EP3024356B1 - Locking system - Google Patents
Locking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3024356B1 EP3024356B1 EP13742396.8A EP13742396A EP3024356B1 EP 3024356 B1 EP3024356 B1 EP 3024356B1 EP 13742396 A EP13742396 A EP 13742396A EP 3024356 B1 EP3024356 B1 EP 3024356B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- locking body
- locking device
- latching
- locking system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
- A47B13/081—Movable, extending, sliding table tops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B21/00—Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
- A47B21/06—Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards characterised by means for holding, fastening or concealing cables
- A47B2021/062—Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards characterised by means for holding, fastening or concealing cables the worksurface moving forward to expose the wire gutter, e.g. up and forward
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking system, in particular a locking system for a desk with a cable channel.
- This locking device comprises two locking pins which can engage in openings of two parallel struts of the table frame.
- the locking pins are arranged at one end in each case on a rod.
- the other end of the rods is coupled to a single adjustment device which can be contracted or pushed apart in the longitudinal direction of the two rods.
- the adjusting device is at the same time designed as a handle for moving the desk top.
- U1 is a multifunction desk or a multifunction work table to take as known.
- This table has an adjustable table top.
- a metal or plastic tongue is provided on a longitudinal beam, which carries at its one free end a detent. This detent engages in a corresponding recess on the underside of the table top. It is therefore a usual RastEinraum.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved locking system, in particular for increasing the safety of furniture having sliding table tops.
- the present invention is based on the object to provide a locking system that increases the operating safety of a desk with a sliding table top and a cable channel without affecting the operability.
- the present invention provides a locking system having a locking body and a locking device.
- the locking body is movable from the second position to a third position with a first linear movement from a first position to a second position and with a second linear movement in a direction of movement that is identical to the first linear movement.
- In a locked state holds the locking device the locking body in the first linear movement at the second position and locks the locking body at the third position.
- the locking body is linearly movable from a first position to a third position to a third position, wherein the locking body is stopped at the second position by the locking device and locked at the third position (after the second linear movement). In this way, a secure, two-stage movement of the locking body is ensured.
- the locking body When the locking device is in a non-locking state, the locking body is freely movable with a third linear movement in a direction of movement opposite to the first linear movement from the third position to the first position.
- the locking device can be displaced from the arresting state into the non-arresting state by means of a traction device which can be actuated by a hand movement, preferably in the form of a Bowden cable. In this way, a simple operability of the locking device is ensured.
- the locking system can be designed so that the locking body moves during the second linear movement from the second position to the third position at least 1 cm and not more than 10 cm, preferably not more than 3 cm.
- the arresting body is freely movable in a direction of movement which is the same for the third linear movement, from a fourth position lying between the third and the second position, to the first position, when the locking device is in the locking state.
- the locking system may be formed so that the locking body has two opposing recesses and the locking device has two rotatably mounted parts, which parts act in the locked state respectively against a stop surface of the recesses to prevent movement of the locking body in the direction of the third position when the Locking body is in the second position.
- the locking system may be formed so that the recesses are open relative to the respective abutment surface, so that the rotatably mounted parts do not hinder movement of the locking body from the third position to the first position, even if the rotatably mounted parts protrude into the recesses.
- the locking device may comprise a slidably mounted part which is movable between a locking position and a non-locking position, and the slidably mounted part causes a rotation of the rotatably mounted parts of the recesses on a movement from the locking position to the non-locking position when the locking body is in the second position.
- the locking system may be formed so that the locking device has return springs, which bring about a return of the rotatably mounted parts in the locked state when the slidably mounted part is in the arresting position.
- the locking system may be formed so that the locking body has two opposite recesses has, the locking device comprises two opposing locking body, the slidably mounted part has two at least partially inclined contact surfaces, and the contact surfaces cause a movement of the locking body to each other when the slidably mounted part is moved from the non-locking position to the arresting position, so the contact surfaces lockingly engage in the respective recesses of the locking body when the locking body is in the third position and the slidingly mounted part is in the arresting position.
- the locking system can be designed so that the slidingly mounted part is movable by a movement of a Bowden cable caused by hand movement of the locking position in the non-locking position.
- the present invention provides a desk having a sliding table top, a cable duct and a locking system as described above, wherein the locking system is mounted with the table top and the cable channel such that the cable duct is not in the first position of the table top is covered, the cable channel in the second position of the table top is only partially covered, and the cable channel is covered in the third position of the table top.
- the desk may include a handle and a Bowden cable to actuate the locking device over the handle.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a locking system 100 as described above with a locking body 110 and a locking device 120.
- the described elements of the locking system 100 can be made of plastic or metal.
- FIG. 1 a bottom view of a table top 210 shown, with a cross-beam 220, which extends from the left to the right leg frame 242 and, where appropriate, at the same time can be used as from the top equippable cable channel 220. This is approximately out FIG. 6 to see in bottom view.
- the locking device 120 comprises a preferably, for example, on the crossbeam 220 (transverse spar 220). attached and thus fixed locking body 110 which cooperates with the aforementioned locking device 120.
- the locking device 120 may preferably be attached to the underside of a table top 210. If the table top 210 is moved transversely to the traverse 220 forward or backward (by means of a corresponding displacement device, over which the table top is slidably guided relative to the pedestal), the table top can be adjusted so far that, for example, the cable channel is exposed from above.
- cable channel runs on a opposite to a seat longitudinal edge of the table on the underside of the table top, so that the cable channel is not visible from above.
- the table top is thus at least so far displaced that the cable channel is exposed from above. After laying the cable then the table top can be moved back to its position of use, in which case the locking device 120 runs in the manner described below on the locking body 110. In this case, a successive adjustment is implemented, which requires certain steps to carry out in order to possibly prevent the pinching of fingers on a particular rear-mounted cable channel.
- the locking device 120 is provided with a plan view in plan view at least approximately rectangular locking housing 111, with a corresponding opening 117, in which ultimately the locking body 110 is inserted into the locking device 120.
- this is the locking housing and the locking mechanism therein Covering lid has been omitted to illustrate the structure.
- the locking body 110 is in a first position, which is also referred to below as the initial or release position, and which can be defined relative to the locking device 120.
- the first position may designate an arrangement of the detent body 110 relative to the detent 120, in which arrangement the detent body 110 is located substantially outside the peripheral periphery of the detent 120.
- the locking body 110 has two opposing recesses 112, each having a stop surface 113, two opposite recesses 114 and a rounded leading end 115 on ( FIG. 2 ).
- the stop surfaces 113 and the recesses 114 contribute in a manner explained in more detail below to restrict the freedom of movement of the locking body 110 relative to the locking device 120.
- the locking body 110 may be formed substantially mirror-symmetrical to its plane of symmetry E, wherein the two recesses 112 face each other mirror-symmetrically and the two recesses 114 mirror-symmetrically to the plane of symmetry E ( FIG. 3 ) are opposite.
- the illustrated locking device 120 has a slidably mounted member 126 which is movable between a locking position and a non-locking position. In FIG. 1 is that slidably mounted member 126 in the arresting position.
- FIG. 1 11 shows an exemplary Bowden cable 130 having a pull cable 131, a cable guide 132, and an end piece 133 that transmits a tensile force exerted on the pull cable 131 to the slidably mounted member 126.
- the locking device 120 has two elements 122 rotatably mounted on axes of rotation 123, which are also referred to below as blocking levers 122, which can be rotated between a locking position and a non-locking position. These blocking levers are at least approximately designed as a double-armed lever.
