EP3097609B1 - Dispositif de connexion de conducteurs électriques, et système d'éclairage - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion de conducteurs électriques, et système d'éclairage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3097609B1
EP3097609B1 EP15710411.8A EP15710411A EP3097609B1 EP 3097609 B1 EP3097609 B1 EP 3097609B1 EP 15710411 A EP15710411 A EP 15710411A EP 3097609 B1 EP3097609 B1 EP 3097609B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting terminal
protective cap
terminal
housing
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15710411.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3097609A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Weber
Thomas Riedler
Armin EDER
Reinhard Margreiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tridonic GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3097609A1 publication Critical patent/EP3097609A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3097609B1 publication Critical patent/EP3097609B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for contacting at least one electrical conductor according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a circuit board, an operating device and a lighting system.
  • the pamphlet DE 20 2011 104 318 U1 discloses a connector clip.
  • the pamphlet WO 2010/022955 A1 discloses an electrical connection terminal.
  • the EP 1 383 203 A2 discloses an electrical connector with an overstress protection.
  • the pamphlet US 2005/0181681 A1 discloses a waterproof relay connector.
  • the pamphlet EP 0 352 347 A1 discloses an electrical connector.
  • the device described for connecting and contacting a printed circuit board and plug shows a device with a first plug part attached to a printed circuit board and with a second plug part corresponding to the first plug part, electrically conductive elements or electrical conductors being connected to the respective plug parts, using contact elements electrical contacting is provided for the plug parts, the plug connection being sealed, for example by means of a ring seal.
  • the invention is based on the object of improving a device for making contact with at least one electrical conductor of the present type in such a way that measures against difficult environmental conditions, e.g. against the ingress of moisture or the like, are provided for the device, such a device being of small construction, i. that it remains very space-saving with the measures used.
  • the assembly and use of the device according to the invention, as well as the electrical contacting or wiring of the conductors, should remain at least as simple and safe as with conventional devices without measures against harsh environmental conditions. Furthermore, the device should be inexpensive.
  • connection or connecting terminal is provided with at least one sealing element.
  • At least one sealing element encases the connecting or connecting terminal. This is preferred for existing connection or connecting terminals that are to be retrofitted. It can It must be sufficient that the connection or connecting terminal is not completely sheathed, but only the part that is to be protected.
  • the sealing element (s) seal at least those areas of the connecting or connecting terminal that are sensitive to harsh environmental conditions, e.g. against the ingress of moisture or the like.
  • the conductor entry areas or the insertion holes of the connection or connecting terminal are affected, as well as the operating lever areas or the areas between the housing and cover of the connection or connecting terminal.
  • the at least one sealing element is designed as a protective cap and encases the connecting or connecting terminal.
  • the protective cap can be designed in one or more parts. If the protective cap is made in several parts, it has the same properties as a one-piece protective cap in the assembled state.
  • the protective cap provides protection for the connection or connecting terminal against difficult environmental conditions, especially against the entry of moisture, water, vapors or foreign bodies into the connection or connecting terminal, so that the device achieves a certain IP protection.
  • the protective cap is made of insulating material or a combination of different insulating materials, for example elastomer (sealing cap) or thermoplastic + elastomer made of 2-component injection molding (housing).
  • Another advantage of the invention is the design or the size of the device, which remains comparable to the size of the connecting or connecting terminal itself, since the protective cap can be kept thin and the connecting or connecting terminal is sheathed, ie tightly fitting on the connecting terminal. or connecting terminal.
  • the protective cap can even for the most part be attached directly to the connecting or connecting terminal.
  • the protective cap can have a simple geometry, the connecting or connecting terminal just finding space in the protective cap and little unused space remaining. A space-saving integration of the measure against difficult environmental conditions for connection or connections is given with such a device according to the invention.
  • connection or connecting terminals known per se can be used and can be encased in a protective cap in an additional manufacturing step.
  • the sealing element or the protective cap maintains the functions of the connection or connecting terminal, whereby the electrical conductors can preferably be inserted and released in the connecting or connecting terminal of the device according to the invention as with the same connection or connecting terminals without a sealing element or protective cap.
  • the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for outdoor applications in which measures against the ingress of moisture (weather, condensation, etc.) are to be provided. It is also suitable, for example, for applications in damp or cold rooms. Such devices according to the invention can be used, for example, in lights or their operating devices. Especially for LED applications the device according to the invention is advantageous since a small building space is preferred for such applications.
