EP2781606B1 - Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit zwei Walzenabstreifereinheiten - Google Patents

Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit zwei Walzenabstreifereinheiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2781606B1
EP2781606B1 EP13160217.9A EP13160217A EP2781606B1 EP 2781606 B1 EP2781606 B1 EP 2781606B1 EP 13160217 A EP13160217 A EP 13160217A EP 2781606 B1 EP2781606 B1 EP 2781606B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scraper
mandrel
fur
rollers
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13160217.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2781606A1 (de
Inventor
Jens Jørgen Madsen
Kent Lange
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hedensted Gruppen AS
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Hedensted Gruppen AS
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Publication date
Application filed by Hedensted Gruppen AS filed Critical Hedensted Gruppen AS
Priority to DK13160217.9T priority Critical patent/DK2781606T3/en
Priority to EP13160217.9A priority patent/EP2781606B1/de
Priority to PL13160217T priority patent/PL2781606T3/pl
Publication of EP2781606A1 publication Critical patent/EP2781606A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2781606B1 publication Critical patent/EP2781606B1/de
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/02Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B15/00Mechanical treatment of furs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/02Blading cylinders or other working cylinders, e.g. slicking or scraping cylinders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/04Work-supports or other counter-pressing elements; Bed rolls or counter-pressing rolls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/14Auxiliary devices for leather-working machines, e.g. grinding devices for blading cylinders or dust-removal devices combined with the working machines

