EP3095952A1 - Step plate with height-adjustable step - Google Patents
Step plate with height-adjustable step Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3095952A1 EP3095952A1 EP16170081.0A EP16170081A EP3095952A1 EP 3095952 A1 EP3095952 A1 EP 3095952A1 EP 16170081 A EP16170081 A EP 16170081A EP 3095952 A1 EP3095952 A1 EP 3095952A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- uprights
- plane
- axis
- lumen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
- E06C1/39—Ladders having platforms; Ladders changeable into platforms
- E06C1/393—Ladders having platforms foldable with the ladder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/16—Platforms on, or for use on, ladders, e.g. liftable or lowerable platforms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/181—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails
- E06C7/182—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails situated at the top of the ladder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/181—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails
- E06C7/183—Additional gripping devices, e.g. handrails situated along the ladder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/185—Devices providing a back support to a person on the ladder, e.g. cages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
- E06C1/397—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders characterised by having wheels, rollers, or runners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/14—Holders for pails or other equipment on or for ladders
Definitions
- the invention relates to running boards, in particular of the individual rolling platform type (PIR) as defined by the French standards NF P 93-352, NF P 93-353 and the secured platforms EMER (Radiation Equipment) such as as defined by the French standard FD E 85-301.
- PIR individual rolling platform type
- EMER Random Access Equipment
- a step conventionally comprises a front plane having two front uprights and at least one step connecting the front uprights, and a rear plane having two rear uprights and at least one bar connecting the rear uprights, hinged mounted relative to the front plane.
- the footboards of the PIR type further include a floor mounted between the front plane and the rear plane to allow an operator to work at height without fatigue, his two feet resting flat on the floor, and wheels facilitating the movement of the footboard .
- the steps of this type are folding, the rear plane tilting on the front plane to allow easy storage and relatively compact footboard.
- the step is equipped with wheels. More specifically, on a large number of models, the rear plane is provided with wheels fixed to the rear uprights, and which, when the step is unfolded and rests on the ground in the normal working position, are raised above the ground. When the user wishes to move the step, he grasps it by the front upright, tilts it back until the wheels touch the ground, allowing it to be maneuvered and rolled.
- the steps are provided with a shelf, about 1m from the floor, to meet the security requirements, the tablet serving as a railing.
- the height of the floor being generally 50 cm from the ground, the tablet is too high for the ergonomics of the workstation, the operator must load the packages on the footboard from the ground at a height of 1.50 m.
- the invention aims to provide a step with improved ergonomics, and to significantly reduce the risk of MSD (musculoskeletal disorders).
- step 1 On the figure 1 is represented a step 1 intended to allow work at height.
- the step 1 is of the individual rolling platform type.
- the step 1 comprises a front plane 2 having a pair of uprights 3 front and at least one step 4 transversely connecting the uprights 3 before.
- the step 1 comprises a single step 4 .
- the amounts 3 are in this case formed of metal profiles (for example aluminum or aluminum alloy), in particular rectangular section. At lower ends 5, the uprights 3 are provided with pads 6 slip.
- the step 4 is formed of a folded cut sheet.
- the step 4 has a nose 7 of step formed by a fold which extends projecting from the front plane 2 , extended downwards by a lower edge 8 by which the step 4 is fixed on the uprights 3, in particular by riveting.
- the step 1 further comprises a rear plane 9 mounted hinged to the front plane 2 and having a pair of rear uprights 10 and at least one bar 11 connecting the rear uprights 10 .
- the rear uprights 10 are, like before uprights 3, formed of metal profiles (e.g. aluminum or aluminum alloy), in particular a rectangular section. At lower ends 12, the rear uprights 10 are provided with pads 6 slip.
- the background 9 forms an angle with the plane 2 before, and 12 lower ends of the posts back 10 form, with the 5 lower ends of the uprights 3 before, a laying plan for the step 1, corresponding to a soil ideally plan on which the step 1 would rest .
- the rear plane 9 comprises three bars 11. Depending on the height of the step 1, the number of bars 11 could be different (especially higher). Fixation Bars 11 to the rear uprights 10 is for example made by bouterollage.
- the rear plane is mounted articulated with respect to the plane of the two front ends 13 of the upper rear uprights 10, which are shorter than the uprights 3 before.
- the pivot axis of the rear plane is formed by screws 14 secured to fixed plates 15 (in this case by bolting) on external lateral faces of the uprights 3 before.
