EP2495382B1 - Device for moving a leaf of a window, door or similar - Google Patents

Device for moving a leaf of a window, door or similar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2495382B1
EP2495382B1 EP12001483.2A EP12001483A EP2495382B1 EP 2495382 B1 EP2495382 B1 EP 2495382B1 EP 12001483 A EP12001483 A EP 12001483A EP 2495382 B1 EP2495382 B1 EP 2495382B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
leaf
guide rail
wing
side guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12001483.2A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2495382A3 (en
EP2495382A2 (en
Inventor
Sven Montefusco
Giovanni Zaccaria
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wilh Schlechtendahl and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL12001483T priority Critical patent/PL2495382T3/en
Publication of EP2495382A2 publication Critical patent/EP2495382A2/en
Publication of EP2495382A3 publication Critical patent/EP2495382A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2495382B1 publication Critical patent/EP2495382B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E05D15/34—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for moving a wing of a window, a door or the like relative to the frame of the window, door or the like, comprising at least two Ausstellscheren, each comprising a release lever and a rotatably connected to the release lever control lever, wherein the frame-side end each release lever is linearly movable and rotatably mounted on a frame-side guide rail.
  • the invention relates to a window, a door or the like.
  • the WO 2007/104936 A2 deals with a device for moving a sash of a window relative to the frame of the window.
  • the device has a frame-side guide rails which can be arranged on a frame element and a wing-side guide rail which can be arranged on a wing element and which are connected to one another via two opening shears.
  • Each Ausstellschere includes a release lever and a control lever, which are rotatably connected to each other.
  • the frame-side end of each deployment lever is linearly movable and rotatably mounted on the frame-side guide rail.
  • the wing-side end of each deployment lever is alone rotatably connected to the wing-side guide rail.
  • each control lever is only rotatably connected to the frame-side guide rail.
  • the wing-side end of each control lever is linearly movable and rotatably connected to the wing-side guide rail.
  • a rigid connecting element is provided, which connects the wing-side ends of the control lever with each other and is mounted linearly movable on the wing-side guide rail.
  • the device according to WO 2007/104936 A2 has a variety of components, whereby the associated production costs and the associated assembly costs are relatively high. In addition, such a device is not space-saving installable, so their uses are quite limited.
  • a Ausstellvorraum in which two X-Ausstellscheren are provided. Each of the X-Ausstellscheren points at the ends of respective lever on a guide rail, so that in total four guide rails are provided.
  • the release lever of the known Ausstellvorraum frame-side in its lower region via a linearly movable, rigidly formed connecting element are force-transmitting interconnected.
  • the known Ausstellvorraum are thus four guide rails, two X-Ausstellscheren and a connecting element whose length is significantly greater than the length of two guide rails provided.
  • the EP 1 327 736 A2 also relates to a display device, in which two X-Ausstellscheren are provided.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned is available, which is simple and inexpensive and ensures a good synchronization of the deployment movement.
  • the frame-side ends of the deployment lever via a linearly movably mounted on the frame-side guide rail, rigidly formed connecting element are force-transmitting interconnected, wherein the wing-side end of the control lever of the Y-Ausstellschere is rotatably connected solely to the deployment lever of the Y-Ausstellschere, and wherein the wing-side end of the deployment lever of this Ausstellschere is rotatably connected via a fixable on the wing bearing block alone with the wing wherein the wing-side end of the control lever of the X-Ausstellschere is mounted on a slide shoe on a guide groove formed on the wing linearly movable and rotatably movable.
  • a difference from the device according to WO 2007/104936 A2 is that the wing-side end of the control lever is connected by at least one Ausstellschere alone rotatably connected to the deployment lever of this Ausstellschere.
  • Such an embodiment of a scissors is also known as Y-Ausstellschere.
  • the control lever such Ausstellschere can thus be formed significantly shorter than the release lever, which means a saving of material, which in turn is accompanied by a further reduction of production costs of inventive devices.
  • the wing-side end of the deployment lever of this Ausstellschere is connected via a fixable on the wing bearing block rotatably connected to the wing alone.
  • the associated assembly costs are significantly lower than in the arrangement of a wing-side guide rail according to WO 2007/104936 A2 , Especially since when attaching a wing-side guide rail on a wing must be paid very carefully to the exact alignment of the wing-side guide rail relative to the wing. In contrast, the attachment of the bearing block on a wing is very simple.
  • the device has more than two Ausstellscheren.
  • three or more Ausstellscheren may be provided on a frame member, wherein in each case between the frame-side ends of the release lever of adjacently arranged Ausstellscheren a rigidly formed connecting element is arranged, which is arranged to be linearly movable in the frame-side guide rail.
  • two or more telescoping shears and in each case one frame-side guide rail can be arranged on two, in particular parallel, frame elements.
  • at least two Ausstellscheren and a frame-side guide rail are arranged on all four frame elements.
  • different number of Ausstellscheren are arranged on a frame-side guide rail on different frame elements. Consequently, the device according to the invention can be used both in tiltable and in parallel deployable wings.
  • the wing-side end of the control lever of at least one Ausstellschere via a sliding shoe on a guide groove formed on the wing is linearly movable and rotatably mounted.
  • this Ausstellschere essentially as a Ausstellschere according to WO 2007/104936 A2 be formed, with the difference that no wing-side guide rail is required with a matching shoe, but only a shoe is provided, which can be stored in on a guide groove formed in the wing.
