EP1505211A1 - Gabion - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1505211A1
EP1505211A1 EP04027081A EP04027081A EP1505211A1 EP 1505211 A1 EP1505211 A1 EP 1505211A1 EP 04027081 A EP04027081 A EP 04027081A EP 04027081 A EP04027081 A EP 04027081A EP 1505211 A1 EP1505211 A1 EP 1505211A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone basket
basket according
stone
surface elements
bars
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04027081A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1505211B1 (en
EP1505211B8 (en
Inventor
Rainer Weber
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Legi GmbH
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Legi GmbH
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Publication of EP1505211A1 publication Critical patent/EP1505211A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/025—Gabion-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stone basket consisting of interconnected Surface elements.
  • Such stone baskets are known for example from DE 39 17 756 A1, where there Grid fields of flocks of crossing wires at the intersections welded together and with each other by means of helical or helical wires together are connected and the limited by the crossing wires surfaces a basic grid for each of the two expansions and the grid fields in both expansions form one each Whole number of such basic grid.
  • a ballast composed of grid fields each consisting of two intersecting groups of bars.
  • To the Crossing points are the bars welded together and thus form a network.
  • In the edges be the abutting grid fields on the parallel bars by means of Wire wrap tied together.
  • the invention has for its object to facilitate the use of stone baskets, the to accelerate and expand the use of stone baskets.
  • This object is achieved in that the stone basket factory filled and in the filled state when lifting, transporting on the construction site and moving is essentially dimensionally stable on the construction site.
  • the stone basket according to the invention has properties that the known stone baskets do not have.
  • the stone basket according to the invention is so dimensionally stable by its construction that he factory (in a factory or in a quarry) can be filled with stones without getting lost Lifting and transporting to bend. This is the first possible, the Fill baskets on a vibrating station, creating a technically qualified Compression of the filling material is achieved. With conventional wire ball baskets is this is not possible. The compaction by means of vibratory force is of great importance. she contributes greatly to the overall stability of the stone basket and reduces the risk of later deformations / bulges, as in normal wire ball baskets are to be determined. Likewise, a high dimensional accuracy is achieved as a result Auflastrüttelung at the filling the Auflastrüttelplatte the stones exactly to the shaking down the top of the stone basket.
  • the resulting usually in the rule Cavitation between the front Bruchsteinbe colllung and the backfill with Ballast can be significantly reduced, which can later lead to sagging of the filling material and the load bearing capacity and overall stability of the wire ballast basket negative influenced and can lead to deformations and bulges.
  • the inventive Stone basket can be filled due to its stability lying on the visible side, so that the formation of cavities can be prevented. Subsequently, the stone basket turned 90 °, so that the front of the stone basket is visible, which in conventional Wire ball baskets is impossible.
  • the stone basket according to the invention thus opens up completely new possibilities. On the one hand deleted Filling at the construction site, where there is often a lack of space and time. Finally, at a central filling this done in a designated hall, which is a Filling the stone baskets even in difficult climatic conditions, e.g. in frost or heavy rain, and thus facilitates the working conditions.
  • a natural stone wall in series produced as a finished part be transported as such to the point of use.
  • can with the delivery vehicle is done directly putting the stone baskets, resulting in a Enormous time savings compared to the usually filled on-site wire ball baskets results.
  • Such dimensionally stable stone baskets can of course also in the empty state to the Construction site to be delivered.
  • An embodiment of the invention is that the means for transporting a U-shaped trained sling bar is made, whose legs at each of its two ends one Have hook for hanging in the stone basket.
  • the sling bar is designed to be removed from any lifting device, such as a forklift, crane, excavator etc. can be raised in the simplest way.
  • the transport means has legs whose ends each have a twice counter-curved hook and that the Einklinkrap on the stone basket consist of two horizontal, parallel wires whose Distance corresponds to the centers of the two opposing bends of the hooks.
  • the free end of the legs after the second bend has a length of at least 15 mm and is bent by approximately 180 °.
  • the stone basket is designed as a parallelepiped.
  • a development of the invention is that the stone basket of several in Edge region consists of connecting elements interconnected surface elements.
  • the surface elements as a grid or braid Horizontal and vertical rods are formed.
  • At least one surface element, the lower Ends at least partially U-shaped for positive connection with the ground forming surface element are bent.
  • the lower rod ends are Z-shaped.
  • a development of the invention is that in crosswise welded bars of Surface elements, the rods are formed in one direction as double rods, which arranged on both sides of the intersecting rods.
  • a development of the invention is that the stone basket at the top and / or at least one side surface is open.
  • the stones contained in the stone basket will not pass through the surface elements concealed and it is an appealing design of embankments, etc. made of stone baskets possible.
  • the advantages of the invention consist essentially in the fact that it is through the invention is allowed to deliver ready-to-build stone baskets on the construction sites and to offset what logistical, design and economic benefits bring.
  • the stone basket 1 consists of a in the filled state in the essential dimensionally stable metal or plastic mesh or mesh, the before Weather conditions (for example by galvanizing, painting, Plastic coating, etc.).
  • the grid or mesh sizes depend on the respective used stone filling.
  • the stone basket 1 preferably has the shape of a Parallelepipeds, what a stacking of stone baskets 1 and stringing together facilitated. However, other forms are conceivable.
  • the stone basket 1 means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1, which as Sliding hanger, eye, hook, etc, can be trained and firmly connected to the stone basket 1 are. To stiffen the stone basket 1, as shown in Fig. 1a, and cross struts between two side walls.
  • the stone basket 1 can, as shown in Fig. 1a and b, be open at the top, as is also a Closed top version possible.
  • the stone basket 1 on one side is open, so that on this (visual) side none of the stone basket 1 forming surface elements 3 is visible. It is expedient that the visible stones 4 form or are positively connected with each other.
  • the stone basket 1 eliminates the tedious filling of the stone baskets 1 the construction site. After delivery and transfer by a person using a lifting device the natural stone wall is finished. Optionally, a planting of the stone basket 1 already done at its filling.
  • the stone basket 1 can be made of a Floor forming surface element 2a, four surface forming the side walls 3b, 3c and a (not shown) forming the top surface element are, these surface elements are each formed as a grid.
  • For mounting the Stone basket 1 are initially two of the side walls forming surface elements 3b with their U-shaped bent end around the edge bars of the bottom forming Surface element 3a arranged positively (Fig. 2a).
  • a u- or v-shaped sling bar 5 As a means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1, a u- or v-shaped sling bar 5, as shown in Fig. 3, used with its U-shaped bent Engaging ends in the grid of the stone basket 1 and after moving the stone basket. 1 can be bent, which brings an additional support effect. Alternatively, you can the upper end of the sling, e.g. be removed with a bolt cutter.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Building block handling cage (1) has connected flat panels to form an enclosure which can be filled from one side. Cage can have a middle loop (2) for lifting of the cage. Loop can be formed from a bent wire inverted U-shaped frame which hooks onto the floor panel of the cage. Frame can have the end sections bent over at one hundred and eighty degrees for a length of fifteen millimeters. Cage can be formed as a parallelepiped.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steinkorb, bestehend aus miteinander verbundenen Flächenelementen.The invention relates to a stone basket consisting of interconnected Surface elements.

