EP3088619A1 - Attachment device for a construction element with considerable overhang - Google Patents
Attachment device for a construction element with considerable overhang Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3088619A1 EP3088619A1 EP15165528.9A EP15165528A EP3088619A1 EP 3088619 A1 EP3088619 A1 EP 3088619A1 EP 15165528 A EP15165528 A EP 15165528A EP 3088619 A1 EP3088619 A1 EP 3088619A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- base
- fastening
- hand
- structural element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7637—Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for fixing, on a structural element of a building, a structural element having a large cantilever.
- the invention also relates to an assembly comprising a structural element of a building, a structural element having a large cantilever as well as a device for fixing this building element on this structural element.
- the present invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, that of the manufacture, in the factory, of devices for fixing a structural element having a large cantilever, this on a structural element of a building.
- the invention will find a particularly appropriate but in no way limiting application when it is a question of fixing, on a structural element constituted by a wall or a slab, a construction element entering the composition of a balcony and made of hydraulic material. , especially of prefabricated type.
- elements constituting a balcony having a significant overhang, and consist, in particular, a plateau.
- fasteners each consisting of an adopting armature, usually in the form of a bar, including metal.
- such a fixing device is embedded, on the one hand, in the material of the constituent element of the balcony and, on the other hand, in the material of the wall or slab.
- This balcony component then comprises, on the one hand, a plate made of a hydraulic material and, on the other hand, a plurality of fixing devices, each adopting the shape of a bar, and each having an internal part. extending inside the tray and an outer portion extending outside of this tray.
- this balcony component On a building site, this balcony component is positioned so that the outer portion of the fasteners extends inside a formwork in which is then cast the material used in the composition of the wall or the wall. slab.
- this way of proceeding requires, after manufacture in the factory of such a constituent element of balcony, to route and store it on a building site.
- the presence of the outer portion of the fasteners makes such a balcony component is particularly bulky and, therefore, difficult to transport and handle, or even to store.
- the outer portion of these fasteners is likely to cause injury to people both in the factory and on the job site.
- the positioning of such a component constituting a balcony with respect to a structural element of the building requires having, on the one hand, an appropriate handling equipment, especially because of the large weight and bulk aforementioned, and, secondly, a system for maintaining this element of balcony in position at least until the setting of the material used in the composition of the wall or slab.
- the need for such a system then also implies a management of the supply, the installation, the maintenance in position, the withdrawal and the storage of such a system.
- the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of finishing devices of the state of the art.
- the attachment means is constituted by a groove adopting a "T” shape while the complementary fastening means is constituted by a projecting member adopting a "T” shape, complementary to that of the "T" groove.
- the fixing support comprises a plate, the hooking means equipping said plate and extending from this plate, as well as the means or means for receiving the connection means or means that comprises said platinum.
- this mounting bracket comprises, on the one hand, a plate equipped with the attachment means which extends from this plate, on the other hand, a spacer equipped with the one or more securing means or comprising receiving means for receiving this or these securing means and, secondly, fixing means for fixing the plate on the spacer.
- the base comprises a plate, the complementary coupling means equipping said plate and extending from this plate, and the one or more securing means equipping said plate and extending to from this plate, this in a direction opposite to that in which the complementary attachment means extends.
- the invention also relates to a fastening device, on a structural element of a building consisting of by a slab or a wall, a building element having a large cantilever and constituted by a building element used in the composition of a balcony.
- This fixing device has the characteristics described above.
- this invention also relates to an assembly comprising, on the one hand, a structural element of a building, on the other hand, a structural element having a large cantilever and, secondly, , a device for fixing this element of construction on this structural element.
- this fixing device has the characteristics described above.
- the invention relates to a fastening device comprising, on the one hand, a fixing support intended to be secured to a structural element, on the other hand, a base intended to be secured to an element of construction and, secondly, at least one assembly means for assembling this base and this mounting bracket.
- such a fixing device comprises a fixing support which can be made integral with the structural element (in particular a slab, a wall, a frame for example metal) easily (in particular by sealing, by screwing or by bolting) and fast, this independently and prior to the setting of the construction element.
- This fixing device also comprises a base that can be made integral with the construction element, again easily and quickly, this during the manufacture of this building element in the factory, in particular by sealing.
- the construction element, equipped with such a base has a bulk substantially less than that of the building elements of the state of the art comprising fixing devices in the form of bars. This reduced size facilitates the handling and storage of such an element while the lack of bars improves the safety of people who are close to such a building element.
- the fastening device comprises at least one assembly means comprising, on the one hand, a fastening means that comprises the fastening support and, on the other hand, a complementary fastening means that comprises the base.
- Such an assembly means advantageously and during the implementation of the construction element on the structural element, to hook this building element on this structural element.
- Such an installation is simple and fast, which makes it possible to save installation time for such a construction element.
- such an installation does not require a maintenance in position of the construction element pending the setting of the material of the structural element as for the assemblies (structural element, construction element) of the state of the art.
- the fixing device makes it possible to fasten a construction element to a structural element of both a new building (under construction) and an existing building (and in the context of renovation).
- the present invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, that of the manufacture, in the factory, of devices for fixing a structural element having a large cantilever, this on a structural element of a building.
- the invention relates, then, to a fastening device 1 for fixing a structural element C having a large cantilever, this on a structural element S of a building.
- Such structural element S may be constituted by a wall or a slab, more particularly made of a hydraulic material, especially concrete.
- a structural element S may, again, be constituted by a frame, more particularly of metal type or other.
- the building element C having a large cantilever can be constituted by a beam, a beam, a tray, a cap, a bridge or other.
- a construction element C may, in particular, be constituted by a construction element C (for example, a beam, a beam or a plateau) entering the composition of a balcony, a passageway, a loggia Or other.
- a construction element C may be of prefabricated type, more particularly from a hydraulic material, for example concrete, especially fiber concrete.
- a structural element C having a large overhang, constituted by a construction element used in the composition.
- a balcony and constituted by a plate P and, secondly, a structural element S consisting of a slab or a wall, this without the present invention is limited.
- the fixing device 1 comprises a fixing support 2 intended to be secured to the structural element S.
- This fixing support 2 then comprises at least one securing means 20 for making this fixing support 2 integral with this structural element S ( Figures 3 and 4 ) or at least one receiving means 21 for receiving such a securing means 20 ( figure 2 ).
- the one or more securing means 20 may then comprise at least one rod 200 and / or anchoring means 201 to allow anchoring of this or these securing means 20 in the material of the structural element S.
