EP3042006B1 - Abdecksystem für ein gebäude - Google Patents

Abdecksystem für ein gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3042006B1
EP3042006B1 EP14792613.3A EP14792613A EP3042006B1 EP 3042006 B1 EP3042006 B1 EP 3042006B1 EP 14792613 A EP14792613 A EP 14792613A EP 3042006 B1 EP3042006 B1 EP 3042006B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
cover element
connection
bearing
bearing support
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP14792613.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3042006A1 (de
Inventor
Jacob Hulleman
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3042006A1 publication Critical patent/EP3042006A1/de
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Publication of EP3042006B1 publication Critical patent/EP3042006B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover system for covering an exterior wall of a building, such as a façade or a roof and a method for placing such a system.
  • the invention in particular relates to a cover system that can still be installed after the construction of the building.
  • a known example thereof is shown in European patent 1.618.264 .
  • the cover system disclosed therein consists of plastic shells filled with thermally insulating material. With their open sides facing downward the shells are mounted on a roof.
  • the shells are provided with legs which can be adjusted in height and which by means of a thread are disposed in a dedicated bush in the plastic shells. Via the legs the shells support on the roof, yet are not fixedly connected to the roof. In the placed condition the thermally insulating material forms a ballast element keeping the shells down.
  • the plastic shells of the known cover system When used, the plastic shells of the known cover system are exposed to large temperature fluctuations as a result of which they shrink and expand. As the shells are placed loose onto the roof, the entire cover system - in particular at its edges - will shrink and expand relative to the roof. In case of large surfaces said shrinkage and expansion may be as much as several centimetres over the entire surface, which is undesirable.
  • the present invention provides a cover system according to claims 1 to 9, and a building according to claim 10.
  • Figures 1-12 show a cover system 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 13 shows the cover system 1 in placed condition on exterior walls of a building 9, in particular a roof 90 or a façade 91 of a building 9.
  • the roof 90 is not necessarily horizontal, but may be at a slight angle of inclination, for instance at a slope for discharging precipitation.
  • the cover system 1 according to the invention covers the exterior wall of the building 9 against weather influences and/or has a thermally insulating effect for the building 9 situated underneath it.
  • the cover system 1 comprises a cover element 2 and a plurality of bearing supports 4, 5, 8 for supporting or bearing the cover element 2 relative to the exterior wall.
  • the cover system 1 is furthermore provided with a plurality of confining elements 6, 7 for attaching the cover element 2 to or confining the cover element 2 against the plurality of bearing supports 4, 5, 8.
  • the cover element 2 comprises a tray 20 made of plastic.
  • the tray 20 is provided with a cover surface 21 having a substantially square outer circumference or outer edge and a substantially straight main surface H.
  • the main surface H faces away from the exterior wall and/or is situated on the sight side of the cover element 2.
  • the tray 20 further comprises a substantially round-going circumferential wall 22 upright from the cover surface 21.
  • the cover surface 21 extends substantially parallel to the exterior wall on which the bearing supports 4, 5, 8 have been disposed and with the sight side faces away or is oriented away from the exterior wall.
  • the sight side of the cover surface 21 preferably is provided with a pale colour or another suitable finishing layer for reflecting sunlight.
  • the cover surface 21 comprises a surface texture that enhances grip on the cover surface 21 when it is walked on.
  • the circumferential wall 22 extends from the cover surface 21 in the direction of the exterior wall and at that location forms a circumferential edge around an open side of the tray 20.
  • the cover element 2 comprises a closing wall 23 made of plastic which can close off the, in figure 3 , open side of the tray 20, as shown in figure 1 .
  • the closing wall 23 together with the tray 20 delimits a closed off volume within the cover element 2.
  • the air volume can be kept substantially free for obtaining a substantially stagnant or ill-circulating air layer and thus augmenting the thermally insulating capacity of the cover element 2.
  • the volume can at least partially or entirely be filled with thermally insulating material, such as glass wool.
  • the closing wall 23 is provided with coupling elements 24A, for instance locking cams, for coupling to opposing coupling elements 24B, for instance locking openings, at the circumferential wall 22 of the tray 20.
