EP3045642B1 - Intake device - Google Patents
Intake device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3045642B1 EP3045642B1 EP16150986.4A EP16150986A EP3045642B1 EP 3045642 B1 EP3045642 B1 EP 3045642B1 EP 16150986 A EP16150986 A EP 16150986A EP 3045642 B1 EP3045642 B1 EP 3045642B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- damping unit
- retraction device
- roller carriage
- end buffer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/027—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
- E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a collection device for a relative to a stationary part movable element, such as in particular a sliding door, a drawer or the like, with a coupled to the movable member driver which is movable between a freewheeling position and a retracted position, a spring unit, the driver biased in the retraction position, and a damping unit, is damped by the at least one respective movement of the driver in the retraction position.
- a stationary part movable element such as in particular a sliding door, a drawer or the like
- the stationary part may be a window or door frame, a wall of a piece of furniture, or any other assembly which provides a fixed frame of reference for the movable element, e.g. a door leaf or a drawer, defined.
- the movable element As long as the driver assumes his freewheeling position, the movable element is decoupled from the driver.
- the spring unit can be stretched in the course of an opening operation and used in a subsequent closing operation as an energy storage for an automatic retraction movement. A user then has to go e.g. do not fully guide the door to the closed position. Rather, it is enough to lightly strike the door instead. To avoid an excessive impact of the door leaf on the frame, the retraction movement is slowed down by the damping unit.
- the damping unit may be dimensioned depending on how long the desired damping travel and how heavy the element to be moved. In this case, relatively large damping elements are often required that require a considerable amount of space.
- EP 2 330 268 A2 is a guide for a sliding door with a damper described.
- the invention has for its object to provide a collection device of the type mentioned, which takes as little space at high attenuation.
- the feed device for a relative to a stationary part movable element such as a sliding door, a drawer or the like, comprising a movable element coupled to the movable member which is movable between a freewheeling position and a retracted position, a spring unit which biases the carrier in the retraction position , and a damping unit, by which a respective movement of the driver is damped at least in the feed position.
- a damping unit by which a respective movement of the driver is damped at least in the feed position.
- at least the driver, the spring unit and the damping unit form a pull-in damping unit which can be fixed to the stationary part via an end buffer on which the mobile part entrained via the driver moves in its catchment position.
- the feeder can be kept relatively compact even at a relatively high attenuation in the structure.
- the pull-in damping unit comprising at least the driver, the spring unit and the damping unit can be fixed in a simple manner via the end buffer to the stationary part such as, for example, a window frame, a wall or the like.
- the damping unit comprises a fluid damper. It can be provided as a fluid damper, in particular a hydraulic damper.
- the damping unit comprises a piston guided in a cylinder and a piston rod extending through the end buffer. As the piston rod extends through the end buffer, a particularly compact construction is achieved.
- the cylinder of the damping unit is arranged on one side of the end buffer, which lies opposite the side of the end buffer against which the movable part entrained via the driver comes into contact with its catching position engaging driver.
- the driver can be coupled to a roller carriage associated with the movable element.
- the movable part entrained via the driver preferably comes into contact with the catch buffer at the end buffer when it picks up its catchment position.
- the spring unit comprises a tension spring.
- the tension spring may in particular be a spiral tension spring.
- the tension spring extends in the tensioned state over at least substantially the entire length of the intake damping unit, thus exploiting this length. To save space advantageous, this spring can also be deflected.
- the driver is guided in a slotted guide, which comprises a latching region in which the driver can be latched when the spring unit is tensioned.
- the movable element associated with the roller carriage is advantageously provided with coupling and release means, via which the roller carriage can be coupled to the carrier and the carrier is released from its latching in the latching region of the sliding guide.
- Coupling and release means are preferably provided in the region of the end of the roller carriage facing away from the end buffer.
- the roller carriage can thus submerge under the feeder damping unit, which is a double-sided damping is possible even with small wing widths.
- the roller carriage entrained via the driver can be moved parallel to the draw-in damping unit as far as the end buffer.
- damping unit extends parallel to the spring unit, thus enabling the most compact possible construction of the entire collection damping unit.
- the damping unit is designed to be self-resetting.
