EP3088647A1 - Rail device for a guide device - Google Patents
Rail device for a guide device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3088647A1 EP3088647A1 EP15165293.0A EP15165293A EP3088647A1 EP 3088647 A1 EP3088647 A1 EP 3088647A1 EP 15165293 A EP15165293 A EP 15165293A EP 3088647 A1 EP3088647 A1 EP 3088647A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- guide
- plate
- rail part
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
- E05D2015/1055—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail device for a guide device, by means of a sliding door, in particular a sliding door of a piece of furniture is slidably held, and a guide device and a piece of furniture, in particular a cabinet, with at least one sliding door.
- Sliding doors can be used to separate rooms in a building or lock cabinets. To open a cabinet, the sliding doors are pushed aside and do not need to be turned into the room like revolving doors. On the other hand, space is needed for the opening sliding doors, where they can be parked.
- US8763205B2 discloses a cabinet having a plurality of sliding doors that are held and guided by guide rails slidable drive devices, so that the sliding doors can be lifted from a cabinet opening and moved laterally.
- the drive devices include drives with drive arms, which are connected via a respective connecting device with the sliding doors.
- the sliding doors of this cabinet are therefore not transported in a specially designated parking space, but moved in front of an adjacent sliding door.
- the user can therefore push one in front of the other sliding door. So that Sliding doors can be moved in the manner described by the guide drives, a rail device is required, which is adapted to move the drive or drive modules of the drive in appropriate tracks.
- Rail systems or rail devices are usually provided by the manufacturer of the drives and rails in dimensions that are required for the final product. If the rail devices comprise only straight rail elements, it is also possible for the furniture manufacturer to cut them if necessary. This is hardly possible with complex rail systems that have curve shapes or that have combined rail shapes with curves and straight lines.
- the prefabricated elements of the rail system are assembled piece by piece. Subsequently, at least one drive is inserted into the rail device. This assembly of the entire guide device causes considerable effort and requires appropriately trained personnel.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved rail device for a guide device.
- a guide device is to be provided which comprises such a rail device, and a piece of furniture with at least one sliding door, in particular a cabinet which is equipped with such a rail device or guide device.
- the rail device should be able to be adapted continuously with little effort to the dimensions of a cabinet. Furthermore, furniture and cabinets, which have different dimensions, can be retrofitted with little effort with such a rail device or guide device.
- the rail device should be simple and can be manufactured at low cost. In particular, sections of the rail device having curves can be advantageously produced.
- the guide device provided with the rail device should be mounted with reduced effort and the dimensions of the cabinet can be adjusted. Any adjustments should be made with minimal effort.
- the rail device is provided for a guide device having at least one drive, by means of which a sliding door can be displaced and displaced along a guide channel provided in the rail device, which extends through an at least partially straight first rail part and at least one adjoining it at least partially along a curve extending second rail part is formed.
- bearing elements are provided which engage in one another in a form-fitting manner and by which the second rail part is held displaceable parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first rail part. Furthermore, fastening means are provided, through which the second Rail part at a selected position with the first rail part is connectable.
- the guide track By moving the second rail part relative to the first rail part, the guide track can thus be selectively extended or shortened and adapted to the dimensions of a cabinet. If second rail parts are slidably provided on both sides of the first rail part, the guide rail can be optionally extended or shortened on both sides.
- the parts of the rail device must therefore not be assembled according to the cabinet dimensions and then assembled sporadically.
- the rail device or preferably the entire guide device with one or more drives can already be delivered pre-assembled and assembled by the furniture manufacturer as a unit.
- the second rail parts provided on each side of the first rail part can be displaced in order to lengthen or shorten the guide rail on one or both sides.
- the inventive solution therefore makes it possible to mount the rail device or even the complete guide device in a single operation within a very short time and without special training of the staff.
- the slidable mounting of the rail plate can be done in various ways, wherein it must be ensured that the first and the second rail part at the ends facing each other, i. are always aligned coaxially to each other in the transition region.
- the overlapping parts of the first and second rail part preferably adjoin in common on at least one side of the guide channel and each form a tread part for a guide element guided in the guide channel.
- the guide element e.g. a leadership role, therefore always guided by at least one of the two tread parts.
- the second rail part which forms the second channel portion and has a first and a second channel wall, is part of a plastic or metal-made rail plate, which extends on the first side of the guide channel first plate member and extending on the second side of the guide channel second Plate part has.
- This rail plate makes it possible to produce the second rail part precisely with any curve.
- the rail plate can be advantageously coupled to the first rail part or associated auxiliary elements, such as auxiliary rails.
- the mounting plate preferably has options for mounting a collection device.
- the first and the second rail part are preferably connected together at least on a first side of the guide channel by a first auxiliary rail, along which the second rail part or the rail plate is displaceable and fixable at a selected position.
- the first auxiliary rail thus supports the displaceable mounting and fastening of the rail plate and can, at least in the transition region between the first and second rail part at least partially limit the guide channel and form a tread or a tread part on which the guide member can be supported. If the first auxiliary rail is required for further purposes, for example for the storage of rollers of the drive, this may extend along the entire rail device and supplement the first rail part.
- the first rail part has at least approximately an L-profile
- this can be supplemented to form a U-profile on the basis of the first auxiliary rail preferably coupled thereto in a form-fitting manner.
- this synergistic connection can be dispensed with the formation of the first rail part with a complete U-profile.
- the first plate part of the rail plate is slidably and fixably connected to a wall profile of the first auxiliary rail, which adjoins the first side of the guide channel, which adjoins the first rail wall of the second rail part and which is coupled to a first profile part of the first rail part. Due to the wall element, which adjoins seamlessly to the first rail wall of the second rail part, a channel wall of the guide channel is therefore formed, at least in the transition region between the first and second rail part.
- the second plate part of the rail plate is preferably slidably coupled to a second profile part of the first rail part and forms a wall piece of a second rail wall of the second rail part, which adjoins the guide channel together with a wall element of the second profile part of the first rail part and forms a common running surface for the guide element ,
- the rail plate is preferably by means of screws with rail elements of the first rail part or with others Rail elements of the rail device, in particular the auxiliary rails connected.
- Rail elements of the rail device preferably have a screw channel which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first rail part and on the inside of which threaded elements are provided, in which mounting screws can engage in a form-fitting manner.
- the mounting screws can be mounted at any position of the screw channel extending along the rail device. The mounting plate can thus be moved continuously and fixed by means of mounting screws at any position.
- the first plate part of the rail plate is e.g. connected by mounting screws with the coupling profile of the first auxiliary rail, which has a screw channel for receiving the mounting screws.
- the second plate part of the rail plate can have a coupling profile which engages positively in the second profile part of the first rail part.
- a second auxiliary rail is provided, which is connected to the second or a third plate part of the rail plate.
- the second rail also has a screw channel, in which mounting screws can be fixed at any points to connect the track plate stable on this page with the rail device.
- first and the second auxiliary rail which are preferably interconnected by transverse struts, each have a running surface along which rollers of the drive are guided.
