EP3045637B1 - Système d'armatures - Google Patents

Système d'armatures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3045637B1
EP3045637B1 EP16155733.5A EP16155733A EP3045637B1 EP 3045637 B1 EP3045637 B1 EP 3045637B1 EP 16155733 A EP16155733 A EP 16155733A EP 3045637 B1 EP3045637 B1 EP 3045637B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scissor
fitting
arm
toothing
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16155733.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3045637A1 (fr
Inventor
Dragan Covic
Mathias Habersatter
Rene Baumgartner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maco Technologie GmbH
Original Assignee
Maco Technologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Maco Technologie GmbH filed Critical Maco Technologie GmbH
Priority to PL16155733T priority Critical patent/PL3045637T3/pl
Publication of EP3045637A1 publication Critical patent/EP3045637A1/fr
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Publication of EP3045637B1 publication Critical patent/EP3045637B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/37—Length, width or depth adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fitting arrangement for a window, a door or the like with a scissor fitting comprising a scissor arm and a scissor link articulated to the scissor arm, wherein the scissor arm can be coupled to a sash of the window or the door at a first coupling point, and the Scissor arm can be coupled to a second coupling point with a scissor bearing that can be fastened to the frame of the window or door in order to mount the sash pivotably on the frame.
  • the wing is not simply mounted on the hinge side via one or more pivot bearings, which are designed in the manner of hinges, on the frame about the pivot bearings. Instead, a scissor fitting is provided which additionally couples the sash, in particular on its upper side, to the frame.
  • Such a scissor arm improves the stability of the mounting of the sash on the frame not only when the sash is rotated, by supporting the sash in particular against tensile forces acting vertically downwards on the sash due to gravity, but it also enables the sash to be tilted open
  • the scissor fitting on the one hand limits the amount by which the sash can be tilted and on the other hand (indirectly) couples the tilted sash to the window frame on the side opposite the tilt axis and thus tilting away from the window frame.
  • the scissor fitting comprises a scissor arm and a scissor link, which are articulated to one another in order to be able to spread open like a scissor mechanism.
  • the scissor arm is generally elongated and is pivotably coupled to a scissor bearing provided on the frame at the said second coupling point via a hinge bracket.
  • the other end of the scissor arm is usually coupled to the wing, however not rigid, but guided between different positions in an elongated hole or a groove on the sash.
  • the scissor arm is usually articulated at a fixed articulation point spaced from the ends with the scissor arm, which in turn is coupled to the wing at the said (fixed) first coupling point.
  • the sash side on which the scissor fitting is arranged can be tilted away from the frame, since the scissor arm and the scissor link, which are aligned parallel to one another when the sash is closed, can open when the sash is tilted open in this way.
  • the effective length of the scissor fitting ie the distance between the first coupling point at which the scissor arm is coupled to the sash and at which the sash is thus held by the scissor fitting, and that Position on the frame where the stay arm is coupled to the stay bearing via the bench bracket is correctly adjusted.
  • the effective length of the scissor fitting influences the correct alignment of the sash to the frame, in particular the height of the side of the sash remote from the hinge when the sash is open to pivot.
  • shortening the effective length of the scissor fitting causes the sash to be raised relative to the frame, while the sash drops when the effective length of the support arm is lengthened relative to the frame.
  • Raising and lowering of the wing is to be understood in such a way that the side of the wing remote from the belt is offset upwards when the wing is raised compared to the side near the belt and is offset downwards when the wing is lowered compared to the side close to the belt.
  • the sash can be compared to the frame be raised or lowered in such a way that when the open sash is closed, ie when the sash is pivoted towards the frame, the sash is not pivoted precisely into the frame, but rather with its upper or lower side on the corresponding side before the closed position is reached of the frame can run up and is swiveled along this dragging into the frame.
  • two parts of the supporting structure comprising the scissor fitting and the scissor bearing can be variably fixed in different positions relative to one another.
  • a screw and a nut or some other mating thread
  • the two parts are coupled to one another. Tightening or loosening the screw with respect to the nut can cause the parts to move relative to one another.
  • the screw and the nut can also only be used to determine an effective length of the scissor fitting that is set by manually moving the parts.
  • the effective length of the scissor fitting is set during assembly or as part of a readjustment that is required due to deformation of the sash, for example, by means of a tool, such as a screwdriver or a special tool. Due to the often restricted accessibility of the scissor arm and the scissor bearing, the setting of the effective length of the scissor fitting also usually has to be carried out by a specialist. In many cases, the readjustment of a lowered sash is not necessary at all if, for example, laypeople do not even recognize that readjustment is necessary or shy away from the costs of professional implementation. This represents a safety risk, since an incorrectly set effective length of the scissor fitting can lead to damage to the sash bearing due to the increased wear.
  • the effective length does not have to be adjusted manually - manual adjustment does not even have to be possible - but takes place automatically when the sash is closed.