- the damping unit may for example be provided with an integral spring unit, through which the piston rod is pushed out of the cylinder again on discharge.
- the coupling and release means may be injection molded on the roller carriage in particular. Thus, a necessary amount of funds must be implemented.
- the slotted guide can in particular be arranged horizontally. In particular, double-sided pull-in damping is also possible. If the spring unit comprises a tension spring, then this is preferably latched in the extended state.
- the driver may comprise a catch hook or the like which engages with the coupling means associated with the roller carriage.
- the pull-in damping unit comprising the catch, the spring unit and the damping unit can be fixed in a simple manner to the stationary part via the end buffer.
- the roller carriage can be provided with a lifting protection, where it can have, for example, a lifting protection projection on both sides. It is also possible to retrofit using already provided roller carriage problem. Since a respective roller carriage can submerge under the draw-damping unit in the barrel or track to the final buffer or stop, a total of relatively little space is claimed.
- At least the driver 12, the spring unit 14 and the damping unit 16 form a pull-in damping unit, which can be fixed to the stationary part via an end buffer 18 on which the mobile part entrained via the driver 12 comes into contact with its catchment position.
- the stationary part can be, for example, a window frame or a guide of a sliding door, while the driver 12 can be coupled, for example, with a roller carriage 20 assigned to the movable element or the sliding door.
- the roller carriage 20 and thus the movable element from the driver 12 is decoupled. If the roller carriage 20 is moved with the movable element on the retraction device 10, there is a locking of the roller carriage 20 with the driver 12, whereby the roller carriage 20 is coupled to the driver 12. In addition, the driver 12 is released, whereupon this is transferred by the spring unit in its retraction position, whereby the roller carriage 20 and with this the movable element are moved to the end buffer 18.
- the damping unit 16 may include a fluid damper, in particular a hydraulic damper.
- the damping unit 16 comprises a piston guided in a cylinder 22 and a piston rod 24 extending through the end buffer 18.
- the cylinder 22 of the damping unit 16 is disposed on a side 26 of the end buffer 18, which is opposite to the side 28 of the end buffer 18, at which the entrained via the driver 12 movable part or the associated roller carriage 28 in its retracted position einskydem driver 12 Plant comes.
- the spring unit 14 comprises in the present case, for example, a tension spring, in particular a spiral tension spring. As in particular on the basis of Fig. 4 can be seen, this tension spring can extend in the tensioned state over at least substantially the entire length of the intake damping unit.
- the driver 12 is in a slotted guide 30 (see in particular the Fig. 3 and 5 ), which comprises a latching region 32, in which the driver 12 can be latched when the spring unit 14 is tensioned.
- the roller carriage 20 associated with the movable element or sliding door is provided with coupling and release means 34 by way of which the roller carriage 20 can be coupled to the driver 12 and the driver 12 can be released from its latching in the latching region 32 of the slotted guide 30.
- the coupling and release means 34 may be provided in particular in the region of the end 36 of the roller carriage 20 facing away from the end buffer 18.
- the entrained via the driver 12 roller carriage 20 parallel to the driver 12, the spring unit 14 and the damping unit 16 comprehensive draw-damping unit to the end buffer 18 is movable.
- the roller carriage 20 can therefore in a stationary part of the associated running tube or track 38 (see Fig. 2 and 7 ) through to the end buffer 18.
- the damping unit 16 extends parallel to the spring unit 14th
- the damping unit 16 may in particular be designed to be self-resetting.
- the damping unit 16 may be provided, for example, with an integral spring unit, through which the piston rod 24 is again pushed out of the cylinder 22 when it is unloaded.
- the coupling and release means 34 may be molded on the roller carriage 20 in particular.
- the roller carriage 20 may be provided with a lifting protection.
- the roller carriage 20 is provided, for example, on both sides each with a lifting protection projection 40.
- the end buffer 18 and with this the driver 12, the spring unit 14 and the damping unit 16 comprehensive Einzugsdämpfungsä be fixed via fixing in the rail 38, which in the present case, for example, a run in the end buffer 18 clamping member 42 comprise, via a clamping screw 44 against the running rail 38 can be pressed, which is screwed into a supported on the end buffer 18 nut 46.
