EP3022118A1 - Procédé pour réaliser des lots de produits - Google Patents

Procédé pour réaliser des lots de produits

Info

Publication number
EP3022118A1
EP3022118A1 EP14736374.1A EP14736374A EP3022118A1 EP 3022118 A1 EP3022118 A1 EP 3022118A1 EP 14736374 A EP14736374 A EP 14736374A EP 3022118 A1 EP3022118 A1 EP 3022118A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
adhesive
containers
orders
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14736374.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3022118B1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Zahn
Thomas Nitsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Publication of EP3022118A1 publication Critical patent/EP3022118A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3022118B1 publication Critical patent/EP3022118B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B17/00—Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
    • B65B17/02—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D21/0205—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/20—Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
    • B65B21/04—Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers
    • B65B21/06—Forming groups of bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/04—Bundling groups of cans or bottles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • DE 10 2009 025 824 A1 discloses containers and a method for their production, which consist of a plurality of article groups, wherein the articles of a group of articles are each connected to each other by means of banderole. To form the actual container, the adjacent article groups or their bands are glued together. Furthermore, it is known from DE 10 2009 044 271 A1 to encompass containers of a container by means of a strapping in the region of the container waist, subsequently to rotate the individual containers in the desired manner in order to align the labels, and then the horizontal strapping by an adhesive application to fix. From DE 41 26 212 A1 it is also known to fix the foil blank, which connects the container, by gluing to the container surface.
  • the production of the container is carried out, for example, in such a way that the containers on a transport plane of a transporter upright and oriented with its container axis in the vertical direction or substantially vertical direction in a mass transport or in a wide container stream are supplied in which the container have an arbitrary orientation with respect to distinctive containers and / or features.
  • This wide container stream is then converted by lane division into several single-lane container streams.
  • the separation of the later containers or their container groups forming container from the single-lane container streams bringing together the necessary number of containers each to a compacted container group, in which the container with multiple shell or Surrounding surfaces abut each other, and that connecting the container of each group of containers to the compact and solid or stable container.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method by which the production of containers in a simplified manner and / or with a substantially improved visual appearance is possible. To solve this problem, a method according to claim 1 is formed.
  • the containers are produced by providing the container or container group at least partially with at least a portion of its container surface or outer surface with an adhesive or adhesive application, and then by pressing together and pressing against each other be connected to the solid and stable container via these adhesive or adhesive jobs.
  • the combination of the respective container or container group forming container is generally carried out by gluing, for example by the aforementioned adhesive or adhesive orders and / or adhesive tapes and / or by at least one strapping, preferably by at least one adhesive or self-adhesive strapping, and only after the containers are aligned with respect to an alignment feature, which is or corresponds to a distinctive container or container feature, such that the containers have a desired orientation in each container thus produced, ie are oriented with their container or equipment features in a given direction.
  • an alignment feature which is or corresponds to a distinctive container or container feature, such that the containers have a desired orientation in each container thus produced, ie are oriented with their container or equipment features in a given direction.
  • the alignment of the container takes place in the inventive method basically by turning about the respective container axis.
  • the alignment or the respective angle of rotation is controlled by detecting alignment features on the containers with opto-electrical sensors. If the alignment of the container is then carried out when they are already merged into the respective container group forming the container, this is done Detecting alignment features controlling features from above and / or below.
  • the catchment area or the part of the can wall that tapers on the top side of the can or the can shoulder is generally provided with a container equipment, i.
  • This catchment area is also printed, this all-round pressure basically having an overlap only by unavoidable tolerances of the container diameter.
  • This can then be used as a visually very distinctive alignment feature, especially since the orientation of the remaining equipment of the container with the orientation of the equipment at the catchment area clearly and completely correlated.
  • the overlapping area can be seen optically well as a narrow line, so that with this overlapping area a very exact alignment of the respective container in the desired orientation is possible.
  • containers are in particular bottles, cans and soft packagings, for example those produced from cardboard and / or plastic film and / or metal foil.
  • alignment feature is a design feature of the particular container itself and / or the container equipment (container imprints and / or labeling), which has an unambiguous position relative to the desired target orientation and on which the alignment in the container Target orientation takes place, and / or the respective adhesive or adhesive order to understand.
  • Adhesives within the meaning of the invention are, inter alia, all materials or compositions with which an adhesive bond between containers is possible, in particular compounds, materials or compositions which are applied in the liquid or viscous state form a self-adhesive order and / or using Pressure and / or by energy input and / or after curing or crosslinking (also by energy input) cause an adhesive bond.
  • Adhesive within the meaning of the invention include, inter alia, multi-layer materials, for example those of at least one carrier material which is coated with a material is, with which an adhesive connection between containers is possible, so at least two-sided adhesive and / or adhesive are active.
