EP3043017B1 - Drainage system for door and window elements - Google Patents
Drainage system for door and window elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3043017B1 EP3043017B1 EP15202343.8A EP15202343A EP3043017B1 EP 3043017 B1 EP3043017 B1 EP 3043017B1 EP 15202343 A EP15202343 A EP 15202343A EP 3043017 B1 EP3043017 B1 EP 3043017B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drainage
- profile
- drainage system
- drainage channel
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B1/68—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames by profiled external parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
- E06B2001/707—Thresholds with special provision for insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/26—Rain or draught deflectors, e.g. under sliding wings also protection against light for doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drainage system for discharging surface water in the threshold area of door or window elements with a drainage gutter and at least one drain connectable to an earth-bound drainage.
- Linear surface drainage systems are known in many practical embodiments. They are particularly important when larger flat surfaces with no (or too low) inclination direct the rainwater collecting surface water toward the threshold of door or window elements.
- door or window elements If in the following of door or window elements is mentioned, it should also include corresponding door or window sliding systems.
- the water collected in the drainage channel is then fed via an outlet, either on the underside or laterally arranged, to an earth-bound drainage.
- the DE 20 2013 003 423 U1 discloses a drainage system with a threshold for barrier-free transitions.
- the threshold consists of the closing bodies and the carrier body arranged therebetween. These three elements together with the magnetic strips form the entire surface of the threshold of the door or window element.
- a drainage system which comprises a threshold profile in the form of the sill profile.
- This threshold profile consists of the interior profile and the exterior profile.
- a drainage channel in the form of the channel profile.
- the DE 299 05 191 U1 relates to a base connection element, which on building walls - sometimes with a in Fig. 3 shown door or window element - is attached and forms a permanent socket connection and drainage closure.
- a drainage system for connection to a terrace window D is shown.
- This grate receiving frame thereby represents on its inner cavity at the same time the drainage gutters.
- the present invention has the object, the above-mentioned drainage system described above in such a way that threshold and drainage gutters are coordinated so that both elements can be interconnected and that it can also be used for all types of barrier-free threshold situations.
- the threshold and drainage system enables optimum adaptation and integrates the drainage gutter in direct connection to the threshold region of the door, the window or the sliding system.
- the base profile used for this purpose was realized by a, preferably thermally separated, base profile and is designed so that it accommodates both the lower sealing point of the door or the window, but at the same time allows the direct connection of the linear surface drainage channel.
- the base profile and the drainage channel each have over their entire length extending connecting elements for positive and / or non-positive connection with each other.
- the base profile has a, preferably resiliently executed, receptacle for a corresponding clamping web.
- a design with clamping web on the base profile and corresponding recording in the drainage gutter is conceivable.
- the base profile has a support surface for the load transfer of the drainage channel. This is particularly advantageous during the construction of the outer surface after installation of the drainage channel, since in this way the drainage channel is already loadable, fully functional and accessible from the beginning. Even if the final paving should not be completed yet.
- the base profile has a receptacle for fixing a film, which ensures the structural waterproofing for connection.
- a laid under the later paving water impermeable Foil such as a PVC film, are connected to the base profile before the drainage gutter is used.
- the film is attachable by means of fastening clips in the receptacle of the base profile.
- the film then runs along the support surface of the base profile and is pressed by the drainage gutter on the base profile.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the base profile coupling options for connection with other profiles, webs or the like.
- the drainage system according to the invention can also be attached to existing threshold profiles and thus used for retrofitting.
- the base profile and the drainage channel are preferably designed as aluminum profiles. This allows easy production, high stability and durability.
- the actual drainage channel is flexibly adaptable to the desired length, element width or reveal of the respective threshold situation.
- an optimal adaptation of their length to the existing base profile can be done by appropriate trimming on site on the site.
- end caps this is then permanently closed.
- the drainage channel has a plurality of screw channels for receiving screw connections with the end caps which can be screwed to the open ends of the drainage channels.
- the assembly is easy with the proven, Klipstechnik ', a locking, which will be described in more detail below. Especially important in the development was the universal use for the renovation as well as in the new building.
- the drainage system according to the invention can be used everywhere.
- the drainage of the gutter with a drainage capacity of approx. 200 l / min. can be made via a standard DN 50 connection, this can be freely positioned in the gutter and as required be set several times.
- the DN standard ensures a defined interface to terrestrial drainage systems.
- the drainage channel in the region of its side edge facing away from the threshold has a clamping web or a receptacle for connection to a connection or cover profile.
- a corresponding connection or cover profile therefore provides a corresponding receptacle or a clamping web for connection to the drainage channel. This achieves a particularly elegant transition to the adjacent pavement surface.
- the drainage channel has a web for load transfer to the base profile, which has for this purpose via a corresponding support surface. In connection with the preferred clamping connection, therefore, a stable unit of both construction elements is provided.
- the drainage channel has a plurality of screw channels for receiving screw connections with end caps which can be attached to the open ends of the drainage channels.
- the fixed screw connection reliably guarantees that no water can escape from the drainage channel laterally.
- the drainage channel on its underside at least one receiving channel for support feet.
- the support legs which are preferably height-adjustable, allow point loads of up to 1.5 t to be picked up.