Derartige Steinkörbe sind beispielsweise aus der DE 39 17 756 A1 bekannt, wobei dort Gitterfelder aus Scharen sich kreuzender Drähte an den Kreuzungsstellen miteinander verschweißt und untereinander mittels Wendel- oder Schraubendrähten miteinander verbunden sind und die durch die sich kreuzenden Drähte begrenzten Flächen ein Grundraster für jede der beiden Ausdehnungen bilden und die Gitterfelder in beiden Ausdehnungen je eine ganze Zahl solcher Grundraster aufweisen.Such stone baskets are known for example from DE 39 17 756 A1, where there Grid fields of flocks of crossing wires at the intersections welded together and with each other by means of helical or helical wires together are connected and the limited by the crossing wires surfaces a basic grid for each of the two expansions and the grid fields in both expansions form one each Whole number of such basic grid.

Aus der CH 367 130 A ist ein Schotterkorb bekannt, der aus Gitterfeldern zusammengesetzt ist, die je aus zwei sich kreuzenden Scharen von Gitterstäben bestehen. An den Kreuzungspunkten sind die Gitterstäbe verschweißt und bilden somit ein Netz. In den Kanten werden die aneinander anstoßenden Gitterfelder an den parallel verlaufenden Stäben mittels Drahtwickel zusammengebunden.From the CH 367 130 A is known a ballast, composed of grid fields each consisting of two intersecting groups of bars. To the Crossing points are the bars welded together and thus form a network. In the edges be the abutting grid fields on the parallel bars by means of Wire wrap tied together.

