EP3092131A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokumentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3092131A1 EP3092131A1 EP14824366.0A EP14824366A EP3092131A1 EP 3092131 A1 EP3092131 A1 EP 3092131A1 EP 14824366 A EP14824366 A EP 14824366A EP 3092131 A1 EP3092131 A1 EP 3092131A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- protective cover
- side block
- adhesives
- μπι
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001612 separation test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
- B42C9/0056—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding applying tape or covers precoated with adhesive to a stack of sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to booklet-like security documents with a side block and an associated protective cover.
- the invention relates to passports.
- EP 813 979 Bl A variety of Verlibbungstechniken is known from EP 813 979 Bl.
- organic adhesives that are obtained from animal protein (cheap) and contain a high proportion of water.
- pressure sensitive hot melt adhesives based on thermoplastics is suggested.
- hot-melt reactive polyurethanes are considered. These have some advantages over water-based adhesives. So they connect well with difficult substrates. In addition, they produce a high tensile strength.
- EP 813 979 B1 is therefore directed to the use of reactive polyurethanes instead of protein-based adhesives for producing particularly stable book covers, puzzles, board games and the like.
- the back of a suture stitched side block of a passport was coextruded with polyurethane adhesive.
- the polyurethane adhesive was characterized in that it fixed the thread particularly well.
- a fundamental disadvantage of reactive polyurethane adhesives is that they require a long curing time compared to other hot melt adhesives.
- polyurethane adhesives are expensive compared to organic hot melt adhesives. In principle, therefore, reactive polyurethanes are less suitable for products whose production costs are limited by fixed specifications or must be as low as possible.
- a priori polyurethane adhesives are therefore among other things not suitable for passports.
- the inlay is based on a plastic carrier on which first adhesive structures and above an antenna and a chip are applied. It is connected either to the cover or to one side of the page block.
- the connection between inlay and cover or side block side is made by gluing, in one variant two different adhesive systems are used.
- the two adhesive systems are crenellated and interlocked; they also include the antenna.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for producing a security document that creates a booklet in which the difficulty of reversibly separating the protective cover and side block is further increased.
- the object is achieved by a method having the features of the main claim. Furthermore, the object is achieved by a passbook with the features of claim 10.
- the invention is based on the approach of effecting the connection between the protective cover and the side block by using two different adhesive systems.
- One of them can cost-effectively be based on a water-soluble standard glue, the other is based on a polyurethane-based adhesive.
- the inventive method allows the production of booklets, especially passbooks that make any attempt to separate the protective cover and the side block from each other, clearly visible.
- a separation does not succeed by using known methods such as hot water, steam, cold or mineral oil. Any attempt at separation will result in visible traces on the protective cover and / or on the side block.
- a particular advantage of the method according to the invention consists in the fact that the underlying security mechanism can not be viewed from outside a booklet.
- the method can be set up with comparatively little extra effort on an existing system.
- the application of the two adhesive systems takes place over the entire surface.
- the split ratio is preferably 80:20.
- the division of the adhesive systems varies from one booklet to another or between successive batches.
- the adhesive systems are applied in the form of juxtaposed strips. The application is carried out in a preferred embodiment using nozzles in the wet process.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a production of a booklet-like security document
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section through a closed passport book.
- Fig. 1 illustrates schematically in perspective the merging of a side block 1 with a protective cover 10 for producing a security document 25 in the form of a passport book.
- the arrows indicate that the side block 1 and the protective cover 10 are first processed independently of one another and then brought together.
- the page block 1 expediently forms a multiple benefit, which is to be divided and cut to obtain individual security documents 25 in a later method step.
- a doubling effect is indicated by a dividing line 9.
- a security document 25 has outside dimensions of e.g. 125 x 88 mm; larger or smaller dimensions are of course possible.
- the side block 1 consists of a plurality of inner sides 2, which are permanently connected along a bending line 3.
- the connection of the inner sides 2 is usually mechanical, preferably by a seam with a thread.
- the inner sides 2 are flexible and are preferably made of paper.
- the paper is usually based on a mixture of cotton and cellulose.
- the mixture ratio is typically 50:50; other mixing ratios are readily possible up to designs made of 100% cotton or 100% cellulose.
- embodiments of the insides 2 made of other materials are possible.
- individual inner sides 2 may be executed differently than the others.