Definitions

  • the nozzle may be arranged to spray liquid over a width of 100° or more to cover the entire length or at least a large part of the length of the scraper roller, whereas the spray pattern is preferably limited to such as below 60°, such as below 40°, such as below 20°, or even below 10°, perpendicular to that direction.
  • the at least one nozzle is positioned in relation to the at least one scraper roller such that it is arranged to spray liquid towards one side of the at least one scraper roller so as to provide a liquid film (LF) on one or more scraper blades prior to rotating into contact with the fur.
  • LF liquid film
  • the apparatus comprises a mandrel support serving to support the mandrel in a horizontal direction to decrease a bending of the mandrel upon engagement of the at least one scraper roller of the first scraper unit.
  • the mandrel support may be in the form of a wheel or roller mounted below the mandrel and in contact with the mandrel so as to support its downward bending during engagement with the scraper rollers.
  • the mandrel support may comprises a roller arranged to support the mandrel, wherein the mandrel support is arranged between the base of the mandrel and the first scraper unit.
  • the apparatus may comprise a clamping arrangement arranged to clamp a head or nose part of fur to the mandrel, preferably to the frontal tip of the mandrel, during scraping.
  • a clamping arrangement arranged to clamp a head or nose part of fur to the mandrel, preferably to the frontal tip of the mandrel, during scraping.
  • the clamping arrangement is capable of firmly clamping furs where a head part is at least partly damaged.
  • the clamping arrangement is automatically engaged upon activating the fur processing. It is to be understood that different types of clamping shapes can be used, depending on the type of fur.
  • the first and second scraper units are housed within one common casing.
  • the second scraper unit comprising two or four scraper rollers may be provided as an add-on kit for mounting outside a casing.
  • the teeth of the scraper roller S serve to remove fat and flesh F from the leather side of the fur, and as seen, pieces of fat and flesh F are carried between the teeth of the scraper roller S and preferably thrown off the scraper roller S due to centrifugal forces before the teeth re-enter into contact with the fur after a full rotation.
  • Fig. 3 shows a detail of the first scraper unit of the apparatus of Fig. 1 where an example of a liquid spray unit is sketched.
  • nozzles N1_1, N2_1, N3_1 are positioned to spray liquid on respective scraper rollers S1_1, S2_1, S3_1.
  • the nozzles N1_1, N2_1, N3_1 are positioned in relation to the scraper rollers S1_1, S2_1, S3_1 as indicted and explained in connection with Fig.
  • the mandrel M may be driven at constant or at variable speed. It has been found that the removal of flesh and fat from the neck region of mink fur is more troublesome that the removal of flesh and fat from the remaining body part of mink fur. Accordingly, the mandrel may be driven at a variable speed, so that the neck region of the mink fur is conveyed past the scraper rollers at a lower speed than the body part of the mink fur.
  • the apparatus is operable such that the speed of the mandrel is increased steadiy throughout the mandrel's movement. For example, the speed may be varied from about 1.5 to about 6 m/s, or such as from between 2 and 4.5 m/s. The speed variation may be selected by an operator of the apparatus through an appropriate user interface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung, wie zum Verarbeiten von Nerzpelz, wobei die Vorrichtung umfasst
    - einen zum Befestigen des Pelzes mit der Pelzseite einwärts weisend angeordneten Dorn (M), wie ein Dorn (M) mit einem rechteckigen Querschnitt,
    - eine erste Abstreifereinheit (SU1), umfassend eine Vielzahl von ersten Abstreiferrollen (S1_1, S2_1, S3_1), wobei die ersten Abstreiferrollen (S1_2) zum Rotieren angeordnet sind und in Kontakt mit dem Pelz auf den Dorn (M) gepresst werden, während die ersten Abstreiferrollen (S1_2) rotieren, und
    - eine zweite Abstreifereinheit (SU2), umfassend eine Vielzahl von zweiten Abstreiferrollen (S1_2, S2_2, S3_2) und mindestens eine Abstreiferplatte (SF), wobei die zweiten Abstreiferrollen zum Rotieren angeordnet sind und um in Kontakt mit dem Pelz auf den Dorn (M) gepresst zu werden, während die zweiten Abstreiferrollen (S1_2, S2_2, S3_2) rotieren, wobei die zweite Abstreifereinheit (SU2) nach der ersten Abstreifereinheit (SU1) angeordnet ist, gesehen in eine Richtung der Vorwärtsbewegung des Dorns (M) in die Längsrichtung davon,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Abstreifereinheit (SU1) weiter mindestens eine Abstreiferplatte (SF) umfasst, und dass die Verarbeitungsvorrichtung zusätzlich umfasst:
    - mindestens zwei Sprühdüsen oder Einheiten angeordnet zum Sprühen einer Flüssigkeit (L), wie Wasser, auf die jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen (S1_1, S2_1, S3_1; S2_1, S2_2, S3_2) der ersten und zweiten Abstreifereinheiten (SU1; SU2),
    - wobei die Sprühdüsen auf der Seite der jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen stromaufwärts von dem Abstreiferrollenlamellenkontakt (P) mit dem Pelz zum Sprühen der Flüssigkeit (L) auf die Abstreiferrollenlamellen, unmittelbar bevor sie mit dem Pelz in Kontakt kommen, positioniert und angeordnet sind,
    - wobei die Flüssigkeit eine Temperatur innerhalb von 30-90 °C, wie innerhalb von 40-85 °C, wie innerhalb von 50-80 °C, aufweist, wenn sie auf die jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen (S1_1, S2_1, S3_1; S2_1, S2_2, S3_2) gesprüht wird.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend einen ersten Satz von Abstreiferplatten (SF), hergestellt zum Beispiel aus Kautschuk oder einem Polymermaterial oder Metall, angeordnet zum Schaben des Pelzes, wobei der Satz von Abstreiferplatten (SF) zwischen der ersten Abstreifereinheit (SU1) und der zweiten Abstreifereinheit (SU2) angeordnet ist, gesehen in eine Richtung der Vorwärtsbewegung des Dorns (M).
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, umfassend einen zweiten Satz von Abstreiferplatten (SF), hergestellt zum Beispiel aus Kautschuk oder einem Polymermaterial oder Metall, angeordnet zum Schaben des Pelzes, wobei der Satz von Abstreiferplatten (SF) stromabwärts davon angeordnet sind, d.h. nach der zweiten Abstreifereinheit (SU2), gesehen in eine Richtung der Vorwärtsbewegung des Dorns (M).
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, umfassend einen Dornträger (MS), wie eine Rolle, die zum Tragen des Dorns (M) in eine horizontale Richtung zum Verringern einer Durchbiegung des Dorns (M) nach Eingriff der mindestens einen Abstreiferrolle (S2_1) dient.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Dornträger (MS) eine zum Tragen des Dorns (M) angeordnete Rolle umfasst, wobei die Rolle zwischen der Basis von dem Dorn (M) und der ersten Abstreifereinheit (SU1) angeordnet ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, wobei der Dornträger (MS) eine feststehende Position in eine Längsrichtung des Dorns (M) aufweist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, wobei der Dornträger (MS) angebracht ist, um in eine Längsrichtung des Dorns (M) beweglich zu sein, wie beweglich zusammen mit der Bewegung des Dorns (M).
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Abstreifereinheit (SU1) einen Satz von horizontalen Abstreiferrollen (S1_1, S2_1) und einen Satz von vertikalen Abstreiferrollen (S3_1) umfasst.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, wobei die zweite Abstreifereinheit (SU2) einen Satz von horizontalen Abstreiferrollen (S2_2, S3_2) und einen Satz von vertikalen Abstreiferrollen (S1_2) umfasst.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, wobei die horizontalen Abstreiferrollen (S2_2, S3_2) der zweiten Abstreifereinheit (SU2) vor den vertikalen Abstreiferrollen (S1_2) der zweiten Abstreifereinheit (SU2) positioniert sind, gesehen in eine Richtung der Vorwärtsbewegung des Dorns (M).
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Abstreiferrollen der zweiten Abstreifereinheit (SU2) von einem verschiedenen Typ als die Abstreiferrollen der ersten Abstreifereinheit (SU1) sind.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Dorn (M) einen rechteckigen Querschnitt, mindestens an seinem Vorderteil aufweist, wo der Dorn (M) für den zu platzierenden Pelz angeordnet ist.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, umfassend eine Klemmeinrichtung, die so angeordnet ist, dass sie einen Kopf- oder Nasenteil des Pelzes während des Schabens an den Dorn (M) klemmt.
  14. Verfahren zum Schaben eines Pelzes, wie einen Nerzpelz, wobei das Verfahren umfasst
    - Anbringen des Pelzes an einem Dorn (M) mit der Pelzseite einwärts weisend,
    - Bewegen des Dorns vorwärts in die Längsrichtung davon, um damit den Pelz mit einer ersten Abstreifereinheit (SU1) mit einer Vielzahl von ersten rotierenden Abstreiferrollen (S1_1, S2_1, S3_1) und einer Vielzahl von danach angeordneten Abstreiferplatten (SF), d. h. stromabwärts von den ersten rotierenden Abstreiferrollen, wenn in die Bewegungsrichtung des Dorns (M) gesehen, zu schaben,
    - Sprühen einer Flüssigkeitsmenge (L) auf die jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen (S1_1, S2_1, S3_1) von der ersten Abstreifereinheit (SU1),
    - wobei die Sprühdüsen (N) auf der Seite der jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen (S1_1, S2_1, S3_1) stromaufwärts von dem Abstreiferrollenlamellenkontakt (C) mit dem Pelz zum Sprühen der Flüssigkeit auf die Abstreiferrollenlamellen, unmittelbar bevor sie mit dem Pelz in Kontakt kommen, positioniert und angeordnet sind,
    - wobei die Flüssigkeit eine Temperatur innerhalb von 30-90 °C, wie innerhalb von 40-85 °C, wie innerhalb von 50-80 °C, aufweist, wenn sie auf die jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen gesprüht wird,
    - Bewegen des Dorns weiter vorwärts, um damit den Pelz mit einer zweiten Abstreifereinheit (SU2) mit einer Vielzahl von zweiten rotierenden Abstreiferrollen und einer Vielzahl von anschließend angeordneten Abstreiferplatten, d. h. stromabwärts der zweiten Vielzahl von rotierenden Abstreiferrollen, wenn in die Bewegungsrichtung des Dorns gesehen, zu schaben,
    - Sprühen einer Flüssigkeitkeitsmenge (L) auf die jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen (S2_1, S2_2, S3_2) der zweiten Abstreifereinheit (SU2),
    - wobei die Sprühdüsen (N) auf der Seite der jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen stromaufwärts von dem Abstreiferrollenlamellenkontakt (C) mit dem Pelz zum Sprühen der Flüssigkeit auf die Abstreiferrollenlamellen, unmittelbar bevor sie mit dem Pelz in Kontakt kommen, positioniert und angeordnet sind,
    - wobei die Flüssigkeit eine Temperatur innerhalb von 30-90 °C, wie innerhalb von 40-85 °C, wie innerhalb von 50-80 °C, aufweist, wenn auf die jeweiligen Abstreiferrollen gesprüht wird,
    wobei die Abstreiferrollen (S1_1, S2_1, S3_1; S2_1, S2_2, S3_2) von den ersten und zweiten Abstreifereinheiten (SU1: SU2) in Abwesenheit von beliebigem teilchenförmigem Material, wie Sägemehl, betrieben werden.
EP13160217.9A 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit zwei Walzenabstreifereinheiten Active EP2781606B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK13160217.9T DK2781606T3 (en) 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Leather processing apparatus with two scraper roller units
EP13160217.9A EP2781606B1 (de) 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit zwei Walzenabstreifereinheiten
PL13160217T PL2781606T3 (pl) 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Urządzenie do obróbki futra z dwoma jednostkami wałków zgarniających