- the opening 117 of the locking device 120 facing blocking arm 122a of the respective locking lever 122 is biased by a spring means 121, in such a way that the mentioned blocking arm 122a is moved to the locking device 120 perpendicular longitudinally passing through the symmetry plane E and biased in this direction.
- FIG. 1 So are the rotatably mounted elements 122 each in their arresting position.
- Return springs 121 in this case exert a restoring force, which rotate the rotatably mounted elements 122 in the idle state in the said locking position, for example, when the slidably mounted member 126 is in the locking position.
- the rotatably mounted elements 122 so the two blocking levers 122, in addition to their respective one blocking arm 122a mentioned above at least approximately opposite to the pivot axis wings 127, which is hereinafter also partially referred to as Blockierverstellarm 122b.
- This wing 127 or blocking adjustment arm 122b cooperates with arms 128 of the locking slide 126 in a manner explained in more detail below in order to rotate the blocking levers 122 from the arresting position to a non-locking position against the force of the mentioned return springs 121.
- the locking device 120 may be formed substantially mirror-symmetrically about its longitudinal axis, wherein the two rotatably mounted elements 122, so the blocking lever 122, are mirror-symmetrically opposed.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the locking body 110 according to FIG. 1 ,
- FIG. 2 shows again the above-described recesses 112, stop surface 113, recesses 114 and a rounded leading end 115.
- the design of the recesses 112 open to at least two sides.
- FIG. 2 a bracket 116 belonging to the locking body 110, which can be used in a manner explained in more detail below to fasten the locking body 110 to another element, for example to a cable duct.
- the locking body 110 may be secured to another member in another manner known to those skilled in the art.
- the bracket represents an optional element of the locking body 110.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of the locking system of FIG. 1 in which the locking body is in a first stop position.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic plan view of the locking system of FIG. 1 in which the locking body is in an intermediate position before reaching the final locking position.
- the movement of the locking body 110 from the first position shown in FIG. 1, the so-called release position, to that in FIG FIG. 5 shown third position, the so-called locking position on the in the FIG. 3 shown intermediate stop position, is essentially a linear movement.
- a movement of the locking body 110 relative to the locking device 120 from the release position linearly toward the locking position of the locking body 110 is stopped at the second position, ie the intermediate stop position of the locking device 120 when the locking device 120 in a locking State is.
- the FIGS. 1 and 3 show the locking device 120 in the locked state.
- the locking device 120 is in a locked state when at least one of the rotatably mounted elements 122 is in the arresting position.
- the slidably mounted member 126 is also in the arresting position when the rotatably mounted elements 122 are in the arresting position.
- the rotatably mounted elements 122 protrude into the path of movement of the locking body 110, i. in a recess of the locking device 120 provided for receiving the arresting body 110 such that the rotatably mounted elements 122 abut against the abutment surfaces 113 of the arresting body 110 linearly in the direction of the locking position during a movement of the arresting body 110 relative to the arresting device 120; when the locking body 110 is in the intermediate stop position.
- the locking body 110 is stopped in its movement relative to the locking device 120 from the release position linearly in the direction of the locking position at the intermediate stop position.
- the recesses 112 may be designed so that slipping of the blocking lever 122 is prevented from the abutment surfaces 113 and out of the recesses 112 in a direction approximately perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the rotatably mounted elements 122.
- the recesses 112 may have side walls that counteract such slipping.
- the locking body 110 and the locking device 120 can be designed so that movement of the locking body 110 relative to the locking device 120 from the second position, ie the intermediate stop position in the direction of the release position by interaction of the locking device 120 with the locking body 110 is not prevented even if the rotatably mounted elements 122 are in the arresting position.
- the recesses 112 may be open on at least two sides, in particular on an abutment surface 113 opposite side.
- the rotatably mounted elements 122 can move freely out of the recesses 112 when the locking body 110 is moved relative to the locking device 120 from the intermediate stop position toward the release position, even if the rotatably mounted elements 122 in the arresting position Thus, for example, even if the rotatably mounted elements 122 protrude into the recesses 112.
- the rotatably mounted elements 122 can be swung out of the recesses 112 by rotation of the rotatable elements 122 from the locking position into a non-locking position so that the locking body 110 can be moved freely from the intermediate stop position in the direction of the locking position.
- the two blocking levers 122 are pivoted in opposite directions to each other, wherein the in FIG. 3 overhead blocking lever 122 in a clockwise direction and the lower lock lever 122 is pivoted counterclockwise.
- the blocking arms 122a swing out of the corresponding stop in the locking body 110 until they reach the in FIG. 4 take shown position in which then the locking device 120 and the locking body 110 can be further moved into each other.
- the displaceably mounted element 126 that is the so-called locking slide, opposite to its Bowden cable 130, that is opposite to the Arretiergeophuseende 111 a, provided with two inwardly projecting release arms 128.
- the locking slide 126 is designed plate-shaped from the basic structure and has a plan view in at least approximately U-shaped basic structure, with outwardly extending in the adjustment direction legs 126a, then in each case inwardly toward each other to projecting release arms 128th connect.
- the basic shape of the locking slide 126 is such that between the trigger arms 128 and the trigger arms 128 supporting legs 126a of the locking slide 126, a recess 126b is formed, into which, in the previously described locking position of the blocking lever 122, the blocking adjustment 122b engages.
- FIG. 4 shows the rotatably mounted elements 122, so the blocking lever 122 in its non-locking position.
- the locking slide 126 is in its in FIG. 4 right unlocked position shown.
- a displacement of the locking slide 126 from the locking position to a non-locking position can be effected by applying a counterforce as described above to the sliding element 126 against the spring force of the springs 129, which counterforce, for example, according to the embodiment shown in FIGS a Bowden cable 130 can be applied.
- a counterforce as described above to the sliding element 126 against the spring force of the springs 129, which counterforce, for example, according to the embodiment shown in FIGS a Bowden cable 130 can be applied.
- a Bowden cable 130 can be applied.
- FIGS a Bowden cable 130
- the locking system may be such that actuation of the Bowden cable 130 by hand - for example, a longitudinal movement of the pull cable 131 of the Bowden cable 130 of less than 6 cm or even less than 3 cm - sufficient to lock the locking device from the locked state into a non arresting state - for example, by a described above displacement of the sliding element 126 from the locking position to a non-locking position (this can be achieved by actuation of a based on Figures 8A and 8B subsequently shown and described handle 230 done).
- the locking device 120 on two opposite locking body 124, which the locking body 110 as shown in the FIG. 4 in the third position relative to the locking device 120 lock when the locking device 120 is in the locked state.
- the slidably mounted member 126 has opposing contact surfaces 125 which urge the locking bodies 124 toward one another when the slidably mounted member 126 is in the locked state and which allow the locking members 124 to move apart as the slidably mounted member 126 engages a non-locking state.
- the locking device 120 In order to move the locking body 110 from the intermediate stop position to the locking position relative to the locking device 120, first the locking device 120 must be brought into a non-locking state, which according to the illustrated embodiment is accomplished in that the slidingly mounted element 126 is moved by a pulling force on the Bowden cable 130 from the locking position to a non-locking position, whereby the rotatably mounted elements 122 pivot out of the recesses 112 and the locking body 110 is no longer rotatably supported by the Elements 122 is prevented from moving from the intermediate stop position to the locking position relative to the locking device 120.
- the rounded leading end 115 of the locking body 110 causes the disk-shaped locking bodies 124 in the illustrated embodiment to move apart from the plane of symmetry E as shown in the arrowed illustration 124 'when the locking body 110 moves away from the intermediate stop Position is moved to the locking position relative to the locking device 120.
