EP3091091B1 - Vorrichtung mit einem fünfeckigen dorn zur verarbeitung von pelzen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung mit einem fünfeckigen dorn zur verarbeitung von pelzen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3091091B1
EP3091091B1 EP15182538.7A EP15182538A EP3091091B1 EP 3091091 B1 EP3091091 B1 EP 3091091B1 EP 15182538 A EP15182538 A EP 15182538A EP 3091091 B1 EP3091091 B1 EP 3091091B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mandrel
roller
side face
scraping
pelt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15182538.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3091091A1 (de
Inventor
Mr. Jens Jørgen Madsen
Mr. Kent Lange
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hedensted Gruppen AS
Original Assignee
Hedensted Gruppen AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hedensted Gruppen AS filed Critical Hedensted Gruppen AS
Priority to PL15182538T priority Critical patent/PL3091091T3/pl
Publication of EP3091091A1 publication Critical patent/EP3091091A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3091091B1 publication Critical patent/EP3091091B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/02—Blading cylinders or other working cylinders, e.g. slicking or scraping cylinders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/04—Work-supports or other counter-pressing elements; Bed rolls or counter-pressing rolls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for processing the flesh side of a tubular pelt, such as a mink pelt.
  • EP 2 754 722 A1 relates to a fur processing apparatus allowing for adjusting value settings for operating parameters such as speed of the mandrel, scraping pressure and length of the scraping operation. It is mentioned that the mandrel preferably has a rectangular cross section, but that mandrels with other cross sections. such as triangular or pentagonal cross section. may also be used, and that scraper rollers are arranged to match the cross section of the mandrel so as to scrape all sides of the fur when placed on the mandrel.
  • the aim is generally to exert a uniform and/or otherwise controlled scraping pressure on the entire flesh side surface of the pelt and to ensure a sufficiently effective scraping of said surface to clean it properly and at the same time ensure that the scraping is carried out as gently to the pelt so that it is not damaged. It is often a problem to obtain a sufficiently effective scraping of especially the front leg area of the pelt.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus comprising:
  • the mean length of each side is 20 % shorter than the mean length of each side of a rectangle having the same circumference.
  • the scraping rollers engage and scrape a smaller circumferential length of the pelt than is possible with scraping rollers scraping a pelt on a mandrel having a rectangular cross-section.
  • a mandrel with a pentagonal cross-section allows for designing the mandrel so that each front leg of the pelt is arranged adjacent or at a vertex to thereby obtain improved scraping of the areas at the legs, which generally are the most difficult areas to scrape properly.
  • the pelt is more easily pulled from one side to a neighboring side than in the case of a right angle an rectangle. As a result an improved scraping is obtained of pelt portion at the areas of the corners of the mandrel.
  • the first side of the pentagonal cross-section of the mandrel is an upper essentially horizontal side defining a first upper essentially horizontal side face of the mandrel, the pentagonal cross-section further comprising a second and a third downwardly and outwardly, i.e. downwardly diverging, side extending from opposite ends of the first side and respectively defining a second and a third side face of the mandrel, and a fourth and a fifth side extending downwardly and inwardly, i.e. downwardly converging, from respective ends of the second and third sides of the pentagon to meet in the vertex opposite the first side of the pentagon and respectively defining the fourth and fifth side faces of the mandrel.
  • the tubular pelt is mounted or drawn unto the mandrel to arrange the back of the pelt on the first preferably upper side face of the mandrel so that the back and the tail of the pelt are arranged on a essentially horizontal face. It is hereby easy and convenient to draw the pelt onto the mandrel and to guide the tail into the correct position. It should, however, be noted that the first side of the pentagonal cross-section and thereby the first side face of the mandrel need not be arranged essentially horizontally.
  • the mandrel has a cross-section as an irregular symmetrical pentagon.
