EP3055474A1 - Schiebetürsystem - Google Patents
SchiebetürsystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3055474A1 EP3055474A1 EP14790768.7A EP14790768A EP3055474A1 EP 3055474 A1 EP3055474 A1 EP 3055474A1 EP 14790768 A EP14790768 A EP 14790768A EP 3055474 A1 EP3055474 A1 EP 3055474A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- guide
- opening
- wall
- guide surfaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1021—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane involving movement in a third direction, e.g. vertically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
- E05D2015/1055—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/688—Rollers
- E05Y2201/692—Rollers having vertical axes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sliding door system for closing an opening in a wall by means of a sliding door.
- the sliding door system according to the present invention comprises:
- a guide system configured to guide the sliding door in a sliding direction parallel to the wall between a closed position and open position, wherein in the closed position the opening is closed by the sliding door and in the open position the opening is at least partially opened, wherein
- Such sliding door systems are known for sealing closure of openings in walls.
- Arranged along the edges of the sliding door in such known sliding door systems are sealing strips which, when the sliding door is guided in the direction of the wall as it approaches the closed position, come into contact with the wall around the opening so that the opening is sealed in the closed position of the sliding door.
- the sealing strips move clear of the wall so that the sliding door can slide parallel along the wall into the open position without wear to the sealing strip.
- Spaces can for instance be closed watertightly and/or airtightly by means of such known sliding door systems.
- the present invention has for its object, among others, to improve the known sliding door systems.
- the invention provides for this purpose a sliding door system for closing an opening in a wall, preferably a flat wall, by means of a sliding door, wherein the guide system comprises, positioned at two opposite edges of the sliding door:
- the first closing and opening guide surfaces each extend in a plane which intersects the plane in which the wall extends and which extends perpendicularly relative to a reference plane running parallel to the sliding direction and extending perpendicularly relative to the plane in which the wall extends.
- Such a sliding door system according to the invention can provide exceptionally good resistance to forces which are exerted perpendicularly of the plane in which the sliding door of the sliding door system according to the invention extends and which push the sliding door away from the wall. Such forces occur for instance when the sliding door closes a space watertightly from outside and the closed space fills with water after being closed.
- the guide members are then pressed against the closing guide surfaces which, because of the orientation thereof, counteract a part of the force exerted on the sliding door, i.e. the force component perpendicularly of the plane in which the guide surfaces extend.
- the part of the force exerted on the sliding door which is not counteracted by the closing guide surfaces i.e. the force component parallel to the plane in which the guide surfaces extend, can be easily counteracted by exerting a force on the sliding door in the sliding direction of the sliding door in the direction of the closed position of the sliding door.
- the first opening guide surfaces and the guide members co-acting therewith make it possible for the sliding door to be opened easily from the closed position thereof by exerting a force on the sliding door in the sliding direction in the direction of the open position of the sliding door.
- the first closing and opening guide surfaces are positioned at two opposite edges of the sliding door, in particular two edges parallel to the sliding direction, so that the sliding door is pressed at two opposite edges against the wall in the closed position of the sliding door, and the sliding door is pressed away from the wall at two opposite edges when leaving the closed position.
- the sliding door system according to the invention is suitable for closing openings in vertically oriented walls as well as openings in horizontally oriented walls.
- the angle between the plane in which the first closing guide surfaces extend and the plane in which the wall extends determines the ratio of the force component counteracted by the first closing guide surfaces and the force component which must be counteracted by exerting a force on the sliding door in the sliding direction thereof.
- the angle between the plane in which the first opening guide surfaces extend and the plane in which the wall extends affects the force which must be exerted on the sliding door in the sliding direction in order to open the sliding door. With a view to effectiveness of the closure and convenience of operation of the sliding door, a relatively small angle is favourable.
- the angle between the plane in which the closing guide surfaces extend and the plane in which the wall extends also determines the path covered by the sliding door in the sliding direction when the sliding door is guided in the direction of the wall, and thereby affects the extent of the shearing load on a closing strip during closing of the sliding door.
- the angle between the plane in which the first opening guide surfaces extend and the plane in which the wall extends determines the path covered by the sliding door in the sliding direction when the sliding door is guided away from the wall, and thereby affects the extent of shearing load on a closing strip.
