EP3052392B1 - Rahmen für palette, palette mit einem solchen rahmen sowie verfahren zum montieren und demontieren eines solchen rahmens - Google Patents

Rahmen für palette, palette mit einem solchen rahmen sowie verfahren zum montieren und demontieren eines solchen rahmens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3052392B1
EP3052392B1 EP14830899.2A EP14830899A EP3052392B1 EP 3052392 B1 EP3052392 B1 EP 3052392B1 EP 14830899 A EP14830899 A EP 14830899A EP 3052392 B1 EP3052392 B1 EP 3052392B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
protrusions
pallet collar
collar
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14830899.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3052392A2 (de
Inventor
Anders JÖNZON
Jonas FRIBERG
Kent ROSBERG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wellplast AB
Original Assignee
Wellplast AB
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3052392A2 publication Critical patent/EP3052392A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3052392B1 publication Critical patent/EP3052392B1/de
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/08Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/083Containers of variable capacity by means of additional elements, e.g. modular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00189Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00208Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00517Overall construction of the side walls cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00597Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00706Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00915Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00995Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet collar for a pallet.
  • Pallets are used for transporting goods and there is a plurality of different types of pallets.
  • this type of pallets has a rectangular loading surface for receiving the goods.
  • Pallet collars are positioned on pallets to form goods supports for different types of goods, wherein the pallet collars form a space within the pallet collars and prevent the goods from leaving the goods support while the pallet collars simultaneously can protect the goods.
  • Pallet collars comprise four collar elements connected to each other for positioning on the pallet and to form on the pallet a space for the goods within the elements. Pallet collars are stackable, so that goods supports having suitable height can be provided.
  • the invention also relates to a goods support comprising a pallet collar and methods for assembly and disassembly thereof.
  • a plurality of different pallets can be found, but the most common standard in Europe is based on EUR pallet dimensions, i.e. pallets having the base 1200x800 mm. Historically, these pallets have been made of wood in Sweden and other countries, mainly in the form of wooden pallets. For such pallets there are a large number of different types of pallet collars. Also lids can be found, which fit on these pallet collars. Wood is still the most common material for this type of pallets and pallet collars for protecting goods loaded on them. Also systems based on plastic materials can be found, wherein pallets, pallet collars and lids of plastic materials are included.
  • a plurality of pallet collars are positioned on the pallet and form walls around the goods to ensure that it does not fall out.
  • Pallet collars can be stacked on top of each other, which give a flexible system with reference to height where the height can be adapted by multiples of the height of a pallet collar.
  • Another advantage with the pallet collar is that pallet collars can be added/removed when goods is loaded or unloaded to reach down with/to the goods.
  • pallet collars of different types of materials such as wood or plastic
  • One example for a modular system having a base element and a plurality of wall collars is disclosed in WO92/09491 A1 .
  • One problem with prior art pallet collars is that it is difficult to assemble a goods support having a plurality of pallet collars. Similarly, it is difficult to remove pallet collars from a goods support with a stack of pallet collars.
  • assembly and disassembly of pallet collars according to the prior art require a lot of work and involve ergonomically unfavourable working postures.
  • An object of the invention is to avoid the above mentioned problems of the prior art and provide a pallet collar which easily and safely can be positioned on and removed from an underlying pallet collar of a goods support having a stack of pallet collars.
  • the present invention relates to a pallet collar for a pallet, comprising a first element, a second element opposite the first element, a third element and a fourth element opposite the third element, wherein the elements are connected to each other through hinges, wherein the first element and the second element in a central portion are provided with pivots, so that the pallet collar can be folded, wherein each of the elements comprise a bottom side and a top side, and wherein the bottom side and the top side of the elements are provided with protrusions and recesses, respectively, which recesses are arranged for receiving the protrusions of an adjacent pallet collar in a stack of pallet collars, wherein the first element and the second element at least comprises inner protrusions or inner protrusion portions, and the first element and the second element comprises outer protrusions or outer protrusion portions, wherein the inner protrusions or protrusion portions are arranged closer to the pivot than the outer protrusions or the outer protrusion portions, wherein a height of the outer protrusions or the outer
  • the first and second elements can form short sides of the pallet collar, wherein the third and fourth element can form long sides of the pallet collar.