  • the tapering of the mandrel is therefore advantageously chosen such than both the front legs of small female pelts and the front legs of large male pelts are arranged at or adjacent the corners of the mandrel between the second and the fourth side faces and the between the third and the fifth side faces.
  • the first side can be shorter than the fourth and the fifth sides of the pentagon, such as 5 to 30% shorter.
  • the second and third sides can be shorter than the fourth and fifth sides of the pentagon, such as 5 to 30 % shorter.
  • the first, second and third sides of the pentagon can have essentially the same lengths.
  • the width of the first, second, third side faces of the mandrel can advantageously be set so that the front legs of the pelt are arranged at or adjacent the vertex between the second and fourth sides and the vertex between the third and fifth sides, respectively.
  • an additional first scraping roller is arranged at the first preferably upper side face of the mandrel and is configured, during operation of the apparatus, to be engageable with and scrape the flesh side portion of the pelt superjacent the upper side face of the mandrel.
  • the portion of the flesh side of the skin arranged superjacent to the first side face will be scraped first by the primary scraping roller and thereafter by the additional scraping roller.
  • This is advantageous especially when the back of the pelt is arranged superjacent the first side face of the mandrel as the back of the pelt may be difficult to scrape properly with a single scraping roller.
  • an additional second and third scraping roller is arranged respectively at the second and third preferably downwardly diverging side faces of the mandrel and configured, during operation of the apparatus, to be engageable with and scrape the flesh side portion of the pelt superjacent the respective side faces of the mandrel.
  • the pelt portions arranged superjacent to the mentioned side faces of the mandrel are first scraped by primary scraping rollers and thereafter by the additional scraping rollers, whereby the scraping and cleaning of the flesh side of the pelt are improved.
  • This is advantageous as the front legs of the pelt can be arranged superjacent the said side faces of the mandrel.
  • an additional fourth and fifth scraping roller is arranged respectively at the fourth and fifth preferably downwardly converging side faces of the mandrel and configured, during operation of the apparatus, to be engageable with and scrape the flesh side portion of the pelt superjacent the respective side faces of the mandrel.
  • the additional fourth and fifth scraping rollers allow for an additional scraping of the portion of the flesh side of the pelt superjacent the fourth and fifth side faces of the mandrel after said side faces have been scraped by the primary scraping rollers. This is considered advantageous if the legs of the pelt are arranged at the mentioned side faces of the mandrel.
  • an optimal scraping result is obtainable by scraping all pelt portions by means of both a primary scraping roller and thereafter by means an additional craping roller.
  • the primary scraping rollers are arranged, during engagement with and scraping of the flesh side of the pelt, to rotate in the direction from the thin end towards the thick end of the mandrel, i.e. in the opposite direction of the longitudinal forward direction of the mandrel during scraping of the fur.
  • An additional scraping roller can be arranged at each of the second and third side faces of the mandrel, each scraping being configured to rotate in the opposite direction of the primary scraping rollers.
  • an additional scraping roller can be arranged at each of the fourth and fifth side faces of the mandrel and be configured to rotate in the opposite direction of the primary scraping rollers.
  • the additional scraping rollers are arranged, during engagement with and scraping of the flesh side of the pelt, to rotate in the direction from the thin end towards the thick end of the mandrel, i.e. in the opposite direction of the longitudinal forward direction of the mandrel during scraping of the fur.
  • a primary scraping roller can be arranged at each of the second and third side faces of the mandrel and be configured to rotate in the opposite direction of the additional scraping rollers.
  • a primary scraping roller can be arranged at each of the fourth and fifth side faces of the mandrel and be configured to rotate in the opposite direction of the additional scraping rollers.
  • Both the primary scraping rollers and the additional scraping rollers can be of any type of scraping rollers and can be combined in any way considered advantageous or useful.