  • the cover surface 21 is in this example provided with a first parting line 25 parting the cover surface 21 into two equal parts 2A+2B and 2C+2D and a second parting line 26 extending perpendicular to the first parting line 25 and parting each of the two equal parts further into two equal parts 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D.
  • the cover element 2 can be parted, for instance by sawing or cutting, or breaking - in case of a predetermined break connection or weakening in the cover surface 21 at the location of the parting lines 25, 26 -.
  • the closing wall 23 is provided with corresponding parting lines 27, 28 for parting the closing wall 23 into the same parts. The result of a parting along the first parting line 25 is shown in figure 12 . Parting the cover element 2 is not always required and the cover element 2 can therefore also be supplied without parting lines 25, 26.
  • Figure 3 shows that the tray 20 is provided with a rib assembly 29 which in cross bond connects the various sides of the circumferential wall 22 to each other.
  • the rib assembly 29 provides the required firmness to the cover surface 21 so that it can be walked on.
  • the rib assembly 29 divides the air space within the cover element 2 into individual air chambers L1, L2, L3, L4, each having its own closed off second air volume.
  • the ratios between the dimensions of the air chambers parallel to the cover surface 21 and the height of the air chambers between the cover surface 21 and the closing wall 23 have been chosen such that the circulation of air within the air chambers L1-L4 is counteracted.
  • the dimensions of the air chambers L1-L4 parallel to the cover surface are at least three times as large as the height of the air chambers L1-L4. Due to the limited circulation or the lack of any circulation, only minimal heat transfer can take place via the air in the air chambers L1-L4.
  • the rib assembly 29 comprises a first set of twin ribs and a second set of twin ribs, wherein the ribs 29A, 29B, 29C, 29D of each set extend parallel to and on either side of the first parting line 25 and the second parting line 26, respectively.
  • the ribs 29A-29D of each set of twin ribs Prior to an optional parting along one or both parting lines 25, 26, the ribs 29A-29D of each set of twin ribs are situated inside in the cover element 2.
  • at least a few of the ribs 29A-D of the sets of twin ribs are situated at the exterior of the parted cover element 2 and at that location form a part of the circumferential wall 22 of the cover element 2A-2D obtained through parting.
  • the closing wall 23 comprises a corresponding rib assembly 30 of which the ribs extend parallel to and on either side of the parting lines 27, 28 in the closing wall 23.
  • connection lips 31, 32 are made of a resilient, flexible plastic which within its elastic range allows repeatedly bending the connection lips 31, 32 over a few millimetres.
  • the free outer ends 33 of the connection lips 31, 32 can be moved within the elastic range of the plastic over a distance in a range of at least one to four millimetres at the most relative to the connection or attachment of the connection lips 31, 32 to the cover element 2.
  • connection lips 31, 32 are plate-shaped and as a result flexible transverse to the surface of the plate shape, where the material thickness is small. In or parallel to the surface of the plate shape the connection lips 31, 32 are relatively rigid however.
  • the first connection lip 31 is flexible in a first direction F1 substantially parallel to the cover surface 21.
  • the second connection lip 32 is flexible in a second direction F2 substantially parallel to the cover surface 21 and substantially perpendicular to the first direction F1.
  • the circumferential wall 22 is provided with receded circumferential wall sections 34 which relative to the outer circumference of the cover surface 21 are receded and situated at a distance from the connection lips 31, 32.
  • the receded circumferential wall sections 34 preferably are situated at a distance of at least four millimetres from the connection lips 31, 32, in order to allow the bending of the connection lips 31, 32 and in particular the movement of their outer ends 33 in the direction of the receded circumferential wall sections 34. Simultaneously the receded circumferential wall sections 34 counteract that the connection lips 31, 32 move beyond the circumferential wall section 34, so that it can be prevented that the connection lips 31, 32 plastically deform beyond their elastic range.
  • Figure 3 shows that at the location of the connection lips 31, 32, the closing wall 23 of the cover element 2 is provided with recesses 35 corresponding with the receded circumferential wall sections 34 in the circumferential wall 22 of the tray 20.
  • the recesses 35 allow the connection lips 31, 32 to pass through from the cover surface 21 to the bearing supports 4, 5 situated on the other side of the closing wall 23.
