EP3029263B1 - Dispositif de forage horizontal de la terre - Google Patents

Dispositif de forage horizontal de la terre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3029263B1
EP3029263B1 EP15003452.8A EP15003452A EP3029263B1 EP 3029263 B1 EP3029263 B1 EP 3029263B1 EP 15003452 A EP15003452 A EP 15003452A EP 3029263 B1 EP3029263 B1 EP 3029263B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
cylinder
carriage
transmission means
deflection rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15003452.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3029263A1 (fr
Inventor
Sebastian Fischer
Christian Löher
Gerhard Völkel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tracto Technik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Tracto Technik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tracto Technik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Tracto Technik GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL15003452T priority Critical patent/PL3029263T3/pl
Publication of EP3029263A1 publication Critical patent/EP3029263A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3029263B1 publication Critical patent/EP3029263B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
    • E21B19/086—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods with a fluid-actuated cylinder
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
    • E21B19/084—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods with flexible drawing means, e.g. cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04—Directional drilling
    • E21B7/046—Directional drilling horizontal drilling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a horizontal earth drilling device.
  • Earth boring devices in particular horizontal drilling devices, are used to dig earth bores in the trenchless construction, for example for supply and disposal lines, or to replace old lines that have already been laid without trenches.
  • a drill pipe with drill pipe sections is usually used, in which the drill pipe sections can be connected to one another.
  • EP 0 886 034 B1 known to use a carriage movable back and forth in a frame for advancing and / or pulling a drill pipe.
  • the carriage has a receptacle for a drill pipe section, so that the drill pipe section in the direction of a feed axis. Creation of the earth hole in the recording can be moved.
  • the drive acting on the drill pipe section can have a rotary and / or translational effect on the drill pipe section in the receptacle.
  • the drive for moving the carriage in the frame can be made by means of a toothed rack, which is firmly connected to the frame, and a hydraulic motor, which is a toothed wheel which is mounted on the carriage can be moved. Furthermore, a cylinder package consisting of cylinders lying side by side can be used.
  • off DE 20 64 862 known to move a platform over hawser and a pulley or rollers.
  • the hawser is placed over a rotatable roller which is carried by a bracket at one end of the boom and is guided along the boom around another roller which is carried along by means of a bracket which is held on a piston of a double-acting hydraulic press piston of the boom.
  • a disadvantage of the device known from the prior art is that at low feeds, the full force development is not implemented, which is particularly the case with the cylinder packs comprising a plurality of cylinders lying next to one another. Furthermore, the high cost is disadvantageous. Use in an excavation pit is not optimal, since the construction is too large and / or the desired drill string length is not achieved.
  • SU 1 507 951 A1 and WO 2008/044996 A1 disclose other earth drilling devices.
  • the invention was therefore based on the object of specifying an improved horizontal earth drilling device which is improved compared to at least one of the aforementioned disadvantages.
  • the central idea of the invention is the combination of an element which can be extended relative to another element and the use of tension transmission means in the manner of a pulley, wherein deflection rollers for the tension transmission means of the pulley are arranged on the element which is the element from which the other element extends.
  • the drive for a back and forth movable carriage of an earth boring device for moving a drill pipe has a rod which can be moved in a frame relative to a cylinder and tension transmission means which act on the carriage.
  • the rod is connected to the frame and deflection rollers for the tension transmission means are present on the frame and on the cylinder.
  • the construction is simple and inexpensive, and a high degree of efficiency can be achieved even at very low speeds of the carriage movement.
  • Installation space is saved by attaching the deflection rollers for the train transmission means to the cylinder, which space can enable a compact construction of the drive.
  • An “earth drilling device” is understood in particular to mean any device which moves a drill pipe having drill pipe sections in an existing or to be created channel in the ground in order to create or expand a hole, in particular a horizontal hole (HD), or to conduct lines or other long bodies in to pull in the earth.
  • the earth boring device according to the invention is an HD device.
  • An “earth drilling device” comprises a device that drives a drill pipe, which works to displace soil, and which introduces the drill pipe into the soil in a rotationally and / or translatory manner in the longitudinal axial direction of the drill pipe.
  • HD horizontal drilling, horizontal drilling
  • earth channels including earth drilling, rock drilling or underground pipes as well as underground or above-ground pipelines and water channels can be manufactured or pulled in using an appropriate earth drilling device.
  • the term “carriage” encompasses a body with a receptacle for a drill pipe section, the drill pipe section being able to be driven in a translatory and / or rotating manner by means of the receptacle.
  • the slide can be guided in the frame for a translatory movement along a path.
  • the slide rests on a support connected to the frame with support elements.
  • the support can be profiled and the support elements can be designed as rollers. Runners are also possible as riot elements.
  • the carriage can be guided hanging and / or resting on the frame.
  • the carriage can thus be a machine element that can be moved along a path, in particular in a purely translatory manner, in the frame.
  • the term “frame” encompasses a box-shaped or cuboid structure, the side walls and / or struts or rods of pressure, tension and can also transfer bends.
  • the frame according to the invention preferably has a quadrilateral elevation and can be arranged in a pit to create the earth hole.
  • the drive unit and slide are preferably arranged in the frame.