  • the window frame enforces a correct alignment, i.e. a precise alignment to the window frame. Even if the sash has a misalignment in the open state and therefore hits the frame when it is closed, the interaction with the frame causes the sash to be ultimately forced into the correct alignment.
  • the one-way clutch provided according to the invention forms the aforementioned coupling element, which can be automatically adjusted precisely because of this interaction.
  • the coupling element connects the two variably fixable parts with one another, the effective length of the scissor fitting can be changed in particular by adjusting the coupling element.
  • the coupling element can advantageously use the interactions that occur when the sash is closed to adapt the position of the two parts that can be variably fixed relative to one another.
  • the coupling of the parts brought about by the coupling element can initially be released by closing the sash and restored at the latest when the completely closed position of the sash is reached.
  • the parts can be advantageously straight in the relative position to each other are connected to each other again, which is predetermined by the closed wing and which therefore corresponds to a correct alignment of the wing.
  • An embodiment according to the invention also has an advantageous effect on the simplicity of assembly of the fitting arrangement.
  • the scissor fitting can namely initially be set to a maximum or at least a particularly large effective length during the assembly of the fitting arrangement.
  • the sash then does not necessarily have to be installed in the exactly correct orientation, but can in particular initially be stored slightly hanging (i.e. slightly lowered) on the frame. When it is closed for the first time, the sash runs onto the frame and is pushed upwards by it.
  • the effective length of the scissor fitting is shortened due to the design according to the invention to just the right amount, i.e.
  • the sash is correctly aligned relative to the window frame and is therefore swiveled into the window frame with an accurate fit when the wing is next closed. If the sash should lower again after some time, e.g. due to the effect of gravity, this independent adjustment takes place again automatically. Since the degree of misalignment of the sash that occurs during assembly or after assembly is usually small, the variability of the two parts of the fitting arrangement, which can be variably set in different positions, does not need to be particularly extensive and can, for example, be limited to positions that are at most differ by a few centimeters.
  • the two variably fixable parts are displaceable relative to one another and are coupled to one another via the one-way clutch which forms the coupling element and which enables the parts to be displaced in one direction and blocked in the other direction.
  • the various relative positions are thus obtained by moving the parts mentioned relative to each other.
  • the two parts cannot be moved freely because they are coupled to one another via the one-way clutch.
  • the two parts can only be displaced relative to one another in one direction (for example towards one another). In the other direction (for example away from each other), however, they are blocked from moving.
  • the one-way clutch consequently rigidly couples the two parts to one another in one direction of displacement, but at least allows the parts to be moved relative to one another in the opposite direction without the parts necessarily having to be completely decoupled from one another. Rather, the one-way clutch can permanently couple the two parts, so that although the parts can be displaced relative to one another in said one direction, they are not completely detached from one another.
  • the displaceability of the parts relative to one another can be limited.
  • the one-way clutch can in principle allow the parts to be shifted towards one another.
  • the distance by which the parts can be moved can be limited by the one-way clutch or in some other way (for example by stops on the parts themselves or other elements of the fitting arrangement).
  • the one-way clutch is designed to enable a displacement movement of the parts that shortens the effective length of the scissor fitting and to block a displacement movement of the parts that lengthen the effective length of the scissor fitting.
  • the one-way clutch can correct such misalignments of the wing in which the wing is lowered compared to the correct position in which a precisely fitting pivoting of the wing in the frame is possible, as is often the case, in particular due to gravity.
  • the one-way clutch is between an end region of the scissor arm on the scissor bearing side and one for fastening the scissor arm provided on the pivot bearing connecting component, in particular a handle or a hinge bracket, effective.
  • a carrying handle can essentially be designed as an angle which is pivotably mounted with one leg via a hinge bracket on the scissor bearing, while the other leg is coupled to the scissor arm by means of the one-way clutch.
  • the carrying handle can easily enable the mounting of a scissor arm which is angled, in particular perpendicular, to a pivot axis of the scissor bearing.
  • the connecting component can, however, also be designed in other ways, as long as it enables the scissor arm to be attached to the hinge bracket. Neither the scissor arm nor the connecting component nor the hinge bracket have to be made in one piece. In particular, between the scissor arm and the hinge bracket, in addition to the connecting component, further elements can effect or support the attachment of the scissor arm to the hinge bracket and thus the coupling to the scissor bearing.
  • the change in the effective length of the scissor fitting results in particular from the fact that the scissor arm and the connecting component are displaced relative to one another, whereby the distance between the first coupling point at which the scissor arm can be coupled to the wing differs from that caused by the hinge angle or the scissor bearing changed pivot axis defined.
  • the one-way clutch is integrated in the hinge bracket or in the scissor bearing.
  • hinge brackets or scissor bearings can be designed in several parts, with at least two of these parts being displaceable relative to one another and with the one-way clutch acting in the aforementioned manner between these two parts.