- a single inner side 2 can be embodied as a rigid data side in comparison to the other inner sides 2, which are mechanically connected to the remaining inner sides 2 via a flexible flap.
- the side block 1 has an upper side 4, which is formed by the upper side of the outer inner side 2.
- a DermalzelstMail 6 is applied along the bending line 3, ie on the spine later, which covers the seam formed by the thread.
- the DesilzelstMail 6 can also be omitted.
- the protective cover 10 has an inner side 11 facing the side block 1 and an outer side 12 which forms the later outer cover of the finished security document 25.
- the protective tape 10 corresponds to the size of the side block 1.
- the protective cover 10 is made thicker and more stable. It has a high tensile strength and a high flexural strength. As a rule, it is less elastic than the insides 2.
- the protective cover 10 is based on a textile material and / or an acrylic material.
- the side block 1 is constructed by aligning the inner sides 2 one above the other and sewn together with a thread along the later bending line 3. About the seam of KlalzelstMail 6 is applied. Appropriately, the HurlzelstMail 6 is coated in a subsequent step outside with a glue 7.
- the glue 7 is expediently a common, water-soluble bookbinding glue. The order is made in the cold application method. It is preferably over the entire surface. With regard to the subsequent connection to the protective cover 10, only a partial glue coating can be provided.
- the side block 1 is connected at the top 4 with the inside 11 of the protective cover 10.
- the protective cover 10 is guided past with its inner side 11 under a nozzle device 20.
- the inside 11 of the protective cover 10 is covered with different adhesives. In a simple manner, as indicated in FIG. 1, the coating can take place in the form of laterally juxtaposed strips.
- the nozzle device 20 consists of a plurality of independent nozzles 21, 22, 23, by means of which different adhesives 16, 17, 18 are sprayed in the wet process on the passing guided protection cover 10.
- the nozzles 21, 22, 23 suitably cover the entire width of the protective cover 10. They can, as indicated in Fig. 1, be designed as a continuous nozzle block. Likewise, the nozzles 21, 22, 23 may be arranged separately. Instead of a single nozzle arrangement 20, a plurality of nozzle arrangements 20 can also be arranged one behind the other, each of which sprays portions of an adhesive.
- a first adhesive system I comprises the adhesive 16 and is based on a reactive polyurethane, eg PUR.
- PUR is hydrophobic, has a melting point of 300 ° C and crosslinks in less than 5 s.
- The. Curing time is typically 24 h.
- the adhesive 16 is applied at a working temperature of 90 ° to 160 ° C, preferably at 130 ° to 150 ° C.
- a second adhesive system II comprises the adhesive 17 and is conveniently based on a conventional hot melt glue, e.g. PVAC (polyvinyl acetate); a glue of this type is available under the name Prozikol 121 from Syntex-Hellas. PVAC is hydrophilic, cross-linked in the minute range and usually hardens after 24 to 72 h.
- the adhesive 17 is heated at ambient temperature, i. preferably from 8 ⁇ to 20 ⁇ typically applied at 20 ° to 30 ° C.
- the adhesive 17 may be identical to the glue 7, which is applied to the KlalzelstMake 6
- a third adhesive system III comprises the adhesive 18 and may for example be based on another reactive polyurethane or other hot-melt adhesive. In the exemplary embodiment used here, it is assumed that the third adhesive system III is identical to the first adhesive system I.
- the nozzles 21, 22, 23 are matched to the particular adhesive 16, 17, 18 to be applied and differ, inter alia, with regard to the respective nozzle opening.
- the nozzles 21, 23 for the application of the polyurethane adhesive 16, 18 - ie the adhesive system I - have an opening width of 5 mm to 20 mm
- the nozzle 22 for applying the glue adhesive 17 - ie the adhesive system II - an opening width of 20 mm 200 mm.
- the adhesives 16, 17, 18 are sprayed in the form of a particle beam.
- the order of the adhesives 16, 17, 18 is preferably carried out in one operation.
- the job can also take place in separate operations in succession.
- the hot-melt adhesive of the first adhesive system I is applied first, then the polyurethane-based adhesive of the second adhesive system II.
- the coating of the inside 11 is carried out over the entire surface. It takes place so that wetted with different adhesives, adjacent surfaces 13, 14, 15 do not overlap. This is especially true when one adhesive is hydrophilic and the other is hydrophobic.
- the job can be carried out so that initially there is a small clearance between the adhesive jobs along the surface boundaries.