- the support feet are also freely positionable over the length of the drainage gutters.
- the drainage system according to the invention is covered with a drainage grate.
- a drainage grate For this purpose, high quality road salt resistant stainless steel gratings can be used.
- Fig. 1 shows first a first embodiment of a drainage system according to the invention, shown for the application of a door system with a door profile 1, which has on its underside a Absenkdichtung 2 and an externally arranged rainfall profile 3.
- a threshold profile 4 which is aligned in the illustrated and so far preferred embodiment almost flush with an in-situ floor covering 5.
- the other structural elements shown such as foundation, insulation elements, screed, backfill, etc., are not provided with separate reference numerals, since these are provided by the customer and have nothing to do directly with the drainage system according to the invention.
- the essential element of the drainage system according to the invention namely a base profile 6, which is connected to the base profile 4 and is supported on a supported by a support bracket 7 supporting profile 8.
- the support profile 8 has in its upper region unspecified receiving rails, which serve to secure an inner and an outer film 9 as a moisture barrier with corresponding mounting clips on the support section 8.
- the actual drainage system has initially and essentially a drainage channel 11, which has a connection or cover profile 12 in cross-section at its end remote from the threshold and thus enables a stable and orderly transition to the adjacent paving P.
- a drain which initially consists of a screw 13, which is screwed into a socket 14, which in turn sits in an angle tube 15 which opens into a drain pipe 16, which in an earth-bound drainage system (not shown) leads.
- base profile 6 and drainage channel 11 The actual connection between base profile 6 and drainage channel 11 will be described in more detail below. It can also be seen that the drainage channel 11 is supported on the base profile 6 on the building side and is provided on its other side with a height-adjustable support leg 17. A drainage 18 covers the drainage channel 11 upwards. For a reliable discharge of all water also provides a film 19, which can be pulled up to the base profile 6 on the outer insulation and held there with a mounting clip 20 before the drainage channel 11 is mounted.
- Fig. 2 describes a similar situation as in Fig. 1 , but no door system, but an embodiment of a floor-to-ceiling window is shown.
- a rainfall profile 3 ' ensures that the rainwater running down the window is directed into the drainage.
- the threshold element 4 ' is firmly connected via screwed or plugged unspecified additional profiles with the underlying base profile 6. Because of the further reference numerals to the - identical - description of Fig. 1 directed.
- Fig. 3 another embodiment is shown in which the drainage system according to the invention is connected to a sliding system.
- the threshold element 4 rests on two insulating elements 8 'resting on the foundation and a supporting angle 7' In previous embodiments, the edge of the inner and outer foils 9 is pulled up to the threshold element 4 ".
- the left end is the threshold element 4 "connected to an underlying base member 6 ', which has a slightly different structure, but the same function as the base profiles 6 already described in the Fig. 1 and 2 , If water should reach the direct area below the cover plate, so this is by the horizontally correspondingly permeable executed threshold profile 4 "and the base member 6 'along the unspecified arrow in Fig. 3 also passed into the drainage channel 11.
- the drainage channel 11 corresponds identically again to the drainage channels 11 already described. However, because the drainage channel 11 is installed deeper in this embodiment, the illustrated connection and cover profile 12 'is correspondingly higher, but fulfills the same function with respect to the pavement P as FIG already too Fig. 1 described.
- the purpose of this deeper drainage channel (11) is the ability to drain the sliding element or a door or window element concealed.
- the further structure below the drainage channel 11 with the drainage elements 13, 14, 15 and 16 and the support leg 17 is again identical to the already described embodiments.
- Fig. 4 now a drainage system according to Fig. 1 shown in perspective.
- the two films 9 and the film 19 are indicated only by dash-dotted lines.
- the threshold profile 4 is bounded laterally by two vertically arranged frame profiles 21.
- End caps 22 close the open ends of the drainage channel 11, so that the water collecting therein, as already described, can drain through the outlet connection 13 and tubes 15 and 16.
- Fig. 5 now shows a short section of a drainage channel 11 according to the invention with a hole not shown in detail in the bottom for receiving the screw socket 13, which is screwed into the end cap 14 and is sealed by a seal 14 *.
- the individually shown end cap 22 which is provided with three unspecified holes for receiving screws 23.
- Fig. 6 now shows the individual elements in cross section in the not yet assembled state.
- Fig. 6 on the side facing away from the base profile 6 recognizes an upwardly projecting further clamping web 24 ', which arranged with the spaced above Connection or cover 12 is connected.
- connection or covering profile 12 has on its underside a receptacle 28, which 'corresponds to the clamping web 24' and produces a clean transition of the drainage system for (not shown here) pavement.
- the base profile 6 is designed to prevent a cold bridge recognizable thermally separated and has on its drainage channel 11 side facing first a receiving channel 29 for receiving the clamping bar 24 of the drainage channel 11. Corresponding to the web 27 of the drainage channel 11, the base profile 6 has a shoulder 30 for supporting and thus for load transfer.
- Another receiving channel 31 serves, as already to Fig. 1 described, for fastening the upper edge of a film (not shown) by means (not shown) mounting clips.