  • the cover element 2 is provided with further connection lips 31, 32 and receded circumferential wall sections 34 at each of the internal vertices which, after parting along one or both parting lines 25, 26, can be situated at the outer circumference of the thus obtained parted cover surface 21.
  • the closing wall 23 is optionally provided with further recesses 36, 37 for allowing the further connection lips 31, 32 through to the bearing bases 4, 5, 8.
  • FIGS. 1 , 2 and 8 show that the cover surface 21 near the corners is provided with sub-surfaces S which are situated receded relative to the main surface H in the direction of the exterior wall. Further sub-surfaces S are optionally disposed at the location of the internal vertices.
  • the plurality of bearing supports comprises a first bearing support 4, a second bearing support 5 and a third bearing support 8.
  • the plurality of confining elements 6, 7 comprises a first confining element 6 and a second confining element 7.
  • the first bearing support 4 and the first confining element 6 are adapted for cooperating in confining the cover element 2 at a corner of the cover surface 2 which - when used on an exterior wall 90, 91 of a building 9 like in figure 13 - is situated on the exterior of the cover system 1, without being adjacent to the corner of a further confining element 2.
  • the first bearing support 4 and the first confining element 6 will be further described below on the basis of the enlargement in figure 6 and the cross-section in figure 10 .
  • the second bearing support 5 and the second confining element 7 are adapted for cooperating in confining the cover element 2 at a corner of the cover surface 2 which - again when used on an exterior wall 90, 91 of a building 9 like in figure 13 - is adjacent to a corner of at least one further cover element 2.
  • the second bearing support 5 and the second confining element 7 will be further described below on the basis of the enlargement in figure 7 and the cross-section in figure 10 .
  • the third bearing support 8 only serves to support below the centre of the cover surface 21, in order to improve the firmness, bearing power and/or capability to be walked on of the cover element 2.
  • the third bearing support 8 does not cooperate with a confining element.
  • the first bearing support 4 comprises a base, flange or attachment plate 40 for attaching the first bearing support 4 to the exterior wall.
  • the first bearing support 4 comprises a bearing body 41 upright from the attachment plate 40 and having a bearing surface 42 oriented towards the cover element 2.
  • the bearing surface 42 extends substantially parallel to the exterior wall.
  • the closing wall 23 of the cover element 2 rests on the bearing surface 42 or abuts the bearing surface 42.
  • the bearing surface 42 is adapted for setting or supporting the cover element 2 with the closing wall 23 at a distance from the exterior wall, for forming an air space or air cavity L5 in between the cover element 2 and the exterior wall.
  • the air cavity L5 augments the insulation capacity of the cover system 1.
  • the first bearing support 4 is provided with a first retaining member 43 and a second retaining member 44 for accommodating, retaining and/or positioning the first connection lip 31 and the second connection lip 32, respectively, of the cover element 2.
  • the first retaining member 43 and the second retaining member 44 in this example each form an accommodation space or slot for receiving or accommodating the outer ends 33 of the respective connection lips 31, 32.
  • the slots are defined by two parallel edges upright from the bearing surface 42 which edges in front of the first retaining member 43 extend parallel to the second direction F2 and in front of the second retaining member 44 extend parallel to the first direction F1.
  • the slots are longer than the dimensions of the first connection lip 31 and the second connection lip 32 in the second direction F2 and the first direction F1, respectively.
  • the first connection lip 31 extends up into the slot of the first retaining member 43, where the upright edges of the first retaining member 43 confine the outer end 33 of the first connection lip 31 in the first direction F1 and allow shifting thereof in the second direction F2.
  • the second connection lip 32 extends up into the slot of the second retaining member 44, where the upright edges of the second retaining member 44 confine the outer end 33 of the second connection lip 32 in the second direction F2 and allow shifting thereof in the first direction F1.
  • the first confining element 6 comprises a confinement member 60 and a first engagement member 61 that is fixedly connected to the confinement member 60.
  • the confinement member 60 comprises a plate-shaped body extending substantially parallel to the main surface H of the cover surface 21.
  • the plate-shaped body of the confinement member 60 is adapted for, in placed condition of the cover element 2 on the first bearing support 4, abutting the cover element 2 on the side of the cover surface 21 facing away from the exterior wall.