Üblicherweise werden derartige Steinkörbe (die auch als Gabionen oder Drahtschotterkörbe bezeichnet werden) im gefalteten oder flachen Transportzustand an die Baustelle geliefert, müssen dann aber zusammengebaut, an ihren endgültigen Platz versetzt und anschließend mit Steinen bzw. mit Schotter befüllt werden, was je nach Platz- und Witterungsverhältnissen beschwerlich sein kann. Mit übereinander angeordneten Steinkörben, die gegebenenfalls zueinander versetzt sind, können stabile Böschungen erstellt werden.Usually such stone baskets (which are also called gabions or wire ball baskets are supplied) in the folded or flat transport state to the construction site, but then have to be assembled, put in their final place and then with Stones or be filled with gravel, which depending on space and weather conditions can be cumbersome. With stacked stone baskets, if necessary Staggered slopes can be created.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Anwendung von Steinkörben zu erleichtern, zu beschleunigen und die Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Steinkörben zu erweitern. The invention has for its object to facilitate the use of stone baskets, the to accelerate and expand the use of stone baskets.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Steinkorb werkseitig befüllbar und im befüllten Zustand beim Anheben, Transportieren auf die Baustelle und dem Versetzen auf der Baustelle im wesentlichen formstabil ist.This object is achieved in that the stone basket factory filled and in the filled state when lifting, transporting on the construction site and moving is essentially dimensionally stable on the construction site.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb verfügt über Eigenschaften, die die bekannten Steinkörbe nicht aufweisen.The stone basket according to the invention has properties that the known stone baskets do not have.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb ist durch seine Konstruktion so formstabil, daß er werkseitig (in einem Werk oder in einem Steinbruch) mit Steinen befüllt werden kann, ohne sich beim Anheben und Transportieren zu verbiegen. Hierdurch wird des erstmals möglich, die Steinkörbe auf einer Rüttelstation zu befüllen, wodurch eine technisch qualifizierte Verdichtung des Befüllmaterials erreicht wird. Mit herkömmlichen Drahtschotterkörben ist dies nicht möglich. Der Verdichtung mittels Rüttelkraft kommt eine große Bedeutung zu. Sie trägt in hohem Maße zur Gesamtstabilität des Steinkorbes bei und reduziert das Risiko von späteren Verformungen/Ausbauchungen, wie sie bei normalen Drahtschotterkörben festzustellen sind. Ebenso wird hierdurch eine hohe Maßgenauigkeit erreicht, da bei einer Auflastrüttelung an der Befüllungsstelle die Auflastrüttelplatte die Steine genau bis zum oberen Abschluß des Steinkorbes herunter rütteln kann.The stone basket according to the invention is so dimensionally stable by its construction that he factory (in a factory or in a quarry) can be filled with stones without getting lost Lifting and transporting to bend. This is the first possible, the Fill baskets on a vibrating station, creating a technically qualified Compression of the filling material is achieved. With conventional wire ball baskets is this is not possible. The compaction by means of vibratory force is of great importance. she contributes greatly to the overall stability of the stone basket and reduces the risk of later deformations / bulges, as in normal wire ball baskets are to be determined. Likewise, a high dimensional accuracy is achieved as a result Auflastrüttelung at the filling the Auflastrüttelplatte the stones exactly to the shaking down the top of the stone basket.

Weiterhin kann bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb die sich in der Regel ergebende Hohlraumbildung zwischen der frontseitigen Bruchsteinbefüllung und der Hinterfüllung mit Schotter erheblich reduziert werden, die später zum Absacken des Befüllgutes führen können und die Lastaufnahmefähigkeit und Gesamtstabilität des Drahtschotterkorbes negativ beeinflußt und zu Verformungen und Ausbauchungen führen kann. Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb kann aufgrund seiner Stabilität auch auf der Sichtseite liegend befüllt werden, so daß das Entstehen von Hohlräumen verhindert werden kann. Anschließend wird der Steinkorb um 90° gedreht, so daß die Vorderseite des Steinkorbes sichtbar wird, was bei herkömmlichen Drahtschotterkörben unmöglich ist.Furthermore, in the stone basket according to the invention, the resulting usually in the rule Cavitation between the front Bruchsteinbefüllung and the backfill with Ballast can be significantly reduced, which can later lead to sagging of the filling material and the load bearing capacity and overall stability of the wire ballast basket negative influenced and can lead to deformations and bulges. The inventive Stone basket can be filled due to its stability lying on the visible side, so that the formation of cavities can be prevented. Subsequently, the stone basket turned 90 °, so that the front of the stone basket is visible, which in conventional Wire ball baskets is impossible.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb eröffnet somit völlig neue Möglichkeiten. Einerseits entfällt das Befüllen an der Baustelle, wo häufig Platz- und Zeitmangel herrscht. Schließlich kann bei einer zentralen Befüllung diese in einer dafür vorgesehenen Halle erfolgen, was eine Befüllung der Steinkörbe auch bei schwierigen klimatischen Bedingungen, z.B. bei Frost oder starkem Regen, ermöglicht und somit die Arbeitsbedingungen erleichtert. Erstmalig kann mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb eine Natursteinmauer in Serie als Fertigteil hergestellt werden und als solche zur Verwendungsstelle transportiert werden. In der Regel kann mit dem Anlieferungsfahrzeug direkt das Versetzen der Steinkörbe erfolgen, wodurch sich eine enorme Zeitersparnis gegenüber den üblicherweise vor Ort befüllten Drahtschotterkörben ergibt.The stone basket according to the invention thus opens up completely new possibilities. On the one hand deleted Filling at the construction site, where there is often a lack of space and time. Finally, at a central filling this done in a designated hall, which is a Filling the stone baskets even in difficult climatic conditions, e.g. in frost or heavy rain, and thus facilitates the working conditions. For the first time can with the stone basket according to the invention a natural stone wall in series produced as a finished part be transported as such to the point of use. In general, can with the delivery vehicle is done directly putting the stone baskets, resulting in a Enormous time savings compared to the usually filled on-site wire ball baskets results.