  • the scraping rollers can be of the known types: scraping rollers with helix-shaped teeth, scraper rollers with V-shaped teeth and scraping rollers with straight teeth, or any other type of scraping rollers.
  • helix scraping roller or "helix roller” is to be understood a scraping roller where the teeth of the roller are arranged so that the starting and ending points of each tooth at the end faces of the roller are displaced from each other i.e. are positioned at different angle positions on the circumference of the roller in such a way that the teeth extend essentially helically along the roller surface, whereby the scraping roller exerts a force component on the pelt on the mandrel transversal to the longitudinal direction of the mandrel.
  • V-scraping roller with V-shaped teeth or "V-scraping roller” or “V-roller” is to be understood a scraping roller where the teeth essentially follow a V-shape between the end faces of the scraping roller.
  • the vertex of the teeth can face in the same direction as the rotation direction of the roller, whereby the pelt is forced towards the edges of the mandrel side face in question or faces in the opposite direction of the rotation direction of the roller, whereby the pelt on the respective side face of the mandrel is drawn towards the middle of said side face, the latter arrangement being the most common.
  • scraping roller with straight teeth or “straight scraping roller” or “straight roller” is to be understood a scraping roller with teeth extending essentially linear between the end faces of the roller, the end point of each tooth being at the end faces of the roller positioned essentially at the same angular position of the circumference of the roller.
  • the primary scraping roller and optionally an additional scraping roller at the first side face of the mandrel is a scraping roller having V-shaped teeth, the vertex of the V-shaped teeth preferably facing opposite the direction of rotation of scraping roller(s).
  • the primary scraping roller at the second and third side faces of the mandrel can on each of said faces be a V-roller or a helix roller pulling/forcing the pelt in the same direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel, or a V-roller on the second side face and a helix roller on the third side face of the mandrel.
  • the primary scraping roller at the second and third side faces of the mandrel is on each of said faces a helix roller pulling/forcing the pelt in the same direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel, the direction being preferably away from the first side face of the mandrel, i.e. downwardly from the first side face.
  • the apparatus can comprise an additional scraping roller at the second and third side faces, the additional scraping roller being on each of said faces a V-roller or a helix roller optionally pulling/forcing the pelt in the opposite direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel than the primary helix rollers, on each of said side faces, or a V-roller on the second side face and a helix roller on the third side face optionally pulling the pelt in a transverse direction opposite to that of a primary helix roller at the third side face.
  • the apparatus can be provided with the following scraping rollers at the second and third side faces of the mandrel:
  • the apparatus comprising an additional scraping roller at the second and third side faces, the additional scraping roller being on each of said faces a helix roller preferably pulling/forcing the pelt in the opposite direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel than the primary helix rollers on each of said side faces, the direction being preferably towards the first side face of the mandrel, i.e upwardly towards the first side face.
  • the primary scraping roller at the fourth and fifth side faces can on each of said faces be a V-roller or a helix roller pulling/forcing the pelt in the same direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel, the direction being optionally opposite to the direction that primary helix rollers on the second and third faces are pulling the pelt, or a V-roller on the fourth face and a helix roller on the fifth face.
  • the primary scraping roller at the fourth and fifth side faces is on each of said faces a helix roller, the primary scraping roller on the fifth side face being a helix roller pulling/forcing the pelt in a direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel, the direction being preferably towards the first side face of the mandrel, and the primary scraping roller at the fourth side face of the mandrel being a helix roller pulling/forcing the pelt in a direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel, said direction being towards or away from the first side face of the mandrel, i.e. upwardly towards or downwardly away from the first upper side face
