EP3029206B1 - Dispositif de fermeture de puits en plusieurs parties - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture de puits en plusieurs parties Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3029206B1
EP3029206B1 EP15197205.6A EP15197205A EP3029206B1 EP 3029206 B1 EP3029206 B1 EP 3029206B1 EP 15197205 A EP15197205 A EP 15197205A EP 3029206 B1 EP3029206 B1 EP 3029206B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
shaft
manhole cover
manhole
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15197205.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3029206A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Kohler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bellonitec AG
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Bellonitec AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Bellonitec AG filed Critical Bellonitec AG
Publication of EP3029206A1 publication Critical patent/EP3029206A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3029206B1 publication Critical patent/EP3029206B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination

Definitions

  • Manhole covers for cable ducts consist of a manhole cover and a manhole frame, with the chess cover coming to rest on the manhole frame.
  • Manhole covers are manufactured and installed in various versions, e.g. as cast plates, concrete slabs, sheet metal trays etc.
  • Manhole covers are used to cover access points for lines, for example in streets. They have a size which is dimensioned such that the lines are easily accessible from the outside. A preferred embodiment is dimensioned such that a person can climb into the shaft.
  • Manhole covers In practice, special tools are used to lift and move these heavy manhole covers.
  • the most serious Manhole covers (100 to 400 kg) are pulled out of the frame of the manhole cover by holding them on one side with the specified special tools and dragging them to the surrounding road or surrounding area. This creates annoying grooves and scratches on the surrounding area, especially in tar parquet, which then have to be repaired with considerable costs.
  • Such manhole covers usually cover a large manhole opening. They rest on a frame and are - especially when such manhole covers are arranged in a road used by motor vehicles - secured with perpendicular to the road extending screws or similar locks. Nevertheless, these manhole covers are not flat, rattling and hitting within the frame, which in turn causes the bolts to loosen and come off the road surface, which in turn leads to damage to the motor vehicles. In addition, the manhole cover and the structure below the manhole cover are permanently damaged so that they do not have a long service life.
  • triangular covers are already known from the prior art.
  • the manhole shape is rectangular, but includes several mutually arranged triangular cover, which together give a rectangular shape in plan view.
  • a longitudinal side of the respective triangular cover is articulated via a hinge on the frame of the manhole cover.
  • the respective triangular cover are folded out of the shaft level and are comparable to a door out of the shaft level.
  • the area around the shaft must be secured accordingly.
  • the pointed corners of the triangular lids stand upwards and represent a danger potential.
  • the triangular lids must be secured against unintentional falling into the shaft plane.
  • the actual function of storing triangular lids at statically determined three points is canceled by the hinges of the triangular cover on the manhole cover. Therefore, it is necessary to fix the individual lids when not in use.
  • a manhole cover which has an adjusting device, wherein the manhole cover comprises a manhole cover and a manhole frame and the manhole cover at least partially comes to rest on the manhole frame.
  • the adjusting device comprises at least two adjusting elements, wherein each adjusting element comprises a tube sleeve and a longitudinally displaceably mounted in the tubular sleeve bearing bolts, wherein at least two adjusting elements are installed as support points of the manhole cover or on the manhole frame, such that by a legal or left turn of the bearing bolt gap distances between manhole cover and manhole frame are ausnivellierbar.
  • a lock nut is provided to secure the position of the bearing bolt.
  • a well assembly that includes a frame and at least one pair of cover plates.
  • a first cover plate is smaller than a second cover plate, wherein the first cover plate is arranged hingedly relative to the second cover plate.
  • the shaft arrangement can be made accessible by opening the first cover plate.
  • a cover and frame assembly having a frame received in a floor and having a cover connected to the frame.
  • the cover consists of two parts which are releasably secured together, the frame and the cover are configured to allow the detection that one part can be pushed over the opening of the other part.
  • the object of the invention is to be able to accomplish the installation and removal of the manhole cover from the manhole frame with less effort, but still to provide a high stability and safety during installation in a roadway for motor vehicles.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to combine the advantages of a triangular lid with those of a quadrilateral lid.