- Fig. 1a shows a cabinet 9 according to the invention with a provided on the underside guide device 1, the two drives 11, 11 ', which are displaceably mounted in a rail device 2 according to the invention and which are each connected to a sliding door 91, 92.
- the sliding doors 91, 92 serve to lock each one cabinet opening and can be lifted from the associated cabinet opening and moved laterally. For stable leadership of Sliding doors 91, 92 are held and guided at the top by a respective complementary guide 6.
- Fig. 1b shows the cabinet 9 of Fig. 1a after the first sliding door 91 has been lifted by means of the associated drive 11 from the cabinet opening 90 and laterally displaced parallel in front of the second sliding door 92.
- the complementary guide 6 at the top of the cabinet comprises in this preferred embodiment, a drive 62 which has been guided along a guide rail 68 to an intermediate wall 95 and which is connected via a curved guide lever 63 with the first sliding door 91.
- Fig. 2a shows the cabinet 9 with the partially exposed guide device 1, which has a rail device according to the invention 2 and guided therein drives 11, 11 ', which are connected via drive arms 18, each with a guide fitting 19 (see Fig. 4b ).
- the drive 11 is displaceable within the rail device 2 along a guide rail such that the guide fitting 19 is displaced parallel to the complementary fitting 61 during the displacement of the sliding door 91. If necessary, the guide device 1 allows the sliding door 91 to be fully supported, after which the complementary guide 6 is not loaded by the weight force of the sliding door 91.
- Fig. 2b shows the cabinet 9 in the configuration of Fig. 1b after removing the first sliding door 91 and a section through the center of the cover plate 93.
- the guide fitting 19 and Complementary fitting 61 has been displaced parallel to each other along identical curves k.
- the complementary drive 62 is located within the space opening 90 in the end stop near the partition wall 95, the complementary fitting 61 being held by the lever 63 in front of the second sliding door 92.
- Fig. 3a shows the cabinet 9 in the configuration of Fig. 1b seen from below with the two drives 11, 11 ', which have been moved to the same side of the rail device 2.
- the second drive 11 ' is in the closed position of the second sliding door 92 in the end stop, whereby the associated cabinet opening 90' is closed.
- the first drive 11 is in the open position of the first sliding door 91 in the end stop, whereby the associated cabinet opening 90 has been completely exposed.
- the drive 11 has a first drive module 111, which is displaceable perpendicular to the cabinet front in relation to a second drive module 112, which can be moved parallel to the cabinet front.
- a first drive module 111 which is displaceable perpendicular to the cabinet front in relation to a second drive module 112, which can be moved parallel to the cabinet front.
- the rail device 2 has a rail channel 20 with a first channel section 201, to which a second channel section 202 connects on both sides, which runs along a curve against the rear side of the cabinet 9.
- Fig. 5d shows that in the rail channel 20, a guide roller 1111 is held, by means of which the first drive module 111 can be moved back and forth.
- the guide channel 20 is formed by a straight first rail part 21 and on both sides adjoining second rail parts 22, which are each part of a rail plate 220.
- the rail plate 220 is made of plastic or metal, for example.
- the rail plate 220 manufactured by a die-casting or injection molding process, which allows to produce the curve shapes of the second rail parts 22 precisely.
- the rail plate 220 with the second rail part 22 is displaceable relative to the first rail part 21, so that the rail channel 20 can, if necessary, be adapted to the dimensions of the cabinet 9 and the sliding door 91. Between the two rail parts 21, 22 thus results in a transition region 200 whose length changes in the displacement of the second rail part 22.
- the rail device 2 in addition to a first and a second auxiliary rail 31, 32, which are parallel to each other and straight.
- the second drive module 112 of the drive 11 is mounted axially displaceable.
- the guide device 1, as in Fig. 3a and Fig. 6 can be assembled and mounted on the cabinet cover or the bottom of the cabinet 96 and screwed. As a result, the second rail parts 22 can be moved as needed and then fixed. The assembly process is thus reduced to a few assembly steps and can be completed within a short time without special detailed knowledge.
- Fig. 3b shows the cabinet 9 in the configuration of Fig. 3a seen from below without the drives 11, 11 'and the sliding doors 91, 92, with respect to the exposed rail device 2.
- the rail device 2 is provided at both ends 2A, 2B with rail plates 220, which are arranged symmetrically to the cabinet center are.
- the now completely shown rail channel 20 has the shape of a wide "U” which can be stretched or compressed by displacement of the two rail plates 220 along the longitudinal axis x of the first rail part 21 in its width.
- the two rail plates 220 are now adjusted so that the two cabinet doors 91, 92, as in Fig. 1a shown, after closing close flush with the ends of the cabinet.
- Fig. 4a shows a section through the rail device 2 along the in Fig. 3b Plotted line A - A with the first drive 11, which has a transverse to the cabinet front first drive module 111 and a movable parallel to the cabinet front second drive module 112 in which the first drive module 111 is slidably mounted.
- the section A - A passes through the first and second auxiliary rails 31, 32, in which the rollers 1121, 1122 of the second rail module 112 are mounted, and through the rail plate 220.
- the section passes through the part of the second channel section 202 of the second Rail part 22 which extends perpendicular to the cabinet front and in which the guide roller 1111 of the retracted first drive module 111 is in the end position.
- Fig. 4b shows a section through the rail device 2 along the in Fig. 3b Plotted line B - B with the first drive 11 displaced up to this position and the first drive module 111 driven outwards transversely to the cabinet front, which is connected to the guide fitting 19 via the drive arms 18.
- the rail plate 220 has been cut away, so it can be seen that the guide roller 1111 is retracted into the first channel section 202 of the guide channel 20 and thus into the first rail part 21.
- the drive 11 has a tension spring 1123, which always exerts a tensile force F on the extended first drive module 111 and pulls it back against the second drive module 112.
- the guide roller 1111 is therefore drawn against a first rail wall of a profile part of the first rail part 21 and extends primarily along this rail wall.
- Fig. 4b shows further that the two auxiliary rails 31, 32 on the bottom and the top each have a tread 315, 315 'and 325, 325'.
- the rollers 1121, 1122, as in Fig. 4b shown supported on the lower treads 315, 325.
- the rollers 1121, 1122 When mounting the guide device 1 at the top of the cabinet 9, the rollers 1121, 1122, however, on the opposite treads 315 ', 325' supported.
- Fig. 5a shows a section through the rail device 2 along the in Fig. 3b drawn line C - C facing an end piece 2A of the rail device 2, on which the sliding rail plate 220 is provided.
- first rail part 21 Shown are the first rail part 21 and provided in the rail plate 220 second rail member 22, which are mutually displaceable and aligned with the facing end pieces coaxially with each other.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b show that the rail plate 220 is displaceable parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first rail part 21 and thus parallel to the cabinet front.
- the rail device 2 a plurality of bearing elements 218, 311, 2211; 219, 2191, 2221, which engage in one another in a form-fitting manner and by which the second rail part 22 is held displaceable parallel to a longitudinal axis x of the first rail part 21.