- the step 1 further comprises a floor 16 which extends astride between the front plane 2 and the rear plane 9 in unfolded configuration of the step 1.
- This floor 16 is hingedly mounted relative to the front plane 2 via of a cylindrical lintel 17 fitted on a bar 18 connecting the uprights 3 before.
- the floor 16 is also articulated relative to the rear plane 9 by means of connecting rods 19, the floor 16 resting in the deployed configuration, a rod 11 connecting the struts 10 back.
- the floor 16 may be provided with a baseboard 20 covering three sides of the floor 16, with the exception of a front edge to facilitate the access of the user to the floor 16 by the plane 2 before.
- This baseboard 20 forms a stop for the feet of the user and thus prevents it from tripping, limiting the risk of falling.
- the step 1 is also equipped with a shelf 21 tool holder (or package carrier), which extends transversely between the uprights 3 before, at an upper end thereof.
- the shelf 21 is fixed to the uprights 3 before by means of fittings 22.
- the step 1 is also equipped with a railing 23, mounted on the front plane 2 in line with the floor 16 in unfolded configuration of the step 1, and intended to retain the user in case of imbalance, so as to minimize the risk of falling.
- This railing 23 is collapsible. It comprises a pair of side rails, namely a barrier 24 left and 25 right barrier, each pivotally mounted on a front upright 3 between an extended position (shown in figure 1 ) in which each Barrier 24, 25 extends substantially perpendicular to the front plane 2 , and a folded position in which each barrier 24, 25 extends against the front plane 2 .
- Each barrier 24, 25 has a U-shaped profile and is preferably formed of a metal tube (for example aluminum or aluminum alloy) folded.
- Each barrier 24, 25 has an upper section or ramp 26, intended to extend at the height of the trunk of the user (between the belt and the bust), an intermediate section or main 27 current, vertical in the deployed position of the barrier 24, 25 and unfolded configuration of the step 1, and a lower section 28 .
- Each barrier 24, 25 is hinged relative to the upright 3 before by its ramp 26 and its lower section 28 , both mounted on coaxial pivots 29 (formed for example by screws) secured to clevises 30 in which are housed, deployed position, respective ends of the ramp 26 and the lower section 28 , as shown in FIG. figure 1 .
- the railing 23 further comprises a movable gate 32 for retaining the unbalanced user forward of the step, while delimiting the work area so that a single user can move with ease on the floor 16 .
- the step 1 is provided with retractable wheels.
- the step 1 is equipped with a pair of rear wheels 33 and a pair of wheels 34 retractable movable mounted between a retracted position in which they extend above the plane of installation, and a deployed position wherein they extend at least partially below the laying plane.
- Each rear wheel 33 and each front wheel 34 is permanently biased towards its deployed position by a spring.
- the gate 32 comprises a high strap 35 and a low strap 36 .
- the 35 high strap is attached to the barrier 24 at the junction between the hand 27 and the common rail 26, while the strap 36 low is attached to the barrier 24 at the junction between the current hand 27 and the lower section 28 .
- each strap 35, 36 is formed by a combination of two straps connected to each other by a male-female snap buckle system, the strap 35 in connection with the barrier 25 being equipped with one half male buckle, the strap 36 in connection with this same barrier being equipped with a female half-loop, which allows them to be engaged with each other during movement or folding of the step, this complementarity of the straps being taken over the barrier 24.
- each strap is linked at one end to the barrier 24 and at its other end, via a hook, for example metal, to the barrier 25.
- the user can freely access the floor 16, for example by using the common hands 27 during its ascent.
- the straps 35, 36 thus extend transversely between the barriers 24, 25, themselves in the deployed position.
- the structure of the tablet 21 is shown in detail on the Figures 2 to 5 .
- the tablet 21 comprises a plate 40, of substantially rectangular shape with 41 beveled front edges.
- the plate 40 may be made of wood, of polymer material, for example molded, or even of composite material or metal, for example light alloy.
- the upper surface 42 of the plate 40 may be flat, or include recesses forming a reservation, for example to house tools.
- the plate 40 is fixed to the uprights 3 of the front plane 2 by two fittings 22.
- the fittings may be made of metal material, of polymeric material, for example molded, or even of composite material.
- the two fittings 22 are in mirror symmetry with each other.
