EP3063334B1 - Protective mesh, in particular for securing slopes - Google Patents
Protective mesh, in particular for securing slopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3063334B1 EP3063334B1 EP14793036.6A EP14793036A EP3063334B1 EP 3063334 B1 EP3063334 B1 EP 3063334B1 EP 14793036 A EP14793036 A EP 14793036A EP 3063334 B1 EP3063334 B1 EP 3063334B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective mesh
- spike
- soil
- plates
- elongate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective net, in particular for a slope protection according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such protective nets are fixed on earth surfaces which are at risk because of instabilities, such as erosion, eruptions of rocks or pieces of rock or of loosening earth parts. It is thus achieved an extremely environmentally sound protection of these surfaces.
- Such protective nets have proven to be extremely well, in particular, because with them after a short time after laying again greening with natural growth, such as grass, plants, etc. takes place.
- a wire mesh is sometimes provided as a slope protection, for example on a steep slope.
- This slope protection consists of the designed over a desired slope area wire mesh and from the sunk into the ground fasteners with the braid on the earth's surface pressing claw plates.
- fasteners are Used known soil or rock nails, which are preferably fixed at regular intervals in the embankment.
- the claw plate is made in each case from a round, oval or other shaped sheet with downwardly projecting bent claws, which are each wedge-shaped.
- a respective claw plate is pressed in the fastened state by the fastening element on the wire mesh and it causes a permanent securing of the embankment by acting on the entire support surface wire mesh.
- the claws extending through the mesh effect wedging with the wire mesh through their wedge shapes.
- a device for reinforcing a vegetation layer with a static network is disclosed.
- the claw plates are each formed lattice-shaped and end provided with downwardly directed claws by angled wires, which engage in the assembled state in the network.
- the heavy load plates that grip above these claw plates are in turn each formed in a cross shape with outwardly projecting arms which stabilize the claw plates against deformation.
- this fastening means for a protective net there are three elements, each with an opening for each fastener used, namely this trained as a grid claw plate, this pressure distribution plate therein and this heavy duty plate.
- the invention has for its object to provide a protective net in particular for a slope protection, in which with a sufficient stability of the slope to be protected easier assembly and thus a cost reduction and increased rigidity of such a protective grid installation is achieved.
- the claw plate are each provided with an elongated outer shape with preferably a plurality of reinforcing ribs at least along this elongated outer shape.
- Fig. 1 shows a partially illustrated protective net 10, which is placed on a ground surface 12 for slope protection and pressed by fastening means 20.
- These fastening means 20 consist of claw plates 25 and of longitudinal elements 15 fastened in the base, the latter being helical at least at the end projecting from the base and being used as so-called ground or rock nails.
- the claw plate 25 can be pressed onto the net.
- This protective net 10 is formed as a wire mesh with rhomboid-shaped meshes 11 and consists of individual helically bent wires 13, 14, which are braided together.
- the individual wires are preferably made of high-strength steel with nominal strengths of 1'000 to about 2'700 N / mm 2 .
- wires 13, 14 each wire strands or the like.
- the claw plates 25 are dimensioned or designed such that a reduction in the number of fastening means 20 per unit area or an increased rigidity of the applied protective net 10 is made possible.
- the claw plates 25 are each provided with an elongate outer shape with both sides of a respective reinforcing rib 26, 27 and a transverse web 28 connecting this. At the two narrow ends, these reinforcing ribs 26, 27 arranged convergent to form a truncated tip and formed outside each with a downwardly angled claw, which is not shown in detail.
- the clapboard 25 each cover a certain number of stitches 11 of the wire mesh and with their angled claws they engage in these stitches.
- the outer shape of the plate is also each formed as a rhomboid, which may be provided in various forms.
- a textile net 17 is still arranged with smaller meshes than in the protective net 10 between the ground and the latter. This ensures that no smaller stones or pieces of soil can fall down.
- the clapboard 21 after Fig. 2 is similarly designed as the one after Fig. 1 , In turn, it has an elongated outer shape and merges at the two narrow ends 22 to form a truncated tip. Outside, it is provided with an angled claw each 23 and the reinforcing ribs 24 are formed in the sheet-shaped plate 21 as elongated formed grooves. On both sides of the central opening 19 additional bent claws 23 'are formed.
- Fig. 4 schematically shows an installed protective net 10 for an embankment protection on a slope to be protected, for example, against erosion.
- Inventive claw plates 21 are distributed in rows distributed over the protective net 10 by these longitudinal elements 15.