- the angle between the plane in which the first opening guide surfaces and the first closing guide surfaces extend and the plane in which the wall extends lies according to the invention in the range of 1° to 30°, preferably 6° to 15°. Such values for said angle are found to provide a good balance between effectiveness of closure and ease of opening on the one hand and the reliability of closure on the other. A very good balance is found in the case said angle lies in the range of 8° to 13°, and particularly in the case said angle is 11°.
- the first opening and closing guide surfaces preferably run parallel. This is not essential however.
- the guide system comprises, connecting to the first opening and closing guide surfaces, guide surfaces extending in a plane parallel to the plane in which the wall extends.
- these guide surfaces extending parallel to the wall guide the sliding door during the displacement parallel to the wall before the sliding door is guided in the direction of the wall and after it is guided away from the wall during respectively closing and opening of the sliding door. Because these guide surfaces extending par allel to the wall connect to the first opening and closing guide surfaces, for the guiding along these guide surfaces use can be made of the guide members which co-act with the opening and closing guide surfaces.
- the guide members co-acting with the first opening and closing guide surfaces comprise guide wheels rotatable around a rotation axis extending perpendicularly of the reference plane. Guide wheels oriented in this manner are particularly suitable to serve as guide members which co-act with the opening and closing guide surfaces, particularly in the embodiment wherein guide surfaces running parallel to the wall connect to the first opening and closing guide surfaces.
- the second closing and opening guide surfaces each extend in a plane which intersects the reference plane and which extends perpendicularly relative to the plane in which the wall extends. Because of their orientation, the second closing and opening guide surfaces provide for a guiding of the sliding door in a direction transversely of the sliding direction and parallel to the wall independently of the guiding of the sliding door toward and away from the wall by the first closing and opening guide surfaces. In the case where a force is exerted perpendicularly of the closed sliding door which pushes the sliding door away from the wall, this force will, as described above, not result in a force component in the direction transversely of the sliding direction and parallel to the wall.
- the force component parallel to the first closing guide surfaces is available to push the sliding door out of the closed position thereof.
- This force component parallel to the first closing guide surfaces must here displace the sliding door in the sliding direction.
- the force component parallel to the first closing guide surfaces is however counteracted in this preferred embodiment by the force which must be exerted on the sliding door in the sliding direction in order to displace the sliding door by means of the second opening guide surfaces in the direction transversely of the sliding direction and parallel to the wall from the second position to the first position.
- the second closing and opening guide surfaces hereby provide a force which counteracts the force component parallel to the first closing guide surfaces, and thereby counteracts opening of the sliding door.
- the gravitational force can contribute toward the force counteracting the force component parallel to the first closing guide surfaces by moving the sliding door downward by means of the second closing guide surfaces during the displacement of the sliding door.
- the sliding door must then be displaced from the second position to the first position counter to the gravitational force.
- the angle between the plane in which the second closing and opening guide surfaces extend and the reference plane lies according to the invention in the range of 1° to 30°, preferably 6° to 15°. Such values of said angle are found to provide a good balance between effectiveness of the closure on the one hand and ease of operation of the sliding door on the other. A very good balance is found in the case said angle lies in the range of 8° to 13°, and particularly in the case said angle is 11°.
- the first opening and closing guide surfaces preferably run parallel, or coincide as in the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. This is not essential however.
- first closing and opening guide surfaces and the second closing and opening guide surfaces function independently of each other, the above stated angles of the first closing and opening guide surfaces and the second closing and opening guide surfaces can also be chosen independently of each other, subject to the specific application.
- the guide system comprises, connecting to the second opening and closing guide surfaces, guide surfaces extending in a plane parallel to the reference plane.
- These guide surfaces extending parallel to the reference plane guide the sliding door during the displacement before the sliding door is displaced from the first position to the second position and after the sliding door is displaced from the second position to the first position during respective closing and opening of the sliding door. Because these guide surfaces extending parallel to the reference plane connect to the second opening and closing guide surfaces, for the guiding along these guide surfaces use can be made of the guide members co-acting with the second opening and closing guide surfaces.
- the guide members co-acting with the second opening and closing guide surfaces comprise guide wheels rotatable around a rotation axis extending perpendicularly of the plane in which the wall extends.
