CN111335553B - 屋顶调温的空心砖 - Google Patents

屋顶调温的空心砖 Download PDF

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CN111335553B
CN111335553B CN201910083602.0A CN201910083602A CN111335553B CN 111335553 B CN111335553 B CN 111335553B CN 201910083602 A CN201910083602 A CN 201910083602A CN 111335553 B CN111335553 B CN 111335553B
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詹广志
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/24Roofing elements with cavities, e.g. hollow tiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/24Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/172Roof insulating material with provisions for or being arranged for permitting ventilation of the roof covering

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Abstract

一种屋顶调温的空心砖,包含沿横方向延伸的底壁、两个沿所述横方向间隔且自所述底壁同向延伸的侧壁、多个自所述底壁于所述侧壁间与所述侧壁同向延伸的立墙、衔接于所述侧壁与所述立墙相反于所述底壁的一侧的顶盖,及两个分别自所述侧壁以远离彼此的方向延伸的侧托架。所述顶盖与所述底壁、所述侧壁,及所述立墙共同界定出多个涵洞。多个本发明屋顶调温的空心砖能彼此间隔数组设置,使配合的浪板搭接于所述侧托架,与所述空心砖形成具有连接关系的完整结构。通过所述涵洞及浪板与所述顶盖间的段差,能形成横向及纵向的通风路径,产生隔热效果。