  • At least two triangular lids are placed on a frame of a shaft, in which case corresponding translational degrees of freedom are free in this support plane.
  • these triangular lids When removing the manhole cover these triangular lids to a composite of a square lid, the composite is easily removed as a manhole cover on one side of the shaft by lifting and moving.
  • Two triangular elements form a manhole cover.
  • the triangular elements are coupled together on the side that is not on one of the frame parts of the Manhole arrives at the plant. In a preferred embodiment, this is the diagonal of the top view rectangular manhole cover.
  • the coupling of these two triangular elements is designed such that a displacement is possible transversely to the longitudinal extension and thus also in the direction of the diagonal, whereas in the direction of the longitudinal extension a rigid coupling is provided. Due to this rigid coupling in the pulling direction and thus opening of the manhole cover a simple opening of the shaft is possible without the individual triangle cover must be raised and secured individually.
  • the individual triangular elements as soon as they rest on the frame of the shaft, are movable transversely to the longitudinal extent. Due to the coupling with a longitudinal side of the directions of the respective triangular cover are given.
  • means which move the two triangular lids in the opposite direction, so that they tense in the frame of the shaft.
  • These means can either be operated by hand by appropriate screws are provided.
  • the means may be formed such that upon insertion of the manhole cover, a positioning of the triangular cover is done automatically.
  • appropriate scenes may be formed, which cooperate with the respective triangular cover.
  • a pin-like training engages in a backdrop on the side of the shaft and guides the triangular element in the appropriate direction, namely transverse to the longitudinal extent. Preferably, this happens shortly before placing the manhole cover on the manhole frame.
  • Another advantageous embodiment provides that a locking of the manhole cover is provided with the manhole frame.
  • a lever-like design achieved by pivoting from a first to a second position, a locking of the manhole cover.
  • a development of the lock provides that, instead of the previously described slotted guide, a displacement of the triangular elements is effected by the locking process.
  • a manhole usually comprises one or more, preferably two manhole covers, each manhole cover consisting of two triangular elements.
  • the triangular elements are formed by a frame, wherein the frame consists of frame members which are connected or loose.
  • the frame frames a cavity bounded by a bottom plate.
  • the cavity can be poured by concrete or equivalent material.
  • a corresponding plate can be inserted and fixed in the cavity.
  • the frame itself is preferably made of metal, especially steel or stainless steel and can be prefabricated, for example, with a laser cutting process. The assembly is done simply by welding or equivalent means for connecting.
  • the rolling device comprises at least two rollers which are displaceable exclusively in the longitudinal direction of rotation.
  • This rolling device is arranged on a transverse side of the manhole cover, so that lifting of the rectangular manhole cover on the opposite side of the rolling device is activated. Then roll the rollers of the rolling device on the frame of the shaft until the manhole cover releases the opening of the shaft. When not bent or tilted, the rollers are not active. This means that the manhole cover does not rest on the rollers, but on the frame of the manhole cover.
  • each manhole cover triangle may include one or more leveling devices. This serves to align the distance of the underside of the respective manhole cover triangle with respect to the frame of the shaft, so that the top ends flush with, for example, the roadway. By leveling a statically determined storage (on three points) and a height adjustment is achieved. If the frame of the shaft and the manhole cover are newly manufactured, usually a level control is not required.
  • the initial costs are very low. This is due to the fact that the manhole cover with its two triangular elements consists of a frame whose parts can be produced easily and inexpensively (without mold making) by a computer-controlled cutting system.
  • reinforcements are provided in one embodiment within the frame and connected to the frame. These are - preferably on site - poured over with concrete, so that a finished manhole cover can be provided.
  • a reinforcement and casting with concrete it is provided to introduce a static element into the cavity formed by the frame. This static element is prefabricated, and can then be very easily introduced into the frame and connected to it, so that a statically solid composite of frame and static element is formed.
  • manhole cover Due to the design of the manhole cover can be used in any previously existing shaft, so that a rehabilitation of such shafts is easily possible.
  • the dimensions can be adjusted depending on the shaft design due to the simple frame construction. This affects both height and width.
  • the manhole cover both in terms of its structure and its manufacture, its security and the possible additional features, such as height adjustment and roller device over the prior art, many advantages.