- Guide wheels oriented in this manner are particularly suitable to serve as guide members which co-act with the second opening and closing guide surfaces, particularly in the embodiment wherein guide surfaces running parallel to the reference plane connect to the second opening and closing guide surfaces.
- the system comprises a number of slide rails which define the guide surfaces.
- Surfaces of slide rails can serve in favourable manner as the guide surfaces of a sliding door system according to the invention.
- the slide rails comprise a profile of substantially U- shaped cross-section.
- Surfaces of slide rails of such shape are particularly favourable for use as the guide surfaces of a sliding door system according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show perspective views of an exemplary embodiment of the sliding door system according to the invention with the sliding door in respectively the opened position and the closed position;
- - figures 3 and 4 show top views of the sliding door system of figures 1 and 2 respectively;
- - figures 5 and 6 show bottom views of the sliding door system of figures 1 and 2 respectively;
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a slide rail of the sliding door system of figures 1 and
- figure 8 is a side view of a detail on the upper side of the sliding door system as shown in figure 1;
- figure 9 is a side view of a detail on the underside of the sliding door system as shown in figure 1;
- FIGS. 10A to 10E show cross-sections of alternative embodiments of a slide rail of the sliding door system of figures 1 to 9.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a sliding door system 1 for closing an opening 3 in a wall 5 by means of a sliding door 7.
- Wall 5 extends in a vertically oriented plane Vj. On the underside the wall 5 connects to a ground surface 6.
- Sliding door system 1 is provided with a guide system configured to guide sliding door 7 in a sliding direction indicated with arrows A and B parallel to wall 5 between a closed position and an open position.
- the sliding door is shown in figure 1 in the open position in which the opening 3 has been partially opened. From the open position sliding door 7 can be moved in the direction of arrow A, for instance by means of handle 9, in order to carry sliding door 7 into the closed position as shown in figure 2.
- opening 3 is closed by sliding door 7.
- the guide system guides sliding door 7 during the displacement thereof in the sliding direction A, B parallel to the wall between the open position and the closed position.
- the guide system is provided for this purpose with three slide rails 1 1 , 1 and 15 and six guide wheels 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 and 27.
- Two slide rails 11 and 13 are arranged on wall 5 and are situated at the upper side of sliding door 7.
- Guide wheels 17, 19 are arranged by means of a wheel support 29 on sliding door 7 at the upper side thereof and are displaced along slide rail 11 during displacement of the sliding door in the sliding direction A, B.
- Guide wheels 21 and 23 are arranged by means of a wheel support 31 on sliding door 7 at the upper side thereof and are displaced along slide rail 13 during displacement of the sliding door in the sliding direction A, B.
- the two slide rails 11 and 13 and guide wheels 21 and 23 co-acting therewith are thus positioned at the upper edge of sliding door 7.
- the third slide rail 15 and guide wheels 25 and 27 co-acting therewith are positioned at the opposite lower edge of sliding door 7.
- Third slide rail 15 is arranged on sliding door 7, and particularly at the underside thereof.
- Guide wheel 27 is arranged on ground surface 6 and is displaced along slide rail 15 during the displacement of the sliding door in the sliding direction A, B.
- Guide wheel 25 is likewise arranged on ground surface 6 and is situated, as shown in figure 2, in slide rail 15 in the closed position of sliding door 7.
- Slide rail 15 can alternatively be arranged on ground surface 6, wherein the free ends of the legs of the U-shape point upward.
- Guide wheels 25 and 27 are then arranged on the underside of sliding door 7.
- Guide wheels 19, 23, 25 and 27 are each rotatable around a rotation axis 19a, 23a, 25a and 27a which extend parallel to the plane Vj in which wall 5 extends and which extend
- Guide wheels 17, 21 are each rotatable around a rotation axis 17a, 21a lying perpendicularly of the plane Vi in which wall 5 extends. Guide wheels 17 and 21 support the sliding door. Guide wheels 19, 23, 25 and 27 do not support the sliding door.
- the guide system of sliding door system 1 guides the sliding door 7 such that, during displacement from the open position in the direction of arrow A in the direction of the closed position, sliding door 7 is guided in the direction of the wall as it approaches the closed position so that in the closed position sliding door 7 is pressed against wall 5.
