TWI755578B - 屋頂調溫的空心磚 - Google Patents

屋頂調溫的空心磚 Download PDF

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TWI755578B
TWI755578B TW107145721A TW107145721A TWI755578B TW I755578 B TWI755578 B TW I755578B TW 107145721 A TW107145721 A TW 107145721A TW 107145721 A TW107145721 A TW 107145721A TW I755578 B TWI755578 B TW I755578B
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bottom wall
side walls
temperature regulation
walls
extending
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TW107145721A
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TW202024441A (zh
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詹廣志
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詹廣志
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Priority to TW107145721A priority Critical patent/TWI755578B/zh
Priority to CN201910083558.3A priority patent/CN111335552B/zh
Priority to US16/554,852 priority patent/US10883268B2/en
Priority to MYPI2019005410A priority patent/MY196547A/en
Priority to PH12019000375A priority patent/PH12019000375A1/en
Priority to BR102019023703-1A priority patent/BR102019023703B1/pt
Priority to MX2019013904A priority patent/MX2019013904A/es
Priority to SA119410290A priority patent/SA119410290B1/ar
Priority to KR1020190166648A priority patent/KR102325663B1/ko
Publication of TW202024441A publication Critical patent/TW202024441A/zh
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/24—Roofing elements with cavities, e.g. hollow tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1681—Insulating of pre-existing roofs with or without ventilating arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/172—Roof insulating material with provisions for or being arranged for permitting ventilation of the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1662—Inverted roofs or exteriorly insulated roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

一種屋頂調溫的空心磚，包含一沿一橫方向延伸的底壁、二沿該橫方向間隔且自該底壁同向延伸的側壁、多個自該底壁於該等側壁之間與該等側壁同向延伸的立牆、一銜接於該等側壁與該等立牆相反於該底壁之一側的頂蓋，及多個彼此間隔而自該底壁以相反於該側壁的方向延伸的腳材，且相鄰之二所述腳材與該底壁共同界定出一通槽道。該頂蓋與該底壁、該等側壁，及該等立牆共同界定出多個涵洞。透過該等涵洞及該等通槽道，能形成橫向的通風路徑。而藉由該等通槽道得以確實通風的特性，即能產生避免積水的效果。