- Fig. 1 shows the collection device 10 in a phase in which the driver 12 assumes its freewheeling position, in which the roller carriage 20 is decoupled from the intake device 10.
- Fig. 2 the retraction device 10 in a phase in which the driver 12 assumes its retraction position and the entrained roller carriage 20 abuts the end buffer 18.
- Fig. 2 is also a section of the track 38 can be seen.
- Fig. 3 shows the collection device 10 in a schematic perspective view with the cover 48 removed.
- Fig. 4 shows the collection device 10 without cover in a phase in which the driver 12 assumes its freewheeling position and the roller carriage 20 is decoupled from the intake device 10.
- Fig. 5 shows the collection device 10 in a schematic plan view without cover in a phase in which the driver assumes its retracted position and the entrained roller carriage 20 abuts the end buffer 18.
- Fig. 6 shows the end buffer 18 in a schematic plan view with the associated means 42 to 46 for fixing in the running rail.
- Fig. 7 is inserted into the running rail 38 and fixed in this pull-in damping unit reproduced in a schematic sectional view.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Einzugsvorrichtung für ein gegenüber einem stationären Teil bewegliches Element, wie insbesondere eine Schiebetür, eine Schublade oder dergleichen, mit einem mit dem beweglichen Element koppelbaren Mitnehmer, der zwischen einer Freilaufstellung und einer Einzugsstellung beweglich ist, einer Federeinheit, die den Mitnehmer in die Einzugsstellung vorspannt, und einer Dämpfungseinheit, durch die zumindest eine jeweilige Bewegung des Mitnehmers in die Einzugsstellung gedämpft wird.The present invention relates to a collection device for a relative to a stationary part movable element, such as in particular a sliding door, a drawer or the like, with a coupled to the movable member driver which is movable between a freewheeling position and a retracted position, a spring unit, the driver biased in the retraction position, and a damping unit, is damped by the at least one respective movement of the driver in the retraction position.
Derartige Vorrichtungen werden in vielfältiger Weise als Einzugshilfe insbesondere beim Schließen von Fenstern, Türen, Toren, Schubladen und dergleichen verwendet. Bei dem stationären Teil kann es sich insbesondere um einen Blendrahmen eines Fensters oder einer Tür, eine Wand eines Möbelstücks oder eine andere Baugruppe handeln, weiche ein festes Bezugssystem für das bewegliche Element, also z.B. einen Türflügel oder eine Schublade, definiert. Solange der Mitnehmer seine Freilaufstellung einnimmt, ist das bewegliche Element vom Mitnehmer entkoppelt. Die Federeinheit kann im Verlauf eines Öffnungsvorgangs gespannt und bei einem nachfolgenden Schließvorgang als Kraftspeicher für eine selbsttätige Einzugsbewegung genutzt werden. Ein Benutzer muss dann z.B. den Türflügel nicht vollständig bis in die Schließstellung führen. Es genügt vielmehr, den Türflügel stattdessen leicht anzustoßen. Um einen zu starken Aufprall des Türflügels auf den Rahmen zu vermeiden, wird die Einzugsbewegung durch die Dämpfungseinheit gebremst.Such devices are used in many ways as a feeding aid, especially when closing windows, doors, gates, drawers and the like. In particular, the stationary part may be a window or door frame, a wall of a piece of furniture, or any other assembly which provides a fixed frame of reference for the movable element, e.g. a door leaf or a drawer, defined. As long as the driver assumes his freewheeling position, the movable element is decoupled from the driver. The spring unit can be stretched in the course of an opening operation and used in a subsequent closing operation as an energy storage for an automatic retraction movement. A user then has to go e.g. do not fully guide the door to the closed position. Rather, it is enough to lightly strike the door instead. To avoid an excessive impact of the door leaf on the frame, the retraction movement is slowed down by the damping unit.
Die Dämpfungseinheit kann in Abhängigkeit davon dimensioniert werden, wie lang der gewünschte Dämpfungsweg und wie schwer das zu bewegende Element ist. Dabei sind bisher häufig relativ große Dämpfungselemente erforderlich, die einen beträchtlichen Bauraum beanspruchen.The damping unit may be dimensioned depending on how long the desired damping travel and how heavy the element to be moved. In this case, relatively large damping elements are often required that require a considerable amount of space.
