EP3020867B1 - Pfahlschuh - Google Patents

Pfahlschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3020867B1
EP3020867B1 EP15192502.1A EP15192502A EP3020867B1 EP 3020867 B1 EP3020867 B1 EP 3020867B1 EP 15192502 A EP15192502 A EP 15192502A EP 3020867 B1 EP3020867 B1 EP 3020867B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bond means
side plate
column
column shoe
back bond
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15192502.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3020867A1 (de
Inventor
Hannu Lumiaho
Esko Mäkinen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anstar Oy
Original Assignee
Anstar Oy
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anstar Oy filed Critical Anstar Oy
Publication of EP3020867A1 publication Critical patent/EP3020867A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3020867B1 publication Critical patent/EP3020867B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/72—Pile shoes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215—Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry

Definitions

  • Column shoe 1 comprises a bolt casing 2 with one side open.
  • the bolt casing 2 comprises a side plate 5 forming the side of the bolt casing 2, a bottom plate 3 forming the bottom of the bolt casing 2, said bottom plate 3 having a bolt hole 10 for a bolt in the attachment foundation or in one concrete column.
  • the bolt casing comprises a top plate 4 forming the top of the bolt casing 2.
  • the side plate 5 comprises an opening 11 for installing a screwable nut to a bolt.
  • the side plate 5 is trough-shaped.
  • the profile of the side plate can be curved, U-shaped or V-shaped or polygonal.
  • the opening angle ⁇ of the opening 11, i.e. the angle ⁇ between the sides 12 of the side plate directed from the opening 11 towards back part of the bolt casing 2 is about 60°.
  • the opening angle ⁇ is less than 90°, typically 50°-70°.
  • the column shoe 1 further comprises a top plate 4, which is attached to the side plate 5.
  • the side plate 5 extends over the level determined by the top plate 4, i.e. in Fig. 1 above the top plate 4.
  • the top plate 4 is arranged at a distance from the bottom plate 3, wherein there is a space for a bolt and a nut between the bottom plate 3 and the top plate 4.
  • the bottom plate 3 and the top plate 4 can be attached to the side plate 5, e.g. by welding.
  • Column shoe 1 comprises at least one main bond means 6 for attaching the column shoe 1 and the concrete column to each other.
  • the main bond means 6 are vertical.
  • the main bond means 6 are bar-shaped parts, e.g. deformed steel bars.
  • the main bond means 6 are attached to the inner surface of the side plate 5, e.g. by welding.
  • the main bond means 6 are attached to the part of the side plate 5 above the top plate 4.
  • the lower ends of the main bond means 6 are bent towards the opening 11 in the side plate.
  • the bending point of the main bond means 6 is next to the side plate 5, typically at the level of the upper edge of the side plate 5.
  • the main bond means 6 are disposed so that they are laterally outside of the area defined by the bolt hole 10 of the bottom plate 3.
  • column shoe 1 comprises at least one horizontal back bond means 8 attached to the outer surface of the side plate 5 at two points 9, e.g. by welding.
  • the horizontal back bond means 8 is an elongated part, e.g. a deformed steel bar.
  • the horizontal back bond means 8 is bent to a desired shape, e.g. to U-shape or V-shape.
  • the part between the attachment points 9 of the horizontal back bond means 8 can be bent to an angle equal to the opening angle ⁇ of the opening 11 in the side plate 5.
  • the horizontal back bond means 8 is attached horizontally to the side plate 5.
  • the part of horizontal back bond means 8 between the attachment points 9 is totally or partly disjointed from the side plate 5, i.e. the part between the attachment points 9 is at a distance from the outer surface of the side plate 5.
  • the horizontal back bond means 8 forms a loop protruding from the side plate 5 inside of which the vertical back bond means 7 has been placed.
  • the vertical back bond means 7 is attached to the horizontal back bond means 8 between the attachment points 9 so that the vertical back bond means 7 is between the horizontal back bond means 8 and the outer surface of the side plate 5.
  • the vertical back bond means 7 is at a distance D from the outer surface of the side plate 5.
  • the length of the distance D is selected in each embodiment depending of the case, e.g. according to dimensions of column shoe 1.
  • the distance D between the vertical back bond means 7 and the side plate 5 is typically at least 2 cm.
  • the vertical back bond means 7 is aimed to be placed as far as possible from the outer surface of the side plate 5 so that a joint as tight as possible between the column shoe and the concrete column is achieved.