  • the pallet collar is constituted by four sides wherein the hinges are in each of the four corners and the pivots are in the middle of each of the short sides, so that the pallet collar can be folded together and, lying on the side, take up a minimum amount of space during transport and storage of empty goods supports.
  • Pallet collars of wood generally have protrusions integrated with the hinges in the corners and extending outside the corner of the below pallet collar or pallet to keep the pallet collars positioned on top of the pallet and each other.
  • Pallet collars of plastic are extruded cost efficiently and this process makes it possible to more complex and detailed designs than for a wooden pallet.
  • the pallet collars can be provided with protrusions in the bottom sides and recesses in the top sides, so that the protrusions fit in the recesses when the pallet collars are stacked on top of each other.
  • the pallet is formed with recesses or grooves in which the protrusions of the pallet collar fit.
  • One advantage with grooves in the pallet for taking up the protrusions is that the groove also makes it possible to use the same pallet for pallet containers.
  • the pallet collars By providing the pallet collars with such protrusions and recesses and the pallet with recesses or the groove a fixing of the pallet collars on top of a pallet and each other is achieved when the pallet collars are stacked on top of a pallet and each other.
  • the pallet collars are fixed in all horizontal directions, also when the goods support is subject to extensive forces from the goods inside the goods support and/or from goods on the pallet, regardless of whether it occurs during storage, handling or transport.
  • Fixing by means of protrusions and recesses along the sides of the pallet collar results simultaneously in that the goods support can carry a significantly higher load due to that the fixing by protrusions along the sides of the pallet collar prevents said sides from bending outwards, particularly laterally along the sides of the pallet collar and in relation to each other.
  • the protrusions of pallet collars are normally arranged with a height preventing a pallet collar from leaving a below pallet or pallet collar during handling, internal transport with forklift, loading and unloading or during external truck transport. A typical height of the protrusions is then 20-50 mm. With low protrusions (0-20 mm) the pallet collars frequently leave each other or the pallet, as all such handling result in impacts wherein the pallet collars is somewhat elevated at one edge or side, leading to one or more pallet collars being misaligned. However, there are also drawbacks with prior art protrusions.
  • the protrusions such as all of the protrusions, can be tapered so that the protrusions easier can be fitted into the recesses, which can be formed with straight or tapered sides.
  • the relative height of the protrusions is chosen so that it is not necessary to unfold the pallet collar beforehand to be positioned on top of a below pallet collar, or to fold together and remove a pallet collar. The same also applies for the handling of a multiple of pallet collars.
  • the invention also makes it possible to fold one or more pallet collars laterally towards one of the long sides of the below pallet collars, wherein the pallet collar still is fixed by means of the protrusions of the long side.
  • each of the outer protrusions on the sides being divided can be in such a way that the pallet collar, when it is elevated in one of the integral sides, such as the long sides, makes these shaped protrusions to be positioned above the top side of the divided sides without having to elevate the pallet collar in its opposite integral side.
  • the divided sides can be folded towards the centre of the pallet collar, wherein the shaped protrusions are positioned within the divided sides of the below pallet collar, wherein the pallet collar can be lowered to horizontal position and can be entirely folded to the side.
  • the pallet collar can be lifted off from the goods support ergonomically by a single person or can be maintained in its position without preventing continued unloading or loading of the goods support in its lower layers.
  • the protrusions being somewhat tapered and the recesses more straight in their sides, the protrusions are allowed to be inclined inside their recesses. This makes it possible to elevate the pallet collar to be folded in one of its integral sides without the protrusions in the opposite side offer resistance or are broken in their recesses.
  • the invention is also related to a goods support comprising a pallet collar as above and methods for assembly and disassembly thereof.
  • the goods support 10 comprises a pallet 11 and a plurality of pallet collars 12 stacked on top of each other.