  • the device according to the invention has a construction that is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and assemble.
  • the connecting or connecting terminal is completely enclosed by the protective cap.
  • This can be preferred, for example, for connection or connection terminals with flying wiring, i.e. in the case of connecting or connecting terminals that are not connected to another component, but are used exclusively for the electrical wiring of electrical conductors.
  • the protective cap is preferably made in one piece.
  • the protective cap can be produced, for example, by an extrusion material, welded on the end faces
  • the protective cap is designed as a molded part.
  • the protective cap is designed as a two-component injection-molded part, preferably a hard and soft component.
  • the protective cap is at least partially designed as an elastomer. It is advantageous if an elastomer is used at least in the area of the conductor entry, i.e. in the area of the insertion holes of the connecting or connecting terminal. If there is at least one actuating lever in the connecting or connecting terminal, it is also advantageous if an elastomer is also used in the area of the actuating lever or the actuating lever.
  • the soft component can be designed as an elastomer.
  • the electrical conductors which can be known conductors and / or which can be rigid or flexible, can be pierced through the protective cap, which is soft in this area, and guided in the respective plug-in holes of the connection or connecting terminal as is known per se.
  • the actuating levers can be actuated by the protective cap, which is soft in this area, as is known per se, since the protective cap is sufficiently deformable.
  • the soldering pins can also be pierced through the protective cap and inserted into the connecting or connecting terminal.
  • the protective cap of the connecting or connecting terminal can be provided with a circumferential sealing lip, wherein the sealing lip can be arranged along the open edge of the protective cap, or along its entire circumference.
  • the sealing lip can preferably be formed by an elastomer.
  • the connecting or connecting terminal is not completely enclosed by the protective cap, for example if the connecting or connecting terminal is to be connected to another component for functional operation.
  • the sealing lip of the protective cap can rest on a further component in the assembled state and seal the connection or connecting terminal with the further component.
  • a “further component” is, for example, a circuit board, a plate, a housing, a plug part, an interface, etc.
  • the further component can preferably be connected to the underside or the rear side of the connecting or connecting terminal.
  • the sides of the connecting or connecting terminal that cannot be connected to another component in the assembled state are referred to as "free-standing sides”.
  • the device or the connecting or connecting terminal with its protective cap can be partially encapsulated with a further component in the assembled state, with the device preferably only being cast along the edge area of the protective cap to form another component, so that the functions of the connection - or the connecting terminal with the insertion holes and operating levers can be retained.
  • the other component can be partially or completely encapsulated, depending on requirements, in order to achieve the desired IP protection.
  • the parts are preferably cast with a sealing compound.
  • Such an embodiment of the device can also be preferred if there are soldering pins in the system which should also be completely protected, but not completely sealed off solely by the protective cap of the connecting or connecting terminal.
  • the entire system with the terminal or connection terminal, the electrical conductors, the soldering pins and the other component achieves a certain IP protection thanks to the encapsulation and protective cap.
  • the sealing element (that is to say the protective cap) is made in two or more parts, with for example, the sealing element has a housing and a cover.
  • the sealing element has a housing and a cover.
  • Terminal or connecting terminal can be used in a housing.
  • the housing can for example be a two-component injection-molded part with hard and soft components.
  • the housing can be closed with a cover, which is also a two-component injection-molded part and is provided with a circumferential sealing lip.
  • Positioning pins for the connecting or connecting terminal in the housing and / or in the cover are also advantageous so that the connecting or connecting terminal is stable.
  • actuating levers can be actuated and conductors can be pierced and guided into the connecting or connecting terminal.
  • the housing of the sealing element can have fastening means in order to fasten the device to a further component. Snap feet that can snap into the other component are preferred.
  • solder pins can be guided into the connecting or connecting terminal through soft components of the housing or the cover of the sealing element.
  • the soldering pins can also be contacted with this further component.
  • the insertion holes and the actuating levers of the connecting or connecting terminal should remain functional, i.e. the potting compound should not be present in these areas.
  • an essential feature of the invention is that a sealing element (a seal) is provided between the housing and the cover of the connecting or connecting terminal.
  • the sealing element for example as a sealing lip, can be arranged both on the housing and on the cover, but it can also be provided as an additional element.
  • the sealing element offers protection for the connecting or connecting terminal.
  • holding elements are provided between the cover and the housing so that a latching between the cover and the housing can be achieved and the sealing element can be pressed between the housing and the cover.