- anchoring means 201 may take the form of a carp tail configuration of the end of such a rod 200 ( Figures 3 and 4 ).
- this or these securing means 20 may, again, be constituted by at least one screw (including non-return) or an assembly comprising a threaded rod and a nut.
- the fixing support 2 comprises the receiving means or means 21 for receiving such a securing means 20, such receiving means 21 then being able to adopt the shape of a through orifice ( figure 2 ).
- this fixing support 2 comprises a plate 22 extending substantially in a plane and having two long sides (220; 220 ').
- said fixing support 2 is constituted by such a plate 22.
- this plate 22 comprises the receiving means 21 or the fastening means 20.
- this plate 22 comprises the one or more securing means 20, in particular comprising at least one rod 200 and / or anchoring means 201 as mentioned above.
- this or these securing means equip said plate 22 and extending from the plate 22.
- this or these securing means equip a 220 of the long sides (220; 220 ') of this plate 22 and extending from this large side 220, this perpendicular to the plane in which this plate 22 extends.
- said fixing support 2 comprises, on the one hand, a plate 22, on the other hand, a spacer 23 and, on the other hand, fastening means 24 for fixing the plate 22 on the spacer 23.
- Such a fixing support 2 is, more particularly, appropriate when it is a matter of fixing a construction element C on a structural element S having an outer face receiving an outer insulation I.
- such a spacer 23 is equipped with the one or more securing means 20, in particular such as those described above (rod 200 and / or anchoring means 201). This or these securing means 20 extend, then, from this spacer 23.
- such a spacer 23 comprises receiving means 21 (such as those described above, in particular in the form of a through hole) for receive this or these securing means 20 (such as those described above, in particular in the form of a screw or a threaded rod-nut assembly).
- Such a spacer 23 includes a plate 230 extending substantially in a plane and having two long sides.
- a plate 230 which is then equipped with the one or more fastening means 20 which extend from this plate 230 ( Figures 3 and 4 ), in particular from one of the long sides of this plate 230 and / or perpendicular to the plane in which this plate 230 extends.
- a plate 230 which may comprise said receiving means 21 (as described above, especially in the form of a through hole) of the one or more fastening means 20 (as described above, in particular in the form of a screw or a rod assembly threaded nut).
- said spacer 23 is constituted by a profile adopting, preferably an "H" shape, or any other form to give this profile a spacer function.
- said fastening means 24 (for fixing the plate 22 to the spacer 23), these comprise, on the one hand, at least one through orifice 240 that comprises the plate 22, on the other hand, to at least one through orifice 240 'that comprises the spacer 23 and, secondly, a bolt (not shown) passing through the orifice 240 of the plate 22 and the orifice 240' of the spacer 23.
- the fixing support 2 comprises positioning means 25 for positioning the plate 22, as the case may be, with respect to the structural element S (first embodiment) or with respect to the spacer 23 (second type of embodiment).
- Such positioning means 25 make it possible to adjust the position of the plate 22, as the case may be, with respect to the structural element S or with respect to the spacer 23.
- These positioning means 25 consist of that the orifices through (21; 240; 240 ') adopt an oblong shape.
- the fastening device 1 also comprises a base 3 intended to be made integral with the construction element C.
- This base 3 comprises, then, at least one securing means 30 to make this base 3 integral with the construction element C or at least one receiving means for receiving such a securing means 30.
- This or these securing means 30 may, then, include at least one rod 300 and / or anchoring means 301 to allow anchoring of this or these securing means 30 in the material of the construction element C.
- Such anchoring means 301 may, again, take the form of a carp tail configuration of the end of such a rod 300 ( Figures 5 and 6 ).
- this or these securing means 30 may, again, be constituted by at least one screw (including anti-return) or an assembly comprising a threaded rod and a nut.
- the base 3 comprises the receiving means or means for receiving such a securing means 30, such a receiving means may, again, take the form of a through hole.
- this base 3 comprises a plate 32 extending substantially in a plane and having two long sides (320; 320 ').
- this plate 32 comprises the receiving means (through orifice) or means of attachment 30.
- this plate 32 comprises the one or more securing means 30, in particular comprising at least one rod 300 and / or anchoring means 301 as mentioned above.
- this or these securing means 30 equip said plate 32 and extending from this plate 32.
- this or these securing means 30 equip a 320 of the long sides (320; 320 ') of this plate 32 and extending from this large side 320, this perpendicular to the plane in which extends the plate 32.
- the base 3 comprises at least one connecting means 33 for connecting this base 3 to at least one frame that comprises the construction element C.
- connection means 33 comprises an arm 330, fitted to the plate 32 (in particular one 320 of the long sides of this plate 32), extending from this plate 32, and having an opening 331 (especially in the form of an eyelet) intended to be traversed by said armature.
- such an armature can take the form of a bar or a pin and / or extend parallel to the plane in which the plate 32 of the base 3 extends.
- the fastening device 1 also comprises at least one assembly means 4 for assembling this base 3 and the fixing support 2 and, consequently, the construction element C and the structural element S .
- Such an assembly means 4 comprises, on the one hand, a fastening means 40 that comprises the fixing support 2 and, on the other hand, a complementary fastening means 41 that comprises the base 3.
- such a fastening means 40 equips the plate 22 that comprises the fixing support 2, more particularly the one 220 'of the long sides (220; 220') that this plate 22 comprises.
- Such a fastening means 40 extends from this plate 22, in particular from this large side 220 'and / or perpendicular to a plane in which this plate 22 extends.
- the fixing support 2 may comprise the fixing means or means 20. According to an additional characteristic, this or these fastening means 20 extend, then, in a direction opposite to that in which extends the attachment means 40.
- one 220 of the long sides of the plate 22 can be equipped with the or the fastening means 20 while the other large side 220 'of this plate 22 can be equipped with the attachment means 40.
- the fixing support 2 comprises, on the one hand, the plate 22 which is equipped with the attachment means 40 which extends from this plate 22, in particular from the one 220 'of the long sides ( 220, 220 ') of this plate 22 and / or perpendicular to a plane in which this plate 22 extends.
- this fixing support 2 comprises the spacer 23 which is equipped with the means or 20 which extend, in fact, from this spacer 23, in a direction opposite to that in which the attachment means 40 extends.
- the attachment means 40 is constituted by a groove 400 adopting a "T" shape.
- This groove 400 in “T” extends vertically and / or can be oriented in a direction opposite to that of the fastening means 20. More specifically, this groove 400 in “T” comprises an opening 401 extending vertically and or that can be oriented in a direction opposite to that of the one or more fastening means 20.
