EP3034745B1 - Système de paroi coulissante - Google Patents

Système de paroi coulissante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3034745B1
EP3034745B1 EP14199032.5A EP14199032A EP3034745B1 EP 3034745 B1 EP3034745 B1 EP 3034745B1 EP 14199032 A EP14199032 A EP 14199032A EP 3034745 B1 EP3034745 B1 EP 3034745B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
horizontal
drainage
profile
frame
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14199032.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3034745A1 (fr
Inventor
Kenan Aykas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Priority to EP14199032.5A priority Critical patent/EP3034745B1/fr
Priority to ES14199032T priority patent/ES2786189T3/es
Priority to US14/969,776 priority patent/US20160177565A1/en
Publication of EP3034745A1 publication Critical patent/EP3034745A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3034745B1 publication Critical patent/EP3034745B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/827—Partitions constituted of sliding panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7038—Evacuating water from cavity walls, e.g. by using weep holes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0652—Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B2001/707—Thresholds with special provision for insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26361—Openings, incisions or indents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/481—Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
    • E06B7/231—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing with a solid sealing part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a horizontal sliding wall system, comprising a ceiling guide with at least one running rail and at least one door leaf element which is connected to a roller carriage which is arranged displaceably in the ceiling guide.
  • Sliding wall systems and their door leaf elements are known, for example, in multi-leaf entrance doors, in wall sliding elements used as room dividers or in wall elements in the front areas of buildings, in particular in restaurants and shops, in order to keep the shop freely accessible or closed, depending on the weather.
  • the door leaf elements are usually movably accommodated in ceiling guides mounted on the ceiling.
  • the individual wing elements can be parked in a side position so that there is no obstruction to the incoming public traffic.
  • Such insulations are made of, for example CN20249505U .
  • WO2010 / 101351A2 or EP1726765A1 known.
  • the document CN202249505U discloses such a sliding wall system comprising a ceiling guide with a running rail and a door leaf element which has a roller carriage which is displaceable in the ceiling guide.
  • the lower rail of the sliding wall system consists of two aluminum profiles connected with insulating bars.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved thermal separation of a sliding wall system, which can be produced particularly easily and inexpensively and which helps to reduce thermally induced stresses and material expansions between the inside and outside of the profile frame of the sliding wall system.
  • the horizontal sliding wall system comprises a ceiling guide with at least one running rail and at least one door leaf element which is connected to a roller carriage which is arranged displaceably in the ceiling guide, the horizontal sliding wall system comprising a drain rail which is embedded in the building floor for use and which essentially comprises is arranged in alignment below the travel path of a door leaf element, the drainage rail comprising a first drainage profile and at least a second drainage profile and a first insulating web and at least a second insulating web, the first drainage profile and the second drainage profile being fixed apart from one another by the first insulating web and second insulating web ,
  • the first drainage profile and / or the second drainage profile is formed from a material that determines a thermal conductivity of 75-235 W m -1 K -1 at 20 ° C according to DIN EN ISO 10456 and a thermal coefficient of linear expansion from 21-24 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 at 20 ° C determined according to DIN 51045.
  • each insulating web is formed from a material that determines a thermal conductivity of 0.02-0.1 W m -1 K -1 at 20 ° C. according to DIN EN ISO 22007 and has a thermal coefficient of linear expansion of 40-300 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 at 20 ° C determined according to DIN 51045.
  • first drainage profile and the second drainage profile are geometrically identical.
  • the ratio of the thermal conductivity of the first drainage profile (610) to the thermal conductivity of the second drainage profile (620) is between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferred is approximately 1: 1.
  • first drainage profile and the second drainage profile are essentially rectangular in cross section.
  • a door leaf element comprises at least two vertical door frames and at least two horizontal door frames, the two vertical frame profiles of a vertical door frame being connected to one another at a distance by at least two insulating webs) and the two horizontal frame profiles of a horizontal door frame are connected to one another spaced apart by at least two insulating webs, at least one of the insulating webs in a vertical door frame, a horizontal door frame and the drainage rail is geometrically essentially identical.
  • a door leaf element comprises at least two vertical door frames and at least two horizontal door frames, the two vertical frame profiles of a vertical door frame being connected to one another at a distance by at least two insulating webs, and the two horizontal frame profiles of a horizontal door frame are connected to one another at a distance from one another by at least two insulating webs, at least one, preferably all, of the insulating webs in a vertical door frame, a horizontal door frame and the drainage rail being of essentially identical material.
  • a door leaf element comprises a horizontal frame profile in which at least one brush for sealing the horizontal gap between the door leaf element and the floor of the building is accommodated, means for vertical adjustment of the brush within the horizontal frame profile are provided in the frame profile.
  • the drainage rail is arranged essentially flush with the floor of the building.
  • the upper insulating web has at least one opening through which drainage water can flow into the drainage rail. Furthermore, according to a further development of the horizontal sliding wall system, it is preferable that at least one opening is provided in at least one of the drainage profiles, which connects the inside of the drainage rail with the inside of a drainage profile, as a result of which drainage water can be drained off in a controlled manner.
  • the drainage profiles each have a shoulder on their facing sides, on which in particular a fastening element rests or at least partially surrounds the shoulders.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a sliding wall system 100 according to the present invention.
  • the sliding wall system 100 according to the invention comprises a ceiling guide 200 and four door leaf elements 400a, 400, b, 400c, 400d, which are arranged next to one another in the longitudinal direction L of the sliding wall system 100 in the ceiling guide 200.
  • the ceiling guide 200 which is designed as a one-piece running rail 300, has a length which corresponds to four times the width of the door leaf elements 400a, 400, b, 400c, 400d.
  • the ceiling guide 200 can be composed of several ceiling guide elements.
  • the ceiling guide 200 can be attached directly to the ceiling of the building 201.
  • the door wing elements 400 can be moved manually and / or by motor.
  • the sliding wall system 100 has the Fig. 1 a first door leaf element 400a, a second door leaf element 400b, a third door leaf element 400c and a fourth door leaf element 400d, which can be equipped with certain functions.
  • the second door leaf element 400b and the fourth door leaf element 400d are arranged pivotably, wherein the first door leaf element 400a and the third door leaf element 400c can only be moved in the ceiling guide 200.
  • the second door leaf element 400b is pivotally and displaceably arranged in the ceiling guide 200.
  • the first door leaf element 400a and the third door leaf element 400c serve as a sliding leaf
  • the fourth door leaf element 400d as a rotating leaf or swing leaf
  • the second door leaf element 400b as a rotating sliding leaf.
  • the gap between the door leaf elements 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d and the ceiling guide 200 or the building floor 101 can vary due to assembly tolerances and / or over time due to the frequent use or relative movement as well as thermal expansion or thermal contraction.
  • This gap is optically and thermally sealed by means of horizontally running brushes 490a, 490b, the brushes 490a, 490b on the ceiling-side horizontal door leaf frames 410ab, 410bb, 410cb, 410db and / or the bottom-side horizontal door leaf frames 410aa, 410ba, 410ca, 410da of the door leaf elements 400a , 400b, 400c, 400d are arranged.
  • the brushes 490a, 490b can have a plastic film which can be arranged approximately centrally in the brush 490a, 490b.
  • the plastic film is preferably made of polyethylene.
  • polyethylene has high toughness and elongation at break, good sliding behavior, low wear, high temperature resistance and very low water absorption.