- Fig. 7 now shows all elements Fig. 6 as well as the already described film 19 together with mounting clip 20 in the assembled state. It can be clearly seen that this is the same situation as it is in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is described.
- the reference numerals of the clamping webs 24 'and 25' of the drainage channel 11 and the corresponding receptacles 28 and 29 has been omitted for reasons of clarity.
- the receptacle for fixing the film 19 by means of fastening clips 20 also in the base element 6 'in the "dry area", since the projecting receptacle 29 forms a Wasserabtropfkante 11 for the clamping web 35 of the drainage channel.
- connection or cover profile 12 ' forms a reliable hold for the adjacent leg of the attached drainage grate 18'.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Drainagesystem zum Abführen von Oberflächenwasser im Schwellenbereich von Tür- oder Fensterelementen mit einer Drainagerinne und wenigstens einem an eine erdgebundene Entwässerung anschließbaren Abfluss.The invention relates to a drainage system for discharging surface water in the threshold area of door or window elements with a drainage gutter and at least one drain connectable to an earth-bound drainage.
Lineare Flächenentwässerungssysteme sind in vielerlei Ausführungen aus der Praxis bekannt. Sie sind besonders dann äußerst wichtig, wenn größere ebene Flächen ohne (oder mit zu geringer) Neigung das sich bei Regen sammelnde Oberflächenwasser in Richtung der Schwelle von Tür- oder Fensterelementen leiten.Linear surface drainage systems are known in many practical embodiments. They are particularly important when larger flat surfaces with no (or too low) inclination direct the rainwater collecting surface water toward the threshold of door or window elements.
Wenn im Folgenden von TĂĽr- oder Fensterelementen die Rede ist, so sollen davon auch entsprechende TĂĽr- oder Fenster-Schiebeanlagen umfasst sein.If in the following of door or window elements is mentioned, it should also include corresponding door or window sliding systems.
Zum Schutz vor dem Eindringen von Wasser ins Gebäude wurden in der Vergangenheit meist entsprechend hohe Schwellen oder Stufen bei 'gefährdeten' Situationen von Tür- oder Fensterelementen realisiert. Häufig wurde dann allerdings vor diesen mechanischen Sperren kein Drainagesystem eingesetzt, was bei extremen Wetterstationen zu eindringendem Regenwasser und Gebäudeschäden führen kann.To protect against the ingress of water into the building, in the past, correspondingly high thresholds or steps were realized in the case of 'endangered' situations of door or window elements. Frequently, however, then no drainage system was used in front of these mechanical barriers, which can lead to rainwater intrusion and building damage in extreme weather stations.
Werden zusätzlich eingelassene Drainagerinnen verlegt, wird das in der Drainagerinne gesammelte Wasser dann über einen entweder an der Unterseite oder seitlich angeordneten Abfluss einer erdgebundenen Entwässerung zugeführt.If additional recessed drainage channels are laid, the water collected in the drainage channel is then fed via an outlet, either on the underside or laterally arranged, to an earth-bound drainage.
Die
In der
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Heute sind Nullbarriere oder Universal Design Schlagworte, die bei der Planung und Umsetzung von öffentlichen und nicht öffentlichen Bauvorhaben im Entwurfsprozess immer wieder hervorgehoben werden. Sie verlangen, dass die Benutzung von Produkten einfach und flexibel für Menschen mit den unterschiedlichsten Fähigkeiten, sowohl von erfahrenen als auch von unerfahrenen Nutzern, ausgeführt werden können.Today, Null Barrier or Universal Design are buzzwords that are repeatedly emphasized in the planning and implementation of public and non-public building projects in the design process. They demand that the use of products can be carried out easily and flexibly for people with the most diverse skills, both experienced and inexperienced users.
Bei der Planung und Umsetzung öffentlicher und privater Bauvorhaben gibt es immer häufiger den (gesetzlichen) Anspruch an den barrierefreien Zugang. Mit der Einführung der Bauproduktenverordnung (EU 305/2011) wurden auch neue Grundanforderungen an Bauwerke gestellt. Hierzu zählt auch die Barrierefreiheit, diese wurde sowohl in der DIN 18040-1, für öffentliche Bereiche, als auch in der DIN 18040-2, für barrierefreies Wohnen, berücksichtigt. Die Normen fordern eine stufenlose Ausführung der Schwellenlösung von Zugängen, nur in Ausnahmefällen ist, sofern nicht anders realisierbar, eine maximale Bauhöhe von 20 mm zulässig. Im Widerspruch hierzu fordert die DIN 18195-5 eine Anschlusshöhe von 150 mm bei bodenbündigen (beispielsweise barrierefreien) Tür-/Fensterelementen.When planning and implementing public and private construction projects, there is an increasing demand for (legal) access to barrier-free access. The introduction of the Construction Products Regulation (EU 305/2011) also introduced new basic requirements for structures. This includes accessibility, this was taken into account both in DIN 18040-1, for public areas, and in DIN 18040-2, for barrier-free living. The standards require a stepless design of the access threshold solution, except in exceptional cases, unless otherwise possible, a maximum height of 20 mm is permitted. In contradiction to this, DIN 18195-5 requires a connection height of 150 mm for floor-level (eg barrier-free) door / window elements.