In der
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einzugsvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, die bei hoher Dämpfung möglichst wenig Bauraum in Anspruch nimmt.The invention has for its object to provide a collection device of the type mentioned, which takes as little space at high attenuation.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Einzugsvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Einzugsvorrichtung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der vorliegenden Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung.The object is achieved by a collection device with the features of
Die erfindungsgemäße Einzugsvorrichtung für ein gegenüber einem stationären Teil bewegliches Element wie insbesondere eine Schiebetür, eine Schublade oder dergleichen, umfasst einen mit dem beweglichen Element koppelbaren Mitnehmer, der zwischen einer Freilaufstellung und einer Einzugsstellung beweglich ist, eine Federeinheit, die den Mitnehmer in die Einzugsstellung vorspannt, und eine Dämpfungseinheit, durch die eine jeweilige Bewegung des Mitnehmers zumindest in die Einzugsstellung gedämpft wird. Dabei bilden zumindest der Mitnehmer, die Federeinheit und die Dämpfungseinheit eine Einzugsdämpfungseinheit, die über einen Endpuffer, an dem das über den Mitnehmer mitgenommene bewegliche Teil bei seine Einzugsstellung einnehmendem Mitnehmer zur Anlage kommt, an dem stationären Teil fixierbar ist.The feed device according to the invention for a relative to a stationary part movable element such as a sliding door, a drawer or the like, comprising a movable element coupled to the movable member which is movable between a freewheeling position and a retracted position, a spring unit which biases the carrier in the retraction position , and a damping unit, by which a respective movement of the driver is damped at least in the feed position. In this case, at least the driver, the spring unit and the damping unit form a pull-in damping unit which can be fixed to the stationary part via an end buffer on which the mobile part entrained via the driver moves in its catchment position.
Aufgrund dieser Ausbildung kann die Einzugsvorrichtung auch bei einer relativ hohen Dämpfung im Aufbau relativ kompakt gehalten werden. Zudem kann die zumindest den Mitnehmer, die Federeinheit und die Dämpfungseinheit umfassende Einzugsdämpfungseinheit auf einfache Weise über den Endpuffer an dem stationären Teil wie beispielsweise einem Blendrahmen, einer Wand oder dergleichen fixiert werden.Due to this design, the feeder can be kept relatively compact even at a relatively high attenuation in the structure. In addition, the pull-in damping unit comprising at least the driver, the spring unit and the damping unit can be fixed in a simple manner via the end buffer to the stationary part such as, for example, a window frame, a wall or the like.
Bevorzugt umfasst die Dämpfungseinheit einen Fluiddämpfer. Dabei kann als Fluiddämpfer insbesondere ein hydraulischer Dämpfer vorgesehen sein. Die Dämpfungseinheit umfasst einen in einem Zylinder geführten Kolben sowie eine sich durch den Endpuffer hindurch erstreckende Kolbenstange. Indem sich die Kolbenstange durch den Endpuffer hindurch erstreckt, wird ein besonders kompakter Aufbau erreicht.Preferably, the damping unit comprises a fluid damper. It can be provided as a fluid damper, in particular a hydraulic damper. The damping unit comprises a piston guided in a cylinder and a piston rod extending through the end buffer. As the piston rod extends through the end buffer, a particularly compact construction is achieved.
Dabei ist der Zylinder der Dämpfungseinheit auf einer Seite des Endpuffers angeordnet, die der Seite des Endpuffers gegenüberliegt, an der das über den Mitnehmer mitgenommene bewegliche Teil bei seine Einzugsstellung einnehmendem Mitnehmer zur Anlage kommt.In this case, the cylinder of the damping unit is arranged on one side of the end buffer, which lies opposite the side of the end buffer against which the movable part entrained via the driver comes into contact with its catching position engaging driver.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten praktischen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einzugsvorrichtung ist der Mitnehmer mit einem dem beweglichen Element zugeordneten Rollenwagen koppelbar.According to a preferred practical embodiment of the feed device according to the invention, the driver can be coupled to a roller carriage associated with the movable element.