  • the apparatus can comprise an additional scraping roller at the fourth and fifth side faces, the additional scraping roller being on each of said faces a V-roller or a helix roller optionally pulling/forcing the pelt in the opposite direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel than the primary helix rollers on each of said side faces, or a V-roller on the fourth face and a helix roller on the fifth face optionally pulling the pelt in a transverse direction opposite to that of a primary spiral roller at the fifth face.
  • the apparatus can be provided with the following scraping rollers at the fourth and fifth side face of the mandrel:
  • said apparatus comprises an additional scraping roller at the fourth and fifth side faces, the additional scraping roller being on each of said faces a helix roller, the additional scraping roller at the fourth side face pulling/forcing the pelt in a direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel, preferably in a direction opposite to that of the primary scraping roller at the fourth side face, and the additional scraping roller on the fifth side face pulling/forcing the pelt in a direction transversely of the longitudinal direction of the mandrel, the direction being in the opposite or the same direction as the primary scraping roller at the fifth side face.
  • the scraping rollers of the apparatus are arranged in a scraping roller housing comprising, as seen in the forward movement direction F of the mandrel into the housing, the following consecutive sections:
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show an apparatus 6 according to the invention for processing, i.e. scraping, the flesh side of a tubular pelt, especially a mink pelt.
  • the apparatus comprises an elongated tapering mandrel 7 having a first thin end 8 and an opposite second thick end 9. At the second thick end 9, the mandrel 7 is fixed to a carriage 10.
  • the carriage is guided along horizontal guide rails 16,17 for moving the mandrel towards and into a scraping roller housing 18 in the longitudinal direction of the mandrel.
  • the scraping roller housing 18 houses scraping rollers for scraping the pelt.
  • the carriage and thereby the mandrel are moved by a drive not shown.
  • a pelt 19 is scraped on the flesh side 20 thereof as the pelt is drawn onto the mandrel from the thin end thereof with the flesh side 20 facing outwards as shown in Fig. 7 .
  • the apparatus 6 further comprises a control unit 29 for controlling e.g. the movement of the mandrel 7 into the housing and out of the housing 18 after the pelt has been scraped and for controlling the rotation of the scraping rollers and their motion into contact with the pelt arranged on the mandrel.
  • the mandrel 7 has a pentagonal cross-section comprising a first side 1, second 2 and third 3 mutually diverging sides extending from opposite ends of the first side 1, and a fourth 4 and a fifth 5 side extending convergingly from the respective ends of the second and third sides of the pentagon to meet in a vertex 26 opposite the first side 1.
  • the first side 1 is an upper horizontal side defining an upper horizontal side face 11 of the mandrel
  • the second side 2 and the third side 3 extend downwardly and outwardly and define a second side face 12 and a third side face 13 respectively of the mandrel
  • the fourth side 4 and the fifth side 5 extend downwardly and inwardly and define a fourth side face 14 and a fifth side face 15 of the mandrel 7.
  • the pentagon shown in Fig. 8 which is not according to the invention is a regular pentagon, i.e. a pentagon where all sides are equal and all angles are equal
  • the pentagon shown in Fig. 9 is a convex irregular symmetrical pentagon being symmetrical about a symmetry line from the middle point of the first side 1 to the vertex 26.
  • the first and the second and the third sides are shorter than the fourth and fifth sides.
  • the at present preferred pentagon is shown in Fig. 10 .
  • the preferred pentagon is a convex irregular symmetrical pentagon being symmetrical about a symmetry line from the middle point of the first side 1 to the vertex 26.
  • the first and the second and the third sides are longer than the fourth and fifth sides.
  • both primary scraping rollers and secondary scraping rollers are arranged at all the side faces of the mandrel so that essentially all portions of the pelt are scraped by both a primary and a secondary scraping roller. It should, however, be noted that in accordance with the present invention, it is also possible to arrange a secondary or additional scraping roller at one, two, three, four or all the side faces of the mandrel.