Um diesen Widerspruch aufzulösen, sehen die Richtlinien der ,RAL-Montage' gemäß RAL-Güteverband als flankierende bauliche Maßnahme den Einsatz von Entwässerungsrinnen (Drainagen) vor. Hierbei besteht allerdings das Problem, dass zwei unterschiedliche Gewerke, nämlich Tür- und Fenstermontage einerseits sowie Pflasterarbeiten andererseits, aufeinander abgestimmt werden müssen. Häufig wird hierbei entweder das Entwässerungssystem so positioniert, dass eine effektive Flächenentwässerung unmittelbar vor der Tür bzw. vor dem Fenster nicht gewährleistet ist oder es wird schon während der Planung nicht hinreichend berücksichtigt.In order to resolve this contradiction, the guidelines of the 'RAL-Montage' according to RAL-Güteverband provide for the use of drainage channels as an accompanying structural measure. However, there is the problem that two different trades, namely door and window assembly on the one hand and paving on the other hand, must be coordinated. Often, either the drainage system is positioned in such a way that effective surface drainage directly in front of the door or in front of the window is not guaranteed, or it is not adequately taken into account during planning.
Davon ausgehend liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, das eingangs genannte und zuvor näher beschriebene Drainagesystem so auszugestalten, dass Schwelle und Drainagerinne derart aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass sich beide Elemente miteinander verbinden lassen und dass es auch für alle Arten von barrierefreien Schwellensituationen einsetzbar ist.Based on this, the present invention has the object, the above-mentioned drainage system described above in such a way that threshold and drainage gutters are coordinated so that both elements can be interconnected and that it can also be used for all types of barrier-free threshold situations.
Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass das Drainagesystem gemäß Anspruch 1 eine Drainagerinne, ein Schwellenprofil und ein Basisprofil aufweist und wobei das Basisprofil
- unterhalb des Schwellenprofis des TĂĽr- oder Fensterelements angeordnet ist,
- und die Drainagerinne jeweils über ihre gesamte Länge verlaufende Verbindungselemente zur form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Verbindung untereinander aufweisen und
- eine, vorzugsweise federnd ausgefĂĽhrte, Aufnahme fĂĽr einen korrespondierenden Klemmsteg der Drainagerinne aufweist.
- is arranged below the threshold pro of the door or window element,
- and the drainage channels each have over their entire length extending connecting elements for positive and / or non-positive connection with each other and
- a, preferably resilient executed, receiving for a corresponding clamping web of the drainage channel.
Das erfindungsgemäße Schwellen- und Drainagesystem ermöglicht eine optimale Anpassung und integriert die Drainagerinne im direkten Anschluss an den Schwellenbereich der Tür, dem Fenster oder der Schiebeanlage. Das dazu eingesetzte Basisprofil wurde durch ein, bevorzugt thermisch getrenntes, Basisprofil realisiert und ist so gestaltet, dass es sowohl den unteren Abdichtungspunkt der Tür oder des Fensters aufnimmt, gleichzeitig aber auch den direkten Anschluss der linearen Flächenentwässerungsrinne ermöglicht.The threshold and drainage system according to the invention enables optimum adaptation and integrates the drainage gutter in direct connection to the threshold region of the door, the window or the sliding system. The base profile used for this purpose was realized by a, preferably thermally separated, base profile and is designed so that it accommodates both the lower sealing point of the door or the window, but at the same time allows the direct connection of the linear surface drainage channel.
Erfindungsgemäß weisen das Basisprofil und die Drainagerinne jeweils über ihre gesamte Länge verlaufende Verbindungselemente zur form- und/oder kraftschlüssigen Verbindung untereinander auf. Dadurch wird einerseits eine gute Abdichtung und andererseits eine hohe mechanische Festigkeit erreicht. Dazu weist das Basisprofil eine, vorzugsweise federnd ausgeführte, Aufnahme für einen korrespondierenden Klemmsteg auf. Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist natürlich auch eine Ausführung mit Klemmsteg am Basisprofil und korrespondierender Aufnahme in der Drainagerinne denkbar.According to the invention, the base profile and the drainage channel each have over their entire length extending connecting elements for positive and / or non-positive connection with each other. As a result, on the one hand a good seal and on the other hand a high mechanical strength is achieved. For this purpose, the base profile has a, preferably resiliently executed, receptacle for a corresponding clamping web. In the context of the invention, of course, a design with clamping web on the base profile and corresponding recording in the drainage gutter is conceivable.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Basisprofil eine Stützfläche zur Lastabtragung der Drainagerinne aufweist. Dies ist besonders während der Errichtung der Außenfläche nach Montage der Drainagerinne von Vorteil, da auf diese Weise die Drainagerinne schon von Anfang an belastbar, voll funktionsfähig und auch betretbar ist. Auch wenn die endgültige Pflasterung noch nicht abgeschlossen sein sollte.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the base profile has a support surface for the load transfer of the drainage channel. This is particularly advantageous during the construction of the outer surface after installation of the drainage channel, since in this way the drainage channel is already loadable, fully functional and accessible from the beginning. Even if the final paving should not be completed yet.