  • the term “essentially” or “approximately” in the sense of the invention means deviations from respectively exact values by +/- 10%, preferably by +/- 5% and / or deviations in the form of changes insignificant for the function.
  • this variant can still be characterized in that at least one heating means is provided, by means of which the not yet approximated adhesive or adhesive (3) are heated to the final approximation and / or compression.
  • at least one heating means is provided, by means of which the not yet approximated adhesive or adhesive (3) are heated to the final approximation and / or compression.
  • an IR or laser emitter in particular a motor-driven, revolving laser beam emitter can be provided.
  • Figure 1 shows a container according to the invention, consisting of six containers in the form of bottles, which are connected to each other by gluing to the container.
  • FIG. 2 shows the container of FIG. 1 with a container removed from this container;
  • FIG. 3 shows in a simplified representation and in plan view a device for the production of containers according to Figure 1;
  • Fig. 4 in a schematic functional representation of the treatment section of
  • FIG. 5 schematic pattern for a container with a Vollverklebung all containers with each other
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic pattern for a container with a partial bonding of containers with one another (free-hanging corner containers)
  • 1 container which in this embodiment each consist of six directly interconnected by gluing containers 2 in the form of bottles.
  • these are each provided at their Be fiscalerober- or - outer surface with a plurality of adhesive and adhesive jobs 3 an adhesive or adhesive, preferably a hot or hot melt adhesive or adhesive, so that the container 2 of each container 1 are connected to the container 1 after applying the adhesive or adhesive orders 3 by merging and pressing against each other.
  • the respective container 1 also has a carrying handle 4, which consists of a suitable sheet-like flat material and is likewise fastened by gluing to two containers 2 of each container 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a device 5 for producing the containers 1.
  • the device 5 includes i.a. a transporter 6, on which the containers 2 with their container axes in the vertical direction or oriented substantially in the vertical direction and stand up in the mass transport, i. be supplied in a disordered amount and with a relatively large conveying width in a transport direction A on a section 6.1 of the conveyor.
  • a lane division of the container stream in such a way that several, i. in the illustrated embodiment, three by the inner guide railing 7 separate lanes 8 are formed, in which the container 2 each form a single-lane container stream.
  • the single-lane container streams in the lanes 8 are first moved apart, by a corresponding course of the outer and inner guide railing 7, so that the lanes 8 and thus also the There container streams are perpendicular to the transport direction A clearly spaced from each other.
  • a further section 6.4 of the also extending through the station 9 transporter 6 is a separation of the container 2 in each alley 8, so that the container 2 then in a further, in the direction of transport A subsequent section 6.5 in each lane 8 have a predetermined distance from each other .
  • the adhesive or adhesive applications 3 are laterally applied to the passing containers 2. applied to the perpendicular to the transport direction A oriented side portions of the container outer surfaces.
  • the containers 2 provided with the adhesive and adhesive applications 3 are removed by suitable means, i. with suitable rotating devices 1 1 rotated about its vertical or substantially vertical container axis by 90 °, so that the adhesive and adhesive orders 3 in the transport direction, before the container 2 another applicator 12 for applying adhesive or adhesive orders 3 on more, perpendicular Pass to the transport direction A oriented areas of the container outer surface.
  • the adhesive or adhesive jobs 3 are applied to the applicators 10 and 12 in pairs in the form of an upper and a lower adhesive or adhesive application 3. This is followed by a rotating device 13, a rotation of the container about its container axis by 90 °, so that the last applied adhesive or adhesive jobs are located on the leading in the transport direction areas of the respective container outer surface.
  • the middle Alley 8 is only a pair of an upper and a lower adhesive or adhesive application 3 on each container applied so that there the applicator 12 is not provided.
  • the middle lane 8 and only every second container 2 is rotated by the application of the adhesive or adhesive 3 with the rotator 1 1 about its container axis by 90 °. It can also be seen that always two adhesive jobs 3 are aligned with each other before they are approximated and then connected.
  • each alley 8 two containers associated to a container 1 merged and pressed together, so that these containers 2 are connected to each other via the adhesive or adhesive orders 3 and a container subgroup 2.2 form.
  • the container subgroups 2.2 are brought together transversely to the transport direction A and pressed together, so that then the respective container 1 forming container groups 2.1 is obtained and the container thus formed 1 can be promoted in the transport direction A to another system component, for example to a palletizer.
  • the rotation and alignment of the container 2 to the rotating devices 1 1 and 13 is preferably controlled by opto-electrical sensors, for example in the form of cameras or camera systems and using a sensor or image signals of the sensors 14 evaluating computer 15, the respective rotating device 1 1 or 13 controls.
  • opto-electrical sensors for example in the form of cameras or camera systems and using a sensor or image signals of the sensors 14 evaluating computer 15, the respective rotating device 1 1 or 13 controls.
  • the alignment of the containers 2 at these additional rotating devices 16 is again effected in each case with the aid of at least one opto-electric sensor 17, for example in the form of a camera or a camera system, for detecting an equipment feature or alignment feature 19 of the respective container and with the help of the sensor or Image signals of the respective sensor 17 evaluating and the respective rotating device 16 or the required rotation angle controlling computer 15.
  • Als Ausnftungsmerkmal 19 are here distinctive features of the container 2 itself or distinctive features of the respective container equipment, such as the overlap region of the equipment forming imprint etc. used.
  • the application of adhesive or adhesive orders 3 takes place in a predetermined assignment to a specific, preferably striking equipment feature of the container 2, so that the container 2 in the respective container 1 with this container and / or equipment feature are arranged in a predetermined desired orientation and results in the desired quality for the respective container reproducible.