- the locking body 124 can be displaced outward only in the opposite direction transverse to the longitudinal plane of symmetry E of the locking body 110, because by the adjustment of the locking device 120 against the force of the spring means 129 (by tightening the Bowden cable 130) to the right (ie in extension of the locking body 110th like this in FIG. 4 is shown), a clearance for the disc-shaped locking body 124 created becomes.
- these locking body 124 In the locked state, these locking body 124 by the contact surfaces or edges 125 in the U-like inner central recess 126 'of the locking slide in the in FIG. 1 shown forced position in which they engage in the corresponding lateral recesses or depressions 114 of the locking body 110 and hold the locking body 110 finally and firmly in its locked position.
- the inner central recess 126 'in the locking slide 126 is designed so that it in the direction of the male locking body 110 (thus directed away from the Bowden cable) increasingly further outwardly diverging contact edges 125, whereby the mentioned greater clearance for the locking body 124th is created so that the relative insertion of the locking body 110 in the respective recess 260 in the locking device 120 by the rounded leading end 115 on the locking body 110, the locking elements 124 are initially moved in opposite directions from the plane of symmetry E corresponding to the arrow 124 'outward.
- the way for the locking body 110 is free to push the locking body into its final locking position in the locking device 120 or vice versa postpone the locking device 120 at a fixed locking body 110 until reaching an end position.
- the subsequent easing of the Bowden cable can be moved back into its initial or locking position by the aforementioned restoring forces of the springs 129, the locking slide 126.
- the plate-shaped or plate-like locking device has a recess on the inside, essentially an at least approximately U- or V-shaped inner recess 126 ', which initially has straight and then outwardly diverging edges from the Bowden cable 120 in the direction of locking body 110 a more space-leaving contact surface or contact edge 125 is formed.
- the disk-shaped locking bodies 144 can migrate outward in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- the locking body 110 and the locking device 120 are designed so that the disc-shaped locking body 124 are adjacent to one of the two recesses 114, when the locking body 110 is moved relative to the locking device 120 in its locking position.
- the locking slide 126 is moved to its right stop position in which the locking mechanism is released.
- the locking body 124 ie, the disk-shaped in the embodiment shown locking body 124.
- the locking body 124 at a movement of the locking body 110 located in the locking position again from the wells 114 as indicated by arrows 124 'in FIG. 4 Be moved out when the locking body 124 is displaced relative to the locking device 120, that is moved back to the left in the figures shown. Because in the unlocked state, the locking body 124 are no longer pushed by the locking slide 126 from the contact surfaces or contact edges 125 in the recesses 114 in the locking body 110.
- the locking body 110 can then from the locking position (so-called third position) first on the in FIG. 4 shown position continuously and unhindered further out of the channel-shaped receiving opening 260 in the locking device 120 are moved (or at fixed locking body 110 of the locking housing 111, so the locking device 120 are relatively moved away from the locking body 110).
- the blocking levers 122 can not block further movement of the arresting body 110 into the release and starting position in relation to the arresting device 120, since the blocking arms 122a only rest on the side cheeks of the arresting body 110 and can not hinder an outward movement (FIG. FIG. 6 ).
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a desk 200 with a cable channel 220 and a locking system 100 as described above.
- the desk 200 has a table top 210, a cable channel 220, a handle 230, a frame 240 equipped with feet 242, slides 250, a locking system 100 as described above, and a locking system 100 connecting the handle 230 to the Bowden cable 130.
- the frame 240 with the foot parts 242 ensures a secure stand of the desk 200, in particular the table top 210.
- At least a part of the table top 210 is movably mounted by means of the slide rails 250 with respect to the cable channel 220 and the frame 240, so that a movement of at least one part the table top 210 in a direction transverse to the length of the cable channel 220 is basically possible.
- the locking system 100 provides by its operation described above, a releasable connection between the table top 210 and the cable channel 220, which limits the mobility of the table top 210 relative to the cable channel 220 and thus relative to the frame 240.
- the bracket 116 of the locking body 110 of the locking system 100 engages wholly or partially around the cable channel 220 to secure the locking body 110 to the cable channel 220.
- the locking device 120 of the locking system 100 is attached to a cable channel 220 facing side of the table top 210.
- the illustrated desk 200 can be operated in the following manner.
- a tensile force is exerted on a guided through a cable guide 132 pull cable 131 of the Bowden cable 130, which pulling the sliding element 126 of the locking device 120 in a non-locking state, so that the locking body 110 can be moved freely in the first position relative to the locking device 120, wherein the table top 210 moves perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cable channel 220, to a arranged on the table top 210 side opening of the cable channel 220 is no longer covered by the table top 210. Cables and the like can be easily inserted into the cable channel 220, releasing the handle 230 and returning the slidable member 126 to the locked state due to the spring force of the spring 129.
- the locking body 110 is preferably fixedly attached to the table, for example to the mentioned transverse beam 220, in the space above the transverse spar 220 and below the table top 210.
- the cooperating locking device 120 is moved with the table top and is attached thereto , By operating the pulling device via the hand lever, the locking slide can then be actuated in order to move from the pre-locking position to the final locking position, or to release the lock as a whole.
- the table top 210 is stopped by the locking system 100 a few centimeters before its end position, namely when the locking body 110 fixed to the cable channel, the second position relative to the table top 210 attached locking device 120 achieved. As a result, the opening of the cable channel 220 remains partially open. Only when the locking device 120 is set by a renewed manual operation of the handle 230 in a non-locking state, the table top 210 can return to its end position, in which fixed to the cable channel locking body 110 in the third position relative to the table top 210 fixed locking device 120 is located and the table top 210, the opening of the cable channel 220 completely covers.
- Figure 8A shows a schematic perspective view of the connected to the Bowden 130 handle 230 according to FIG. 6 , wherein a tensile force is exerted on the guided through the cable guide 132 pull cable 131 of the Bowden cable 130.
- FIG. 8B shows a further schematic perspective view of the connected to the Bowden 130 handle 230 according to FIG. 6 , about which a tensile force is exerted by the guided through the cable guide 132 pull cable 131 of the Bowden cable 130 on the locking slide 126 of the locking device 120.
- the locking system has been explained with reference to disc-shaped locking bodies 124.
- the locking bodies may also have any other shape.
- Disc-shaped locking body are advantageous, however, since a comparatively simple implementation of a forced movement between the locking and unlocking position is possible and the locking body 124 can turn up without this leading to jamming.
- the aforementioned locking body 110 is formed from the basic structure in plan view bolt-shaped or bolt-like with a much greater longitudinal extent compared with its transverse extent. But even this design is not mandatory.
- the locking device can be extremely flat and therefore easily mounted in a distance space between a cable channel and a table top underside. It does not take up much space and is extremely easy and safe to use. All parts can be made of plastic. It can be transferred to other traction means, for example, on a pull rod, etc. As mentioned, a Bowden cable must not be used.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Arretiersystem, insbesondere ein Arretiersystem für einen Schreibtisch mit einem Kabelkanal.The present invention relates to a locking system, in particular a locking system for a desk with a cable channel.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Arretiersysteme bekannt geworden, in der Regel abhängig vom spezifischen Einsatzzweck.From the prior art, various locking systems have become known, usually depending on the specific application.
Aus der
Dabei ist die Verstelleinrichtung gleichzeitig als Griff zum Verschieben der Schreibtischplatte ausgebildet.The adjusting device is at the same time designed as a handle for moving the desk top.
Aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein verbessertes Arretiersystem, insbesondere zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit bei Möbeln, die verschiebbare Tischplatten aufweisen, zur Verfügung zu stellen. Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Arretiersystem zu schaffen, das die Bedienungssicherheit eines Schreibtisches mit einer schiebbar gelagerten Tischplatte und einem Kabelkanal erhöht, ohne die Bedienbarkeit zu beeinträchtigen.The object of the present invention is to provide an improved locking system, in particular for increasing the safety of furniture having sliding table tops. The present invention is based on the object to provide a locking system that increases the operating safety of a desk with a sliding table top and a cable channel without affecting the operability.
Die vorliegende Erfindung sieht ein Arretiersystem vor, das einen Arretierkörper und eine Arretiervorrichtung aufweist. Der Arretierkörper ist mit einer ersten Linearbewegung von einer ersten Position zu einer zweiten Position und mit einer zweiten Linearbewegung in einer zur ersten Linearbewegung gleichen Bewegungsrichtung von der zweiten Position zu einer dritten Position bewegbar. In einem arretierenden Zustand hält die Arretiervorrichtung den Arretierkörper bei der ersten Linearbewegung an der zweiten Position an und arretiert den Arretierkörper an der dritten Position. Mit anderen Worten ist der Arretierkörper linear von einer ersten Position über eine zweite Position zu einer dritten Position bewegbar, wobei der Arretierkörper an der zweiten Position von der Arretiervorrichtung angehalten und an der dritten Position (nach der zweiten Linearbewegung) arretiert wird. Auf diese Weise wird ein sicherer, zweistufiger Bewegungsablauf des Arretierkörpers gewährleistet. Wenn die Arretiervorrichtung in einem nicht arretierenden Zustand ist, ist der Arretierkörper mit einer dritten Linearbewegung in einer zur ersten Linearbewegung entgegengesetzten Bewegungsrichtung von der dritten Position zur ersten Position frei bewegbar. Die Arretiervorrichtung ist mittels einer per Handbewegung betätigbaren Zugeinrichtung, vorzugsweise in Form eines Bowdenzuges, vom arretierenden Zustand in den nicht arretierenden Zustand versetzbar. Auf diese Weise wird eine einfache Bedienbarkeit der Arretiervorrichtung gewährleistet.The present invention provides a locking system having a locking body and a locking device. The locking body is movable from the second position to a third position with a first linear movement from a first position to a second position and with a second linear movement in a direction of movement that is identical to the first linear movement. In a locked state holds the locking device the locking body in the first linear movement at the second position and locks the locking body at the third position. In other words, the locking body is linearly movable from a first position to a third position to a third position, wherein the locking body is stopped at the second position by the locking device and locked at the third position (after the second linear movement). In this way, a secure, two-stage movement of the locking body is ensured. When the locking device is in a non-locking state, the locking body is freely movable with a third linear movement in a direction of movement opposite to the first linear movement from the third position to the first position. The locking device can be displaced from the arresting state into the non-arresting state by means of a traction device which can be actuated by a hand movement, preferably in the form of a Bowden cable. In this way, a simple operability of the locking device is ensured.
Das Arretiersystem kann so ausgebildet sein, dass der Arretierkörper sich bei der zweiten Linearbewegung von der zweiten Position zur dritten Position mindestens 1 cm und nicht mehr als 10 cm, vorzugsweise nicht mehr als 3 cm, bewegt.The locking system can be designed so that the locking body moves during the second linear movement from the second position to the third position at least 1 cm and not more than 10 cm, preferably not more than 3 cm.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Arretierkörper in einer zur dritten Linearbewegung gleichen Bewegungsrichtung von einer zwischen der dritten und der zweiten Position liegenden vierten Position zur ersten Position frei bewegbar ist, wenn die Arretiervorrichtung im arretierenden Zustand ist.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the arresting body is freely movable in a direction of movement which is the same for the third linear movement, from a fourth position lying between the third and the second position, to the first position, when the locking device is in the locking state.
Das Arretiersystem kann so ausgebildet sein, dass der Arretierkörper zwei gegenüberliegende Ausnehmungen und die Arretiervorrichtung zwei drehbar gelagerte Teile aufweist, welche Teile im arretierenden Zustand jeweils gegen eine Anschlagsfläche der Ausnehmungen wirken, um eine Bewegung des Arretierkörpers in Richtung der dritten Position zu verhindern, wenn der Arretierkörper sich in der zweiten Position befindet. Dabei kann das Arretiersystem so ausgebildet sein, dass die Ausnehmungen gegenüber der jeweiligen Anschlagsfläche offen sind, so dass die drehbar gelagerten Teile eine Bewegung des Arretierkörpers von der dritten Position zur ersten Position nicht behindern, auch wenn die drehbar gelagerten Teile in die Ausnehmungen hineinragen.The locking system may be formed so that the locking body has two opposing recesses and the locking device has two rotatably mounted parts, which parts act in the locked state respectively against a stop surface of the recesses to prevent movement of the locking body in the direction of the third position when the Locking body is in the second position. In this case, the locking system may be formed so that the recesses are open relative to the respective abutment surface, so that the rotatably mounted parts do not hinder movement of the locking body from the third position to the first position, even if the rotatably mounted parts protrude into the recesses.
Ferner kann die Arretiervorrichtung ein schiebbar gelagertes Teil aufweisen, das zwischen einer arretierenden Position und einer nicht arretierenden Position bewegbar ist, und das schiebbar gelagerte Teil bei einer Bewegung von der arretierenden Position zu der nicht arretierenden Position eine Rotation der drehbar gelagerten Teile aus den Ausnehmungen bewirkt, wenn der Arretierkörper sich in der zweiten Position befindet. Dabei kann das Arretiersystem so ausgebildet sein, dass die Arretiervorrichtung Rückstellfedern aufweist, die eine Rückstellung der drehbar gelagerten Teile in den arretierenden Zustand bewirken, wenn sich das schiebbar gelagerte Teil in der arretierenden Position befindet. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann das Arretiersystem so ausgebildet sein, dass der Arretierkörper zwei gegenüberliegende Vertiefungen aufweist, die Arretiervorrichtung zwei gegenüberliegende Verriegelungskörper aufweist, das schiebbar gelagerte Teil zwei mindestens teilweise schräg zueinander stehende Kontaktflächen aufweist, und die Kontaktflächen eine Bewegung der Verriegelungskörper zueinander bewirken, wenn das schiebbar gelagerte Teil von der nicht arretierenden Position zu der arretierenden Position bewegt wird, so dass die Kontaktflächen arretierend in die jeweiligen Vertiefungen des Arretierkörpers greifen, wenn sich der Arretierkörper in der dritten Position und das schiebbar gelagerte Teil in der arretierenden Position befindet. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann das Arretiersystem so ausgebildet sein, dass das schiebbar gelagerte Teil durch einen durch Handbewegung bewirkten Zug eines Bowdenzuges von der arretierenden Position in die nicht arretierende Position bewegbar ist.Further, the locking device may comprise a slidably mounted part which is movable between a locking position and a non-locking position, and the slidably mounted part causes a rotation of the rotatably mounted parts of the recesses on a movement from the locking position to the non-locking position when the locking body is in the second position. In this case, the locking system may be formed so that the locking device has return springs, which bring about a return of the rotatably mounted parts in the locked state when the slidably mounted part is in the arresting position. Alternatively or additionally, the locking system may be formed so that the locking body has two opposite recesses has, the locking device comprises two opposing locking body, the slidably mounted part has two at least partially inclined contact surfaces, and the contact surfaces cause a movement of the locking body to each other when the slidably mounted part is moved from the non-locking position to the arresting position, so the contact surfaces lockingly engage in the respective recesses of the locking body when the locking body is in the third position and the slidingly mounted part is in the arresting position. Alternatively or additionally, the locking system can be designed so that the slidingly mounted part is movable by a movement of a Bowden cable caused by hand movement of the locking position in the non-locking position.