- the fixing support 2 comprises the plate 22 as well as the attachment means 40 that comprises the assembly means or means 4.
- this fixing support 2 may also then include a housing 26, defining such a hooking means 40, made by deformation (in particular by stamping) of the plate 22 or equipping said plate 22 (in particular by being attached on this plate 22 and made integral with this plate 22, particularly by welding).
- this housing 26 has a slot constituting the opening 401 that includes the groove 400 in "T" constituting the attachment means 40.
- the latter 41 is constituted by a projecting member 410 adopting a shape "T" complementary to that of the groove 400 at "T".
- such a projecting member 410 adopts the shape of a rib "T".
- Such a protruding member 410 extends vertically and / or is oriented in a direction opposite to that of the securing means or means 30 that the base 3 comprises.
- the fixing device 1 comprises guiding means 5 of the base 3 relative to the fixing support 2.
- Such guiding means 5 consist of at least one ramp that comprises, as the case may be, the attachment means 40 or (and preferably) the complementary fastening means 41.
- Such guide means 5 facilitate the establishment of the base 3 relative to the support 2, more particularly the assembly of the complementary attachment means 41 and the attachment means 40, this by engagement of the protruding member 410 within the "T" groove 400.
- the protruding member 410 adopts the shape of an escutcheon comprising at least one portion having an arcuate curvature defining a ramp constituting a guiding means 5.
- the fixing device 1 comprises, again, at least one means 6 for taking up the compressive forces exerted by the construction element C on the structural element S.
- Such a means 6 for taking up the compression forces is interposed between the fixing support 2 and the base 3.
- such a means 6 to take up compression efforts equips the base 3, more particularly the plate 32 that includes this base 3, in particular the large side 320 'of this plate 32 also equipped with the complementary attachment means 41 ( Figures 5 and 6 ).
- Such a means 6 to take up the compression forces can also equip the support 2, more particularly the plate 22 that includes the support 2, in particular the long side 220 of the plate 22 opposite the large side 220 'equipped with the attachment means 40.
- This means 6 to take the compressive forces is constituted by a piece (strip or membrane) of resilient material (especially neoprene).
- the invention also relates to a fixing device 1, on a structural element S of a building consisting of a slab or a wall, of a construction element C having a large cantilever and consisting of a building element used in the composition of a balcony of a passageway or loggia.
- This fixing device 1 has, then, the characteristics described above.
- the invention relates to an assembly comprising, on the one hand, a structural element S of a building, on the other hand, a construction element C having a large cantilever and, secondly, , a fastening device 1 of this construction element C on this structural element S.
- Said fastening device 1 has, then, the characteristics described above.
- the structural element S is constituted by a slab or a wall.
- the construction element C is constituted by a construction element, on the one hand, entering the composition of a balcony, a corridor, a loggia and, on the other hand, part, constituted by a beam, a plate or the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de fixation (1), sur un élément de structure d'un bâtiment, d'un élément de construction présentant un porte-à-faux important. Ce dispositif (1) comporte : - un support de fixation (2) comportant au moins un moyen de solidarisation pour rendre ce support de fixation (2) solidaire de l'élément de structure ou au moins un moyen de réception (21) d'un tel moyen de solidarisation; - une embase (3) comportant au moins un moyen de solidarisation (30) pour rendre cette embase (3) solidaire de l'élément de construction ; - au moins un moyen d'assemblage (4) pour assembler cette embase (3) et ce support de fixation (2), un tel moyen d'assemblage (4) comportant, d'une part, un moyen d'accrochage (40) que comporte le support de fixation (2) et, d'autre part, un moyen d'accrochage complémentaire (41) que comporte l'embase (3).The invention relates to a fastening device (1), on a structural element of a building, of a structural element having a large cantilever. This device (1) comprises: a fixing support (2) comprising at least one securing means for rendering said fixing support (2) integral with the structural element or at least one means (21) for receiving such a securing means; - A base (3) having at least one securing means (30) for making this base (3) integral with the construction element; at least one assembly means (4) for assembling this base (3) and this fixing support (2), such assembly means (4) comprising, on the one hand, a hooking means (40); ) that comprises the fixing support (2) and, secondly, a complementary attachment means (41) that comprises the base (3).
Description
La présente invention a trait à un dispositif de fixation, sur un élément de structure d'un bâtiment, d'un élément de construction présentant un porte-à-faux important. L'invention concerne, encore, un ensemble comportant un élément de structure d'un bâtiment, un élément de construction présentant un porte-à-faux important ainsi qu'un dispositif de fixation de cet élément de construction sur cet élément de structure.The present invention relates to a device for fixing, on a structural element of a building, a structural element having a large cantilever. The invention also relates to an assembly comprising a structural element of a building, a structural element having a large cantilever as well as a device for fixing this building element on this structural element.
La présente invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment et, plus particulièrement, celui de la fabrication, en usine, de dispositifs permettant de fixer un élément de construction présentant un porte-à-faux important, ceci sur un élément de structure d'un bâtiment. L'invention trouvera une application particulièrement appropriée mais aucunement limitative lorsqu'il s'agit de fixer, sur un élément de structure constitué par un mur ou une dalle, un élément de construction entrant dans la composition d'un balcon et réalisé en matériau hydraulique, notamment de type préfabriqué.The present invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, that of the manufacture, in the factory, of devices for fixing a structural element having a large cantilever, this on a structural element of a building. The invention will find a particularly appropriate but in no way limiting application when it is a question of fixing, on a structural element constituted by a wall or a slab, a construction element entering the composition of a balcony and made of hydraulic material. , especially of prefabricated type.
Ainsi, l'on connait, d'ores et déjà, des éléments constitutifs d'un balcon, présentant un porte-à-faux important, et constitués, notamment, par un plateau. Pour la fixation d'un tel élément constitutif de balcon sur un mur ou sur une dalle, il est connu d'avoir recours à des dispositifs de fixation chacun constitué par une armature adoptant, usuellement, la forme d'une barre, notamment métallique.Thus, we already know, elements constituting a balcony, having a significant overhang, and consist, in particular, a plateau. For fixing such a balcony component on a wall or a slab, it is known to use fasteners each consisting of an adopting armature, usually in the form of a bar, including metal.
En fait, un tel dispositif de fixation est noyé, d'une part, dans le matériau de l'élément constitutif du balcon et, d'autre part, dans le matériau du mur ou de la dalle.In fact, such a fixing device is embedded, on the one hand, in the material of the constituent element of the balcony and, on the other hand, in the material of the wall or slab.