Derart formstabile Steinkörbe können selbstverständlich auch im leeren Zustand an die Baustelle geliefert werden.Such dimensionally stable stone baskets can of course also in the empty state to the Construction site to be delivered.

Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß Mittel zum Transportieren des Steinkorbes vorgesehen sind.It is within the scope of the invention that means for transporting the stone basket are provided.

Eine Ausbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Mittel zum Transportieren aus einem U-förmig ausgebildeten Hebebügel besteht, dessen Schenkel an ihren beiden Enden je einen Haken zum Einhängen in den Steinkorb aufweisen.An embodiment of the invention is that the means for transporting a U-shaped trained sling bar is made, whose legs at each of its two ends one Have hook for hanging in the stone basket.

Somit werden keine Sonderwerkzeuge, wie Ketten, Seile oder ähnliches benötigt. Der Hebebügel ist so konstruiert, daß er von jedem Hebegerät, wie Gabelstapler, Kran, Bagger etc. auf einfachste Weise angehoben werden kann.Thus, no special tools, such as chains, ropes or the like are needed. Of the The sling bar is designed to be removed from any lifting device, such as a forklift, crane, excavator etc. can be raised in the simplest way.

Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß das Transportmittel Schenkel aufweist, deren Enden jeweils einen zweimal gegenläufig gebogenen Haken aufweisen und daß die Einklinkpunkte an dem Steinkorb aus zwei waagrechten, parallel verlaufenden Drähten bestehen, deren Abstand den Mittelpunkten der beiden gegenläufigen Biegungen der Haken entspricht.It is within the scope of the invention that the transport means has legs whose ends each have a twice counter-curved hook and that the Einklinkpunkte on the stone basket consist of two horizontal, parallel wires whose Distance corresponds to the centers of the two opposing bends of the hooks.

In diesem Zusammenhang ist es zweckmäßig, daß das freie Ende der Schenkel nach der zweiten Biegung eine Länge von mindestens 15 mm aufweist und um ca. 180° gebogen ist.In this context, it is appropriate that the free end of the legs after the second bend has a length of at least 15 mm and is bent by approximately 180 °.

Es ist vorteilhaft, daß der Steinkorb als Parallelepiped ausgebildet ist. It is advantageous that the stone basket is designed as a parallelepiped.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Steinkorb aus mehreren im Randbereich durch Verbindungsmittel miteinander verbundenen Flächenelementen besteht.A development of the invention is that the stone basket of several in Edge region consists of connecting elements interconnected surface elements.

Hierbei ist es sinnvoll, daß die Flächenelemente Durchbrechungen aufweisen.It makes sense that the surface elements have openings.

Ebenso liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß die Flächenelemente unterschiedlich große Durchbrechungen aufweisen.It is also within the scope of the invention that the surface elements have different sizes Have openings.

Weiterhin ist es erfindungsgemäß, daß die Flächenelemente als Gitter oder Geflecht aus Horizontal- und Vertikalstäben ausgebildet sind.Furthermore, it is according to the invention that the surface elements as a grid or braid Horizontal and vertical rods are formed.

Ebenso kann es zweckmäßig sein, daß bei mindestens einem Flächenelement die unteren Enden zumindest teilweise U-förmig zur formschlüssigen Verbindung mit dem den Boden bildenden Flächenelement umgebogen sind.Likewise, it may be appropriate that at least one surface element, the lower Ends at least partially U-shaped for positive connection with the ground forming surface element are bent.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt hierbei, daß bei mindestens einem der beiden anderen Flächenelemente die unteren Stabenden Z-förmig ausgebildet sind.In the context of the invention is that in at least one of the other two Surface elements, the lower rod ends are Z-shaped.

Sinnvoll ist auch, daß der Abstand der gegenläufigen Mittelpunkte der Z-Biegung identisch ist mit dem Abstand zwischen zwei parallel verlaufenden Stäben eines im rechten Winkel zu den Flächenelementen einzuklinkenden Flächenelementes.It is also meaningful that the distance between the opposing centers of the Z-bend is identical is at a right angle with the distance between two parallel bars the surface elements einklinkenden surface element.