  • the plate-shaped body of the confinement member 60 is disposed at the location of the sub-surface S, so that the upper side of the plate-shaped body is substantially even with the main surface H of the cover surface 21 or does not extend above it.
  • the first engagement member 61 comprises a first engagement lip 62 and a second engagement lip 63, which in the placed condition extend from the confinement member 60 in the direction of the first bearing support 4, parallel to the first connection lip 31 and the second connection lip 32, respectively.
  • the engagement lips 62, 63 have each been provided with internal fist teeth or first barbs 64.
  • the first bearing support 4 is provided with a second engagement member 46 in the form of a first engagement space or engagement slot 47 and a second engagement space or engagement slot 48 for receiving or accommodating the first engagement lip 62 and the second engagement lip 63, respectively, of the first engagement member 61.
  • the engagement slots 47, 48 have each been provided with second barbs 49 that are oppositely oriented relative to the first barbs 64.
  • the second bearing support 5 is in essence an integration of four of the first bearing supports 4, wherein each first bearing support 4 forms a quadrant 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D of the integral second bearing support 5.
  • the second bearing support 5 as such is suitable for simultaneously bearing or supporting a maximum of four adjacent cover elements 2 in the crossing in between them.
  • the second confining element 7 is in essence an integration of four of the first confining elements 6, wherein each first confining element 6 forms a quadrant 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D of the integral second confining element 7.
  • the second confining element 7 as such is suitable for simultaneously confining a maximum of four adjacent cover elements 2 in the crossing in between them.
  • the second bearing support 5 comprises an attachment plate 50, an upright bearing body 51, a bearing surface 52 and a plurality of first retaining members 53 and second retaining members 54, grouped per quadrant 5A-5D for accommodating, retaining and/or positioning the first connection lips 31 and the second connection lips 32, respectively, of the adjacent cover elements 2.
  • the second bearing support 5 is furthermore provided with a second engagement member 56 comprising two first engagement spaces or engagement slots 57 and two second engagement spaces or engagement slots 58.
  • the engagement slots 57, 58 are provided with internal first barbs 59.
  • the second confining element 7, just like the first confining element 6, comprises a confinement member 70 and a first engagement member 71 that is fixedly connected to the confinement member 70.
  • the first engagement member 71 comprises two first engagement lips 72 and two second engagement lips 73.
  • the engagement lips 72, 73 are provided with second barbs 74 opposite to the first barbs 59.
  • the retaining members 53, 54 of the second bearing support 5 are mutually positioned such relative to the bearing surface 52 that the cover elements 2 borne on the second bearing support 5 are retained and/or positioned at a distance from each other.
  • the distance between the adjacent cover elements 2 is such that the thermal expansion of one of the cover elements 2 can be set off within the intermediate space, and preferably is in the range of one to four millimetres.
  • an alternative bearing support according to a third embodiment may contain two or three quadrants.
  • the second bearing support 5 for obtaining such a variety is provided with predetermined break connections or parting lines 55 for parting the second bearing support 5 into two up to a maximum of four individual quadrants 5A-5D.
  • the second bearing support 5 is shown after two of the four quadrants have been removed.
  • the parted second bearing support 5 can be used at the outer perimeter of the cover system 1 at the location of only two adjacent cover elements 2.
  • the second confining element 7 can be parted into four quadrants 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, for instance by parting the second confining element 7 at the location of the confinement member 70 by sawing, cutting or breaking.
  • the attachments plates 40, 50, 80 of the bearing supports 4, 5, 8 are provided with a series of screw holes for screwed attachment to the exterior wall or glue holes for allowing parts of a strip of glue through, which parts, after the glue has hardened, fixate the attachment plate 40 in a fixed position relative to the exterior wall.
  • the bearing supports 4, 5, 8 are furthermore provided with draining channels which via the attachment plates 40, 50, 80 debouch on the exterior wall, in order to effectively drain water that ends up on or in the first bearing support 4 via the cover element 2.
  • the bearing supports 4, 5, 8 are provided with reinforcement ribs between the attachment plates 40, 50, 80 and the upright bodies 41, 51, 81.
