EP3023548A1 - Gabion - Google Patents
Gabion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3023548A1 EP3023548A1 EP15186578.9A EP15186578A EP3023548A1 EP 3023548 A1 EP3023548 A1 EP 3023548A1 EP 15186578 A EP15186578 A EP 15186578A EP 3023548 A1 EP3023548 A1 EP 3023548A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- stone basket
- side walls
- connecting wires
- partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0208—Gabions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stone basket, in particular a gabion, according to the preamble of claim 1, consisting at least of interconnected side walls of wire, namely at least two lateral side walls, a front wall and a rear wall and a bottom wall and a top wall, as for example in DE 39 17 756 A1 are described.
- the invention further relates to a method for filling a gabion.
- a stone basket according to claim 1 comprising its characterizing features as well as a method for filling a stone basket according to claim 7. Furthermore, the invention has produced a lifting attachment according to claim 5.
- a partition of horizontal and transversely arranged thereon connecting elements inside the Gabion provides for internal stiffening, has the advantage that the horizontally provided as tension elements after filling connecting wires or rods are connected in the transverse direction and thus stiffened.
- the wires exposed to rockfall during the filling process, usually unprotected, are stabilized, in particular when the transverse connectors according to the invention are welded to the horizontal wires according to an advantageous embodiment.
- the lifting attachment which has been developed for this purpose, can be hung by a lever movement from a rest position to a vertical Einhnature, wherein a wire of the top wall and a cross-connector are engaged behind.
- a lifting attachment according to an advantageous embodiment braces horizontal wires when hanging against each other, so that the Einhticiananbauteil without force application not again falls back to its rest position. This is advantageous when hooked by means of an excavator because no worker must hold a releasably mounted hook in the danger area in position for hanging.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the invention as indicated in the claims. Of course, other embodiments, which are not shown in the drawing, fall within the scope.
- a stone basket for example a gabion, usually consists of at least interconnected side walls made of wire. Also, the illustrated embodiment shows two lateral side walls 2, 4, a front wall 5 and a rear wall 3 in a vertical orientation. Horizontally oriented and connected with their edges with the side walls at the top or bottom are a bottom wall 6 and a top wall. 7 FIG. 1 shows the top wall 7 of an open stone basket. In FIG. 2 the top wall is shown in a closed state of the stone basket, as it is usually taken for transport purposes or after filling with stones, for example.
- a partition wall 10, here made of wire is inserted approximately centrally into the stone basket.
- the partition wall 10 consists of horizontal connecting wires 12 extending horizontally between the lateral side walls 2, 4. Transverse thereto, further connecting wires 15 according to the illustrated embodiment are arranged in the vertical direction and welded to the horizontal connectors 12.
- the partition wall thus formed connects the horizontal connecting wires 12 with the bottom wall 6 and supports them in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the vertical connectors divert falling stones, so that the horizontal connectors do not tend to shorten significantly.
- a top horizontal connecting wire 12 extends just below the top wall 7.
- the vertical connectors are particularly advantageous later linked to the top wall. This results in vertical side wall connectors that stabilize the same in then new lateral direction against buckling in a tipping over the stone basket.
- all the side walls 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 of connecting wires and / or rods of the same strength and type of connection are identical to all the side walls 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 of connecting wires and / or rods of the same strength and type of connection.
- An inventive lifting attachment 20 for lifting the stone basket is exemplary in FIG. 3 shown. It points two lower hanging on 22, which are intended to enclose a connecting wire or rod of stone basket with a V-shape 24 only partially. Subsequently, a further V-shape 26 is configured on the V-shape 24, so that an S-shape 28 results from the two V-shapes.
- a method for filling a stone basket has the following process types.
- the horizontal connecting wires tensioned and / or rods 12 used and connected to each other and to the bottom wall 6 in the vertical direction 15.
- at least a partition wall 10 thus formed between at least two of the lateral side walls 2, 3, 4, 5 used and connected to the bottom wall 6, before the gabion is filled with stones or the like.
- the top wall 7 is closed after filling the stone basket with stones, for example, and connected to the partition 10. This advantageously takes place with further connecting wires and / or bars 15 of the dividing wall 10 extending transversely to the horizontal connecting wires 12.