  • the frame can be provided with horizontally extendable clamping supports, via which the recoil forces can be introduced into the ground.
  • the cylinder is a hydraulic cylinder and the rod is a piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder, so that an inexpensive hydraulic cylinder can be used.
  • a hydraulic cylinder can be used well under the harsh conditions encountered in earth drilling. Hydraulic fluid and pumps required for operation are inexpensive to use.
  • the tension transmission means in short tension means, is a rope or a chain, as a result of which simple, stable tension transmission means, which can be selected according to the respective requirements, can be used.
  • One end of the train transmission means is preferably fastened to the frame, as a result of which a connection to a particularly stable component contributes to the stability of the drive.
  • the invention provides a horizontal earth drilling device with a slide arranged in a frame for advancing a drill pipe and a rod which can be extended relative to a cylinder, tension transmission means for moving the slide being fastened to the slide.
  • the rod is connected to the frame and the tension transmission means are guided over deflection rollers mounted on the frame and on the cylinder.
  • the deflection rollers mounted on the cylinder can be fixedly arranged on the cylinder with their axis of rotation.
  • a double-acting standard cylinder can be used because the drive can be aligned or oriented in such a way that lower forces are required for the feed in the direction of the borehole (piston ring space as effective area) than for retraction (entire piston area as effective area).
  • Such a cylinder is referred to as a "differential cylinder", which has only one piston rod and thus a piston surface and a smaller piston ring surface. As a result, higher forces can be made available for the power input. While in a so-called “synchronous cylinder" the pressurized surfaces are generally the same size for both strokes and thus the forces generated are also the same size, this is different for a differential cylinder in the manner described above.
  • tension transmission means can be guided past one another.
  • the rollers arranged on the cylinder have a smaller diameter than the deflection rollers mounted on the frame, in particular a ratio of the diameters of 1: 1.3 to 1: 1.7, very particularly preferably 1: 1.5, can be selected.
  • Fig. 1 shows a horizontal earth drilling device for performing an earth drilling.
  • the earth boring device has a carriage 5 which can be moved back and forth in a frame 6 and which rests on a support.
  • the support is designed and profiled as a guide for support elements of the slide 5.
  • the cylinder 2 is a double-acting cylinder with which work can be done in both directions.
  • the rod 7 is attached to the end of the frame 6.
  • the drive further comprises train transmission means 1 in the form of ropes.
  • train transmission means 1 in the form of ropes.
  • Two pull transmission means 1 act on the slide in each of the two directions of movement of the slide 5.
  • Each tension transmission means 1 is guided over a deflection roller 3 on the frame 6 and over a deflection roller 4 attached to the cylinder 2.
  • the other end of the train transmission means 1 is firmly connected to the frame 6.
  • Four train transmission means 1 are provided, two on each side of the carriage 5.
  • the Fig. 1 it can be seen that two deflection rollers 4 are arranged laterally on the cylinder 2.
  • the pairs of deflection rollers 4 lie opposite one another.
  • the two deflection rollers 4 on one side are arranged side by side.
  • the axes of rotation of the two deflection rollers 4 run parallel to one another offset.
  • the deflection rollers 3 and the deflection rollers 4 on one side are arranged essentially in one plane.
  • the axes of the deflection rollers 3, 4 on one side run essentially parallel to one another and the deflection rollers 3, 4 are arranged essentially at the same height as it is Fig. 1 shows.
  • the articulation or engagement points of the train transmission means 1 on the frame 6 and on the carriage 5 of one side are in one plane with the deflection rollers 3, 4 of the corresponding side, as is the case Fig. 1 shows.
  • Fig. 2 is the top view in Fig. 1 Earth boring device shown without guide rollers 4 and slide 5 shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif de forage du sol horizontal avec un chariot (5) déplaçable vers l'avant et l'arrière disposé sur un support d'un cadre avec des éléments de contact et un entraînement pour le chariot (5) destiné à déplacer une timonerie, une tige (7) déplaçable par rapport à un vérin (2) et des moyens de transmission de traction (1) étant présents dans le cadre (6), ceux-ci étant en prise à une extrémité sur le chariot (5) et fixés à l'autre extrémité sur le cadre (6), deux moyens de transmission de traction (1) étant prévus de chaque côté du chariot (5), et chacun des moyens de transmission de traction (1) d'un côté est dirigé par une poulie de renvoi (3) sur le cadre (6) et une poulie de renvoi (4) sur le vérin (2) entre l'extrémité sur le cadre (6) et l'extrémité sur le chariot (5), les poulies de renvoi (3, 4) d'un côté étant disposées essentiellement sur un plan et les extrémités du moyen de transmission de traction (1) sur le cadre (6) et sur le chariot (5) étant posées sur un plan avec les poulies de renvoi (3, 4) d'un côté, la tige (7) étant reliée au cadre (6), les poulies de renvoi (3) sur le cadre (6) présentant un diamètre supérieur à celui des poulies de renvoi (4) sur le vérin (2), les poulies de renvoi (4) sur le vérin (2) étant disposées entre les poulies de renvoi (3) sur le cadre (6), afin de guider les moyens de transmission de traction (1) parallèlement l'un à l'autre, les poulies de renvoi (4) sur le vérin (2) étant présentes à l'intérieur d'une surface encadrée entre les poulies de renvoi (3) sur le cadre (6).
  2. Dispositif de forage du sol horizontal selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le vérin (2) est un vérin hydraulique et la tige (7) est une tige de piston sur le vérin hydraulique.
  3. Dispositif de forage du sol horizontal selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le vérin (2) est un vérin à double effet.
  4. Dispositif de forage du sol horizontal selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de transmission de traction (1) sont des câbles et/ou chaînes.
EP15003452.8A 2014-12-05 2015-12-04 Dispositif de forage horizontal de la terre Active EP3029263B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15003452T PL3029263T3 (pl) 2014-12-05 2015-12-04 Urządzenie do wykonywania horyzontalnych odwiertów w ziemi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014018101.4A DE102014018101A1 (de) 2014-12-05 2014-12-05 "Antrieb einer Erdbohrvorrichtung, Erdbohrvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Antreiben einer Erdbohrvorrichtung"

