EP3083915A1 - Konservierungsmittelsystem für waschmittel - Google Patents
Konservierungsmittelsystem für waschmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP3083915A1 EP3083915A1 EP14811839.1A EP14811839A EP3083915A1 EP 3083915 A1 EP3083915 A1 EP 3083915A1 EP 14811839 A EP14811839 A EP 14811839A EP 3083915 A1 EP3083915 A1 EP 3083915A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- weight
- fatty alcohol
- agents
- particularly preferably
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
- C11D1/831—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0073—Anticorrosion compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/164—Organic compounds containing a carbon-carbon triple bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to detergents, in particular liquid detergents, which in addition to anionic and nonionic surfactants contain a special combination of preservatives and methods for their use.
- nonionic surfactants in particular fatty alcohol ethoxylates such as Dehydol LT 7 and alkyl polyglycosides such as APG 600 with low anionic surfactants, in particular
- Fatty alcohol ether sulfates such as Texapon N 70 are common preservatives such as 2-phenylphenol (commercially available as Preventol ON Extra from Lanxess) and mixtures of 1, 2-benzisothiazol-3 (2H) -one and 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3 -on (commercially available as Acticide MBS 2550), although for example are suitable for Ecolabel declarations, but have no sufficient stability and show in the above-mentioned surfactant mixture does not have a sufficient anti-fungicidal or bacterial action.
- 2-phenylphenol commercially available as Preventol ON Extra from Lanxess
- mixtures of 1, 2-benzisothiazol-3 (2H) -one and 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3 -on commercially available as Acticide MBS 2550
- the present invention therefore an object of the invention to provide a detergent, preferably liquid detergent, based on the above surfactant system and both a very good environmental performance (eg by Ecolabel declaration of the European Union according to Regulation (EC) No. 66/2010 of the European Parliament and Council of 25 November 2009 on the EU Ecolabel) as well as having a long shelf life and a good washing performance compared to traditional detergent formulations.
- a detergent preferably liquid detergent
- environmentally compatible detergents preferably contain only those ingredients which are effective and yet do not harm the environment. This is evidenced in particular by those ingredients which do not need to be labeled in an organic way in accordance with the H-phrases and EUH-phrases (eg according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008).
- a detergent based on the surfactant system described above contains a preservative containing 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (MIT) in combination with 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC) very good
- the invention is therefore directed to a detergent, preferably liquid detergent, containing (a) 12 to 20 wt.%, Preferably 15 to 18 wt.%, Particularly preferably 16.5 wt.% Of nonionic surfactants, (b) 1 to 4 wt.%, Preferably 1, 5 to 3 wt.%, Particularly preferably 2 wt.% Anionic surfactants, characterized in that
- Detergent detergent 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (MIT) in combination with 3-iodo-2-propinyl butylcarbamate (IPBC) contains.
- Another object of the present invention is a washing process comprising the process steps
- Yet another aspect is directed to the use of a preservative consisting of 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (MIT) in combination with 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate (IPBC) for stabilizing and / or preserving surfactant-containing wash - or cleaning agents.
- MIT 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one
- IPBC 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate
- the agents can be detergents for textiles, carpets or natural fibers.
- the detergents in the context of the invention also include washing aids which are metered into the actual detergent during manual or automatic textile washing in order to achieve a further effect.
- detergents in the context of the invention also include Textilvor- and
- Aftertreatment agent ie those agents with which the laundry is brought into contact before the actual laundry, for example, to solubilize stubborn dirt, and also such agents that in a the actual textile laundry downstream step the laundry further desirable properties such as comfortable grip, crease resistance or low give static charge.
- At least one refers to 1 or more, for example 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more In the context of components of those described herein
- At least one nonionic surfactant means one or more different nonionic surfactants, ie, one or more different types of nonionic surfactants the quantities given to the total amount of the corresponding designated type of ingredient, as already defined above.
- the detergent contains a mixture of MIT and IPBC in a weight ratio between 2: 1 and 1: 2 as a preservative, in particular in a total amount based on the detergent of 0.001 to 0.05 wt.%.
- a particularly preferred weight ratio of MIT and IPBC is 2: 1.
- the detergents described contain 1 to 4 wt.%, Preferably 1, 5 to 3 wt.%, Particularly preferably 2 wt.% Anionic surfactants and 12 to 20 wt.%, Preferably 15 to 18 wt.%, Particularly preferably 16.5 % By weight of nonionic surfactants.