  • the invention according to which at least one Ausstellschere is designed as X-Ausstellschere, characterized by a higher stability, which favors a more accurate guidance of the movements of a wing.
  • the device thus comprises a combination of at least one X-Ausschschere with at least one Y-Ausstellschere.
  • the wing-side end of the control lever of at least one Ausstellschere via a sliding block on a wing-fixed wing-side guide rail can be mounted linearly movable and rotatably, wherein the wing-side guide rail is shorter than the frame-side guide rail.
  • the wing-side guide rail is formed about half as long as the frame-side guide rail.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the length of the connecting element can be varied via an adjusting mechanism.
  • the movements of the Ausstellscheren not only synchronize but also adjust relative to each other, in particular to ensure that the wing is issued in the desired manner relative to the frame member or frame.
  • the deployment lever and the control lever of the X-Ausstellschere have mutually facing recesses and are formed in the areas of the recesses so bent that the recesses can interlock with Ausstellschere located in rest position, the rest position of the Ausstellschere such a position is, in which the wing is at least not issued by means of this Ausstellschere relative to the frame.
  • the control lever and the release lever of the X-Ausstellschere are aligned parallel to each other and are superimposed. This is not possible with conventional X-trip shears, because in them the control lever and the release lever abut each other before reaching a parallel position.
  • a window, a door or the like according to the invention in that the window, the door or the like comprises at least one device according to one of the aforementioned embodiments or any combination thereof.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention for moving a wing of a window, not shown, a door or the like relative to the frame of the window, the door or the like.
  • the device 1 has two Ausstellscheren 2 and 3, wherein the upper Ausstellschere 2 is designed as Y-Ausstellschere and the lower Ausstellschere 3 as X-Ausstellschere.
  • Each Ausstellschere 2 or 3 comprises a release lever 4 and 5, via which the wing is connectable to the frame member.
  • the frame-side ends of the deployment lever 4 and 5 are linearly movable and rotatably mounted in a common frame-side guide rail 6 (C-rail).
  • a rigidly formed connecting element 7 is movably mounted in the frame-side guide rail 6, with which the frame-side ends of the extension lever 4 and 5 are connected to each other force-transmitting.
  • the connecting element 7 is formed as a flat rod, which is guided linearly displaceable in the guide rail 6 formed as a C-rail.
  • the guide rail 6 is attachable to a frame member of the frame in parallel alignment with the frame member.
  • Each Ausstellschere 2 and 3 further comprises a control lever 8 and 9, the frame-side end alone rotatably connected to the frame-side guide rail 6 and the wing-side end is rotatably connected to the release lever 4 and 5 of the Ausstellschere 2 and 3 alone.
  • the wing-side ends of the deployment lever 4 and 5 are only rotatable about fixable on the wing bearing blocks 10 and 11, that is not linearly movable connected to the wing.
  • the length of the connecting element 7 is variable via an adjusting mechanism 12, whereby the movements of the Ausstellscheren 2 and 3 are tuned to each other and the parallelism of the frame and sash is adjustable. Due to the design of the Ausstellschere 3 as X-Ausstellschere a more stable parallel guidance of the wing is made possible relative to the frame.
  • the Ausstellschere 2 is designed as Y-Ausstellschere. Both Ausstellscheren 2, 3 are equally capable of absorbing large forces.
  • the device 1 according to the invention is suitable for heavy wings, with good parallel guidance of the wing and frame.
  • the control lever 9 of the Ausstellschere 3 is rotatably connected to the release lever 5 of this Ausstellschere 3.
  • the wing-side end of the control lever 9 is rotatably connected to a sliding block 13, which can be arranged linearly movable in a guide groove formed on the wing. In the embodiment, therefore, no wing-side guide rail is required.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention for moving a wing of a window, not shown, a door or the like relative to the frame of the window, the door or the like.
  • This embodiment of the invention differs from that in FIG FIG. 1 shown in particular by the fact that a short wing-side guide rail 14 is provided, on which the wing-side end of the lower control lever 9 is mounted linearly movable and rotatably via a slide shoe, not shown. Furthermore, the wing-side end of the deployment lever 5 is mounted rotatably on the short wing-side guide rail 14 alone.
  • the deployment lever 5 and the control lever 9 of the lower Ausstellschere 3 have mutually facing recesses 15 and 16, respectively.
  • the recesses 15 and 16 of the release lever 5 and the control lever 9 are bent transversely to the sheet plane such that the recesses 15 and 16 can interlock with befind Anlagen in rest position Ausstellschere 3, wherein the rest position of the Ausstellschere 3 is such a position, in the wing is not relative to the frame.
  • the control lever 9 and the release lever 5 are aligned parallel to each other, so that the Ausstellschere 3 claimed in its rest position very little space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines Flügels eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen relativ zum Rahmen des Fensters, der Tür oder dergleichen, ausweisend wenigstens zwei Ausstellscheren, die jeweils einen Ausstellhebel und einen drehbeweglich mit dem Ausstellhebel verbundenen Steuerhebel umfassen, wobei das rahmenseitige Ende jedes Ausstellhebels linear bewegbar und drehbeweglich an einer rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene gelagert ist.The invention relates to a device for moving a wing of a window, a door or the like relative to the frame of the window, door or the like, comprising at least two Ausstellscheren, each comprising a release lever and a rotatably connected to the release lever control lever, wherein the frame-side end each release lever is linearly movable and rotatably mounted on a frame-side guide rail.

Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen.Furthermore, the invention relates to a window, a door or the like.