- each fitting 22 comprises a flat plate-like main part 43 and an upper fold 44 , substantially perpendicular to the part main.
- the plate 40 is fixed on the upper fold 44 of each fitting 22.
- this attachment can be provided by screwing, riveting, welding, gluing.
- the upper fold 44 of each fitting 22 has two through holes 45 for passage of an assembly 46 by screwing.
- the flat plate 43 of each fitting 22 comprises a first guiding slot 47 and a second slot 48 for guiding the movement of the fitting 22 around two shafts 49, 50, between a top position of the shelf 21, shown in FIG. figure 5 , and a low position of the tablet 21, represented in figure 4 .
- the two axes 49, 50 carried by each upright 3 of the front plane 2 advantageously comprise a shoulder ring, the friction between the axes 49, 50 and the fittings 22 allowing the user to place the tablet 21 in an intermediate position between the position extreme high of the figure 4 and the extreme low position of the figure 5 .
- the high position is advantageously used to deposit on the tablet 21 bulky loads.
- the possibility of one or more intermediate positions allows a good ergonomics of the workstation, including a position less than 1.40 m from the ground to reduce hardship at work.
- the two lights 47, 48 are of constant width and substantially equal in the embodiment shown.
- the first guiding light 47 is of oblong shape and extends substantially vertically, when the shelf 21 is in the extreme high or low position.
- a first axis 49, below, passes through this first guide light 47 .
- the second axis 50 bears in the fifth section 55 of the second lumen 48, the first axis 49 being at a distance from the lower end portion of the first lumen 47.
- an action on the tablet 21 causes the sliding of the first axis 49 towards the lower end of the first lumen 47, and the sliding of the second axis 50 in the fourth section 54 of the second lumen 48.
- the tablet 21 can then be manipulated to be lowered.
- the invention has many advantages.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
Abstract
Marchepied (1) comprenant :
- un plan (2) avant comprenant une paire de montants (3) avant et au moins une marche (4) reliant les montants (3) avant,
- un plan (9) arrière monté articulé sur le plan (2) avant,
- un plancher (16) qui s'étend à cheval entre le plan (2) avant et le plan (9) arrière en configuration dépliée du marchepied (1),
- une tablette (21) qui s'étend transversalement entre les montants (3) avant, à une extrémité supérieure de ceux-ci, par l'intermédiaire de deux ferrures (22),
les montants (3) avant étant pourvus, en partie extrême haute, d'un premier axe inférieur et d'un deuxième axe supérieur, le premier axe traversant une première lumière d'une ferrure (22), le deuxième axe traversant une deuxième lumière de la ferrure (22), la première lumière et la deuxième lumière assurant le guidage en déplacement de la tablette (21) entre une position extrême haute et une position extrême basse.
Step (1) comprising:
- a front plane (2) comprising a pair of uprights (3) before and at least one step (4) connecting the uprights (3) before,
a rear plane (9) hinged on the front plane (2) ,
a floor (16) which straddles between the front plane (2) and the rear plane (9) in unfolded configuration of the step (1),
- a shelf (21) extending transversely between the uprights (3) before, at an upper end thereof, by means of two fittings (22),
the uprights (3) being provided, at the top end, with a first lower axis and a second upper axis, the first axis passing through a first light of a fitting (22), the second axis passing through a second light the fitting (22), the first light and the second light guiding the moving tablet (21) between an extreme high position and a low extreme position.
Description
L'invention a trait aux marchepieds, notamment du type plateforme individuelle roulante (PIR) telle que définie par les normes françaises NF P 93-352, NF P 93-353 et les plates-formes sécurisées EMER (Equipement de Mise En Rayon) telles que définies par la norme française FD E 85-301.The invention relates to running boards, in particular of the individual rolling platform type (PIR) as defined by the French standards NF P 93-352, NF P 93-353 and the secured platforms EMER (Radiation Equipment) such as as defined by the French standard FD E 85-301.
Un marchepied comprend, classiquement, un plan avant ayant deux montants avant et au moins une marche reliant les montants avant, et un plan arrière ayant deux montants arrière et au moins un barreau reliant les montants arrière, monté articulé par rapport au plan avant. Les marchepieds du type PIR comprennent en outre un plancher monté entre le plan avant et le plan arrière pour permettre à un opérateur de travailler en hauteur sans fatigue, ses deux pieds reposant bien à plat sur le plancher, et des roues facilitant le déplacement du marchepied.A step conventionally comprises a front plane having two front uprights and at least one step connecting the front uprights, and a rear plane having two rear uprights and at least one bar connecting the rear uprights, hinged mounted relative to the front plane. The footboards of the PIR type further include a floor mounted between the front plane and the rear plane to allow an operator to work at height without fatigue, his two feet resting flat on the floor, and wheels facilitating the movement of the footboard .