- the distances 36, 37 of these fasteners 20 and claw plates to each other can be increased by this inventive measure the gain or increase in the claw plates.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schutznetz, insbesondere für eine Böschungssicherung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a protective net, in particular for a slope protection according to the preamble of claim 1.
Solche Schutznetze werden auf Erdoberflächen fixiert, die wegen Instabilitäten, wie Erosion, Ausbrüchen von Gesteinen oder Felsstücken oder von sich lösenden Erdpartien gefährdet sind. Es wird damit eine äusserst umweltgerechte Sicherung dieser Oberflächen erzielt. Solche Schutznetze haben sich insbesondere auch deswegen äusserst gut bewährt, weil mit diesen bereits nach kurzer Zeit nach der Verlegung wieder eine Begrünung mit natürlichem Gewächs, wie Gras, Pflanzen etc. erfolgt.Such protective nets are fixed on earth surfaces which are at risk because of instabilities, such as erosion, eruptions of rocks or pieces of rock or of loosening earth parts. It is thus achieved an extremely environmentally sound protection of these surfaces. Such protective nets have proven to be extremely well, in particular, because with them after a short time after laying again greening with natural growth, such as grass, plants, etc. takes place.
Gemäss der Druckschrift-A-0 979 329 ist ein Drahtgeflecht mitunter als Böschungssicherung beispielsweise an einem steilen Abhang vorgesehen. Diese Böschungssicherung besteht aus dem über einen gewünschten Böschungsbereich ausgelegten Drahtgeflecht und aus den in den Boden versenkten Befestigungselementen mit das Geflecht auf die Erdoberfläche drückenden Krallplatten. Für die Befestigungselemente werden an sich bekannte Boden- oder Felsnägel gebraucht, welche vorzugsweise in regelmässigen Abständen in der Böschung befestigt sind.According to the document-A-0 979 329 a wire mesh is sometimes provided as a slope protection, for example on a steep slope. This slope protection consists of the designed over a desired slope area wire mesh and from the sunk into the ground fasteners with the braid on the earth's surface pressing claw plates. For the fasteners are Used known soil or rock nails, which are preferably fixed at regular intervals in the embankment.
Die Krallplatte ist jeweils aus einem runden, ovalen oder andersförmigen Blech mit nach unten vorstehenden abgebogenen Krallen hergestellt, welche jeweils keilförmig ausgebildet sind. Eine jeweilige Krallplatte ist im befestigten Zustand vom Befestigungselement auf das Drahtgeflecht gedrückt und sie bewirkt eine dauerhafte Sicherung der Böschung durch das auf die gesamte Auflagefläche wirkende Drahtgeflecht. Die sich durch das Geflecht erstreckenden Krallen bewirken durch ihre Keilformen eine Verkeilung mit dem Drahtgeflecht.The claw plate is made in each case from a round, oval or other shaped sheet with downwardly projecting bent claws, which are each wedge-shaped. A respective claw plate is pressed in the fastened state by the fastening element on the wire mesh and it causes a permanent securing of the embankment by acting on the entire support surface wire mesh. The claws extending through the mesh effect wedging with the wire mesh through their wedge shapes.
In der Druckschrift
Mit dieser Vorrichtung ist ein aufwendiger Aufbau dieser Befestigungmittel für ein Schutznetz gegeben. Es werden drei Elemente mit je einer Öffnung für jedes Befestigungsmittel eingesetzt, namentlich diese als Gitter ausgebildete Krallplatte, diese Druckverteilplatte darin sowie diese Schwerlastplatte. Damit ergibt sich aber eine aufwendige Montage eines Schutznetzes, wenn dieses an steilen Abhängen ausgelegt und mit einer Vielzahl von solchen aus mehreren Teilen bestehenden Befestigungsmitteln montiert werden muss.With this device, a complex structure of this fastening means for a protective net is given. There are three elements, each with an opening for each fastener used, namely this trained as a grid claw plate, this pressure distribution plate therein and this heavy duty plate. However, this results in a complex installation of a protective net, if this must be designed on steep slopes and mounted with a variety of such consisting of several parts fasteners.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Schutznetz insbesondere für eine Böschungssicherung zu schaffen, bei dem bei einer ausreichenden Stabilität der zu schützenden Böschung eine einfachere Montage und damit eine Kostenreduktion bzw. eine erhöhte Steifigkeit einer solchen Schutznetz-Installation erzielt wird.The invention has for its object to provide a protective net in particular for a slope protection, in which with a sufficient stability of the slope to be protected easier assembly and thus a cost reduction and increased rigidity of such a protective grid installation is achieved.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Erfindungsgemäß sind die Krallplatte jeweils mit einer länglichen Aussenform mit vorzugsweise mehreren Verstärkungsrippen wenigstens entlang dieser länglichen Aussenform versehen.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. According to the invention the claw plate are each provided with an elongated outer shape with preferably a plurality of reinforcing ribs at least along this elongated outer shape.