Description

屋顶调温的空心砖
技术领域
本发明涉及一种组合式屋顶通风调温结构的零件,特别是涉及一种屋顶调温的空心砖。
背景技术
参阅图1,为一现有的用于屋顶的隔热砖1,包含一本体11,及一盖设于所述本体11且采用多孔性材质制成的顶板12。其中,所述本体11包括围绕界定出一沿纵向贯通的内空间100的周壁111、多个设置于所述内空间100中并将所述内空间100分隔为多个分区101的隔板112,及多个彼此间隔而凹设于所述周壁111外侧,且沿纵向延伸的通风槽113。
同时参阅图1与图2,使用多个所述隔热砖1,能彼此紧邻抵靠而组构为屋顶的隔热结构,通过所述顶板12的多孔性材质所具有的通风特性,可通过所述内空间100或是所述分区101,产生纵向的通风效果。
然而,由于所述隔热砖1的周壁111并没有能与另一个所述隔热砖1相互衔接的结构,使得所述隔热砖1相互紧邻依靠时,实质上并没有共同连接为一个完整的整体结构,结合强度以及使用安全上皆有所疑虑。另外,虽然所述隔热砖1能通过所述顶板12的多孔结构产生通风效果,但就实际情况评估,实质上仅有少数的气流能直接通过迂回的多孔结构,进而穿过所述分区101或所述通风槽113而产生通风效果。况且,纵然气流顺利沿上下的纵方向对流,在所述隔热砖1无法沿横方向产生通风效果的情况下,也难以确实形成良好的隔热、散热效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能配合浪板而组构为屋顶通风调温结构,且达成良好的通风、隔热、散热效果的屋顶调温的空心砖。
本发明屋顶调温的空心砖,包含沿横方向延伸的底壁、两个沿所述横方向间隔且自所述底壁同向延伸的侧壁、多个自所述底壁于所述侧壁间与所述侧壁同向延伸的立墙、衔接于所述侧壁与所述立墙相反于所述底壁的一侧的顶盖,及两个分别自所述侧壁以远离彼此的方向延伸的侧托架。
其中,所述顶盖与所述底壁、所述侧壁,及所述立墙共同界定出多个呈贯通状的涵洞。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。
较佳地,前述屋顶调温的空心砖,其中,所述屋顶调温的空心砖包含两个立墙,其中,所述底壁、所述两个侧壁,及所述两个立墙共同界定出三个涵洞。
较佳地,前述屋顶调温的空心砖,其中,所述屋顶调温的空心砖还包含两个分别自所述立墙以远离彼此的方向朝向所述侧壁延伸的内托架。
较佳地,前述屋顶调温的空心砖,其中,所述屋顶调温的空心砖还包含两个分别衔接于所述立墙与所述侧壁间的内托架。
本发明的有益的效果在于:多个本发明屋顶调温的空心砖,能在彼此间隔数组设置后,使配合的浪板搭接于所述侧托架,借此使所述空心砖与所述浪板共同形成具有连接关系的完整屋顶通风调温结构,而通过所述涵洞以及所述浪板与所述顶盖间的段差,能分别形成横向及纵向的通风路径,借此产生良好的通风、散热,以及隔热效果。
附图说明
图1是一立体分解图,说明一现有的用于屋顶的隔热砖;
图2是一立体分解图,说明多个所述用于屋顶的隔热砖组构为一屋顶隔热结构的情况;
图3是一立体图,说明本发明屋顶调温的空心砖的一第一实施例;
图4是一局部剖视的示意图,说明所述第一实施例的两个侧托架以及两个内托架的功效;
图5是一示意图,说明使用多个所述第一实施例组构完成后产生的效果;
图6是一立体图,说明本发明屋顶调温的空心砖的一第二实施例;及
图7是一类似图5的示意图,说明使用多个所述第二实施例组构完成后产生的效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
参阅图3,本发明屋顶调温的空心砖的一第一实施例,包含一沿一横方向延伸的底壁2、两个沿所述横方向间隔且自所述底壁2同向延伸的侧壁3、两个自所述底壁2于所述侧壁3间与所述侧壁3同向延伸的立墙4、一衔接于所述侧壁3与所述立墙4相反于所述底壁2的一侧的顶盖5、两个分别自所述侧壁3以远离彼此的方向延伸的侧托架6,及两个分别自所述立墙4以远离彼此的方向朝向所述侧壁3延伸的内托架7。
其中,所述顶盖5与所述底壁2、所述侧壁3,及所述立墙4共同界定出三个呈贯通状的涵洞80。也就是说,单一个所述第一实施例自身即至少具有三个呈横向贯通,得以供气流流通的通风路径。要特别说明的是,在本第一实施例中,虽然是采用两个所述立墙4而形成三个所述涵洞80,但实际实施时,亦可依据需求调整所述立墙4的数量,以界定出特定数量的涵洞80,并不以本第一实施例的两个立墙4为限。
参阅图4并配合图3,使用本第一实施例组构屋顶通风调温结构时,需要配合以塑料制成的第一浪板91与第二浪板92。如图4所示,组装所述第一浪板91时,是使所述第一浪板91的两个搭接部911,分别搭接于相邻的两个本第一实施例朝向彼此的两个侧托架6上,并配合每一个本第一实施例中位于两侧的所述涵洞80可供实体结构穿伸的特性,即可供所述第一浪板91位于两侧的穿伸部912伸置,借此确实定位所述第一浪板91。另外,每一个第二浪板92能利用所述内托架7,在所述第二浪板92的弧板部921穿伸于位于中央的涵洞80的同时,使得两个搭接部922分别搭接于同一个第一实施例的所述内托架7上,即可完成所述第二浪板92的安装。通过使多个本第一实施例数组排列,且利用对应数量的第一浪板91与第二浪板92,即可完成组构而配合所需范围的屋顶通风调温结构。
参阅图5,利用多个本第一实施例与所述第一浪板91及第二浪板92所组构完成的屋顶通风调温结构,能通过每一个本第一实施例的三个涵洞80产生通风效果。另外,配合所述第一浪板91与所述第二浪板92的型态,还能形成额外的通风路径,相互配搭而提供多方向的通风管道,无论气流方向为何皆能确实流通,故能产生良好的通风、散热、隔热效果。
参阅图6,为本发明屋顶调温的空心砖的一第二实施例,所述第二实施例与所述第一实施例的差别在于:所述第二实施例包含两个分别衔接于所述立墙4与所述侧壁3间的内托架7。也就是说,所述第二实施例的所述内托架7的型态,与所述第一实施例的所述内托架7不同,得以通过使每一个内托架7衔接于个别的侧壁3及个别的立墙4的方式,强化本第二实施例的整体结构强度。除此以外,本第二实施例还例示所述立墙4的高度得以适度调整的技术手法,使所述立墙4的纵向高度延伸,除了能调整所述涵洞80的空间型态以外,还能抬高所述顶盖5的离地高度,得以配合周遭例如女儿墙的建筑结构体的高度,调整适当的入风条件,以较佳的高度差来确保气流可确实进入所述涵洞80,维持一定的通风、散热、隔热效果。
参阅图7,使用本第二实施例组构为屋顶通风调温结构时,采用的所述第一浪板91同样可搭接于相邻的本第二实施例朝向彼此的所述侧托架6间,而所述内托架7的型态虽然与所述第一实施例不同,但仍然可发挥供所述第二浪板92的所述搭接部922搭接的功能。