  • a manhole cover 1 for covering a manhole.
  • This shaft cover 1 which is rectangular in plan view, consists of two triangular elements 2, 3, which are coupled together. The division is preferably done diagonally within the rectangular configuration.
  • a triangular element 2, 3 comprises a frame 4, which is designed in a triangular shape in plan view.
  • the frame 4 preferably consists of a plurality of individual frame parts, which are connectable to each other.
  • the triangle element 2
  • the 3 is designed such that they each have a cavity 5 which is suitable to be filled, for example, with liquid concrete.
  • the cavity 5 is also suitable, corresponding reinforcements 20 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) for stiffening.
  • the cavity 5 together with the reinforcements 20 can then be poured, for example, with concrete.
  • roller devices 7 are provided on a transverse side 19 of the manhole cover 1 . These roller devices 7, in particular in the Fig. 1 and 5 shown, are in a horizontal plane of the manhole cover 1 out of force. The manhole cover 1 rests on the frame part. This will ensure that the roller devices 7, when needed to remove the manhole cover, will actually work and not be rendered inoperative by the constant load on the manhole cover.
  • the two manhole cover triangles 2, 3 are coupled together at the respective end face 6 of the triangular element 2, 3.
  • the coupling takes place via the frame 4 and a connection element 8 provided there, in which the one frame of one triangular element 2 is suspended in the frame of the other triangular element 3.
  • a triangular element 3 has a nose-like design which engages in a corresponding recess of the other triangular element 2.
  • the two triangular elements 2, 3 are coupled and connected in the longitudinal direction (arrow direction 10).
  • a shift in the direction of arrow 10 is limited or not possible, whereas a shift in the direction of arrow 11 is possible.
  • the manhole cover 1 when removed from the manhole, is a quadrangular manhole cover, whereas in the case of storage on the manhole it consists of two triangular elements 2, 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Fermeture de gaine pour fermer une gaine, en particulier une gaine pour le passage de câbles et pour l'alimentation, la fermeture de gaine étant formée d'éléments triangulaires, caractérisée en ce que les éléments triangulaires (2, 3) se composent d'un cadre périphérique (4) qui est configuré en vue de dessus sous forme triangulaire continue de telle sorte qu'une cavité (5) soit formée, la fermeture de gaine (1) pouvant être appliquée sur la gaine (15) et la gaine (15) présentant un cadre (16) pour le support, les deux éléments triangulaires (2, 3) étant supportés de manière déplaçable l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  2. Fermeture de gaine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le cadre (4) existe de plusieurs parties de cadre individuelles qui peuvent être connectées les unes aux autres.
  3. Fermeture de gaine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que pour le support des deux éléments triangulaires (2, 3), il est prévu un élément de connexion (8), l'un des éléments triangulaires (3) présentant un ergot qui s'engage dans un évidement de l'autre élément triangulaire (2) de telle sorte qu'un déplacement dans la direction longitudinale (sens de la flèche 10) soit empêché et qu'un déplacement dans la direction transversale à la direction longitudinale (sens de la flèche 11) soit possible.
  4. Fermeture de gaine selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de connexion (8) est disposé dans le cadre (4).
  5. Fermeture de gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément triangulaire (2, 3) présente un dispositif de roulement (7) qui permet un roulement dans la direction longitudinale (sens de la flèche 10) de la fermeture de gaine (1).
  6. Fermeture de gaine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le cadre (4) se compose de métal pouvant être usiné ou imprimable ou d'un matériau similaire.
  7. Fermeture de gaine selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le matériau est de l'acier inoxydable.
EP15197205.6A 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Dispositif de fermeture de puits en plusieurs parties Active EP3029206B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014017646 2014-12-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3029206A1 EP3029206A1 (fr) 2016-06-08
EP3029206B1 true EP3029206B1 (fr) 2018-03-14

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EP15197205.6A Active EP3029206B1 (fr) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Dispositif de fermeture de puits en plusieurs parties

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115012449A (zh) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-06 中国十九冶集团有限公司 模块化拼装井盖及模块安装盖堆放结构

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2315793B (en) * 1996-07-26 2000-12-27 Glynwed Foundry Products Ltd Cover and frame assembly
CH699839B1 (de) * 2003-06-24 2010-05-14 Martin Kohler Justiervorrichtung an einer Schachtabdeckung
GB2421754A (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-07-05 Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc Manhole assembly

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EP3029206A1 (fr) 2016-06-08

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