- Suitable anionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkanesulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates or a mixture of two or more of these anionic surfactants. Of these anionic surfactants are
- Alkylbenzenesulfonates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
- anionic surfactants are soaps, i. Salts of fatty acids, especially the Na or K salts of C12-18 fatty acids. Soaps can have a particularly advantageous effect on the cold washing performance. In particular, those anionic surfactants which are suitable for the EU Ecolabel declaration are preferred.
- alkylbenzenesulfonates and olefin-sulfonates generally occur, i. Mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as they are for example from Ci2-i8 monoolefins with terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acid hydrolysis of
- esters of ⁇ -sulfofatty acids for example the ⁇ -sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- Alkylbenzenesulfonates are preferably selected from linear alkylbenzenesulfonates of the formula
- Alk (en) ylsulfates are the salts of the sulfuric acid half esters of C 12-18 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C 10 -C 20 oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths prefers. From a technical point of view, the Ci2-Ci6-alkyl sulfates and Ci2-Ci5-alkyl sulfates and Ci4-Ci5-alkyl sulfates are preferred.
- alkyl ether sulfates having the formula
- R is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radical, preferably a linear, unsubstituted alkyl radical, more preferably a fatty alcohol radical.
- Preferred radicals R are selected from decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl radicals and mixtures thereof, where the representatives with even number of carbon atoms are preferred.
- radicals R are derived from C 12-18 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or C 10 -C 20 oxo alcohols.
- AO represents an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) moiety, preferably an ethylene oxide moiety.
- the index n stands for an integer from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 20 and especially from 2 to 10. Most preferably, n stands for the numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
- X stands for a monovalent cation or the nth part of an n-valent cation, the alkali metal ions are preferred, and Na + or K + including Na, with Na + being extremely preferred. Additional cations X + can be selected from NH 4 + , Mg 2+ , Y 2 Ca 2+ 2 Mn 2+ , and mixtures thereof.
- Very particularly preferred detergents contain an alkyl ether sulfate selected from
- Degree of ethoxylation represents a statistical average that may be an integer or a fractional number for a particular product.
- the indicated degrees of alkoxylation represent statistical averages, which may be an integer or a fractional number for a particular product.
- Preferred alkoxylates / ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE).
- the detergent therefore contains a C12-C14 fatty alcohol ether sulfate with 2 EO in an amount of 1 to 4 wt.%, Particularly from 1, 5 to 3 wt.%, Particularly preferably from 2 wt.%.
- a C12-C14 fatty alcohol ether sulfate with 2 EO in an amount of 1 to 4 wt.%, Particularly from 1, 5 to 3 wt.%, Particularly preferably from 2 wt.%.
- Such compounds are, for example, under the
- the anionic surfactants including the fatty acid soaps may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or magnesium or ammonium salts.
- the anionic surfactants are in the form of their sodium salts and / or ammonium salts.
- Amines which can be used for neutralization are preferably choline, triethylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine,
- Methylethylamine or a mixture thereof, with monoethanolamine is preferred.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants include alkoxylated fatty alcohols, alkoxylated oxo alcohols, alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid amides,
- Polyhydroxy fatty acid amides alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, amine oxides, alkyl (poly) glucosides and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred detergents contain at least one fatty alcohol alkoxylate of the formula R 2 -O- (AO) m -H,
- R 2 is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radical
- AO for an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) grouping
- n stands for integers from 1 to 50.
- R 2 is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radical, preferably a linear, unsubstituted alkyl radical, particularly preferably a fatty alcohol radical.
- Preferred radicals R 2 are selected from decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl radicals and mixtures thereof, where the representatives with even number of carbon atoms Atoms are preferred.
- radicals R 2 are derived from C 12-18 fatty alcohols, for example coconut oil fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or C 10 -C 20 oxo alcohols.
- AO represents an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) moiety, preferably an ethylene oxide moiety.
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- m is an integer from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 20 and especially from 2 to 10. Most preferably, m is the numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
- particularly preferred fatty alcohol alkoxylates are those of the formula
- the detergent may be a nonionic surfactant of the formula
- R- [G] P in which R is a linear or branched alkyl of 8 to 26, preferably 10 to 20, more preferably 12 to 18 or 12 to 16 carbon atoms, G is a sugar residue of 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p is Numbers from 1 to 10 stands. G can be for sugar with 5 (pentoses) or 6 (hexoses) carbon atoms, the degree of oligomerization p can be from 1 to 10.
- nonionic surfactants are derived from glucose and can be described by the formula:
- n stands for 1 1 to 15 and p stands for numbers from 1 to 10.
