EP3056654B1 - Dispositif de securisation d'un escabeau dans une position deployee - Google Patents

Dispositif de securisation d'un escabeau dans une position deployee Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3056654B1
EP3056654B1 EP16155073.6A EP16155073A EP3056654B1 EP 3056654 B1 EP3056654 B1 EP 3056654B1 EP 16155073 A EP16155073 A EP 16155073A EP 3056654 B1 EP3056654 B1 EP 3056654B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
platform
latch
step ladder
spring
traverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16155073.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3056654A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Pfeifer
Karl-Heinz Dell
Ulrich Ernst
Alexander Faut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP17180794.4A priority Critical patent/EP3260646B1/fr
Publication of EP3056654A1 publication Critical patent/EP3056654A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3056654B1 publication Critical patent/EP3056654B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C1/00—Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
    • E06C1/39—Ladders having platforms; Ladders changeable into platforms
    • E06C1/393—Ladders having platforms foldable with the ladder

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for securing a stepladder in a deployed position and a stepladder, in particular a step ladder with such a device.
  • the stepladder has a riser part, which has two spars and rungs or steps, which are arranged between the spars, and a support part, which has two spars, which are interconnected via at least one traverse, step or rung, wherein the riser part and the Support member are pivotally connected to each other, and with a platform which is pivotally mounted on the riser and rests in an erect condition of the ladder on the crossbar.
  • Steep ladders are also known in which a bar or the like is attached to a spar of the ascending part or of the supporting part. is pivotally mounted. This rod can be pivoted in the erected state of the ladder to a spar of the other part of the ladder and fastened there to secure the stepladder in the erected state against collapse.
  • a locking device is known, or similar for the locking of a door of a cabinet.
  • the known locking device should be a monolithic plastic part, which has an integral, maander-shaped spring.
  • the plastic part has a base body, a case which is linearly displaceable relative to the base body, and has the spring which is arranged between the base body.
  • the spring is compressed and the case of the locking device retracted along a curve. It is not known that the locking device according to the document WO 01/07737 A1 was integrated into a ladder. An integration in a ladder is also not readily possible.
  • the invention solves the problem of a simple, already when setting up the ladder become effective securing the ladder in the erected state against collapse.
  • the device can be made entirely of plastic. It can be a plastic injection molded part.
  • An inventive device is designed so that the case is not guided in a relaxed state of the spring of the main body. Only when the spring is tensioned, the case, or a part of the case is guided by at least one guide surface of the body. Characterized in that in the relaxed state of the spring, the case is unguided, it is in principle possible to produce the device according to the invention in a tool with two mold halves without moving plunger for forming undercuts or the like.
  • the spring may have a meandering or wave-like shaped structure.
  • This meandering or wave-like structure can be compressed or pulled apart to tension the spring.
  • the meandering or wave-like structure may have a thickness of 1 mm to 3 mm and / or a width of 10 to 50 mm, preferably 22 to 28 mm.
  • the case of a device according to the invention may have a bevel, which allows retraction of the case when setting up the stepladder. By retracting the trap, this can engage behind a structure on the underside of the platform and thus automatically secure the stepladder in the erected state.
  • a device according to the invention may comprise an actuator which allows manual retraction of the latch, in particular to release the stepladder when it is to be folded together.
  • the actuator can be fixed to the trap be connected.