- fastening means 7, 317, 218 are provided, by means of which the second rail part 22 can be connected to the first rail part 21 at a selected position.
- connection of the second rail part 22 or the rail plate 220 with the first rail part 21 is for this preferred embodiment of the rail device 2 with reference to Fig. 5a and 5d explained.
- the rail plate 220 has first, second, and third plate parts 221, 222, 223.
- the first plate part 221 is connected by a first auxiliary rail 31 to a first profile part 218 of the first rail part 21.
- the auxiliary rail 31 has a coupling profile 311 facing the first rail part 21, which comprises a screw channel 317, a receiving profile 3111 and a wall profile 3112.
- the first plate part 221 is screwed with mounting screws 7, which are inserted into the screw channel 317, with the first auxiliary rail 31 at a selected position.
- first plate member 221 coupling profile 2211 which engages in the receiving profile 3111 of the first auxiliary rail 31, there is an axial bearing of the rail plate 220th Das Wall profile 3112 adjoins the guide channel 20 and completes the approximately L-shaped first rail part 21 to a U-profile.
- the wall profile 3112 of the first auxiliary rail 31 also engages in a form-fitting manner in the first profile part 218 of the first rail part and in effect forms a rail wall for the guide channel 20.
- This embodiment of the rail device 2 with the first auxiliary rail 31 is selected such that the auxiliary rail 31 is additionally used in the embodiment of the guide device 1 for the storage of a roller 1121 of the drive 11.
- the first auxiliary rail 31 and the form-fitting coupled first rail part 21 therefore complement each other ideally.
- the first rail part 21 is provided with its own screw channel.
- Coupling profile 311 is taken from the first auxiliary rail and integrally connected to the first rail part 21.
- the second profile part 219 of the first rail part 21 has a groove-shaped receiving profile 2191 into which a coupling part 2221 provided on the second plate part 222 engages, to which a wall piece 2222 adjoins.
- Fig. 5d shows that the second profile part 219 and the wall piece 2222 together form a running surface for the guide element 1111.
- the guide member 1111 is therefore further supported in the one or the other direction, either by the profile part 219 or by the wall piece 2222 in the onward journey or when leaving the transition region 200.
- Fig. 5d further shows that the first rail part 21 and the first auxiliary rail 31 are screwed to a transverse strut 52 which results in a stable connection between the first rail part 21 and the first auxiliary rail 31.
- the described connection of the first rail part 21 with the second rail part 22 forms the guide channel 20, which comprises the first channel section 201 along the first rail part 21 and the second channel section 202 along the second rail part 22, which meet in the transition region 200.
- the wall profile 3112 of the auxiliary rail 31 fits seamlessly into the first side wall 2201 of the second rail part 22.
- the wall piece 2222 of the second plate part 222 widens to the second side wall 2202 of the second rail part 22.
- Fig. 5a further shows that the second plate part 222 of the rail plate 220 is followed by a third plate part 223, which is screwed to a second auxiliary rail 32.
- the second auxiliary rail 32 on a coupling profile 321, which is provided with a screw channel 327, are screwed into the mounting screws 7.
- the first and the second auxiliary rail which are interconnected by transverse struts 51, 52, have running surfaces 315, 325, along which runners 1121, 1122 of the second drive module 112 of the drive 11 are linearly guided. While the first drive module 111 of the drive 11 of Fig. 4a is guided with the guide roller 1111 along the curved guide channel 20, the second drive module 112 with the rollers 1121 and 1122 linearly along the two auxiliary rails 31, 32 are moved.
- Fig. 5b shows the end piece 2A of the rail device 2 of Fig. 5a with the rail element 22 displaced outwards.
- Fig. 5c shows the end piece 2A of the rail device 2 of Fig. 5a in exploded view.
- Fig. 5d shows the end piece 2A of the rail device 2 of Fig. 5a in front view.
- Fig. 6 shows a provided with the inventive rail device 2 guide device 1, which can be mounted on the underside or the top of a cabinet.
- the guiding device 1 can, as shown, be delivered fully assembled, mounted and subsequently adapted to the dimensions of the cabinet 9 by loosening the mounting screws 7 and displacing the mounting plates 220 as required, as shown in FIG Fig. 6 is shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Die Schienenvorrichtung (2) ist für eine Führungsvorrichtung (1) vorgesehen, die wenigstens ein Laufwerk (11) aufweist, mittels dessen eine Schiebetür (91) gehalten und entlang einem in der Schienenvorrichtung (2) vorgesehenen Führungskanal (20) verschoben werden kann, der durch ein zumindest teilweise gerade verlaufendes erstes Schienenteil (21) und wenigstens ein daran anschliessendes zumindest teilweise entlang einer Kurve verlaufendes zweites Schienenteil (22) gebildet wird. Erfindungsgemäss sind Lagerelemente (218, 311, 2211; 219, 2191, 2221) vorgesehen, die formschlüssig ineinander eingreifen und durch die das zweite Schienenteil (22) parallel zu einer Längsachse (x) des ersten Schienenteils (21) verschiebbar gehalten ist. Ferner sind Befestigungsmittel (7, 317, 218) vorgesehen, durch die das zweite Schienenteil (22) an einer gewählten Position mit dem ersten Schienenteil (21) verbunden oder verbindbar ist.The rail device (2) is provided for a guide device (1) which has at least one drive (11) by means of which a sliding door (91) can be held and displaced along a guide channel (20) provided in the rail device (2) is formed by an at least partially straight first rail part (21) and at least one subsequent thereto at least partially along a curve extending second rail part (22). According to the invention, bearing elements (218, 311, 2211, 219, 2191, 2221) are provided, which engage in one another in a form-fitting manner and by which the second rail part (22) is held displaceable parallel to a longitudinal axis (x) of the first rail part (21). Furthermore, fastening means (7, 317, 218) are provided, by which the second rail part (22) is connected or connectable at a selected position to the first rail part (21).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schienenvorrichtung für eine Führungsvorrichtung, mittels der eine Schiebetür, insbesondere eine Schiebetür eines Möbelstücks verschiebbar gehalten ist, sowie eine Führungsvorrichtung und ein Möbelstück, insbesondere ein Schrank, mit wenigstens einer Schiebetür.The invention relates to a rail device for a guide device, by means of a sliding door, in particular a sliding door of a piece of furniture is slidably held, and a guide device and a piece of furniture, in particular a cabinet, with at least one sliding door.
Mittels Schiebetüren lassen sich Räume eines Gebäudes trennen oder Schränke abschliessen. Zum Öffnen eines Schrankes werden die Schiebetüren beiseitegeschoben und müssen nicht, wie Drehtüren, in den Raum gegen den Anwender gedreht werden. Hingegen wird auch für die zu öffnenden Schiebetüren Raum benötigt, in dem sie parkiert werden können.Sliding doors can be used to separate rooms in a building or lock cabinets. To open a cabinet, the sliding doors are pushed aside and do not need to be turned into the room like revolving doors. On the other hand, space is needed for the opening sliding doors, where they can be parked.