  • the plastic film can in particular also be formed in two layers.
  • the plastic film preferably has a film thickness between 30 ⁇ m and 200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably between 50 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m.
  • the flexibility of the brushes 490a, 490b can be controlled via the material thickness.
  • the specified film thicknesses show an optimal sealing effect.
  • the plastic film in the state arranged in the brush 490a, 490b is set back to the base region of the brush 490a, 490b by 2% to 20%, preferably 5% to 10%, in relation to the brush height , This produces a good sealing effect with a minimized friction effect of the brushes 490a, 490b and minimized noise.
  • each of the brushes 490a, 490b preferably contacts the floor and / or with a contact pressure of 0.01 N / mm 2 to 0.5 N / mm 2 the ceiling guide 200.
  • brushes 490a, 490b in the door leaf elements 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d are essentially identical.
  • the horizontal sliding wall system 100 comprises a door leaf element 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d with at least two vertical door frames 440a, 440b and at least two horizontal door frames 410a, 410b, wherein a vertical door frame 440a, 440b comprises a first vertical frame profile 450a and at least one comprises second vertical frame profile 450b, and wherein a horizontal door frame 410a, 410b comprises a first horizontal frame profile 420a and at least one second horizontal frame profile (420b), and wherein all abutting edges of the ceiling guide 200, the horizontal frame profiles 420a, 420b and vertical frame profiles 450a, 450b
  • the horizontal frame profiles 420a, 420b and vertical frame profiles 450a, 450b In the assembled state of the sliding wall system 100, only form horizontal or vertical joints, which creates a particularly harmonious and aesthetic appearance of the sliding wall system 100.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the ceiling guide 200 from Fig. 1 known sliding wall system 100.
  • the ceiling guide 200 is fixed to the building ceiling 201.
  • the ceiling guide 200 comprises a running rail 300 in which a roller carriage 500 is slidably arranged.
  • a door leaf element 400 is arranged in a hanging manner on the roller carriage 500.
  • the running rail 300 is essentially U-shaped, the free legs of the U-shaped running rail 300 forming the end faces 301a, 301b of the running rail 300. Furthermore, in particular at the distal end of the free legs of the U-shaped running rail 300, running surfaces 302a, 302b are formed for guiding the roller carriage 500.
  • the running rail 300 is formed from a first material with a thermal conductivity of 75-235 W m -1 K -1 and a thermal coefficient of linear expansion of 21-24 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 .
  • Both end faces 301a, 301b of the running rail 300 preferably have a surface roughness parallel to the extrusion direction of Ra 0.1-3, preferably of Ra 0.2-2, particularly preferably of Ra 0.75-1.8 measured according to DIN EN ISO 4287 , This makes it possible to achieve particularly advantageous adhesive and contact properties for the thermal separation profile to be fastened to the running rail, which will be explained in more detail below.
  • the thermal separation profile 320 is arranged on an end face 301b of the running rail 300 via a fastening means 325, in particular a screw, clamp or adhesive connection. Although in Fig. 2 If only one thermal separation profile 320 is arranged on one of the end faces 301b, it is of course possible and advantageous to provide a thermal separation profile on both end faces 301a, 301b.
  • the thermal separation profile 320 bears against the end face 301b of the running rail 300.
  • the thermal separation profile 320 comprises a plurality of mutually separated contact surfaces 321a, 321b, 321c, 321d between the thermal separation profile 320 and the end face 301b of the running rail 300.
  • the entire contact surfaces 321a , 321b, 321c, 321d of the thermal separation profile 320 correspond to between 1-10% of the area of an end face 301b of the running rail 300.
  • the thermal separation profile 320 On the side 301b facing the running rail 300, the thermal separation profile 320 has at least one open channel-like depression 322a, 322b, 322c, as a result of which the structural stability of the thermal separation profile 320 and also its thermal separation properties can be further improved.
  • a first channel-like depression 322a, a second channel-like depression 322b and a third channel-like depression 322c are formed.
  • the thermal separating profile 320 has at least one connecting means 323a, 323b, preferably at least two connecting means 323a, 323b for receiving a running rail cover 350 with corresponding connecting means 351a, 351b for releasably connecting the thermal separating profile 320 to the running rail cover 350.
  • the thermal separation profile 320 also has a contact leg 324, which bears against the outer horizontal running rail section 303 of the running rail 300. By contacting a horizontal surface of the running rail 300, the contact leg 324 ensures a defined positioning of the thermal separation profile 320 on the running rail 300.
  • a groove-like guide 326 for receiving the free bristle ends of a brush 490a can be provided on the contact leg 324.
  • the guide 326 is shaped such that the free bristle ends of the brush 490a arranged below the running rail 300 in the horizontal door leaf frame 410 are at least partially enclosed by the groove-like guide 326.
  • this results in an optically appealing joint pattern of the sliding wall system 100, since fraying of the bristle ends of the brush 490a, which usually occurs when sliding wall systems are in operation, is visually covered by the groove-like guide 326.
  • the groove-like guide 326 improves the windproofness of the sliding wall system, since by fixing the free end of the bristles of the brush 490a, this has improved mechanical stability.
  • the thermal separation profile 320 is formed from a second material with a thermal conductivity of 0.02-0.1 W m -1 K -1 and a thermal coefficient of linear expansion of 40-300 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 .
  • the thermal separation profile 320 is in particular formed in one piece.
  • the thermal separation profile 320 preferably extends over 50-100%, preferably 75-100%, particularly preferably 90-100% of the length L LS of the running rail 300. Furthermore, it is preferred that the thermal separation profile 320 extends over 50-100%, preferably 75-100%, particularly preferably 90-100% of the height H LS of the running rail.
  • the running track cover 350 is detachably fixed to the thermal separating profile 320 via the connecting means 351a, 351b which, with the corresponding connecting means 323a, 323 of the thermal separating profile 320, produce a non-positive and / or positive connection.
  • the track cover 350 is essentially L-shaped and has a groove 352 on its ceiling-side distal end for receiving a sealant 350-01 for sealing the track cover 350 against the ceiling structure 201 of a building.
  • the track cover 350 is formed from a third material with a thermal conductivity of 75-235 W m -1 K -1 and a thermal coefficient of linear expansion of 21-24 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 .
  • the door leaf element 400 comprises a horizontal frame profile 420, in which a brush 490 for sealing the horizontal gap between the door leaf element 400 and the running rail 300 is accommodated, with means for vertical adjustment of the brush 490a in the frame profile 420 within the horizontal frame profile 420 are provided.
  • These means for vertical adjustment of the brush 490 in the horizontal frame profile (420) comprise according to the in Fig. 2
  • a brush profile 491 in which the brush 490 is received
  • an essentially U-shaped receptacle 432 in the horizontal frame profile 420 in which the brush profile 491 is accommodated so that it can be adjusted and / or locked in the vertical direction.
  • the brush profile 491 has a first latching means 492 which interacts with the corresponding second latching means 433 of the U-shaped receptacle 432 in such a way that an adjustable latching of the brush profile 491 in the receptacle 432 is brought about.
  • at least one spring element 493a, 493b is arranged on the brush profile 491, which is supported in the receptacle 432 in order to generate a spring force such that the brush profile 491 is fixed in the receptacle 432.
  • a spring element 493a, 493b can in particular be formed in one piece with the brush profile 491.