  • the relative displaceability can, for example, between a fastening section, via which the scissor bearing can be screwed to the frame, and a mounting section of the scissor bearing, which is used to pivot the scissor arm or a connecting component coupled to it, are present.
  • the one-way clutch has a locking device.
  • a latching device represents a simple mechanism to fulfill the function of the one-way clutch, namely to enable two dividers coupled by means of the one-way clutch to be displaced relative to one another in one direction and to block in the opposite direction.
  • the locking device advantageously means that there is no manual release or release caused by a further element and then the coupling of the two parts has to be carried out again to move the two parts in one direction, but rather that the mere shifting of the two parts in the one direction causes loosening and re-coupling.
  • the latching caused by the latching device can in particular take place in a stepped manner, for example at regular intervals, so that a correspondingly shortened or lengthened effective length of the scissor fitting is set in each case when it is shifted by a certain amount (latching step). Such a gradation can be used to determine the fine gradations in which an adjustment of the effective length of the scissor fitting should be possible.
  • the latching device comprises a toothing formed on one of the displaceable parts and a counter-toothing formed on the other part and cooperating with this.
  • a toothing formed on one of the displaceable parts and a counter-toothing formed on the other part and cooperating with this.
  • Such an embodiment represents a structurally particularly simple form of a latching device and can be manufactured with great precision.
  • the toothing and the counter-toothing work together precisely because of their respective design in such a way that they allow the displaceable parts to slide along one another in one direction, but block them in the other direction.
  • the toothing has an asymmetrical tooth shape.
  • An asymmetrical tooth shape can ensure that the interaction of the toothing and the counter-toothing, which can also have an asymmetrical tooth shape, albeit not necessarily equally, in which one direction of displacement allows displacement, but blocks it in the other direction of displacement.
  • the tooth flanks of the toothing pointing to one side run obliquely to a longitudinal axis of the scissor arm and the tooth flanks of the toothing pointing to the opposite side run at least substantially at right angles to the longitudinal axis.
  • oblique is to be understood as meaning that the tooth flanks are neither aligned parallel nor perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, but rather have a mean angle to it of, for example, between 20 ° and 70 °.
  • the tooth flanks of the counter-toothing can be designed in a corresponding manner, but in precisely the opposite direction.
  • the latching device comprises a pawl which is movably, in particular pivotably, mounted on one of the displaceable parts and engages in latching recesses formed by the toothing of the other part.
  • said counter-toothing can be formed on the locking pawl, so that the locking pawl engages with this counter-toothing in the locking recesses of the respective other part.
  • the mobility of the pawl makes it possible that the engagement of the pawl in the locking recesses can be at least temporarily canceled is in that the pawl is moved, in particular pivoted, out of the engaging position.
  • the pawl is pretensioned by means of a spring element into a locking position that blocks any displacement movements of the parts.
  • the locking position blocking any shifting movements of the parts is to be understood in such a way that the sliding parts cannot be shifted relative to one another without having to move the locking pawl out of its locking position for this purpose.
  • the pawl and the latching recesses are designed such that a displacement force exerted on the displaceable parts in a displacement direction leads to a displacement of the pawl out of the blocking position, so that the parts can be moved in this direction while a Displacement force in the other displacement direction does not lead to any displacement of the pawl, so that the parts are blocked against displacement in this other direction.
  • Such a pretensioned locking pawl can ensure that the one-way clutch reliably couples the displaceable parts in the direction to be locked, i.e. in particular against forces acting on the sash and the fitting arrangement due to the force of gravity.
  • the pawl can advantageously also be designed in such a way that it can be moved manually out of the blocking position against its bias, in order, if necessary, to enable the displaceable parts to be shifted in the otherwise blocked direction as well.
  • the pawl is mounted directly on an end region of the scissor arm on the scissor bearing side.
  • a coupling of the scissor arm to a connecting component can be used or the hinge bracket, so that the pawl can be effective in the context of this coupling.
  • the pawl does not extend very far away from the frame in this way, even when the sash is rotatably opened or tilted, so that it is not exposed and it can thus be avoided that it is inadvertently actuated in a releasing manner.
  • the pawl is mounted on an underside of the scissor arm facing the sash of the window or the door, a recess in the scissor arm allowing at least partial access to the pawl from the top of the scissor arm.
  • the pawl is thus arranged essentially covered and protected, so that an unintentional loosening of the coupling of the two displaceable parts is avoided.
  • access to the pawl is possible at least from a certain angle (from above) which is atypical when the wing is operated in the usual way. Through this access, the pawl can be released manually if necessary, for example without tools or by means of a pen or screwdriver. This may be necessary, for example, if an overcorrection has taken place and the alignment of the wing has been changed beyond the correct position.