  • the goods support 10 comprises two pallet collars 12.
  • the goods support 10 comprises any number of pallet collars 12, such as 2-5 pallet collars.
  • the goods support 10 is arranged for transporting goods.
  • the goods are not illustrated in the drawings and can be any type of cargo.
  • the goods support 10 is formed in plastic materials, such as polypropylene or any other suitable plastic material.
  • the goods support 10 is arranged in any other suitable material.
  • the goods support 10 can comprise a lid, which is not illustrated in the drawings.
  • the pallet collar 12 is arranged to be positioned on the pallet 11 or to be positioned on another pallet collar 12.
  • a lowermost pallet collar 12 of the goods support 10 is arranged to be positioned on the pallet 11, at a periphery of the same.
  • the pallet collar 12 comprises a plurality of interconnected elements, such as a first element 13, a second element 14, a third element 15 and a fourth element 16.
  • the elements 13-16 are connected to each other in their ends through hinges 17. Further, the first element 13 and the second element 14 are divided and provided with a pivot 18 in a central portion, wherein the pallet collar 12 is foldable without increasing a length thereof.
  • the elements 13-16 are elongated, wherein the hinges 17 and the pivots 18 extend in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elements 13-16.
  • the pivot 18 of the first element 13 extends, for example, in a plane of the first element 13, wherein the pivot 18 of the second element 14 extends in a plane of the second element 14.
  • the hinges 17 extend in parallel to the pivots 18.
  • the third element 15 and the fourth element 16, respectively, are integral.
  • the third element 15 is arranged opposite the fourth element 16 and when the pallet collar 12 is unfolded the first element 13 is arranged opposite the second element 14 forming a space 19 within the elements 13-16, in which space 19 the goods are stored.
  • the first and second elements 13, 14 form short sides of the pallet collar 12 while the third and fourth elements 15, 16 form long sides of the pallet collar 12.
  • the pallet collar 12 comprises recesses 20.
  • the recesses 20 are arranged in a top side 21 of the elements 13-16 of the pallet collar 12.
  • the recesses 20 are arranged for receiving protrusions 22 of an adjacent pallet collar 12, which protrusions 22 are illustrated, inter alia, in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 .
  • the recesses 20 are illustrated by means of broken lines.
  • the arrangement of the recesses 20 and protrusions 22 of the third element 15 are mainly illustrated, wherein the fourth element 16 is arranged in a corresponding manner
  • Fig. 3 the arrangement of the recesses 20 and the protrusions 22 of the first and second elements 13, 14 are mainly illustrated.
  • the protrusions 22 are projecting, such as vertically, from a bottom side of each of the elements 13-16.
  • the protrusions 22 of, for example, the third element 15 extend in the plane of the third element 15, etc.
  • the recesses 20 extend in a corresponding manner, such as vertically, into each of the elements 13-16 from a top side.
  • the protrusions 22 are arranged on the top side and the recesses 20 in the bottom side.
  • the first and second elements 13, 14 comprise inner protrusions 22a and outer protrusions 22b.
  • the inner protrusions 22a are arranged closer to the pivot 18 than the outer protrusions 2b.
  • the inner protrusions 22a are arranged at the pivot 18 while the outer protrusions 22b are arranged so that the pallet collar 12 can be inclined upwards and folded while the third element 15 or the fourth element 16, i.e. a long side of the pallet collar 12 in the illustrated embodiment, simultaneously is connected to or engages an underlying pallet collar 12.
  • the outer protrusions 22b are arranged with a height being smaller than a height of the inner protrusions 22a.
  • the height of the outer protrusions 22b is entirely or partially below 20 mm while the height of the inner protrusions 22a is more than 20 mm.
  • the outer protrusions 22b are arranged with an inclined surface or free end, which surface is a lower surface when the pallet collar 12 is assembled, so that the height of the outer protrusions 22b is smaller in a direction towards the closest hinge 17 than in a direction towards the pivot 18.