A ce propos, on observera qu'il est connu de fabriquer un tel élément constitutif de balcon, ceci en usine et ainsi de manière préfabriquée. Cet élément constitutif de balcon comporte, alors, d'une part, un plateau réalisé en un matériau hydraulique et, d'autre part, une pluralité de dispositifs de fixation, adoptant chacun la forme d'une barre, et présentant chacun une partie interne s'étendant à l'intérieur du plateau ainsi qu'une partie externe s'étendant à l'extérieur de ce plateau.In this regard, it will be observed that it is known to manufacture such a component of balcony, this factory and thus prefabricated. This balcony component then comprises, on the one hand, a plate made of a hydraulic material and, on the other hand, a plurality of fixing devices, each adopting the shape of a bar, and each having an internal part. extending inside the tray and an outer portion extending outside of this tray.
Sur un chantier, cet élément constitutif de balcon est positionné en sorte que la partie externe des dispositifs de fixation s'étende à l'intérieur d'un coffrage dans lequel est, ensuite, coulé le matériau entrant dans la composition du mur ou de la dalle.On a building site, this balcony component is positioned so that the outer portion of the fasteners extends inside a formwork in which is then cast the material used in the composition of the wall or the wall. slab.
Une telle manière de procéder engendre un certain nombre d'inconvénients.Such a procedure gives rise to a number of disadvantages.
En particulier, cette manière de procéder nécessite, après fabrication en usine d'un tel élément constitutif de balcon, d'acheminer et de stocker celui-ci sur un chantier. La présence de la partie externe des dispositifs de fixation fait qu'un tel élément constitutif de balcon est particulièrement encombrant et, donc, difficile à transporter et à manutentionner, voire à stocker. De plus, la partie externe de ces dispositifs de fixation est susceptible d'occasionner des blessures aux personnes aussi bien en usine que sur le chantier. En outre, le positionnement d'un tel élément constitutif de balcon par rapport à un élément de structure du bâtiment nécessite de disposer, d'une part, d'un engin de manutention approprié, notamment en raison du poids important et de l'encombrement susmentionné, et, d'autre part, d'un système pour maintenir cet élément constitutif de balcon en position au moins jusqu'à la prise du matériau entrant dans la composition du mur ou de la dalle. La nécessité de disposer d'un tel système implique, alors, également, une gestion de l'approvisionnement, de la mise en place, du maintien en position, du retrait et du stockage d'un tel système.In particular, this way of proceeding requires, after manufacture in the factory of such a constituent element of balcony, to route and store it on a building site. The presence of the outer portion of the fasteners makes such a balcony component is particularly bulky and, therefore, difficult to transport and handle, or even to store. In addition, the outer portion of these fasteners is likely to cause injury to people both in the factory and on the job site. In addition, the positioning of such a component constituting a balcony with respect to a structural element of the building requires having, on the one hand, an appropriate handling equipment, especially because of the large weight and bulk aforementioned, and, secondly, a system for maintaining this element of balcony in position at least until the setting of the material used in the composition of the wall or slab. The need for such a system then also implies a management of the supply, the installation, the maintenance in position, the withdrawal and the storage of such a system.
La présente invention se veut de remédier aux inconvénients des dispositifs de finition de l'état de la technique.The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of finishing devices of the state of the art.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un dispositif de fixation, sur un élément de structure d'un bâtiment, d'un élément de construction présentant un porte-à-faux important. Ce dispositif de fixation comporte :
- un support de fixation comportant au moins un moyen de solidarisation pour rendre ce support de fixation solidaire de l'élément de structure ou au moins un moyen de réception d'un tel moyen de solidarisation;
- une embase comportant au moins un moyen de solidarisation pour rendre cette embase solidaire de l'élément de construction ;
- au moins un moyen d'assemblage pour assembler cette embase et ce support de fixation, un tel moyen d'assemblage comportant, d'une part, un moyen d'accrochage que comporte le support de fixation et, d'autre part, un moyen d'accrochage complémentaire que comporte l'embase.
- a fixing support comprising at least one securing means for making this mounting support integral with the structural element or at least one means for receiving such a securing means;
- a base comprising at least one securing means for making this base integral with the construction element;
- at least one assembly means for assembling this base and this fixing support, such assembly means comprising, on the one hand, a fastening means that comprises the fixing support and, on the other hand, a means of complementary hanging that includes the base.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le moyen d'accrochage est constitué par une rainure adoptant une forme en « T » tandis que le moyen d'accrochage complémentaire est constitué par un organe en saillie adoptant une forme en « T », complémentaire de celle de la rainure en « T ».According to another characteristic, the attachment means is constituted by a groove adopting a "T" shape while the complementary fastening means is constituted by a projecting member adopting a "T" shape, complementary to that of the "T" groove.
Une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que le support de fixation comporte une platine, le moyen d'accrochage équipant ladite platine et s'étendant à partir de cette platine, ainsi que le ou les moyens de réception du ou des moyens de solidarisation que comporte ladite platine.Another characteristic consists in that the fixing support comprises a plate, the hooking means equipping said plate and extending from this plate, as well as the means or means for receiving the connection means or means that comprises said platinum.
De manière alternative, ce support de fixation comporte, d'une part, une platine équipée avec le moyen d'accrochage qui s'étend à partir de cette platine, d'autre part, une entretoise équipée avec le ou les moyens de solidarisation ou comportant des moyens de réception pour recevoir ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation et, d'autre part encore, des moyens de fixation pour fixer la platine sur l'entretoise.Alternatively, this mounting bracket comprises, on the one hand, a plate equipped with the attachment means which extends from this plate, on the other hand, a spacer equipped with the one or more securing means or comprising receiving means for receiving this or these securing means and, secondly, fixing means for fixing the plate on the spacer.
Encore une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que l'embase comporte une platine, le moyen d'accrochage complémentaire équipant ladite platine et s'étendant à partir de cette platine, ainsi que le ou les moyens de solidarisation équipant ladite platine et s'étendant à partir de cette platine, ceci dans une direction opposée à celle dans laquelle s'étend le moyen d'accrochage complémentaire.Yet another characteristic consists in that the base comprises a plate, the complementary coupling means equipping said plate and extending from this plate, and the one or more securing means equipping said plate and extending to from this plate, this in a direction opposite to that in which the complementary attachment means extends.