  • a sealing element (a (further) seal) is provided at the insertion holes of the connection or connecting terminal.
  • the insertion holes in the bottom of the housing can also be provided with an additional seal.
  • the electrical conductors again preferably as conductors known per se, which can be rigid or flexible, are pierced through the insertion holes and the further seal.
  • At least one sealing element is produced together with such a connection or connecting terminal with housing and cover.
  • the sealing elements for such embodiments can be produced, for example, by means of a two-component injection molding together with the housing or cover of the terminal or connecting terminal.
  • the sealing elements or seals can in turn preferably be formed from a soft component. Elastomer can also be used here as a preferred option.
  • Embodiments of the device according to the invention with a housing and cover can for example have piercing or cutting contacts on the connection or connecting terminal.
  • the piercing or cutting contacts can preferably be arranged as a stamped part in the cover of the connection or connecting terminal, wherein when the cover is closed, the piercing or cutting contacts can be pressed into the electrical conductor and enable electrical contacting.
  • the invention also relates to a printed circuit board with the device according to the invention.
  • circuit boards known per se or PCB printed Circuit Board
  • circuit boards for LED modules or for operating devices should be taken into account as circuit boards.
  • the invention also relates to an operating device with the device according to the invention.
  • operating devices among other things, operating devices known per se should be taken into account, or LED operating devices, ballasts for fluorescent lamps, operating devices for HID, electronic transformers, emergency lighting devices or light control systems.
  • the invention also relates to a lighting system with the device according to the invention.
  • Lighting systems of all types can be equipped with the present device, for example an operating device, as mentioned above, being connected to a lamp.
  • Luminaires are also to be understood here primarily as LED / OLED luminaires, LED / OLED chains, LED / OLED engines or LED / OLED modules.
  • the device according to the invention can preferably be used in signage applications.
  • connecting or connecting terminal 2 advantageously as screwless connecting or connecting terminals.
  • connection or connecting terminal 2 as a terminal for flying wiring, is completely enclosed by the protective cap 6, an elastomer or soft component being used at least in the conductor entry area 7 and in the actuation area 8 of the protective cap 6 so that the conductors 3 can be inserted into the Protective cap 6 can be pierced and inserted into the respective insertion holes 4 of the connection or connecting terminal 2 and thus the conductors 3 can be released by means of the actuating levers 5 of the connecting or connecting terminal 2.
  • the remaining areas of the protective cap can be designed as a hard component or a soft component.
  • the protective cap can be produced, for example, by an extrusion material, welded on the end faces. It is advantageous if the protective cap 6 is provided close to the connection or connecting terminal 2 so that the device 1 does not require much more installation space than just the connecting or connecting terminal 2 and a certain IP protection is nevertheless achieved.
  • a print terminal is shown as connecting or connecting terminal 2.
  • the protective cap 6 can surround the connecting or connecting terminal 2, wherein the lower side of the connecting or connecting terminal 2 can be connected to a printed circuit board 11 by means of soldering pins 10.
  • the protective cap 6 can, for example, be designed exclusively as an elastomer protective cap.
  • the actuating levers 5 can be actuated by the soft protective cap 6; the conductors 3, rigid and / or flexible, can be pierced through the protective cap 6 and guided into the connecting or connecting terminal 2.
  • a seal between circuit board 11 and device 1 or protective cap 6 is required.
  • the device 1 or the protective cap 6 with the printed circuit board 11 can be encapsulated with a sealing compound in the assembled state. It is sufficient if only the adjacent area of the protective cap 6 is encapsulated with the circuit board 11.
  • the device 1 according to the invention has the advantage that the complete connecting or connecting terminal 2 is not encapsulated, otherwise the conductors 3 could no longer be detached from the connecting or connecting terminal or exchanged.
  • the protective cap 6 could have a sealing lip, also not shown in this embodiment, in order to be able to ensure IP protection.
  • the connecting or connecting terminal 2 is enclosed by the protective cap 6, except for the lower side of the connecting or connecting terminal 2, which is connected to the printed circuit board 11.
  • the connecting or connecting terminal 2 has snap feet 13 in order to be fastened to the circuit board 11.
  • soldering pins 10 on the underside of the connection or connecting terminal 2.
  • the protective cap 6 here also has at least soft areas, as a conductor entry area 7 and an actuation lever area 8.