Damit kann in entscheidender Weise erreicht werden, dass sich bei einem ausserordentlichen Belastungsschub, beispielsweise wenn sich ein Felsbrocken innerhalb der mit dem Schutznetz abgedeckten Böschung löst, diese Krallplatten nicht verbiegen und sich damit höhere Kräfte vom Netz auf die im Boden verankerten Längselemente übertragen können als dies bei den bekannten Krallplatten möglich ist.This can be achieved in a decisive manner that, in an extraordinary load thrust, for example, when a boulder dissolves within the covered with the protection embankment, these claw plates do not bend and thus higher forces can be transferred from the network to the anchored in the ground longitudinal elements than this in the known clapboard is possible.
Die Erfindung sowie weitere Vorteile derselben sind nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische teilweise Ansicht eines erfindungsgemässen Schutznetzes sowie einer fixierten Krallplatten;
- Fig. 2
- eine Variante einer erfindungsgemässen Krallplatten;
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere Variante einer Krallplatte; und
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Ansicht einer Böschungssicherung mit einer Anzahl von Befestigungsmitteln.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective partial view of an inventive protective net and a fixed claw plates;
- Fig. 2
- a variant of a claw plates according to the invention;
- Fig. 3
- another variant of a claw plate; and
- Fig. 4
- a schematic view of an embankment protection with a number of fasteners.
Dieses Schutznetz 10 ist als Drahtgeflecht mit rhomboidförmigen Maschen 11 ausgebildet und es besteht aus einzelnen wendelförmig gebogenen Drähten 13, 14, welche zusammengeflochten sind. Die einzelnen Drähte sind vorzugsweise aus hochfestem Stahl mit Nennfestigkeiten von 1'000 bis ca. 2'700 N/mm2 hergestellt. Selbstverständlich könnten anstelle von Drähten 13, 14 jeweils auch Drahtlitzen oder ähnliches verwendet werden.This protective net 10 is formed as a wire mesh with rhomboid-shaped meshes 11 and consists of individual helically
Erfindungsgemäss sind die Krallplatten 25 derart dimensioniert bzw. ausgestaltet, dass eine Reduzierung der Anzahl der Befestigungsmittel 20 pro Flächeneinheit bzw. eine erhöhte Steifigkeit des aufgelegten Schutznetzes 10 ermöglicht wird.According to the invention, the
Zu diesem Zwecke sind die Krallplatten 25 jeweils mit einer länglichen Aussenform mit beidseitig je einer Verstärkungsrippe 26, 27 und ein diesen verbindenden Quersteg 28 versehen. An den beiden schmalseitigen Enden sind diese Verstärkungsrippen 26, 27 zu einem abgestumpften Spitz zusammenlaufend angeordnet und aussen mit je einer nach unten abgewinkelten Kralle ausgebildet, was nicht näher gezeigt ist. Die Krallplatten 25 überdecken jeweils eine bestimmte Anzahl von Maschen 11 des Drahtgeflechts und mit ihren abgewinkelten Krallen greifen sie in diese Maschen ein. Die Aussenform der Platte ist jeweils ebenfalls als ein Rhomboid ausgebildet, wobei diese verschiedenförmig vorgesehen sein können.For this purpose, the
Beim Quersteg 28 im Zentrum der Krallplatte 25 ist eine Öffnung für die Aufnahme des über dem Boden vorstehenden Längselementes 15 vongesehen. Zudem ist zwischen den Verstärkungsrippen 26, 27 ein Hohlraum 29 zugeordnet, durch welche die Begrünung ebenfalls wachsen kann und damit auch diese Krallplatten mit der Zeit nicht mehr sichtbar sind.When crosspiece 28 in the center of the
Ferner ist noch ein Textilnetz 17 mit kleineren Maschen als bei dem Schutznetz 10 zwischen Boden und letzterem angeordnet. Mit diesem ist sichergestellt, dass nicht kleinere Steine oder Erdstücke herunterfallen können.Furthermore, a
Die Krallplatte 21 nach
Bei der ebenfalls blechförmig ausgebildeten Krallplatte 31 nach
Die Erfindung ist mit den erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen ausreichend dargetan. Sie könnte aber noch durch weitere Ausführungen veranschaulicht sein. So könnte das Schutznetz auch für andere Zwecke im Bereich von Murgang oder Steinschlagschutz benutzt werden.The invention is sufficiently demonstrated with the illustrated embodiments. But you could still be illustrated by further explanations. Thus, the protective net could also be used for other purposes in the area of debris flow or rockfall protection.