Les marchepieds de ce type sont pliants, le plan arrière se rabattant sur le plan avant pour permettre un entreposage facile et relativement peu encombrant du marchepied.The steps of this type are folding, the rear plane tilting on the front plane to allow easy storage and relatively compact footboard.
Il n'est pas prévu de plier le marchepied pour se contenter de déplacer celui-ci sur site entre deux positions de travail voisines. Une telle manutention serait trop fatigante et fastidieuse. C'est pourquoi le marchepied est muni de roues. Plus précisément, sur un grand nombre de modèles, le plan arrière est muni de roues fixées aux montants arrière, et qui, lorsque le marchepied est déplié et repose au sol dans la position normale de travail, sont surélevées par rapport au sol. Lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite déplacer le marchepied, il le saisit par le montant avant, le fait basculer en arrière jusqu'à ce que les roues touchent le sol, ce qui permet de le manoeuvrer et de le déplacer par roulement.It is not intended to bend the step to simply move it on site between two working positions nearby. Such handling would be too tiring and tedious. This is why the step is equipped with wheels. More specifically, on a large number of models, the rear plane is provided with wheels fixed to the rear uprights, and which, when the step is unfolded and rests on the ground in the normal working position, are raised above the ground. When the user wishes to move the step, he grasps it by the front upright, tilts it back until the wheels touch the ground, allowing it to be maneuvered and rolled.
Traditionnellement, les marchepieds sont pourvus d'une tablette, à environ 1m du plancher, pour répondre aux exigences de sécurité, la tablette faisant office de garde-corps.Traditionally, the steps are provided with a shelf, about 1m from the floor, to meet the security requirements, the tablet serving as a railing.
Cette disposition présente des inconvénients.This arrangement has disadvantages.
La hauteur du plancher étant généralement à 50 cm du sol, la tablette se trouve trop haute pour l'ergonomie du poste de travail, l'opérateur devant charger les colis sur la tablette du marchepied depuis le sol à une hauteur de 1,50 m.The height of the floor being generally 50 cm from the ground, the tablet is too high for the ergonomics of the workstation, the operator must load the packages on the footboard from the ground at a height of 1.50 m.
L'invention vise à proposer un marchepied présentant une meilleure ergonomie, et permettant de réduire sensiblement le risque de TMS (Troubles Musculo Squelettiques).The invention aims to provide a step with improved ergonomics, and to significantly reduce the risk of MSD (musculoskeletal disorders).
A ces fins, il est proposé, en premier lieu, un marchepied comprenant :
- un plan avant comprenant une paire de montants avant et au moins une marche reliant les montants avant,
- un plan arrière monté articulé sur le plan avant et comprenant une paire de montants arrière et au moins un barreau reliant les montants arrière, les montants arrière se terminant par des extrémités qui, avec des extrémités des montants avant, définissent un plan de pose pour le marchepied dans une position dépliée de celui-ci, où le plan arrière forme un angle avec le plan avant,
- un plancher qui s'étend à cheval entre le plan avant et le plan arrière en configuration dépliée du marchepied,
- une tablette qui s'étend transversalement entre les montants avant, à une extrémité supérieure de ceux-ci, par l'intermédiaire de deux ferrures,
- a front plane comprising a pair of front uprights and at least one step connecting the front uprights,
- a rear plane mounted articulated on the front plane and comprising a pair of rear uprights and at least one bar connecting the rear uprights, the rear uprights ending in ends which, with ends of the front uprights, define a laying plane for the footboard in an unfolded position thereof, where the rear plane forms an angle with the front plane,
- a floor that straddles between the front plane and the rear plane in unfolded configuration of the step,
- a shelf which extends transversely between the front uprights, at an upper end thereof, by means of two fittings,
Le marchepied présente, selon diverses réalisations, les caractéristiques suivantes, le cas échéant combinées :
- la première lumière et la deuxième lumière définissent, dans la ferrure, deux passages à contour fermé. Par cette disposition, la tablette ne peut se détacher accidentellement du marchepied, et le guidage de son mouvement peut être assuré sur toute sa course de déplacement ;