  • FIG. 1 Another fitting arrangement not according to the invention for a window, a door or the like, which achieves the stated object in an alternative manner, has a scissor fitting which comprises a scissor arm and a scissor link articulated to the scissor arm, the scissor arm at a first coupling point a sash of the window or the door can be coupled, and wherein the scissor arm can be coupled at a second coupling point with a scissor bearing that can be fastened to the frame of the window or the door in order to pivot the sash on the frame.
  • a scissor fitting which comprises a scissor arm and a scissor link articulated to the scissor arm, the scissor arm at a first coupling point a sash of the window or the door can be coupled, and wherein the scissor arm can be coupled at a second coupling point with a scissor bearing that can be fastened to the frame of the window or the
  • Two parts of the supporting structure comprising the scissor fitting and the scissor bearing can be variably fixed relative to one another in different positions in order to achieve the effective length to adjust the scissor fitting. Furthermore, the two parts are connected to one another via at least one adjustable coupling element which is designed to be automatically adjusted when the sash is closed so that a misalignment of the sash is corrected by shortening or lengthening the effective length of the scissor fitting.
  • one of the two parts that can be variably fixed in different positions can be the scissor arm and the other of the scissor link, the scissor arm and the scissor link having a common articulation point which is variable in the longitudinal direction of the closed scissor fitting and at which they are articulated to one another.
  • the scissor arm and the scissor link are not articulated to one another at a fixed point, but the point at which the scissor arm and the scissor link are connected to one another is adjustable.
  • this articulation point can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the scissor fitting, i.e.
  • the fitting arrangement does not have to differ fundamentally from conventional fitting arrangements, but only in that the coupling of the scissor arm with the scissor link has a variable articulation point through which the effective length of the scissor fitting can be changed in a simple manner.
  • a mechanism is then advantageously provided which allows the position of the mentioned articulation point to be adjusted, especially when the sash is tilted closed, but the articulation point after the correct position has been reached, especially when the sash is rotated, in which the sash is usually replaced by the scissor fitting is worn, fixed and stable.
  • the coupling element comprises at least one toothing formed on the scissor arm and at least one counter-toothing formed on the scissor arm, the toothing and the counter-toothing being adapted to interlock when the scissor arm and the scissor arm are parallel are aligned with each other.
  • the interlocking of the toothing and the counter-toothing advantageously leads to the variable common articulation point of the scissor arm and the scissor link being set to a specific position, in particular at the time of the interlocking.
  • the scissor arm can comprise a clamping part, the clamping part then being able to have a toothing as part of the scissor arm.
  • the toothing and the counter-toothing mesh with one another at least when the scissor arm and the scissor link are aligned parallel to one another, that is to say, for example, in the closed position of the scissor fitting. It is conceivable that they also interlock in other positions of the scissor fitting. In principle, however, it is sufficient if the teeth mesh with one another when the scissor fitting is closed and thus define the otherwise changeable effective length of the scissor fitting. This is because the wing is only carried by the scissor fitting when the sash is in the rotationally open state and the inclination and thus a possible misalignment of the sash depends on the effective length of the scissor fitting.
  • the automatic adjustment of the toothing and counter-toothing to one another then takes place when the tilt-open sash is closed.
  • the sash rests on the lower or upper transverse spar of the window frame or a locking part provided there, the sash is correctly aligned in the tilt-open state, which can be shortened (if the sash is hanging) or lengthened (if the sash is raised too much) compared to the misalignment . Since the toothing and the counter-toothing do not intermesh when the scissor fitting is opened, the articulation point between the scissor arm and the scissor link is initially freely adjustable within the scope of the possible adjustability and assumes the position that corresponds to the current alignment of the sash and is therefore automatically correct.
  • the effective length of the scissor fitting is set correctly, but must still be determined, i.e. fixed, so that it is retained when the sash is subsequently opened. This takes place when the tilt-open sash is closed. Then the scissor fitting also closes and the toothing and the counter-toothing mesh with one another, so that they prevent the position of the articulation point from continuing to change.
  • the effective length of the scissor fitting is determined and remains as long as the toothing and counter-toothing remain in engagement with one another, i.e. as long as the scissor fitting remains closed, in particular when the sash is turned open.
  • the toothing is formed on a longitudinal side of the scissor arm facing the wing and the counter-toothing is formed on a longitudinal side of the scissor arm facing the wing.
  • the longitudinal side facing the wing means that longitudinal side of the scissor arm or of the scissor link which, when the wing is tilted open, points in the tilting direction, that is, in the direction of the wing and away from the frame.
  • the toothing on a longitudinal side of the scissor arm facing away from the wing and the counter-toothing on a longitudinal side of the scissor arm facing away from the wing can also be configured in reverse.
  • two toothings arranged on opposite longitudinal sides of the scissor arm can be formed and two counter-toothings arranged on opposite longitudinal sides of the scissor arm can be formed on the scissor arm.