  • the outer protrusions 22b are tapered in a direction outwards towards the nearest end of the element 13, 14.
  • the free end of the outer protrusions 22b is inclined, so that an imaginary line extending along the free end touch upon the closest corner of a lower edge of the closest inner protrusion 22a.
  • first and second elements 13, 14 comprise the inner protrusions 22a but lack the outer protrusions 22b
  • the bottom side of the first and second elements 13, 14 is substantially planar or level between the hinges 17 and the inner protrusions 22a.
  • first and second elements 13, 14 comprise the inner protrusions 22a and the outer protrusions 22b.
  • the outer protrusions 22b are arranged with a bottom side being substantially in parallel to the bottom side of the first and second elements 13, 14, wherein the outer protrusions 22b are arranged with a height being smaller than for example, 10 mm.
  • first and second elements 13, 14 comprise the inner protrusions 22a and the outer protrusions 22b.
  • the outer protrusions 22b are arranged with an outer section in a direction towards the closest hinge 17 and in a direction away from the inner protrusions 22a, which outer section is arranged with lower height than an inner section in a direction towards the inner protrusions 22a.
  • the first and second elements 13, 14 comprise the inner protrusions 22a.
  • the inner protrusions 22a are elongated, so that they extend along a substantial part of the bottom side of the first and second elements 13, 14 between the hinges 17 and the pivot 18. Further, the bottom side of the inner protrusions 22a are inclined, so that a height of the inner protrusions 22a is higher in a direction towards the pivot 18 than in a direction towards the hinges 17.
  • FIG. 8-12 removal of an uppermost pallet collar 12 from a goods support 10 having a stack of pallet collars 12 arranged on a pallet 11 is illustrated schematically.
  • the third or fourth element 15, 16, i.e. one of the integral elements is elevated, which is illustrated by means of the arrow A in Fig. 9 , while the opposite fourth element 16 is connected to the underlying pallet collar 12 by means of its protrusions.
  • the pallet collar 12 is turned around the bottom side of the fourth element 16.
  • the protrusions 22 and/or the recesses 20 are arranged to allow said turning without breaking the protrusions 22.
  • a thickness of the protrusions 22 is tapered in a direction towards its lower side.
  • the uppermost pallet collar 12 is turned like this until the inner protrusions 22a of the first and second elements 13, 14 are disengaged from the corresponding recesses 20 of the underlying pallet collar. Due to the arrangement of the outer protrusions 22b or the lack of the outer protrusions 22b the uppermost pallet collar 12 is foldable in the elevated or position turned upwards while the fourth element 16 is connected to the underlying pallet collar 12.
  • the third element 15 is displaced towards the fourth element 16, which is illustrated by means of the arrow B in Fig. 10 , wherein the first and second elements 13, 14 are folded within the space 19 through the arrangement of the pivots 18.
  • the third element 15 is displaced further until the parts of the first and second elements 13, 14 are arranged substantially in parallel to the third and fourth elements 15, 16, which is illustrated in Fig. 11 .
  • the folded pallet collar 12 In its folded position the folded pallet collar 12 can be supported by the underlying pallet collar 12, which is illustrated in Fig. 12 .
  • the folded pallet collar 12 can be removed from the underlying pallet collar 12 by lifting it upwards, as illustrated by means of the arrow C, wherein the protrusions 22 of the fourth element 16 are disengaged from the recesses 20 of the underlying pallet collar 12.
  • the assembly of a pallet collar 12 is performed in a corresponding manner, however reversed, wherein the fourth element 16 of a folded pallet collar 12 is arranged on an underlying pallet collar 12, wherein the folded pallet collar 12 is unfolded and inclined upwards, so that the protrusions 22 of the first and second elements 13, 14 are positioned above the corresponding recesses of the underlying pallet collar 12, and then is lowered or turned downwards, so that the protrusions of the first, second and third elements 13, 14, 15 are inserted into the corresponding recesses 20 of the underlying pallet collar 12.