- la première lumière est oblongue et s'étend suivant une première direction, la deuxième lumière comprenant une première section extrême, supérieure, et une seconde section extrême, inférieure, sensiblement alignées et parallèles à la première direction ;
- en position extrême haute de la tablette, le deuxième axe est en appui contre le contour de la seconde section extrême, le premier axe étant à distance de la partie extrême inférieure de la première lumière. Par cette disposition, un poids appliqué sur la tablette interdit son retour en position basse ;
- la ferrure comprend une plaque plane dans laquelle sont ménagées les lumières et un repli supérieur d'appui et fixation d'un plateau. Cette plaque plane est par exemple réalisée en matériau polymère moulé, ou bien en matériau métallique embouti ;
- les deux axes portés par chaque montant du plan avant comportent une bague épaulée ;
- les deux lumières ont une largeur sensiblement constante ;
- les deux lumières ont sensiblement la même largeur, les deux axes étant avantageusement de même structure ;
- la deuxième lumière comporte une première section, sensiblement parallèle à la première lumière de guidage ; une deuxième section, formant un angle avec la première section, et se rapprochant de la première lumière de guidage ; une troisième section, sensiblement parallèle à la première lumière de guidage ; une quatrième section, sensiblement perpendiculaire à la troisième section; une cinquième section, sensiblement parallèle à la première lumière de guidage et formant butée d'appui pour le deuxième axe, supérieur, en position extrême haute de la tablette.
- the first light and the second light define, in the fitting, two passages with closed contour. By this arrangement, the tablet can not accidentally detach from the step, and the guidance of its movement can be ensured over its entire travel path;
- the first light is oblong and extends in a first direction, the second light comprising a first section extreme, upper, and a second extreme, lower section substantially aligned and parallel to the first direction;
- in the extreme high position of the tablet, the second axis bears against the contour of the second end section, the first axis being at a distance from the lower end of the first light. By this arrangement, a weight applied to the tablet prohibits its return to the low position;
- the fitting comprises a flat plate in which are formed the lights and an upper folding support and fixing a tray. This flat plate is for example made of molded polymer material, or of stamped metal material;
- the two axes carried by each amount of the front plane comprise a shoulder ring;
- the two lights have a substantially constant width;
- the two lights have substantially the same width, the two axes being advantageously of the same structure;
- the second lumen comprises a first section, substantially parallel to the first guiding light; a second section, forming an angle with the first section, and approaching the first guide light; a third section, substantially parallel to the first guide light; a fourth section, substantially perpendicular to the third section; a fifth section, substantially parallel to the first guiding light and forming a bearing stop for the second axis, upper, in the extreme high position of the tablet.
D'autres objets et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lumière de la description d'un mode de réalisation, faite ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective montrant un marchepied; - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'une ferrure de montage d'une tablette de marchepied; - la
figure 3 est une vue de détail des axes de guidage placés en partie extrême supérieure des montants d'un plan avant de marchepied; - la
figure 4 est une vue en perspective de la partie supérieure d'un marchepied pourvue d'une tablette, en position extrême basse; - la
figure 5 est une vue analogue à lafigure 4 , la tablette étant en position extrême haute.
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view showing a step; - the
figure 2 is a perspective view of a mounting bracket of a footboard; - the
figure 3 is a detailed view of the guide pins placed at the upper end of the uprights of a front plane of step; - the
figure 4 is a perspective view of the upper part of a step with a shelf, in the extreme low position; - the
figure 5 is a view similar to thefigure 4 , the tablet being in extreme extreme position.