  • Fig. 2 shows a roller carriage 500 within the ceiling guide 200 of the sliding wall system 100 according to the present invention.
  • the roller carriage 500 is connected to a door leaf element 400 by means of a connecting element in the form of a block 436, which is inserted into the ceiling-side horizontal door leaf frame 410 and is supported against the shoulder 434.
  • the door leaf element 400 is displaceably arranged in the ceiling guide 200, which is formed from running rail rails 300 and optionally switches (not shown).
  • a plurality of roller carriages 500 are provided in the sliding wall system 100. All door leaf elements 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d preferably have identical roller carriages 500.
  • a door leaf element 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d is preferably guided in the running rail 300 by at least two, preferably exactly two, roller carriages 500.
  • the roller carriage 500 from Fig. 2 has a base body 524, on which a plurality of rollers 525a, 525b, 525c, 525d and a plurality of guide rollers 526a, 526b are arranged. How from Fig.
  • the roller carriage 500 comprises four rollers 525a, 525b, 525c, 525d and four guide rollers 526a, 526, b, 526c, 526d (the guide rollers 526c, 526c being covered by the guide rollers 526a, 526b), the rollers 525a, 525b , 525c, 525d are arranged perpendicular to the guide rollers 526a, 526, b, 526c, 526d. A fail-safe displacement and guidance of the door leaf element 400 in the ceiling guide 200 can thus be ensured.
  • rollers 525a, 525b, 525c, 525d which are of identical design, each have a roller body 527 with a roller surface 528, the roller bodies 527 rolling on two running surfaces 302a, 302b of the running rail 300.
  • the base body 524 has a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C of 70 kN / mm2 to 100 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 85 kN / mm2, according to EN ISO 6892-1: 2009, a shear modulus at 20 ° C of 20 kN / mm2 to 60 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 40 kN / mm2 according to DIN 53445, and a density at 20 ° C of 2 g / cm3 to 7 g / cm3, preferably approx. 6.7 g / cm3, according to ISO 527-1 / -2, on.
  • the roller body 527 has a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C of 2 kN / mm2 to 4 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 3 kN / mm2, according to ISO 527-1 / -2, a shear modulus at 20 ° C of 0.5 kN / mm2 to 1 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 0.8 kN / mm2, according to DIN ISO 1827: 2010-07 and a density at 20 ° C of 1g / cm3 to 2 g / cm3, preferably approx. 1.4 g / cm3, according to DIN EN ISO 1183.
  • the roller surface 528 of the roller body 527 has a surface roughness Ra of 0.01 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
  • the roller body 527 preferably also has a diameter of 16 mm to 20 mm, particularly preferably of 18.5 mm.
  • the roller surface 28 of the roller body 27 preferably has a roller surface width of 5 mm to 9 mm, preferably 7 mm.
  • the roller body 527 also has a water absorption of 0.3% in a normal climate according to ISO 62.
  • Water absorption in a normal climate describes the percentage weight gain of a body due to water absorption when stored at a temperature of 23 ° C and humidity of 50%. According to the invention, the water absorption of the roller body is kept low in a normal climate.
  • a high water absorption leads to a high flattening of the roller body 527, which causes noise when the roller body 527 of the roller 525 rolls on the running surface 529 of the ceiling guide 200.
  • the roller body 527 also has a water absorption of 1.4% when water is stored according to ISO 62.
  • Water absorption during water storage refers to the percentage weight gain of a body due to water absorption when stored in water.
  • the roller body 527 of a roller 525 is designed such that its water absorption is kept low when water is stored. Flattening of the roller bodies 527, e.g. in a sliding wall system 100, which is arranged in an outside space. This ensures quieter operation under different weather conditions.
  • the roller body 527 has a flattening of less than 0.7% in relation to the diameter of the roller body 527 after the roller body 527 has been idle for 8 hours.
  • the low permissible flattening of the roller bodies 527 significantly increases the smooth running of the sliding wall system 100 according to the invention.
  • the flattening of a roller body 527 is measured by applying a test load of 200 N in the vertical direction to the roller body 527 arranged on a support.
  • the roller body 527 with a diameter of 18.5 mm particularly preferably has a maximum flattening of 0.12 mm after 8 hours of standstill.
  • the running surfaces 529 of the ceiling guide 200 each have a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C of 60 kN / mm2 to 80 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 70 kN / mm2, according to EN ISO 6892-1: 2009, a shear modulus at 20 ° C of 10 up to 40 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 27 kN / mm2, according to DIN 53445 and a density at 20 ° C of 2 to 5 g / cm3, preferably approx. 3 g / cm3, according to ISO 527-1 / -2. Furthermore, the running surfaces 529 have a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably approximately 0.5 ⁇ m, measured in accordance with DIN EN ISO 4287.
  • the running surfaces 302 each have inner surface grooves substantially parallel to the direction of displacement V of the door leaf element 400.
  • Internal surface creasing is to be understood as an essentially linear surface structure consisting of a plurality of parallel linear depressions on the running surface 302, which is produced by the extrusion process.
  • the running surfaces 302 of the ceiling guide 200 are formed in one piece with the ceiling guide 200. A compact structure is thus possible. Furthermore, potential assembly errors, such as, for example, misalignment, are eliminated, as a result of which noises occur when the door leaf elements 400 roll in the ceiling guide 200 could be caused.
  • the ceiling guide 200 has a density of 2 to 5 g / cm3, preferably approximately 3 g / cm3, according to ISO 527-1 / -2.
  • the running surfaces 302 of the ceiling guide 200 each have a running surface width which is greater than the roller surface width of the roller surfaces 528 of the roller bodies 527.
  • Each of the roller bodies 527 is mounted on the roller carriage 500 in particular by means of a closed ball bearing.
  • the roller body 527 has an axis with two knurls, by means of which the roller body 527 is attached to the base body 524 of the roller carriage 500 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the axle also serves as the inner ring of the ball bearing.
  • the ball bearing has seven balls, which are greased with lithium soap grease.
  • the static surface pressure between a roller 527 and the running surface 529 of the ceiling guide 200 is at least 2.5 kg / mm 2, preferably between 2.5 and 100 kg / mm 2. This leads to the elimination of squeaking noises when moving the door leaf elements 400.
  • the average travel speed of the roller carriage 500 is between 0.05 and 0.5 m / s, preferably approximately 0.2 m / s.
  • the pushing torque of a door leaf element 400 is, for example, the door leaf element 400a, 400b and / or 400c from Fig. 1 , 8N to 15 N, preferably 10N to 14N, particularly preferably 11N to 13 N with a weight of the door leaf element 400a, 400b and / or 400c of 175kg.
  • the pushing torque of the door leaf element 400a, 400b and / or 400c is still 15N to 21N, preferably 16N to 20N, particularly preferably 17N to 19N.
  • the roller carriage 500 according to the invention and the treads 529 according to the invention of the ceiling guide 200 enable a quiet movement of the sliding wall system 100.
  • the abrasion of the roller bodies 527 is reduced and the service life of the roller carriage 500 is thus significantly increased.
  • squeaking of the rollers 525 can be eliminated.
  • Fig. 3 shows a vertical door frame 440 of a door leaf element 400 of the sliding wall system 100 according to the invention.
  • the door leaf element 400 comprises at least two vertical door frames 440a, 440b.