  • FIG 1 a single cover system 1 is shown in placed condition and in figure 2 in exploded condition.
  • the mounting direction or placement direction is schematically indicated by arrow A.
  • the opposite removal direction is schematically indicated by arrow B.
  • first of all a plurality of bearing supports 4, 5, 8 is placed in placement direction A on the exterior wall and positioned below the intended position of the cover element 2, in particular along the outer edge of the cover element 2 below the corners of the cover surface 21.
  • the mechanic selects the first bearing support 4 or the second bearing support 5 or a parted variety thereof, for instance according to figure 8 .
  • first bearing support 4 and one second bearing support 5 are shown. It will be clear that for a stable support of the cover element 2, a bearing support 4, 5 can be disposed below each corner of the cover surface 2.
  • the third bearing support 8 is positioned below the centre of the cover element 2 for further supporting the centre of the cover element 2. Due to the presence of the third bearing support 8 the cover surface 2 can be walked on without the cover element 2 sagging considerably.
  • the bearing supports 4, 5, 8 are fixated on the exterior wall for instance by means of a glued assembly.
  • the cover element 2 After the bearing supports 4, 5 have been disposed relative to the intended position of the cover element 2 below its corners, the cover element 2, that was combined beforehand with the closing wall 23, is placed in the placement direction A onto the bearing supports 4, 5.
  • the first connection lips 31 and the second connection lips 32 extend from the cover surface 21 up to the first retaining members 43, 53 and the second retaining members 44, 54, respectively, of the bearing supports 4, 5.
  • the retaining members 43, 44, 53, 54 confine the outer ends 33 of the connection lips 31, 32.
  • the cover element 2 is pre-positioned relative to the exterior wall of the building 9, but not yet confined or attached to the exterior wall of the building 9.
  • connection lips 31, 32 beyond the retaining members 43, 44, 53, 54 in particular the portion between the retaining members 43, 44, 53, 54 and the cover surface 21, can be bent freely within the elastic range of the connection lips 31, 32. Due to the flexibility of at least a part of the connection lips 31, 32, the connection lips 31, 32 and the retaining members 43, 44, 53, 54 in mutual cooperation form flexible connections between the cover element 2 and the bearing supports 4, 5.
  • the flexible connections between the first connection lips 31 and the first retaining members 43, 53 are flexible in the first direction F1.
  • the flexible connections between the second connection lips 32 and the second retaining members 44, 54 are flexible in the second direction F2. Because the one of the connection lips 31, 32 can be shifted in the flexible direction F1, F2 of the other connection lip 31, 32, the flexibility of the one flexible connection is allowed or at least is not counteracted by the other flexible connection.
  • the cover element 2 is able to move within the elastic range of the connection lips 31, 32, parallel to the cover surface 2 relative to the bearing supports 4, 5 and the exterior wall of the building 9 in two directions F1, F2 that are perpendicular to each other. This allows that at least a part of the thermal expansion and shrinkage of the cover element 2 in both directions F1, F2 can be set off in the flexible connections between the cover element 2 and the bearing supports 4, 5.
  • the adjacent cover elements 2 in the cover system 1 are borne by the bearing supports 4, 5 at a short intermediate distance of a few millimetres relative to each other, as a result of which the thermal expansion and shrinkage in the cover system 1 can be set off per cover element 2.
  • the confining elements 6, 7 are disposed on the cover element 2 in the placement direction A.
  • the confinement members 60, 70 are brought into abutment with the cover element 2 from the side of the cover surface 21 facing away from the exterior wall, in particular at the location of the sub-surfaces S.
  • the first engagement members 61, 71 are moved in the placement direction A along the circumferential wall 22 of the cover element 2 towards the bearing supports 4, 5 and at that location brought into engagement with the second engagement members 46, 56 of the bearing supports 4, 5.
  • the engagement lips 62, 63, 72, 73, of the first engagement members 61, 71 are inserted in the placement direction A into the corresponding engagement slots 47, 48, 57, 58 of the second engagement members 46, 56, wherein the barbs 64, 74 on the engagement lips 62, 63, 72, 73 move along the oppositely oriented barbs 49, 59 of the engagement slots 47, 48, 57, 58.