- the lifting attachment 20 regardless of whether in the original position of the stone basket or after tilting the same by 90 ° centered in an actual top side wall element 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are mounted, at least with its first V-shape 24.
- a stiffening wire further inside the stone basket and can be provided secured for lifting.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steinkorb, insbesondere eine Gabione, bestehend zumindest aus miteinander verbundenen Seitenwänden aus Draht, nämlich zumindest zwei seitlichen Seitenwänden (2, 4), einer Vorderwand (5) und einer Rückwand (3) sowie einer Bodenwand (6) und einer Deckwand (7). Erfindungsgemäß ist zumindest eine Trennwand (10) aus Draht und/oder Stäben in den Steinkorb eingesetzt ist, wobei die Trennwand (10) aus horizontalen Verbindungsdrähten und/oder - stäben (12) besteht, die zwischen zumindest den seitlichen Seitenwänden (2, 4) verlaufen, und quer dazu aus weiteren Verbindungsdrähten und/oder -stäben (15) besteht, welche die horizontalen Verbindungsdrähte und/oder -stäbe (12) mit der Bodenwand (6) verbinden. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Steinkorbs.The invention relates to a stone basket, in particular a gabion, consisting at least of interconnected side walls made of wire, namely at least two lateral side walls (2, 4), a front wall (5) and a rear wall (3) and a bottom wall (6) and a top wall (7). According to the invention, at least one dividing wall (10) of wire and / or rods is inserted into the stone basket, the dividing wall (10) consisting of horizontal connecting wires and / or bars (12) arranged between at least the lateral side walls (2, 4). extend, and transverse thereto to further connecting wires and / or rods (15), which connect the horizontal connecting wires and / or rods (12) with the bottom wall (6). The invention further relates to a method for filling a stone basket.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steinkorb, insbesondere eine Gabione, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, bestehend zumindest aus miteinander verbundenen Seitenwänden aus Draht, nämlich zumindest zwei seitlichen Seitenwänden, einer Vorderwand und einer Rückwand sowie einer Bodenwand und einer Deckwand, wie sie beispielsweise in
Beim Befüllen solcher Steinkörbe beispielsweise mit Steinen neigen die seitlichen Seitenwände dazu, sich mit ihrer ursprünglichen Flächenmitte nach außen drücken zu lassen. Dem begegnet man bekanntermaßen mit horizontalen Verbindungsdrähten, die im Inneren des Steinkorbs die seitlichen Seitenwände verbinden oder verspannen.When filling such stone baskets, for example, with stones, the lateral side walls tend to be pressed with their original center of area to the outside. This is known to be encountered with horizontal connecting wires that connect or clamp the lateral side walls inside the stone basket.
Beim Befüllen solcher Steinkörbe mit inneren Seitenverbindern mit Steinen werden die horizontalen Drähte oft von Steinen getroffen und verformt und im Ergebnis verkürzt, die recht unberechenbar. Seitliche Seitenwände können nach dem Befüllen nun nach innen verjüngt oder konkav resultieren.When filling such stone baskets with inner side connectors with stones, the horizontal wires are often hit by stones and deformed and shortened in the result, the rather unpredictable. Lateral side walls can now taper inward or concave after filling.
Es gilt daher nach wie vor, die Formstabilität der Steinkörbe zu verbessern.It is therefore still necessary to improve the dimensional stability of the stone baskets.
