E gebracht zu haben - unmöglich.The engaging edges 10 and 10 'cooperate with the side walls of the groove 4 and thus allow a positive connection of the panel 2 and support structure 5. Further, a removal of the panel 2 from the support structure 5 without prior actuation of the mounting brackets 6 -. without having previously brought the clamping portions 7 in the mounting position E - impossible.

Claims (8)

  1. Planar structure (1) for the creation of walls and facades, comprising:
    - a panel (2), preferably a planar panel having an edge surface (3), preferably a peripheral edge surface,
    - a carrier structure (5), preferably a wall and/or a ceiling, which has a groove (4), and
    - at least one fastening clip (6) which is arranged on the edge surface (3) in such a way that it interacts with the groove (4) in the intended, mounted state of the panel (2),
    wherein
    a clamping portion (7) of the fastening clip (6) can be brought from an inoperative position (R) into a second, spring-biased installing position (E),
    the panel (2) can be mounted as intended with the clamping portion (7) in the installing position (E),
    for mounting purposes, the clamping portion (7) can be brought into the installing position (E) by means of active actuation using actuators and/or tools,
    for demounting purposes, the clamping portion (7) can be brought into the installing position (E) by means of active actuation using actuators and/or tools, and
    in the intended mounted state, the clamping portion (7) is received at least partially in the groove (4) in such a way that the panel (2) is positively connected to the carrier structure,
    characterized in that the clamping portion (7) is provided with engagement edges (10) which interact with the groove (4) in the intended, mounted state, wherein, during movement between the installing position (E) and the inoperative position (R), the engagement edges (10) each lie in a plane substantially parallel to the panel (2).
  2. Planar structure (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the fastening clip (6) has a fastening portion (8) for fastening to the panel (2).
  3. Planar structure (1) according to Claim 2, characterized in that the fastening portion (8) consists of a planar region of the fastening clip (6).
  4. Planar structure (1) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the clamping portion (7) is arranged at an angle of between 10° and 20° with respect to the fastening portion (8).
  5. Planar structure (1) according to one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the fastening portion (6) is provided with a hole (9) for fastening.
  6. Planar structure (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fastening clip (6) is formed from a folded material strip, preferably from a metal strip.
  7. Planar structure (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the edge surface (3) is provided with a depression (11) for receiving the fastening clip (6), in particular the fastening portion (8).
  8. Planar structure (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the carrier structure (5) is designed as a frame with at least one beam (12), wherein the groove (4) is formed as a depression in the beam (12).
EP15169607.7A 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 Laminar structure for the creation of walls, partitions, façades and the like Active EP3098361B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15169607.7A EP3098361B1 (en) 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 Laminar structure for the creation of walls, partitions, façades and the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15169607.7A EP3098361B1 (en) 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 Laminar structure for the creation of walls, partitions, façades and the like

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EP3098361A1 EP3098361A1 (en) 2016-11-30
EP3098361B1 true EP3098361B1 (en) 2017-11-08

Family

ID=53373266

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT519252B1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-05-15 Peneder Bau Elemente Gmbh holder

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2497515A (en) * 1945-07-07 1950-02-14 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glazing construction
GB796244A (en) * 1956-02-07 1958-06-11 Wst Patenter Ab Improvements in or relating to a device for fastening wall elements
FR1463160A (en) * 1965-11-10 1966-06-03 Complexes Bois Resines Du Sud Device for the construction of fixed or removable partitions
US3978554A (en) * 1975-03-27 1976-09-07 Miller Jr Samuel Spring clip fastened panel and frame assembly
DE202004002113U1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2004-04-22 Hoffmann Dienstleistungen für die werbende Wirtschaft GmbH Demountable wall panel is fitted to similar panels using spring clips in connecting slots and without requiring any tools for assembly or dismantling
GB2416366B (en) * 2004-07-16 2008-10-08 Graham Charles Taylor A clip for securing a door panel to a door sash or frame
SE531015C2 (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-11-18 Steelform Scandinavia Ab Device for securing the windows

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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