Dabei kommt das über den Mitnehmer mitgenommene bewegliche Teil bei seine Einzugsstellung einnehmendem Mitnehmer bevorzugt über den Rollenwagen an dem Endpuffer zur Anlage.In this case, the movable part entrained via the driver preferably comes into contact with the catch buffer at the end buffer when it picks up its catchment position.
Bevorzugt umfasst die Federeinheit eine Zugfeder. Dabei kann es sich bei der Zugfeder insbesondere um eine Spiralzugfeder handeln.Preferably, the spring unit comprises a tension spring. In this case, the tension spring may in particular be a spiral tension spring.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten praktischen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einzugsvorrichtung erstreckt sich die Zugfeder im gespannten Zustand über zumindest im Wesentlichen die gesamte Länge der Einzugsdämpfungseinheit, nutzt diese Länge also aus. Um vorteilhaft Platz zu sparen, kann diese Zugfeder auch umgelenkt sein.According to a preferred practical embodiment of the intake device according to the invention, the tension spring extends in the tensioned state over at least substantially the entire length of the intake damping unit, thus exploiting this length. To save space advantageous, this spring can also be deflected.
Bevorzugt ist der Mitnehmer in einer Kulissenführung geführt, die einen Rastbereich umfasst, in dem der Mitnehmer bei gespannter Federeinheit verrastbar ist.Preferably, the driver is guided in a slotted guide, which comprises a latching region in which the driver can be latched when the spring unit is tensioned.
Dabei ist der dem beweglichen Element zugeordnete Rollenwagen vorteilhafterweise mit Koppel- und Auslösemitteln versehen, über die der Rollenwagen mit dem Mitnehmer koppelbar und der Mitnehmer aus seiner Verrastung in dem Rastbereich der Kulissenführung lösbar ist.In this case, the movable element associated with the roller carriage is advantageously provided with coupling and release means, via which the roller carriage can be coupled to the carrier and the carrier is released from its latching in the latching region of the sliding guide.
Dabei sind Koppel- und Auslösemittel bevorzugt im Bereich des vom Endpuffer abgewandten Endes des Rollenwagens vorgesehen. Der Rollenwagen kann somit unter der Einzugsdämpfungseinheit eintauchen, womit auch bei kleinen Flügelbreiten eine beidseitige Dämpfung möglich ist.Coupling and release means are preferably provided in the region of the end of the roller carriage facing away from the end buffer. The roller carriage can thus submerge under the feeder damping unit, which is a double-sided damping is possible even with small wing widths.
Bevorzugt ist der über den Mitnehmer mitgenommene Rollenwagen parallel zur Einzugsdämpfungseinheit bis zum Endpuffer bewegbar.Preferably, the roller carriage entrained via the driver can be moved parallel to the draw-in damping unit as far as the end buffer.
Von Vorteil ist insbesondere auch, wenn sich die Dämpfungseinheit parallel zur Federeinheit erstreckt, womit ein möglichst kompakter Aufbau der gesamten Einzugsdämpfungseinheit ermöglicht wird.It is particularly advantageous if the damping unit extends parallel to the spring unit, thus enabling the most compact possible construction of the entire collection damping unit.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten praktischen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einzugsvorrichtung ist die Dämpfungseinheit selbstrückstellend ausgeführt. Dabei kann die Dämpfungseinheit beispielsweise mit einer integralen Federeinheit versehen sein, durch die die Kolbenstange bei Entlastung wieder aus dem Zylinder ausgeschoben wird.According to a preferred practical embodiment of the feed device according to the invention, the damping unit is designed to be self-resetting. In this case, the damping unit may for example be provided with an integral spring unit, through which the piston rod is pushed out of the cylinder again on discharge.
Die Koppel- und Auslösemittel können am Rollenwagen insbesondere angespritzt sein. Damit ist auch eine notwendige Lagehöhe der Mittel umzusetzen.The coupling and release means may be injection molded on the roller carriage in particular. Thus, a necessary amount of funds must be implemented.