Dieses Problem wird gelöst durch einen Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1 umfassend seine kennzeichnenden Merkmale wie auch ein Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Steinkorbs gemäß Anspruch 7. Weiterhin hat die Erfindung ein Hebeanbauteil gemäß Anspruch 5 hervorgebracht.This problem is solved by a stone basket according to claim 1 comprising its characterizing features as well as a method for filling a stone basket according to
Als Erfolg der Erfindung, die eine Trennwand aus horizontalen und quer dazu angeordneten Verbindungselementen im Inneren der Gabione zum inneren Aussteifen vorsieht, hat den Vorteil, dass die horizontal als Zugelemente nach einem Befüllen vorgesehenen Verbindungsdrähte oder -stäbe in Querrichtung verbunden und damit ausgesteift werden. Die beim Befüllvorgang horizontal gewöhnlich ungeschützt dem Steinschlag ausgesetzten Drähte sind stabilisiert, insbesondere wenn die erfindungsgemäßen Querverbinder gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform mit den Horizontaldrähten verschweißt sind.As a result of the invention, a partition of horizontal and transversely arranged thereon connecting elements inside the Gabion provides for internal stiffening, has the advantage that the horizontally provided as tension elements after filling connecting wires or rods are connected in the transverse direction and thus stiffened. The wires exposed to rockfall during the filling process, usually unprotected, are stabilized, in particular when the transverse connectors according to the invention are welded to the horizontal wires according to an advantageous embodiment.
Dem Grundgedanken der Erfindung folgend hat sich die weitere Idee entwickelt, dass auch Vertikalverbinder zwischen der ursprünglichen Bodenwand und Deckwand aus den Querverbindern abgeleitet werden können. Die statischen Vorteile gelten dann nämlich auch für den Fall, dass ein Steinkorb auf eine ursprüngliche seitliche Seitenwand als neue Bondenwand gelegt werden soll. Dann ist es vorteilhaft, dass Vertikalverbinder Zugkräfte aufnehmen können und ein Ausbeulen verhindern.Following the basic idea of the invention, the further idea has developed that also vertical connectors between the original bottom wall and top wall can be derived from the cross connectors. The static advantages then also apply in the event that a stone basket is to be placed on an original lateral side wall as a new bonding wall. Then it is advantageous that vertical connectors can absorb tensile forces and prevent buckling.
Dem Grundgedanken der Erfindung folgend wurde erkannt, dass eine vorteilhafte Möglichkeit zum Anheben durch einen gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform nahe unterhalb der Deckwand verlaufenden Horizontalverbinder geboten ist. Dort kann nun angehoben werden, wie bei üblichen Steinkörben oft an deren oberen Ecken eingehängt worden ist. Die Zugkraft eines Hebeanbauteils wird über die Vertikalverbinder in die Bodenwand abgetragen. Die Querverbinder verhindern ein seitliches Ausbeulen. Der Steinkorb kann formstabil angehoben werden.In accordance with the basic idea of the invention, it has been recognized that an advantageous possibility for lifting by means of a horizontal connector running close below the top wall according to an advantageous embodiment is required. There can now be raised, as has been hooked at usual upper stone baskets often at their upper corners. The tensile force of a lifting attachment is removed via the vertical connector in the bottom wall. The cross connectors prevent lateral buckling. The stone basket can be raised dimensionally stable.
Das Hebeanbauteil, der hierzu entwickelt worden ist, kann durch eine Hebelbewegung aus einer Ruhelage in eine vertikale Einhängstellung eingehängt werden, wobei ein Draht der Deckwand und ein Querverbinder hintergriffen werden. Ein Hebeanbauteil gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform verspannt Horizonatldrähte beim Einhängen gegeneinander, sodass das Einhänganbauteil ohne Kraftanwendung nicht wieder in seine Ruhelage zurückfällt. Das ist beim Einhängen mittels eines Baggers von Vorteil, weil kein Arbeiter einen lösbar angebrachten Haken im Gefahrenbereich in Position zum Einhängen halten muss.The lifting attachment, which has been developed for this purpose, can be hung by a lever movement from a rest position to a vertical Einhängstellung, wherein a wire of the top wall and a cross-connector are engaged behind. A lifting attachment according to an advantageous embodiment braces horizontal wires when hanging against each other, so that the Einhänganbauteil without force application not again falls back to its rest position. This is advantageous when hooked by means of an excavator because no worker must hold a releasably mounted hook in the danger area in position for hanging.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the respective subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird anhand von Figuren eingehender beschrieben.The invention will be described in more detail with reference to figures.
Es zeigen
- Figur 1
- einen Steinkorb mit Trennwand bei geöffneter Deckwand,
Figur 2- den Steinkorb aus
Figur 1 mit geschlossener Deckwand und Figur 3- ein Hebeanbauteil zum Einhängen in beispielsweise den Steinkorb aus den
Figuren 1 und2 in separater Darstellung.