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13160217.9A EP2781606B1 (de) 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit zwei Walzenabstreifereinheiten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2781606A1 EP2781606A1 (de) 2014-09-24
EP2781606B1 true EP2781606B1 (de) 2018-05-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13160217.9A Active EP2781606B1 (de) 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Pelzverarbeitungsvorrichtung mit zwei Walzenabstreifereinheiten

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EP (1) EP2781606B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2781606T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2781606T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL3091091T3 (pl) * 2015-05-07 2022-06-13 Hedensted Gruppen A/S Urządzenie z pięciokątnym trzpieniem do obróbki skór surowych

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES496685A0 (es) * 1980-11-10 1981-12-16 Vilarrubias Codina Gaspar Maquina de limpiar pieles,especialmente para pieles cerradas
DK78286D0 (da) * 1986-02-20 1986-02-20 Bent Juul Larsen Apparat til fjernelse af fedtlag fra pelshuders koedside
AU606201B2 (en) * 1987-09-07 1991-01-31 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of New Zealand Improved fleshing machine
DK173202B1 (da) * 1990-08-09 2000-03-13 Jasopan V Kamma Jensen Skrabemaskine
DK2093299T3 (da) * 2008-02-21 2011-07-04 Pamutec Patents Aps Apparat til behandling af pelsdyrskind
DK201100055Y6 (da) * 2010-08-13 2012-01-13 4M Globe Man Ltd Apparat til behandling af pelsdyrskind
DK2599881T3 (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-12-01 Hedensted Gruppen As Apparatus for scraping a fur animal skin with two scraping roller units

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2781606A1 (de) 2014-09-24
DK2781606T3 (en) 2018-07-23
PL2781606T3 (pl) 2018-10-31

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