Weiterhin besteht eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung darin, daß die parallel verlaufenden Stäbe an zwei gegenüberliegenden Randstücken des den Boden bildenden Flächenelementes ausgebildet sind.Furthermore, there is an expedient embodiment of the invention is that the parallel extending rods on two opposite edge pieces of the bottom forming Surface element are formed.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß bei kreuzweise verschweißten Stäben der Flächenelemente die Stäbe in einer Richtung als Doppelstäbe ausgebildet sind, welche beidseitig der sich kreuzenden Stäbe angeordnet sind. A development of the invention is that in crosswise welded bars of Surface elements, the rods are formed in one direction as double rods, which arranged on both sides of the intersecting rods.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Steinkorb an der Oberseite und/oder mindestens einer Seitenfläche offen ist.A development of the invention is that the stone basket at the top and / or at least one side surface is open.

Somit werden die in dem Steinkorb enthaltenen Steine nicht durch die Flächenelemente verdeckt und es wird eine ansprechende Gestaltung von Böschungen etc. aus Steinkörben möglich.Thus, the stones contained in the stone basket will not pass through the surface elements concealed and it is an appealing design of embankments, etc. made of stone baskets possible.

Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen im wesentlichen darin, daß es durch die Erfindung ermöglicht wird, fertig verbaubaren Steinkörbe auf den Baustellen anzuliefern und zu versetzen, was logistische, gestalterische und ökonomische Vorteile mit sich bringt.The advantages of the invention consist essentially in the fact that it is through the invention is allowed to deliver ready-to-build stone baskets on the construction sites and to offset what logistical, design and economic benefits bring.

Im folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen erläutert.In the following an embodiment of the invention will be explained with reference to drawings.

Es zeigt

Fig. 1a und Fig. 1b
einen erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb im Leerzustand sowie im befüllten Zustand;
Fig. 2a und Fig. 2b
einen anderen erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb im Längs- und im Querschnitt;
Fig. 3
einen Hebebügel als Mittel zum Transportieren des Steinkorbes.
It shows
Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b
a stone basket according to the invention in the empty state and in the filled state;
Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b
another stone basket according to the invention in longitudinal and in cross section;
Fig. 3
a sling as a means of transporting the stone basket.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb 1 besteht aus einem auch im befüllten Zustand im wesentlichen formstabilen Metall- oder Kunststoffgitter bzw. -geflecht, das vor Witterungseinflüssen geschützt sein kann (z.B. durch Verzinken, Lackieren, Kunststoffbeschichten, etc.). Die Gitter- bzw. Maschenweiten hängen von der jeweils verwendeten Steinfüllung ab. Der Steinkorb 1 hat vorzugsweise die Form eines Parallelepipeds, was ein Aufeinandersetzen der Steinkörbe 1 und das Aneinanderreihen erleichtert. Allerdings sind auch andere Formen denkbar. Weiterhin weist der Steinkorb 1 Mittel 2 zum Transportieren des Steinkorbes 1 auf, die als Hebebügel, Öse, Haken, etc, ausgebildet sein können und mit dem Steinkorb 1 fest verbunden sind. Zur Versteifung kann der Steinkorb 1, wie in Fig. 1a dargestellt, auch Querstreben zwischen zwei Seitenwänden aufweisen.The stone basket 1 according to the invention consists of a in the filled state in the essential dimensionally stable metal or plastic mesh or mesh, the before Weather conditions (for example by galvanizing, painting, Plastic coating, etc.). The grid or mesh sizes depend on the respective used stone filling. The stone basket 1 preferably has the shape of a Parallelepipeds, what a stacking of stone baskets 1 and stringing together facilitated. However, other forms are conceivable. Furthermore, the stone basket 1 means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1, which as Sliding hanger, eye, hook, etc, can be trained and firmly connected to the stone basket 1 are. To stiffen the stone basket 1, as shown in Fig. 1a, and cross struts between two side walls.

Der Steinkorb 1 kann, wie in Fig. 1a und b dargestellt, oben offen sein, ebenso ist auch eine oben geschlossene Version möglich. Zur besonderen optischen Gestaltung von mit Steinkörben 1 erstellten Böschungen etc. ist es möglich, daß der Steinkorb 1 an einer Seite offen ist, so daß an dieser (Sicht-)seite keines der den Steinkorb 1 bildenden Flächenelemente 3 sichtbar ist. Hierbei ist es zweckmäßig, daß die sichtbaren Steine 4 form- oder kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind.The stone basket 1 can, as shown in Fig. 1a and b, be open at the top, as is also a Closed top version possible. For the special optical design of with Stone baskets 1 created slopes, etc., it is possible that the stone basket 1 on one side is open, so that on this (visual) side none of the stone basket 1 forming surface elements 3 is visible. It is expedient that the visible stones 4 form or are positively connected with each other.

Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb 1 entfällt das mühsame Befüllen der Steinkörbe 1 an der Baustelle. Nach dem Anliefern und Versetzen durch eine Person mittels eines Hebegerätes ist die Natursteinmauer fertig. Gegebenenfalls kann auch eine Bepflanzung des Steinkorbes 1 schon bei seiner Befüllung erfolgen.The stone basket 1 according to the invention eliminates the tedious filling of the stone baskets 1 the construction site. After delivery and transfer by a person using a lifting device the natural stone wall is finished. Optionally, a planting of the stone basket 1 already done at its filling.

Durch eine zentrale Befüllung der Steinkörbe 1 ist es möglich, auch verschiedene Gesteinssorten zu einer Wand zu kombinieren, was auf einer Baustelle nur mit erheblichem Aufwand möglich wäre.By a central filling of the stone baskets 1, it is also possible different To combine rock types to a wall, which at a construction site only with substantial Effort would be possible.

Wie aus Fig. 2a und 2b ersichtlich, kann der erfindungsgemäße Steinkorb 1 aus einem den Boden bildenden Flächenelement 2a, vier die Seitenwände bildenden Flächenelementen 3b, 3c und einem (nicht dargestellten) die Oberseite bildenden Flächenelement hergestellt werden, wobei diese Flächenelemente jeweils als Gitter ausgebildet sind. Zur Montage des Steinkorbes 1 werden zunächst zwei der die Seitenwände bildenden Flächenelemente 3b mit ihrem u-förmig umgebogenen Ende um die Randstäbe des den Boden bildenden Flächenelementes 3a formschlüssig angeordnet (Fig. 2a). Anschließend werden die beiden anderen der die Seitenwände bildenden Flächenelemente 3c mit ihren z-förmig umgebogenen Enden über den den vorletzten Stab und unter den Randstab des den Boden bildenden Flächenelementes 3a verlaufend angeordnet und aufgestellt, wobei diese Flächenelemente 3c in ebenfalls u-förmige Enden an den benachbarten Kanten der Flächenelemente 3b eingreifen (Fig. 2b). Die u-förmigen Enden werden dann zusammengedrückt, womit ein nach oben offener Korb entsteht. Auf diesen wird dann das die Oberseite bildende Flächenelement aufgelegt und beispielsweise mittels Klammern kraftschlüssig mit den die Seitenwände bildenden Flächenelementen 3b, 3c verbunden.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 a and 2 b, the stone basket 1 according to the invention can be made of a Floor forming surface element 2a, four surface forming the side walls 3b, 3c and a (not shown) forming the top surface element are, these surface elements are each formed as a grid. For mounting the Stone basket 1 are initially two of the side walls forming surface elements 3b with their U-shaped bent end around the edge bars of the bottom forming Surface element 3a arranged positively (Fig. 2a). Subsequently, the two another of the side walls forming surface elements 3c with their z-shaped bent Ends over the penultimate bar and under the perimeter bar of the floor forming Surface element 3a arranged and arranged running, wherein these surface elements 3c in likewise U-shaped ends engage the adjacent edges of the surface elements 3b (Fig. 2b). The u-shaped ends are then compressed, bringing one up open basket arises. On this then the surface forming the top surface element placed on and, for example by means of brackets non-positively with the side walls forming surface elements 3b, 3c connected.

Als Mittel 2 zum Transportieren des Steinkorbes 1 kann ein u- oder v-förmiger Hebebügel 5, wie er in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist, verwendet werden, der mit seinen u-förmig umgebogenen Enden in das Gitter des Steinkorbes 1 eingreift und nach dem Versetzen des Steinkorbes 1 umgebogen werden kann, was eine zusätzliche Stützwirkung mit sich bringt. Alternativ kann das obere Ende des Hebebügels z.B. mit einem Bolzenschneider entfernt werden.As a means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1, a u- or v-shaped sling bar 5, as shown in Fig. 3, used with its U-shaped bent Engaging ends in the grid of the stone basket 1 and after moving the stone basket. 1 can be bent, which brings an additional support effect. Alternatively, you can the upper end of the sling, e.g. be removed with a bolt cutter.