Die WO 2007/104936 A2 behandelt eine Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines Flügels eines Fensters relativ zum Rahmen des Fensters. Die Vorrichtung weist eine an einem Rahmenelement anordbare rahmenseitige Führungsscheine und eine an einem Flügelelement anordbare flügelseitige Führungsschiene auf, die über zwei Ausstellscheren miteinander verbunden sind. Jede Ausstellschere umfasst einen Ausstellhebel und einen Steuerhebel, die drehbeweglich miteinander verbunden sind. Das rahmenseitige Ende jedes Ausstellhebels ist linear bewegbar und drehbeweglich an der rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene gelagert. Das flügelseitige Ende jedes Ausstellhebels ist allein drehbeweglich mit der flügelseitigen Führungsschiene verbunden. Das rahmenseitige Ende jedes Steuerhebels ist allein drehbeweglich mit der rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene verbunden. Das flügelseitige Ende jedes Steuerhebels ist linear bewegbar und drehbeweglich mit der flügelseitigen Führungsschiene verbunden. Um die Bewegungsabläufe der beiden Ausstellscheren zu synchronisieren, ist ein starres Verbindungselement vorgesehen, welches die flügelseitigen Enden der Steuerhebel miteinander verbindet und linear bewegbar an der flügelseitigen Führungsschiene gelagert ist.The WO 2007/104936 A2 deals with a device for moving a sash of a window relative to the frame of the window. The device has a frame-side guide rails which can be arranged on a frame element and a wing-side guide rail which can be arranged on a wing element and which are connected to one another via two opening shears. Each Ausstellschere includes a release lever and a control lever, which are rotatably connected to each other. The frame-side end of each deployment lever is linearly movable and rotatably mounted on the frame-side guide rail. The wing-side end of each deployment lever is alone rotatably connected to the wing-side guide rail. The frame-side end of each control lever is only rotatably connected to the frame-side guide rail. The wing-side end of each control lever is linearly movable and rotatably connected to the wing-side guide rail. In order to synchronize the movement sequences of the two Ausstellscheren, a rigid connecting element is provided, which connects the wing-side ends of the control lever with each other and is mounted linearly movable on the wing-side guide rail.

Die Vorrichtung gemäß WO 2007/104936 A2 weist eine Vielzahl von Komponenten auf, wodurch die mit ihr verbundenen Produktionskosten sowie der mit ihr verbundene Montageaufwand relativ hoch sind. Zudem ist eine derartige Vorrichtung nicht platzsparend installierbar, weshalb ihre Einsatzmöglichkeiten recht begrenzt sind.The device according to WO 2007/104936 A2 has a variety of components, whereby the associated production costs and the associated assembly costs are relatively high. In addition, such a device is not space-saving installable, so their uses are quite limited.

Aus der EP 1 288 417 A2 ist eine Ausstellvorrichtung bekannt, bei der zwei X- Ausstellscheren vorgesehen sind. Jede der X-Ausstellscheren weist an den Enden der jeweiligen Hebel eine Führungsschiene auf, so dass in der Summe vier Führungsschienen vorgesehen sind. Darüber hinaus sind die Ausstellhebel der bekannten Ausstellvorrichtung rahmenseitig in ihrem unteren Bereich über ein linear bewegbares, starr ausgebildetes Verbindungselement kraftübertragend miteinander verbunden. Bei der bekannten Ausstellvorrichtung sind damit vier Führungsschienen, zwei X-Ausstellscheren und ein Verbindungselement, dessen Länge deutlich größer als die Länge von zwei Führungsschienen ist, vorgesehen. Von Nachteil bei der bekannten Ausstellvorrichtung ist, dass sie wegen des hohen Materialbedarfs aufgrund der Hebel der Ausstellscheren, der Führungsschienen und des Verbindungselements vergleichsweise teuer ist. Darüber hinaus führt der Umstand, dass das Verbindungselement lediglich im unteren Bereich der Ausstellhebel mit diesen verbunden ist, dazu, dass die Synchronisierung der Ausstellbewegung weniger gut ist.From the EP 1 288 417 A2 a Ausstellvorrichtung is known in which two X-Ausstellscheren are provided. Each of the X-Ausstellscheren points at the ends of respective lever on a guide rail, so that in total four guide rails are provided. In addition, the release lever of the known Ausstellvorrichtung frame-side in its lower region via a linearly movable, rigidly formed connecting element are force-transmitting interconnected. In the known Ausstellvorrichtung are thus four guide rails, two X-Ausstellscheren and a connecting element whose length is significantly greater than the length of two guide rails provided. A disadvantage of the known Ausstellvorrichtung is that it is relatively expensive because of the high material requirements due to the lever of the Ausstellscheren, the guide rails and the connecting element. In addition, the fact that the connecting element is connected to these only in the lower region of the release lever, that the synchronization of the deployment movement is less good.

