EP3097243B1 - Schliesszylinder und schlüssel mit schliesszylinder - Google Patents

Schliesszylinder und schlüssel mit schliesszylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3097243B1
EP3097243B1 EP15734733.7A EP15734733A EP3097243B1 EP 3097243 B1 EP3097243 B1 EP 3097243B1 EP 15734733 A EP15734733 A EP 15734733A EP 3097243 B1 EP3097243 B1 EP 3097243B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
space
key
pin
stator
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15734733.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3097243A1 (de
Inventor
Matteo Fabbri
Fausto Fustini
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CISA SpA
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CISA SpA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3097243A1 publication Critical patent/EP3097243A1/de
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Publication of EP3097243B1 publication Critical patent/EP3097243B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003—Details
    • E05B27/0007—Rotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E05B27/0071—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance by means preventing opening by using the bump-technique

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cylinder lock and key in combination with a cylinder lock that offer high security, respectively, against tampering and against attempts at cloning.
  • breaking and entering techniques entail the insertion of utensils and lockpicks in the opening of the rotor of the cylinder in order to lower the pins, until each one of these is brought to the configuration of disconnection of the rotor with respect to the stator (the same configuration that they would assume if the correct key were inserted).
  • the conventional size of the rotor opening allows easy access via lockpicks, substantially rendering conventional cylinder locks potentially non-secure.
  • EP 2 108 767 A2 discloses a cylinder lock, comprising: a stator; a cylindrical rotor for the actuation of the bolt, which is accommodated rotatably within the stator and in which a slot for the insertion of a key for the operation of the lock is formed; coding pins and driver pins for blocking the rotation of the rotor within the stator, which can slide within radial holes provided correspondingly within the rotor and within the stator; elastic means for pushing the coding pins against an internal wall of the slot (13), which faces the holes, the elastic means being further adapted to align the coding pins and the driver pins to allow the rotation of the rotor within the stator when one key having a predefined profile for opening the lock is inserted in the slot; and at least one pusher, which is accommodated in at least one first hole of the holes and defines a safety position for at least one first pin of the coding pins, in which the first coding pin is spaced from the wall even when no key is inserted
  • an object of the invention is to provide a cylinder lock that is difficult to tamper with or break.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a key in combination with a cylinder lock which is difficult to clone.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder lock and key in combination with a cylinder lock which is low cost, easily and practically implemented and safely applied.
  • the reference numeral 1 generally designates a cylinder lock and the reference numeral 2 a related key.
  • the key 2 will preferably be of the flat and symmetric type, although the application is not ruled out of the inventive concepts of the present invention as defined by the appended claims on different types of keys as well.
  • the cylinder lock 1 comprises a fixed stator 3 and a rotor 4, which is accommodated in a respective cavity 5 of the stator 3.
  • the rotor 4 can rotate with respect to the stator 3 and comprises a substantially longitudinal space 6 for the functional accommodation of a respective key 2.
  • Such channels are open onto the substantially longitudinal space 6 in order to allow the translating encoding elements to abut against a contoured surface of the key 2.
  • the substantially longitudinal space 6 comprises at least one protruding ridge 7 which is arranged substantially transversely with respect to the space 6 and divides the two far side portions of the space 6.
  • At least one section of the stator 3 and the rotor 4 there is at least one secondary conduit 8 for the slideable accommodation of at least one pin 9 the end tip 10 of which protrudes into one of the two far side portions of the space 6.
  • the at least one pin 9 will undergo a translation, when the key 2 is inserted in the space 6, along (and inside) the at least one secondary conduit 8 from the rotor 4 toward the stator 3.
  • the end tip 10 of the pin 9 will be accommodated, when the key 2 is completely inserted in the space 6, in a respective recess 11 of the key 2.