Claims (16)

Steinkorb, bestehend aus miteinander verbundenen Flächenelementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steinkorb (1) werkseitig befüllbar und im befüllten Zustand beim Anheben, Transportieren auf die Baustelle und dem Versetzen auf der Baustelle im wesentlichen formstabil ist.Stone basket, consisting of interconnected surface elements, characterized in that the stone basket (1) is factory-filled and in the filled state when lifting, transporting to the construction site and moving on the site is substantially dimensionally stable. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Mittel (2) zum Anheben des Steinkorbes (1) vorgesehen sind.Stone basket according to claim 1, characterized in that means (2) for lifting the stone basket (1) are provided. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Transportmittel (5) aus einem U-förmig ausgebildeten Hebebügel besteht, dessen Schenkel an ihren beiden Enden je einen Haken zum Einhängen in den Steinkorb (1) aufweisen.Stone basket according to claim 2, characterized in that the transport means (5) consists of a U-shaped sling bar whose legs each have at their two ends a hook for hanging in the stone basket (1). Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Transportmittel (5) Schenkel aufweist, deren Enden jeweils einen zweimal gegenläufig gebogenen Haken aufweisen und daß die Einklinkpunkte an dem Steinkorb (1) aus zwei waagrechten, parallel verlaufenden Drähten bestehen, deren Abstand den Mittelpunkten der beiden gegenläufigen Biegungen der Haken entspricht.Stone basket according to claim 2, characterized in that the transport means (5) has legs whose ends each have a hook bent twice in opposite directions and in that the latching points on the stone basket (1) consist of two horizontal, parallel wires whose distance from the centers of corresponds to two opposing bends of the hook. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das freie Ende der Schenkel nach der zweiten Biegung eine Länge von mindestens 15 mm aufweist und um ca. 180° gebogen ist.Stone basket according to claim 4, characterized in that the free end of the legs after the second bend has a length of at least 15 mm and is bent by approximately 180 °. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steinkorb (1) als Parallelepiped ausgebildet ist.Stone basket according to claim 1, characterized in that the stone basket (1) is designed as a parallelepiped. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steinkorb (1) aus mehreren im Randbereich durch Verbindungsmittel miteinander verbundenen Flächenelementen (3b, 3c) besteht. Stone basket according to claim 1, characterized in that the stone basket (1) consists of a plurality of surface elements interconnected by connecting means (3b, 3c). Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächenelemente (3) Durchbrechungen aufweisen.Stone basket according to claim 7, characterized in that the surface elements (3) have openings. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächenelemente (3b, 3c) unterschiedlich große Durchbrechungen aufweisen.Stone basket according to claim 8, characterized in that the surface elements (3b, 3c) have different sized apertures. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächenelemente (3) als Gitter oder Geflecht aus Horizontal- und Vertikalstäben ausgebildet sind.Stone basket according to claim 8, characterized in that the surface elements (3) are formed as a grid or mesh of horizontal and vertical bars. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei mindestens einem Flächenelement (3b) die unteren Enden zumindest teilweise U-förmig zur formschlüssigen Verbindung mit dem den Boden bildenden Flächenelement (3a) umgebogen sind.Stone basket according to claim 7, characterized in that at least one surface element (3b), the lower ends are at least partially bent in a U-shape for positive connection with the bottom surface forming element (3a). Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei mindestens einem der beiden anderen Flächenelemente (3c) die unteren Stabenden Z-förmig ausgebildet sind.Stone basket according to claim 11, characterized in that in at least one of the two other surface elements (3c), the lower rod ends are Z-shaped. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der gegenläufigen Mittelpunkte der Z-Biegung identisch ist mit dem Abstand zwischen zwei parallel verlaufenden Stäben eines im rechten Winkel zu den Flächenelementen (3c) einzuklinkenden Flächenelementes (3b).Stone basket according to claim 12, characterized in that the distance of the counter-rotating centers of the Z-bend is identical to the distance between two parallel bars of a perpendicular to the surface elements (3c) einzuklinkenden surface element (3b). Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die parallel verlaufenden Stäbe an zwei gegenüberliegenden Randstücken des den Boden bildenden Flächenelementes (3a) ausgebildet sind.Stone basket according to claim 13, characterized in that the parallel bars are formed on two opposite edge pieces of the surface forming element (3a). Steinkorb gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei kreuzweise verschweißten Stäben der Flächenelemente die Stäbe in einer Richtung als Doppelstäbe ausgebildet sind, welche beidseitig der sich kreuzenden Stäbe angeordnet sind. Stone basket according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in cross-welded bars of the surface elements, the rods are formed in one direction as double rods, which are arranged on both sides of the intersecting rods. Steinkorb gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steinkorb (1) an der Oberseite und/oder mindestens einer Seitenfläche offen ist.Stone basket according to claim 1, characterized in that the stone basket (1) is open at the top and / or at least one side surface.
EP04027081A 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion Expired - Lifetime EP1505211B8 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