Aus der EP 2 241 707 A1 gehen zwei unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen von Ausstellvorrichtungen hervor. Bei der einen Ausführungsform (Fig. 2 und 3) sind zwei X-Ausstellscheren vorgesehen, die an ihren flügelseitigen und rahmenseitigen Enden jeweils eine Führungsschiene aufweisen. Im Bereich des rahmenseitigen Endes sind die beiden Ausstellscheren mit einem Verbindungselement gekoppelt. Dieses Kopplungselement ist parallel zu den rahmenseitigen Führungsschienen der X-Ausstellscheren angeordnet. Bei der anderen Ausführungsform (Fig. 5) sind zwei Y-Ausstellscheren vorgesehen, die so angeordnet sind, dass die längeren Ausstellhebel voneinander wegweisen. Die Kopplung der beiden Y-Ausstellscheren erfolgt über ein innerhalb der rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene gelagertes Verbindungselement.From the EP 2 241 707 A1 go out two different embodiments of Ausstellvorrichtungen. In one embodiment ( Fig. 2 and 3) two X-Ausstellscheren are provided, each having a guide rail at their wing-side and frame-side ends. In the area of the frame-side end of the two Ausstellscheren are coupled to a connecting element. This coupling element is arranged parallel to the frame-side guide rails of the X-Ausstellscheren. In the other embodiment (Figure 5), there are provided two Y-shears which are arranged so that the longer release levers face away from each other. The coupling of the two Y-Ausstellscheren via a mounted within the frame-side guide rail connecting element.

Die EP 1 327 736 A2 betrifft ebenfalls eine Ausstellvorrichtung, bei der zwei X-Ausstellscheren vorgesehen sind.The EP 1 327 736 A2 also relates to a display device, in which two X-Ausstellscheren are provided.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zur Verfügung zu stellen, die einfach und kostengünstig aufgebaut ist und die eine gute Synchronisierung der Ausstellbewegung gewährleistet.Object of the present invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned is available, which is simple and inexpensive and ensures a good synchronization of the deployment movement.

Die vorgenannte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Erfindungsgemäß ist unter anderem vorgesehen, dass die rahmenseitigen Enden der Ausstellhebel über ein an der rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene linear bewegbar gelagertes, starr ausgebildetes Verbindungselement kraftübertragend miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das flügelseitige Ende des Steuerhebels der Y-Ausstellschere allein drehbeweglich mit dem Ausstellhebel der Y-Ausstellschere verbunden ist, und wobei das flügelseitige Ende des Ausstellhebels dieser Ausstellschere über einen am Flügel fixierbaren Lagerblock allein drehbeweglich mit dem Flügel verbindbar ist, wobei das flügelseitige Ende des Steuerhebels der X-Ausstellschere über einen Gleitschuh an einer am Flügel ausgebildeten Führungsnut linear bewegbar und drehbeweglich gelagert ist.The aforementioned object is achieved by the features of claim 1. According to the invention, inter alia, it is provided that the frame-side ends of the deployment lever via a linearly movably mounted on the frame-side guide rail, rigidly formed connecting element are force-transmitting interconnected, wherein the wing-side end of the control lever of the Y-Ausstellschere is rotatably connected solely to the deployment lever of the Y-Ausstellschere, and wherein the wing-side end of the deployment lever of this Ausstellschere is rotatably connected via a fixable on the wing bearing block alone with the wing wherein the wing-side end of the control lever of the X-Ausstellschere is mounted on a slide shoe on a guide groove formed on the wing linearly movable and rotatably movable.

Ein Unterschied zu der Vorrichtung gemäß WO 2007/104936 A2 besteht darin, dass das flügelseitige Ende des Steuerhebels von wenigstens einer Ausstellschere allein drehbeweglich mit dem Ausstellhebel dieser Ausstellschere verbunden ist. Eine solche Ausgestaltung einer Ausstellschere ist auch als Y-Ausstellschere bekannt. Der Steuerhebel einer derartigen Ausstellschere kann somit deutlich kürzer als der Ausstellhebel ausgebildet sein, was eine Materialersparnis bedeutet, die wiederum mit einer weiteren Reduzierung der Produktionskosten erfindungsgemäßer Vorrichtungen einhergeht.A difference from the device according to WO 2007/104936 A2 is that the wing-side end of the control lever is connected by at least one Ausstellschere alone rotatably connected to the deployment lever of this Ausstellschere. Such an embodiment of a scissors is also known as Y-Ausstellschere. The control lever such Ausstellschere can thus be formed significantly shorter than the release lever, which means a saving of material, which in turn is accompanied by a further reduction of production costs of inventive devices.