Aus [1],
Die [2],
Schienensysteme bzw. Schienenvorrichtungen werden vom Hersteller der Laufwerke und Schienen üblicherweise in Abmessungen zur Verfügung gestellt, die für das Endprodukt erforderlich sind. Sofern die Schienenvorrichtungen nur gerade Schienenelemente umfassen, ist es auch möglich, dass der Möbelhersteller diese bedarfsweise zuschneidet. Dies ist bei komplexen Schienensystemen, die Kurvenformen aufweisen oder die kombinierte Schienenformen mit Kurven und Geraden aufweisen, hingegen kaum möglich.Rail systems or rail devices are usually provided by the manufacturer of the drives and rails in dimensions that are required for the final product. If the rail devices comprise only straight rail elements, it is also possible for the furniture manufacturer to cut them if necessary. This is hardly possible with complex rail systems that have curve shapes or that have combined rail shapes with curves and straight lines.
Bei der Installation werden die konfektionierten Elemente der Schienenvorrichtung Stück für Stück montiert. Anschliessend wird wenigstens ein Laufwerk in die Schienenvorrichtung eingesetzt. Diese Assemblierung der gesamten Führungsvorrichtung verursacht erheblichen Aufwand und erfordert entsprechend geschultes Personal.During installation, the prefabricated elements of the rail system are assembled piece by piece. Subsequently, at least one drive is inserted into the rail device. This assembly of the entire guide device causes considerable effort and requires appropriately trained personnel.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Schienenvorrichtung für eine Führungsvorrichtung zu schaffen. Weiterhin soll eine Führungsvorrichtung geschaffen werden, die eine solche Schienenvorrichtung umfasst, sowie ein Möbelstück mit wenigstens einer Schiebetür, insbesondere ein Schrank, der mit einer solchen Schienenvorrichtung oder Führungsvorrichtung ausgerüstet ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved rail device for a guide device. Furthermore, a guide device is to be provided which comprises such a rail device, and a piece of furniture with at least one sliding door, in particular a cabinet which is equipped with such a rail device or guide device.
Die Schienenvorrichtung soll mit geringem Aufwand stufenlos an die Abmessungen eines Schrankes angepasst werden können. Ferner sollen Möbel und Schränke, die unterschiedliche Abmessungen aufweisen, mit geringem Aufwand mit einer solchen Schienenvorrichtung oder Führungsvorrichtung nachgerüstet werden können.The rail device should be able to be adapted continuously with little effort to the dimensions of a cabinet. Furthermore, furniture and cabinets, which have different dimensions, can be retrofitted with little effort with such a rail device or guide device.
Die Schienenvorrichtung soll einfach aufgebaut sein und mit geringen Kosten hergestellt werden können. Insbesondere sollen Abschnitte der Schienenvorrichtung, die Kurven aufweisen, vorteilhaft hergestellt werden können.The rail device should be simple and can be manufactured at low cost. In particular, sections of the rail device having curves can be advantageously produced.
Die mit der Schienenvorrichtung versehene Führungsvorrichtung soll mit reduziertem Aufwand montiert und die Abmessungen des Schrankes angepasst werden können. Allfällige Justierungen sollen mit minimalem Aufwand vollzogen werden können.The guide device provided with the rail device should be mounted with reduced effort and the dimensions of the cabinet can be adjusted. Any adjustments should be made with minimal effort.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Schienenvorrichtung, einer Führungsvorrichtung und einem Möbelstück, insbesondere einem Schrank, gelöst, welche die in Anspruch 1, 12 bzw. 14 genannten Merkmale aufweisen. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved with a rail device, a guide device and a piece of furniture, in particular a cabinet, which have the features mentioned in claim 1, 12 and 14 respectively. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in further claims.
Die Schienenvorrichtung ist für eine Führungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, die wenigstens ein Laufwerk aufweist, mittels dessen eine Schiebetür gehalten und entlang einem in der Schienenvorrichtung vorgesehenen Führungskanal verschoben werden kann, der durch ein zumindest teilweise gerade verlaufendes erstes Schienenteil und wenigstens ein daran anschliessendes zumindest teilweise entlang einer Kurve verlaufendes zweites Schienenteil gebildet wird.The rail device is provided for a guide device having at least one drive, by means of which a sliding door can be displaced and displaced along a guide channel provided in the rail device, which extends through an at least partially straight first rail part and at least one adjoining it at least partially along a curve extending second rail part is formed.
Erfindungsgemäss sind Lagerelemente vorgesehen, die formschlüssig ineinander eingreifen und durch die das zweite Schienenteil parallel zu einer Längsachse des ersten Schienenteils verschiebbar gehalten ist. Ferner sind Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen, durch die das zweite Schienenteil an einer gewählten Position mit dem ersten Schienenteil verbindbar ist.According to the invention, bearing elements are provided which engage in one another in a form-fitting manner and by which the second rail part is held displaceable parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first rail part. Furthermore, fastening means are provided, through which the second Rail part at a selected position with the first rail part is connectable.
Durch Verschieben des zweiten Schienenteils gegenüber dem ersten Schienenteil kann die Führungsbahn somit wahlweise verlängert oder verkürzt und an die Dimensionen eines Schrankes angepasst werden. Sofern auf beiden Seiten des ersten Schienenteils zweite Schienenteile verschiebbar vorgesehen sind, kann die Führungsbahn auf beiden Seiten wahlweise verlängert oder verkürzt werden.By moving the second rail part relative to the first rail part, the guide track can thus be selectively extended or shortened and adapted to the dimensions of a cabinet. If second rail parts are slidably provided on both sides of the first rail part, the guide rail can be optionally extended or shortened on both sides.
Die Teile der Schienenvorrichtung müssen daher nicht entsprechend den Schrankabmessungen konfektioniert und anschliessend vereinzelt zusammengebaut werden. Die Schienenvorrichtung oder vorzugsweise die gesamte Führungsvorrichtung mit einem oder mehreren Laufwerken kann bereits vormontiert ausgeliefert und durch den Möbelhersteller als Einheit montiert werden. Nach oder bei der Montage der Schienenvorrichtung oder der Führungsvorrichtung können die auf jeder Seite des ersten Schienenteils vorgesehenen zweiten Schienenteile verschoben werden, um die Führungsbahn einseitig oder beidseitig zu verlängern oder zu kürzen.The parts of the rail device must therefore not be assembled according to the cabinet dimensions and then assembled sporadically. The rail device or preferably the entire guide device with one or more drives can already be delivered pre-assembled and assembled by the furniture manufacturer as a unit. After or during assembly of the rail device or the guide device, the second rail parts provided on each side of the first rail part can be displaced in order to lengthen or shorten the guide rail on one or both sides.