- the free space is expediently dimensioned so that it is subsequently not excessively closed by a subsequent flow of at least one adhesive.
- the different adhesives in the finished security document 25 exactly adjoin one another.
- the ratio of the partial surfaces 14 wetted with the first adhesive 17 to the partial surfaces 13, 15 occupied by the second adhesive 16, 18 is expediently from 70:30 to 90:10, preferably 80:20.
- the adhesives 16, 17, 18 are applied at a thickness of 1 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m, preferably from 8 .mu.m to 20 .mu.m.
- the area ratio when processing a sequence of protective covers 11 varies and varies within the range of 70:30 to 90:10; The variation can be carried out continuously between immediately successively processed protective bands 11 or, for example, between successive batches.
- the partial surfaces 13, 14, 15 generated by the nozzle arrangement 20 can also have a different geometry than indicated in FIG. 1. It is possible, for example, the formation of a frame-like geometry in which a first adhesive 16 completely surrounds a second adhesive 17 in the manner of a frame.
- the nozzle assembly 20 is formed according to the intended geometries. It may have locally separately arranged nozzles and it may be provided correspondingly complex relative movements of the nozzle assembly 20 with respect to the protective cover 10.
- the coated with adhesives 16, 17, 18 inside 11 of the protective cover 10 is then matched position matched with the top 4 of the side block 1 and pressed into a semifinished product.
- the pressing is carried out in two steps: first, a brief first pressing, then, expedient after a singling, a longer second pressing.
- a first pressing at a pressure weight of 2 1 to 4 1, expediently at 3 t, for a period of 0.5 to 2 s, expediently at 1, in a first step, 0 to 1.5 s.
- the second pressing step then takes place on the smaller blocks in a stacking press with the same pressure weight.
- the smaller blocks have, for example, an area of 88 x 125 mm.
- the pressing time is 10 to 3 times the first pressing, it is expedient to be 20 times.
- the resulting semi-finished product is cured under pressure at room temperature.
- the curing time is usually 24 h to 72 h. If the production was carried out in multiple use, then followed by a separating step, in which the individual security documents 25 are separated out of the multiple benefits. The separation is done appropriately by cutting or punching.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a finished security document 25 in the form of a passbook in cross section. It consists of a side block 1 and a protective cover 10 fixedly connected thereto. The connection of side block 1 and protective cover 10 takes place by means of two different adhesive connections. One of them is caused by the first adhesive system I and the second by the second adhesive system II. The attempt to reversibly separate the two adhesive joints requires different techniques which are not readily applicable at the same time. Separation tests therefore lead to at least one adhesive bond can only be solved destructive and irreversible. Reuse of a separate from a side block 1 protective cover 10 is then no longer possible.
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014000389.2A DE102014000389B3 (de) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | Passbuch und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
PCT/EP2014/003329 WO2015104040A1 (de) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-12-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3092131A1 true EP3092131A1 (de) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3092131B1 EP3092131B1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
Family
ID=52292849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14824366.0A Active EP3092131B1 (de) | 2014-01-10 | 2014-12-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3092131B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014000389B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015104040A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3492273A1 (de) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-06-05 | Bundesdruckerei GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines buchartigen wert- und/oder sicherheitsdokuments sowie buchartiges wert- und/oder sicherheitsdokument |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016218039B4 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2020-07-16 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | System und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments und buchförmiges Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument |
DE102016218046B4 (de) * | 2016-09-20 | 2021-09-16 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument und buchartiges Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0813979B1 (de) * | 1996-06-19 | 2001-09-19 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Thermoplastische Polyurethane für Buchbinderei |
US20060005050A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-01-05 | Supercom Ltd. | Tamper-free and forgery-proof passport and methods for providing same |
DE102007044482A1 (de) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Tamper Evident-Effekt |
-
2014
- 2014-01-10 DE DE102014000389.2A patent/DE102014000389B3/de active Active
- 2014-12-11 WO PCT/EP2014/003329 patent/WO2015104040A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-12-11 EP EP14824366.0A patent/EP3092131B1/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3492273A1 (de) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-06-05 | Bundesdruckerei GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines buchartigen wert- und/oder sicherheitsdokuments sowie buchartiges wert- und/oder sicherheitsdokument |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014000389B3 (de) | 2015-05-28 |
EP3092131B1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
WO2015104040A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
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