Sur la
Le marchepied 1 comprend un plan 2 avant ayant une paire de montants 3 avant et au moins une marche 4 reliant transversalement les montants 3 avant. Dans l'exemple illustré, le marchepied 1 comprend une marche 4 unique. En variante, un nombre de marches différent pourrait être prévu. Les montants 3 sont en l'espèce formés de profilés métalliques (par exemple en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium), notamment à section rectangulaire. A des extrémités 5 inférieures, les montants 3 sont munis de patins 6 antidérapants.The step 1 comprises a
Comme illustré sur la
Le marchepied 1 comprend en outre un plan 9 arrière, monté articulé sur le plan 2 avant, et ayant une paire de montants 10 arrière et au moins un barreau 11 reliant les montants 10 arrière.The step 1 further comprises a
Dans l'exemple illustré, les montants 10 arrière sont, comme les montants 3 avant, formés de profilés métalliques (par exemple en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium), notamment à section rectangulaire. A des extrémités 12 inférieures, les montants 10 arrière sont munis de patins 6 antidérapants. Lorsque le marchepied 1 est déplié (configuration illustrée sur la
Dans l'exemple illustré, le plan 9 arrière comprend trois barreaux 11. En fonction de la hauteur du marchepied 1, le nombre de barreaux 11 pourrait être différent (notamment supérieur). La fixation des barreaux 11 aux montants 10 arrière est par exemple réalisée par bouterollage.In the example shown, the
Le plan 9 arrière est monté articulé par rapport au plan 2 avant à des extrémités 13 supérieures des montants 10 arrière, lesquels sont plus courts que les montants 3 avant. L'axe de pivotement du plan arrière est formé par des vis 14 solidaires de platines 15 fixées (en l'espèce par boulonnage) sur des faces latérales externes des montants 3 avant. 9 the rear plane is mounted articulated with respect to the plane of the two
Le marchepied 1 comprend, par ailleurs, un plancher 16 qui s'étend à cheval entre le plan 2 avant et le plan 9 arrière en configuration dépliée du marchepied 1. Ce plancher 16 est monté articulé par rapport au plan 2 avant par l'intermédiaire d'un linteau 17 cylindrique emboîté sur un barreau 18 de liaison des montants 3 avant.The step 1 further comprises a
Le plancher 16 est par ailleurs articulé par rapport au plan 9 arrière par l'intermédiaire de bielles 19, le plancher 16 reposant, en configuration déployée, sur un barreau 11 de liaison des montants 10 arrière.The
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux illustré, le plancher 16 peut être pourvu d'une plinthe 20 couvrant trois côtés du plancher 16, à l'exception d'un bord avant pour faciliter l'accès de l'utilisateur au plancher 16 par le plan 2 avant. Cette plinthe 20 forme une butée pour les pieds de l'utilisateur et évite ainsi à celui-ci de trébucher, limitant les risques de chute.According to a preferred embodiment illustrated, the
Le marchepied 1 est également équipé d'une tablette 21 porte-outil (ou porte-colis), qui s'étend transversalement entre les montants 3 avant, à une extrémité supérieure de ceux-ci. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, la tablette 21 est fixée aux montants 3 avant par l'intermédiaire de ferrures 22. The step 1 is also equipped with a
Le marchepied 1 est par ailleurs équipé d'un garde-corps 23, monté sur le plan 2 avant à l'aplomb du plancher 16 en configuration dépliée du marchepied 1, et destiné à retenir l'utilisateur en cas de déséquilibre, de manière à minimiser le risque de chute.The step 1 is also equipped with a railing 23, mounted on the
Ce garde-corps 23 est repliable. Il comprend une paire de barrières latérales, à savoir une barrière 24 gauche et une barrière 25 droite, chacune montée articulée sur un montant 3 avant entre une position déployée (illustrée sur la
Chaque barrière 24, 25 est articulée par rapport au montant 3 avant par sa rampe 26 et sa section 28 inférieure, toutes deux montées sur des pivots 29 coaxiaux (formés par exemple par des vis) solidaires de chapes 30 dans lesquelles viennent se loger, en position déployée, des extrémités respectives de la rampe 26 et de la section 28 inférieure, comme illustré sur la
Des verrous 31, par exemple sous forme de fils repliés à l'équerre montés pivotants par rapport aux montants 3 avant, assurent le maintien réversible des barrières 24, 25 en position déployée.
Le garde-corps 23 comprend en outre un portillon 32 mobile destiné à retenir l'utilisateur déséquilibré vers l'avant du marchepied, tout en délimitant l'espace de travail de sorte qu'un seul utilisateur puisse se mouvoir avec aisance sur le plancher 16. The railing 23 further comprises a movable gate 32 for retaining the unbalanced user forward of the step, while delimiting the work area so that a single user can move with ease on the
Pour permettre la mobilité du marchepied 1 en configuration dépliée lorsque l'utilisateur en est descendu, le marchepied 1 est pourvu de roues escamotables.To allow the mobility of the step 1 in unfolded configuration when the user is lowered, the step 1 is provided with retractable wheels.