  • the application of the adhesive or adhesive orders 3 can be carried out in various ways, for example in the form of a fluid, which is then dried and / or cured, for example, after application in a suitable manner that the self-adhesive and / or under pressure to produce an adhesive bond-producing adhesive and adhesive orders 3.
  • the flowable for example, liquid or viscous adhesive or adhesive fluid is applied, for example, by spraying or printing, for example using moving transfer pads on the surface of the container.
  • the adhesive or adhesive orders 3 are also hot or hot melt adhesives, which are then applied in a suitable manner, for example via nozzles in the hot and thus liquid or viscous state on the outer surface of the container 2, wherein connecting the container to the respective container by merging and pressing together the container is still sufficiently liquid hot melt adhesive or the adhesive and adhesive 3 formed by the hot melt adhesive at or immediately before connecting the container 2 by energy input, eg be placed in a liquid or viscous state by heat, infrared radiation, etc.
  • hot melt adhesives that form self-adhesive adhesive or adhesive jobs 3 or adhesive jobs 3 after cooling, which connect the pressing together of the container to the respective container.
  • adhesive and / or adhesive orders 3 by adhesive and / or adhesive body or foils for example by the use of To realize adhesive tapes or adhesive labels, in particular using two-sided adhesive tapes or adhesive labels. Suitable for this purpose is in particular also the adhesive tape offered by the company tesa SE, 20253 Hamburg under the brand "Powerstrip".
  • the containers of the respective container group 2.1 are each directly connected to one another via the adhesive or adhesive jobs 3.
  • the invention further contemplates that, when the containers 2 are aligned prior to forming the respective container, taking into account such features formed by design features of the containers and / or the container equipment, the forming of the respective container is quite general by connecting the container of the respective container group, eg in general by gluing and in this sense also with a corresponding strapping of the aligned container group.
  • strapping here are, for example, tapes, especially those made of a transparent material and / or those with a self-adhesive or adhesive coating, or bands that before applying to the relevant container group 2.1 with the aligned containers 2 with an adhesive or Adhesive fluid are provided, or bands that are thermally welded at least at their ends to form the respective container group 2.1 enclosing and holding together strapping.
  • Figure 5 shows in a view similar to Figure 1 schmatisch a container aud 6 containers, with two aligned circles for a container and the levels 1 and 2 for the levels on which the adhesive and adhesive are applied.
  • the small cylinders numbered 1 1 to 17 are the upper level adhesive and adhesive locations 1.
  • the small cylinders numbered 21 to 27 are the lower level adhesive and adhesive spots.
  • Figure 1 manually detach from the composite out. Surprisingly, it has been shown that ideally an application pattern acc.
  • Figure 6 is ideal, on the one hand to solve the corner bottles from the composite and on the other hand still achieve an optimal for the purpose of transport, compact and solid container.
  • two of the corner bottles hang down and can be tilted or levered upwards for release, so that even a very strong adhesive and adhesive can be released or split into two residual amounts on the respective container surfaces.
  • the adhesive and adhesive with the reference numerals 2-A and 2B can be ideally dispensed with, so that in a 6-pack on the lower level 2 only the adhesive and adhesive 2-2, 2-4 and 2-6 arranged are.
  • connection of the container 2 forming the respective shaped container group 2.1 is followed by the application of the adhesive or adhesive jobs 3 (device 5) or by the strapping 18 (device 5a).
  • connection of the container 2 by the adhesive or adhesive orders 3 and by the application of at least one strapping 18 is combined, for example, such that only subsets of the respective container group 2.1 forming container 2, for example Container of the sub-container groups 2.2 on the adhesive or adhesive jobs and otherwise the connection of the container to the respective container through the at least one strapping 18 takes place.
  • the coating fluid is, for example, a primer that improves adhesion of the adhesive or adhesive jobs 3.
  • Coatings based on silicates or acrylic base are known, if necessary with photoinhibitors, which are curable extremely rapidly under UV radiation.
  • a coating fluid for forming a coating which ensures or facilitates the manual and non-destructive detachment or separation of the containers, thus reducing or completely preventing sticking or sticking.
  • Coating fluids based on silicones, silcon oils or fats are particularly suitable here known. In these coating fluids, it is often not so crucial that they cure very quickly or dry, as long as they do not lead to contamination.
  • adhesive or adhesive orders 3 are suitable hot melt adhesive or adhesives or adhesives which are curable by energy, for example by heating and / or by irradiation, for example by infrared radiation, UV radiation, electromagnetic radiation or microwave energy, by radioactive Radiation, by electron or X-ray radiation, etc.
  • These adhesives or adhesives may in turn be part of adhesive tapes or PSAs consisting of the web-shaped carrier material.
  • Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions or adhesive tapes of the aforementioned type and their preparation are described in DE 103 44 449 A1.
  • adhesives or adhesives in particular those substances which have a good adhesion to the material of the container and a high cohesion (internal strength in the respective adhesive or adhesive layer), whereby good adhesive properties and thus a particularly strong connection of the container to the stable container is achieved.
  • Such adhesives and adhesives are described in DE 103 23 048 A. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the adhesive and adhesive are slightly raised, so that the support surface is increased on the usually slightly convex container wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de réalisation de lots de récipients, selon lequel des groupes de récipients resserrés ou ordonnés sont réalisés par isolement puis rassemblement d'un nombre prédéfini de récipients et par rassemblement desdits récipients, à partir d'un flux de récipients dans lequel les récipients ont une orientation arbitraire par exemple par rapport à des caractéristiques de récipients et/ou d'habillages desdits récipients, et lesdits groupes sont ensuite assemblés sous la forme d'un lot de produits.
EP14736374.1A 2013-07-16 2014-07-03 Procédé pour réaliser des lots de produits Active EP3022118B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013107574.6A DE102013107574A1 (de) 2013-07-16 2013-07-16 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebinden
PCT/EP2014/064169 WO2015007532A1 (fr) 2013-07-16 2014-07-03 Procédé pour réaliser des lots de produits