  • the protective cap 6 On its open underside, the protective cap 6 has a circumferential sealing lip 12 which, in the assembled state, seals with the conductor bar 11 and the connecting or connecting terminal 2.
  • the fourth embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention from the Figures 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d shows a connecting or connecting terminal 2, the protective cap consisting of a housing 14 and a cover 15.
  • the connecting or connecting terminal 2 is used in the housing 14.
  • the housing is a 2-component injection-molded part with hard and soft components so that the actuating levers 2 can in turn be actuated via the soft actuating lever area 8 of the protective cap and the conductors 3 can be pierced through the soft conductor insertion area 7 and inserted into the insertion holes 4.
  • the housing 14 also encloses the connecting or connecting terminal 2 on its underside, and the housing 14 has snap feet 16 in order to be able to be connected to a printed circuit board 11.
  • the cover 15 of the protective cap is fastened to the housing 14 of the protective cap, the fastening by means of fastening elements 18 of the cover and takes place by means of locking elements 17 of the housing 14. It can be a known type of fastening, as shown with a tab and hook.
  • a sealing lip 19 is provided between the cover 15 and the housing 14 of the protective cap, here for example a circumferential sealing lip 19 on the cover 15.
  • positioning pins 38 can be provided in the cover 15, which come in a positioning counterpart 39 of the connection or connecting terminal 2 in order to fasten the connecting or connecting terminal 2 in the protective cap.
  • solder pins 10 are also present in this embodiment.
  • the soldering pins 10 can be pierced through a soldering pin insertion area 20 provided with soft components and guided or contacted into the connecting or connecting terminal 2.
  • the solder pin insertion area 20 is preferably provided here in the cover 15 of the protective cap.
  • the soldering pins 10 are also contacted during assembly with the circuit board 11.
  • the circuit board 11 is potted with the soldering pins 10 with a sealing compound or potting compound 21, so that the entire system device 1 with protective cap (housing 14, cover 15 and sealing lip 19) and connecting or connecting terminal 2 - circuit board 11 - soldering pins 10 - conductors 3 achieves the desired IP protection. It can even happen that the casting compound 21 is also partially cast over the protective cap, housing 14 and / or cover 15. Preferably, after assembly of the device 1, the circuit board 11 is immersed in a potting liquid up to the necessary limit. It is important that the conductor entry area 7 is not encapsulated or remains free. This also applies to the actuating lever area 8 so that the connecting or connecting terminal 2 can continue to be actuated, or that the conductors 3 can be plugged in and unplugged.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention is with the Figures 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d shown.
  • the device at the same time as a connecting or connecting terminal, consists of a housing 22, a cover 23, a contact plate 24, designed as a stamped part, and sealing elements as a sealing lip 25 and seal 40.
  • the conductors 3 are pierced through the plug-in holes 28 through the seal 40.
  • the contact plate 24, designed as a stamped part, is equipped with piercing contacts 29 which are pressed into the conductors 3 when the cover 23 is closed.
  • the contact plate 24 has positioning openings 30 for positioning elements 31 of the cover 23 so that the contact plate 24 can be positioned and fastened on the cover 23.
  • Cover 23 and housing 22 are connected to one another via a film hinge 37. When the cover 23 is closed, the per se known fastening elements 26 of the cover 23 and latching elements 27 of the housing 22 provide the required locking for the device 1.
  • the circumferential sealing lip 25 on the housing 22 enables the seal between the housing 22 and the cover 23.
  • the sealing elements are integrated in the connecting or connecting terminal 2 and are produced simultaneously with the remaining parts of the connecting or connecting terminal 2 during the manufacturing process.
  • the embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention from the Figures 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d differs from the embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention from Figures 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d , in which cutting contacts 33 are provided instead of piercing contacts.