  • the pallet collar 12 is illustrated according to one alternative embodiment, wherein the pallet collar is formed by extruded plastic material, such as polypropylene.
  • the first and second elements 13, 14 comprise the pivot 18, the inner protrusions 22a and the outer protrusions 22b, wherein the outer protrusions 22b are arranged with lower height than the inner protrusions 22a and with inclined bottom side.
  • the first and second elements 13, 14 are divided short sides of the pallet collar 12, wherein the third and fourth elements 14, 15 are integral long sides of the pallet collar 12.
  • a goods support 10 comprising pallet collars 12 according to Figs. 13-16 and a pallet 11 of plastic materials is illustrated, wherein assembly/disassembly of the uppermost pallet collar is illustrated.
  • the uppermost pallet collar 12 is turned upwards to disengage the protrusions 22a, 22b of the first and second elements 13, 14 from the corresponding recesses 20 of the underlying pallet collar.
  • Fig. 19 an enlargement of the disengaged outer protrusion 22b closest to the fourth element 16 is illustrated.
  • the goods support 10 with the uppermost pallet collar 12 turned upwards and partially folded is illustrated.
  • Figs. 18-28 a goods support 10 comprising pallet collars 12 according to Figs. 13-16 and a pallet 11 of plastic materials is illustrated, wherein assembly/disassembly of the uppermost pallet collar is illustrated.
  • the uppermost pallet collar 12 is turned upwards to disengage the protrusions 22a, 22b of the first and second elements 13, 14 from the corresponding recesses 20 of the underlying
  • the uppermost pallet collar 12 is illustrated in its folded position and supported by the underlying pallet collar 12.
  • the third and fourth elements 15, 16 are arranged with a length corresponding to a distance between an outer side of the first element 13 and an outer side of the second element 14, so that the third element 15 can be supported by the first and second elements 13, 14 in the folded position of the pallet collar 12 when the fourth element 16 is connected to the underlying pallet collar 12.
  • the pallet 11 is illustrated according to one embodiment, in which the pallet 11 is arranged with a groove 23 for receiving the protrusions 22 of a lowermost pallet collar 12 of the goods support 10.
  • the groove 23 extends continuously at a periphery of a top side of the pallet 11.
  • the pallet 11 is provided with recesses corresponding to the protrusions 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Palettenaufsatz (12) für eine Palette (11) mit einem ersten Element (13), einem dem ersten Element (13) gegenüber liegenden zweiten Element (14), einem dritten Element (15) und einem dem dritten Element (15) gegenüber liegenden vierten Element (16), wobei die Elemente (13 - 16) miteinander über Scharniere (17) verbunden sind, wobei das erste Element (13) und das zweite Element (14) mit Drehgelenken (18) in einem zentralen Abschnitt versehen sind, so dass der Palettenaufsatz (12) faltbar ist, wobei jedes der Elemente (13 - 16) eine Unterseite und eine Oberseite (21) aufweist, und wobei die Unterseite und die Oberseite (21) der Elemente (13 - 16) mit Vorsprüngen (22) bzw. Ausnehmungen (20) versehen sind, wobei die Ausnehmungen (20) dazu eingerichtet sind, die Vorsprünge (22) eines angrenzenden Palettenaufsatzes in einem Stapel von Palettenaufsätzen aufzunehmen,
    wobei das erste Element (13) und das zweite Element (14) innere Vorsprünge (22a) oder innere Vorsprungsabschnitte aufweisen, und
    das erste Element (13) und das zweite Element (14) äußere Vorsprünge (22b) oder äußere Vorsprungsabschnitte aufweisen, wobei die inneren Vorsprünge (22a) oder Vorsprungsabschnitte näher an dem Drehgelenk (18) angeordnet sind als die äußeren Vorsprünge (22b) oder die äußeren Vorsprungsabschnitte, wobei eine Höhe der äußeren Vorsprünge (22b) oder der äußeren Vorsprungsabschnitte vollständig oder teilweise niedriger ist als eine Höhe der inneren Vorsprünge (22a) oder der inneren Vorsprungsabschnitte,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Höhe der äußeren Vorsprünge (22b) oder Vorsprungsabschnitte dazu eingerichtet ist, dass die äußeren Vorsprünge (22b) von den entsprechenden Ausnehmungen (20) eines angrenzenden Palettenaufsatzes abgekoppelt sind, wenn das dritte Element (15) des Palettenaufsatzes (12) von einem darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatz angehoben wird, wobei sich die inneren Vorsprünge (22a) von den Ausnehmungen, die den inneren Vorsprüngen (22a) entsprechen, ablösen, wobei das vierte Element (16) gleichzeitig in den darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatz eingreift, so dass der Palettenaufsatz (12) faltbar ist, wenn das vierte Element (16) mit dem darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatz in Eingriff steht.