  • the toothing and the counter-toothing are advantageously each arranged in such a way that when the scissor fitting is closed, that is, when the scissor arm and the scissor link are pivoted relative to one another in a mutually parallel alignment, they can mesh with one another.
  • the toothing and counter-toothing are also arranged differently relative to one another, in particular with regard to a longitudinal alignment, so that the articulation point is fixed in its respective position by the interlocking of the toothing and counter-toothing arranged in this way.
  • the toothing is designed to be pivotable on the scissor arm and is spring-preloaded in the direction of the counter-toothing and / or if the counter-toothing is designed to be pivotable on the scissor arm is and is spring-loaded in the direction of the toothing.
  • the toothing (or counter-toothing) can consequently be swiveled out in the direction of the counter-toothing (or toothing) when the scissor fitting is open due to the bias.
  • At least one tooth or some teeth of the toothing can already engage in the mating toothing (or vice versa) before the toothing and the mating toothing are also aligned in parallel and mesh flush with one another.
  • This premature interaction, together with the spring preload, can advantageously lead to the fact that the meshing of the toothing and the counter-toothing tends to define an effective length of the scissor fitting that is slightly shorter (for example by one tooth spacing of the toothing) compared to the current sash alignment, in which the sash is raised slightly when it is closed becomes. Due to the slightly shortened effective length, the fitting arrangement can then be particularly well suited to keep the pivoted sash so stable against gravity that it does not run onto the frame when it is closed.
  • said articulation point is defined by a pin of the scissor arm engaging in an elongated hole of the scissor arm or by a pin of the scissor arm engaging in an elongated hole of the scissor arm.
  • a determination of the position of the pin in the elongated hole for the determination of the articulation point does not need to be done by interaction of the pin with the elongated hole, but can also take place at another point, for example by means of the aforementioned toothing and counter-toothing, between the scissor arm and the scissor link.
  • the elongated hole has internal toothing
  • the pin having a radial extension which is adapted to engage in the internal toothing when the scissor arm and the scissor link are aligned parallel to one another.
  • the extension can point away from the internal toothing when the scissor fitting is sheared open, so that the pin can be arranged essentially freely in the elongated hole.
  • the extension can already engage in the internal toothing when the scissor arm and the scissor link are not yet completely aligned parallel to one another. Similar to the pivotable and pretensioned toothing described above, this can bring about an advantageous slight shortening of the effective length of the scissor fitting compared to the correct alignment of the sash predetermined by the sash resting on the frame by lifting the sash slightly.
  • the counter-toothing is formed on an upper side of the scissor link facing the scissor arm.
  • a clamping part can be provided which is rotatably coupled to the scissor arm at the articulation point and is coupled to the scissor arm so that it can be moved laterally along the axis of rotation.
  • the toothing can be provided opposite the counter-toothing, on a side of the clamping part facing the scissor link.
  • Such a configuration of the fitting arrangement has the advantage that no structural adaptation of the scissor arm has to be made. Rather, existing systems can only be converted to the new system by replacing the scissor link and not the scissor arm.
  • the clamping part can have at least one elevation on a side facing the scissor arm and / or the scissor arm on a side facing the clamping part, the elevation being designed to bring about a lateral displacement of the clamping part along the axis of rotation when tilting, in order to counteract the toothing of the scissor arm to bring into engagement with the teeth of the clamping part.
  • the clamping part can preferably have two elevations on the side facing the scissor arm, which are advantageously arranged on opposite sides of the articulation point.
  • the two elevations can be arranged in opposite end regions of the scissor arm.
  • the scissor arm has two elevations on the side facing the clamping part, which can be arranged on opposite sides of the articulation point.
  • the first coupling point can also be designed with friction. This has the advantage that when the sash is closed from the tilted position, a contact pressure is generated between the clamping part and the scissor arm, whereby the longitudinal toothing of the clamping part first engages the opposing toothing of the scissor arm before the scissor fitting can shear shut.
  • Such a friction-prone first coupling point can, however, also be provided in any other fitting arrangement described.
  • any other coupling point can be designed to be frictional.
  • Each of the fitting arrangements 11 shown in the figures comprises a scissor fitting 13, which has a scissor arm 15, a scissor link 17 and a scissor faceplate 19.
  • the scissor arm 15 and the scissor link 17 are elongated and articulated to one another at an articulation point 21, the articulation point 21 being arranged at one end of the scissor link 17 but at a distance from one end of the scissor arm 15.
  • the scissors faceplate 19 can be attached to an upper side of a sash, not shown, of a window, a door or the like and is used to connect the scissor fitting 13 to the sash.
  • the scissors faceplate 19 has a first coupling point 23 at which the scissor link 17 is articulated to the scissor faceplate 19 at the end opposite the articulation point 21 and can thus be coupled indirectly to a respective wing.
  • the scissor arm 15 is thus connected on the one hand to the scissors faceplate 19 via the scissor link 17.