Nach einer weiteren Lehre der Erfindung weist das Basisprofil eine Aufnahme zur Befestigung einer Folie auf, die die Bauwerksabdichtung zum Anschluss gewährleistet. Dadurch kann eine unter der späteren Pflasterung verlegte wasserundurchlässige Folie, beispielsweise eine PVC-Folie, mit dem Basisprofil verbunden werden, bevor die Drainagerinne eingesetzt wird. Bevorzugt ist die Folie mittels Befestigungsclips in der Aufnahme des Basisprofils anschlagbar. Zweckmäßiger Weise verläuft die Folie dann entlang der Stützfläche des Basisprofils und wird von der Drainagerinne auf das Basisprofil gepresst.According to a further teaching of the invention, the base profile has a receptacle for fixing a film, which ensures the structural waterproofing for connection. As a result, a laid under the later paving water impermeable Foil, such as a PVC film, are connected to the base profile before the drainage gutter is used. Preferably, the film is attachable by means of fastening clips in the receptacle of the base profile. Appropriately, the film then runs along the support surface of the base profile and is pressed by the drainage gutter on the base profile.
Eine andere bevorzugte Ausbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Basisprofil Kupplungsmöglichkeiten zur Verbindung mit weiteren Profilen, Stegen oder dergleichen aufweist. Auf diese Weise kann das erfindungsgemäße Drainagesystem auch an bereits bestehenden Schwellenprofilen befestigt und somit zur Nachrüstung eingesetzt werden.Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the base profile coupling options for connection with other profiles, webs or the like. In this way, the drainage system according to the invention can also be attached to existing threshold profiles and thus used for retrofitting.
Bevorzugt sind ferner das Basisprofil und die Drainagerinne als Aluminiumprofile ausgeführt. Dies ermöglicht eine einfache Herstellung, hohe Stabilität und Lebensdauer.Furthermore, the base profile and the drainage channel are preferably designed as aluminum profiles. This allows easy production, high stability and durability.
Die eigentliche Drainagerinne ist flexibel auf die gewünschte Länge, Elementbreite oder Laibung der jeweiligen Schwellensituation anpassbar. Insbesondere kann eine optimale Anpassung ihrer Länge an das vorhandene Basisprofil durch entsprechendes Kürzen vor Ort auf der Baustelle erfolgen. Durch entsprechende Endkappen wird diese dann dauerhaft verschlossen. Dazu weist die Drainagerinne eine Mehrzahl von Schraubkanälen zur Aufnahme von Verschraubungen mit den an den offenen Enden der Drainagerinne anschraubbaren Endkappen auf.The actual drainage channel is flexibly adaptable to the desired length, element width or reveal of the respective threshold situation. In particular, an optimal adaptation of their length to the existing base profile can be done by appropriate trimming on site on the site. By appropriate end caps, this is then permanently closed. For this purpose, the drainage channel has a plurality of screw channels for receiving screw connections with the end caps which can be screwed to the open ends of the drainage channels.
Die Montage erfolgt einfach mit der bewährten ,Klipstechnik', einer Verrastung, die weiter unten noch näher beschrieben werden wird. Wichtig war bei der Entwicklung besonders der universale Einsatz sowohl für die Renovierung als auch im Neubau. Mit einer minimalen Einbauhöhe von 46 mm und einer punktuellen Ablaufhöhe von 140 mm ist das erfindungsgemäße Drainagesystem überall einsetzbar. Die Entwässerung der Rinne mit einer Ablaufleistung von ca. 200 l/min. kann über einen Standard DN 50 Anschluss erfolgen, dieser kann frei in der Rinne positioniert und je nach Erfordernis auch mehrfach gesetzt werden. Der DN Standard gewährleistet eine definierte Schnittstelle zu erdgebundenen Entwässerungssystemen.The assembly is easy with the proven, Klipstechnik ', a locking, which will be described in more detail below. Especially important in the development was the universal use for the renovation as well as in the new building. With a minimum installation height of 46 mm and a point drainage height of 140 mm, the drainage system according to the invention can be used everywhere. The drainage of the gutter with a drainage capacity of approx. 200 l / min. can be made via a standard DN 50 connection, this can be freely positioned in the gutter and as required be set several times. The DN standard ensures a defined interface to terrestrial drainage systems.
Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Drainagerinne im Bereich ihrer schwellenabgewandten Seitenkante einen Klemmsteg oder eine Aufnahme zum Verbinden mit einem Anschluss- oder Abdeckprofil aufweist. Ein entsprechendes Anschluss- oder Abdeckprofil sieht daher eine korrespondierende Aufnahme oder einen Klemmsteg zur Verbindung mit der Drainagerinne vor. Hierdurch wird ein besonders eleganter Übergang zur benachbarten Pflasteroberfläche erreicht.Another teaching of the invention provides that the drainage channel in the region of its side edge facing away from the threshold has a clamping web or a receptacle for connection to a connection or cover profile. A corresponding connection or cover profile therefore provides a corresponding receptacle or a clamping web for connection to the drainage channel. This achieves a particularly elegant transition to the adjacent pavement surface.