  • the vertical door frames 440a, 440b are preferably essentially geometrically, in particular also essentially identical in material.
  • a vertical door frame 440a, 440b comprises a first vertical frame profile 450a and at least a second vertical frame profile 450b, both of which are essentially rectangular in cross section are formed and each have two opposite narrow sides 453a, 454a, 453b, 454b and two opposite longitudinal sides 451a, 452a, 451b, 452b.
  • the two vertical frame profiles 450a, 450b are connected to one another at a distance by the two insulating webs 480a, 480b.
  • the first vertical frame profile 450a or / and the second vertical frame profile 450b is formed in particular from a material that determines a thermal conductivity of 75-235 W m -1 K -1 at 20 ° C according to DIN EN ISO 10456 and a thermal coefficient of linear expansion 21-24 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 at 20 ° C determined according to DIN 51045.
  • the ratio of the thermal conductivity of the first vertical frame profile 450a to the thermal conductivity of the second vertical frame profile 450b is preferably between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1: 1.
  • the ratio of the thermal longitudinal expansion coefficient of the first vertical frame profile 450a to the thermal longitudinal expansion coefficient of the second vertical frame profile 450b is between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1: 1 ,
  • the ratio of the thermal conductivity of the first and / or second vertical profile frame 450a, 450b to the thermal conductivity of the first and / or second insulating web 480a, 480b is between 50: 1-800: 1, preferably between 75: 1 -750: 1.
  • the ratio of the wall thickness of the first vertical frame profile (450a) to the wall thickness of the second vertical frame profile (450b) is between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably about 1: 1st
  • the first vertical frame profile 450a and the second vertical frame profile 450b have a groove-like receptacle 458a, 458b, 459a on at least one narrow side 453a, 454a, 453b, 454b, the groove-like receptacles 458, a, 458b, 459a preferably being essentially geometrical in cross section are identical.
  • the first vertical frame profile 450a and the second vertical frame profile 450b each have at least one, preferably at least two, particularly preferably at least three groove-like receptacles 455a, 456a, 457a, 455b, 456b, 457b on at least one of the outwardly directed longitudinal sides 451a, 452a, 451b , 452b, at least one groove-like receptacle 455a, 456a, 455b, 456b, preferably at least two groove-like receptacles 455a, 456a, 455b, 456b being formed for the non-positive and / or positive locking of insulating webs 480a, 480b.
  • the groove-like receptacles 455a, 456a, 455b, 456b are preferably essentially geometrically identical.
  • Two of the groove-like receptacles 455a, 456a, 455b, 456b are geometrically essentially identical and are each arranged at the distal end of the outwardly directed longitudinal side 451a, 452a, 451b, 452b of the vertical frame profile 450a, 450b and for non-positive and / or positive engagement an insulating web 480a, 480b.
  • At least one of the long sides 451a, 452a, 451b, 452b, preferably exactly one of the long sides 451a, 452b, of the vertical profile 450a, 450b comprises an extension 460a, 460b aligned with the long side 451a, 452a, 451b, 452b, the distal At least one groove-like receptacle 461a is formed at the end of the extension 460a, in particular for receiving a sealing profile.
  • the ratio of the wall thickness of the first vertical frame profile 450a to the wall thickness of the extension 460a of the first vertical frame profile 450a is preferably between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1: 1 and in particular also that The ratio of the wall thickness of the second vertical frame profile 450b to the wall thickness of the extension 460b of the second vertical frame profile 450b is between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1: 1.
  • the first vertical frame profile 450a advantageously has a ratio of frame profile height (H VR1 ) to frame profile width (B VR1 ) of 1.1: 1-5: 1, preferably 2: 1-4.5: 1, particularly preferably 3: 1-4: 1, very particularly preferably about 3.67: 1.
  • the second vertical frame profile 450b also preferably has a ratio of frame profile height (H VR2 ) to frame profile width (B VR2 ) of 1.1: 1-5: 1, preferably 2: 1-4: 1, particularly preferably 2: 1-3: 1 , very particularly preferably about 2.89: 1.
  • the ratio of frame profile height (H VR1 ) to frame profile width (B VR1 ) of the first vertical frame profile 450a to the ratio of frame profile height (H VR2 ) to frame profile width (B VR2 ) of the second vertical frame profile 450b is between 1.1: 1-2 : 1, preferably 1.1: 1-1.5: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1.27.
  • the first vertical frame profile 450a has a ratio of frame profile height (H VR1 ) to frame profile wall thickness (WS VR1 ) of 10: 1-50: 1, preferably 20: 1-40: 1, particularly preferably 25: 1 -35: 1, most preferably about 33: 1.
  • the second vertical frame profile 450a has a ratio of frame profile height (H VR2 ) to frame profile wall thickness (WS VR2 ) from 10: 1-50: 1, preferably 10: 1-30: 1, particularly preferably from 20: 1-30: 1, very particularly preferably approximately 26: 1.
  • one of the insulating webs 480a, 480b in cross-section comprises at least one cavity, which is preferably essentially rectangular and furthermore particularly preferably has a plurality of essentially rectangular cavities. This increases the thermal separation effect and the structural rigidity of the insulating web 480b.
  • the insulating web 480a is designed in the form of a strip and has a shoulder in cross section at its distal ends.
  • the cross sections of the insulating webs 480a, 480b have means at their distal ends for producing a positive and / or non-positive connection with the groove-like receptacles 455a, 456a, 455b, 456b of the first and second vertical frame profiles (450a, 450b).
  • the insulating webs 480a, 480b When the insulating webs 480a, 480b are in the assembled state, they form an essentially flat surface in the groove-like receptacles 451a, 452a, 451b, 452b of the vertical frame profiles 450a, 450b.
  • the ratio of the width (B VIS ) of the insulating webs 480a, 480b in a vertical door frame 440 to the width (B VR1 ) of the first vertical frame profile 450a is preferably between 1: 1-3: 1, preferably 1.5: 1-2.5: 1, in particular preferably 1.75: 1-2.25: 1.
  • the first vertical frame profile 450a has a first vertical viewing height (H VS1 ) and the second vertical frame profile 450b has a second horizontal viewing height (H VS2 ), the ratio of the viewing heights (H VS1 ): (H VS2 ) between 1: 1-1 : 2, preferably 1: 1-1: 1.5.
  • the ratio of the vertical line of sight (B VS ) of a vertical door leaf frame 440 to the vertical line of sight (H VS1 ) of the first vertical frame profile 450a is preferably 1: 1-1: 3, preferably 1: 1-1: 2, particularly preferably 1: 1.2- 1: 08.01.
  • the ratio of the vertical visible width (B VS ) of a vertical door leaf frame 440 to the horizontal visible width (B HS ) of a horizontal door leaf frame 410 is between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, is particularly preferably approximately 1: 1.
  • the groove-like receptacles 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b are designed for the non-positive and / or positive locking of the insulating webs 480a, 480b.
  • the groove-like receptacles 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b are in particular geometrically shaped identically.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a horizontal door frame 410a, 410b of a sliding wall system 100.
  • a door leaf element 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d comprises at least two horizontal door frames 410a, 410b, wherein a horizontal door frame 410a, 410b comprises a first horizontal frame profile 420a and at least a second horizontal frame profile (420b).
  • Both horizontal frame profiles 420a, 420b are essentially rectangular in cross-section and there are two opposite narrow sides 423a, 424a, 423b, 424b and two opposite longitudinal sides 421a, 422a, 421b, 422b.