Des Weiteren sieht die vorliegende Erfindung einen Schreibtisch vor, der eine schiebbar gelagerte Tischplatte, einen Kabelkanal und ein wie oben beschriebenes Arretiersystem aufweist, wobei das Arretiersystem derart mit der Tischplatte und dem Kabelkanal montiert ist, dass der Kabelkanal in der ersten Position von der Tischplatte nicht abgedeckt ist, der Kabelkanal in der zweiten Position von der Tischplatte nur teilweise abgedeckt ist, und der Kabelkanal in der dritten Position von der Tischplatte abgedeckt ist. Der Schreibtisch kann einen Handgriff und einen Bowdenzug aufweisen, um über den Handgriff die Arretiereinrichtung zu betätigen.Furthermore, the present invention provides a desk having a sliding table top, a cable duct and a locking system as described above, wherein the locking system is mounted with the table top and the cable channel such that the cable duct is not in the first position of the table top is covered, the cable channel in the second position of the table top is only partially covered, and the cable channel is covered in the third position of the table top. The desk may include a handle and a Bowden cable to actuate the locking device over the handle.
Die vorhergehende Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen die Einzelzeichnungen:
- Figur 1:
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf ein Arretiersystem, bei dem sich der Arretierkörper in einer Freigabe-Position (der sogenannten ersten Position) befindet;
- Figur 2:
- eine schematische perspektive Darstellung des Arretierkörpers der
Figur 1 ; - Figur 3:
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf das Arretiersystem gemäß
Figur 1 , bei dem sich der Arretierkörper in einer Zwischen-Position (zweiten Position) vor Erreichen der endgültigen Verriegelungsposition befindet; - Figur 4:
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf das Arretiersystem gemäß
Figur 3 , zu einem Zustand, bei welchem ein zur Arretiervorrichtung gehörender Verriegelungsschieber in seine entriegelte Position gebracht ist; - Figur 4A:
- eine ähnliche Darstellung zu den
Figuren 1 und3 , in denen sich der Arretierkörper bereits in der Verriegelungsposition befindet, die Verriegelung aber noch nicht durchgeführt wurde; - Figur 4B:
- eine ähnliche Darstellung zu
Figur 4A , und zwar in einer Zwischen-Position während der Überführung des Verriegelungsschiebers von der Entriegelungs- in die Verriegelungsposition; - Figur 5:
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf das Arretiersystem gemäß
Figur 1 , in welchem sich der Arretierkörper in seiner endgültigen Verriegelungsposition befindet; - Figur 6:
- eine Draufsicht auf das Arretiersystem ähnlich zu
Figur 4 während des Entriegelungsvorganges; - Figur 7:
- eine schematische perspektive Darstellung eines Schreibtisches mit einem Kabelkanal und einem Arretiersystem;
- Figur 8A:
- eine schematische perspektive Darstellung eines mit einem Bowdenzug verbundenen Handgriffes; und
- Figur 8B:
- eine weitere schematische perspektive Darstellung eines mit einem Bowdenzug verbundenen Handgriffes.
- FIG. 1:
- a schematic plan view of a locking system, in which the locking body is in a release position (the so-called first position);
- FIG. 2:
- a schematic perspective view of the locking body of
FIG. 1 ; - FIG. 3:
- a schematic plan view of the locking system according to
FIG. 1 in which the locking body is in an intermediate position (second position) before reaching the final locking position; - FIG. 4:
- a schematic plan view of the locking system according to
FIG. 3 to a state in which a locking slide belonging to the locking device is brought to its unlocked position; - FIG. 4A
- a similar representation to the
FIGS. 1 and3 in which the locking body is already in the locking position, but the lock has not yet been carried out; - FIG. 4B:
- a similar representation too
FIG. 4A in an intermediate position during the transfer of the locking slide from the unlocking to the locking position; - FIG. 5:
- a schematic plan view of the locking system according to
FIG. 1 in which the locking body is in its final locked position; - FIG. 6:
- a plan view of the locking system similar to
FIG. 4 during the unlocking process; - FIG. 7:
- a schematic perspective view of a desk with a cable channel and a locking system;
- FIG. 8A:
- a schematic perspective view of a connected to a Bowden handle; and
- FIG. 8B:
- a further schematic perspective view of a connected to a Bowden handle.
Dabei ist in
Die Arretiervorrichtung 120 umfasst dazu einen bevorzugt beispielsweise an der Quertraverse 220 (Querholm 220) befestigten und damit feststehenden Arretierkörper 110, der mit der erwähnten Arretiervorrichtung 120 zusammenwirkt. Die Arretiervorrichtung 120 kann dabei bevorzugt an der Unterseite einer Tischplatte 210 befestigt sein. Wird die Tischplatte 210 quer zur Traverse 220 nach vorne oder hinten verschoben (mittels einer entsprechenden Verschiebeeinrichtung, worüber die Tischplatte gegenüber dem Fußgestell verschiebbar geführt ist), so kann die Tischplatte so weit verstellt werden, dass beispielsweise der Kabelkanal von oben her freigelegt wird. Üblicherweise verläuft ein derartiger, in den Zeichnungen nicht näher dargestellter Kabelkanal an einer zu einem Sitzplatz gegenüberliegenden Längskante des Tisches auf der Unterseite der Tischplatte, so dass der Kabelkanal von oben her nicht sichtbar ist. Die Tischplatte ist also zumindest so weit verschiebbar, dass der Kabelkanal von oben her freigelegt wird. Nach dem Verlegen der Kabel kann dann die Tischplatte wieder in ihre Gebrauchsstellung zurückverschoben werden, wobei dann die Arretiervorrichtung 120 in der nachfolgend beschriebenen Weise auf den Arretierkörper 110 aufläuft. Dabei ist eine sukzessive Verstellung implementiert, die gewisse Schritte zur Durchführung erfordert, um möglicherweise das Einklemmen von Fingern an einem insbesondere rückwärtig angebrachten Kabelkanal zu verhindern.For this purpose, the
Dazu ist wie gezeigt die Arretiervorrichtung 120 mit einem in Draufsicht zumindest näherungsweisen rechteckförmigen Arretiergehäuse 111 versehen, mit einer entsprechenden Öffnung 117, in welche letztlich der Arretierkörper 110 in die Arretiervorrichtung 120 eingeführt wird. In der Darstellung gemäß
In
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist der Arretierkörper 110 zwei gegenüberliegende Ausnehmungen 112, welche jeweils eine Anschlagsfläche 113 aufweisen, zwei gegenüberliegende Vertiefungen 114 sowie ein abgerundetes Vorlaufende 115 auf (
Die dargestellte Arretiervorrichtung 120 weist ein schiebbar gelagertes Element 126 auf, das zwischen einer arretierenden Position und einer nicht arretierenden Position bewegbar ist. In
Federn 129 üben eine Kraft auf das schiebbar gelagerte Element 126 aus, die das schiebbar gelagerte Element 126, welches nachfolgend teilweise auch als Verriegelungsschieber 126 bezeichnet wird, in die arretierende Position zurückstellen, wenn keine gegengerichteten Kräfte auf das schiebbar gelagerte Element 126 wirken. Eine derartige Gegenkraft kann durch einen am schiebbar gelagerten Element 126 befestigten Bowdenzug 130 ausgeübt werden.