  • the scissor arm 15 also engages directly with an end adjacent to the articulation point 21 in an elongated hole 25 of the scissor faceplate 19, so that the scissor arm 15 is articulated to the scissor faceplate 19, although this coupling does not have a fixed coupling point, but along the extension of the elongated hole 25 is variable.
  • the scissor fitting 13 can be in a, for example, in Fig. 4 and 6th Shear open position shown.
  • the elongated hole 25 limits how far the scissor fitting 13 can be opened (in Fig. 4 and 6th the maximum open position is shown).
  • the scissor arm 15 is coupled to a hinge bracket 31 via a connecting component 27 at a second coupling point 29 (cf. Figures 3A and 3B as well as 5A and 5B).
  • the scissor fitting 13 can be pivotably mounted on a scissor bearing, not shown, attached to the frame. In this way, the scissor fitting 13 can couple a sash to the frame and stabilize the sash when the sash is opened in rotation and tilted with respect to the frame.
  • the connecting component 27 is designed as a support bracket in the form of an angle with two legs, which is connected with one leg to the scissor arm 15 and with the other leg to the hinge bracket 31.
  • the scissor arm 15 and the support bracket 27 are not rigidly coupled to one another, but rather coupled in a longitudinally displaceable manner relative to one another via a coupling element designed as a one-way coupling 33.
  • the one-way clutch 33 is designed in such a way that the scissor arm 15 can be displaced in the direction of the hinge bracket 31 relative to the support bracket 27, but is blocked against displacement in the opposite direction. In this way, the effective length of the scissor fitting 13 can be automatically shortened when the scissor arm 15 is urged in the direction of the hinge bracket 31. An automatic extension is excluded.
  • the one-way clutch 33 is shown enlarged. It can be seen in this that the one-way clutch 33 has a latching device 35 which comprises a toothing 37 on the support bracket 27 and a counter-toothing 39 arranged on the scissor arm 15.
  • the counter-toothing 39 is formed on a pawl 41 pivotably mounted on the scissor arm 15.
  • the pawl 41 is between Figures 2A and 2B Positions shown pivotable, so that the pawl 41 with the counter-toothing 39 in the through the toothing 37 formed locking recesses engage as shown or can be released from these.
  • the pawl 41 is in this case by a spring element (not shown) in the in Figure 2A engaging position shown biased.
  • the tooth flanks of the toothing 37 pointing towards the belt angle 31 are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the scissor arm 15, while the tooth flanks pointing away from the belt angle 31 are oriented obliquely to the longitudinal axis L.
  • the tooth flanks of the counter-toothing 39 pointing away from the belt angle 31 are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, while the tooth flanks pointing towards the belt angle 31 are oriented obliquely to the longitudinal axis L.
  • the pawl 41 swings back again due to the bias and again engages the toothing 37 with the counter-toothing 39 so that the relative alignment of the scissor arm 15 with respect to the carrying handle 27 is secured again.
  • the embodiment according to the invention enables an automatic shortening of the effective length of the scissor fitting 13 when the scissor arm 15 is pushed in the direction of the hinge bracket 27, as is the case in particular when the sash runs onto the frame when the pivoted sash is closed.
  • a lengthening of the effective length is against it not automatically possible, but only by manually releasing the pawl 41.
  • the pawl 41 is mounted on the underside of the scissor arm 15 facing a respective wing and is thus protected against unintentional adjustment. In this case, however, a recess is provided in the scissor arm 15 through which access to the pawl 41 is made possible from the top of the scissor arm 15.
  • the pawl 41 can be actuated through the recess 43 to move it into the in Figure 2B to pivot the position shown and thus to enable a manual extension of the effective length of the scissor fitting 13.
  • the scissor link 17 has a pin 45 for coupling to the scissor arm 15, which pin engages in an elongated hole 47 formed in the scissor arm 15.
  • the articulation point 21 is then defined by the position of the pin 45 in the elongated hole 47 and is thus variable within the framework specified by the extent of the elongated hole 47.
  • a toothing 49 is formed on the scissor arm 15 and a corresponding counter-toothing 51 on the scissor link 17.
  • the toothing 49 and the counter-toothing 51 are each formed on the longitudinal side of the scissor arm 15 or of the scissor link 17 pointing in the tilt opening direction.
  • the scissor fitting 13 shears open, whereby the toothing 49 and the counter-toothing 51 are disengaged so that the articulation point 21 can change. Since the wing in the tilt-open state rests on the frame with its side facing the tilt axis, it is correctly aligned so that the articulation point 21 inevitably assumes the correct position within the elongated hole 47 when the wing is closed and then through the renewed meshing of the toothing 49 and the counter-toothing 51 is held in this position. Thus, the effective length of the scissor fitting 13 can be automatically adjusted to the correct length when the tilt-open sash is closed and is retained when the sash is opened to rotate.