L'invention a, également, trait à un dispositif de fixation, sur un élément de structure d'un bâtiment constitué par une dalle ou un mur, d'un élément de construction présentant un porte-à-faux important et constitué par un élément de construction entrant dans la composition d'un balcon. Ce dispositif de fixation présente les caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus.The invention also relates to a fastening device, on a structural element of a building consisting of by a slab or a wall, a building element having a large cantilever and constituted by a building element used in the composition of a balcony. This fixing device has the characteristics described above.
Finalement, cette invention concerne, aussi, un ensemble comportant, d'une part, un élément de structure d'un bâtiment, d'autre part, un élément de construction présentant un porte-à-faux important et, d'autre part encore, un dispositif de fixation de cet élément de construction sur cet élément de structure. Là encore, ce dispositif de fixation présente les caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus.Finally, this invention also relates to an assembly comprising, on the one hand, a structural element of a building, on the other hand, a structural element having a large cantilever and, secondly, , a device for fixing this element of construction on this structural element. Again, this fixing device has the characteristics described above.
Ainsi, l'invention concerne un dispositif de fixation comportant, d'une part, un support de fixation destiné à être rendu solidaire d'un élément de structure, d'autre part, une embase destinée à être rendue solidaire d'un élément de construction et, d'autre part encore, au moins un moyen d'assemblage pour assembler cette embase et ce support de fixation.Thus, the invention relates to a fastening device comprising, on the one hand, a fixing support intended to be secured to a structural element, on the other hand, a base intended to be secured to an element of construction and, secondly, at least one assembly means for assembling this base and this mounting bracket.
De manière avantageuse, un tel dispositif de fixation comporte un support de fixation qui peut être rendu solidaire de l'élément de structure (notamment une dalle, un mur, une ossature par exemple métallique) de manière aisée (notamment par scellement, par vissage ou par boulonnage) et rapide, ceci indépendamment et préalablement à la mise de l'élément de construction. Ce dispositif de fixation comporte, également, une embase qui peut être rendue solidaire de l'élément de construction, là encore de manière aisée et rapide, ceci lors de la fabrication de cet élément de construction en usine, notamment par scellement.Advantageously, such a fixing device comprises a fixing support which can be made integral with the structural element (in particular a slab, a wall, a frame for example metal) easily (in particular by sealing, by screwing or by bolting) and fast, this independently and prior to the setting of the construction element. This fixing device also comprises a base that can be made integral with the construction element, again easily and quickly, this during the manufacture of this building element in the factory, in particular by sealing.
Un autre avantage consiste en ce que l'élément de construction, équipé d'une telle embase, présente un encombrement substantiellement inférieur à celui des éléments de construction de l'état de la technique comportant des dispositifs de fixation sous forme de barres. Cet encombrement réduit facilite la manutention et le stockage d'un tel élément de construction tandis que l'absence de barres améliore la sécurité des personnes qui se situent à proximité d'un tel élément de construction.Another advantage is that the construction element, equipped with such a base, has a bulk substantially less than that of the building elements of the state of the art comprising fixing devices in the form of bars. This reduced size facilitates the handling and storage of such an element while the lack of bars improves the safety of people who are close to such a building element.
Le dispositif de fixation comporte au moins un moyen d'assemblage comportant, d'une part, un moyen d'accrochage que comporte le support de fixation et, d'autre part, un moyen d'accrochage complémentaire que comporte l'embase.The fastening device comprises at least one assembly means comprising, on the one hand, a fastening means that comprises the fastening support and, on the other hand, a complementary fastening means that comprises the base.
Un tel moyen d'assemblage permet, avantageusement et lors de la mise en place de l'élément de construction sur l'élément de structure, d'accrocher cet élément de construction sur cet élément de structure. Une telle mise en place est simple et rapide ce qui permet de gagner en temps de pose d'un tel élément de construction. De plus, une telle mise en place ne nécessite pas un maintien en position de l'élément de construction dans l'attente de la prise du matériau de l'élément de structure comme pour les ensembles (élément de structure, élément de construction) de l'état de la technique.Such an assembly means advantageously and during the implementation of the construction element on the structural element, to hook this building element on this structural element. Such an installation is simple and fast, which makes it possible to save installation time for such a construction element. In addition, such an installation does not require a maintenance in position of the construction element pending the setting of the material of the structural element as for the assemblies (structural element, construction element) of the state of the art.
Finalement, le dispositif de fixation conforme à l'invention permet d'assurer la fixation d'un élément de construction sur un élément de structure aussi bien d'un bâtiment neuf (en construction) que d'un bâtiment existant (et dans le cadre de la rénovation).Finally, the fixing device according to the invention makes it possible to fasten a construction element to a structural element of both a new building (under construction) and an existing building (and in the context of renovation).
D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre se rapportant à des modes de réalisation qui ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemples indicatifs et non limitatifs.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description relating to embodiments which are given by way of indicative and non-limiting examples.
La compréhension de cette description sera facilitée en se référant aux dessins joints en annexe et dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématisée et en perspective d'un dispositif de fixation conforme à l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue schématisée et en perspective d'un support de fixation que comporte le dispositif de fixation, ceci selon un premier type de réalisation ; - la
figure 3 est une vue schématisée et en perspective d'un support de fixation que comporte le dispositif de fixation, ceci selon un deuxième type de réalisation ; - la
figure 4 est une vue similaire à lafigure 3 et correspond au support de fixation conforme au deuxième type de réalisation, ceci selon un autre angle de visualisation ; - la
figure 5 est une vue schématisée et en perspective d'une embase que comporte le dispositif de fixation, ceci selon un premier angle de visualisation ; - la
figure 6 est une vue similaire à lafigure 5 de l'embase illustréefigure 5 , ceci selon un autre angle de visualisation ; - la
figure 7 est une vue schématisée et en perspective d'un ensemble comportant un élément de structure, un élément de construction, et une pluralité de dispositifs de fixation d'un tel élément de construction sur un tel élément de structure.
- the
figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fastening device according to the invention; - the
figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting bracket that comprises the fixing device, this according to a first embodiment; - the
figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting bracket that comprises the fixing device, this according to a second embodiment; - the
figure 4 is a view similar to thefigure 3 and corresponds to the fixing support according to the second embodiment, this according to another viewing angle; - the
figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of a base that comprises the fixing device, this at a first viewing angle; - the
figure 6 is a view similar to thefigure 5 the illustrated basefigure 5 , this according to another viewing angle; - the
figure 7 is a schematic perspective view of an assembly comprising a structural element, a construction element, and a plurality of devices for fixing such a construction element on such a structural element.