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Arretiervorrichtung 120 zwei auf Drehachsen 123 drehbar gelagerte Elemente 122 auf, die nachfolgend teilweise auch als Blockierhebel 122 bezeichnet werden, die zwischen einer arretierenden Position und einer nicht arretierenden Position gedreht werden können. Diese Blockierhebel sind zumindest näherungsweise als doppelarmige Hebel ausgebildet. Der der Öffnung 117 der Arretiervorrichtung 120 zugewandt liegende Blockierarm 122a des jeweiligen Blockierhebels 122 ist durch eine Federeinrichtung 121 vorgespannt, und zwar derart, dass der erwähnte Blockierarm 122a auf die die Arretiervorrichtung 120 senkrecht in Längsrichtung durchsetzende Symmetrieebene E zubewegt und in diese Richtung vorgespannt ist. In
Die drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122, also die beiden Blockierhebel 122, weisen neben ihren jeweils einen vorstehend erwähnten Blockierarm 122a einen zumindest näherungsweise zur Schwenkachse gegenüberliegenden Flügel 127 auf, der nachfolgend teilweise auch als Blockierverstellarm 122b bezeichnet wird. Dieser Flügel 127 oder Blockierverstellarm 122b wirkt in einer unten noch näher erläuterten Weise mit Armen 128 des Verriegelungsschiebers 126 zusammen, um die Blockierhebel 122 entgegen der Kraft der erwähnten Rückstellfedern 121 von der arretierenden Position in eine nicht arretierende Position zu drehen.The rotatably mounted
Wie in
Ferner zeigt
Die Bewegung des Arretierkörpers 110 von der in der Figur 1 gezeigten ersten Position, der sogenannten Freigabe-Position, zu der in der
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel befindet sich die Arretiervorrichtung 120 in einem arretierenden Zustand, wenn mindestens eines der drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 sich in der arretierenden Position befindet. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel befindet sich das schiebbar gelagerte Element 126 ebenfalls in der arretierenden Position, wenn die drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 sich in der arretierenden Position befinden.In the illustrated embodiment, the
Im arretierenden Zustand ragen die drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 derart in den Bewegungspfad des Arretierkörpers 110, d.h. in eine zur Aufnahme des Arretierkörpers 110 vorgesehene Aussparung der Arretiervorrichtung 120, dass die drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 bei einer Bewegung des Arretierkörpers 110 relativ zur Arretiervorrichtung 120 von der Freigabe-Position linear in Richtung der Verriegelungs-Position gegen die Anschlagsflächen 113 des Arretierkörpers 110 stoßen, wenn sich der Arretierkörper 110 in der Zwischenstopp-Position befindet. Hierdurch wird der Arretierkörper 110 bei seiner Bewegung relativ zur Arretiervorrichtung 120 von der Freigabe-Position linear in Richtung der Verriegelungs-Position an der Zwischenstopp-Position angehalten.In the locking state, the rotatably mounted
Wie in
Der Arretierkörper 110 und die Arretiervorrichtung 120 können so gestaltet werden, dass eine Bewegung des Arretierkörpers 110 relativ zur Arretiervorrichtung 120 aus der zweiten Position, also der Zwischenstopp-Position in Richtung der Freigabe-Position durch Interaktion der Arretiervorrichtung 120 mit dem Arretierkörper 110 nicht gehindert wird, auch dann, wenn sich die drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 in der arretierenden Position befinden. Wie in
Soll der in der Zwischenstopp-Position angehaltene Arretierkörper 110 in Richtung der Verriegelungs-Position fortbewegt werden, so können - durch eine Drehung der drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 aus der arretierenden Position in eine nicht arretierende Position - die drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 aus den Ausnehmungen 112 herausgeschwenkt werden, so dass der Arretierkörper 110 aus der Zwischenstopp-Position in Richtung der Verriegelungs-Position ungehindert fortbewegt werden kann. Gemäß der Darstellung nach
Um dies zu bewirken, ist das verschiebbar gelagerte Element 126, also der sogenannte Verriegelungsschieber, gegenüberliegend zu seinem Bowdenzug 130, also gegenüberliegend zu dem Arretiergehäuseende 111a, mit zwei nach innen vorstehenden Auslösearmen 128 versehen. Wie aus den Zeichnungen zu entnehmen ist, ist der Verriegelungsschieber 126 vom Grundaufbau her plattenförmig gestaltet und weist eine in Draufsicht zumindest näherungsweise U-förmige Grundstruktur auf, mit außenliegenden in Verstellrichtung verlaufenden Schenkeln 126a, an die sich dann jeweils nach innen aufeinander zu vorstehende Auslösearme 128 anschließen.To effect this, the displaceably mounted
Dabei ist die Grundform des Verriegelungsschiebers 126 derart, dass zwischen den Auslösearmen 128 und den die Auslösearme 128 tragenden Schenkeln 126a des Verriegelungsschiebers 126 eine Ausnehmung 126b gebildet ist, in die, in der bisher beschriebenen Arretierstellung der Blockierhebel 122, der Blockierverstellarm 122b eingreift.In this case, the basic shape of the locking
Um nunmehr den Arretierkörper 110 in Relation zur Arretiervorrichtung 120 mit dieser weiter zusammenzuführen, muss also der Verriegelungsschieber 126 von der in
Eine Verschiebung des Verriegelungsschiebers 126 aus der arretierenden Position in eine nicht arretierende Position kann durch das Aufbringen einer wie oben beschriebenen Gegenkraft auf das schiebbar gelagerte Element 126 gegen die Federkraft der Federn 129 bewirkt werden, welche Gegenkraft zum Beispiel gemäß dem in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel mittels eines Bowdenzugs 130 aufgebracht werden kann. In den
Das Arretiersystem kann derart gestalt sein, dass eine Betätigung des Bowdenzugs 130 per Handbewegung - zum Beispiel eine Längsbewegung des Zugkabels 131 des Bowdenzugs 130 von weniger als 6 cm oder gar weniger als 3 cm - ausreicht, um die Arretiervorrichtung aus dem arretierenden Zustand in einen nicht arretierenden Zustand zu versetzen - zum Beispiel durch eine wie oben beschriebene Verschiebung des schiebbar gelagerten Elements 126 aus der arretierenden Position in eine nicht arretierende Position (dies kann durch Betätigung eines anhand von
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Arretiervorrichtung 120 zwei gegenüberliegende Verriegelungskörper 124 auf, die den Arretierkörper 110 gemäß der Darstellung der
Um den Arretierkörper 110 von der Zwischenstopp-Position in die Verriegelungs-Position relativ zur Arretiervorrichtung 120 zu bewegen, muss zuerst die Arretiervorrichtung 120 in einen nicht arretierenden Zustand gebracht werden, was gemäß dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel dadurch bewerkstelligt wird, dass das schiebbar gelagerte Element 126 mittels einer Zugkraft am Bowdenzug 130 von der arretierenden Position in eine nicht arretierende Position bewegt wird, wodurch sich die drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 aus den Ausnehmungen 112 herausschwenken und der Arretierkörper 110 nicht mehr durch die drehbar gelagerten Elemente 122 gehindert ist, sich von der Zwischenstopp-Position in die Verriegelungs-Position relativ zur Arretiervorrichtung 120 zu bewegen.In order to move the locking
Bereits an dieser Stelle wird erwähnt, dass ein Bowdenzug 130 nicht zwingend notwending ist. Auch ein einfacher Seilzug oder eine Zugstange etc. würde grundsätzlich genügen.Already at this point it is mentioned that a
Befindet sich das schiebbar gelagerte Element 126 in einem nicht arretierenden Zustand, so bewirkt das abgerundete Vorlaufende 115 des Arretierkörpers 110, dass sich die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel scheibenförmigen Verriegelungskörper 124 gemäß Pfeildarstellung 124' entgegengesetzt von der Symmetrieebene E auseinanderbewegen, wenn der Arretierkörper 110 von der Zwischenstopp-Position in die Verriegelungs-Position relativ zur Arretiervorrichtung 120 bewegt wird. Die Verriegelungskörper 124 können nur deshalb in entgegengesetzter Richtung quer zur Längssymmetrieebene E des Arretierkörpers 110 nach außen verlagert werden, weil durch die Verstellung der Arretiervorrichtung 120 entgegen der Kraft der Federeinrichtung 129 (durch Anziehen des Bowdenzuges 130) nach rechts (also in Verlängerung des Arretierkörpers 110, wie dies in