- a sealing strip 33 which is arranged on the sliding door and which in the closed position is positioned around opening 3 ensures here that opening 3 is closed, for instance watertightly, by means of sliding door 7.
- sliding door 7 is guided away from wall 5 as it leaves the closed position so that sliding door 7 is no longer pressed against wall 5.
- Sealing strip 33 releases from wall 5 here so that sliding door 7 can be moved in the direction of arrow B into the open position while clear of wall 5.
- Slide rails 11, 13 and 15 and guide wheels 19, 23, 25 and 27 make the above described movement of the sliding door possible, as will be elucidated hereinbelow with reference to figures 3 to 6.
- FIGS 3 and 5 the slide rails 11, 13 and 15 and guide wheels 19, 23, 25 and 27 are shown in the situation where sliding door 7 is in the open position. Shown in figure 3 is that guide wheels 19 and 23 are situated between two mutually facing guide surfaces 35, 37 of slide rails 11 and 13. As shown in figure 5, guide wheels 25 and 27 are situated between two mutually facing guide surfaces 35, 37 of slide rail 15. Guide surfaces 35, 37 of slide rails 11, 13 and 15 both extend in a plane parallel to the plane V i in which wall 5 extends and both lie perpendicularly of reference plane V 2 which is parallel to the plane of the drawing.
- sliding door 7 When in the situation as shown in figures 3 and 5 a force Fj is exerted on sliding door 7, for instance via handle 9, sliding door 7 is moved in the direction of arrow A, wherein guide wheels 19, 23 and 25 co-act as guide members with guide surfaces 35, 37 so that the sliding door is displaced parallel to wall 5 in the direction of the closed position thereof, wherein the sealing strip 33 arranged on sliding door 7 is not in contact with wall 5.
- guide wheels 19, 23, 25 and 27 each come into contact with a first closing guide surface 39.
- the first closing guide surfaces 39 extend in a plane V 3 which extends perpendicularly of reference plane V 2 and which intersects at an angle a of 11 0 the plane Vj in which wall 5 extends.
- first opening guide surfaces 41 extend in a plane V 4 which extends perpendicularly of reference plane V 2 and which intersects at an angle a of 11 ° the plane Vj in which wall 5 extends. In figures 4 and 6 the angle a is indicated for the sake of clarity relative to a plane extending parallel relative to plane Vj.
- Guide wheels 19, 23 and 25 and then come to lie between guide surfaces 35, 37.
- the guide surfaces 35, 37 running parallel to the wall, in co-action with guide wheels 19, 23 and 25, guide sliding door 7 back to the open position of sliding door 7 as shown in figures 3 and 5.
- a force F 3 acts on sliding door 7 in the direction perpendicularly of plane Vi in which wall 5 extends, for instance as a result of an overpressure in a space closed by sliding door 7, this force F 3 then results, because of the small angle a of 11°, in a component F 3a parallel to the first closing guide surfaces 39 which is relatively small compared to a component F 3b perpendicularly of the first closing guide surfaces 39.
- the greater part of the force F 3 i.e. the component F 3b , is absorbed by slide rails 11, 13 and 15 and does not result in a displacement of sliding door 7. Only a small part of the force F 3 , i.e. the component F 3a , pushes sliding door 7 in the direction parallel to the first opening and closing guide surfaces 39 and 41 out of the closed position.
- This force component F 3a can be counteracted with a force in opposite direction which is small compared to the force F 3 .
- the sliding door can hereby be held in the closed position with a relatively small opposing force.
- Slide rail 11 is shown in figure 7.
- Slide rail 11 is the same as slide rail 15. Shown is that the slide rail is an elongate profile 43 of U-shaped cross-section.
- the U-shaped profile 43 has a base wall 45 and two side walls 47, 49 extending parallel from base wall 45.
- two brackets 51, 53 which serve for the purpose of arranging slide rail 11 on wall 5.
- the U-shaped profile has a bend 55 which divides profile 43 into two parts. In the first part 43a the mutually facing surfaces of side walls 47, 49 form the guide surfaces 35, 37.
- the mutually facing surfaces of side walls 47, 49 form respectively the first opening guide surface 39 and the first closing guide surface 41.