- the degree of oligomerization p in the formulas given above is preferably ⁇ 8, more preferably ⁇ 6, even more preferably ⁇ 4 and in particular ⁇ 2
- Surfactant mixtures or detergents according to the invention contain nonionic surfactants in which p is from 1.4 to 1.8.
- detergents which are preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain C 12 -C 16 -alkyl-oligo (1, 4) -glucoside in an amount of from 1 to 4% by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, and especially preferably 2.5 wt .-% in each case on the total amount of the detergent.
- Such compounds are commercially available, for example, under the trade name APG 600.
- amine oxides which have been established for this purpose in the prior art as amine oxide are compounds which have the formula RR 2 R 3 NO, where each R, R 2 and R 3 is independently of the others an optionally substituted C 1 -C 30 hydrocarbon chain , Particularly preferably used amine oxides are those in which R is C 12 -C 18 alkyl and R 2 and R 3 are each independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl, in particular C 12 -C 18 alkyl dimethylamine oxides.
- Suitable amine oxides are N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide, N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, myristyl / cetyldimethylamine oxide or lauryldimethylamine oxide.
- Preferred detergents contain in each case based on the total weight of the detergent 1 to 4 wt.%, Preferably 1, 5 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 2 wt.% Alkyl ether sulfate (e), in particular fatty alcohol ether sulfate (e), 1 to 4 wt. -%, preferably 1, 5 to 3 wt .-%, more preferably 2.5 wt .-%, alkyl poly / oligo-glucoside (s), and 12 to 18 wt.%, Preferably from 13 to 16 wt. %, more preferably 14% by weight of fatty alcohol ethoxylates.
- the detergent contains fatty alcohol ethoxylates, in particular C 12-18 fatty alcohol ethoxylates with 5-9 EO in an amount of 12 to 18% by weight, preferably from 13 to 16% by weight, particularly preferably 14% by weight; Ci2-Ci6-alkyl-oligo (1, 4) -glucosides in an amount of 1 to 4 wt.%, Preferably from 1, 5 to 3 wt.%, Particularly preferably 2.5 wt.%; and / or Ci2-Ci4-Fettalkoholethersulfate with 2 EO in an amount of 1 to 4 wt.%, Particularly from 1, 5 to 3 wt.%, Particularly preferably of 2 wt.%. In preferred embodiments, all three components are included in the stated amounts.
- the detergents additionally contain soap (s).
- Preferred detergents are therefore characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.25 to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 12.5% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 10% by weight, still further preferably 1, 5 to 7.5 wt .-% and in particular 2 to 6 wt .-% soap (s) included. Particularly preferred are soaps of C12-C18 fatty acids.
- the detergent may contain other ingredients that further improve the performance and / or aesthetic properties of the detergent.
- the detergent preferably additionally contains one or more substances from the group of enzymes, bleaching agents, complexing agents, builders, electrolytes, nonaqueous solvents, pH adjusters, perfumes, perfume carriers, fluorescers,
- Dyes hydrotropes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti redeposition agents,
- Graying inhibitors anti-shrinkage agents, anti-wrinkling agents, color transfer inhibitors, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing aids, repellents and impregnating agents, swelling and anti-slip agents, plasticizing components and UV absorbers.
- the detergent may, in various embodiments, contain other preservatives, antimicrobial agents, germicides and / or fungicides. However, it is preferred that the detergent does not contain any further substances of this type beyond those mentioned according to the invention.
- the detergent preferably contains at least one enzyme.
- all the enzymes established in the prior art for this purpose can be used in this regard.
- it is one or more enzymes which can develop catalytic activity in a detergent, in particular a protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, hemicellulase, mannanase, pectin-splitting enzyme, tannase, xylanase, xanthanase, ⁇ -glucosidase, carrageenase , Perhydrolase, oxidase, oxidoreductase and their mixtures.
- Preferred hydrolytic enzymes include in particular proteases, amylases, in particular ⁇ -amylases, cellulases, lipases, hemicellulases, in particular pectinases, mannanases, ⁇ -glucanases, and mixtures thereof.
- proteases are particularly preferred, and proteases are particularly preferred.
- These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Based on the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents, which are preferably used accordingly.
- the enzymes to be used can also be used together with accompanying substances, such as from
- Fermentation or be prepared with stabilizers.
- a bleaching agent can serve all substances that destroy or absorb dyes by oxidation, reduction or adsorption and thereby discolor materials. These include, among others, hypohalite-containing bleach, hydrogen peroxide, perborate, percarbonate,
- Peroxoacetic acid diperoxoazelaic acid, diperoxododecanedioic acid and oxidative enzyme systems.