Die Kulissenführung kann insbesondere horizontal angeordnet sein. Es ist insbesondere auch eine beidseitige Einzugsdämpfung möglich. Umfasst die Federeinheit eine Zugfeder, so ist diese bevorzugt im ausgezogenen Zustand verrastet. Der Mitnehmer kann einen Fanghaken oder dergleichen umfassen, der mit den dem Rollenwagen zugeordneten Koppelmitteln verrastet.The slotted guide can in particular be arranged horizontally. In particular, double-sided pull-in damping is also possible. If the spring unit comprises a tension spring, then this is preferably latched in the extended state. The driver may comprise a catch hook or the like which engages with the coupling means associated with the roller carriage.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung der Einzugsvorrichtung werden zudem relativ kleine Laufrohr-oder Laufschienengeometrien ermöglicht. Die den Mitnehmer, die Federeinheit und die Dämpfungseinheit umfassende Einzugsdämpfungseinheit ist auf einfache Weise über den Endpuffer an dem stationären Teil fixierbar. Der Rollenwagen kann mit einem Anhebeschutz versehen sein, wobei er beispielsweise beidseitig jeweils einen Anhebeschutzvorsprung aufweisen kann. Es ist problemlos auch eine Nachrüstung unter Verwendung bereits vorgesehener Rollenwagen möglich. Da ein jeweiliger Rollenwagen unter der Einzugsdämpfungseinheit im Laufrohr oder Laufschiene bis zum Endpuffer oder Anschlag hindurchtauchen kann, wird insgesamt relativ wenig Bauraum beansprucht.With the inventive design of the retraction device also relatively small Laufrohr- or track geometries are possible. The pull-in damping unit comprising the catch, the spring unit and the damping unit can be fixed in a simple manner to the stationary part via the end buffer. The roller carriage can be provided with a lifting protection, where it can have, for example, a lifting protection projection on both sides. It is also possible to retrofit using already provided roller carriage problem. Since a respective roller carriage can submerge under the draw-damping unit in the barrel or track to the final buffer or stop, a total of relatively little space is claimed.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert; in dieser zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Einzugsvorrichtung in einer Phase, in der der Mitnehmer seine Freilaufstellung einnimmt,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung der Einzugsvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 in einer Phase, in der der Mitnehmer seine Einzugsstellung einnimmt und der mitgenommene Rollenwagen am Endpuffer anliegt, - Fig. 3
- eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung der Einzugsvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 bei abgenommener Abdeckung, - Fig. 4
- eine schematische Draufsicht der Einzugsvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 ohne Abdeckung in einer Phase, in der der Mitnehmer seine Freilaufstellung einnimmt, - Fig. 5
- eine schematische Draufsicht der Einzugsvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 ohne Abdeckung in einer Phase, in der der Mitnehmer seine Einzugsstellung einnimmt und der mitgenommene Rollenwagen am Endpuffer anliegt, - Fig. 6
- eine schematische Draufsicht des Endpuffers mit zugeordneten Mitteln zur Fixierung in der Laufschiene und
- Fig. 7
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung der in die Laufschiene eingesetzten und in dieser fixierten Einzugsdämpfungseinheit.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a feed device according to the invention in a phase in which the driver assumes its freewheeling position,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic perspective view of the collection device according to
Fig. 1 in a phase in which the driver is moving in occupies and the entrained roller carriage abuts the end buffer, - Fig. 3
- a schematic perspective view of the collection device according to
Fig. 1 with removed cover, - Fig. 4
- a schematic plan view of the collection device according to
Fig. 1 without cover in a phase in which the driver takes his freewheeling position, - Fig. 5
- a schematic plan view of the collection device according to
Fig. 1 without cover in a phase in which the driver assumes its retracted position and the entrained roller carriage abuts the end buffer, - Fig. 6
- a schematic plan view of the end buffer with associated means for fixing in the running rail and
- Fig. 7
- a schematic sectional view of the inserted into the running rail and fixed in this pull-in damping unit.