Description

屋頂調溫的空心磚
本發明是有關於一種組合式屋頂通風調溫結構的零件，特別是指一種屋頂調溫的空心磚。
參閱圖1與圖2，為一現有之用於屋頂的隔熱磚1，包含一本體11，及一蓋設於該本體11且採用多孔性材質製成的頂板12。其中，該本體11包括一底壁110、一自該底壁110周邊彎折延伸且與該周壁11共同界定出一內空間100的周壁111、多個設置於該內空間100中並將該內空間100分隔為多個分區101的隔板112，及多個彼此間隔而凹設於該周壁111外側，且沿縱向延伸的通風槽113。
使用多個該隔熱磚1，能彼此緊鄰抵靠而組構為屋頂隔熱結構，透過所述頂板12之多孔性材質所具有的通風特性，氣流可通過所述頂板12的孔洞，使得該等通風槽113能藉此與外界連通，進而形成通風效果而避免熱能累積。不過，由於該等隔熱磚1的通風效果僅依靠縱向的路徑，在該等隔熱磚1橫向相互抵鄰的情況 下，若沒有橫向的通風路徑，則仍可能造成熱能累積，難以達成足夠的通風、散熱，以及隔熱效果。
另外，當該等隔熱磚1放置於地面199時，因該底壁110是直接貼附於地面199，若遭遇雨天而在地面199有積水的情況下，積水有可能滲入該底壁110與該地面199之間的微小縫隙。相較於直接顯露於外界的積水而言，滲入微小縫隙的水較難以直接蒸發，也無法為陽光所照射，長期下來除了單純的積水問題以外，無法為陽光照射殺菌的環境也會形成細菌孳生的溫床，或者讓青苔恣意生長，進而產生一定的環境衛生問題。況且，該底壁110若長期接觸積水，也有可能造成結構上的受損，進而影響到所建構之屋頂隔熱結構的安全性。
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種能避免積水且達成良好之通風、隔熱、散熱效果的屋頂調溫的空心磚。
於是，本發明屋頂調溫的空心磚，包含一沿一橫方向延伸的底壁、二沿該橫方向間隔且自該底壁同向延伸的側壁、多個自該底壁於該等側壁之間與該等側壁同向延伸的立牆、一銜接於該等側壁與該等立牆相反於該底壁之一側的頂蓋，及多個彼此間隔而自該底壁以相反於該側壁之方向延伸的腳材。
其中，該頂蓋與該底壁、該等側壁，及該等立牆共同界定出多個呈貫通狀的涵洞。且相鄰之二所述腳材與該底壁共同界定出一通槽道。
本發明之功效在於：利用橫向貫通的該等涵洞及該等通槽道，能產生橫向的氣流流動，並藉由氣流流動而降溫隔熱，達成良好之通風、隔熱、散熱效果；而多個本發明屋頂調溫的空心磚建構為屋頂通風調溫結構後，該等腳材能使每一個空心磚的底壁與地面相間隔，並利用氣流流通於該等通槽道的特性，加速在該等底壁與地面之間的水分蒸發、散除，有效達成避免積水的目的。
2:底壁
3:側壁
4:立牆
5:頂蓋
61:側托架
62:內托架
7:腳材
700:通槽道
80:涵洞
91:第一浪板
92:第二浪板
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是一立體分解圖，說明一現有之用於屋頂的隔熱磚；圖2是一剖視示意圖，說明多個該用於屋頂的隔熱磚組構為一屋頂隔熱結構的情況，以及所述隔熱磚的缺點；圖3是一立體圖，說明本發明屋頂調溫的空心磚之一第一實施例；圖4是一示意圖，說明使用多個所述第一實施例組構為屋頂通風調溫結構後，利用該第一實施例的多個腳材所能產生的效果；及 圖5是一立體圖，說明本發明屋頂調溫的空心磚之一第二實施例。
在本發明被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。
參閱圖3，本發明屋頂調溫的空心磚之一第一實施例，包含一沿一橫方向延伸的底壁2、二沿該橫方向間隔且自該底壁2同向延伸的側壁3、二個自該底壁2於該等側壁3之間與該等側壁3同向延伸的立牆4、一銜接於該等側壁3與該等立牆4相反於該底壁2之一側的頂蓋5、二分別自該等側壁3以遠離彼此的方向延伸的側托架61、二分別自該等立牆4以遠離彼此的方向朝向該等側壁3延伸的內托架62，及四個彼此間隔而自該底壁2以相反於該側壁3之方向延伸的腳材7。
其中，該頂蓋5與該底壁2、該等側壁3，及該等立牆4共同界定出三個呈貫通狀的涵洞80，而相鄰之二所述腳材7與該底壁2共同界定出一通槽道700。也就是說，單一個該第一實施例自身即至少具有六個呈橫向貫通，得以供氣流流通的通風路徑。要特別說明的是，在本第一實施例中，雖然是採用二個所述立牆4而形成三個所述涵洞80，並以四個所述腳材7，間隔形成三個所述通槽 道700，但實際實施時，亦可依據需求調整該等立牆4以及該等腳材7的數量，以界定出特定數量的涵洞80以及通槽道700，並不以本第一實施例的二個立牆4以及四個腳材7為限。
參閱圖4並配合圖3，使用本第一實施例組構屋頂通風調溫結構時，需要配合以塑料製成的第一浪板91與第二浪板92，將所述第一浪板91搭接於相鄰之二個本第一實施例朝向彼此的二個側托架61上，並配合每一個本第一實施例中位於兩側的所述涵洞80可供實體結構穿伸的特性，即可藉此確實定位該第一浪板91。另外，每一個第二浪板92能利用該等內托架62，在穿伸於位於中央之涵洞80的同時，搭接於同一個第一實施例的該等內托架62上，即可完成該第二浪板92的安裝。藉由使多個本第一實施例陣列排列，且利用對應數量的第一浪板91與第二浪板92，組構完成後即可配合所需範圍的屋頂通風調溫結構。
利用多個本第一實施例與所述第一浪板91及第二浪板92所組構完成的屋頂通風調溫結構，能透過每一個本第一實施例的三個涵洞80以及三個通槽道700產生通風效果。另外，配合該第一浪板91與該第二浪板92的型態，還能形成額外的通風路徑，相互配搭而提供多方向的通風管道，無論氣流方向為何皆能確實流通，故能產生良好的通風、散熱、隔熱效果。除此之外，利用該等腳材7使該底壁2與地面相間隔，能大幅降低該底壁2直接接觸到積水的 可能性，且在氣流頻繁流通於該等通槽道700的情況下，也形成良好的通氣環境，提供良好的水分蒸發條件，自然不容易在該底壁2與地面之間形成積水。
參閱圖5，為本發明屋頂調溫的空心磚之一第二實施例，該第二實施例與該第一實施例的差別在於：該第二實施例包含二分別銜接於該等立牆4與該等側壁3之間的內托架62。也就是說，該第二實施例的該等內托架62之型態，與該第一實施例的該等內托架62不同，得以藉由使每一個內托架62銜接於個別之側壁3及個別之立牆4的方式，強化本第二實施例的整體結構強度。除此之外，本第二實施例還例示該等立牆4的高度得以適度調整的技術手法，使該等立牆4的縱向高度延伸，除了能調整該等涵洞80的空間型態以外，還能抬高該頂蓋5的離地高度，得以配合周遭例如女兒牆之建築結構體的高度，調整適當的入風條件，以較佳的高度差來確保氣流可確實進入所述涵洞80，維持一定的通風、散熱、隔熱效果。
綜上所述，本發明屋頂調溫的空心磚，能利用橫向貫通的該等涵洞80及該等通槽道700，產生橫向的氣流流動，並藉由氣流流動而降溫隔熱，達成良好之通風、隔熱、散熱效果；而多個本發明屋頂調溫的空心磚建構為屋頂通風調溫結構後，該等腳材7能使每一個空心磚的底壁2與地面相間隔，並利用氣流流通於該等 通槽道700的特性，加速在該等底壁2與地面之間的水分蒸發、散除，有效達成避免積水的目的，故確實能達成本發明之目的。
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。
2:底壁
3:側壁
4:立牆
5:頂蓋
61:側托架
62:內托架
7:腳材
700:通槽道
80:涵洞