  • the substantially longitudinal space 6 comprises at least a pair of ridges 7 that protrude from mutually opposite faces of the space 6.
  • At least one of the ridges 7 which protrude is substantially aligned with the at least one secondary conduit 8.
  • the total protrusion of the pin 9 into the substantially longitudinal space 6 implies the alignment of its base end with the discontinuity surface between the stator 3 and the rotor 4 and thus the possibility for the rotor 4 to move (rotate) with respect to the stator 3; when the pin 9 is instead lowered with respect to the total protrusion into the rotor space 6, its base end is interposed between the stator 3 and the rotor 4, making them integral and thus preventing any rotation of the rotor 4.
  • the end tip 10 of the pin 9 can preferably comprise a tapered rod 13.
  • the secondary conduit 8 accommodates the pin 9, a counterpin 14 and an axially acting spring 15.
  • the spring 15 is arranged on the bottom of the stator portion of the channel 8, the counterpin 14 is resting on the spring 15 and the pin 9 is resting on the counterpin 14.
  • Such alignment inside the channel 8, defines a kinematic chain designed to rigidly mate the stator 3 and the rotor 4, decoupling them only at a specific configuration of the pin 9 which is only assumed when the key 2 is completely inserted in the space 6.
  • the rotor 4 comprises at least one longitudinal groove 16 that is open onto the substantially longitudinal space 6.
  • Such groove 16 accommodates a retention tab 17 of a respective protruding ridge 7.
  • Each groove 16 can then easily accommodate a respective retention tab 17 of a ridge 7, which will be inserted therein subsequently (using rigid coupling methods like coupling by thermal interference, use of adhesives, pins, interlocks, undercuts, shape couplings and the like).
  • a possible breaking-and-entering strategy could involve, using specific utensils created especially for the purpose, breaking the at least one ridge 7 in order to then be able to easily access the pin 9 using a traditional lockpick.
  • the ridges 7 are made of a material of high hardness, which optionally has a low brittleness (it will tend to deform and not shatter if subjected to a high load), then it will not be possible to remove it and thus a breaking-and-entering attack cannot be carried out using a traditional lockpick.
  • the counterpin 14 is provided with two end heads 18 which have a diameter that is smaller than and proximate to the inside diameter of the channel 8 and a central portion 19 which has a smaller diameter.
  • the present invention further defines a key 2 in combination with the cylinder lock, the key comprising hand-grip 20 from which extends an elongated body 21, which is provided with encoding hollows and projections 22 on its outer surface.
  • the particular key 2 comprises an inclined front plane 23 which is intended to abut, when inserting the elongated body 21 into the substantially longitudinal space 6 of the cylinder lock 1, on at least one pin 9 in order to move that pin 9 downwardly.
  • the key 2 will comprise at least one recess 11 for accommodating a respective end tip 10 of the pin 9, when the key 2 is in the configuration of total insertion of the elongated body 21 into the substantially longitudinal space 6.
  • the recess 11 can advantageously be constituted by a through hole for the purpose of allowing the pin 9 (or rather its end tip 10) to completely pass through the key 2 in order to be able to assume the configuration in which it decouples the rotor 4 from the stator 3.
  • the shape and the dimensions of the recess 11 are also essential in order to allow the pin 9 to assume the correct configuration when the key 2 is inserted in the cavity 6: thus it can be seen that the shape and the dimensions of the recess 11 (and of the end 10 of the pin 9) can constitute valid encoding elements in order to ensure a high level of security of the cylinder lock 1 against attempts at tampering.
  • the recess 11 is a through hole provided with a perimetric flaring of shape and dimensions substantially complementary to those of the end tip 10 of the pin 9.
  • At least one longitudinal groove 24, arranged along the elongated body 21 for accommodating a ridge 7 protruding from the space 6, is arranged substantially transversely with respect to the space 6, when the key 2 is in the configuration of total insertion of the elongated body 21 into the substantially longitudinal space 6.
  • each groove 24 will accommodate a respective protruding ridge 7 of the space 6: a central ridge 25 will be delimited between the longitudinal grooves 24 and connect the two lateral edges 26 of the elongated body 21.