Claims (2)

1.一种屋顶调温的空心砖,适用于配合多个浪板一同组构屋顶通风调温结构,所述浪板纵向两端具有凹凸的搭接结构,所述浪板分为第一浪板和第二浪板,其特征在于:所述屋顶调温的空心砖包含:
底壁,沿横方向延伸;
两个侧壁,沿所述横方向间隔且自所述底壁同向延伸;
两个立墙,自所述底壁于所述侧壁间与所述侧壁同向延伸;
顶盖,衔接于所述侧壁与所述立墙相反于所述底壁的一侧,且与所述底壁、所述侧壁,及所述立墙共同界定出三个呈贯通状的涵洞;
两个侧托架,分别自所述侧壁以远离彼此的方向延伸,适用于供搭接所述浪板;
两个内托架,分别自所述立墙以远离彼此的方向朝向所述侧壁延伸;
借所述屋顶调温的空心砖以多个彼此间隔数组设置,相邻的两个空心砖朝向彼此的两个侧托架可以用来供第一浪板的两端侧边分别搭接于其上,并配合每一个空心砖中位于两侧的所述涵洞与所述侧壁可以用来供第一浪板的纵向两端凹凸的搭接结构对应伸置,借此供第一浪板定位;三个涵洞与两个立墙可以用来提供第二浪板纵向两端凹凸的搭接结构对应穿伸,并配合位于两侧涵洞的所述内托架用来供第二浪板纵向两端搭接于其上,借此可以用来供第二浪板定位。
2.一种屋顶调温的空心砖,适用于配合多个浪板一同组构屋顶通风调温结构,所述浪板纵向两端具有凹凸的搭接结构,所述浪板分为第一浪板和第二浪板,其特征在于:所述屋顶调温的空心砖包含:
底壁,沿横方向延伸;
两个侧壁,沿所述横方向间隔且自所述底壁同向延伸;
两个立墙,自所述底壁于所述侧壁间与所述侧壁同向延伸;
顶盖,衔接于所述侧壁与所述立墙相反于所述底壁的一侧,且与所述底壁、所述侧壁,及所述立墙共同界定出三个呈贯通状的涵洞;
两个侧托架,分别自所述侧壁以远离彼此的方向延伸,适用于供搭接所述浪板;
两个内托架,分别衔接于所述立墙与所述侧壁间;
借所述屋顶调温的空心砖以多个彼此间隔数组设置,相邻的两个空心砖朝向彼此的两个侧托架可以用来供第一浪板的两端侧边分别搭接于其上,并配合每一个空心砖中位于两侧的所述涵洞与所述侧壁可以用来供第一浪板的纵向两端凹凸的搭接结构对应伸置,借此供第一浪板定位;三个涵洞与两个立墙可以用来提供第二浪板纵向两端凹凸的搭接结构对应穿伸,并配合位于两侧涵洞的所述内托架用来供第二浪板纵向两端搭接于其上,借此可以用来供第二浪板定位。
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CN112503492A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 江西众能光电科技有限公司 一种led发光二极管用隔热装置
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TW202024440A (zh) 2020-07-01

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