EP3097243B1 - Serrure à cylindre et clé avec serrure à cylindre - Google Patents

Serrure à cylindre et clé avec serrure à cylindre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3097243B1
EP3097243B1 EP15734733.7A EP15734733A EP3097243B1 EP 3097243 B1 EP3097243 B1 EP 3097243B1 EP 15734733 A EP15734733 A EP 15734733A EP 3097243 B1 EP3097243 B1 EP 3097243B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
space
key
pin
stator
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15734733.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP3097243A1 (fr
Inventor
Matteo Fabbri
Fausto Fustini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CISA SpA
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CISA SpA
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003—Details
    • E05B27/0007—Rotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E05B27/0071—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance by means preventing opening by using the bump-technique

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cylinder lock and key in combination with a cylinder lock that offer high security, respectively, against tampering and against attempts at cloning.
  • breaking and entering techniques entail the insertion of utensils and lockpicks in the opening of the rotor of the cylinder in order to lower the pins, until each one of these is brought to the configuration of disconnection of the rotor with respect to the stator (the same configuration that they would assume if the correct key were inserted).
  • the conventional size of the rotor opening allows easy access via lockpicks, substantially rendering conventional cylinder locks potentially non-secure.
  • EP 2 108 767 A2 discloses a cylinder lock, comprising: a stator; a cylindrical rotor for the actuation of the bolt, which is accommodated rotatably within the stator and in which a slot for the insertion of a key for the operation of the lock is formed; coding pins and driver pins for blocking the rotation of the rotor within the stator, which can slide within radial holes provided correspondingly within the rotor and within the stator; elastic means for pushing the coding pins against an internal wall of the slot (13), which faces the holes, the elastic means being further adapted to align the coding pins and the driver pins to allow the rotation of the rotor within the stator when one key having a predefined profile for opening the lock is inserted in the slot; and at least one pusher, which is accommodated in at least one first hole of the holes and defines a safety position for at least one first pin of the coding pins, in which the first coding pin is spaced from the wall even when no key is inserted
  • an object of the invention is to provide a cylinder lock that is difficult to tamper with or break.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a key in combination with a cylinder lock which is difficult to clone.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder lock and key in combination with a cylinder lock which is low cost, easily and practically implemented and safely applied.
  • the reference numeral 1 generally designates a cylinder lock and the reference numeral 2 a related key.
  • the key 2 will preferably be of the flat and symmetric type, although the application is not ruled out of the inventive concepts of the present invention as defined by the appended claims on different types of keys as well.
  • the cylinder lock 1 comprises a fixed stator 3 and a rotor 4, which is accommodated in a respective cavity 5 of the stator 3.
  • the rotor 4 can rotate with respect to the stator 3 and comprises a substantially longitudinal space 6 for the functional accommodation of a respective key 2.
  • Such channels are open onto the substantially longitudinal space 6 in order to allow the translating encoding elements to abut against a contoured surface of the key 2.
  • the substantially longitudinal space 6 comprises at least one protruding ridge 7 which is arranged substantially transversely with respect to the space 6 and divides the two far side portions of the space 6.
  • At least one section of the stator 3 and the rotor 4 there is at least one secondary conduit 8 for the slideable accommodation of at least one pin 9 the end tip 10 of which protrudes into one of the two far side portions of the space 6.
  • the at least one pin 9 will undergo a translation, when the key 2 is inserted in the space 6, along (and inside) the at least one secondary conduit 8 from the rotor 4 toward the stator 3.
  • the end tip 10 of the pin 9 will be accommodated, when the key 2 is completely inserted in the space 6, in a respective recess 11 of the key 2.
  • the substantially longitudinal space 6 comprises at least a pair of ridges 7 that protrude from mutually opposite faces of the space 6.
  • At least one of the ridges 7 which protrude is substantially aligned with the at least one secondary conduit 8.