Die erfindungsgemässe Lösung erlaubt es daher, die Schienenvorrichtung oder sogar die vollständige Führungsvorrichtung in einem Arbeitsgang innerhalb kürzester Zeit und ohne besondere Schulung des Personals zu montieren.The inventive solution therefore makes it possible to mount the rail device or even the complete guide device in a single operation within a very short time and without special training of the staff.
Die verschiebbare Lagerung der Schienenplatte kann auf verschiedene Arten erfolgen, wobei sichergestellt werden muss, dass das erste und das zweite Schienenteil an den einander zugewandten Enden, d.h. im Übergangsbereich stets koaxial zueinander ausgerichtet sind.The slidable mounting of the rail plate can be done in various ways, wherein it must be ensured that the first and the second rail part at the ends facing each other, i. are always aligned coaxially to each other in the transition region.
Dies gelingt besonders vorteilhaft, indem vorgesehen wird, dass sich das erste und das zweite Schienenteil im Übergangsbereich des Führungskanals überlappen und zumindest auf einer Seite des Führungskanals formschlüssig und gegeneinander verschiebbar ineinander eingreifen.This is achieved particularly advantageously by providing that the first and the second rail part in the Overlap transition region of the guide channel and at least on one side of the guide channel positively and against each other slidably engage each other.
Die einander überlappenden Teile des ersten und zweiten Schienenteils grenzen vorzugsweise gemeinsam auf wenigstens einer Seite an den Führungskanal an und bilden je einen Laufflächenteil für ein im Führungskanal geführtes Führungselement. Beim Übergang vom ersten zum zweiten Schienenteil und umgekehrt wird das Führungselement, z.B. eine Führungsrolle, daher stets durch zumindest einen der beiden Laufflächenteile geführt.The overlapping parts of the first and second rail part preferably adjoin in common on at least one side of the guide channel and each form a tread part for a guide element guided in the guide channel. In the transition from the first to the second rail part and vice versa, the guide element, e.g. a leadership role, therefore always guided by at least one of the two tread parts.
Vorzugsweise ist das zweite Schienenteil, welches den zweiten Kanalabschnitt bildet und eine erste und eine zweite Kanalwand aufweist, Bestandteil einer aus Kunststoff oder Metall gefertigten Schienenplatte, die ein auf der ersten Seite des Führungskanals verlaufendes erstes Plattenteil und ein auf der zweiten Seite des Führungskanals verlaufendes zweites Plattenteil aufweist. Die Verwendung dieser Schienenplatte erlaubt es, das zweite Schienenteil mit einer beliebigen Kurve präzise herzustellen. Ferner kann die Schienenplatte vorteilhaft mit dem ersten Schienenteil oder damit verbundenen Hilfselementen, wie Hilfsschienen, gekoppelt werden. Weiterhin weist die Schienenplatte vorzugsweise Möglichkeiten zur Montage einer Einzugsvorrichtung auf.Preferably, the second rail part, which forms the second channel portion and has a first and a second channel wall, is part of a plastic or metal-made rail plate, which extends on the first side of the guide channel first plate member and extending on the second side of the guide channel second Plate part has. The use of this rail plate makes it possible to produce the second rail part precisely with any curve. Further, the rail plate can be advantageously coupled to the first rail part or associated auxiliary elements, such as auxiliary rails. Furthermore, the mounting plate preferably has options for mounting a collection device.
Das erste und das zweite Schienenteil sind vorzugsweise zumindest auf einer ersten Seite des Führungskanals durch eine erste Hilfsschiene miteinander verbunden, entlang der das zweite Schienenteil oder die Schienenplatte verschiebbar und an einer gewählten Position fixierbar ist. Die erste Hilfsschiene unterstützt somit die verschiebbare Lagerung und Befestigung der Schienenplatte und kann zumindest im Übergangsbereich zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Schienenteil den Führungskanal zumindest teilweise begrenzen und eine Lauffläche oder ein Laufflächenteil bilden, auf den das Führungselement abgestützt werden kann. Sofern die erste Hilfsschiene für weitere Zwecke, z.B. für die Lagerung von Laufrollen des Laufwerks, benötigt wird, kann sich dieses entlang der gesamten Schienenvorrichtung erstrecken und das erste Schienenteil ergänzen. Sofern das erste Schienenteil z.B. zumindest annähernd ein L-Profil aufweist, kann dieses anhand der vorzugsweise formschlüssig damit gekoppelten ersten Hilfsschiene zu einem U-Profil ergänzt werden. Durch diese synergistische Verbindung kann auf die Ausbildung des ersten Schienenteils mit einem vollständigen U-Profil verzichtet werden.The first and the second rail part are preferably connected together at least on a first side of the guide channel by a first auxiliary rail, along which the second rail part or the rail plate is displaceable and fixable at a selected position. The first auxiliary rail thus supports the displaceable mounting and fastening of the rail plate and can, at least in the transition region between the first and second rail part at least partially limit the guide channel and form a tread or a tread part on which the guide member can be supported. If the first auxiliary rail is required for further purposes, for example for the storage of rollers of the drive, this may extend along the entire rail device and supplement the first rail part. If, for example, the first rail part has at least approximately an L-profile, this can be supplemented to form a U-profile on the basis of the first auxiliary rail preferably coupled thereto in a form-fitting manner. Through this synergistic connection can be dispensed with the formation of the first rail part with a complete U-profile.
Z.B. wird das erste Plattenteil der Schienenplatte mit einem Wandprofil der ersten Hilfsschiene verschiebbar und fixierbar verbunden, das an die erste Seite des Führungskanals angrenzt, das an die erste Schienenwand des zweiten Schienenteils anschliesst und das mit einem ersten Profilteil des ersten Schienenteils gekoppelt ist. Durch das Wandelement, welches nahtlos an die erste Schienenwand des zweiten Schienenteils anschliesst, wird daher zumindest im Übergangsbereich zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Schienenteil eine Kanalwand des Führungskanals gebildet.For example, the first plate part of the rail plate is slidably and fixably connected to a wall profile of the first auxiliary rail, which adjoins the first side of the guide channel, which adjoins the first rail wall of the second rail part and which is coupled to a first profile part of the first rail part. Due to the wall element, which adjoins seamlessly to the first rail wall of the second rail part, a channel wall of the guide channel is therefore formed, at least in the transition region between the first and second rail part.