In weiterer bevorzugter Ausbildung der Erfindung weist die Drainagerinne einen Steg zur Lastabtragung auf das Basisprofil auf, welches dazu über eine korrespondierende Stützfläche verfügt. In Verbindung mit der bevorzugten Klemmverbindung wird daher eine stabile Einheit beider Konstruktionselemente geschaffen.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the drainage channel has a web for load transfer to the base profile, which has for this purpose via a corresponding support surface. In connection with the preferred clamping connection, therefore, a stable unit of both construction elements is provided.
Nach einer weiteren Lehre der Erfindung weist die Drainagerinne eine Mehrzahl von Schraubkanälen zur Aufnahme von Verschraubungen mit an den offenen Enden der Drainagerinne ansetzbaren Endkappen auf. Durch die feste Verschraubung wird zuverlässig garantiert, dass seitlich kein Wasser aus der Drainagerinne austreten kann.According to a further teaching of the invention, the drainage channel has a plurality of screw channels for receiving screw connections with end caps which can be attached to the open ends of the drainage channels. The fixed screw connection reliably guarantees that no water can escape from the drainage channel laterally.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die Drainagerinne an ihrer Unterseite wenigstens einen Aufnahmekanal für Stützfüße auf. Durch die bevorzugt höhenverstellbar ausgeführten Stützfüße können punktuelle Lasten bis zu 1,5 t aufgenommen werden. Die Stützfüße sind ferner frei über die Länge der Drainagerinne positionierbar sind.In a further embodiment of the invention, the drainage channel on its underside at least one receiving channel for support feet. The support legs, which are preferably height-adjustable, allow point loads of up to 1.5 t to be picked up. The support feet are also freely positionable over the length of the drainage gutters.
Schließlich wird das erfindungsgemäße Drainagesystem mit einem Drainagerost abgedeckt. Dazu können hochwertige streusalzbeständige Edelstahlroste zum Einsatz kommen.Finally, the drainage system according to the invention is covered with a drainage grate. For this purpose, high quality road salt resistant stainless steel gratings can be used.
Das erfindungsgemäße Drainagesystem wird nachfolgend anhand einer lediglich bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems für ein Türelement im Vertikalschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems für ein Fensterelement im Vertikalschnitt,
- Fig.3
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems für ein Schiebeelement im Vertikalschnitt,
- Fig. 4
- das erfindungsgemäße Drainagesystem aus
Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht, - Fig. 5
- den Aufbau einer Drainagerinne des erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 6
- die einzelnen Elemente des erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems gemäß
den Figuren 1 oder 2 im Querschnitt, - Fig. 7
- die Elemente aus
Fig. 6 , fertig montiert im Querschnitt und - Fig. 8
- die einzelnen Elemente des erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems aus
Fig. 3 , fertig moniert im Querschnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a first embodiment of a drainage system according to the invention for a door element in vertical section,
- Fig. 2
- A second embodiment of a drainage system according to the invention for a window element in vertical section,
- Figure 3
- A third embodiment of a drainage system according to the invention for a sliding element in vertical section,
- Fig. 4
- the drainage system according to the invention
Fig. 1 in perspective view, - Fig. 5
- the construction of a drainage channel of the drainage system according to the invention in a perspective view,
- Fig. 6
- the individual elements of the drainage system according to the invention according to the
FIGS. 1 or2 in cross section, - Fig. 7
- the elements off
Fig. 6 , fully assembled in cross section and - Fig. 8
- the individual elements of the drainage system according to the invention
Fig. 3 , finished in cross section.
Unterhalb des Türprofils 1 erkennt man ein Schwellenprofil 4, welches im dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel nahezu bündig mit einem im inneren befindlichen Bodenbelag 5 fluchtet. Zur Verbesserung der Übersichtlichkeit sind die weiteren baulichen gezeigten Elemente wie Fundament, Dämmelemente, Estrich, Hinterfüllband etc. nicht mit separaten Bezugszeichen versehen, da diese bauseits vorhanden sind und mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystem unmittelbar nichts zu tun haben.Below the
Unterhalb des Schwellenprofils 4 erkennt man, das wesentliche Element des erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems, nämlich ein Basisprofil 6, welches mit dem Sockelprofil 4 verbunden ist und sich auf einem von einem Tragwinkel 7 getragenen Tragprofil 8 abstützt.Below the
Man erkennt ferner, dass das Tragprofil 8 in seinem oberen Bereich nicht näher bezeichnete Aufnahmeschienen aufweist, welche dazu dienen, eine innere und eine äußere Folie 9 als Feuchtesperre mit entsprechenden Befestigungsclips am Tragprofil 8 zu befestigen.It can also be seen that the