  • the total protrusion of the pin 9 into the substantially longitudinal space 6 implies the alignment of its base end with the discontinuity surface between the stator 3 and the rotor 4 and thus the possibility for the rotor 4 to move (rotate) with respect to the stator 3; when the pin 9 is instead lowered with respect to the total protrusion into the rotor space 6, its base end is interposed between the stator 3 and the rotor 4, making them integral and thus preventing any rotation of the rotor 4.
  • the end tip 10 of the pin 9 can preferably comprise a tapered rod 13.
  • the secondary conduit 8 accommodates the pin 9, a counterpin 14 and an axially acting spring 15.
  • the spring 15 is arranged on the bottom of the stator portion of the channel 8, the counterpin 14 is resting on the spring 15 and the pin 9 is resting on the counterpin 14.
  • Such alignment inside the channel 8, defines a kinematic chain designed to rigidly mate the stator 3 and the rotor 4, decoupling them only at a specific configuration of the pin 9 which is only assumed when the key 2 is completely inserted in the space 6.
  • the rotor 4 comprises at least one longitudinal groove 16 that is open onto the substantially longitudinal space 6.
  • Such groove 16 accommodates a retention tab 17 of a respective protruding ridge 7.
  • Each groove 16 can then easily accommodate a respective retention tab 17 of a ridge 7, which will be inserted therein subsequently (using rigid coupling methods like coupling by thermal interference, use of adhesives, pins, interlocks, undercuts, shape couplings and the like).
  • a possible breaking-and-entering strategy could involve, using specific utensils created especially for the purpose, breaking the at least one ridge 7 in order to then be able to easily access the pin 9 using a traditional lockpick.
  • the ridges 7 are made of a material of high hardness, which optionally has a low brittleness (it will tend to deform and not shatter if subjected to a high load), then it will not be possible to remove it and thus a breaking-and-entering attack cannot be carried out using a traditional lockpick.
  • the counterpin 14 is provided with two end heads 18 which have a diameter that is smaller than and proximate to the inside diameter of the channel 8 and a central portion 19 which has a smaller diameter.
  • the present invention further defines a key 2 in combination with the cylinder lock, the key comprising hand-grip 20 from which extends an elongated body 21, which is provided with encoding hollows and projections 22 on its outer surface.
  • the particular key 2 comprises an inclined front plane 23 which is intended to abut, when inserting the elongated body 21 into the substantially longitudinal space 6 of the cylinder lock 1, on at least one pin 9 in order to move that pin 9 downwardly.
  • the key 2 will comprise at least one recess 11 for accommodating a respective end tip 10 of the pin 9, when the key 2 is in the configuration of total insertion of the elongated body 21 into the substantially longitudinal space 6.
  • the recess 11 can advantageously be constituted by a through hole for the purpose of allowing the pin 9 (or rather its end tip 10) to completely pass through the key 2 in order to be able to assume the configuration in which it decouples the rotor 4 from the stator 3.
  • the shape and the dimensions of the recess 11 are also essential in order to allow the pin 9 to assume the correct configuration when the key 2 is inserted in the cavity 6: thus it can be seen that the shape and the dimensions of the recess 11 (and of the end 10 of the pin 9) can constitute valid encoding elements in order to ensure a high level of security of the cylinder lock 1 against attempts at tampering.
  • the recess 11 is a through hole provided with a perimetric flaring of shape and dimensions substantially complementary to those of the end tip 10 of the pin 9.
  • At least one longitudinal groove 24, arranged along the elongated body 21 for accommodating a ridge 7 protruding from the space 6, is arranged substantially transversely with respect to the space 6, when the key 2 is in the configuration of total insertion of the elongated body 21 into the substantially longitudinal space 6.
  • each groove 24 will accommodate a respective protruding ridge 7 of the space 6: a central ridge 25 will be delimited between the longitudinal grooves 24 and connect the two lateral edges 26 of the elongated body 21.
  • the present invention solves the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing a cylinder lock 1 that is particularly secure against attempts at tampering, and in particular which is secure against attempts at tampering perpetrated by way of lockpicks and similar utensils.