Claims (5)
- Protective mesh, in particular for securing slopes, which is laid upon a soil surface (12) and is fixated thereon by a number of spaced-apart fixation means (20),
said fixation means comprising longitudinal elements (15) which are anchored in the soil and spike plates (21, 25, 31) which are embodied on their outside each with at least one downward-angled spike (23, 35) and are provided with reinforcing ribs (24, 26, 27, 33, 34), characterised in that
the spike plates (21, 25, 31) lie upon the protective mesh (10) and are dimensioned and/or designed to permit reduction of the number of fixation means (20) per area unit and/or increased rigidity of the laid-upon protective mesh (10), for which purpose the spike plates (21, 25, 31) are each configured with an elongate exterior shape having ends tapering to form a blunt tip, and are provided with the reinforcing ribs (24, 26, 27, 33, 34) at least along said elongate exterior shape,
wherein the protective mesh (10) is implemented as a wire netting with rhomboid-shaped meshes (11), the spike plates covering a certain number of meshes (11) and engaging in said meshes (11) with their angled spikes (23, 35). - Protective mesh according to claim 1, characterised in that a plurality of reinforcing ribs (33, 34) are implemented, starting from a centre of the spike plate (31) in star-shape fashion.
- Protective mesh according to one of the preceding claims 1 or 2, characterised in that
the elongate elements (15) projecting over the soil extend through the spike plates (21, 25, 31), wherein the spike plates (21, 25, 31) may be pressed onto the protective mesh (10) by means of nuts (16) or the like, already known soil nails or rock nails being applicable as elongate elements (15). - Protective mesh according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterised in that
the spike plate (21, 25, 31) preferably features an opening (19, 32) in its centre for passing through an elongate element (15) that projects over the soil. - Protective mesh according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, characterised in that
the wire netting is woven from individual bent wires (13, 14) or wire strands, which are made of high-tensile steel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14793036T PL3063334T3 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2014-10-21 | Protective mesh, in particular for securing slopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01851/13A CH708809B1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Protective net installation, in particular for a slope protection, with a protective net, as well as an associated claw plate. |
PCT/EP2014/072492 WO2015062905A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2014-10-21 | Protective mesh, in particular for securing slopes, and associated spike plate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3063334A1 EP3063334A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
EP3063334B1 true EP3063334B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=51846617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14793036.6A Not-in-force EP3063334B1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2014-10-21 | Protective mesh, in particular for securing slopes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3063334B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH708809B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2665606T3 (en) |
PH (1) | PH12016500770B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3063334T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015062905A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114991174A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-09-02 | 成都理工大学 | Soil keeps uses side slope nursing device |
CN116397596A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-07-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Slope fixing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1499940A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1967-11-03 | Rock wall support system | |
US3464308A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1969-09-02 | Dohmeier Hans Otto | Rod anchoring means |
CH696851A5 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-12-31 | Eberle Landschaftsbau Ag | Vegetation layer reinforcing device, has claw plates that are connected with statics net, possess arms that stabilize claw plate against deformation, and heavy load plate that is set on claw plate |
AT7312U3 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-05-15 | Trumer Schutzbauten Gesmbh | DEVICE FOR HANGING |
-
2013
- 2013-11-01 CH CH01851/13A patent/CH708809B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 ES ES14793036.6T patent/ES2665606T3/en active Active
- 2014-10-21 WO PCT/EP2014/072492 patent/WO2015062905A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-21 EP EP14793036.6A patent/EP3063334B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-10-21 PL PL14793036T patent/PL3063334T3/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-04-26 PH PH12016500770A patent/PH12016500770B1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2665606T3 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
CH708809A2 (en) | 2015-05-15 |
PH12016500770A1 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
CH708809B1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
WO2015062905A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
PH12016500770B1 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
EP3063334A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
PL3063334T3 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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