  • the two horizontal frame profiles 420a, 420b are connected to one another at a distance by at least two insulating webs 480a, 480b.
  • the first horizontal frame profile 420a and / or the second horizontal frame profile 420b is formed in particular from a material that determines a thermal conductivity of 75-235 W m -1 K -1 at 20 ° C according to DIN EN ISO 10456 and a thermal coefficient of linear expansion 21-24 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 at 20 ° C determined according to DIN 51045.
  • the ratio of the thermal conductivity of the first horizontal frame profile 420a to the thermal conductivity of the second horizontal frame profile 420b is preferably between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1: 1.
  • the ratio of the thermal longitudinal expansion coefficient of the first horizontal frame profile 420a to the thermal longitudinal expansion coefficient of the second horizontal frame profile 420b is preferably between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1: 1.
  • the ratio of the thermal conductivity of the first and / or second horizontal profile frame 420a, 420b to the thermal conductivity of the first and / or second insulating web 480a, 480b is between 50: 1-800: 1, preferably between 75: 1-750: 1 ,
  • the ceiling-side horizontal door frame 410ab, 410bb, 410cb, 410db comprises means 434a, 434b for connecting the horizontal door frame to the roller carriage (500).
  • the means are in particular designed as a shoulder 434a, 434b on which a fastening element of the roller carriage 500 can engage or engage.
  • the first horizontal frame profile 420a and preferably also the second horizontal frame profile 420b have a groove-like receptacle on at least one narrow side 423a, 423b.
  • the first horizontal frame profile 420a and the second horizontal frame profile 420b also each have at least one, preferably at least two, particularly preferably at least three Groove-like receptacles 425a, 426a, 427a, 425b, 452b, 427b on at least one of the outwardly directed longitudinal sides 421a, 422a, 421b, 422b, at least one groove-like receptacle 425a, 426a, 425b, 426b, preferably at least two groove-like receptacles 425a, 426a, 425b, 426b are designed for the non-positive and / or positive locking of insulating webs 480a, 480b.
  • Two of the groove-like receptacles 425a, 426a, 425b, 426b are essentially geometrically identical.
  • Two of the groove-like receptacles 425a, 426a, 425b, 426b are each arranged at the distal end of the outwardly directed longitudinal side 421a, 422a, 421b, 422b of the horizontal frame profile 420a, 420b.
  • One of the long sides 421a, 422a, 421b, 422b, of the horizontal profile 420a, 420b comprises an extension 430 aligned with the long side 421a, 422a, 421b, 422b, with at least one groove-like receptacle 429 at the distal end of the extension 430, in particular for receiving a sealing profile is trained.
  • the wall thicknesses of the long sides 421a, 422a of the first horizontal frame profile 420a, the second horizontal frame profile 420b and the extension 430 are constant, it being particularly preferred that the ratio of the wall thickness of the second horizontal frame profile 420b to the wall thickness of the extension 430 of the second horizontal frame profile 420b is between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1: 1 and furthermore preferably the ratio of the wall thickness of the first horizontal frame profile 420a to the wall thickness of the second horizontal frame profile 420b is between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approx. 1: 1.
  • first horizontal frame profile 420a has a ratio of frame profile height (H HR1 ) to frame profile width (B HR1 ) of 1.1: 1-5: 1, preferably 2: 1-4.5: 1, particularly preferably 3: 1- 4: 1, very particularly preferably about 3.67: 1.
  • second horizontal frame profile 420b has a ratio of frame profile height (H HR2 ) to frame profile width (B HR2 ) of 1.1: 1-5: 1, preferably 2: 1-4: 1, particularly preferably of 2: 1-3: 1, most preferably about 2.89: 1.
  • the ratio of frame profile height (H HR1 ) to frame profile width (B HR1 ) of the first horizontal frame profile (420a) to the ratio of frame profile height (H HR2 ) to frame profile width (B HR2 ) of the second horizontal frame profile 420b is between 1.1 : 1-2: 1, preferably 1.1: 1-1.5: 1, particularly preferably about 1.27.
  • the ratio of the width (B HIS ) of the insulating webs 480a, 480b in a horizontal door leaf frame 410 to the width (B HR1 ) of the first horizontal frame profile 420a is preferably between 1: 1-3: 1, preferably 1.5: 1-2.5: 1, in particular preferably 1.75: 1-2.25: 1.
  • first horizontal frame profile 420a can have a first horizontal viewing height (H HS1 ) and the second horizontal frame profile 420b can have a second horizontal viewing height (H HS2 ), the ratio of the viewing heights (H HS1 ): (H HS2 ) between 1: 1- 1: 2, preferably 1: 1-1: 1.5.
  • the ratio of the horizontal visible width (B HS ) of a horizontal door leaf frame 410 to the horizontal visible height (H HS2 ) of the second horizontal frame profile 420b 1: 1-1: 3, preferably 1: 1-1: 2, particularly preferably 1: 1.5-1: 2
  • the first horizontal frame profile 420a and the second frame profile 420b are essentially geometrically identical except for the extension 430 of the second frame profile 420b.
  • the groove-like receptacles 427a, 427b are in particular for guiding and sliding bearing of a guide means 808, 809
  • the horizontal and / or vertical frame profiles 420,440 have a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably approx. 0.5 ⁇ m, measured in accordance with DIN EN ISO 4287 and an internal surface crease essentially parallel to that, in particular in the area of the insulating web receptacles 425,426,455,456 Longitudinal extension of the frame profiles 420, 440 of a door leaf element 400.
  • the horizontal and / or vertical frame profiles 420,440 preferably each have a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C. of 60 kN / mm2 to 80 kN / mm2, preferably approximately 70 kN / mm2, according to EN ISO 6892-1: 2009, a shear modulus at 20 ° C of 10 to 40 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 27 kN / mm2, according to DIN 53445.
  • the insulating webs 480a, 480b preferably have a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C of 2 kN / mm2 to 4 kN / mm2, preferably about 3 kN / mm2, according to ISO 527-1 / -2, a shear modulus at 20 ° C of 0, 5 kN / mm2 to 1 kN / mm2, preferably approx.0.8 kN / mm2, according to DIN ISO 1827: 2010-07.
  • the surface of the insulating webs 480a, 480b, in particular in the receiving area for the frame profiles 420,440, has a surface roughness Ra of 0.01 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
  • the surface pressure between the insulating webs 480a, 480b and the insulating web receptacles 425,426,455,456 is between 120-200 N / mm 2 .
  • this results in a sufficiently good structural connection between the insulating webs 480a, 480b and also allows the components to slide against one another to compensate for thermally induced stresses and material expansions.
  • Fig. 5 shows a cross section through the drainage rail 600 of the sliding wall system 100.
  • the drainage rail 600 can optionally be present with the sliding wall system 100. In principle, it is possible to design the sliding wall system 100 without a drain rail 600.
  • the horizontal sliding wall system 100 thus preferably has a drain rail 600 embedded in the building floor 101, which is arranged essentially in alignment below the travel path of a door leaf element 400.
  • the drainage rail 600 comprises a first drainage profile 610 and at least a second drainage profile 620 as well as a first insulating web 480a and at least a second insulating web 480b, the first drainage profile 610 and the second drainage profile 620 being fixed apart from one another by the first insulating web 480c1 and second insulating web 480c2.