  • the actuating element may in particular be a part of the monolith which forms a device according to the invention. It is possible that the actuating element projects beyond the trap in the direction of movement of the trap.
  • a stepladder having a riser part comprising two spars and rungs or steps arranged between the spars, and a support part having two spars interconnected by at least one traverse, step or rung, the riser part and the support part are pivotally connected to each other, and with a platform which is pivotally mounted on the riser and rests in an erect state of the ladder on the crossbar, according to the invention designed so that under the platform a device according to the invention for securing a stepladder mounted in a raised position is.
  • the case of the device for securing a stepladder according to the invention can, in an erected state of the stepladder, engage under the traverse of the supporting part and / or a platform lifter, so that the traverse is arranged between the trap and the platform.
  • the platform of a stepladder may comprise a plate, at the edges of which four side walls are arranged on the underside.
  • the platform may have in a side wall on the side of the riser part a recess which is penetrated by the actuating element.
  • the actuator then protrudes on the side of the riser from the platform and can to manually de-energize the ladder, thereby retracting the latch and releasing the crossbar and / or the platform lifter.
  • the device is held on the underside of the platform by clamping, in particular because then separate fasteners are unnecessary.
  • the clamping can be facilitated by two struts, which are integrally formed on the device according to the invention and in a stepladder according to the invention, the device between the side walls of the platform, between a side wall of the platform and a rotation axis of the platform or between a side wall of the platform and a bearing for tension the platform lifter to hold the device in place.
  • the device 1 according to the invention for securing a stepladder in a deployed position and in the FIGS. 9 to 19 can be part of a step ladder, as for example in the document DE 20 2010 002 337 U1 or in the document DE 20 2014 100 542 U1 is disclosed. Because of the Basic construction of a step ladder is referred to these documents.
  • FIGS. 9 to 19 Parts shown platform 2, platform lifter 3, a traverse 4 and a rotation axis 5 are known from the documents mentioned, even if they are referred to differently in these documents.
  • the cross member 4 connects two spars of a support part of the step ladder and also has the function to support the platform 2 in the erected state of the step ladder.
  • the axis of rotation 5 connects two spars of a riser of step ladder.
  • the platform 2 has a rectangular plate 20 and adjoining edges of the plate side walls 21, 22, 23, of which only three are shown for clarity.
  • the platform is shown cut off on one side.
  • Two opposite side walls 22, namely the side wall 22 and the side wall, not shown, have recesses through which the axis of rotation 5 is passed.
  • the platform 2 is fixedly connected to the axis of rotation 5.
  • the axis of rotation 5 is rotatably mounted in the spars of the riser.
  • the axis of rotation 5 is also the axis of rotation of the platform. 2
  • the side walls 21, 22, 23 are crimped at their free, not connected to the plate 20 edges.
  • the platform 2 can be advantageously prepared by deep drawing and further processing steps of a steel sheet.
  • ears 200 are preferably issued by punching and bending. These ears have holes in which free ends of the wire-wound platform lifter 3 are fixed. The free ends of the Platform lifts 3 pass through the holes in the ears.
  • the platform lifter 3 has the task to guide the platform 2 when setting up and folding the step ladder.
  • a device 1 according to the invention shown in the figures is a monolithic plastic injection molded part.
  • a device according to the invention could also be made of a different material.
  • the following range of the device 1 can be distinguished: a base body 10, a spring 11, a latch 12 and an actuating element 13.
  • the main body 10 carries the spring 11, the latch 12 and the actuating element and serves to attach the device 1 to a platform 2 of the step ladder.
  • the main body 10 has approximately a U-shaped shape with two legs 100 which are interconnected by a web 101.