  • the barbs 49, 59, 64, 74 cooperate such that a movement in removal direction B opposite the placement direction A and away from the bearing support 4, 5 is blocked, is not allowed or is counteracted.
  • the cover system 1 thus is substantially fixedly attached to the exterior wall of the building 9.
  • the sub-surfaces S are larger than the space taken up by the confinement members 60, 70 in the sub-surfaces S, so that a movement of the cover element 2 relative to the bearing supports 4, 5 within the residual space is allowed. This is in particular of importance when the connection lips 31, 32 are designed flexible for setting off the thermal expansion or shrinkage in the cover element 2.
  • the method described above for placing one cover element 2 can be repeated for a plurality of cover elements 2.
  • the bearing supports 4, 5, 8 can be disposed per cover element 2. However, it is more efficient to dispose the bearing supports 4, 5, 8 for a plurality of cover elements 2 simultaneously, and not until after that placing the cover elements 2 one after the other on the bearing supports 4, 5, 8.
  • the confining elements 6, 7 can also be disposed per cover element 2. Here as well it is more efficient however to dispose the confining elements 6, 7 one after the other after placement of the plurality of cover elements 2.
  • the invention makes disposing the confining elements 6, 7 afterwards possible, because the plurality of the cover elements 2 is already retained in position on the bearing supports 4, 5 prior to this.
  • cover elements 2 can be parted along the parting lines 25, 26 into two or more parts, wherein the connection lips 31, 32 along the internal rib assembly 29 and halfway the circumferential wall 22 offer the opportunity of also disposing bearing supports 4, 5 at the parts 2A-2D of the parted cover element 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Abdecksystem (1) zum Abdecken einer äußeren Wand eines Gebäudes (9), insbesondere einer Fassade (91) oder eines Dachs (90), wobei das Abdecksystem mit einem Abdeckelement (2) ausgestattet ist, das eine Abdeckfläche (21) zum Abdecken wenigstens eines Teils der äußeren Wand und eine Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) zum Halten des Abdeckelements (2) in Bezug auf die äußere Wand aufweist, wobei entweder das Abdeckelement (2) oder die Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) mit einer ersten Verbindungslippe (31, 32) ausgestattet ist und die/das jeweils andere des Abdeckelements (2) oder der Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) mit einem ersten Halteglied (43, 44) zum Halten der ersten Verbindungslippe (31, 32) ausgestattet ist, wobei die erste Verbindungslippe (31, 32) wenigstens teilweise flexibel ist und dafür angepasst ist um, wenn das Abdeckelement (2) auf der Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) liegt, durch das Zusammenwirken mit dem ersten Halteglied (43, 44) eine erste Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement (2) und der Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) zu bilden, wobei die erste Verbindung in einer ersten Richtung (F1, F2), die im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Abdeckfläche (21) des Abdeckelements (2) verläuft, im Wesentlichen flexibel ist, wobei das Abdecksystem (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    das Abdeckelement (2) mit einer oder mehreren Trennlinie(n) (25, 26) versehen ist, die das Abdeckelement (2) in der Abdeckfläche (21) in zwei oder mehr Teile (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) aufteilen, wobei die eine oder mehreren Trennlinie(n) (25, 26) eine oder mehrere vorbestimmte Sollbruchstelle(n) darstellen.
  2. Abdecksystem (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei das Abdecksystem (1) mit einer Vielzahl von Lagerbefestigungen (4, 5, 8) und einer Vielzahl von Verbindungslippen (31, 32) und Haltegliedern (43, 44) ausgestattet ist um eine Vielzahl von flexiblen Verbindungen zwischen dem Abdeckelement (2) und der Vielzahl von Lagerbefestigungen (4, 5, 8) entlang der äußeren Ränder der Abdeckfläche (21) zu bilden, und wobei das Abdeckelement (2) auf beiden Seiten jeder der einen oder mehreren Trennlinie(n) (25, 26) mit weiteren Verbindungslippen (31, 32) oder Haltegliedern (43, 44) versehen ist, von denen, nach der Trennung entlang der einen oder mehreren Trennlinie(n) (25, 26), sich wenigstens einige entlang eines äußeren Rands der so erhaltenen, geteilten Abdeckfläche (21) befinden.