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3029263A1 EP3029263A1 (fr) 2016-06-08
EP3029263B1 true EP3029263B1 (fr) 2020-02-19

Family

ID=54783332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15003452.8A Active EP3029263B1 (fr) 2014-12-05 2015-12-04 Dispositif de forage horizontal de la terre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10227834B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3029263B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014018101A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3029263T3 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3089550A (en) * 1959-05-08 1963-05-14 Watson Foundation Company Inc Excavating or drilling device
US3835940A (en) * 1973-03-23 1974-09-17 Smith International Earth drilling apparatus and method

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3149540A (en) 1961-06-26 1964-09-22 Atlas Copco Ab Feeding devices for rock drills
SE324747B (fr) * 1968-10-04 1970-06-15 Atlas Copco Ab
GB1344821A (en) 1969-12-30 1974-01-23 Mining Developments Ag Drilling or cutting of earth strata
DE2064862A1 (de) 1969-12-30 1971-07-01 Mining Developments AG, Zug (Schweiz) Verfahren zur Durchführung von Hauerund Bohrarbeiten im Erdreich, Gebirgsschichten u. dgl. und Vorrichtung z ur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US3741315A (en) 1970-01-08 1973-06-26 Mining Dev Ag Drilling or cutting or earth strata
US4172411A (en) * 1976-06-09 1979-10-30 Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. Hydraulic hammer
SE443605B (sv) * 1981-05-14 1986-03-03 Craelius Ab Anordning for matning av en bergborrmaskin
SU1507951A1 (ru) 1987-10-16 1989-09-15 В. Л. Гой Бурова установка
DE19725628C1 (de) 1997-06-17 1999-03-04 Tracto Technik Bohrvorrichtung
SE530439C2 (sv) 2006-10-13 2008-06-10 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Stållinjeinfästning för bergborrigg
FI119854B (fi) 2007-05-18 2009-04-15 Sandvik Mining & Constr Oy Sovitelma kallioporakoneen syöttöpalkilla liikkuvan väliohjaimen käyttämiseksi

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3089550A (en) * 1959-05-08 1963-05-14 Watson Foundation Company Inc Excavating or drilling device
US3835940A (en) * 1973-03-23 1974-09-17 Smith International Earth drilling apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014018101A1 (de) 2016-06-09
EP3029263A1 (fr) 2016-06-08
US20160160584A1 (en) 2016-06-09
PL3029263T3 (pl) 2020-07-13
US10227834B2 (en) 2019-03-12

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