  • the horizontal back bond means and the vertical back bond means form a structure, which attaches the column shoe to concrete of the column against harmful horizontal eccentricity forces.
  • Column shoe 1 according to the invention can be implemented without vertical back bond means 7 so that the vertical back bond means 7 is placed between the part of the horizontal back bond means 8 between attachment points 9 and the side plate 5, e.g. when mounting the column shoe 1.
  • the vertical back bond means 7 is attached to the horizontal back bond means 8, e.g. with a wire.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Säulenschuh (1) zum Anbinden einer Betonsäule an ein Fundament oder eine andere Betonsäule, wobei der Säulenschuh (1) umfasst:
    - ein Bolzengehäuse (2) mit einer offenen Seite, wobei das besagte Bolzengehäuse (2) eine Seitenplatte (5) umfasst, die die Seite des Bolzengehäuses (2) bildet, wobei die besagte Seitenplatte (5) eine Öffnung zum Installieren einer Buchse, einer den Boden des Bolzengehäuses (2) bildenden Bodenplatte (2) umfasst, wobei die besagte Bodenplatte (3) eine Bolzenöffnung (10) umfasst, gekennzeichnet durch
    - eine Deckplatte (4), die die Deckseite des Bolzengehäuses (2) bildet, und
    - wenigstens ein erstes Hauptverbindungsmittel (6), das an das Bolzengehäuse (2) zum Anbinden des Säulenschuhs (1) und der Betonsäule gegeneinander angebunden ist, und wobei
    - der Säulenschuh (1) ferner wenigstens ein horizontales Rückverbindungsmittel (8) umfasst, welches an die äußere Oberfläche der Seitenplatte (5) an zwei Punkten (9) angebunden ist,
    - der Teil der horizontalen Rückverbindungsmittel (8) sich zwischen den Anbindepunkten (9) in einem Abstand von der Seitenplatte (5) befindet, und
    - der Betonschuh (1) ein vertikales Rückverbindungsmittel (7) umfasst, welches an das horizontale Rückverbindungsmittel (8) zwischen den Anbindepunkten (9) angebunden ist, so dass sich das vertikale Rückverbindungsmittel (7) zwischen dem horizontalen Rückverbindungsmittel (7) und der Seitenplatte (5) befindet.
  2. Betonschuh (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das vertikale Rückverbindungsmittel (7) in einem Abstand (D) von der Seitenplatte (5) befindet.
  3. Betonschuh (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anstand (D) wenigstens 2cm beträgt.
  4. Betonschuh (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwei horizontale Rückverbindungsmittel (8) gibt, von denen ein horizontales Rückverbindungsmittel (8) an den unteren Teil der Seitenplatte (5) angebunden ist und das andere horizontale Rückverbindungsmittel (8) an den oberen Teil der Seitenplatte (5) angebunden ist.
  5. Betonschuh (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das horizontale Rückverbindungsmittel (8) verlängert ist, und es ist horizontal angebunden an die äußere Oberfläche der Seitenplatte (5).
  6. Betonschuh (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Teil des Hauptverbindungsmittels (6) an die innere Oberfläche der Seitenplatte (5) über der Deckplatte (4) angebunden ist.
  7. Betonschuh (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hauptverbindungsmittel (6) eine Krümmung (14) neben der Seitenplatte (5) des Betonschuhs umfasst, wo sich der untere Teil der Hauptverbindungsmittel (6) entgegen der Öffnung (11) der Seitenplatte dreht.
  8. Betonschuh (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Öffnungswinkel (α) der Öffnung (11) in der Seite des Bolzengehäuses (2), das heißt der Winkel (α) zwischen den Seiten (12) der Seitenplatte gesehen von der Öffnung (11) zum rückwärtigen Teil des Bolzengehäuses (2), weniger als 90° ist, typischerweise 50° bis 70°.
  9. Betonschuh (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das horizontalen Rückverbindungsmittel (8) in einem Winkel gebogen ist, welcher gleich dem Öffnungswinkel (α) der Öffnung (11) in der Seitenplatte (5) ist.
EP15192502.1A 2014-11-13 2015-11-02 Pfahlschuh Active EP3020867B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145996A FI126440B (fi) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Pilarikenkä

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3020867A1 EP3020867A1 (de) 2016-05-18
EP3020867B1 true EP3020867B1 (de) 2017-12-13

Family

ID=55024723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15192502.1A Active EP3020867B1 (de) 2014-11-13 2015-11-02 Pfahlschuh

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3020867B1 (de)
FI (1) FI126440B (de)
LT (1) LT3020867T (de)
NO (1) NO3020867T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HUE063672T2 (hu) * 2019-07-12 2024-01-28 Peikko Group Oy Oszlopsaru vasbeton oszlopok alaphoz rögzítésére

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1405957B1 (de) * 2002-10-03 2008-12-03 Tartuntamarkkinointi Oy Verdeckte Konsoleverbindung
FI118186B (fi) * 2005-12-27 2007-08-15 Peikko Finland Oy Pilarikenkä

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT3020867T (lt) 2018-05-25
FI20145996A (fi) 2016-05-14
NO3020867T3 (de) 2018-05-12
EP3020867A1 (de) 2016-05-18
FI126440B (fi) 2016-12-15

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