  • the cutting contacts 33 are arranged on the contact plate 24. The cutting contacts 33 are pressed onto the inserted conductor 3 when the cover 23 is closed.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif (1) de mise en contact d'au moins un conducteur électrique,
    dans lequel ledit dispositif (1) comporte au moins une borne de raccordement ou de connexion (2) destinée à raccorder électriquement au moins un conducteur (3),
    dans lequel la borne de raccordement ou de connexion comporte au moins un trou d'enfichage (4) pour un conducteur électrique (3),
    et dans lequel la borne de raccordement ou de connexion (2) est pourvue d'au moins un levier de manoeuvre (5), permettant de détacher au moins un conducteur électrique (3) de la borne de raccordement ou de connexion (2), caractérisé en ce que
    la borne de raccordement ou de connexion (2) est pourvue d'au moins un élément d'étanchéité,
    dans lequel l'au moins un élément d'étanchéité enveloppe la borne de raccordement ou de connexion (2), que
    l'au moins un élément d'étanchéité est conçu sous la forme d'un capuchon de protection (6) et la borne de raccordement ou de connexion (1) est totalement entourée par le capuchon de protection (6) et que le capuchon de protection (6) est conçu sous la forme d'une pièce moulée par injection en deux composants, dans lequel le capuchon de protection (6), au moins dans la zone du trou d'enfichage (4) de la borne de raccordement ou de connexion (2) et dans la zone du levier de manœuvre (5), comporte un élastomère.
  2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon de protection (6) est conçu sous la forme d'un boîtier (14) comportant un couvercle (15), dans lequel une lèvre d'étanchéité (19) périphérique est située entre le boîtier (14) et le couvercle (15).
  3. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif comporte un autre élément, de préférence une carte de circuit imprimé, une plaque, un boîtier, un élément connecteur ou une interface et ledit dispositif (1), à l'état monté, est partiellement coulé avec l'autre élément (11).
  4. Carte de circuit imprimé et/ou appareil de commande comprenant un dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  5. Système d'éclairage comprenant un dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP15710411.8A 2014-01-24 2015-01-15 Dispositif de connexion de conducteurs électriques, et système d'éclairage Active EP3097609B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM29/2014U AT14206U8 (de) 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Vorrichtung zum Kontaktieren von elektrischen Leitern, sowie Leuchtsystem und Leiterplatte
PCT/AT2015/050013 WO2015109351A1 (fr) 2014-01-24 2015-01-15 Dispositif de connexion de conducteurs électriques, et système d'éclairage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3097609A1 EP3097609A1 (fr) 2016-11-30
EP3097609B1 true EP3097609B1 (fr) 2020-11-25

Family

ID=53373167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15710411.8A Active EP3097609B1 (fr) 2014-01-24 2015-01-15 Dispositif de connexion de conducteurs électriques, et système d'éclairage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3097609B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT14206U8 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015109351A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017107105U1 (de) * 2017-11-23 2019-02-26 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Modulares Betriebsgerätegehäuse für unterschiedliche Schutzarten
CN110246660B (zh) * 2019-07-30 2024-03-22 国家电网有限公司 一种互感器防护箱
DE102020123282A1 (de) * 2020-09-07 2022-03-10 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussanordnung und elektronisches Gerät
CN112996281A (zh) * 2021-02-06 2021-06-18 深圳市迅捷兴科技股份有限公司 电路板阻焊塞孔加工方法

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0352347A1 (fr) * 1988-07-27 1990-01-31 C.A. Weidmüller GmbH & Co. Connecteur électrique
US20040121639A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Yaworski Harry George Electrical connectors and methods for using the same

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JP2002100518A (ja) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-05 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp 電磁機器
DE10134563A1 (de) 2001-07-16 2003-02-06 Electro Terminal Gmbh Innsbruc Vorrichtung zum Verbinden und Kontaktieren einer Leiterplatte und Stecker
US6854999B2 (en) * 2002-07-17 2005-02-15 Tyco Electronics Corporation Anti-overstress electrical connector
JP2005235476A (ja) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-02 Smk Corp 防水中継コネクタ
US7229313B1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-06-12 Keckler David A Electrical connector device
WO2010008502A2 (fr) * 2008-07-16 2010-01-21 The Patent Store Llc Connecteur de fil étanche à levier
US8475191B2 (en) * 2008-08-27 2013-07-02 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrical terminal having a constantly visible labeling field
DE202011104318U1 (de) * 2011-08-15 2012-08-17 Hellermanntyton Gmbh Verbindungsklemme
US9033749B2 (en) * 2011-10-06 2015-05-19 Fisher Controls International, Llc Electrical terminal having a housing with a wire clamp to secure a wire to a connector pin

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0352347A1 (fr) * 1988-07-27 1990-01-31 C.A. Weidmüller GmbH & Co. Connecteur électrique
US20040121639A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Yaworski Harry George Electrical connectors and methods for using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT14206U8 (de) 2015-07-15
WO2015109351A1 (fr) 2015-07-30
EP3097609A1 (fr) 2016-11-30
AT14206U1 (de) 2015-06-15

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