  • the pelt 19 is drawn onto the mandrel so that the back and the tail 30 of the pelt 19 are arranged on the upper side face 11.
  • the back of the pelt can be arranged on any side face of the mandrel.
  • the mandrel 7 is dimensioned in such a manner relative to the pelt that the front legs of the pelt are arranged at or adjacent the corners between the second and fourth side faces 12, 14 and the third and the fifth side faces, only one leg 46 and one corner 48 being shown in Fig. 7 .
  • the front legs By arranging the front legs at corners of the mandrel, it is expected that an improved scraping is obtainable of the front leg areas, said areas being generally the most difficult portions of the pelt to scrape properly.
  • all scraping rollers are shown as V-rollers rotating in a direction from the first thin end 8 of the mandrel 7 towards the second thick end 9 thereof, i.e. in a direction opposite the forward movement direction of the mandrel 7.
  • the rotation direction of the scraping rollers is shown by arrows on the end face of the rollers.
  • the scraping rollers can be any type of scraping rollers and combinations of different types of scraping rollers.
  • some or all of the scraping rollers can be helix rollers as shown in Fig. 11 . Additionally, some of the scraping rollers can rotate in the opposite direction, if desired.
  • rollers could be as follows: In the first housing section 41:
  • the combination of the rollers is as follows: In the first housing section 41:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Einrichtung (6) zum Verarbeiten der Fleischseite (20) eines röhrenförmigen Pelzes, wie z. B. eines Nerzpelzes, wobei die Einrichtung Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Dorn (7) mit einer Längsrichtung und einem polygonalen Querschnitt, wobei der Dorn bevorzugt eine sich verjüngende Form mit einem ersten dünnen Ende (8) aufweist, das dünner ist als ein gegenüberliegendes dickes zweites Ende (9), und wobei auf dem Dorn der röhrenförmige Pelz angebracht oder von dem dünnen Ende des Dorns gezogen werden kann, wobei die Fellseite des Pelzes nach innen zur Oberfläche des Dorns und die Fleischseite des Pelzes nach außen weist,
    - mindestens eine primäre Abstreifwalze (21; 22; 23; 24; 25) mit einer Drehachse, die an jeder Seitenfläche des Dorns angeordnet ist und mittels eines Motors (30) um ihre Drehachse drehbar ist, wobei jede der Abstreifwalzen so konfiguriert ist, dass sie während des Betriebs der Einrichtung mit dem fleischseitigen Abschnitt des Pelzes an der jeweiligen Seitenfläche des Dorns, an der sie angeordnet ist, in Eingriff gebracht werden kann und diesen abstreift, wobei jede Abstreifwalze zwei voneinander beabstandete Endflächen und eine Rollenoberfläche aufweist, die sich zwischen den Endflächen erstreckt und eine Anzahl von Abstreifzähnen aufweist, die entlang des Umfangs der Walzenoberfläche voneinander beabstandet sind, und
    - einen Antrieb für eine lineare Bewegung des Dorns in Bezug auf die Abstreifwalzen in Längsrichtung des Dorns,
    wobei der Dorn (7) einen Querschnitt in Form eines konvexen, insbesondere im Wesentlichen symmetrischen Fünfecks aufweist, das um eine gerade Linie zwischen dem Mittelpunkt einer ersten Seite und dem gegenüberliegenden Scheitelpunkt symmetrisch ist,
    wobei die erste Seite des fünfeckigen Querschnitts des Dorns eine erste Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns definiert, wobei die erste primäre Abstreifwalze (21) an der Seitenfläche angeordnet ist, wobei der fünfeckige Querschnitt weiter eine zweite und eine dritte, zueinander divergierende Seite umfasst, die sich von gegenüberliegenden Enden der ersten Seite erstrecken und jeweils eine zweite und eine dritte Seitenfläche (12; 13) des Dorns (7) definieren, und eine vierte und eine fünfte Seite, die sich konvergent von den jeweiligen Enden der zweiten und dritten Seite des Fünfecks erstrecken, um sich im Scheitelpunkt (26) gegenüber der ersten Seite des Fünfecks zu treffen und jeweils die vierte und fünfte Seitenfläche (14; 15) des Dorns (7) zu definieren, wobei die zweite und die dritte primäre Abstreifwalze (22; 23) jeweils an der zweiten und der dritten Seitenfläche angeordnet sind und die vierte und die fünfte Hauptabstreifrolle (24; 25) jeweils an der vierten und der fünften Seitenfläche angeordnet sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dorn (7) ein unregelmäßiges symmetrisches Fünfeck ist, wobei die erste Seite bevorzugt länger ist als die vierte und die fünfte Seite des Fünfecks, wie z. B. 3 bis 30 %, alternativ 5 bis 20 % länger, und die zweite und die dritte Seite bevorzugt ebenfalls länger sind als die vierte und die fünfte Seite des Fünfecks, wie z. B. 3 bis 30 %, alternativ 5 bis 20 % länger.