La présente invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment et, plus particulièrement, celui de la fabrication, en usine, de dispositifs permettant de fixer un élément de construction présentant un porte-à-faux important, ceci sur un élément de structure d'un bâtiment.The present invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, that of the manufacture, in the factory, of devices for fixing a structural element having a large cantilever, this on a structural element of a building.
L'invention concerne, alors, un dispositif de fixation 1 pour fixer un élément de construction C présentant un porte-à-faux important, ceci sur un élément de structure S d'un bâtiment.The invention relates, then, to a
Un tel élément de structure S peut être constitué par un mur ou par une dalle, plus particulièrement réalisé en un matériau hydraulique, notamment en béton. Cependant, un tel élément de structure S peut, encore, être constitué par une ossature, plus particulièrement de type métallique ou autre.Such structural element S may be constituted by a wall or a slab, more particularly made of a hydraulic material, especially concrete. However, such a structural element S may, again, be constituted by a frame, more particularly of metal type or other.
L'élément de construction C présentant un porte-à-faux important peut être constitué par une poutre, une poutrelle, un plateau, une casquette, une passerelle ou autre. Un tel élément de construction C peut, en particulier, être constitué par un élément de construction C (par exemple, une poutre, une poutrelle ou un plateau) entrant dans la composition d'un balcon, d'une coursive, d'une loggia ou autre. Un tel élément de construction C peut être de type préfabriqué, plus particulièrement à partir d'un matériau hydraulique, par exemple du béton, en particulier du béton fibré.The building element C having a large cantilever can be constituted by a beam, a beam, a tray, a cap, a bridge or other. Such a construction element C may, in particular, be constituted by a construction element C (for example, a beam, a beam or a plateau) entering the composition of a balcony, a passageway, a loggia Or other. Such a construction element C may be of prefabricated type, more particularly from a hydraulic material, for example concrete, especially fiber concrete.
En fait et dans la suite de la description, il sera, plus particulièrement, fait référence, d'une part, à un élément de construction C, présentant un porte-à-faux important, constitué par un élément de construction entrant dans la composition d'un balcon, et constitué par un plateau P et, d'autre part, à un élément de structure S constitué par une dalle ou un mur, ceci sans que la présente invention y soit limitée.In fact and in the remainder of the description, reference will be made, on the one hand, to a structural element C, having a large overhang, constituted by a construction element used in the composition. a balcony, and constituted by a plate P and, secondly, a structural element S consisting of a slab or a wall, this without the present invention is limited.
En fait, le dispositif de fixation 1 selon l'invention comporte un support de fixation 2 destiné à être rendu solidaire de l'élément de structure S.In fact, the fixing
Ce support de fixation 2 comporte, alors, au moins un moyen de solidarisation 20 pour rendre ce support de fixation 2 solidaire de cet élément de structure S (
Le ou les moyens de solidarisation 20 peuvent, alors, comporter au moins une tige 200 et/ou des moyens d'ancrage 201 pour permettre un ancrage de ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation 20 dans le matériau de l'élément de structure S. De tels moyens d'ancrage 201 peuvent adopter la forme d'une configuration en queue de carpe de l'extrémité d'une telle tige 200 (
De manière alternative, ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation 20 peuvent, encore, être constitués par au moins une vis (notamment anti-retour) ou par un ensemble comportant une tige filetée et un écrou. Dans un pareil cas, le support de fixation 2 comporte le ou les moyens de réception 21 pour recevoir un tel moyen de solidarisation 20, un tel moyen de réception 21 pouvant alors adopter la forme d'un orifice traversant (
Une autre caractéristique de ce support de fixation 2 consiste en ce qu'il comporte une platine 22 s'étendant sensiblement dans un plan et comportant deux grands côtés (220 ; 220').Another characteristic of this fixing
En fait et selon un premier type de réalisation, ledit support de fixation 2 est constitué par une telle platine 22.In fact and according to a first type of embodiment, said fixing
Selon un premier mode de réalisation de ce premier type de réalisation illustré
Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de ce premier type de réalisation non illustré, cette platine 22 comporte le ou les moyens de solidarisation 20, notamment comportant au moins une tige 200 et/ou des moyens d'ancrage 201 tel que susmentionnés.According to a second embodiment of this first non-illustrated embodiment, this
Dans un pareil cas, ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation équipent ladite platine 22 et s'étendant à partir de cette platine 22. En fait, ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation équipent un 220 des grands côtés (220 ; 220') de cette platine 22 et s'étendant à partir de ce grand côté 220, ceci perpendiculairement par rapport au plan dans lequel s'étend cette platine 22.In such a case, this or these securing means equip said
Cependant et selon un deuxième type de réalisation illustré
Un tel support de fixation 2 est, plus particulièrement, approprié lorsqu'il s'agit de fixer un élément de construction C sur un élément de structure S présentant une face externe recevant une isolation extérieure I.Such a fixing
Selon un premier mode de réalisation de ce deuxième type de réalisation illustré
Cependant et selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de ce deuxième type de réalisation non illustré, une telle entretoise 23 comporte des moyens de réception 21 (tels que ceux décrits ci-dessus, notamment sous forme d'un orifice traversant) pour recevoir ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation 20 (tels que ceux décrits ci-dessus, notamment sous forme d'une vis ou d'un ensemble tige filetée-écrou).However, and according to a second embodiment of this second non-illustrated embodiment, such a
Une autre caractéristique consiste en ce qu'une telle entretoise 23 comporte une plaque 230 s'étendant sensiblement dans un plan et comportant deux grands côtés.Another feature is that such a
C'est, plus particulièrement, une telle plaque 230 qui est, alors, équipée avec le ou les moyens de solidarisation 20 qui s'étendent à partir de cette plaque 230 (
Encore une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que ladite entretoise 23 est constituée par un profilé adoptant, de préférence, une forme en « H », voire toute autre forme permettant de conférer à ce profilé une fonction d'entretoise.Yet another feature is that said
En ce qui concerne lesdits moyens de fixation 24 (pour fixer la platine 22 sur l'entretoise 23), ceux-ci comportent, d'une part, au moins un orifice traversant 240 que comporte la platine 22, d'autre part, au moins un orifice traversant 240' que comporte l'entretoise 23 et, d'autre part encore, un boulon (non représenté) traversant l'orifice 240 de la platine 22 ainsi que l'orifice 240' de l'entretoise 23.As regards said fastening means 24 (for fixing the
En fait, l'orifice 240 de la platine 22 et l'orifice 240' de l'entretoise 23 sont réalisés en correspondance.In fact, the orifice 240 of the
Une caractéristique additionnelle consiste en ce que le support de fixation 2 comporte des moyens de positionnement 25 pour positionner la platine 22, selon le cas, par rapport à l'élément de structure S (premier type de réalisation) ou par rapport à l'entretoise 23 (deuxième type de réalisation).An additional feature is that the fixing