Die in den
Dabei bilden zumindest der Mitnehmer 12, die Federeinheit 14 und die Dämpfungseinheit 16 eine Einzugsdämpfungseinheit, die über einen Endpuffer 18, an dem das über den Mitnehmer 12 mitgenommene bewegliche Teil bei seine Einzugsstellung einnehmendem Mitnehmer 12 zur Anlage kommt, an dem stationären Teil fixierbar ist.In this case, at least the
Bei dem stationären Teil kann es sich beispielsweise um einen Blendrahmen oder eine Führung einer Schiebetür handeln, während der Mitnehmer 12 beispielsweise mit einem dem beweglichen Element bzw. der Schiebetür zugeordneten Rollenwagen 20 koppelbar ist. Solange der Mitnehmer 12 seine Freilaufstellung einnimmt, ist der Rollenwagen 20 und damit das bewegliche Element vom Mitnehmer 12 entkoppelt. Wird der Rollenwagen 20 mit dem beweglichen Element auf die Einzugsvorrichtung 10 zubewegt, erfolgt eine Verrastung des Rollenwagens 20 mit dem Mitnehmer 12, wodurch der Rollenwagen 20 mit dem Mitnehmer 12 gekoppelt wird. Zudem wird der Mitnehmer 12 freigegeben, woraufhin dieser durch die Federeinheit in seine Einzugsstellung überführbar ist, womit der Rollenwagen 20 und mit diesem das bewegliche Element bis zum Endpuffer 18 gefahren werden.The stationary part can be, for example, a window frame or a guide of a sliding door, while the
Die Dämpfungseinheit 16 kann einen Fluiddämpfer, insbesondere einen hydraulischen Dämpfer, umfassen.The damping
Im vorliegenden Fall umfasst die Dämpfungseinheit 16 einen in einem Zylinder 22 geführten Kolben sowie eine sich durch den Endpuffer 18 hindurch erstreckende Kolbenstange 24.In the present case, the damping
Dabei ist der Zylinder 22 der Dämpfungseinheit 16 auf einer Seite 26 des Endpuffers 18 angeordnet, die der Seite 28 des Endpuffers 18 gegenüberliegt, an der das über den Mitnehmer 12 mitgenommene bewegliche Teil bzw. der diesem zugeordnete Rollenwagen 28 bei seine Einzugsstellung einnehmendem Mitnehmer 12 zur Anlage kommt.In this case, the
Wie insbesondere anhand der
Die Federeinheit 14 umfasst im vorliegenden Fall beispielsweise eine Zugfeder, insbesondere eine Spiralzugfeder. Wie insbesondere anhand der
Der Mitnehmer 12 ist in einer Kulissenführung 30 (vgl. insbesondere die
Der dem beweglichen Element bzw. Schiebetür zugeordnete Rollenwagen 20 ist mit Koppel- und Auslösemitteln 34 versehen, über die der Rollenwagen 20 mit dem Mitnehmer 12 koppelbar und der Mitnehmer 12 aus seiner Verrastung in dem Rastbereich 32 der Kulissenführung 30 lösbar ist. Dabei können die Koppel- und Auslösemittel 34 insbesondere im Bereich des vom Endpuffer 18 abgewandten Endes 36 des Rollenwagens 20 vorgesehen sein.The
Wie insbesondere anhand der
Wie am besten anhand der
Die Dämpfungseinheit 16 kann insbesondere selbstrückstellend ausgeführt sein. Dazu kann die Dämpfungseinheit 16 beispielsweise mit einer integralen Federeinheit versehen sein, durch die die Kolbenstange 24 bei Entlastung wieder aus dem Zylinder 22 ausgeschoben wird.The damping
Die Koppel- und Auslösemittel 34 können am Rollenwagen 20 insbesondere angespritzt sein. Zudem kann der Rollenwagen 20 mit einem Anhebeschutz versehen sein. Im vorliegenden Fall ist der Rollenwagen 20 beispielsweise beidseitig jeweils mit einem Anhebeschutz-Vorsprung 40 versehen.The coupling and release means 34 may be molded on the
Wie in
- 1010
- Einzugsvorrichtungretraction device
- 1212
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 1414
- Federeinheitspring unit
- 1616
- Dämpfungseinheitdamping unit
- 1818
- Endpufferend buffer
- 2020
- Rollenwagenroller carriage
- 2222
- Zylindercylinder
- 2424
- Kolbenstangepiston rod
- 2626
- Seitepage
- 2828
- Seitepage
- 3030
- Kulissenführunglink guide
- 3232
- RastbereichRest area
- 3434
- Koppel- und AuslösemittelCoupling and release means
- 3636
- EndeThe End
- 3838
- Laufschienerunner
- 4040
- Anhebeschutz-VorsprungLifting protection lead
- 4242
- Klemmelementclamping element
- 4444
- Klemmschraubeclamping screw
- 4646
- Muttermother
- 4848
- Abdeckungcover
Claims (13)
- Retraction device (10) for an element which is movable in relation to a stationary part, such as, in particular, a sliding door, a drawer or the like, having a driver (12) which can be coupled to the movable element and which is movable between a freewheeling position and a retracted position, a spring unit (14) which pretensions the driver (12) into the retracted position, and a damping unit (16) by means of which the at least one respective movement of the driver (12) into the retracted position is damped, wherein at least the driver (12), the spring unit (14) and the damping unit (16) form a retraction damping unit which can be fixed to the stationary part via an end buffer (18) of the retraction device (10) against which the movable part driven along via the driver (12) comes to bear when the driver (12) assumes its retracted position,
characterized