  • the presence of the tortuous slot 12 is such that it prevents access to the end 10 of the pin 9 with a lockpick A, since it will not be possible to laterally locate the end of the lockpick A on the end 10 of the pin 9 for the purpose of lowering it by exerting a sufficient force: the only possibility remaining for the person trying to tamper with the lock 1 is to act on the pin 9 frontally with the lockpick A, but with this approach it will not be possible to act effectively and with the necessary force by way of the lockpick A on all the pins present in the cylinder lock 1 since at least one pin 9 will have a length that is such as to jam any movement of the rotor 4 with respect to the stator 3 if it is made to perform a translational motion by way of the lockpick A (as illustrated in Figure 5 ), thus defeating the attempt at tampering.
  • the key 2 for a cylinder lock 1 according to the invention is difficult to clone, in that the two grooves 24 define shaped regions and undercuts with respect to the encoding 22 which imply the use of special machines for its production. Such shaped regions and undercuts greatly impede the cloning of the key 2 by way of simply making a cast (a cast that will not record all the geometrical features of the profile of the key 2).
  • the cylinder lock 1 and the related key 2 can be produced at low cost, being easily and practically implemented (on an industrial scale) and safe in use.
  • the materials employed, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Serrure à cylindre du type comportant un stator fixe (3) et un rotor (4), lequel est logé dans une cavité respective (5) dudit stator (3) et peut tourner par rapport audit stator (3), ledit rotor (4) comprenant un espace sensiblement longitudinal (6) destiné à contenir d'une manière opérationnelle une clef respective (2), entre ledit rotor (4) et ledit stator (3) étant présents des canaux de réception pour les mouvements d'éléments de codage, lesdits canaux débouchant sur ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6), ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6) comprenant au moins une arête saillante (7) qui est disposée sensiblement transversalement par rapport audit espace (6) et divise les deux parties latérales distales dudit espace (6), dans au moins une partie dudit stator (3) et dudit rotor (4) étant présent au moins un conduit secondaire (8) servant à recevoir d'une manière coulissante au moins un piston (9) dont le bout terminal (10) fait saillie dans l'une des deux parties latérales distales dudit espace (6) et dont l'extrémité basale est alignée avec la surface de discontinuité entre le stator (3) et le rotor (4), ledit au moins un piston (9) se déplaçant, pendant l'insertion de ladite clef (2) dans l'espace (6), à l'intérieur dudit au moins un conduit secondaire (8) vers ledit stator (3), et le bout terminal (10) dudit piston (9) étant reçu, quand ladite clef (2) est complètement introduite dans l'espace (6), dans un évidement respectif (11) de ladite clef (2) avec de ce fait un alignement de son extrémité basale avec la surface de discontinuité entre le stator (3) et le rotor (4), ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6) comprenant au moins une paire d'arêtes (7) qui font saillie depuis des faces mutuellement opposées dudit espace (6), lesdites arêtes (7) étant mutuellement en regard et mutuellement proches et définissant au moins une rainure intermédiaire sinueuse (12) pour la liaison entre les deux parties latérales distales dudit espace (6) et au moins une dite arête saillante (7) étant sensiblement alignée avec ledit au moins un conduit secondaire (8), ledit piston (9) dans la configuration de saillie totale dans ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6), et donc en l'absence de ladite clef (2), ayant son bout terminal (10) au moins partiellement en regard et près de ladite arête (7), ladite arête (7) empêchant qu'un ustensile n'accède de côté, à travers ledit espace (6), audit bout terminal (10),
    caractérisée en ce que ledit rotor (4) comprend au moins une gorge longitudinale (16) qui débouche sur ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6), ladite au moins une gorge recevant une languette (17) destinée à retenir une arête saillante respective (7), ladite languette (17) constituant une pièce amovible.
  2. Serrure à cylindre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bout terminal (10) dudit piston (9) comprend une tige conique (13) dont la surface de liaison avec ledit bout terminal (10) est sensiblement alignée avec ladite arête (7) quand ledit piston est dans la configuration de saillie totale dans ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6), et donc en l'absence de ladite clef (2).