Das zweite Plattenteil der Schienenplatte ist vorzugsweise mit einem zweiten Profilteil des ersten Schienenteils verschiebbar gekoppelt und bildet ein Wandstück einer zweiten Schienenwand des zweiten Schienenteils, welches gemeinsam mit einem Wandelement des zweiten Profilteils des ersten Schienenteils an den Führungskanal angrenzt und eine gemeinsame Lauffläche für das Führungselement bildet.The second plate part of the rail plate is preferably slidably coupled to a second profile part of the first rail part and forms a wall piece of a second rail wall of the second rail part, which adjoins the guide channel together with a wall element of the second profile part of the first rail part and forms a common running surface for the guide element ,
Die Schienenplatte ist vorzugsweise mittels Schrauben mit Schienenelementen des ersten Schienenteils oder mit weiteren Schienenelementen der Schienenvorrichtung, insbesondere den Hilfsschienen verbunden. Dazu weisen diese Schienenelemente vorzugsweise einen Schraubenkanal auf, welcher parallel zur Längsachse des ersten Schienenteils verläuft und an dessen Innenseite Gewindeelemente vorgesehen sind, in die Montageschrauben formschlüssig eingreifen können. Die Montageschrauben können an jeder beliebigen Position des sich längs der Schienenvorrichtung erstreckenden Schraubenkanals montiert werden. Die Schienenplatte kann somit stufenlos verschoben und mittels der Montageschrauben an einer beliebigen Position fixiert werden.The rail plate is preferably by means of screws with rail elements of the first rail part or with others Rail elements of the rail device, in particular the auxiliary rails connected. For this purpose, these rail elements preferably have a screw channel which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first rail part and on the inside of which threaded elements are provided, in which mounting screws can engage in a form-fitting manner. The mounting screws can be mounted at any position of the screw channel extending along the rail device. The mounting plate can thus be moved continuously and fixed by means of mounting screws at any position.
Das erste Plattenteil der Schienenplatte wird z.B. durch Montageschrauben mit dem Kopplungsprofil der ersten Hilfsschiene verbunden, welches einen Schraubenkanal zur Aufnahme der Montageschrauben aufweist.The first plate part of the rail plate is e.g. connected by mounting screws with the coupling profile of the first auxiliary rail, which has a screw channel for receiving the mounting screws.
Das zweite Plattenteil der Schienenplatte kann demgegenüber ein Kopplungsprofil aufweisen, welches formschlüssig in das zweite Profilteil des ersten Schienenteils eingreift.In contrast, the second plate part of the rail plate can have a coupling profile which engages positively in the second profile part of the first rail part.
In einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung ist eine zweite Hilfsschiene vorgesehen, welche mit dem zweiten oder einem dritten Plattenteil der Schienenplatte verbunden ist. Vorzugsweise weist die zweite Schiene ebenfalls einen Schraubenkanal auf, in dem Montageschrauben an beliebigen Stellen fixiert werden können, um die Schienenplatte auch auf dieser Seite stabil mit der Schienenvorrichtung zu verbinden.In a preferred embodiment, a second auxiliary rail is provided, which is connected to the second or a third plate part of the rail plate. Preferably, the second rail also has a screw channel, in which mounting screws can be fixed at any points to connect the track plate stable on this page with the rail device.
In einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung weisen die erste und die zweite Hilfsschiene, die vorzugsweise durch Querstreben miteinander verbunden sind, je eine Lauffläche auf, entlang denen Laufrollen des Laufwerks geführt werden.In a preferred embodiment, the first and the second auxiliary rail, which are preferably interconnected by transverse struts, each have a running surface along which rollers of the drive are guided.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1a
- einen
erfindungsgemässen Schrank 9 mit einer an dessen Unterseite vorgesehenen Führungsvorrichtung 1, die zweiLaufwerke 11, 11' umfasst, die in einererfindungsgemässen Schienenvorrichtung 2 verschiebbar gelagert und geführt sind und die je mit einerSchiebetür 91 bzw. 92 verbunden sind, die zum Abschliessen je einer Schranköffnung vorgesehen sind und die von der Schranköffnung frontal abgehoben und seitlich verschoben werden können; - Fig. 1b
den Schrank 9 vonFig. 1a nachdem die erste Schiebetür 91 mittels des zugehörigen Laufwerks 11 vor diezweite Schiebetür 92 verschoben wurde;- Fig. 2a
den Schrank 9 in der Konfiguration vonFig. 1a nach dem Entfernen der ersten Schiebetür 91 und einer Seitenwand 94 sowie einem Schnitt durch die Mitte derDeckplatte 93;- Fig. 2b
den Schrank 9 in der Konfiguration vonFig. 1b nach dem Entfernen der ersten Schiebetür 91 und einem Schnitt durch die Mitte derDeckplatte 93;- Fig. 3a
den Schrank 9 in der Konfiguration vonFig. 1b von unten gesehen mit den beidenLaufwerken 11, 11', die auf dieselbe Seite der Schienenvorrichtung 2 verschoben wurden;- Fig. 3b
den Schrank 9 in der Konfiguration vonFig. 3a ohne dieLaufwerke 11, 11' und die 91, 92, mit Blick auf dieSchiebetüren Schienenvorrichtung 2;- Fig. 4a
- einen Schnitt durch die
Schienenvorrichtung 2 entlang der inFig. 3b eingezeichneten Linie A--A mit dem ersten Laufwerk 11, welches ein quer zur Schrankfront verschiebbares erstes Laufwerksmodul 111 und ein parallel zur Schrankfront verschiebbares zweites Laufwerksmodul 112 aufweist, in demdas erste Laufwerksmodul 111 verschiebbar gelagert ist; - Fig. 4b
- einen Schnitt durch die
Schienenvorrichtung 2 entlang der inFig. 3b eingezeichneten Linie B--B mit dem bis zu dieser Position verschobenen ersten Laufwerk 11 und dem quer zur Schrankfront nach aussen gefahrenen ersten Laufwerksmodul 111; - Fig. 5a
- einen Schnitt durch die
Schienenvorrichtung 2 entlang der inFig. 3b eingezeichneten Linie C--C mit Blickauf ein Endstück 2A der Schienenvorrichtung 2, an dem eine verschiebbare Schienenplatte 220 vorgesehen ist, welchedas zweite Schienenteil 22 umfasst; - Fig. 5b
das Endstück 2A der Schienenvorrichtung 2 vonFig. 5a mit dem nach aussen verschobenen Schienenelement 22;- Fig. 5c
das Endstück 2A der Schienenvorrichtung 2 vonFig. 5a in Explosionsdarstellung;- Fig. 5d
- einen Teil des
Endstücks 2A der Schienenvorrichtung 2 vonFig. 5a in Frontansicht; und - Fig. 6
- eine mit der erfindungsgemässen Schienenvorrichtung 2 versehene Führungsvorrichtung 1.