in that the damping unit (16) comprises a piston guided in the cylinder (22) and also a piston rod (24) which extends through the end buffer (18), and in that a cylinder (22) of the damping unit (16) is arranged on a side (26) of the end buffer (18) that is opposite to a side (28) of the end buffer (18) against which the movable part driven along by the driver (12) comes to bear when the driver (12) assumes its retracted position. - Retraction device according to Claim 1,
characterized in that the damping unit (16) comprises a fluid damper. - Retraction device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the driver (12) can be coupled to a roller carriage (20) which is assigned to the movable element. - Retraction device according to Claim 3,
characterized in that, when the driver (12) assumes its retracted position, the movable part driven along by the driver (12) comes to bear against the end buffer (18) via the roller carriage (20). - Retraction device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the spring unit (14) comprises a tension spring, in particular a spiral tension spring. - Retraction device according to Claim 5,
characterized in that the tension spring in the tensioned state extends over at least substantially the entire length of the retraction damping unit. - Retraction device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the driver (12) is guided in a slotted guide (30) which comprises a latching region (32) in which the driver (12) can be latched when the spring unit (14) is tensioned. - Retraction device according to Claim 7,
characterized in that the roller carriage (20) assigned to the movable element is provided with coupling and release means (34) via which the roller carriage (20) can be coupled to the driver (12) and the driver (12) can be released from its latching engagement in the latching region (32) of the slotted guide (30). - Retraction device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the coupling and release means (34) are provided in the region of the end (36) of the roller carriage (20) that faces away from the end buffer (18). - Retraction device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the roller carriage (20) driven along via the driver (12) is movable parallel to the retraction damping unit up to the end buffer (18). - Retraction device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the damping unit (16) extends parallel to the spring unit (14). - Retraction device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the damping unit (16) is configured in a self-restoring manner. - Retraction device according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the coupling and release means (34) are injection-moulded on the roller carriage (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015200555.0A DE102015200555B4 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | retraction device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3045642A1 EP3045642A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
EP3045642B1 true EP3045642B1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
Family
ID=55129619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16150986.4A Active EP3045642B1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2016-01-13 | Intake device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3045642B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015200555B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6325503B2 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-05-16 | ファナック株式会社 | Sliding door bounce suppression mechanism |
CN110185347B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2024-05-24 | 中山市固美特五金制品有限公司 | Convenient assembling and disassembling type buffering hanging wheel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20070337U1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-11 | Terno Scorrevoli Srl | SHOCK-ABSORBED STOP DEVICE FOR SLIDING DOORS AND DOORS |
DE202007014567U1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2007-12-13 | Häfele GmbH & Co. KG | Damping and retracting device |
DE202008008006U1 (en) * | 2008-06-14 | 2009-10-29 | Gebr. Willach Gmbh | sliding door |
ITMI20090399U1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-05 | Terno Scorrevoli Srl | SLIDING DOOR FOR DOORS PROVIDED WITH A SHOCK ABSORBER |
DE102011012288B4 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-10-31 | Gebr. Willach Gmbh | sliding door |
-
2015
- 2015-01-15 DE DE102015200555.0A patent/DE102015200555B4/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 EP EP16150986.4A patent/EP3045642B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015200555A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
DE102015200555B4 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
EP3045642A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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