  2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine zusätzliche erste Abstreifwalze (31) an der ersten, bevorzugt oberen Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns (7) angeordnet ist und so konfiguriert ist, dass sie während des Betriebs der Einrichtung mit dem fleischseitigen Abschnitt des Pelzes, der über der oberen Seitenfläche des Dorns liegt, in Eingriff gebracht werden kann und diesen abstreift.
  3. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine zusätzliche zweite und dritte Abstreifwalze (32; 33) jeweils an der zweiten und dritten, bevorzugt nach unten divergierenden Seitenfläche (12; 13) des Dorns angeordnet ist und so konfiguriert ist, dass sie, während des Betriebs, mit dem fleischseitigen Abschnitt des Pelzes, der über den jeweiligen Seitenflächen des Dorns liegt, in Eingriff gebracht werden kann und diesen abstreift.
  4. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine zusätzliche vierte und fünfte Abstreifwalze (34; 35) jeweils an der vierten und fünften, bevorzugt nach unten divergierenden Seitenfläche (14; 15) des Dorns (7) angeordnet ist und so konfiguriert ist, dass sie, während des Betriebs, mit dem fleischseitigen Abschnitt des Pelzes, der über den jeweiligen Seitenflächen des Dorns liegt, in Eingriff gebracht werden kann und diesen abstreift.
  5. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die primären Abstreifwalzen (21; 22; 23; 24; 25) so angeordnet sind, dass sie sich während des Eingriffs mit und beim Abstreifen der Fleischseite des Pelzes in der Richtung vom dünnen Ende (8) zum dicken Ende (9) des Dorns (7) drehen, d.h. in der entgegengesetzten Richtung der Längsvorwärtsrichtung (F) des Dorns (7) während des Abstreifens des Pelzes, und die zusätzlichen Abstreifwalzen (31; 32; 33; 24; 35) so angeordnet sind, dass sie sich während des Eingriffs mit und beim Abstreifen der Fleischseite des Pelzes in der Richtung vom dünnen Ende (8) zum dicken Ende (9) des Dorns (7) drehen, d.h. in der entgegengesetzten Richtung der Längsvorwärtsrichtung (F) des Dorns während des Abstreifens des Pelzes.
  6. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die primäre Abstreifwalze (21) und optional eine zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (31) an der ersten Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns (7) eine Abstreifwalze mit V-förmigen Zähnen ist, wobei der Scheitelpunkt der V-förmigen Zähne bevorzugt entgegen der Drehrichtung der Abstreifwalze(n) weist.
  7. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die primäre Abstreifwalze (22; 23) an der zweiten und dritten Seitenfläche (12; 13) des Dorns (7) auf jeder dieser Flächen eine Spiralwalze ist, die den Pelz in der gleichen Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei die Richtung bevorzugt von der ersten Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns weg, d. h. von der ersten Seitenfläche nach unten, verläuft.
  8. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Einrichtung eine zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (32; 33) an der zweiten und dritten Seitenfläche (12; 13) umfasst, wobei die zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (32; 33) auf jeder der Flächen eine Spiralwalze ist, die den Pelz vorzugsweise in die entgegengesetzte Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt als die primären Spiralwalzen auf jeder der Seitenflächen, wobei die Richtung bevorzugt in Richtung der ersten Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns, d. h. nach oben zur ersten Seitenfläche verläuft.
  9. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die primäre Abstreifwalze (24; 25) an der vierten und fünften Seitenfläche (14; 15) auf jeder dieser Flächen eine Spiralwalze ist, wobei die primäre Abstreifwalze (25) auf der fünften Seitenfläche (15) eine Spiralwalze ist, die den Pelz in eine Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei die Richtung bevorzugt in Richtung der ersten Seitenfläche des Dorns verläuft, und die primäre Abstreifwalze (24) an der vierten Seitenfläche (14) des Dorns eine Spiralwalze Walze ist, die den Pelz in einer Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei diese Richtung auf die erste Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns zu oder von ihr weg verläuft, d. h. nach oben zur ersten oberen Seitenfläche (11) hin oder nach unten von dieser weg.