De tels moyens de positionnement 25 permettent d'assurer un réglage de la position de la platine 22, selon le cas, par rapport à l'élément de structure S ou par rapport à l'entretoise 23. Ces moyens de positionnement 25 consistent en ce que le ou les orifices traversant (21 ; 240 ; 240') adoptent une forme oblongue.Such positioning means 25 make it possible to adjust the position of the
Le dispositif de fixation 1 selon l'invention comporte, également, une embase 3 destinée à être rendu solidaire de l'élément de construction C.The
Cette embase 3 comporte, alors, au moins un moyen de solidarisation 30 pour rendre cette embase 3 solidaire de l'élément de construction C ou au moins un moyen de réception pour recevoir un tel moyen de solidarisation 30.This
Ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation 30 peuvent, là alors, comporter au moins une tige 300 et/ou des moyens d'ancrage 301 pour permettre un ancrage de ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation 30 dans le matériau de l'élément de construction C. De tels moyens d'ancrage 301 peuvent, là encore, adopter la forme d'une configuration en queue de carpe de l'extrémité d'une telle tige 300 (
De manière alternative (mais non représentée), ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation 30 peuvent, encore, être constitués par au moins une vis (notamment anti-retour) ou par un ensemble comportant une tige filetée et un écrou. Dans un pareil cas, l'embase 3 comporte le ou les moyens de réception pour recevoir un tel moyen de solidarisation 30, un tel moyen de réception pouvant, là encore, adopter la forme d'un orifice traversant.Alternatively (but not shown), this or these securing means 30 may, again, be constituted by at least one screw (including anti-return) or an assembly comprising a threaded rod and a nut. In such a case, the
Une autre caractéristique de cette embase 3 consiste en ce qu'elle comporte une platine 32 s'étendant sensiblement dans un plan et comportant deux grands côtés (320 ; 320').Another feature of this
Selon un premier mode de réalisation non représenté, cette platine 32 comporte le ou les moyens de réception (orifice traversant) du ou des moyens de solidarisation 30.According to a first embodiment not shown, this
Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation illustré
Dans un pareil cas, ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation 30 équipent ladite platine 32 et s'étendant à partir de cette platine 32. En fait, ce ou ces moyens de solidarisation 30 équipent un 320 des grands côtés (320 ; 320') de cette platine 32 et s'étendant à partir de ce grand côté 320, ceci perpendiculairement par rapport au plan dans lequel s'étend cette platine 32.In such a case, this or these securing means 30 equip said
Une caractéristique additionnelle consiste en ce que l'embase 3 comporte au moins un moyen de raccordement 33 pour raccorder cette embase 3 à au moins une armature que comporte l'élément de construction C.An additional feature is that the
Tel que visible sur les figures en annexe, un tel moyen de raccordement 33 comporte un bras 330, équipant la platine 32 (notamment l'un 320 des grands côtés de cette platine 32), s'étendant à partir de cette platine 32, et comportant une ouverture 331 (notamment sous forme d'un oeillet) destinée à être traversée par ladite armature.As seen in the appended figures, such a connection means 33 comprises an
A ce propos, on observera qu'une telle armature peut adopter la forme d'une barre ou d'une épingle et/ou s'étendre parallèlement au plan dans lequel s'étend la platine 32 de l'embase 3.In this regard, it will be observed that such an armature can take the form of a bar or a pin and / or extend parallel to the plane in which the
Le dispositif de fixation 1 selon l'invention comporte, aussi, au moins un moyen d'assemblage 4 pour assembler cette embase 3 et le support de fixation 2 et, par conséquent, l'élément de construction C et l'élément de structure S.The
Un tel moyen d'assemblage 4 comporte, d'une part, un moyen d'accrochage 40 que comporte le support de fixation 2 et, d'autre part, un moyen d'accrochage complémentaire 41 que comporte l'embase 3.Such an assembly means 4 comprises, on the one hand, a fastening means 40 that comprises the fixing
En fait, un tel moyen d'accrochage 40 équipe la platine 22 que comporte le support de fixation 2, plus particulièrement l'un 220' des grands côtés (220 ; 220') que comporte cette platine 22.In fact, such a fastening means 40 equips the
Un tel moyen d'accrochage 40 s'étend à partir de cette platine 22, notamment à partir de ce grand côté 220' et/ou perpendiculairement par rapport à un plan dans lequel s'étend cette platine 22.Such a fastening means 40 extends from this
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, le support de fixation 2 peut comporter le ou les moyens de fixation 20. Selon une caractéristique additionnelle, ce ou ces moyens de fixation 20 s'étendent, alors, dans une direction opposée à celle dans laquelle s'étend le moyen d'accrochage 40.As mentioned above, the fixing
A ce propos et selon un mode de réalisation particulier non représenté, dans un tel support de fixation 2 constitué par une platine 22, l'un 220 des grands côtés de cette platine 22 peut être équipée avec le ou les moyens de fixation 20 tandis que l'autre grand côté 220' de cette platine 22 peut être équipé avec le moyen d'accrochage 40.In this regard and according to a particular embodiment not shown, in such a mounting
Cependant et selon le mode de réalisation illustré
En fait et tel que visible sur les figures en annexe, le moyen d'accrochage 40 est constitué par une rainure 400 adoptant une forme en « T ».In fact and as shown in the appended figures, the attachment means 40 is constituted by a
Cette rainure 400 en « T » s'étend verticalement et/ou peut être orientée dans une direction opposée à celle du ou des moyens de solidarisation 20. Plus précisément, cette rainure 400 en « T » comporte une ouverture 401 s'étendant verticalement et/ou pouvant être orientée dans une direction opposée à celle du ou des moyens de solidarisation 20.This
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, le support de fixation 2 comporte la platine 22 ainsi que le moyen d'accrochage 40 que comporte le ou les moyens d'assemblage 4.As mentioned above, the fixing
A ce propos, on observera que c'est, plus particulièrement, ladite platine 22 qui comporte, alors, un tel moyen d'accrochage 40.In this regard, it will be observed that it is, more particularly, said
De manière additionnelle, ce support de fixation 2 peut, alors également, comporter un boîtier 26, définissant un tel moyen d'accrochage 40, réalisé par déformation (notamment par emboutissage) de la platine 22 ou équipant ladite platine 22 (notamment en étant rapporté sur cette platine 22 et rendue solidaire de cette platine 22, notamment par soudure).In addition, this fixing
En fait, ce boitier 26 comporte une fente, constituant l'ouverture 401 que comporte la rainure 400 en « T » constituant le moyen d'accrochage 40.In fact, this
En ce qui concerne le moyen d'accrochage complémentaire 41 que comporte l'embase 3, celui-ci 41 est constitué par un organe en saillie 410 adoptant une forme en « T », complémentaire de celle de la rainure 400 en « T ».Regarding the additional attachment means 41 that includes the
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, un tel organe en saillie 410 adopte la forme d'une nervure en « T ».According to a particular embodiment, such a projecting
Un tel organe en saillie 410 s'étend verticalement et/ou est orienté dans une direction opposée à celle du ou des moyens de solidarisation 30 que comporte l'embase 3.Such a protruding
Une caractéristique additionnelle consiste en ce que le dispositif de fixation 1 comporte des moyens de guidage 5 de l'embase 3 par rapport au support de fixation 2.An additional feature is that the fixing
De tels moyens de guidage 5 sont constitués par au moins une rampe que comporte, selon le cas, le moyen d'accrochage 40 ou (et de préférence) le moyen d'accrochage complémentaire 41.Such guiding means 5 consist of at least one ramp that comprises, as the case may be, the attachment means 40 or (and preferably) the complementary fastening means 41.