  • the present invention solves the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing a cylinder lock 1 that is particularly secure against attempts at tampering, and in particular which is secure against attempts at tampering perpetrated by way of lockpicks and similar utensils.
  • the presence of the tortuous slot 12 is such that it prevents access to the end 10 of the pin 9 with a lockpick A, since it will not be possible to laterally locate the end of the lockpick A on the end 10 of the pin 9 for the purpose of lowering it by exerting a sufficient force: the only possibility remaining for the person trying to tamper with the lock 1 is to act on the pin 9 frontally with the lockpick A, but with this approach it will not be possible to act effectively and with the necessary force by way of the lockpick A on all the pins present in the cylinder lock 1 since at least one pin 9 will have a length that is such as to jam any movement of the rotor 4 with respect to the stator 3 if it is made to perform a translational motion by way of the lockpick A (as illustrated in Figure 5 ), thus defeating the attempt at tampering.
  • the key 2 for a cylinder lock 1 according to the invention is difficult to clone, in that the two grooves 24 define shaped regions and undercuts with respect to the encoding 22 which imply the use of special machines for its production. Such shaped regions and undercuts greatly impede the cloning of the key 2 by way of simply making a cast (a cast that will not record all the geometrical features of the profile of the key 2).
  • the cylinder lock 1 and the related key 2 can be produced at low cost, being easily and practically implemented (on an industrial scale) and safe in use.
  • the materials employed, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ein Schließzylinder von der Art, die einen festen Stator (3) und einen Rotor (4) umfasst, der in einem entsprechenden Hohlraum (5) des Stators (3) untergebracht ist und sich im Verhältnis zu dem Stator (3) drehen kann, wobei der Rotor (4) einen im Wesentlichen länglichen Raum (6) zur funktionellen Aufnahme eines entsprechenden Schlüssels (2) umfasst, wobei sich zwischen dem Rotor (4) und dem Stator (3) entsprechende Aufnahmekanäle zum Verfahren von Codierelementen befinden, wobei die Kanäle sich zu dem im Wesentlichen länglichen Raum (6) hin öffnen, wobei der im Wesentlichen längliche Raum (6) mindestens einen vorstehenden Grat (7) umfasst, der im Wesentlichen quer zu dem Raum (6) angeordnet ist und die beiden äußeren Seitenteile des Raums (6) trennt, wobei sich in mindestens einem Abschnitt des Stators (3) und des Rotors (4) mindestens ein sekundärer Kanal (8) zur verschiebbaren Aufnahme mindestens eines Stifts (9) befindet, dessen Spitze (10) in einen der beiden äußeren Seitenteile des Raums (6) hineinragt und dessen Basisende mit der Trennungsfläche zwischen Stator (3) und Rotor (4) ausgerichtet ist, wobei der mindestens eine Stift (9) sich während des Einführens des Schlüssels (2) in den Raum (6) innerhalb des mindestens einen sekundären Kanals (8) zu dem Stator (3) hin bewegt und die Spitze (10) des Stifts (9), wenn der Schlüssel (2) vollständig in den Raum (6) eingeführt ist, in einer entsprechenden Vertiefung (11) des Schlüssels (2) untergebracht ist, mit daraus folgender Ausrichtung seines Basisendes mit der Trennungsfläche zwischen Stator (3) und Rotor (4), wobei der im Wesentlichen längliche Raum (6) mindestens ein Paar von Graten (7) umfasst, die aus einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Raums (6) herausragen, wobei die Grate (7) einander zugewandt sind und nahe beeinander liegen und mindestens einen krummen intermediären Schlitz (12) zur Verbindung zwischen den beiden äußeren Seitenteilen des Raums (6) bestimmen und wobei mindestens einer der vorstehenden Grate (7) im Wesentlichen mit dem mindestens einen sekundären Kanal (8) ausgerichtet ist, wobei die Spitze (10) des Stifts (9) in der Konfiguration vollständigen Hineinragens in den im Wesentlichen länglichen Raum (6), und somit in Abwesenheit des Schlüssels (2), zumindest teilweise dem Grat (7) zugewandt ist und an ihn angrenzt, wobei der Grat (7) den seitlichen Zugang eines Geräts zu der Spitze (10) durch den Raum (6) behindert,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Rotor (4) mindestens eine Längsnut (16) umfasst, die sich zu dem im Wesentlichen länglichen Raum (6) hin öffnet, wobei die mindestens eine Nut eine Nase (17) zum Halten eines entsprechenden vorstehenden Grats (7) enthält, wobei die Nase (17) als lösbare Komponente ausgeführt ist.
  2. Der Schließzylinder gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spitze (10) des Stifts (9) einen spitz zulaufenden Stab (13) umfasst, dessen Verbindungsbereich mit der Spitze (10) im Wesentlichen mit dem Grat (7) ausgerichtet ist, wenn der Stift sich in der Konfiguration vollständigen Hineinragens in den im Wesentlichen länglichen Raum (6) befindet, und somit in Abwesenheit des Schlüssels (2).