  • the counter-toothing 51 is designed to be pivotable on the scissor link 17.
  • the mating teeth 51 can be between the in the Figures 3A to 3C shown, to the longitudinal extent of the scissors arm 17 parallel position and in Figures 4A and 4B shown, in the direction of the toothing 49 pivoted position, in which it is biased by a spring element 53 in the form of a spring tongue, can be pivoted.
  • the end of the otherwise linearly extending counter-toothing 51 facing the toothing 49 is rounded.
  • the toothing 49 and the counter-toothing 51 are not designed to be pivotable. Instead, however, as particularly in the Figures 6B and 6C It can be seen that the pin 45 has a radial extension 55 and an internal toothing 57 is formed on the elongated hole 47.
  • the radial extension 55 is oriented in such a way that it does not engage in the internal toothing 57 when the scissor fitting 13 is sheared, that is to say when the sash is open to tilt. The pin 45 can thus assume different positions in the elongated hole 47.
  • the pin 45 When the scissor fitting 13 is closed, the pin 45 assumes the position which corresponds to a correct effective length of the scissor fitting 13 and is predetermined by the sash resting on the frame. In addition, the pin 45 rotates in the elongated hole 47 so that the extension 55 is brought into engagement with the internal toothing 57. Due to the rotation of the pin 45 with the extension 55, the extension 55 tends to engage the internal toothing 57 in such a way that the articulation point 21 is pushed into a position corresponding to a slightly shortened effective length, even before the toothing 49 and the counter-toothing 51 intermesh and additionally secure the set effective length.
  • the third fitting arrangement shown, not according to the invention differs essentially from the above-described first and second fitting arrangement not according to the invention in that a counter-toothing 59 is formed on an upper side of the stay arm 17 facing the stay arm 15 and a clamping part 61, which is arranged between the scissor arm 15 and the scissor link 17, has a toothing 63 which can come into engagement with the counter-toothing 59.
  • the scissors link 17 is articulated to the scissors faceplate 19 at the first coupling point 23 and is articulated to the scissor arm 15 at the articulation point 21 and is displaceable transversely to an axis of rotation 75 of the articulation point 21.
  • the scissor arm has a lateral counter-toothing 65 (see Figure 8B ), which is opposite a lateral toothing 67 of the clamping part.
  • the clamping part 61 is elongated and largely U-shaped.
  • the toothing 63 is formed on the side of the clamping part 61 opposite the upper side of the scissors arm 17.
  • the lateral toothing 67 is formed on one of the inner side surfaces of the clamping part 61, specifically on the side surface which transfers a force to the scissor link 17 when the scissor fitting is closed from the tilted position. If the mating teeth 59 and 65 are not in engagement with the teeth 63 and 67, the clamping part 61 and the scissors arm 17 can move relative to one another along their longitudinal axes, since the pin 45 is displaceable in the elongated hole 47 along the longitudinal axes.
  • each elevation 69 On the top of the clamping part 61 are two elongated elevations 69 (see Figure 9A and 10C ), which are each arranged on opposite sides of the articulation point 21 in opposite end regions of the clamping part 61.
  • the height of these elevations 69 corresponds approximately to the height of the lateral counter-toothing 65.
  • the elevations 69 come into contact with the sides of the scissor arm 15 and are made by chamfers 71 on the sides of the scissor arm 15 and / or face bevels 73 on the elevations 69 in the direction of the scissor arm 17, ie in Fig. 7 down, pressed.
  • the clamping part 61 is displaced along the axis of rotation 75 at the articulation point 21, so that the toothing 63 comes into engagement with the counter-toothing 59.
  • the toothing 67 first engages in the counter-toothing 65, as already described, whereby the desired, shortened, effective length of the scissor fitting 13 is determined.
  • the toothing 63 and the counter-toothing 59 also mesh with one another, through which the effective length achieved is ultimately maintained when the wing is completely closed becomes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ensemble de ferrure (11) pour une fenêtre, une porte ou similaire, comportant une ferrure à ciseaux (13) pourvue d'une branche de ciseaux (15) et d'un bras de ciseaux (17) couplé en articulation à la branche de ciseaux (15),
    dans lequel
    le bras de ciseaux (17) est susceptible d'être couplé avec un battant de la fenêtre ou de la porte à un premier emplacement de couplage (23), et
    la branche de ciseaux (15) est susceptible d'être couplée avec un palier de ciseaux fixé sur un cadre formant dormant de la fenêtre ou de la porte, à un second emplacement de couplage (29), afin de monter le battant sur le dormant avec faculté de pivotement,
    deux parties d'une structure porteuse comprenant la ferrure à ciseaux (13) et le palier de ciseaux sont susceptibles d'être immobilisées l'une par rapport à l'autre de façon variable dans différentes positions afin de régler la longueur efficace de la ferrure à ciseaux (13),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux parties sont mobiles en translation l'une par rapport à l'autre et reliées l'une à l'autre via au moins un couplage unidirectionnel (33) formant un élément de couplage réglable qui permet un mouvement de translation desdites parties dans une direction et qui le bloque dans l'autre direction et qui est réalisé pour être réglé automatiquement lors de la fermeture du battant de telle sorte qu'une position erronée du battant est corrigée par un raccourcissement ou par un rallongement de la longueur efficace de la ferrure à ciseaux (13),
    le couplage unidirectionnel (33) comprend un moyen d'enclenchement (35) qui présente une denture (37) réalisée sur l'une desdites parties mobiles et une denture complémentaire (39) réalisée sur l'autre partie et coopérant avec ladite denture,
    la denture (37) présente une forme de dent asymétrique, et
    les flancs de dent de la denture (37) dirigés vers un côté s'étendent en oblique par rapport à un axe longitudinal (L) de la branche de ciseaux (15) et les flancs de dent de la denture (37) dirigés vers le côté opposé s'étendent perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal (L).