  • the drainage rail 600 is essentially flush with the floor 101 of the building.
  • first drainage profile 610 and the second drainage profile 620 are essentially rectangular in cross section.
  • the first drainage profile 610 or / and the second drainage profile 620 are formed from a material that has a thermal conductivity of 75-235 W m -1 K -1 at 20 ° C in accordance with DIN EN ISO 10456 and a thermal coefficient of linear expansion of 21- 24 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 at 20 ° C determined according to DIN 51045.
  • At least one, preferably each insulating web 480c1.480c2 is formed from a material that has a thermal conductivity of 0.02-0.1 W m -1 K -1 at 20 ° C determined according to DIN EN ISO 22007 and has a thermal coefficient of linear expansion of 40-300 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 at 20 ° C determined according to DIN 51045.
  • the first drainage profile 610 and the second drainage profile 620 are preferably geometrically identical. In this context, it is also advantageous that the ratio of the thermal conductivity of the first drainage profile 610 to the thermal conductivity of the second drainage profile 620 is between 0.9: 1-1.1: 1, preferably 0.95: 1-1.05: 1, particularly preferably approximately 1: 1 is.
  • a door leaf element 400 comprises at least two vertical door frames 440a, 440b and at least two horizontal door frames 410a, 410b, the two vertical frame profiles 450a, 450b of a vertical door frame 440a, 440b by at least two insulating webs 480a, 480b with an essentially identical width B VIS are connected at a distance from one another (cf. Fig. 3 ) and the two horizontal frame profiles 420a, 420b of a horizontal door frame 410a, 410b are connected to one another by at least two insulating webs 480a, 480b with a substantially identical width B HIS (cf. Fig.
  • a door leaf element 400 comprises at least two vertical door frames 440a, 440b and at least two horizontal door frames 410a, 410b, the two vertical frame profiles 450a, 450b of a vertical door frame 440a, 440b being connected to one another at a distance by at least two insulating webs 480a, 480b (comp. Fig. 3 ) and the two horizontal frame profiles 420a, 420b of a horizontal door frame 410a, 410b are connected to one another at a distance by at least two insulating webs 480a, 480b (cf. Fig.
  • the door leaf element 400 comprises at least two vertical door frames 440a, 440b and at least two horizontal door frames 410a, 410b, the two vertical frame profiles 450a, 450b of a vertical door frame 440a, 440b being connected to one another spaced apart by at least two insulating webs 480a, 480b are (cf. Fig. 3 ) and the two horizontal frame profiles 420a, 420b of a horizontal door frame 410a, 410b are connected to one another at a distance by at least two insulating webs 480a, 480b (cf. Fig.
  • the door leaf element 400 comprises a horizontal frame profile 420, in which at least one brush 490 for sealing the horizontal gap between the door leaf element 400 and the building floor 101 is accommodated, inside of the horizontal frame profile 420 means for vertical adjustment of the brush in the frame profile are provided.
  • the substantially rectangular profile in the interior can have connecting webs between the longitudinal sides, which are preferably formed in one piece, in particular monolithically, with the profile.
  • the structural stability of a drainage profile 610, 620 can be increased, and on the other hand, a defined drainage of drainage water can take place within a drainage profile 610, 620 through the channels thus formed.
  • the upper insulating web 480c1 has at least one opening 481 through which drainage water can flow into the drainage rail 600.
  • at least one opening 612 is provided in at least one of the drainage profiles 610, 620, which connects the interior of the drainage rail with the interior of a drainage profile 610, 620.
  • at least one further opening 611 can be arranged on the outward side of the drainage profile 610, 620, if the drainage water is to be drained outside the drainage profile 610, 620.
  • the drainage profiles 610,620 each have a shoulder 614,624 on their facing sides. These shoulders 614, 624 are used to attach, in particular, a fixed pivot bearing for a pivot / slide sash 400b.
  • a fastening element can be inserted into the drainage rail 600, which rests on the shoulders 614, 624 or at least partially surrounds it.
  • the fixed pivot bearing is then in this receptacle formed, for example by a sleeve, in which the bolt 804 of the rotary sliding door 400b is rotatably supported.
  • the upper insulating web 480c1 has a channel-like, essentially U-shaped surface contour on the side facing the building ceiling 201, as a result of which the drainage water is collected and fed to the openings 481 for controlled drainage.
  • Groove-like receptacles 615,625 for receiving at least one insulating web are provided on or in a side wall of the drainage profile 610, 620.
  • the groove-like receptacles are in particular as in Fig. 7 shown trained so that reference is made to the corresponding description.
  • the drainage profiles 610, 620 also have receptacles 613, 623 on the ceiling side, into which a cover profile 627 can be fixed in a positive and / or non-positive manner.
  • the cover profile 627 can in particular be L-shaped, a cover profile 627 preferably being positioned in the receptacles 613 and 623 to cover the cover. This is in Fig. 5 indicated at the right drainage profile 610.
  • the cover profile 627 allows in particular an aesthetically pleasing bottom end of the drain rail 600.
  • the drainage profiles 610,620 have a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 to 1.0 ⁇ m, preferably approx. 0.5 ⁇ m, measured in accordance with DIN EN ISO 4287 and an internal surface scoring essentially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the drainage profiles 610,620, in particular in the area of the insulating web receptacles 625,626,615,616 , This simplifies the sliding of the profiles relative to the insulating web, in particular to compensate for thermal stresses and expansions of the profiles in the sliding door system 100.
  • the drainage profiles 610, 620 preferably each have a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C of 60 kN / mm2 to 80 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 70 kN / mm2, according to EN ISO 6892-1: 2009, a shear modulus at 20 ° C of 10 to 40 kN / mm2, preferably approx. 27 kN / mm2, according to DIN 53445.
  • the insulating webs 480c1.480c2 preferably have a modulus of elasticity at 20 ° C of 2 kN / mm2 to 4 kN / mm2, preferably about 3 kN / mm2, according to ISO 527-1 / -2, a shear modulus at 20 ° C of 0, 5 kN / mm2 to 1 kN / mm2, preferably approx.0.8 kN / mm2, according to DIN ISO 1827: 2010-07.
  • the surface of the insulating webs 480c1.480c2 in particular in the receiving area for the drainage profiles 610,620, has a surface roughness Ra of 0.01 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m according to DIN EN ISO 4287.
  • the surface pressure between the insulating webs 480c1.480c2 and the insulating web receptacles 625.626.615.616 is between 120-200 N / mm 2 .
  • this provides a sufficiently good structural connection between the insulating webs 480c1.480c2 causes and also allows the components to slide against each other to compensate for thermally induced stresses and material expansion.
  • Fig. 6 shows a detailed view of a groove-like receptacle 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b formed in a door leaf element 400 for an insulating web 480a, 480b.
  • the groove-like receptacles 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b are essentially U-shaped, with a first free leg 701, a second free leg 702 and a base side 703 from which the free legs 701, 702 protrude.
  • the opposite surfaces of the free legs 701, 702 of the U-shaped groove-like receptacle 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b are at an angle ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 between 25 ° -85 °, preferably 45 ° -75 °, very particularly preferably 50 ° -75 ° against the base side 703 of the groove-like receptacle 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b facing each other. It is very particularly preferred that the angle ⁇ 1 is between 50 ° -60 ° and the angle ⁇ 2 is between 60 ° -80 °.