- builders which may be contained in the detergent, in particular silicates, aluminum silicates (especially zeolites), carbonates, salts of organic di- and
- Organic builders which may be present in the detergent are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
- polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
- these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sugar acids, aminocarboxylic acids, and mixtures of these.
- Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid,
- Succinic acid glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids and mixtures thereof.
- polymeric polycarboxylates are suitable. These are, for example, the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example, those having a molecular weight of 600 to 750,000 g / mol.
- Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular weight of from 1, 000 to 15, 000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molecular weights of from 1,000 to 10,000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 1,000 to 5,000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group.
- copolymeric polycarboxylates in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid.
- the polymers may also contain allylsulfonic acids, such as allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid, as a monomer.
- liquid detergents are preferably soluble builders, such as
- Citric acid or acrylic polymers having a molecular weight of 1 .000 to 5,000 g / mol used.
- Preferred detergents are liquid and preferably contain water as the main solvent. It is preferred that the detergent more than 5 wt .-%, preferably more than 15 wt .-% and particularly preferably more than 25 wt .-%, each based on the total amount of detergent, water. Particularly preferred liquid detergents contain - based on their weight - 5 to 90 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 85 wt .-%, particularly preferably 25 to 75 wt .-% and in particular 35 to 65 wt .-% water.
- the detergents may be low-water to water-free detergents, the water content in a preferred embodiment being less than 10% by weight and more preferably less than 8% by weight, based in each case on the total liquid detergent .
- nonaqueous solvents may be added to the detergent. Suitable non-aqueous solvents include mono- or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided that they are miscible with water in the specified concentration range.
- the solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propanediol, butanediol, methylpropanediol, glycerol, diglycol, propyldiglycol, butyldiglycol, hexyleneglycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether,
- Propylene glycol propyl ether dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, methoxytriglycol, ethoxytriglycol, butoxytriglycol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol t-butyl ether, di-n-octyl ether and mixtures thereof
- the detergent contains an alcohol, in particular ethanol and / or glycerol, in amounts of between 0.5 and 5 wt .-%, based on the total detergent.
- Methods for cleaning textiles are generally distinguished by the fact that various cleaning-active substances are applied to the items to be cleaned in a plurality of process steps and washed off after the action time, or that the items to be cleaned are otherwise treated with a detergent or a solution of this agent.
- temperatures of 30 ° C or less for example 20 ° C or less, are used in various embodiments of the invention. These temperature data refer to the temperatures used in the washing steps.
- the detergents described herein in particular the described low-water to anhydrous liquid detergents, can be filled into a water-soluble casing and thus be part of a water-soluble packaging.
- the content of water be less than 10% by weight, based on the total detergent, and that anionic surfactants, if present, be in the form of their ammonium salts.
- a water-soluble packaging contains, in addition to the detergent, a water-soluble coating.
- the water-soluble coating is preferably formed by a water-soluble film material.
- Such water-soluble packages can be obtained either by vertical methods
- VFFS Form hypoxialversiegelns
- thermoforming method can be produced.
- the thermoforming process generally includes forming a first layer of water-soluble film material to form protuberances for receiving one
- composition therein, filling the composition in the bulges, covering the bulges filled with the composition with a second layer of a water-soluble film material and sealing the first and second layers together at least around the bulges.
- the water-soluble coating is preferably formed from a water-soluble film material selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer blends.
- the wrap may consist of one or two or more layers of the water-soluble
- Foil material are formed.
- the water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if present, may be the same or different.
- the water-soluble package comprising the detergent and the water-soluble wrapper may have one or more chambers.
- the liquid detergent may be contained in one or more chambers, if any, of the water-soluble coating.
- the amount of liquid detergent preferably corresponds to the full or half dose needed for a wash.
- the water-soluble coating be polyvinyl alcohol or a
- Suitable water-soluble films for producing the water-soluble coating are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose
- Molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol-1, preferably from 20,000 to 500,000 gmol-1, more preferably from 30,000 to 100,000 gmol-1 and in particular from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol-1.
- a suitable for preparing the water-soluble coating sheet material may additionally polymers, selected from the group comprising acrylic acid-containing polymers, polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrene sulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyether polylactic acid, and / or mixtures of the above polymers may be added.
- Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids as further monomers. Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its esters.
- Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates or mixtures thereof.
- Packaging according to the invention are films marketed by MonoSol LLC, for example under the designation M8630, C8400 or M8900.
- Other suitable films include films named Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or the films VF-HP from Kuraray.