- Side walls 47, 49 of second part 43b are rotated relative to side walls 47 and 49 of first part 43a over an angle a of 11° around a rotation axis 57 extending transversely relative to the plane in which base wall 45 of first part 43a extends.
- Figure 7 also shows that base wall 45 of second part 43b is rotated relative to base wall 45 of first part 43a over an angle ⁇ of 11 ° around a rotation axis 59 extending transversely relative to the plane in which side walls 47, 49 extend.
- the outward facing surface of base wall 45 forms two guide surfaces 61 , 63 which co-act with guide wheel 17 in the case of slide rail 1 1 and which co- act with guide wheel 21.
- guide surfaces 61 of base wall 45 of the first part of the U- shaped profile 43 a are oriented parallel to reference plane V 2 , and are in particular oriented horizontally in the shown embodiment.
- guide wheels 17 and 21 are arranged on sliding door 7 by means of wheel supports 29 and 31. Sliding door 7 is suspended from guide wheels 17 and 21.
- the guide wheels When sliding door 7 is displaced in the direction of arrow A from the opened position as shown in figure 1, the guide wheels, when approaching the closed position of sliding door 7, come into contact with guide surfaces 63 which run downward at an angle ⁇ of 11°.
- Guide surfaces 63 here form second closing guide surfaces as well as first closing guide surfaces 39.
- guide surfaces 63 serve as second opening guide surfaces as well as first opening guide surfaces 41.
- sliding door 7 When sliding door 7 is moved out of the closed position in the direction of arrow B, as it leaves the closed position sliding door 7 is also displaced in the direction of arrow F parallel to wall 5 and transversely of the sliding direction A, B counter to the gravitational force F z by means of guide surfaces 63 and guide wheels 17 and 21 co-acting therewith.
- guide wheels 17 and 21 When the sliding door is displaced further in the direction of arrow B, guide wheels 17 and 21 come into contact with guide surfaces 61 which guide sliding door 7 further in the direction of the opened position thereof.
- FIG 8 the bent end of U-shaped profile 43 of slide rail 11 and guide wheels 17 and 19 are shown in the closed position of sliding door 7.
- a force F 3 acts in the closed position of sliding door 7 as shown in figures 4 and 6 on sliding door 7 in the direction perpendicularly of plane Vi in which wall 5 extends, for instance as a result of an overpressure in a space closed by sliding door 7, there is then a force component F 3a which pushes sliding door 7 open in the direction of arrow B via the closing guide surface 39.
- this is only possible however when the sliding door is also displaced upward in the direction of arrow F counter to the gravitational force F z .
- the gravitational force F z hereby counteracts the force component F 3a . Because the closing guide surfaces 39 are oriented vertically, the force F 3 does not have a component which pushes the sliding door directly in the direction of arrow F.
- Figure 9 shows that slide rail 15 is likewise a profile of U-shaped cross-section, wherein the base wall 45 is arranged against the underside of the sliding door. Side walls 47, 49 point downward. The mutually facing surfaces of the side walls form the guide surfaces 35, 37, 39, 41 .
- the profile of U-shaped cross-section of slide rail 15 has at two ends thereof a bend 55 so that profile 43 is divided into three parts.
- first part 43a the mutually facing surfaces of side walls 47, 49 form guide surfaces 35, 37.
- second part 43b and third part 43c the mutually facing surfaces of side walls 47, 49 form respectively the first opening guide surface 39 and the first closing guide surface 41.
- guide wheel 25, and thereby also guide wheel 23, can displace in the direction of arrows E and F inside slide rail 15 in order to enable the displacement of sliding door 7 in these directions.
- the slide rails 11 and 13 at the upper side of the sliding door comprise an elongate profile of U-shaped cross-section, wherein the free ends of the legs of the U-shape are directed downward.
- Shown in schematic cross-section in figures 10A to 10E are alternative embodiments of slide rail 11.
- Figures 10A to 10E show in each case: slide rail 11, bracket 53 for arranging slide rail 11 on the wall, guide wheels 17 and 19 and the wheel support 29 with which guide wheels 17 and 19 can be arranged on sliding door 7.
- the rotation axes 17a, 19a of the respective guide wheels 17 and 19 are also shown.
- Slide rail 13 can likewise be embodied as shown in figures 10A to 10E.