- FIG. 1
- a stone basket with dividing wall with open top wall,
- FIG. 2
- the stone basket off
FIG. 1 with closed top wall and - FIG. 3
- a lifting attachment for hanging in, for example, the stone basket from the
FIGS. 1 and2 in separate representation.
Die
Ein Steinkorb, beispielsweise eine Gabione, besteht üblicherweise zumindest aus miteinander verbundenen Seitenwänden aus Draht. Auch das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel zeigt zwei seitliche Seitenwände 2, 4, eine Vorderwand 5 und eine Rückwand 3 in vertikaler Ausrichtung. Waagerecht ausgerichtet und mit ihren Rändern mit den seitlichen Seitenwänden oben oder unten verbunden sind eine Bodenwand 6 und eine Deckwand 7.
Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Trennwand 10, hier aus Draht, etwa mittig in den Steinkorb eingesetzt. Die Trennwand 10 besteht aus horizontalen Verbindungsdrähten 12, die horizontal zwischen den seitlichen Seitenwänden 2, 4 verlaufen. Quer dazu sind weitere Verbindungsdrähte 15 gemäß dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel in vertikaler Richtung angeordnet und mit den Horizontalverbindern 12 verschweißt. Die derart gebildete Trennwand verbindet die horizontalen Verbindungsdrähte 12 mit der Bodenwand 6 und stützt sie in vertikaler Richtung. Ferner leiten die Vertikalverbinder herabfallende Steine ab, sodass die Horizontalverbinder nicht stark zum Verkürzen tendieren.According to the invention, a
Ein oberster horizontaler Verbindungsdraht 12 verläuft knapp unterhalb der Deckwand 7. Beim Befüllen ist es für das anschließende Verschließen des Steinkorbs besonders vorteilhaft, dass oben ein Ausbeulen der seitlichen Seitenwände vermieden wird. Dabei sind die Vertikalverbinder besonders vorteilhaft später mit der Deckwand verknüpfbar. Es resultieren Vertikalseitenwandverbinder, die bei einem Umkippen des Steinkorbs denselben in dann neuer seitlicher Richtung gegen ein Ausbeulen stabilisieren.A top horizontal connecting
Nicht dargestellt ist eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform, wonach zumindest eine weitere solche Trennwand quer zur bisherigen Trennwand 10 in den Steinkorb eingesetzt und insbesondere mit der bisherigen Trennwand 10 verbunden ist. Das hat eine weitere Aussteifung zur Folge.Not shown is a further advantageous embodiment, according to which at least one other such partition is inserted transversely to the
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform bestehen sämtliche Seitenwände 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 aus Verbindungsdrähten und/oder -stäben derselben Stärke und Verbindungsart.In a further advantageous embodiment, all the
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Hebeanbauteil 20 zum Anheben des Steinkorbs ist exemplarisch in
Gemäß der Erfindung weist ein Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Steinkorbs die folgenden Verfahrenseigennarten auf. Zum Vorbereiten der beispielsweise Gabione auf deren Befüllung werden zumindest zwischen den zwei vertikal ausgerichteten Seitenwänden 2, 3, 4, 5 die horizontalen Verbindungsdrähte gespannt und/oder -stäbe 12 eingesetzt und in vertikaler Richtung miteinander und mit der Bodenwand 6 verbunden 15. Alternativ wird zumindest eine derart gebildete Trennwand 10 zwischen zumindest zwei der seitlichen Seitenwänden 2, 3, 4, 5 eingesetzt und mit der Bodenwand 6 verbunden, bevor die Gabione mit Steinen oder dergleichen gefüllt wird.According to the invention, a method for filling a stone basket has the following process types. To prepare for example gabion on the filling at least between the two vertically oriented
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Verfahrens wird nach dem Befüllen des Steinkorbs mit beispielsweise Steinen die Deckwand 7 geschlossen und mit der Trennwand 10 verbunden. Dies erfolgt vorteilhaft mit quer zu den horizontalen Verbindungsdrähten 12 verlaufenden weiteren Verbindungsdrähten und/oder -stäben 15 der Trennwand 10.According to an advantageous embodiment of the method, the
Das Hebeanbauteil 20 kann egal ob in ursprünglicher Position des Steinkorbs oder nach Kippen desselben um 90 ° mittig in ein tatsächlich oben befindliches Seitenwandelement 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 eingehängt werden, zumindest mit seiner ersten V-Form 24. Vorteilhaft greift es mit seiner zweiten V-Form einen Versteifungsdraht weiter im Inneren des Steinkorbs und kann derart zum Anheben gesichert bereitgestellt werden.The
- 22
- erste seitliche Seitenwandfirst lateral side wall