  10. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Einrichtung eine zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (34; 35) an der vierten und fünften Seitenfläche (14; 15) umfasst, wobei die zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (34; 35) auf jeder der Flächen eine Spiralwalze ist, wobei die zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (34) an der vierten Seitenfläche (14) den Pelz in eine Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, bevorzugt in eine Richtung entgegengesetzt zu derjenigen der primären Abstreifwalze (24) an der vierten Seitenfläche (14), und die zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (35) an der fünften Seitenfläche (15), die den Pelz in einer Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei die Richtung in der entgegengesetzten oder gleichen Richtung wie die primäre Abstreifwalze (25) an der fünften Seitenfläche (15) liegt.
  11. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Abstreifwalzen in einem Abstreifwalzengehäuse (18) angeordnet sind, das in Vorwärtsbewegungsrichtung F des Dorns in das Gehäuse gesehen folgende aufeinanderfolgende Bereiche umfasst:
    - einen ersten Bereich, der die zweite primäre Abstreifwalze (22) an der zweiten Seitenfläche (12) des Dorns und die dritte primäre Abstreifwalze (23) an der dritten Seitenfläche des Dorns umfasst, wobei sowohl die erste als auch die zweite primäre Abstreifwalze eine Spiralwalze ist, die den Pelz in einer Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei die Richtung zur ersten oder oberen Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns verläuft, und
    - einen zweiten Bereich, der eine erste primäre Abstreifwalze (21), die eine V-Walze ist und an der ersten oder oberen Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns angeordnet ist, und eine zusätzliche primäre Abstreifwalze wie eine vierte primäre Abstreifwalze (24) umfasst, die an der vierten Seitenfläche (14) angeordnet ist und eine Spiralwalze ist, die den Pelz in einer Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei die Richtung zur ersten oder oberen Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns hin oder von ihr weg verläuft.
  12. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 11, umfassend einen dritten Bereich, der auf den zweiten Bereich folgend angeordnet ist und eine fünfte primäre Abstreifwalze (25), die an der fünften Seitenfläche (15) des Dorns angeordnet ist, und eine zusätzliche Abstreifwalze wie eine zweite zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (32) umfasst, die an der zweiten Seitenfläche (12) angeordnet ist, wobei die fünfte primäre Abstreifwalze und die zweite zusätzliche Abstreifwalze eine Spiralwalze sind, die den Pelz in eine Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei die Richtung zur ersten oder oberen Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns verläuft.
  13. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 12, umfassend einen vierten Bereich, der dem dritten Bereich folgend angeordnet ist und eine dritte zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (33), die an der dritten Seitenfläche (13) angeordnet ist, und eine zusätzliche Abstreifwalze wie eine vierte zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (34), die an der vierten Seitenfläche (14) des Dorns angeordnet ist, umfasst, wobei sowohl die dritte als auch die vierte zusätzliche Abstreifwalze eine Spiralwalze ist, die den Pelz in einer Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei die Richtung der dritten zusätzlichen Abstreifwalze (33) nach oben zur ersten oder oberen Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns verläuft und die Richtung der vierten zusätzlichen Abstreifwalze (34) nach oben zur ersten oder oberen Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns oder nach unten von dieser weg verläuft und bevorzugt entgegengesetzt zu derjenigen der vierten primären Abstreifwalze (24) an der vierten Seitenfläche (14) des Dorns, wie nach oben zur ersten oder oberen Seitenfläche (11) des Dorns.
  14. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 13, umfassend einen fünften Bereich, der dem vierten Bereich folgend angeordnet ist und eine erste zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (31), die eine V-Walze ist, und eine zusätzliche Abstreifwalze wie eine fünfte zusätzliche Abstreifwalze (35) umfasst, die eine Spiralwalze ist, die den Pelz in einer Richtung quer zur Längsrichtung des Dorns zieht/zwingt, wobei die Richtung der fünften zusätzlichen Abstreifwalze (35) nach oben zur ersten oder oberen Seitenoberfläche (11) des Dorns oder nach unten von dieser weg verläuft.
EP15182538.7A 2015-05-07 2015-08-26 Vorrichtung mit einem fünfeckigen dorn zur verarbeitung von pelzen Active EP3091091B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15182538T PL3091091T3 (pl) 2015-05-07 2015-08-26 Urządzenie z pięciokątnym trzpieniem do obróbki skór surowych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15166750 2015-05-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3091091A1 EP3091091A1 (de) 2016-11-09
EP3091091B1 true EP3091091B1 (de) 2022-02-02