- Fig. 1a
- a
cabinet 9 according to the invention with a guide device 1 provided on its underside, which comprises twodrives 11, 11 ', which are displaceably mounted and guided in arail device 2 according to the invention and which are each connected to a sliding 91 or 92 which are each for closing a cabinet opening are provided and can be lifted from the cabinet opening frontally and moved laterally;door - Fig. 1b
- the
cabinet 9 ofFig. 1a after the first slidingdoor 91 has been moved by means of the associateddrive 11 in front of the second slidingdoor 92; - Fig. 2a
- the
cabinet 9 in the configuration ofFig. 1a after removing the first slidingdoor 91 and aside wall 94 and a section through the center of thecover plate 93; - Fig. 2b
- the
cabinet 9 in the configuration ofFig. 1b after removing the first slidingdoor 91 and a section through the center of thecover plate 93; - Fig. 3a
- the
cabinet 9 in the configuration ofFig. 1b seen from below with the twodrives 11, 11 ', which have been moved to the same side of therail device 2; - Fig. 3b
- the
cabinet 9 in the configuration ofFig. 3a without thedrives 11, 11 'and the sliding 91, 92, facing thedoors rail device 2; - Fig. 4a
- a section through the
rail device 2 along the inFig. 3b Plotted line A - A with thefirst drive 11, which is a transverse to the cabinet front displaceablefirst drive module 111 and a parallel to the cabinet front slidingsecond drive module 112, in which thefirst drive module 111 is slidably mounted; - Fig. 4b
- a section through the
rail device 2 along the inFig. 3b Plotted line B - B with the shifted to this position first drive 11 and the transverse to the cabinet front outward drivenfirst drive module 111; - Fig. 5a
- a section through the
rail device 2 along the inFig. 3b Plotted line C - C facing anend portion 2A of therail device 2, on which adisplaceable rail plate 220 is provided, which includes thesecond rail part 22; - Fig. 5b
- the
tail 2A of therail device 2 ofFig. 5a with the outwardly displacedrail member 22; - Fig. 5c
- the
tail 2A of therail device 2 ofFig. 5a in exploded view; - Fig. 5d
- a part of the
tail 2A of therail device 2 ofFig. 5a in front view; and - Fig. 6
- a guide device 1 provided with the
rail device 2 according to the invention.
Das Laufwerk 11 ist innerhalb der Schienenvorrichtung 2 entlang einer Führungsschiene derart verschiebbar, dass der Führungsbeschlag 19 bei der Verschiebung der Schiebetür 91 parallel zum Komplementärbeschlag 61 verschoben wird. Die Führungsvorrichtung 1 erlaubt es gegebenenfalls, die Schiebetür 91 vollständig zu tragen, wonach die Komplementärführung 6 durch die Gewichtskraft der Schiebetür 91 nicht belastet wird.The
Das Laufwerk 11 weist in dieser vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung ein erstes Laufwerksmodul 111 auf, welches senkrecht zur Schrankfront gegenüber einem zweiten Laufwerksmodul 112 verschiebbar ist, das parallel zur Schrankfront gefahren werden kann. Dies wird mit Bezug auf die
Für die Verschiebung des ersten Laufwerksmoduls 111 weist die Schienenvorrichtung 2 einen Schienenkanal 20 mit einem ersten Kanalabschnitt 201 auf, an den beidseitig ein zweiter Kanalabschnitt 202 anschliesst, der entlang einer Kurve gegen die Rückseite des Schrankes 9 verläuft.
Die Schienenplatte 220 mit dem zweiten Schienenteil 22 ist gegenüber dem ersten Schienenteil 21 verschiebbar, sodass der Schienenkanal 20 bedarfsweise an die Dimensionen des Schrankes 9 und der Schiebetür 91 angepasst werden kann. Zwischen den beiden Schienenteilen 21, 22 resultiert somit ein Übergangsbereich 200, dessen Länge bei der Verschiebung des zweiten Schienenteils 22 ändert.The
Zur Verschiebung des Laufwerks 11 parallel zur Schrankfront weist die Schienenvorrichtung 2 zusätzlich eine erste und eine zweite Hilfsschiene 31, 32 auf, die parallel zueinander und gerade verlaufen. Mittels der Hilfsschienen 31, 32 ist das zweite Laufwerksmodul 112 des Laufwerks 11 axial verschiebbar gelagert.To move the
Trotz der Komplexität der Schienenvorrichtung 2 kann dieses aufgrund seiner Flexibilität zusammen mit der Führungsvorrichtung 2 montiert und erst anschliessend justiert werden. Ein aufwändiger Aufbau der Schienenvorrichtung vor Ort entfällt aufgrund der Einstellbarkeit der Schienenvorrichtung 2.Despite the complexity of the
Die Führungsvorrichtung 1, wie sie in
In dieser Ausgestaltung weist das Laufwerk 11 eine Zugfeder 1123 auf, die stets eine Zugkraft F auf das ausgefahrene erste Laufwerksmodul 111 ausübt und dieses zurück gegen das zweite Laufwerksmodul 112 zieht. Die Führungsrolle 1111 wird daher gegen eine erste Schienenwand eines Profilteils des ersten Schienenteils 21 gezogen und verläuft primär entlang dieser Schienenwand.In this embodiment, the
Gezeigt sind das erste Schienenteil 21 und das in der Schienenplatte 220 vorgesehene zweite Schienenteil 22, die gegeneinander verschiebbar und mit den einander zugewandten Endstücken koaxial zueinander ausgerichtet sind.Shown are the
Die
Die Verbindung des zweiten Schienenteils 22 bzw. der Schienenplatte 220 mit dem ersten Schienenteil 21 wird für diese vorzugsweise Ausgestaltung der Schienenvorrichtung 2 mit Bezug auf
In der vorliegenden Ausgestaltung weist die Schienenplatte 220 ein erstes, ein zweites und ein drittes Plattenteil 221, 222, 223 auf. Das erste Plattenteil 221 ist durch eine erste Hilfsschiene 31 mit einem ersten Profilteil 218 des ersten Schienenteils 21 verbunden. Die Hilfsschiene 31 weist ein dem ersten Schienenteil 21 zugewandtes Kopplungsprofil 311 auf, welches einen Schraubenkanal 317, ein Aufnahmeprofil 3111 und ein Wandprofil 3112 umfasst. Das erste Plattenteil 221 wird mit Montageschrauben 7, die in den Schraubenkanal 317 eingesetzt werden, mit der ersten Hilfsschiene 31 an einer gewählten Position verschraubt. Durch ein am ersten Plattenteil 221 vorgesehenes Kopplungsprofil 2211, welches in das Aufnahmeprofil 3111 der ersten Hilfsschiene 31 eingreift, erfolgt eine axiale Lagerung der Schienenplatte 220. Das Wandprofil 3112 grenzt an den Führungskanal 20 an und ergänzt das annähernd L-Profil-förmige erste Schienenteil 21 zu einem U-Profil. Das Wandprofil 3112 der ersten Hilfsschiene 31 greift zudem formschlüssig in das erste Profilteil 218 des ersten Schienenteils ein und bildet faktisch eine Schienenwand für den Führungskanal 20.In the present embodiment, the
Diese Ausgestaltung der Schienenvorrichtung 2 mit der ersten Hilfsschiene 31 ist derart gewählt, weil die Hilfsschiene 31 in der Ausgestaltung der Führungsvorrichtung 1 zusätzlich für die Lagerung einer Laufrolle 1121 des Laufwerks 11 verwendet wird. Die erste Hilfsschiene 31 und das damit formschlüssig gekoppelte erste Schienenteil 21 ergänzen sich daher ideal. Alternativ kann jedoch auch ein U-profilförmiges erstes Schienenteil 21 mit einem ersten Profilteil 218 verwendet werden, welches in gleicher Weise, wie das zweite Profilteil 219 des ersten Schienenteils 21 mit der Schienenplatte 220 verbunden ist. Bedarfsweise wird das erste Schienenteil 21 mit einem eigenen Schraubenkanal versehen. Z.B. wird Kopplungsprofil 311 von der ersten Hilfsschiene übernommen und einstückig mit dem ersten Schienenteil 21 verbunden.This embodiment of the
Das zweite Profilteil 219 des ersten Schienenteils 21 weist ein nutförmiges Aufnahmeprofil 2191 auf, in das ein am zweiten Plattenteil 222 vorgesehenes Kopplungsteil 2221 eingreift, an das ein Wandstück 2222 anschliesst.