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3022118A1 true EP3022118A1 (fr) 2016-05-25
EP3022118B1 EP3022118B1 (fr) 2018-06-20

Family

ID=51136471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14736374.1A Active EP3022118B1 (fr) 2013-07-16 2014-07-03 Procédé pour réaliser des lots de produits

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9617023B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3022118B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6412124B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN105473448B (fr)
BR (1) BR112016000159B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013107574A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015007532A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023059930A1 (fr) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Emballages multiples pour boissons

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DE102015106665A1 (de) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Khs Gmbh Gebinde sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Gebindes
WO2017196221A1 (fr) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Pacnova Ab Conditionnement d'assemblages destiné à la collecte de différents produits
IT201700077504A1 (it) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-10 Leon Ribi Impianto per assemblare in fardelli bottiglie in PVC o altri contenitori affini mediante l'applicazione di vincoli nastriformi detti anche regge
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023059930A1 (fr) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Emballages multiples pour boissons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112016000159B1 (pt) 2021-02-23
DE102013107574A1 (de) 2015-01-22
WO2015007532A1 (fr) 2015-01-22
US9617023B2 (en) 2017-04-11
EP3022118B1 (fr) 2018-06-20
JP2016523783A (ja) 2016-08-12
US20160159506A1 (en) 2016-06-09
CN105473448A (zh) 2016-04-06
CN105473448B (zh) 2018-08-14
JP6412124B2 (ja) 2018-10-24

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