Mit anderen Worten ist also die innenliegende ZentralAusnehmung 126' in dem Verriegelungsschieber 126 so gestaltet, dass sie in Richtung des aufzunehmenden Arretierkörpers 110 (also vom Bowdenzug weg gerichtet) zunehmend weiter nach außen divergierende Kontaktkanten 125 aufweist, wodurch der erwähnte größere Freiraum für die Verriegelungskörper 124 geschaffen wird, so dass beim relativen Einschieben des Arretierkörpers 110 in die betreffende Ausnehmung 260 in der Arretiervorrichtung 120 durch das abgerundete Vorlaufende 115 am Arretierkörper 110 die Verriegelungselemente 124 zunächst gegensinnig von der Symmetrieebene E entsprechend der Pfeildarstellung 124' nach außen bewegt werden. Dadurch wird der Weg für den Arretierkörper 110 frei, den Arretierkörper bis in seine endgültige Verriegelungsstellung in die Arretiervorrichtung 120 einzuschieben oder umgekehrt die Arretiervorrichtung 120 bei feststehendem Arretierkörper 110 bis zum Erreichen einer Endposition aufzuschieben. Beim anschließenden Nachlassen des Bowdenzuges können durch die erwähnten Rückstellkräfte der Federn 129 die Verriegelungsschieber 126 wieder in ihre Ausgangs- oder Verriegelungsstellung zurückbewegt werden.In other words, therefore, the inner central recess 126 'in the
Durch dieses Zurückverschwenken des Verriegelungsschiebers 126 laufen dann die erwähnten Kontaktkanten 125 auf den zueinander entfernt liegenden Außenseiten der im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel scheibenförmigen Verriegelungskörper 124 auf, und bewegen diesen entgegen der Pfeildarstellung 124' in
Mit anderen Worten weist also die plattenförmige oder plattenähnliche Arretiervorrichtung innenliegend eine Ausnehmung, im Wesentlichen eine zumindest näherungsweise U- oder V-förmige Innenausnehmung 126' auf, die vom Bowdenzug 120 weg in Richtung Arretierkörper 110 zunächst gerade und dann nach außen divergierende Kanten aufweist, wodurch eine mehr Raum lassende Kontaktfläche oder Kontaktkante 125 gebildet ist. Durch den so zur Verfügung gestellten Raum können die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel scheibenförmigen Verriegelungskörper 144 nach außen wandern. Mit anderen Worten sind also die Arretierkörper 110 und die Arretiervorrichtung 120 so gestaltet, dass sich die scheibenförmigen Verriegelungskörper 124 neben einer der beiden Vertiefungen 114 befinden, wenn der Arretierkörper 110 relativ zur Arretiervorrichtung 120 in seine Verriegelungsposition bewegt wird.In other words, therefore, the plate-shaped or plate-like locking device has a recess on the inside, essentially an at least approximately U- or V-shaped inner recess 126 ', which initially has straight and then outwardly diverging edges from the
Umgekehrt genügt es zur Freigabe der Verriegelungsvorrichtung, dass über den Bowdenzug kurzzeitig der Verriegelungsschieber 126 in seine rechte Anschlagsposition verstellt wird, in der der Verriegelungsmechanismus aufgehoben wird. In dieser Position können sich die Verriegelungskörper 124 (also die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel scheibenförmigen Verriegelungskörper 124) bei einer Bewegung des in der Verriegelungsposition befindlichen Arretierkörpers 110 wieder aus den Vertiefungen 114 gemäß Pfeildarstellung 124' in
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist der Schreibtisch 200 eine Tischplatte 210, einen Kabelkanal 220, einen Handgriff 230, ein mit Fußteilen 242 ausgestattetes Gestell 240, Gleitschienen 250, ein wie oben beschriebenes Arretiersystem 100 und einen das Arretiersystem 100 und den Handgriff 230 verbindenden Bowdenzug 130 auf.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the desk 200 has a
Das Gestell 240 mit den Fußteilen 242 sorgt für einen sicheren Stand des Schreibtisches 200, insbesondere der Tischplatte 210. Mindestens ein Teil der Tischplatte 210 ist mittels der Gleitschienen 250 beweglich gegenüber dem Kabelkanal 220 und dem Gestell 240 gelagert, so dass eine Bewegung mindestens eines Teils der Tischplatte 210 in einer Richtung quer zur Länge des Kabelkanals 220 grundsätzlich möglich ist. Das Arretiersystem 100 stellt durch seine oben beschriebene Arbeitsweise eine lösbare Verbindung zwischen der Tischplatte 210 und dem Kabelkanal 220 zur Verfügung, die die Beweglichkeit der Tischplatte 210 gegenüber dem Kabelkanal 220 und somit gegenüber dem Gestell 240 einschränkt. Dabei greift der Bügel 116 des Arretierkörpers 110 des Arretiersystems 100 ganz oder teilweise um den Kabelkanal 220, um den Arretierkörper 110 am Kabelkanal 220 zu befestigen. Die Arretiervorrichtung 120 des Arretiersystems 100 ist an einer dem Kabelkanal 220 zugewandten Seite der Tischplatte 210 befestigt.The frame 240 with the
Der dargestellte Schreibtisch 200 kann in folgender Weise bedient werden. In
In der Praxis wird bevorzugt der Arretierkörper 110 fest an den Tisch angebracht, beispielsweise an dem erwähnten Querholm 220, und zwar in den Raum oberhalb des Querholms 220 und unterhalb der Tischplatte 210. Die damit zusammenwirkende Arretiervorrichtung 120 wird mit der Tischplatte mitbewegt und ist daran befestigt. Durch Betätigung der Zugeinrichtung über den Handhebel kann dann der Verriegelungsschieber betätigt werden, um von der Vor-Arretierposition bis zur endgültigen Arretierposition zu gelangen, oder die Arretierung insgesamt freizugeben.In practice, the locking
Wird die Tischplatte 210 nun zurück in Richtung ihrer die Öffnung des Kabelkanals 220 zudeckenden Position zurückgeschoben, so wird die Tischplatte 210 durch das Arretiersystem 100 wenige Zentimeter vor ihrer Endstellung angehalten, nämlich wenn der am Kabelkanal befestigte Arretierkörper 110 die zweite Position gegenüber der an der Tischplatte 210 befestigten Arretiervorrichtung 120 erreicht. Hierdurch bleibt die Öffnung des Kabelkanals 220 teilweise offen. Erst dann, wenn die Arretiervorrichtung 120 durch eine erneute händische Betätigung des Handgriffs 230 in einen nicht arretierenden Zustand versetzt wird, kann die Tischplatte 210 in ihre Endstellung zurückkehren, bei der sich der am Kabelkanal befestigte Arretierkörper 110 in der dritten Position gegenüber der an der Tischplatte 210 befestigten Arretiervorrichtung 120 befindet und die Tischplatte 210 die Öffnung des Kabelkanals 220 vollständig zudeckt.If the
Das Arretiersystem ist anhand von scheibenförmigen Verriegelungskörpern 124 erläutert worden. Die Verriegelungskörper können aber auch jede beliebige andere Form aufweisen. Scheibenförmige Verriegelungskörper sind allerdings vorteilhaft, da eine vergleichsweise einfache Umsetzung einer Zwangsbewegung zwischen Verriegelungs- und Entriegelungsposition möglich ist und sich die Verriegelungskörper 124 dabei aufdrehen können, ohne dass dies zu einem Verklemmen führt.The locking system has been explained with reference to disc-shaped
Ferner wird darauf hingewiesen, dass der erwähnte Arretierkörper 110 vom Grundaufbau her in Draufsicht bolzenförmig oder bolzenähnlich mit einer sehr viel größeren Längserstreckung verglichen mit seiner Quererstreckung gebildet ist. Aber auch diese Formgebung ist nicht zwingend.It should also be noted that the
Schließlich wird auch angemerkt, dass die Verriegelungseinrichtung extrem flachbauend und von daher problemlos in einen Abstandsraum zwischen einem Kabelkanal und einer Tischplattenunterseite montiert werden kann. Sie ist wenig raumgreifend und dabei extrem einfach und sicher in der Handhabung. Alle Teile können dabei aus Kunststoff gebildet sein. Dabei kann auf andere Zugmittel übergegangen werden, beispielsweise auch auf eine Zugstange etc. Wie erwähnt, muss ein Bowdenzug nicht verwendet werden.Finally, it is also noted that the locking device can be extremely flat and therefore easily mounted in a distance space between a cable channel and a table top underside. It does not take up much space and is extremely easy and safe to use. All parts can be made of plastic. It can be transferred to other traction means, for example, on a pull rod, etc. As mentioned, a Bowden cable must not be used.