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DE20015651U DE20015651U1 (en) 2000-09-08 2000-09-08 Stone basket
DE20015651U 2000-09-08
DE20112979U DE20112979U1 (en) 2000-09-08 2001-08-13 Stone basket
DE20112979U 2001-08-13
EP01121432A EP1186719B1 (en) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion

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EP1925751A1 (en) 2006-11-24 2008-05-28 Konrad Lehrhuber Wall element
FR2951750A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-04-29 Aquaterra Solutions GABION AND AN ASSEMBLY OF AT LEAST TWO GABIONS
EP3023548A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-25 Best Metall GmbH & Co. KG Gabion
EP3073017A1 (en) 2015-03-27 2016-09-28 Metallurgica Ledrense - Societa Cooperativa Gabion
IT202000029318A1 (en) 2020-12-01 2022-06-01 Metallurgica Ledrense Soc Cooperativa IMPROVED CONTAINMENT GABION FOR THE CONTAINMENT AND TRANSPORT OF INERT MATERIAL
DE102010009368B4 (en) 2009-03-03 2022-09-15 WDM Deutenberg GmbH Transport device for a lattice basket and lattice basket with such a transport device

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FR2862670B1 (en) 2003-11-26 2007-06-22 Jean Marie Heitz PREFABRICATED PHONIC MODULE FOR ANTI-BRICK WALL, ANTI-BRUISE WALL OBTAINED AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
EP1808534B1 (en) 2006-01-17 2010-11-24 Wilfried Pendelin Ges.m.b.H. Gabion
GB0610054D0 (en) 2006-05-19 2006-06-28 Hesco Bastion Ltd Gabions
DE102006038131B3 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-04-10 Hubert Nacken Gabion baskets manufacturing method, involves filling gabion baskets with material i.e. stones, where gabion baskets are engaged at opposite sides of jogging units and are shaked after filling
GB2453711B (en) 2007-08-06 2012-01-11 Hesco Bastion Ltd Gabions
DE102008019076A1 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-10-29 Robert Kuhnhenn gabion
AT508576B1 (en) 2009-07-24 2012-01-15 Scherf Juergen STONE BASKET OR BZW. GABIONS ARRANGEMENT
DE202010004767U1 (en) 2010-04-09 2010-07-29 Ferrondo Gmbh Sling bar for gabions
DE202011005024U1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-09-15 Bauunternehmen Deutschle Gmbh & Co. Kg Gabione for soundproof walls
AT511566A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-15 Reiterbauer Alois COLLABORABLE GABIONE
ITBS20110144A1 (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-15 Novaporfidi S R L BASKET FOR INERT MATERIAL
FR3002558B1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2015-04-24 Rapid Gabions GABION WITH DIFFERENT CARRIER RANGES
DE202013011453U1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-02-25 Wolfgang Deutschle Gabion with lifting eyes
CN108708310A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-26 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Steel framework pin-connected panel rockfall is blocked construction
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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1925751A1 (en) 2006-11-24 2008-05-28 Konrad Lehrhuber Wall element
EP1925737A1 (en) 2006-11-24 2008-05-28 Konrad Lehrhuber Wire mesh grid for a filling space with filling material
DE102010009368B4 (en) 2009-03-03 2022-09-15 WDM Deutenberg GmbH Transport device for a lattice basket and lattice basket with such a transport device
FR2951750A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-04-29 Aquaterra Solutions GABION AND AN ASSEMBLY OF AT LEAST TWO GABIONS
EP3023548A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-25 Best Metall GmbH & Co. KG Gabion
EP3073017A1 (en) 2015-03-27 2016-09-28 Metallurgica Ledrense - Societa Cooperativa Gabion
IT202000029318A1 (en) 2020-12-01 2022-06-01 Metallurgica Ledrense Soc Cooperativa IMPROVED CONTAINMENT GABION FOR THE CONTAINMENT AND TRANSPORT OF INERT MATERIAL
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EP4256137A1 (en) * 2020-12-01 2023-10-11 Metallurgica Ledrense - Societa Cooperativa An improved containment gabion for containing and carrying inert material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50104528C5 (en) 2016-05-19
DE20112979U1 (en) 2001-10-25
ES2233539T3 (en) 2005-06-16
DE50104528D1 (en) 2004-12-23
EP1505211B1 (en) 2011-11-02
ATE282740T1 (en) 2004-12-15
EP1186719B1 (en) 2004-11-17
DK1186719T3 (en) 2005-03-21
DE20015651U1 (en) 2000-11-30
SI1186719T1 (en) 2005-04-30
DK1505211T3 (en) 2012-02-27
EP1186719A3 (en) 2003-02-05
EP1186719A2 (en) 2002-03-13
ATE531856T1 (en) 2011-11-15
PT1186719E (en) 2005-04-29
EP1505211B8 (en) 2012-03-07

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