Da bei einer Ausstellschere der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung keine flügelseitige Führungsschiene erforderlich ist, ist das flügelseitige Ende des Ausstellhebels dieser Ausstellschere über einen am Flügel fixierbaren Lagerblock allein drehbeweglich mit dem Flügel verbindbar. Der hiermit verbundene Montageaufwand ist deutlich geringer als bei der Anordnung einer flügelseitigen Führungsschiene gemäß WO 2007/104936 A2 , insbesondere da bei der Anbringung einer flügelseitigen Führungsschiene an einem Flügel sehr genau auf die exakte Ausrichtung der flügelseitigen Führungsschiene relativ zum Flügel geachtet werden muss. Hiergegenüber ist die Anbringung des Lagerblocks an einem Flügel sehr einfach.Since no wing-side guide rail is required at a Ausstellschere the device according to the invention, the wing-side end of the deployment lever of this Ausstellschere is connected via a fixable on the wing bearing block rotatably connected to the wing alone. The associated assembly costs are significantly lower than in the arrangement of a wing-side guide rail according to WO 2007/104936 A2 , Especially since when attaching a wing-side guide rail on a wing must be paid very carefully to the exact alignment of the wing-side guide rail relative to the wing. In contrast, the attachment of the bearing block on a wing is very simple.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist es selbstverständlich möglich, dass die Vorrichtung mehr als zwei Ausstellscheren aufweist. Insbesondere können an einem Rahmenelement drei oder mehr Ausstellscheren vorgesehen sein, wobei jeweils zwischen den rahmenseitigen Enden der Ausstellhebel von benachbart angeordneten Ausstellscheren ein starr ausgebildetes Verbindungselement angeordnet ist, das in der rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene linear bewegbar angeordnet ist. Des Weiteren können an zwei, insbesondere zueinander parallelen, Rahmenelementen, jeweils zwei oder mehrere Ausstellscheren sowie jeweils eine rahmenseitige Führungsschiene angeordnet sein. Es ist auch möglich, dass an allen vier Rahmenelementen jeweils wenigstens zwei Ausstellscheren und eine rahmenseitige Führungsschiene angeordnet sind. Ferner ist es möglich, dass an verschiedenen Rahmenelementen unterschiedlich viele Ausstellscheren an einer rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene angeordnet sind. Folglich kann die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung sowohl bei kippbaren als auch bei parallel ausstellbaren Flügeln eingesetzt werden.In the context of the invention, it is of course possible that the device has more than two Ausstellscheren. In particular, three or more Ausstellscheren may be provided on a frame member, wherein in each case between the frame-side ends of the release lever of adjacently arranged Ausstellscheren a rigidly formed connecting element is arranged, which is arranged to be linearly movable in the frame-side guide rail. Furthermore, in each case two or more telescoping shears and in each case one frame-side guide rail can be arranged on two, in particular parallel, frame elements. It is also possible that in each case at least two Ausstellscheren and a frame-side guide rail are arranged on all four frame elements. Furthermore, it is possible that different number of Ausstellscheren are arranged on a frame-side guide rail on different frame elements. Consequently, the device according to the invention can be used both in tiltable and in parallel deployable wings.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist das flügelseitige Ende des Steuerhebels von wenigstens einer Ausstellschere über einen Gleitschuh an einer am Flügel ausgebildeten Führungsnut linear bewegbar und drehbeweglich gelagert. Hiernach kann diese Ausstellschere im Wesentlichen wie eine Ausstellschere gemäß WO 2007/104936 A2 ausgebildet sein, mit dem Unterschied, dass keine flügelseitige Führungsschiene mit einem daran angepassten Gleitschuh erforderlich ist, sondern lediglich ein Gleitschuh vorgesehen ist, der in an einer im Flügel ausgebildeten Führungsnut gelagert werden kann. Die Erfindung, nach der wenigstens eine Ausstellschere als X-Ausstellschere ausgebildet ist, zeichnet sich durch eine höhere Stabilität aus, was eine exaktere Führung der Bewegungen eines Flügels begünstigt.According to the invention, the wing-side end of the control lever of at least one Ausstellschere via a sliding shoe on a guide groove formed on the wing is linearly movable and rotatably mounted. Thereafter, this Ausstellschere essentially as a Ausstellschere according to WO 2007/104936 A2 be formed, with the difference that no wing-side guide rail is required with a matching shoe, but only a shoe is provided, which can be stored in on a guide groove formed in the wing. The invention, according to which at least one Ausstellschere is designed as X-Ausstellschere, characterized by a higher stability, which favors a more accurate guidance of the movements of a wing.

Gemäß der Erfindung weist die Vorrichtung somit eine Kombination wenigstens einer X-Ausstellschere mit wenigstens einer Y-Ausstellschere auf.According to the invention, the device thus comprises a combination of at least one X-Ausschschere with at least one Y-Ausstellschere.

Nach der Erfindung kann das flügelseitige Ende des Steuerhebels von wenigstens einer Ausstellschere über einen Gleitschuh an einer an dem Flügel fixierbaren flügelseitigen Führungsschiene linear bewegbar und drehbeweglich gelagert sein, wobei die flügelseitige Führungsschiene kürzer als die rahmenseitige Führungsschiene ausgebildet ist. Vorzugsweise ist die flügelseitige Führungsschiene etwa halb so lang wie die rahmenseitige Führungsschiene ausgebildet. Diese Ausgestaltung der Erfindung schlägt zwar die Anordnung einer flügelseitigen Führungsschiene vor, jedoch ist diese Führungsschiene aufgrund ihrer Kürze unter geringeren Produktionskosten herstellbar. Zudem wird mit dieser kurzen flügelseitigen Führungsschiene lediglich eine Ausstellschere der Vorrichtung verbunden, was insgesamt den Montageaufwand gegenüber der in WO 2007/104936 A2 genannten Vorrichtung verringert.According to the invention, the wing-side end of the control lever of at least one Ausstellschere via a sliding block on a wing-fixed wing-side guide rail can be mounted linearly movable and rotatably, wherein the wing-side guide rail is shorter than the frame-side guide rail. Preferably, the wing-side guide rail is formed about half as long as the frame-side guide rail. Although this embodiment of the invention proposes the arrangement of a wing-side guide rail, but this guide rail is due to their brevity produced at lower production costs. In addition, only a Ausstellschere the device is connected with this short wing-side guide rail, resulting in a total of the assembly effort compared to in WO 2007/104936 A2 reduced device.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Länge des Verbindungselementes über einen Verstellmechanismus variierbar ist. Hierdurch lassen sich die Bewegungen der Ausstellscheren nicht nur synchronisieren sondern auch relativ zueinander justieren, insbesondere um zu gewährleisten, dass der Flügel auf gewünschte Art und Weise relativ zum Rahmenelement beziehungsweise Rahmen ausgestellt wird.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the length of the connecting element can be varied via an adjusting mechanism. As a result, the movements of the Ausstellscheren not only synchronize but also adjust relative to each other, in particular to ensure that the wing is issued in the desired manner relative to the frame member or frame.