Claims (5)

  1. 一種屋頂調溫的空心磚，適用於配合多個浪板一同組構屋頂通風調溫結構，並包含：一底壁，沿一橫方向延伸；二側壁，沿該橫方向間隔且自該底壁同向延伸；多個立牆，自該底壁於該等側壁之間與該等側壁同向延伸；一頂蓋，銜接於該等側壁與該等立牆相反於該底壁之一側，且與該底壁、該等側壁，及該等立牆共同界定出多個呈貫通狀的涵洞；二側托架，分別自該等側壁以遠離彼此之方向延伸，並適用於供搭接該等浪板；及多個腳材，對應該等側壁與該等立牆的位置而彼此間隔，並自該底壁以相反於該側壁的方向延伸，相鄰之二所述腳材與該底壁共同界定出一與該等涵洞同向貫通的通槽道。
  2. 如請求項1所述屋頂調溫的空心磚，包含二立牆，其中，該底壁、該二側壁，及該二立牆共同界定出三個涵洞。
  3. 如請求項2所述屋頂調溫的空心磚，還包含二分別自該等立牆以遠離彼此的方向朝向該等側壁延伸，且適用於供搭接該等浪板的內托架。
  4. 如請求項2所述屋頂調溫的空心磚，還包含二分別銜接於該等立牆與該等側壁之間，且適用於供搭接該等浪板的內托架。
  5. 如請求項1所述屋頂調溫的空心磚，包含四個腳材。
TW107145721A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 屋頂調溫的空心磚 TWI755578B (zh)

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TW107145721A TWI755578B (zh) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 屋頂調溫的空心磚
CN201910083558.3A CN111335552B (zh) 2018-12-18 2019-01-29 屋顶调温的空心砖
US16/554,852 US10883268B2 (en) 2018-12-18 2019-08-29 Hollow brick with foot portions
MYPI2019005410A MY196547A (en) 2018-12-18 2019-09-18 Hallow Brick With Foot Portions
PH12019000375A PH12019000375A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2019-09-25 Hollow brick with foot portions
BR102019023703-1A BR102019023703B1 (pt) 2018-12-18 2019-11-11 Tijolo oco configurado para ser montado com uma placa corrugada de plástico
MX2019013904A MX2019013904A (es) 2018-12-18 2019-11-21 Ladrillo hueco con patas.
SA119410290A SA119410290B1 (ar) 2018-12-18 2019-12-12 طوب مجوف له أجزاء قاعدية
KR1020190166648A KR102325663B1 (ko) 2018-12-18 2019-12-13 다리 부분을 갖는 중공 벽돌

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SA119410290B1 (ar) 2022-11-01
KR20200076608A (ko) 2020-06-29
MX2019013904A (es) 2020-11-12
PH12019000375A1 (en) 2020-06-29
CN111335552A (zh) 2020-06-26
KR102325663B1 (ko) 2021-11-12
TW202024441A (zh) 2020-07-01
US10883268B2 (en) 2021-01-05
US20200190808A1 (en) 2020-06-18
BR102019023703B1 (pt) 2021-11-16

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