- 33
- Rückwandrear wall
- 44
- zweite seitliche Seitenwandsecond lateral side wall
- 55
- Vorderwandfront wall
- 66
- Bodenwandbottom wall
- 77
- Deckwandtop wall
- 1010
- Trennwandpartition wall
- 1212
- horizontaler Verbindungsdraht oder -stabhorizontal connecting wire or rod
- 1515
- weiterer Verbindungsdraht oder -stabanother connecting wire or rod
- 2020
- HebeanbauteilLifting attachment
- 2222
- EinhängendeEinhängende
- 2424
- erste U-Formfirst U-shape
- 2626
- weitere U-Formfurther U-shape
- 2828
- S-FormS-shape
Claims (9)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine Trennwand (10) aus Draht und/oder Stäben in den Steinkorb eingesetzt ist, wobei die Trennwand (10) aus horizontalen Verbindungsdrähten und/oder -stäben (12) besteht, die zwischen zumindest den seitlichen Seitenwänden (2, 4) verlaufen, und quer dazu aus weiteren Verbindungsdrähten und/oder -stäben (15) besteht, welche die horizontalen Verbindungsdrähte und/oder -stäbe (12) mit der Bodenwand (6) verbinden.Stone basket, in particular gabion, consisting at least of interconnected side walls made of wire, namely at least two lateral side walls (2, 4), a front wall (5) and a rear wall (3) and a bottom wall (6) and a top wall (7),
characterized in that at least one partition (10) of wire and / or rods is inserted into the stone basket, the partition (10) consisting of horizontal connecting wires and / or bars (12) arranged between at least the lateral side walls (2, 4), and transverse thereto to further connecting wires and / or rods (15) connecting the horizontal connecting wires and / or rods (12) to the bottom wall (6).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein oberster horizontaler Verbindungsdraht und/oder -stab (12) knapp unterhalb der Deckwand (7) verläuft.Stone basket according to claim 1,
characterized in that an uppermost horizontal connecting wire and / or rod (12) extends just below the top wall (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine weitere solche Trennwand quer zur bisherigen Trennwand (10) in den Steinkorb eingesetzt und insbesondere mit der bisherigen Trennwand (10) verbunden ist.Stone basket according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that at least one further such partition used transversely to the previous partition (10) in the stone basket and in particular with the previous partition wall (10) is connected.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014016964.2A DE102014016964A1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | gabion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3023548A1 true EP3023548A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
EP3023548B1 EP3023548B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=54199029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15186578.9A Not-in-force EP3023548B1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2015-09-23 | Gabion |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3023548B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014016964A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018003541A1 (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-10-31 | Manfred Beckert | Mesh basket and sling bar for a mesh basket |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3917756A1 (en) | 1988-06-09 | 1989-12-21 | Ruwa Drahtschweisswerk Ag | Set of structural elements for a ballast basket |
EP1505211A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2005-02-09 | Legi GmbH | Gabion |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20311405U1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2003-12-18 | Rothfuss, Thomas | mesh basket |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 DE DE102014016964.2A patent/DE102014016964A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 EP EP15186578.9A patent/EP3023548B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3917756A1 (en) | 1988-06-09 | 1989-12-21 | Ruwa Drahtschweisswerk Ag | Set of structural elements for a ballast basket |
EP1505211A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2005-02-09 | Legi GmbH | Gabion |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018003541A1 (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-10-31 | Manfred Beckert | Mesh basket and sling bar for a mesh basket |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3023548B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
DE102014016964A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
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