De tels moyens de guidage 5 facilitent la mise en place de l'embase 3 par rapport au support de fixation 2, plus particulièrement l'assemblage du moyen d'accrochage complémentaire 41 et du moyen d'accrochage 40, ceci par engagement de l'organe en saillie 410 à l'intérieur de la rainure en « T » 400.Such guide means 5 facilitate the establishment of the
En fait et tel que visible sur la
Le dispositif de fixation 1 comporte, encore, au moins un moyen 6 pour reprendre les efforts de compression exercés par l'élément de construction C sur l'élément de structure S.The fixing
Un tel moyen 6 pour reprendre les efforts de compression est interposé entre le support de fixation 2 et l'embase 3.Such a
En fait, un tel moyen 6 pour reprendre les efforts de compression équipe l'embase 3, plus particulièrement la platine 32 que comporte cette embase 3, notamment le grand côté 320' de cette platine 32 également équipé avec le moyen d'accrochage complémentaire 41 (
Un tel moyen 6 pour reprendre les efforts de compression peut, également, équiper le support de fixation 2, plus particulièrement la platine 22 que comporte ce support de fixation 2, notamment le grand côté 220 de cette platine 22 opposé au grand côté 220' équipé avec le moyen d'accrochage 40.Such a
Ce moyen 6 pour reprendre les efforts de compression est constitué par une pièce (bande ou membrane) en matériau résilient (notamment en néoprène).This means 6 to take the compressive forces is constituted by a piece (strip or membrane) of resilient material (especially neoprene).
L'invention concerne, également, un dispositif de fixation 1, sur un élément de structure S d'un bâtiment constitué par une dalle ou un mur, d'un élément de construction C présentant un porte-à-faux important et constitué par un élément de construction entrant dans la composition d'un balcon d'une coursive ou d'une loggia. Ce dispositif de fixation 1 présente, alors, les caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus.The invention also relates to a
Finalement, l'invention concerne un ensemble comportant, d'une part, un élément de structure S d'un bâtiment, d'autre part, un élément de construction C présentant un porte-à-faux important et, d'autre part encore, un dispositif de fixation 1 de cet élément de construction C sur cet élément de structure S. Ledit dispositif de fixation 1 présente, alors, les caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus.Finally, the invention relates to an assembly comprising, on the one hand, a structural element S of a building, on the other hand, a construction element C having a large cantilever and, secondly, , a
En fait, dans un tel ensemble, l'élément de structure S est constitué par une dalle ou par un mur. De plus, dans un tel ensemble, l'élément de construction C est constitué par un élément de construction, d'une part, entrant dans la composition d'un balcon, d'une coursive, d'une loggia et, d'autre part, constitué par une poutre, un plateau ou analogue.In fact, in such an assembly, the structural element S is constituted by a slab or a wall. In addition, in such an assembly, the construction element C is constituted by a construction element, on the one hand, entering the composition of a balcony, a corridor, a loggia and, on the other hand, part, constituted by a beam, a plate or the like.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15165528.9A EP3088619A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Attachment device for a construction element with considerable overhang |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15165528.9A EP3088619A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Attachment device for a construction element with considerable overhang |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3088619A1 true EP3088619A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=53039294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15165528.9A Withdrawn EP3088619A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Attachment device for a construction element with considerable overhang |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3088619A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022229071A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Nordiska Balco Ab | System and method for suspending a framework structure on a load bearing structure of a building and use of such suspension system |
WO2022229075A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Nordiska Balco Ab | Suspension system for a framework structure, a method for suspending a framework structure on an exterior wall structure of a building and the use of such suspension system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2190988A1 (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-02-01 | Omnium Techniqu Oth | |
US4171173A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1979-10-16 | Hymans Nelson J | Apparatus and method for connecting an end of a horizontal beam to a vertical surface of supporting structure |
DE19713931A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Alois Doblinger | Balcony tower and process for its manufacture and process and device for its assembly |
DE102008061009A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Wall mounting device for attaching balcony slab to building, has connecting unit with recess in form of sleeve element into which engaging element is engaged with free end for attaching building part |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 EP EP15165528.9A patent/EP3088619A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2190988A1 (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-02-01 | Omnium Techniqu Oth | |
US4171173A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1979-10-16 | Hymans Nelson J | Apparatus and method for connecting an end of a horizontal beam to a vertical surface of supporting structure |
DE19713931A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Alois Doblinger | Balcony tower and process for its manufacture and process and device for its assembly |
DE102008061009A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Wall mounting device for attaching balcony slab to building, has connecting unit with recess in form of sleeve element into which engaging element is engaged with free end for attaching building part |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022229071A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Nordiska Balco Ab | System and method for suspending a framework structure on a load bearing structure of a building and use of such suspension system |
WO2022229075A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-03 | Nordiska Balco Ab | Suspension system for a framework structure, a method for suspending a framework structure on an exterior wall structure of a building and the use of such suspension system |
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