Durch die beschriebene Verbindung des ersten Schienenteils 21 mit dem zweiten Schienenteil 22 wird der Führungskanal 20 gebildet, der entlang dem ersten Schienenteil 21 den ersten Kanalabschnitt 201 und entlang dem zweiten Schienenteil 22 den zweiten Kanalabschnitt 202 umfasst, die sich im Übergangsbereich 200 treffen. Das Wandprofil 3112 der Hilfsschiene 31 schliesst nahtlos in die erste Seitenwand 2201 des zweiten Schienenteils 22 an. Das Wandstück 2222 des zweiten Plattenteils 222 erweitert sich hingegen zur zweiten Seitenwand 2202 des zweiten Schienenteils 22.The described connection of the
Die erste und die zweite Hilfsschiene, die durch Querstreben 51, 52 miteinander verbunden sind, weisen Laufflächen 315, 325 auf, entlang denen Laufräder 1121, 1122 des zweiten Laufwerksmoduls 112 des Laufwerks 11 linear geführt sind. Während das erste Laufwerksmodul 111 des Laufwerks 11 von
- [1][1]
-
US2014/150208A1US2014 / 150208A1 - [2][2]
-
US8763205B2US8763205B2
- 11
- Führungsvorrichtungguiding device
- 11, 11'11, 11 '
- Laufwerkedrives
- 111111
- erstes Laufwerksmodulfirst drive module
- 11111111
- Führungsrolleleadership
- 112112
- zweites Laufwerksmodulsecond drive module
- 11211121
- erste Laufrollefirst roller
- 11221122
- zweite Laufrollesecond roller
- 11231123
- Zugfedermainspring
- 1818
- Laufwerksarmdrive arm
- 1919
- Führungsbeschlagguide fitting
- 22
- Schienenvorrichtungrail construction
- 2A2A
- erstes Schienenendstückfirst rail end piece
- 2B2 B
- zweites Schienenendstücksecond rail end piece
- 2020
- Schienenkanalrail channel
- 200200
- ÜbergangsbereichTransition area
- 201201
- erster Kanalabschnittfirst channel section
- 202202
- zweiter Kanalabschnittsecond channel section
- 2121
- erstes Schienenteilfirst rail part
- 218218
- erstes Profilteilfirst profile part
- 219219
- zweites Profilteilsecond profile part
- 21912191
- AufnahmeprofilUp profile
- 220220
- Schienenplatte mit dem zweiten Schienenteil 22Rail plate with the second rail part 22nd
- 2222
- zweites Schienenteilsecond rail part
- 22012201
- erste Schienenwand am zweiten Schienenteilfirst rail wall on the second rail part
- 22022202
- zweite Schienenwand am zweiten Schienenteilsecond rail wall on the second rail part
- 221221
- erstes Plattenteilfirst plate part
- 22112211
- Kopplungsprofilcoupling profile
- 222222
- zweites Plattenteilsecond plate part
- 22212221
- Kopplungsprofilcoupling profile
- 22222222
- Wandstückwall piece
- 223223
- drittes Plattenteilthird plate part
- 22312231
- Kopplungsprofilcoupling profile
- 224224
-
Aufnahmeöffnungen für die Montageschrauben 7Receiving openings for the mounting
screws 7 - 3131
- erste Hilfsschienefirst auxiliary rail
- 311311
- Kopplungsprofilcoupling profile
- 31113111
- AufnahmeprofilUp profile
- 31123112
- Wandprofilwall profile
- 315,315'315.315 '
- Laufflächen der ersten Hilfsschiene 31Running surfaces of the first auxiliary rail 31st
- 317317
- Schraubenkanalscrew channel
- 3232
- zweite Hilfsschienesecond auxiliary rail
- 321321
- Kopplungsprofilcoupling profile
- 325, 325'325, 325 '
- Laufflächen der zweiten Hilfsschiene 32Running surfaces of the second auxiliary rail 32nd
- 327327
- Schraubenkanalscrew channel
- 51, 5251, 52
- Querstrebencrossbars
- 66
- Komplementärführungcomplementary guidance
- 6161
- Komplementärbeschlagcomplementary fitting
- 6262
- KomplementärlaufwerkComplementary drive
- 6363
- Hebellever
- 6868
- Komplementärschienecomplementary track
- 6969
- Komplementärplattecomplementary plate
- 77
- MontageschraubenMounting screws
- 99
- Möbelstück, insbesondere SchrankPiece of furniture, in particular cupboard
- 9090
- Schranköffnungcabinet opening
- 9393
- Deckplattecover plate
- 9494
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 9595
- Zwischenwandpartition
- 9696
- Schrankbodencabinet base
- 91, 9291, 92
- Schiebetürensliding doors
- kk
- Transportwegtransport
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15165293.0A EP3088647B1 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Rail device for a guide device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15165293.0A EP3088647B1 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Rail device for a guide device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3088647A1 true EP3088647A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
EP3088647B1 EP3088647B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
Family
ID=53005513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15165293.0A Active EP3088647B1 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Rail device for a guide device |
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EP (1) | EP3088647B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3401480A1 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-14 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Guiding device for an item of furniture and item of furniture |
US10422570B2 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-09-24 | Qingdao Haier Joint Stock Co., Ltd. | Guide assembly for use in door of refrigerator, and refrigerator |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009004802U1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-09-23 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | guide assembly |
WO2012150819A2 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Jang Hyuk Soo | Window movement apparatus |
US20140150208A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Hawa Ag | Displacement device for slidable and turnable separation elements and functional entity |
US8763205B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-07-01 | Eku Ag | Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door |
EP2799651A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-05 | Hettich-Heinze GmbH & Co. KG | Fitting for sliding furniture doors |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 EP EP15165293.0A patent/EP3088647B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009004802U1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-09-23 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | guide assembly |
US8763205B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-07-01 | Eku Ag | Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door |
WO2012150819A2 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Jang Hyuk Soo | Window movement apparatus |
US20140150208A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Hawa Ag | Displacement device for slidable and turnable separation elements and functional entity |
EP2799651A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-05 | Hettich-Heinze GmbH & Co. KG | Fitting for sliding furniture doors |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10422570B2 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-09-24 | Qingdao Haier Joint Stock Co., Ltd. | Guide assembly for use in door of refrigerator, and refrigerator |
EP3401480A1 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-14 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Guiding device for an item of furniture and item of furniture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3088647B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
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