  • Fig. 6 it can be seen that the free legs 701, 702 of the U-shaped groove-like receptacle 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b protrude from the long side 452a and the base side 703 of the groove-like receptacle 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b is in alignment with the long side 452a.
  • the base of the groove-like receptacle 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b has a width B AGS and an opening section with a width B AOF , the ratio of B AGS to B AOF between 2.5: 1-1.5: 1, preferably 2: 1- 1.5: 1.
  • the first free leg 701 has a height H AS1 and the second free leg has a height of H AS2 , the ratio of H AS1 to H AS2 being between 1.1: 1-2: 1, preferably 1.25: 1-1.75: 1.
  • the first free leg 701 has a width B AF1 at its base and a width B AK1 at its head, the ratio of B AF1 to B AK1 being between 0.8: 1-1.2: 1
  • the second free leg 702 has a width B AF2 at its base and a width B AK2 at its head, the ratio of B AF2 to B AK2 being between 2: 1-1.4: 1, preferably 2.25: 1-3: 1.
  • the long side 452a of the profile 450 has a thickness of S HR2a , the ratio of the thickness S HR2a to the width B AF2 of the second free leg 702 being between 1.25: 1-2: 1, preferably 1.25: 1-1.75: 1.
  • the groove-like receptacle 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b preferably extends over the entire length of a profile.
  • all groove-like receptacles 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b, 425a, 425b, 426a, 426b for receiving insulating webs 480a, 480b in vertical and horizontal door leaf frames 410, 440 within the sliding wall system 100 are essentially identical.
  • all groove-like receptacles 455a, 455b, 456a, 456b, 425a, 425b, 426a, 426b for receiving insulating webs 480a, 480b in vertical and horizontal door leaf frames 410,440 and all groove-like receptacles 615a, 615b, 616a, 616b for receiving insulating webs 480a, 480b in a drainage rail 600 within the sliding wall system 100 are essentially identical.
  • Fig. 7 shows a functional sketch of a lock for one Fig. 1 known sliding pivot door 400b in the sliding state.
  • the ceiling guide 200 is fixed to a building ceiling 201.
  • the door leaf element 400b in which the locking mechanism described in more detail below is incorporated, is arranged in the ceiling guide 200 so as to be displaceable and pivotable and is designed as a rotary sliding leaf 400b.
  • the rotating sliding wing 400b comprises a swing door 401 (see also Fig. 1 ) which is pivotally arranged on the horizontal frame profile 410bb and / or vertical frame profile 440ba of the rotating-sliding sash 400b.
  • the rotary / sliding sash 400b further comprises a locking handle 800 which is designed to be rotatable between a first locking position and a second locking position.
  • the locking handle 800 is designed as a handle which can be rotated through 180 ° and which can be pivoted between a position pointing towards the building floor 101 into a position directed towards the building corner 201.
  • the two locking states are in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 shown where Figure 7 the shifting state and Fig. 8 shows the pivoting state of the rotary sliding wing 400b.
  • a first gear arrangement 810 (not visible) is coupled to the locking handle 800, the first gear arrangement 810 converting the rotational movement of the locking handle 800 into a vertical, translational movement of a first locking rod 801 and a second locking rod 802.
  • the second gear arrangement 820 is coupled to at least one of the locking rods 801, 802, so that the vertical translational movement of one of the locking rods 801, 802 is converted into a horizontal movement of a third locking rod 803.
  • the second locking rod 802 is coupled to the second gear arrangement 820.
  • the second locking rod 802 has a locking bolt 805 on its top distal end, which engages in a fixed rotary bearing in the first locking position of the locking handle 800. This state is in Fig. 8 shown.
  • the fixed rotary bearing can be formed in the ceiling guide 200 and / or the building ceiling.
  • the first locking rod 801 also has a locking bolt 805 at its bottom end, which in the first locking position of the locking handle 800 engages in a fixed rotary position on the bottom side, so that a rotary movement of the rotating sliding wing 400b around the locking rods 801, 802 can prevent a door leaf from being moved (comp. Figure 8 ).
  • a rotary movement of the rotary sliding door 400b around the locking rods 801, 802 is prevented and a displacement of the door leaf element 400b is possible, which is shown in FIG Fig. 7 is shown.
  • the base-side fixed pivot bearing can in particular also be arranged in a drainage rail 600.
  • a bearing sleeve in which the locking bolt 805 engages, on and / or in the drainage rail 600.
  • a corresponding opening can be provided in an insulating web 480c, into which the bearing sleeve is inserted and fixed in place.
  • the first locking bar 801 and the second locking bar 802 are clearly aligned on a common vertical axis.
  • the third locking rod 803 has a coupling means 806, which in the second locking position of the locking handle 800 is in engagement with a corresponding coupling means 807 of the swing door 401, so that a rotating movement of the rotating sliding wing 400b around the locking rods 801, 802 is prevented, but a displacement of the door element is possible (cf. Figure 7 ).
  • the second gear arrangement 820 comprises at least a first lever 821 and a second lever 822, the first lever 821 being articulated on the second locking rod 802 and articulated on the second lever 822, the second lever 822 being displaceable in the horizontal door leaf frame 410bb of the door leaf 400b is received.
  • the second lever 822 is coupled to the locking rod 803, for example by means of a screw and / or snap connection.
  • the third locking rod 803 is slidably guided in the horizontal door frame 410bb.
  • the locking rod 803 is coupled to two sliding elements 823, 824, which are slidably received in the horizontal door leaf frame 410bb of the door leaf 400b.
  • a sliding element 823, 824 has a thermal thermal conductivity of 0.1-2 W m-1 K-1, preferably 0.1-1.5 W m-1 K-1, particularly preferably 0.1-1 W m-1 K-1 at 20 ° C. DIN 52612 and a thermal coefficient of longitudinal expansion of 0.1-2, preferably 0.5-1.5, particularly preferably 0.5-1.0 ⁇ 10-6 K-1 at 20 ° C measured according to ISO 11359.
  • the sliding elements 823, 824 are guided in particular in the groove-like receptacles 427a, 427b of the horizontal door leaf profile 410bb
  • the third locking rod 803 also has a coupling means 806, which comprises a groove-like receptacle into which a corresponding coupling means of the swing door 401 can be positively engaged.
  • the locking handle 800 shown is arranged on a vertical frame on the hinge side.
  • the first locking rod 801 and the second locking rod 802 are guided vertically in at least one guide 808, 809.
  • the guide 808, 809 is detachably and displaceably arranged within a vertical frame 440bb of the door leaf element 400b.
  • the guide 808, 809 can be non-positively and / or positively fixable within the vertical frame 440bb.
  • a guide 808, 809 has a thermal thermal conductivity of 0.1-2 W m-1 K-1, preferably 0.1-1.5 W m-1 K-1, particularly preferably 0.1-1 W m-1 K-1 at 20 ° C determined according to DIN 52612 and a coefficient of thermal expansion of 0.1-2, preferably 0.5-1.5, particularly preferably 0.5-1.0 ⁇ 10-6 K-1 at 20 ° C measured according to ISO 11359.