  • the legs 100 and the web define a recess in which the spring 11, the latch 12 and parts of the actuating element 13 are arranged.
  • the web 101 of the main body 10 struts 1010, which serve to attach the device 1 at the bottom of the platform. Furthermore, the free ends of the legs 100 of the base body 10 serve to fasten the base body
  • the length of the main body 10 from the free ends of the legs 100 to the struts 1010 is slightly greater than the distance between the free, projecting from the holes of the ears 200 ends 30 of the Platform lifter 3 and an inner side of a riser side wall 23 of the platform. 2
  • the free ends of the legs 100 between the flange and the plate 20 on the inside of the rising side side wall 23 of the platform 2 are used fitting.
  • the web of the body is then pivoted against the underside of the plate 20.
  • the struts 1010 of the body strike at the free ends of the platform lifter 3. Bevels on the struts thereby allow compression of the struts 1010 in the direction of the free ends of the legs.
  • the free ends 30 of the platform lifter 3 slip beyond the bevels and are trapped by the undercuts adjoining the bevels, so that the stile end of the base body is also fixed.
  • the spring 11 of the device according to the invention adjoins an inner side of the web 101 of the base body.
  • the spring 11 is a wavy curved strip which, due to its flexibility and shape, can deflect in a direction from the support member side to the riser side.
  • the case 12 is arranged at the support member end of the spring 11, the case 12 is arranged.
  • the trap 12 has a slope 120 which is undercut.
  • the trap further comprises guide elements 121. These are free in a relaxed and unassembled state of the device 1. If, on the other hand, the device 1 is mounted on the underside of the platform 2, the spring 11 is at least slightly pressed or prestressed. As a result, the guide elements 121 come Trap 12 in a space between guide surfaces 1000 of the legs 100 of the body 10 and the underside of the plate 20, whereby the case 12 is then guided.
  • the actuator 13 of the device according to the invention connects.
  • This actuator has a riser-side portion 130, a middle portion 131, and a support-member-side portion 132.
  • the riser-side portion 130 is formed flat as compared with the other two portions 131, 132.
  • the middle section 131 has guide elements 1310 similar to the guide elements 121. These are at at least slightly compressed spring 11 on the guide surfaces 1001 of the legs and are guided by these guide surfaces 1001 and the underside of the plate 20 during a movement of the latch 12 and the actuating element 13.
  • the support member-side end of the central portion is located under the platform 2 mounted inventive device 1 under pressure of the spring 11 on the inside of the support member side wall 23 of the platform 2. This means that the spring 11 during assembly of the device 1 according to the invention under the platform something is compressed. Due to the bias of the spring 11 unwanted noise or wobble are avoided.
  • the support member-side portion 132 of the actuator 13 has a uniform, similar to an ellipse cross-section. He passes through a recess in the support member side wall 23 of the platform 2. The section 23 can be pressed from outside the platform 2 be, whereby the spring 11 is further compressed. As a result, the case 12 releases the recesses 1001 in the legs 100 of the base body 10. A traverse 4 received in the recesses 1001 can then be removed from the indentations 1001 (see FIG Fig. 9 to 15 ). If, on the other hand, the actuating element 13 is not pressed in the direction of the riser part, ie the spring is only slightly compressed, the trap 12 blocks the path of a traverse 4 from the indentations.
  • the case 12 Due to the slope 120 of the case 12, it is possible when setting up the step ladder with the cross member 4 to press the case 12 in the position in which the cross member 4 can be moved into the recesses, ie when setting up the step ladder is the traverse in the Indentations caught by the trap 12 and the erected step ladder is secured against collapse. If the step ladder to be folded together, the case 12 is then pushed back by means of the actuating element 13 against the pressure of the spring 11, whereby the recesses 1001 are released and the platform 2 can be solved by the cross member 4, which is for folding the step ladder necessary is.