- the water-soluble packages may have a substantially dimensionally stable spherical and pillow-shaped configuration with a circular, elliptical, square or rectangular basic shape.
- the water soluble package may include one or more chambers for storing one or more agents. If the water-soluble packaging has two or more chambers, at least one chamber contains a liquid detergent. The other chambers may each contain a solid or a liquid detergent.
- the method is used to test the stability of raw materials, premixes and end products against microbial spoilage.
- the sample to be examined was artificially inoculated with representative bacteria and fungi (contaminated).
- the death of the microorganisms was monitored quantitatively at defined test times. specification
- the microbial cells from the vaccinated formulation were measured at defined intervals for a period of 4 weeks. Each time viable cell counts were calculated and compared to the minimum requirements of the test series. This evaluation of the Standard Challenge Test and the categorization was done schematically according to Figure 1
- Preservative as a function of time All products with an ABC level are sufficiently conserved and pass the test.
- Category C means that the preservative must be used in high concentrations to ensure appropriate activity and product stability. However, high concentrations are usually associated with lower ecological compatibility.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013226426.7A DE102013226426A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Konservierungsmittelsystem für Waschmittel |
| PCT/EP2014/077047 WO2015091107A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-09 | Konservierungsmittelsystem für waschmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3083915A1 true EP3083915A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=52023501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14811839.1A Withdrawn EP3083915A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-09 | Konservierungsmittelsystem für waschmittel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160289613A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3083915A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20160096193A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2014365245B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013226426A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015091107A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020057844A1 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Unilever Plc | Composition |
| EP3853332B1 (de) | 2018-09-17 | 2025-12-10 | Unilever Global Ip Limited | Zusammensetzung |
| WO2022106079A1 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Composition |
| CN113862480A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 天津绿展环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于paste罐的工业提取剂、处理方法及处理系统 |
| CN119403911A (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2025-02-07 | 诺维信公司 | 液体衣物洗涤剂配制品 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE347013B (de) * | 1970-07-02 | 1972-07-24 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| EP0039110B1 (de) * | 1980-04-24 | 1985-01-02 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
| US4671895A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-06-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent compositions |
| ZA926535B (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1994-09-30 | Buckman Laboraties Internation | Synergistic combinations of iodopropargyl compounds with 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one in controlling fungal and bacterial growth in aqueous fluids |
| DE19740453A1 (de) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-03-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Zahnreinigungsmittel |
| GB2354771A (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-04 | Mcbride Ltd Robert | Bactericide combinations in detergents |
| DE19957739A1 (de) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-28 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Handwaschlotion für wiederbefüllbare Schaumerzeugungsvorrichtung |
| DE10007321A1 (de) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsschaum |
| DE10015662A1 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Zahnpflegemittel in Portionskapseln |
| US6608011B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-08-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Shampoos with behenyl-alcohol |
| DE10239238A1 (de) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Schülke & Mayr GmbH | Flüssigkonzentrat zur Konservierung von kosmetischen und pharmazeutischen Produkten |
| DE102004025859A1 (de) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Kit aus Schwamm und Reiniger |
| EP1924145A2 (de) * | 2005-09-02 | 2008-05-28 | THOR GmbH | Synergistische, silberhaltige biozid-zusammensetzung |
| US7655607B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-02-02 | Conopco, Inc. | Method of providing stability for liquid cleansing compositions comprising selection fatty acyl isethionate surfactants |
| EP1964541A1 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-03 | Takasago International Corporation | Konservierungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
| DE102008012061A1 (de) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Niedrigkonzentriertes, flüssiges Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit Parfüm |
| WO2009158577A2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Biocidal compositions |
| US8772322B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2014-07-08 | Isp Investments Inc. | Synergistic preservative compositions |
| DE102010043934A1 (de) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierte flüssige enzymhaltige Tensidzubereitung |
| US20160106099A1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-04-21 | Thor Gmbh | Microbicidal composition comprising isothiazolone and an amine oxide |
-
2013
- 2013-12-18 DE DE102013226426.7A patent/DE102013226426A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-12-09 EP EP14811839.1A patent/EP3083915A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-09 KR KR1020167019134A patent/KR20160096193A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-09 WO PCT/EP2014/077047 patent/WO2015091107A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-09 AU AU2014365245A patent/AU2014365245B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-06-13 US US15/180,581 patent/US20160289613A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2015091107A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2014365245A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| WO2015091107A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
| KR20160096193A (ko) | 2016-08-12 |
| DE102013226426A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 |
| US20160289613A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| AU2014365245B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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