  2. Palettenaufsatz nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Höhe der äußeren Vorsprünge vollständig oder teilweise niedriger ist als eine Höhe der inneren Vorsprünge (22a).
  3. Palettenaufsatz nach Anspruch 2, wobei eine Höhe der äußeren Vorsprünge (22b) vollständig oder teilweise unterhalb von 20 mm liegt.
  4. Palettenaufsatz nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei jedes des ersten Elements (13) und des zweiten Elements (14) einen ersten inneren Vorsprung, einen zweiten inneren Vorsprung, einen ersten äußeren Vorsprung und einen zweiten äußeren Vorsprung aufweist, wobei der erste innere Vorsprung und der zweite innere Vorsprung auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Drehgelenks angeordnet sind, wobei der erste innere Vorsprung zwischen dem Drehgelenk (18) und dem ersten äußeren Vorsprung angeordnet ist, und wobei der zweite innere Vorsprung zwischen dem Drehgelenk (18) und dem zweiten äußeren Vorsprung angeordnet ist.
  5. Palettenaufsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei die äußeren Vorsprünge (22b) mit einer Höhe angeordnet sind, wobei diese in einer Richtung zu dem nächsten Scharnier (17) hin niedriger ist als in einer Richtung zu dem Drehgelenk (18) hin.
  6. Palettenaufsatz nach Anspruch 5, wobei ein freies Ende der äußeren Vorsprünge (22b) geneigt ist, so dass eine imaginäre Linie, die sich entlang des freien Endes erstreckt, eine Tangente auf eine äußere Ecke eines freien Endes des nächsten inneren Vorsprungs (22a) bildet.
  7. Palettenaufsatz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine Höhe der inneren Vorsprünge (22a) und eine Höhe der Vorsprünge (22) der dritten und vierten Elemente (15, 16) größer als 20 mm ist.
  8. Palettenaufsatz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine Dicke der Vorsprünge (22) verjüngt ist.
  9. Palettenaufsatz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Scharniere (17) derart angeordnet sind, so dass eine Länge der dritten und vierten Elemente (15, 16) in der zusammengefalteten Position des Palettenaufsatzes (12) einem Abstand zwischen den Außenseiten der ersten und zweiten Elemente (13, 14) in der auseinandergefalteten Stellung des Palettenaufsatzes entspricht.
  10. Warenträger (10), der eine Palette (11) und eine Mehrzahl von gestapelten Palettenaufsätzen (12) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 umfasst.
  11. Warenträger nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Palette (11) mit durchgehenden Rillen (23) zur Aufnahme der Vorsprünge (22) eines am Boden angeordneten Palettenaufsatzes (12) ausgestattet ist.
  12. Warenträger nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Palette (11) mit Ausnehmungen versehen ist, die den Vorsprüngen (22) entsprechen.