Landscapes

  • Ladders (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif (1) servant à bloquer un escabeau dans une position ouverte, dans lequel le dispositif (1) présente un corps de base (10), un pêne (12), qui peut être coulissé de manière linéaire par rapport au corps de base, et un ressort (11), qui est disposé entre le corps de base (10) et le pêne (12), dans lequel le dispositif (1) est un monolithe,
    dans lequel le pêne (12) est guidé par au moins une surface de guidage du corps de base (10) dans un état tendu du ressort (11), caractérisé en ce
    que le pêne (12) n'est pas guidé par le corps de base (10) dans un état détendu du ressort (11).
  2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (11) présente une structure formée à la manière d'un méandre ou d'une onde.
  3. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la structure de type méandre a une épaisseur allant de 1 mm à 3 mm et une largeur allant de 10 à 50 mm, de préférence une épaisseur de 26 mm.
  4. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le pêne (12) présente un chanfrein (120).
  5. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (1) présente un élément d'actionnement (13).
  6. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (13) est relié de manière solidaire au pêne (12).
  7. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (13) dépasse du pêne (12) dans la direction de déplacement du pêne (12).
  8. Escabeau comprenant une partie montante, qui présente deux montants et barreaux ou marches, qui sont disposés entre les montants, et une partie d'appui, qui présente deux montants, qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une traverse (4), une marche ou un barreau, dans lequel la partie montante et la partie de support sont reliées l'une à l'autre de manière à pouvoir pivoter, et comprenant une plate-forme (2), qui est installée de manière à pouvoir pivoter au niveau de la partie montante et qui repose sur la traverse (4) dans un état ouvert de l'échelle, caractérisé en ce que
    un dispositif (1) servant à bloquer un escabeau dans une position ouverte selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 est installé sous la plate-forme (2).
  9. Escabeau selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le pêne (12) du dispositif (1) servant à bloquer l'escabeau dans un état ouvert vient en prise par le bas avec la traverse (4) de sorte que la traverse (4) est disposée entre le pêne (12) et la plate-forme (2).
  10. Escabeau selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la plate-forme (2) a, dans une paroi latérale (23), sur le côté de la partie montante, un évidement, qui est traversé par l'élément d'actionnement (13).
  11. Escabeau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le pêne (12) est guidé entre l'au moins une surface de guidage (1000, 1001) et la plate-forme (2).
  12. Escabeau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (1) est maintenu par serrage au niveau du côté inférieur de la plate-forme (2).
EP16155073.6A 2015-02-11 2016-02-10 Dispositif de securisation d'un escabeau dans une position deployee Active EP3056654B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17180794.4A EP3260646B1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-02-10 Escabeau comprenant un dispositif de sécurisation dans sa position déployée

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202015100668.3U DE202015100668U1 (de) 2015-02-11 2015-02-11 Vorrichtung zum Sichern einer Stehleiter in einer aufgestellten Stellung

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17180794.4A Division EP3260646B1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-02-10 Escabeau comprenant un dispositif de sécurisation dans sa position déployée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3056654A1 EP3056654A1 (fr) 2016-08-17
EP3056654B1 true EP3056654B1 (fr) 2017-08-16

Family

ID=55353066

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17180794.4A Active EP3260646B1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-02-10 Escabeau comprenant un dispositif de sécurisation dans sa position déployée
EP16155073.6A Active EP3056654B1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-02-10 Dispositif de securisation d'un escabeau dans une position deployee

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17180794.4A Active EP3260646B1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-02-10 Escabeau comprenant un dispositif de sécurisation dans sa position déployée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3260646B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202015100668U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2643547T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190136621A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Jiaxing Jackson Travel Products Co., Ltd Folding ladder
DE202018100133U1 (de) 2018-01-11 2018-02-19 Robert Testrut GmbH & Co. KG Klappleiter

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU7135500A (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-02-13 Southco, Inc. Slide latch
US20060070808A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-06 Werner Co. Step stool latch
US7963369B2 (en) * 2007-01-26 2011-06-21 Werner Co. Step stool and method
ATE483092T1 (de) * 2008-02-12 2010-10-15 Lampe Holding Bv Trittleiter
US20110024234A1 (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Chen-Hsiung Lin Ladder Chair
DE202010002337U1 (de) 2010-02-12 2010-05-06 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. Kg Leiter, insbesondere Stufenstehleiter oder Klapptritt, mit einer Plattform, einem Steigteil, einem Stützteil und einem Bügel
CN101892804B (zh) * 2010-07-01 2012-08-08 天津市金锚集团有限责任公司 梯子
DE202013101693U1 (de) 2013-04-19 2013-04-26 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. Kg Leiterfuß mit Rastelement
CN203925264U (zh) * 2014-03-12 2014-11-05 嘉兴泰豪旅游用品有限公司 踏板收折式的收折梯

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2643547T3 (es) 2017-11-23
EP3260646A1 (fr) 2017-12-27
EP3260646B1 (fr) 2019-09-04
EP3056654A1 (fr) 2016-08-17
DE202015100668U1 (de) 2016-05-12

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