  3. Der Schließzylinder gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der sekundäre Kanal (8) den Stift (9), einen Gegenstift (14) und eine axial wirkende Feder (15) enthält, wobei die Feder (15) am Boden des Statorteils des Kanals (8) angeordnet ist, wobei der Gegenstift (14) auf der Feder (15) aufliegt und der Stift (9) auf dem Gegenstift (14) aufliegt.
  4. Der Schließzylinder gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorstehende Grat (7) aus Material mit großer Härte besteht, vom Typ Stahl, gehärteter Stahl, Einsatzstahl, rostfreier Stahl, martensitischer Stahl, austenitischer Stahl, ferritischer Stahl, legierter Stahl und dergleichen.
  5. Der Schließzylinder gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gegenstift (14) zwei Endköpfe (18) hat, die einen Durchmesser haben, der kleiner ist als der Innendurchmesser des Kanals (8) und an ihn angrenzt, und einen zentralen Teil (19), der einen kleineren Durchmesser hat.
  6. Ein Schlüssel in Kombination mit einem Schließzylinder gemäß den obigen Ansprüchen 1-5, wobei der Schlüssel von der Art ist, die Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Handgriff (20), von dem sich ein lang gestreckter Körper (21) erstreckt, der an seiner Außenseite mit Codierhohlräumen und -vorsprüngen (22) versehen ist,
    - eine schräge Vorderfläche (23), die dazu bestimmt ist, wenn der lang gestreckte Körper (21) in den im Wesentlichen länglichen Raum (6) des Schließzylinders (1) eingeführt wird, an den mindestens einen Stift (9) anzustoßen, um den Stift (9) zu bewegen,
    - mindestens eine Vertiefung (11) zum Aufnehmen einer entsprechenden Spitze (10) des Stifts (9), wenn der lang gestreckte Körper (21) sich in der Konfiguration vollständigen Einführens des lang gestreckten Körpers (21) in den im Wesentlichen länglichen Raum (6) befindet,
    - mindestens eine Längsnut (24), angeordnet entlang dem lang gestreckten Körper (21) zum Aufnehmen des vorstehenden Grats (7), der im Wesentlichen quer zu dem Raum (6) angeordnet ist, wenn sich der lang gestreckte Körper (21) in der Konfiguration vollständigen Einführens des lang gestreckten Körpers (21) in den im Wesentlichen länglichen Raum (6) befindet.
  7. Der Schlüssel und Schließzylinder gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefung (11) eine Durchgangsbohrung ist, versehen mit einer Umfangs-Erweiterung mit einer Form und mit Maßen, die im Wesentlichen komplementär zu denjenigen der Spitze (10) des Stifts (9) sind.
  8. Der Schlüssel und Schließzylinder gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsnuten (24) mindestens zwei an der Zahl sind, im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander und an einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des lang gestreckten Körpers (21) angebracht sind, wobei jede Nut (24) einen entsprechenden vorstehenden Grat (7) des Raums (6) aufnimmt, wobei ein zentraler Grat (25) zwischen den Längsnuten (24) bestimmt ist und die zwei Seitenkanten (26) des lang gestreckten Körpers (21) verbindet.
EP15734733.7A 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Schliesszylinder und schlüssel mit schliesszylinder Active EP3097243B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2015/000104 WO2016162891A1 (en) 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Cylinder lock and key

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3097243A1 EP3097243A1 (de) 2016-11-30
EP3097243B1 true EP3097243B1 (de) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=53524924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15734733.7A Active EP3097243B1 (de) 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Schliesszylinder und schlüssel mit schliesszylinder

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3097243B1 (de)
EA (1) EA033498B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016162891A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707214B (zh) * 2019-02-28 2023-05-26 张其湘 一种双重防盗锁结构及其匹配使用的锁匙

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE441394A (de) *
US6105404A (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-08-22 Medeco Security Locks, Inc. Squiggle keys and cylinder locks for squiggle keys
AT5123U1 (de) * 2000-12-22 2002-03-25 Kaba Gege Gmbh Profilsystem
DE102004045792A1 (de) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schliesszylinder
DE202006021147U1 (de) * 2006-06-14 2013-03-20 Cisa S.P.A. Schlosszylinder und Schlüssel dafür
DE102007000177A1 (de) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder
ITPD20080110A1 (it) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-10 Alban Giacomo Spa "struttura di serratura a cilindro perfezionata"

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201792243A1 (ru) 2018-04-30
WO2016162891A1 (en) 2016-10-13
EP3097243A1 (de) 2016-11-30
EA033498B1 (ru) 2019-10-31

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