Ferner wird als vorteilhaft erachtet, wenn der Ausstellhebel und der Steuerhebel der X-Ausstellschere einander zugewandte Ausnehmungen aufweisen und in den Bereichen der Ausnehmungen derart abgekröpft ausgebildet sind, dass die Ausnehmungen bei in Ruhestellung befindlicher Ausstellschere ineinandergreifen können, wobei die Ruhestellung der Ausstellschere eine solche Stellung ist, in der der Flügel zumindest mittels dieser Ausstellschere nicht relativ zum Rahmen ausgestellt ist. Dies stellt eine sehr platzsparende Ausgestaltung dar. In der Ruhestellung sind der Steuerhebel und der Ausstellhebel der X-Ausstellschere parallel zueinander ausgerichtet und liegen übereinander. Das ist bei herkömmlichen X-Ausstellscheren nicht möglich, weil bei ihnen der Steuerhebel und der Ausstellhebel vor dem Erreichen einer parallelen Stellung aneinanderstoßen. Hierdurch sind die beiden Führungsschienen von herkömmlichen X-Ausstellscheren in Ruhestellung stets weiter voneinander beabstandet als es bei der X-Ausstellschere gemäß dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung möglich ist. Bei der Y-Ausstellschere existiert diese Problematik nicht, da sie wegen ihrer konstruktiven Ausgestaltung grundsätzlich platzsparender in ihrer Ruhestellung ausgebildet ist als eine herkömmliche X-Ausstellschere. Umso vorteilhafter ist es, bei der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination von X-Ausstellschere mit Y-Ausstellschere die X-Ausstellscheren wie beschrieben auszubilden.Furthermore, it is considered advantageous if the deployment lever and the control lever of the X-Ausstellschere have mutually facing recesses and are formed in the areas of the recesses so bent that the recesses can interlock with Ausstellschere located in rest position, the rest position of the Ausstellschere such a position is, in which the wing is at least not issued by means of this Ausstellschere relative to the frame. This represents a very space-saving design. In the rest position, the control lever and the release lever of the X-Ausstellschere are aligned parallel to each other and are superimposed. This is not possible with conventional X-trip shears, because in them the control lever and the release lever abut each other before reaching a parallel position. As a result, the two guide rails of conventional X-Ausstellscheren at rest are always spaced further apart than is possible in the X-Ausstellschere according to this embodiment of the invention. In the case of the Y-stay-scissors, this problem does not exist, since it is basically designed to save space in its rest position because of its structural design as a conventional X-Ausstellschere. It is all the more advantageous to form the X-end shears as described in the inventive combination of X-Ausschschere with Y-Ausstellschere.

Die obige Aufgabe wird weiter durch ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Fenster, die Tür oder dergleichen wenigstens eine Vorrichtung nach einer der vorgenannten Ausgestaltungen oder einer beliebigen Kombination derselben aufweist.The above object is further achieved by a window, a door or the like according to the invention in that the window, the door or the like comprises at least one device according to one of the aforementioned embodiments or any combination thereof.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand der in den beigefügten Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen

Figur 1:
eine Darstellung eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung und
Figur 2:
eine Darstellung eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.
Further advantages and features of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying figures. Show
FIG. 1:
a representation of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention and
FIG. 2:
a representation of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention.