Claims (13)
- Locking system (100) comprising:- a locking body (110) and- a locking device (120),characterised by the following additional features:- the locking body (110) is movable, relative to the locking device (120), from its released position via an intermediate resting position to a final latched position,- the locking device (120) and the locking body (110) are designed such that, when the locking body (110) runs onto the locking device (120), a stop mechanism is provided, which prevents the locking body (110) moving further relative to the locking device (120) in a manner limited by a stop,- a latching slide (126) is provided, which can be adjusted between an unlatched position and a latched position, the locking body (110) being movable relative to the locking device (120) until it reaches a final latched position when the latching slide (126) is brought into its unlatched position counter to the force of a spring mechanism (129), and- the latching slide (126) is designed such that the locking body (110) can only be moved relative to the locking device (120) into the final latched position or back out of the final latched position when the latching slide (126) is in its unlatched position.
- Locking system according to claim 1, characterised in that the locking device (120) comprises a duct-like receiving opening (260) that extends preferably along a vertical plane of symmetry (E), is open at one end and closed at the other, and in which the locking body (110) engages and/or comes to rest in the latched position.
- Locking system according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the latching slide (126) comprises two side legs (126a), to the ends of which inwardly protruding trigger arms (128) are attached, by means of which the stop mechanism can be activated.
- Locking system according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that- the locking body (110) comprises two opposing recesses (112), and- the locking device (120) comprises two blocking levers (122) which, in the locked state, each act on a stop surface (113) of the recesses (112) in order to prevent the locking body (110) moving towards the latched position when the locking body (110) is in the intermediate resting position.
- Locking system according to claim 4, characterised in that the recesses (112) are open towards the corresponding stop surface, as a result of which the locking body (110) is freely movable, relative to the locking device (120), from its latched position to its released position.
- Locking system according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that, by actuating the latching slide (126), the at least one blocking lever (122) provided and the preferably at least two blocking levers provided can be pivoted from their locking position into a release position that allows the locking body (110) to continue moving.
- Locking system according to claim 6, characterised in that the locking device (120) comprises return springs (121) that cause the blocking levers (122) to return to the locking state when the slidably mounted element (126) is in the locking position.
- Locking system according to either claim 6 or claim 7, characterised in that- the locking body (110) comprises two opposing indentations (114),- the locking device (120) comprises two opposing latching bodies (124),- the latching slide (126) comprises two contact surfaces (125) that are oblique to one another and define a central recess (126') in the latching slide (126), which recess is at least approximately U-shaped in plan view, and- the contact surfaces (125) cause the latching bodies (124) to move relative to one another when the slidable latching slide (126) is moved from the non-locking position to the locking position, such that a portion of the peripheral surfaces of each latching body (124) engages in the corresponding indentation (114) in the locking body (110) when the locking body (110) is in the latched position and the latching slide (126) is in its locking position.
- Locking system according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterised in that the latching slide (126) is movable from the locking position into the non-locking position by means of a Bowden cable (130).
- Locking system according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that, during its second relative movement travel from its first locking position to its final latched position, the locking body (110) moves by more than 1 cm and by less than 10 cm, preferably by more than 2 cm and in particular more than 3 cm and preferably less than 6 cm, 5 cm or 4 cm.
- Locking system according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the at least one latching body (124) and the preferably at least two latching bodies is/are discoid in plan view, and the at least one indentation (114) or the preferably at least two indentations formed in the opposing sides of the locking body (110) is/are adapted to the peripheral surface of the latching body (124).
- Desk (200) comprising:- a slidably mounted table panel (210),- a cable duct (220) and- a locking system (100)according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that- the locking system (120) is mounted together with the table panel (210) and the cable duct (220) in such a way that- the cable duct (220) is not covered by the table panel (210) in the released position,- the cable duct (220) is only partially covered by the table panel (210) in the intermediate resting position, and- the cable duct (220) is covered by the table panel (210) in the latched position.
- Desk (220) according to claim 12, comprising- a handle (230) and- a Bowden cable (130) that connects the handle (230) to the latching slide (126).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/002199 WO2015010707A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Locking system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3024356A1 EP3024356A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP3024356B1 true EP3024356B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
Family
ID=48900940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13742396.8A Active EP3024356B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Locking system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3024356B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2648490T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015010707A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2548000A1 (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-04 | Tischfabrik Finsterwalde | Locking means for extensible table tops |
DE29703997U1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1997-04-17 | Selecta-Werk GmbH Bank- und Kasseneinrichtungen, 59759 Arnsberg | Detachable locking device for sliding desktops |
DE19854598B4 (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2005-01-20 | Pfalzmöbel GmbH | Tabletops connection device |
DE202006016372U1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-11-08 | GESIKA Büromöbelwerk GmbH | Multifunctional writing or working table |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 ES ES13742396.8T patent/ES2648490T3/en active Active
- 2013-07-24 WO PCT/EP2013/002199 patent/WO2015010707A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-24 EP EP13742396.8A patent/EP3024356B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2015010707A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
ES2648490T3 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
EP3024356A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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