  3. Abdecksystem (1) gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei das Abdeckelement (2) eine umlaufende Wand umfasst, die aufrecht an der Abdeckfläche (21) steht und sich in Richtung der äußeren Wand erstreckt, wobei das Abdeckelement (2) auf beiden Seiten der einen oder mehreren Trennlinie(n) (25, 26) mit Rippen (29a, 29B, 29C, 29D) ausgestattet ist, von denen, nach dem Trennen entlang der einen oder mehreren Trennlinie(n) (25, 26), wenigstens einige einen Teil der umlaufenden Wand (22) an einem äußeren Rand der so erhaltenen geteilten Abdeckfläche (21) bilden, wobei vorzugsweise die Abdeckfläche (21) und die umlaufende Wand (22) eine Wanne (20) bilden, wobei das Abdeckelement (2) mit einer Schließwand (23) ausgestattet ist, die die Wanne (20) an der offenen Seite der Wanne (20) verschließt, um ein im Wesentlichen abgeschlossenes erstes Luftvolumen innerhalb des Abdeckelements (2) zu bilden, wobei die Rippen (29A, 29B, 29C, 29D) das abgeschlossene erste Luftvolumen in Luftkammern (L1, L2, L3, L4) aufteilen, die, sowohl vor als auch nach dem Trennen entlang der einen oder mehreren Trennlinie(n) (25, 26), im Wesentlichen abgeschlossene zweite Luftvolumen enthalten.
  4. Abdecksystem (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei die flexible erste Verbindung eine im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Abdeckfläche (21) verlaufende Bewegung innerhalb eines Bereiches von maximal ein bis vier Millimetern zwischen dem Abdeckelement (2) und der Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) erlaubt, vorzugsweise innerhalb eines Bereiches von maximal zwei bis drei Millimetern, wobei vorzugsweise die erste Verbindungslippe (31, 32) einen elastischen Bereich aufweist und der Maximalbereich der Bewegung auf den maximalen elastischen Bereich der ersten Verbindungslippe (31, 32) begrenzt ist.
  5. Abdecksystem (1) gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei sich die erste Verbindungslippe (31, 32) mit einem äußeren Ende (33) bis zu dem ersten Halteglied (43, 44) erstreckt, wobei das äußere Ende (33) der ersten Verbindungslippe (31, 32) im verbundenen Zustand in der ersten Richtung (F1, F2) durch das erste Halteglied (43, 44) begrenzt ist, wobei der über die Begrenzung durch das erste Halteglied (43, 44) hinausgehende Teil der Verbindungslippe (31, 32) wenigstens teilweise flexibel ist, um die flexible erste Verbindung zu erwirken.
  6. Abdecksystem (1) gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die erste Verbindungslippe (31, 32) Teil des Abdeckelements (2) ist und das erste Halteglied (43, 44) in der Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) gebildet ist.
  7. Abdecksystem (1) gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei das erste Halteglied (43, 44) einen Aufnahmeraum zur Aufnahme wenigstens eines Teils der ersten Verbindungslippe (31, 32) darin bildet.
  8. Abdecksystem (1) gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei entweder das Abdeckelement (2) oder die Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) mit einer zweiten Verbindungslippe (31, 32) ausgestattet ist und die/das jeweils andere des Abdeckelements (2) und der Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) mit einem zweiten Halteglied (43, 44) zum Halten der zweiten Verbindungslippe (31, 32) ausgestattet ist, wobei die zweite Verbindungslippe (31, 32) wenigstens teilweise flexibel ist und so angepasst ist, dass sie, wenn das Abdeckelement (2) auf der Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) liegt, durch das Zusammenwirken mit dem zweiten Halteglied (43, 44) eine zweite Verbindung zwischen dem Abdeckelement (2) und der Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) bildet, wobei die zweite Verbindung in einer zweiten im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Abdeckfläche (21) des Abdeckelements (2) verlaufenden Richtung (F1, F2) im Wesentlichen flexibel ist, wobei die zweite Richtung (F1, F2) im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der ersten Richtung (F1, F2) verläuft, wobei vorzugsweise die erste Verbindungslippe (31, 32) in Bezug auf das erste Halteglied (43, 44) in der zweiten Richtung (F1, F2) verschiebbar ist und die zweite Verbindungslippe (31, 32) ) in Bezug auf das zweite Halteglied (43, 44) in der ersten Richtung (F1, F2) verschiebbar ist, wobei vorzugsweise die erste Verbindungslippe (31, 32) in der zweiten Richtung im Wesentlichen starr ist und die zweite Verbindungslippe (31, 32) in der ersten Richtung im Wesentlichen starr ist.