Plus précisément, le marchepied 1 est équipé d'une paire de roues 33 arrière et d'une paire de roues 34 avant escamotables montées mobiles entre une position rétractée dans laquelle elles s'étendent au-dessus du plan de pose, et une position déployée dans laquelle elles s'étendent au moins partiellement au-dessous du plan de pose. Chaque roue 33 arrière et chaque roue 34 avant est sollicitée en permanence vers sa position déployée par un ressort.More specifically, the step 1 is equipped with a pair of
Le portillon 32 comprend une sangle 35 haute et une sangle 36 basse. La sangle 35 haute est fixée à la barrière 24 à la jonction entre la main 27 courante et la rampe 26, tandis que la sangle 36 basse est fixée à la barrière 24 à la jonction entre la main 27 courante et la section 28 inférieure.The gate 32 comprises a
Selon un mode de réalisation, chaque sangle 35, 36 est formée par association de deux sangles reliées entre-elles par un système de boucle encliquetable de type male-femelle, la sangle 35 en lien avec la barrière 25 étant équipée d'une demi-boucle mâle, la sangle 36 en lien avec cette même barrière étant équipée d'une demi-boucle femelle, ce qui permet de les encliqueter l'une à l'autre lors de déplacement ou pliage du marchepied, cette complémentarité des sangles étant reprise sur la barrière 24. Dans une variante, non représentée, chaque sangle est liée à une extrémité à la barrière 24 et à son autre extrémité, via un crochet, par exemple en métal, à la barrière 25. According to one embodiment, each
En position ouverte du portillon 32, l'utilisateur peut librement accéder au plancher 16, en s'aidant par exemple des mains 27 courantes lors de sa montée. En position fermée du portillon 32, les sangles 35, 36 s'étendent ainsi transversalement entre les barrières 24, 25, elles-mêmes en position déployée.In the open position of the door 32, the user can freely access the
La structure de la tablette 21 est représentée en détail sur les
La tablette 21 comprend un plateau 40, de forme sensiblement rectangulaire à bords avant 41 biseautés. Le plateau 40 peut être réalisé en bois, en matériau polymère, par exemple moulé, ou bien encore en matériau composite ou en métal, par exemple en alliage léger. La surface supérieure 42 du plateau 40 peut être plane, ou comporter des creux, formant réservation, par exemple pour loger des outils.The
Le plateau 40 est fixé aux montants 3 du plan avant 2 par deux ferrures 22. Les ferrures peuvent être réalisées en matériau métallique, en matériau polymère, par exemple moulé, ou bien encore en matériau composite.The
Dans la mise en oeuvre représentée, les deux ferrures 22 sont en symétrie miroir l'une de l'autre.In the embodiment shown, the two
Ainsi qu'il apparait plus particulièrement en
La plaque 43 plane de chaque ferrure 22 comporte une première lumière 47 de guidage et une seconde lumière 48 de guidage du déplacement de la ferrure 22 autour de deux axes 49, 50, entre une position haute de la tablette 21, représentée en
Les deux axes 49, 50 portés par chaque montant 3 du plan avant 2 comportent avantageusement une bague épaulée, les frictions entre les axes 49, 50 et les ferrures 22 permettant à l'utilisateur de placer la tablette 21 dans une position intermédiaire entre la position extrême haute de la
La position haute est avantageusement utilisée pour déposer sur la tablette 21 des charges volumineuses. La possibilité d'une ou plusieurs positions intermédiaires permet une bonne ergonomie du poste de travail, notamment une position inférieure à 1,40 m du sol pour réduire la pénibilité au travail.The high position is advantageously used to deposit on the
La position des deux axes 49, 50 le long des montants 3 et la forme des lumières 47, 48 assurent le guidage des ferrures 22, tout au long de la cinématique et le maintien dans la position choisie.The position of the two
Les deux lumières 47, 48 sont de largeur constante et sensiblement égale, dans le mode de réalisation représenté.The two
La première lumière 47 de guidage est de forme oblongue et s'étend sensiblement verticalement, lorsque la tablette 21 est en position extrême haute ou basse. Un premier axe 49, inférieur, traverse cette première lumière 47 de guidage.The
La seconde lumière 48 de guidage présente une ouverture en forme de crochet, lorsque vue de face. Plus précisément, la seconde lumière 48 de guidage forme, en partant du repli 44 :
une première section 51, sensiblement parallèle à la première lumière 47 de guidage ;une deuxième section 52, formant un angle avec la premièresection 51, et se rapprochant de la première lumière 47 de guidage ;une troisième section 53, sensiblement parallèle à la première lumière 47 de guidage ;une quatrième section 54, sensiblement perpendiculaire à la troisièmesection 53 ;une cinquième section 55, sensiblement parallèle à la première lumière 47 de guidage et formant butée d'appui pour le deuxièmeaxe 50, supérieur, en position extrême haute de la tablette 21.