Das eigentliche Drainagesystem weist zunächst und im Wesentlichen eine Drainagerinne 11 auf, welche im Querschnitt an ihrem schwellenabgewandten Ende ein Anschluss- bzw. Abdeckprofil 12 aufweist und so einen stabilen und ordentlichen Übergang zur benachbarten Pflasterung P ermöglicht.The actual drainage system has initially and essentially a
Zur besseren Erläuterung des Abtransportes von Oberflächenwasser wurde der Schnitt durch einen Abfluss gelegt, welcher zunächst aus einem Schraubstutzen 13 besteht, der in einen Stutzen 14 eingeschraubt ist, welcher wiederum in einem Winkelrohr 15 sitzt welches in einem Abflussrohr 16 mündet, welches in ein erdgebundenes Entwässerungssystem (nicht dargestellt) führt.To better explain the removal of surface water, the section was laid through a drain, which initially consists of a
Die eigentliche Verbindung zwischen Basisprofil 6 und Drainagerinne 11 wird weiter unten näher beschrieben. Man erkennt ferner, dass sich die Drainagerinne 11 gebäudeseitig auf dem Basisprofil 6 abstützt und auf seiner anderen Seite mit einem höhenverstellbaren Stützfuß 17 versehen ist. Ein Drainagerost 18 deckt die Drainagerinne 11 nach oben ab. Für eine zuverlässige Ableitung sämtlichen Wassers sorgt ferner eine Folie 19, welche an der Außendämmung bis zum Basisprofil 6 hochgezogen und dort mit einem Befestigungsclip 20 gehalten werden kann, bevor die Drainagerinne 11 eingehängt wird.The actual connection between
Das Schwellenelement 4' ist über aufgeschraubte bzw. aufgesteckte nicht näher bezeichnete Zusatzprofile mit dem darunter befindlichen Basisprofil 6 fest verbunden. Wegen der weiteren Bezugszeichen wird auf die - identische - Beschreibung von
In
Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel lastet das Schwellenelement 4" auf zwei auf dem Fundament und einem Tragwinkel 7' aufliegenden Dämmelementen 8'. Wie bei den vorherigen Ausführungsbeispielen ist der Rand der inneren und äußeren Folien 9 bis zum Schwellenelement 4" hochgezogen.In this embodiment, the
An seinem in
Die Drainagerinne 11 entspricht identisch wieder der bereits beschriebenen Drainagerinnen 11. Dadurch, dass bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel die Drainagerinne 11 jedoch tiefer verbaut ist, ist auch das dargestellte Anschluss- und Abdeckprofil 12' entsprechend höher ausgebildet, erfüllt aber die gleiche Funktion gegenüber der Pflasterung P wie bereits zu
Bedingt durch die tiefere Anordnung der Drainagerinne 11 wird bei
Zur besseren Erläuterung ist in
Das Schwellenprofil 4 wird seitlich von zwei vertikal angeordneten Rahmenprofilen 21 begrenzt. Endkappen 22 verschlieĂźen die offenen Enden der Drainagerinne 11, so dass das darin sammelnde Wasser, wie bereits beschrieben, durch den Abflussstutzen 13 und Rohre 15 und 16 ablaufen kann. Ferner sind in
Man erkennt ferner deutlich drei Schraubkanäle 25 in der Drainagerinne 11. Ferner ist der Aufnahmekanal 26 zur Aufnahme der Stützfüße 17 zu erkennen. Auf der dem Basisprofil 6 zugewandten Seite verfügt die Drainagerinne 11 darüber hinaus über einen Steg 27 zur Lastabtragung auf das Basisprofil 6.It also clearly recognizes three
Das Anschluss- bzw. Abdeckprofil 12 weist auf seiner Unterseite eine Aufnahme 28 auf, welche mit dem Klemmsteg 24' korrespondiert und einen sauberen Ăśbergang des Drainagesystems zur (hier nicht dargestellten) Pflasterung herstellt.The connection or covering
Das Basisprofil 6 ist zur Vermeidung einer Kältebrücke erkennbar thermisch getrennt ausgebildet und weist auf seiner der Drainagerinne 11 zugewandten Seite zunächst einen Aufnahmekanal 29 zur Aufnahme des Klemmstegs 24 der Drainagerinne 11 auf. Korrespondierend zum Steg 27 der Drainagerinne 11 weist das Basisprofil 6 eine Schulter 30 zum Abstützen und damit zur Lastabtragung auf. Ein weiterer Aufnahmekanal 31 dient, wie bereits zur
SchlieĂźlich ist in
Wie auch bereits beim Basiselement 6 gezeigt, liegt die Aufnahme zur Befestigung der Folie 19 mittels Befestigungsclips 20 auch beim Basiselement 6' im "trockenen Bereich", da die vorspringende Aufnahme 29 fĂĽr den Klemmsteg 35 der Drainagerinne 11 eine Wasserabtropfkante bildet.As already shown in the
Das "verlängerte" Anschluss- bzw. Abdeckprofil 12' bildet dabei einen zuverlässigen Halt für den benachbarten Schenkel des aufgesetzten Drainagerosts 18'.The "extended" connection or cover profile 12 'forms a reliable hold for the adjacent leg of the attached drainage grate 18'.
Alle Figuren stellen nur bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems dar und sollen deutlich machen, dass dieses System im Rahmen aller Patentansprüche beliebig variiert werden kann, solange nur die Wechselwirkung zwischen Drainagerinne und Basisprofil und damit die gewünschten Eigenschaften hinsichtlich Form und Funktion des erfindungsgemäßen Drainagesystems erfüllt bleiben.All figures represent only preferred embodiments of the drainage system according to the invention and are intended to make it clear that this system can be varied within the scope of all claims, as long as only the interaction between drainage gutter and base profile and thus the desired properties remain satisfied in terms of shape and function of the drainage system according to the invention.