  13. Verfahren zum Auseinanderbauen eines Palettenaufsatzes (12) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 eines Warenträgers (10), der eine Palette (11) und eine Mehrzahl von aufeinander gestapelten Palettenaufsätzen (12) aufweist, mit folgenden Schritten:
    a) Umdrehen des Palettenaufsatzes (12) durch Anheben des dritten Elements (15) des Palettenaufsatzes (12) von dem darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatz, wobei die Verbindung des vierten Elements (16) mit dem darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatz beibehalten wird,
    b) Lösen der inneren Vorsprünge (22a) der ersten und zweiten Elemente (13, 14) von den Ausnehmungen (20) des darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatzes durch besagtes Drehen des Palettenaufsatzes (12),
    c) Falten des Palettenaufsatzes (12), indem das dritte Element (15) auf das vierte Element (16) hin gebracht wird, wobei das vierte Element (16) mit dem darunterliegenden Palettenaufsatz verbunden ist, und
    d) Entfernen des gefalteten Palettenaufsatzes (12) nach Schritt c) von dem Warenträger (10) zu dessen Zerlegung.
  14. Verfahren zum Zusammenbauen eines Palettenaufsatzes (12) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 eines Warenträgers (10), der eine Palette (11) und eine Mehrzahl von Palettenaufsätzen (12) aufweist, die übereinander gestapelt sind, mit folgenden Schritten
    a) Anordnen des vierten Elements (16) eines gefalteten Palettenaufsatzes (12) auf einem darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatz und Verbinden des vierten Elements (16) damit mittels der Vorsprünge (22) und der Ausnehmungen (20),
    b) teilweises Auseinanderfalten des Palettenaufsatzes (12), indem das dritte Element (15) weg von dem vierten Element (16) bewegt wird,
    c) Drehen des Palettenaufsatzes (12), indem das dritte Element (15) des Palettenaufsatzes (12) angehoben wird, während die Verbindung des vierten Elements (16) mit dem darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatz beibehalten wird, und durch das Drehen Anheben der Vorsprünge (22a, 22b) der ersten und zweiten Elemente (13, 14) über den darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatz,
    d) vollständiges Auseinanderfalten des Palettenaufsatzes (12) und damit Ausrichten der Vorsprünge (22) der ersten, zweiten und dritten Elemente (13-15) mit den entsprechenden Ausnehmungen (22), und
    e) Drehen des Palettenaufsatzes (12), indem das dritte Element (14) in Eingriff mit dem darunterliegenden Palettenaufsatzes gebracht wird, und dadurch Einfügen der Vorsprünge (22) der ersten, zweiten und dritten Elemente (13-15) in die entsprechenden Ausnehmungen (22) des darunter liegenden Palettenaufsatzes.
EP14830899.2A 2013-10-01 2014-09-25 Rahmen für palette, palette mit einem solchen rahmen sowie verfahren zum montieren und demontieren eines solchen rahmens Active EP3052392B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1351149 2013-10-01
PCT/SE2014/051105 WO2015050490A2 (en) 2013-10-01 2014-09-25 A pallet collar for a pallet, a goods support comprising such a pallet collar and a method for assembling and disassembling such a pallet collar

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3052392A2 EP3052392A2 (de) 2016-08-10
EP3052392B1 true EP3052392B1 (de) 2018-06-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14830899.2A Active EP3052392B1 (de) 2013-10-01 2014-09-25 Rahmen für palette, palette mit einem solchen rahmen sowie verfahren zum montieren und demontieren eines solchen rahmens

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EP (1) EP3052392B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015050490A2 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017027655A1 (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 Thermoseal Industries, Llc Door assembly packaging
FR3057552B1 (fr) * 2016-10-19 2020-10-16 Embaly Structure pliable pour contenant ou element de mobilier

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2179320A (en) * 1985-08-05 1987-03-04 Lin Pac Mouldings Frame structure
HU9202399D0 (en) * 1990-11-27 1992-10-28 Schoeller Plast Ag Re-usable package
DE4143023C2 (de) * 1991-12-24 1996-02-08 Gotthilf Halm Klappbarer Rahmen für eine Transport- oder Lagerbox
DE102006022196A1 (de) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-15 Michael Feser Faltstapelbox

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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WO2015050490A3 (en) 2015-05-28
WO2015050490A2 (en) 2015-04-09
EP3052392A2 (de) 2016-08-10

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