Claims (13)

  1. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100), comportant un guidage au plafond (200) avec au moins un rail de roulement (300) de même qu'au moins un élément de vantail de porte (400), lequel est connecté à un chariot de roulement (500), lequel est agencé de façon déplaçable dans le guidage au plafond (200),
    • dans lequel le système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) comporte un rail de drainage (600) encastré dans le sol du bâtiment (101) pour l'utilisation, lequel rail est agencé essentiellement aligné en-dessous du chemin de déplacement d'un élément de vantail de porte (400),
    • dans lequel le rail de drainage (600) comporte un premier profilé de drainage (610) et au moins un deuxième profilé de drainage (620) de même qu'une première barrette isolante (480a) et au moins une deuxième barrette isolante (480b), dans lequel le premier profilé de drainage (610) et le deuxième profilé de drainage (620) sont fixés de façon espacée l'un de l'autre par l'intermédiaire de la barrette isolante supérieure (480c1) et la barrette isolante inférieure (480c2), et dans lequel
    • le rail de drainage (600) est agencé essentiellement affleuré au sol du bâtiment (101), et dans lequel
    • la barrette isolante (480c1) supérieure comprend au moins une ouverture (481), à travers laquelle l'eau de drainage peut s'écouler dans le rail de drainage (600).
  2. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé de drainage (610) et/ou le deuxième profilé de drainage (620) sont/est fait d'une matière présentant une conductivité thermique de 75 à 235 W m-1 K m-1 et un coefficient de dilatation linéaire thermique de 21 à 24 ∗ 10-6 K-1.
  3. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une, de préférence chaque barrette isolante (480c1, 480c2) est aménagé d'une matière présentant une conductivité thermique de 0,02 à 0,1 W m-1 K-1 et un coefficient de dilatation linéaire thermique de 40 à 300 ∗ 10-6 K-1.
  4. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé de drainage (610) et le deuxième profilé de drainage (620) sont aménagés à être géométriquement identiques.
  5. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rapport de la conductivité thermique du premier profilé de drainage (610) à la conductivité thermique du deuxième profilé de drainage (620) se situe entre 0,9 : 1 à 1,1 : 1, de préférence 0,95 : 1 à 1,05 : 1, tout particulièrement préféré il est d'environ 1 : 1.
  6. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé de drainage (610) et le deuxième profilé de drainage (620) sont aménagés à être essentiellement rectangulaires en coupe transversale.
  7. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de vantail de porte (400) comporte au moins deux cadres verticaux de porte (440a, 440b) et au moins deux cadres horizontaux de porte (410a,410b), dans lequel les deux profilés verticaux de cadre (450a, 450b) d'un cadre vertical de porte (440a, 440b) sont connectés l'un à l'autre de façon espacée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins deux barrettes isolantes (480a, 480b) ayant une largeur essentiellement identique BVIS et les deux profilés horizontaux de cadre (420a, 420b) d'un cadre horizontal de porte (410a, 410b) sont connectés l'un à l'autre de façon espacée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins deux barrettes isolantes (480a, 480b) ayant une largeur essentiellement identique BHIS, et les profilés de drainage (610, 620) du rail de drainage (600) sont connectés l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'au moins deux barrettes isolantes (480c1, 480c2) ayant une largeur essentiellement identique BDIS, dans lequel par ailleurs est valable BVIS = BHIS = BDIS.
  8. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de vantail de porte (400) comporte au moins deux cadres verticaux de porte (440a, 440b) et au moins deux cadres horizontaux de porte (410a, 410b), dans lequel les deux profilés verticaux de cadre (450a, 450b) d'un cadre vertical de porte (440a, 440b) sont connectés l'un à l'autre de façon espacée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins deux barrettes isolantes (480a, 480b) et les deux profilés horizontaux de cadre (420a, 420b) d'un cadre horizontal de porte (410a, 410b) sont connectés l'un à l'autre de façon espacée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins deux barrettes isolantes (480a, 480b), dans lequel au moins l'une des barrettes isolantes (480a, 480b) dans un cadre vertical de porte (440a, 440b), dans un cadre horizontal de porte (410a, 410b) et dans le rail de drainage (600) est aménagé géométriquement essentiellement de façon identique.
  9. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de vantail de porte (400) comporte au moins deux cadres verticaux de porte (440a, 440b) et au moins deux cadres horizontaux de porte (410a, 410b), dans lequel les deux profilés verticaux de cadre (450a, 450b) d'un cadre vertical de porte (440a, 440b) sont connectés l'un à l'autre de façon espacée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins deux barrettes isolantes (480a, 480b) et les deux profilés horizontaux de cadre (420a, 420b) d'un cadre horizontal de porte (410a, 410b) sont connectés l'un à l'autre de façon espacée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins deux barrettes isolantes (480a, 480b), dans lequel au moins une, de préférence toutes les barrettes isolantes (480a, 480b, 480c1, 480c2) dans un cadre vertical de porte (440a, 440b), dans un cadre horizontal de porte (410a, 410b) et dans le rail de drainage (600) sont aménagés essentiellement de façon identique relatif aux matières.
  10. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de vantail de porte (400) comporte au moins deux cadres verticaux de porte (440a, 440b) et au moins deux cadres horizontaux de porte (410a, 410b), dans lequel les deux profilés verticaux de cadre (450a, 450b) d'un cadre vertical de porte (440a, 440b) présentent une largeur essentiellement identique BVR1, et les deux profilés horizontaux de cadre (420a, 420b) d'un cadre horizontal de porte (410a, 410b) présentent une largeur essentiellement identique BHR1, et les profilés de drainage (610, 620) du rail de drainage (600) présentent une largeur essentiellement identique BDP1, dans lequel par ailleurs est valable BVR1 = BHR1 = BDP1.
  11. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de vantail de porte (400) comporte un profilé horizontal de cadre (420), dans lequel est accommodée au moins une brosse (490) pour l'étanchéification de la fente horizontale entre l'élément de vantail de porte (400) et le sol du bâtiment (101), dans lequel, à l'intérieur du profilé horizontal de cadre (420), sont prévus des moyens pour l'ajustage vertical de la brosse dans le profilé de cadre.
  12. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une ouverture (612) est prévue dans au moins un des profilés de drainage (610, 620) laquelle connecte l'intérieur du rail de drainage (600) à l'intérieur d'un profilé de drainage (610, 620).
  13. Système de paroi coulissante horizontale (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de drainage (610, 620), à leur faces orientés l'une vers l'autre, comprennent respectivement une épaule (614, 624), sur lesquelles tout particulièrement un élément d'attachement reste ou entoure les épaules (614, 624) au moins partiellement.
EP14199032.5A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Système de paroi coulissante Active EP3034745B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14199032.5A EP3034745B1 (fr) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Système de paroi coulissante
ES14199032T ES2786189T3 (es) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Sistema de paneles deslizantes
US14/969,776 US20160177565A1 (en) 2014-12-18 2015-12-15 Sliding wall system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14199032.5A EP3034745B1 (fr) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Système de paroi coulissante

Publications (2)

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EP3034745A1 EP3034745A1 (fr) 2016-06-22
EP3034745B1 true EP3034745B1 (fr) 2020-02-12

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EP (1) EP3034745B1 (fr)
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EP3577288A4 (fr) * 2017-02-03 2020-11-11 DIRTT Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Systèmes de parois modulaires pliables
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ES2786189T3 (es) 2020-10-09
EP3034745A1 (fr) 2016-06-22
US20160177565A1 (en) 2016-06-23

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