- a
first section 51, substantially parallel to thefirst guide slot 47 ; - a
second section 52, forming an angle with thefirst section 51, and approaching thefirst guide light 47 ; - a
third section 53, substantially parallel to thefirst guide slot 47 ; - a
fourth section 54, substantially perpendicular to thethird section 53; - a
fifth section 55, substantially parallel to thefirst guide slot 47 and forming a support abutment for thesecond axis 50, upper, in the extreme high position of theshelf 21.
Partant de la position extrême basse représentée en
Dans la position extrême haute, représentée en
Partant de la position extrême haute représentée en
L'invention présente de nombreux avantages.The invention has many advantages.
Chaque lumière 47, 48 étant fermée, la tablette 21 est guidée à chaque instant et ne peut pas basculer librement.Each light 47, 48 being closed, the
La présence d'une charge sur la tablette 21 a pour effet de maintenir la ferrure 22 dans sa position de blocage, en position extrême haute de la tablette 21, le système offre une bonne sécurité.The presence of a load on the
Il est possible de placer la tablette 21 à différentes hauteurs, selon l'utilisation recherchée. La sécurité de l'opérateur est conservée par la présence d'un système de garde-corps fixe 60, indépendant de la mobilité de la tablette.It is possible to place the
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1554519A FR3036423B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | TABLET FOOTBOARD WITH ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3095952A1 true EP3095952A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
EP3095952B1 EP3095952B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
Family
ID=53541810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16170081.0A Active EP3095952B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-05-18 | Step plate with height-adjustable step |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3095952B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3036423B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3111940A1 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-31 | Cdh Group | GATE LEAF FOR WORK PLATFORM AT HEIGHT AND WORK PLATFORM INCLUDING SUCH A GATE LEAF |
EP3940189A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-19 | CDH Group | Device for working at height with articulated railing and automatic gate |
FR3113695A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-04 | Cdh Group | DEVICE FOR WORKING AT HEIGHT WITH ARTICULATED GUARDRAIL AND MEANS OF MAINTAINING IN FOLDED POSITION |
CN116065943A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-05 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Comprehensive power distribution debugging working ladder |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US656946A (en) * | 1900-01-11 | 1900-08-28 | Hubert A Banning | Step-ladder. |
US4953661A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1990-09-04 | Hilton Allan R | Ladder attachment |
US20080142301A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Stepladder |
EP2818625A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | CDH Group | Step with retractable wheels with control by railing |
-
2015
- 2015-05-20 FR FR1554519A patent/FR3036423B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-05-18 EP EP16170081.0A patent/EP3095952B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US656946A (en) * | 1900-01-11 | 1900-08-28 | Hubert A Banning | Step-ladder. |
US4953661A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1990-09-04 | Hilton Allan R | Ladder attachment |
US20080142301A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Stepladder |
EP2818625A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | CDH Group | Step with retractable wheels with control by railing |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3111940A1 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-31 | Cdh Group | GATE LEAF FOR WORK PLATFORM AT HEIGHT AND WORK PLATFORM INCLUDING SUCH A GATE LEAF |
EP3933157A1 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-05 | CDH Group | Leaf of a gate for a platform for working at height and work platform comprising such a gate leaf |
EP3940189A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-19 | CDH Group | Device for working at height with articulated railing and automatic gate |
FR3112570A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-21 | Cdh Group | DEVICE FOR WORKING AT HEIGHT WITH ARTICULATED GUARDRAIL AND AUTOMATIC GATE |
FR3113695A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-04 | Cdh Group | DEVICE FOR WORKING AT HEIGHT WITH ARTICULATED GUARDRAIL AND MEANS OF MAINTAINING IN FOLDED POSITION |
CN116065943A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-05 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Comprehensive power distribution debugging working ladder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3036423A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 |
FR3036423B1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
EP3095952B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
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