Family

ID=53175305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15182538.7A Active EP3091091B1 (de) 2015-05-07 2015-08-26 Vorrichtung mit einem fünfeckigen dorn zur verarbeitung von pelzen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3091091B1 (de)
DK (1) DK3091091T3 (de)
PL (1) PL3091091T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK156669C (da) 1986-02-20 1990-02-12 Granly Trykluft Aps Fremgangsmaade og apparat til fjernelse af fedt og koed fra koedsiden paa skindet eller pelsen fra et pelsdyr_og rulle til brug i et saadant apparat
DK2093299T3 (da) 2008-02-21 2011-07-04 Pamutec Patents Aps Apparat til behandling af pelsdyrskind
DK201100055Y6 (da) 2010-08-13 2012-01-13 4M Globe Man Ltd Apparat til behandling af pelsdyrskind
DK177365B1 (da) 2011-10-18 2013-02-18 Jasopels As Apparat og metode til bearbejdning af pelsdyrskind
DK177568B1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-28 Jasopels As A cover arrangement for an apparatus for processing fur
DK177520B1 (en) 2012-08-30 2013-08-26 4M Globe Man Ltd Apparatus for processing pelts having front leg scraping rollers
EP2754722A1 (de) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-16 Hedensted Gruppen A/S Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit einstellbarer Abstreifereinheit
EP2781606B1 (de) * 2013-03-20 2018-05-16 Hedensted Gruppen A/S Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit zwei Walzenabstreifereinheiten
DK177975B1 (en) 2013-07-04 2015-02-09 Jasopels As Apparatus for processing of pelts having helical scraping rollers
DK177954B1 (en) 2013-07-04 2015-02-02 Jasopels As Apparatus for processing of pelts having helical scraping rollers
DK178093B1 (da) * 2013-09-16 2015-05-11 Hedensted Gruppen As Apparat til skrabning af kødsiden af pelsdyrskind

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3091091A1 (de) 2016-11-09
DK3091091T3 (da) 2022-05-02
PL3091091T3 (pl) 2022-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3485735B1 (de) Enthäutungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum enthäuten eines geflügelbeins oder eines teils eines geflügelbeins
DK2093299T3 (da) Apparat til behandling af pelsdyrskind
EP3016519B1 (de) Enthäutungsvorrichtung und -verfahren zum enthäuten von tierkörpern
EP3091091B1 (de) Vorrichtung mit einem fünfeckigen dorn zur verarbeitung von pelzen
RU2594802C1 (ru) Способ, устройство и линия для механической обработки органа или органов, извлеченных из забитой птицы
US4292710A (en) Membrane skinner
CN210143718U (zh) 杀鱼机
AT17023U1 (de)
CN112970824B (zh) 一种有鳞鱼处理装置
RU2596981C1 (ru) Способ, устройство и линия для механической обработки органа или органов, извлеченных из забитой птицы
JP2016093145A (ja) 麺線切出装置
DK201370372A1 (en) Apparatus for processing of pelts having helical scraping rollers
EP2853603A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung der Fleischseite von Pelzen
EP1578201A1 (de) Fleischwalzenanordnung und verfahren zur bearbeitung von fleisch
CN204819663U (zh) 一种鲜肉切片装置
DE2047323C3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Enthaarung geschlachteter Schweine
CN108238424B (zh) 一种托辊除垢装置
DK3217799T3 (en) DEVICE FOR REMOVAL OF ISTER REMAINS FROM A SLAUGHTERED ANIMAL
DE3641159A1 (de) Ausputzbuerste einer tambourrauhmaschine
US2531105A (en) Steak treating machine
US2560603A (en) Apparatus for cleaning animal intestines
RU2556907C1 (ru) Устройство для распечатывания сотов меда
SU697219A1 (ru) Устройство дл передачи круглого проката
CN110477082B (zh) 一种有鳞鱼加工的预处理装置
EP3372087B1 (de) Entweidewerkzeug und entweidevorrichtung mit einem solchen entweidewerkzeug

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170508

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20181214

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210902

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1466605

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602015076770

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20220428

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20220202

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1466605

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220202

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220602

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220502

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220503

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220602

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602015076770

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20221103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602015076770

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20220826

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220826

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220831

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20220831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220826

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220831

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220826

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230822

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20230825

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20150826

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220202