Figur 1 zeigt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung 1 zum Bewegen eines Flügels eines nicht dargestellten Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen relativ zum Rahmen des Fensters, der Tür oder dergleichen. Die Vorrichtung 1 weist zwei Ausstellscheren 2 und 3 auf, wobei die obere Ausstellschere 2 als Y-Ausstellschere und die untere Ausstellschere 3 als X-Ausstellschere ausgebildet ist. Jede Ausstellschere 2 bzw. 3 umfasst einen Ausstellhebel 4 bzw. 5, über den der Flügel mit dem Rahmenelement verbindbar ist. Die rahmenseitigen Enden der Ausstellhebel 4 und 5 sind in einer gemeinsamen rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene 6 (C-Schiene) linear bewegbar und drehbeweglich gelagert. Zur Synchronisierung der Bewegungen der Ausstellscheren 2 und 3 ist in der rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene 6 ein starr ausgebildetes Verbindungselement 7 bewegbar gelagert, mit dem die rahmenseitigen Enden der Ausstellhebel 4 und 5 kraftübertragend miteinander verbunden sind. Das Verbindungselement 7 ist als flacher Stab ausgebildet, der in der als C-Schiene geformten Führungsschiene 6 linear verschieblich geführt ist. Die Führungsschiene 6 ist an einem Rahmenelement des Rahmens in paralleler Ausrichtung zu dem Rahmenelement befestigbar. Jede Ausstellschere 2 bzw. 3 weist des Weiteren einen Steuerhebel 8 bzw. 9 auf, dessen rahmenseitiges Ende allein drehbeweglich mit der rahmenseitigen Führungsschiene 6 und dessen flügelseitiges Ende allein drehbeweglich mit dem Ausstellhebel 4 bzw. 5 der Ausstellschere 2 bzw. 3 verbunden ist. Die flügelseitigen Enden der Ausstellhebel 4 bzw. 5 sind über an dem Flügel fixierbare Lagerblöcke 10 bzw. 11 nur drehbeweglich, d.h. nicht linear beweglich mit dem Flügel verbindbar. Die Länge des Verbindungselementes 7 ist über einen Verstellmechanismus 12 variierbar, wodurch die Bewegungen der Ausstellscheren 2 und 3 aufeinander abstimmbar sind und die Parallelität von Rahmen und Flügel justierbar ist. Durch die Ausbildung der Ausstellschere 3 als X-Ausstellschere wird eine stabilere Parallelführung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen ermöglicht. Die Ausstellschere 2 ist als Y-Ausstellschere ausgebildet. Beide Ausstellscheren 2, 3 sind gleichermaßen dazu in der Lage, große Kräfte aufzunehmen. Somit ist die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung 1 für schwere Flügel geeignet, bei guter Parallelführung von Flügel und Rahmen. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention for moving a wing of a window, not shown, a door or the like relative to the frame of the window, the door or the like. The device 1 has two Ausstellscheren 2 and 3, wherein the upper Ausstellschere 2 is designed as Y-Ausstellschere and the lower Ausstellschere 3 as X-Ausstellschere. Each Ausstellschere 2 or 3 comprises a release lever 4 and 5, via which the wing is connectable to the frame member. The frame-side ends of the deployment lever 4 and 5 are linearly movable and rotatably mounted in a common frame-side guide rail 6 (C-rail). To synchronize the movements of the Ausstellscheren 2 and 3, a rigidly formed connecting element 7 is movably mounted in the frame-side guide rail 6, with which the frame-side ends of the extension lever 4 and 5 are connected to each other force-transmitting. The connecting element 7 is formed as a flat rod, which is guided linearly displaceable in the guide rail 6 formed as a C-rail. The guide rail 6 is attachable to a frame member of the frame in parallel alignment with the frame member. Each Ausstellschere 2 and 3 further comprises a control lever 8 and 9, the frame-side end alone rotatably connected to the frame-side guide rail 6 and the wing-side end is rotatably connected to the release lever 4 and 5 of the Ausstellschere 2 and 3 alone. The wing-side ends of the deployment lever 4 and 5 are only rotatable about fixable on the wing bearing blocks 10 and 11, that is not linearly movable connected to the wing. The length of the connecting element 7 is variable via an adjusting mechanism 12, whereby the movements of the Ausstellscheren 2 and 3 are tuned to each other and the parallelism of the frame and sash is adjustable. Due to the design of the Ausstellschere 3 as X-Ausstellschere a more stable parallel guidance of the wing is made possible relative to the frame. The Ausstellschere 2 is designed as Y-Ausstellschere. Both Ausstellscheren 2, 3 are equally capable of absorbing large forces. Thus, the device 1 according to the invention is suitable for heavy wings, with good parallel guidance of the wing and frame.

Der Steuerhebel 9 der Ausstellschere 3 ist drehbeweglich mit dem Ausstellhebel 5 dieser Ausstellschere 3 verbunden. Das flügelseitige Ende des Steuerhebels 9 ist drehbeweglich mit einem Gleitschuh 13 verbunden, der linear bewegbar in einer am Flügel ausgebildeten Führungsnut angeordnet werden kann. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel ist somit keine flügelseitige Führungsschiene erforderlich.The control lever 9 of the Ausstellschere 3 is rotatably connected to the release lever 5 of this Ausstellschere 3. The wing-side end of the control lever 9 is rotatably connected to a sliding block 13, which can be arranged linearly movable in a guide groove formed on the wing. In the embodiment, therefore, no wing-side guide rail is required.

Figur 2 zeigt ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung 1 zum Bewegen eines Flügels eines nicht dargestellten Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen relativ zum Rahmen des Fensters, der Tür oder dergleichen. Diese Ausführungsform der Erfindung unterscheidet sich von der in Figur 1 gezeigten insbesondere dadurch, dass eine kurze flügelseitige Führungsschiene 14 vorgesehen ist, an der das flügelseitige Ende des unteren Steuerhebels 9 über einen nicht gezeigten Gleitschuh linear bewegbar und drehbeweglich gelagert ist. Des Weiteren ist das flügelseitige Ende des Ausstellhebels 5 allein drehbeweglich an der kurzen flügelseitigen Führungsschiene 14 gelagert. FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention for moving a wing of a window, not shown, a door or the like relative to the frame of the window, the door or the like. This embodiment of the invention differs from that in FIG FIG. 1 shown in particular by the fact that a short wing-side guide rail 14 is provided, on which the wing-side end of the lower control lever 9 is mounted linearly movable and rotatably via a slide shoe, not shown. Furthermore, the wing-side end of the deployment lever 5 is mounted rotatably on the short wing-side guide rail 14 alone.