- FIG 10A has a U-shaped cross-section, wherein the free ends of the legs of the U-shape point upward.
- Guide wheels 17 and 19 are both positioned inside the inner space defined by the walls of slide rail 11.
- Figure 10B shows an alternative embodiment hereof, wherein guide wheel 17 is positioned outside the inner space defined by the walls of slide rail 11, while guide wheel 19 is positioned inside this inner space.
- Figures IOC to 10E show three embodiments of slide rail 11, wherein, instead of a single guide wheel 19 being positioned between two walls of the slide rail, two guide wheels 19 are positioned on either side of a single wall of the slide rail.
- the embodiment of slide rail 11 shown in figure IOC has an L-shaped cross-section
- the embodiment of the slide rail shown in figures 10D and 10E has a T-shaped cross-section.
- the wall 5 is a vertically oriented wall.
- the sliding door system according to the invention can however also be applied to a horizontally oriented wall.
- the first opening and closing guide surfaces can in that case be provided without the second opening and closing guide surfaces.
- the gravitational force will in the case of a horizontally oriented wall directly counteract a force F 3 as described with reference to figures 3 to 6.
- the first opening and closing guide surfaces can also be provided without the second opening and closing guide surfaces in the case of walls that are not oriented horizontally.
- an actuator can be provided here which pushes the sliding door in the direction of arrow A into the closed position.
- the guide at the upper side of the sliding door is embodied differently than at the underside of the sliding door. It is however also possible for a guide to be provided at the underside which is the same as at the upper side, i.e. a guide with two slide rails which are arranged on the wall and with guide wheels which are mounted on the sliding door by means of wheel supports.
- the figures show an opening with a threshold.
- the sliding door system according to the invention can also be applied for the purpose of closing an opening without threshold.
- a closing strip can in that case be aiianged on the underside of the sliding door which, when the sliding door is displaced in the direction of arrow F, comes into contact with ground surface 6 adjacently of the wall in order to close the opening without threshold in sealing manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2011574A NL2011574C2 (nl) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Schuifdeursysteem. |
PCT/NL2014/050701 WO2015053627A1 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Sliding door system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3055474A1 true EP3055474A1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=51842727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14790768.7A Withdrawn EP3055474A1 (de) | 2013-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Schiebetürsystem |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3055474A1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL2011574C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015053627A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105464533A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 付春宇 | 铝合金包覆推拉平开门 |
IT201600088964A1 (it) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-01 | Mypro Res S R L | Dispositivo di scorrimento. |
CN108343348B (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2023-11-21 | 华夏星光(武汉)工业设计有限公司 | 一种滑门轨道组件及其组成的对开门柜子 |
CN111706196A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏三京机电设备有限公司 | 一种塞拉门用十字滑动携门架 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1968026U (de) * | 1967-06-21 | 1967-09-07 | Kaefer & Co Feinblech Holz Und | Vorrichtung an laufschienen fuer schiebetueren. |
DE3018700A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-26 | Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel | Aussenschiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere schienenfahrzeuge |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2075100B (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1984-01-11 | Scott Insulation Ltd G R | Sliding plug door |
NL9301003A (nl) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-01-02 | Alsta Beheer B V | Brandwerende schuifdeur, hoofdzakelijk opgebouwd uit cellenbeton met een schuifrailsysteem dat het deurblad in het laatste gedeelte van de sluitbeweging tegen de muur aandrukt waarbij de sluitbeweging in snelheid begrensd wordt door het valgewicht te voorzien van een zuiger. |
DE19725355C2 (de) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-04-15 | Ems Isoliertueren Mickeleit Gm | Schiebetürschließeinrichtung |
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2013
- 2013-10-08 NL NL2011574A patent/NL2011574C2/nl active
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 WO PCT/NL2014/050701 patent/WO2015053627A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-08 EP EP14790768.7A patent/EP3055474A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1968026U (de) * | 1967-06-21 | 1967-09-07 | Kaefer & Co Feinblech Holz Und | Vorrichtung an laufschienen fuer schiebetueren. |
DE3018700A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-26 | Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel | Aussenschiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere schienenfahrzeuge |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2015053627A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
NL2011574C2 (nl) | 2015-04-09 |
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