  9. Abdecksystem (1) gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei das Abdecksystem (1) mit zusätzlichen Abdeckelementen (2) und zusätzlichen Lagerbefestigungen (4, 5, 8) zum Halten der zusätzlichen Abdeckelemente (2) in Bezug auf die äußere Wand ausgestattet ist, wobei sich das Abdeckelement (2) und wenigstens eines der zusätzlichen Abdeckelemente (2) im auf den Lagerbefestigungen (4, 5, 8) liegenden Zustand im Wesentlichen benachbart zueinander befinden, wobei die Lagerbefestigung (4, 5, 8) zum Halten des Abdeckelements (2) an der benachbarten Stelle angepasst ist und mit wenigstens einer der zusätzlichen Lagerbefestigungen (4, 5, 8) aus einem Stück gebildet ist, um gleichzeitig zum Halten des Abdeckelements (2) das wenigstens eine zusätzliche, im Wesentlichen benachbarte Abdeckelement (2) zu halten.
  10. Gebäude (9) mit einer äußeren Wand, insbesondere einer Fassade (91) oder einem Dach (90), wobei die äußere Wand mit einem Abdecksystem (1) gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche ausgestattet ist.
EP14792613.3A 2013-09-05 2014-09-05 Abdecksystem für ein gebäude Active EP3042006B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2011387A NL2011387C2 (nl) 2013-09-05 2013-09-05 Afdeksysteem voor een gebouw.
PCT/NL2014/050611 WO2015034363A1 (en) 2013-09-05 2014-09-05 Cover system for a building

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EP3042006A1 EP3042006A1 (de) 2016-07-13
EP3042006B1 true EP3042006B1 (de) 2020-02-05

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB521319A (en) * 1938-01-20 1940-05-17 Charles Joseph Stanley Tiled wall and tile
GB824127A (en) * 1956-09-14 1959-11-25 Evered & Co Ltd Improvements in tiles
GB2186303A (en) * 1986-02-12 1987-08-12 Braas & Co Gmbh Roof-surface boundary tile
EP0391737A1 (de) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-10 Arne Norderhaug Verkleidungssystem mit Druckbefestigung
WO1996034161A1 (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-10-31 Owens Corning Shingle having ribs and cavity on its underside
DE202006018241U1 (de) * 2006-12-01 2007-07-12 Hamel, Werner System von Verblendplatten und Halteelementen zur Verblendung von Baukörpern
WO2010079462A1 (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 Lenox S.R.L. Modular floor system
FR2950371A1 (fr) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-25 Silvadec Systeme de fixation d'une dalle pour terrasse

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB521319A (en) * 1938-01-20 1940-05-17 Charles Joseph Stanley Tiled wall and tile
GB824127A (en) * 1956-09-14 1959-11-25 Evered & Co Ltd Improvements in tiles
GB2186303A (en) * 1986-02-12 1987-08-12 Braas & Co Gmbh Roof-surface boundary tile
EP0391737A1 (de) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-10 Arne Norderhaug Verkleidungssystem mit Druckbefestigung
WO1996034161A1 (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-10-31 Owens Corning Shingle having ribs and cavity on its underside
DE202006018241U1 (de) * 2006-12-01 2007-07-12 Hamel, Werner System von Verblendplatten und Halteelementen zur Verblendung von Baukörpern
WO2010079462A1 (en) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 Lenox S.R.L. Modular floor system
FR2950371A1 (fr) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-25 Silvadec Systeme de fixation d'une dalle pour terrasse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3042006A1 (de) 2016-07-13
NL2011387C2 (nl) 2015-03-09
WO2015034363A1 (en) 2015-03-12

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