  2. Ensemble de ferrure selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le couplage unidirectionnel (33) est réalisé pour permettre un mouvement de translation des parties raccourcissant la longueur efficace de la ferrure à ciseaux (13) et pour bloquer un mouvement de translation des parties rallongeant la longueur efficace de la ferrure à ciseaux (13).
  3. Ensemble de ferrure selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le couplage unidirectionnel (33) est efficace entre une zone d'extrémité de la branche de ciseaux (15) côté palier de ciseaux et un composant de liaison (27), en particulier un étrier de support ou une équerre de paumelle (31), prévu(e) pour la fixation de la branche de ciseaux (15) sur le palier de ciseaux.
  4. Ensemble de ferrure selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le couplage unidirectionnel (33) est intégré dans une équerre de paumelle (31) de la ferrure à ciseaux (13) ou dans le palier de ciseaux.
  5. Ensemble de ferrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen d'enclenchement (35) comprend un cliquet d'arrêt (41) qui est monté de façon mobile, en particulier en pivotement, sur l'une desdites parties mobiles et qui s'engage dans des évidements d'enclenchement de l'autre partie formés par la denture (37).
  6. Ensemble de ferrure selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le cliquet d'arrêt (41) est précontraint par un élément ressort vers une position d'arrêt bloquant tous mouvements de translation desdites parties.
  7. Ensemble de ferrure selon la revendication 5 ou 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le cliquet d'arrêt (41) est monté directement sur une zone d'extrémité de la branche de ciseaux (15) côté palier de ciseaux.
  8. Ensemble de ferrure selon l'une au moins des revendications 5 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le cliquet d'arrêt (41) est monté sur un côté inférieur de la branche de ciseaux (15) tourné vers le battant de la fenêtre ou de la porte, un évidement (43) de la branche de ciseaux (15) permettant un accès au moins partiel au cliquet d'arrêt (41) depuis le côté supérieur de la branche de ciseaux (15).
EP16155733.5A 2014-01-31 2014-11-17 Système d'armatures Active EP3045637B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16155733T PL3045637T3 (pl) 2014-01-31 2014-11-17 System okuciowy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014101218.6A DE102014101218A1 (de) 2014-01-31 2014-01-31 Beschlaganordnung
EP14193491.9A EP2902575B1 (fr) 2014-01-31 2014-11-17 Système de ferrure

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14193491.9A Division EP2902575B1 (fr) 2014-01-31 2014-11-17 Système de ferrure
EP14193491.9A Division-Into EP2902575B1 (fr) 2014-01-31 2014-11-17 Système de ferrure

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EP3045637A1 EP3045637A1 (fr) 2016-07-20
EP3045637B1 true EP3045637B1 (fr) 2021-03-10

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EP16155733.5A Active EP3045637B1 (fr) 2014-01-31 2014-11-17 Système d'armatures

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PL (2) PL2902575T3 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016002166U1 (de) 2016-04-07 2017-07-10 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Beschlaganordnung
DE102016108953A1 (de) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Maco Technologie Gmbh Beschlaganordnung
DE202023100930U1 (de) 2023-02-28 2023-03-08 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Beschlaganordnung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7112124U (de) * 1973-10-18 Siegenia-Frank Kg Ausstellvorrichtung fur Kipp Schwenkflügel von Fenstern, Türen od
DE19718325C1 (de) * 1997-04-30 1998-08-13 Siegenia Frank Kg Selbsttätig wirkende Justiervorrichtung

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3045637A1 (fr) 2016-07-20
PL2902575T3 (pl) 2017-07-31
EP2902575A1 (fr) 2015-08-05
DE102014101218A1 (de) 2015-08-06
EP2902575B1 (fr) 2017-01-11
PL3045637T3 (pl) 2021-09-20

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