Der Ausstellhebel 5 und der Steuerhebel 9 der unteren Ausstellschere 3 weisen einander zugewandte Ausnehmungen 15 bzw. 16 auf. Im Bereich der Ausnehmungen 15 und 16 sind der Ausstellhebel 5 bzw. der Steuerhebel 9 quer zur Blattebene derart abgekröpft ausgebildet, dass die Ausnehmungen 15 und 16 bei in Ruhestellung befindlicher Ausstellschere 3 ineinandergreifen können, wobei die Ruhestellung der Ausstellschere 3 eine solche Stellung ist, in der der Flügel nicht relativ zum Rahmen ausgestellt ist. In dieser Ruhestellung sind der Steuerhebel 9 und der Ausstellhebel 5 parallel zueinander ausgerichtet, so dass die Ausstellschere 3 in ihrer Ruhestellung sehr wenig Bauraum beansprucht.The deployment lever 5 and the control lever 9 of the lower Ausstellschere 3 have mutually facing recesses 15 and 16, respectively. In the region of the recesses 15 and 16 of the release lever 5 and the control lever 9 are bent transversely to the sheet plane such that the recesses 15 and 16 can interlock with befindlicher in rest position Ausstellschere 3, wherein the rest position of the Ausstellschere 3 is such a position, in the wing is not relative to the frame. In this rest position, the control lever 9 and the release lever 5 are aligned parallel to each other, so that the Ausstellschere 3 claimed in its rest position very little space.

Claims (6)

  1. Device (1) for moving a leaf of a window, a door or the like relative to the frame of the window, door or the like, comprising at least two stay arms (2, 3), each comprising a deployment lever (4, 5) and a control lever (8, 9) rotatably connected to the deployment lever (4, 5), wherein the frame side end of each deployment lever (4, 5) is linearly moveable and rotatably mounted on a frame-side guide rail (6) of the movement device, wherein the frame-side ends of the deployment levers (4,5) are connected to one another in a force transmitting manner by means of a rigidly formed connection element (7) mounted to move linearly on the frame-side guide rail (6),
    characterised in that
    at least one X-shaped stay arm (3) and at least one Y-shaped stay arm (2) are provided, in that the leaf-side end of the control lever (8) of the Y-shaped stay arm alone is rotatably connected with the deployment lever (4) of the Y-shaped stay arm (2), wherein the leaf-side end of the deployment lever (4) of the Y-shaped stay arm can be connected to the leaf so as to be rotatable in the movement direction alone, via a mounting block (10) that can be fixed on the leaf, and wherein the leaf-side end of the control lever (9) of the X-shaped stay arm (3) is mounted on a guide nut formed on the leaf, by means of a sliding shoe (13), so as to be linearly moveable and rotatable.
  2. Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the leaf-side end of the control lever (9) of the X-shaped stay arm (3) is mounted on a leaf-side guide rail (14) that can be attached to the leaf by means of the sliding shoe (13), so as to be linearly moveable and rotatable, wherein the leaf-side guide rail (14) is formed shorter than the frame-side guide rail (6).
  3. Device (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that the leaf-side guide rail (14) is formed approximately half as long as the frame-side guide rail (6).
  4. Device (1) according to claim 2 and 3, characterised in that the deployment lever (5) and the control lever (9) of the X-shaped stay arm (3) comprise recesses (15, 16) facing one another and, in the region of the recesses (15, 16), are formed angled in such a way that the recesses (15, 16) can engage in one another when the X-shaped stay arm (3) is in the rest position, wherein the rest position of the X-shaped stay arm (3) is such a position in which the leaf, at least by means of the X-shaped stay arm (3), is not deployed relative to the frame.
  5. Device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the length of the connection element (7) can be varied by means of an adjustment mechanism (12).
  6. Window, door or the like having a frame and a leaf that can move relative to the frame, characterised by at least one device (1) according to one of the preceding claims.
EP12001483.2A 2011-03-04 2012-03-05 Device for moving a leaf of a window, door or similar Active EP2495382B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12001483T PL2495382T3 (en) 2011-03-04 2012-03-05 Device for moving a leaf of a window, door or similar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011013085A DE102011013085A1 (en) 2011-03-04 2011-03-04 Device for moving a wing of a window, a door or the like

Publications (3)

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EP2495382A2 EP2495382A2 (en) 2012-09-05
EP2495382A3 EP2495382A3 (en) 2014-03-19
EP2495382B1 true EP2495382B1 (en) 2017-09-27

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EP (1) EP2495382B1 (en)
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PL (1) PL2495382T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2690241B1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-07-23 Roto Frank Ag Fitting for a parallel set sliding door or a parallel set sliding window
GB2512832B (en) * 2013-04-08 2017-04-19 Profine Uk Ltd Hinging device, modular building system and method
GB2552955A (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-02-21 Caldwell Hardware (Uk) Ltd A device for connecting a window or door unit to an installation frame, a modular component for a building, and a method of installing a window or door unit
CN112896341B (en) * 2019-12-03 2022-08-09 芜湖瑞泰汽车零部件有限公司 Folding and unfolding tail wing for sports practical automobile

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH174303A (en) * 1933-12-30 1935-01-15 Koller Ernst Device on hinged windows, hinged doors etc. for opening and closing the same.
DE4414523A1 (en) * 1994-04-26 1995-11-02 Winkhaus Fa August Turn fittings or turn-tilt fittings for windows, doors or the like
DE19736817A1 (en) * 1997-08-23 1999-03-04 Bug Alutechnic Ag Opening mechanism for opening windows
GB2379248B (en) * 2001-09-04 2005-06-08 Securistyle Ltd Parallel hinge assembly positioning system
AT410822B (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-08-25 Bug Alutechnic Ag PARALLEL Opening windows
WO2007104950A1 (en) 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Securistyle Limited A hinge
EP2241707B1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2013-11-06 esco Metallbausysteme GmbH Coupling device for window checks

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202012002148U1 (en) 2012-04-13
DE102011013085A1 (en) 2012-09-06
PL2495382T3 (en) 2018-03-30
EP2495382A3 (en) 2014-03-19
EP2495382A2 (en) 2012-09-05

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