  3. Serrure à cylindre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit conduit secondaire (8) contient ledit piston (9), un contre-piston (14) et un ressort a action axiale (15), ledit ressort (15) étant disposé au fond de la partie stator dudit canal (8), ledit contre-piston (14) reposant sur ledit ressort (15) et ledit piston (9) reposant sur ledit contre-piston (14).
  4. Serrure à cylindre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ladite arête saillante (7) est en matière d'une grande dureté, du type de l'acier, l'acier revenu, l'acier cémenté, l'acier inoxydable, l'acier martensitique, l'acier austénitique, l'acier ferritique, l'acier allié et autres.
  5. Serrure à cylindre selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit contre-piston (14) a deux têtes terminales (18), qui ont un diamètre plus petit que et proche du diamètre intérieur du canal (8), et une partie centrale (19) d'un diamètre plus petit.
  6. Clef combinée à une serrure à cylindre selon les revendications précédentes 1 à 5, ladite clef étant du type comportant :
    - une tête de tenue (20) depuis laquelle s'étend un corps allongé (21) muni de creux et de saillies de codage (22) sur sa surface extérieure,
    - un plan avant incliné (23) destiné à buter, au moment de l'insertion dudit corps allongé (21) dans ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6) de ladite serrure (1), sur ledit au moins un piston (9) afin de faire bouger ledit piston (9),
    - au moins un évidement (11) destiné à recevoir un bout terminal respectif (10) dudit piston (9) quand ledit corps allongé (21) est dans la configuration d'insertion complète dudit corps allongé (21) dans ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6),
    - au moins une gorge longitudinale (24) ménagée le long dudit corps allongé (21) pour recevoir ladite arête saillante (7) disposée sensiblement transversalement par rapport audit espace (6) quand ledit corps allongé (21) est dans la configuration d'insertion complète dudit corps allongé (21) dans ledit espace sensiblement longitudinal (6).
  7. Clef et serrure selon la revendication 6, caractérisées en ce que ledit évidement (11) est un trou traversant pourvu d'un évasement périphérique d'une forme et de dimensions sensiblement complémentaires de celles dudit bout terminal (10) dudit piston (9).
  8. Clef et serrure selon la revendication 6, caractérisées en ce que lesdites gorges longitudinales (24) sont au moins au nombre de deux, sont disposées sensiblement parallèlement mutuellement et sont disposées sur des côtés mutuellement opposés dudit corps allongé (21), chaque gorge (24) recevant une arête saillante respective (7) dudit espace (6), une arête centrale (25) étant délimitée entre lesdites gorges longitudinales (24) et reliant les deux bords latéraux (26) dudit corps allongé (21).
EP15734733.7A 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Serrure à cylindre et clé avec serrure à cylindre Active EP3097243B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2015/000104 WO2016162891A1 (fr) 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Serrure à barillet et clé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3097243A1 EP3097243A1 (fr) 2016-11-30
EP3097243B1 true EP3097243B1 (fr) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=53524924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15734733.7A Active EP3097243B1 (fr) 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Serrure à cylindre et clé avec serrure à cylindre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3097243B1 (fr)
EA (1) EA033498B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016162891A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707214B (zh) * 2019-02-28 2023-05-26 张其湘 一种双重防盗锁结构及其匹配使用的锁匙

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE441394A (fr) *
US6105404A (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-08-22 Medeco Security Locks, Inc. Squiggle keys and cylinder locks for squiggle keys
AT5123U1 (de) * 2000-12-22 2002-03-25 Kaba Gege Gmbh Profilsystem
DE102004045792A1 (de) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schliesszylinder
DE202006021147U1 (de) * 2006-06-14 2013-03-20 Cisa S.P.A. Schlosszylinder und Schlüssel dafür
DE102007000177A1 (de) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder
ITPD20080110A1 (it) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-10 Alban Giacomo Spa "struttura di serratura a cilindro perfezionata"

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016162891A1 (fr) 2016-10-13
EA033498B1 (ru) 2019-10-31
EA201792243A1 (ru) 2018-04-30
EP3097243A1 (fr) 2016-11-30

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