Claims (16)
- Drainage system for removing surface water in the sill region of door or window elements, comprising a drainage channel (11) and at least one drain which can be connected to an earth-bound drainage, wherein the drainage system comprises the drainage channel, a sill profile (4,4', 4") and a base profile (6, 6'), wherein the base profile (6, 6'):- can be connected to the sill profile (4, 4', 4"), and- can be connected to the drainage channel (11),characterised in that
the base profile (6, 6'):- is arranged under the sill profile (4, 4', 4") of the door or window element (1, 1', 1")- and the drainage channel (11) respectively have connection elements (29, 24) running over their entire length for form-locking and/or force-locking interconnection, and- has a preferably resilient seat (29) for a corresponding clamping web (24) of the drainage channel (11). - Drainage system according to Claim 1,
characterised in that
the base profile (6, 6') has a supporting surface (30) for transferring the load of the drainage channel (11). - Drainage system according to any one of Claims 1 to 2,
characterised in that
the base profile (6, 6') has a seat (31) for the attachment of a film (19). - Drainage system according to Claim 3,
characterised in that
the film (19) can be fastened in the seat (31) of the base profile (6, 6') by fastening clips (20). - Drainage system according to any one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterised in that
the base profile (6, 6') has coupling options for connecting to further profiles, webs or the like. - Drainage system according to any one of Claims 1 to 5,
characterised in that
the base profile (6) is configured such that it is thermally insulated. - Drainage system according to any one of Claims 1 to 6,
characterised in that
the base profile (6, 6') and the drainage channel (11) are formed as aluminium profiles. - Drainage system according to Claim 7,
characterised in that
the drainage channel (11) has a plurality of screw channels (25) for receiving screw connections (23) with end caps (22) which can be attached to the open ends of the drainage channel (11). - Drainage system according to Claim 7 or 8,
characterised in that
the drainage channel (11) has on its underside at least one receiving channel (26) for supporting feet (17). - Drainage system according to Claim 9,
characterised in that
the supporting feet (17) are configured to be adjustable in height. - Drainage system according to Claim 9 or 10,
characterised in that
the supporting feet (17) can be freely positioned over the length of the drainage channel (11). - Drainage system according to any one of Claims 1 to 11,
characterised in that
the drainage channel (11) has in the region of its side edge remote from the sill a clamping web (24') or a seat for connecting to a connection profile or cover profile (12). - Drainage system according to Claim 12,
characterised in that
the connection profile or cover profile (12) has a seat (28) or a clamping web for connecting to the drainage channel (11). - Drainage system according to any one of Claims 1 to 13,
characterised in that
the drainage channel (11) has a web (27) for transferring the load to the base profile (6, 6') which has a corresponding supporting surface (30) for this purpose. - Drainage system according to any one of Claims 1 to 14,
characterised in that
the drainage channel (11) is formed flat in its lower region to receive an outward flow. - Drainage system according to any one of Claims 1 to 15,
characterised in that
the drainage channel (11) is provided with a drainage grating (18,18') for the upper covering.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL15202343T PL3043017T3 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-12-23 | Drainage system for door and window elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015100266.3A DE102015100266A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Drainage system for door and window elements |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3043017A1 EP3043017A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3043017B1 true EP3043017B1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
EP3043017B2 EP3043017B2 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP15202343.8A Active EP3043017B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-12-23 | Drainage system for door and window elements |
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EP (1) | EP3043017B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015100266A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3043017T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106837123A (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2017-06-13 | ĺĽ çĄŻçż” | A kind of roundabout scupper shutter of building doors and windows |
DE202018100426U1 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-02-07 | Thomas Seidl | Load-absorbing compensating element with thermal insulation |
DE102018112434A1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | SCHĂśCO International KG | window |
DE102019116285A1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-17 | Gest Holding Gmbh | Drainage device and darkening system having the drainage device |
DE202019106103U1 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-25 | Hautau Gmbh | Drainage device for door or window elements |
AT524419B1 (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-06-15 | Mueller Guenther | molding |
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EP2362057A2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-08-31 | Reynaers Aluminium, naamlose vennootschap | Drainage system for a sliding window or sliding door |
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AT511798B1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-03-15 | Ifn Holding Ag | FLOOR SHAFT FOR A LIFTING / SLIDING DOOR |
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 DE DE102015100266.3A patent/DE102015100266A1/en active Pending
- 2015-12-23 EP EP15202343.8A patent/EP3043017B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-23 PL PL15202343T patent/PL3043017T3/en unknown
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EP0702125A1 (en) | 1994-09-17 | 1996-03-20 | Harry Frey | Magnetic sealing strip for a door |
DE29507277U1 (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1995-07-20 | Frey, Harry, 87600 Kaufbeuren | Threshold for doors |
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EP2362057A2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-08-31 | Reynaers Aluminium, naamlose vennootschap | Drainage system for a sliding window or sliding door |
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WO2013113914A2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Claudia Rager-Frey | Barrier‑free floor sill, in particular old building or renovation sill |
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WO2015063469A1 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | Lateral Design Studios Limited | A drainage unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3043017T3 (en) | 2019-03-29 |
EP3043017B2 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
EP3043017A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
DE102015100266A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
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