EP3018406A1 - Bruleur a combustible solide destine a bruler et gazeifier du lisier - Google Patents

Bruleur a combustible solide destine a bruler et gazeifier du lisier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3018406A1
EP3018406A1 EP15192790.2A EP15192790A EP3018406A1 EP 3018406 A1 EP3018406 A1 EP 3018406A1 EP 15192790 A EP15192790 A EP 15192790A EP 3018406 A1 EP3018406 A1 EP 3018406A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
solid fuel
fuel burner
combustion chamber
gasifying
burning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15192790.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Harmanus Tapken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3018406A1 publication Critical patent/EP3018406A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B50/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone
    • F23B50/02—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone the fuel forming a column, stack or thick layer with the combustion zone at its bottom
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
    • F23G2900/7003—Incinerating litter from animals, e.g. poultry litter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solid fuel burner for burning and gasifying animal manure, preferably poultry manure, in particular in pellet form, with at least one combustion chamber and an outgassing chamber.
  • a solid fuel burner of the aforementioned type is known from DE 10 2008 021 314.4 known. With the solid fuel burner known there, dried animal manure is combustible in order to obtain bioenergy from it. The solid fuel burner shown there is also compact and suitable for poultry manure.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a solid fuel burner of the type mentioned, with the limits are respected despite the processing of animal manure, especially poultry manure.
  • combustion chamber is arranged above the Ausgasungshunt and that at least one metering device for liquid and urea-containing fertilizers and / or water is disposed in a region between the combustion chamber and Ausgasungshunt.
  • the solid fuel burner according to the invention thus takes place charging of combustion products with fertilizers.
  • a liquid fertilizer containing urea, or water is supplied with the proposed metering device.
  • the combustion products can be loaded so that a biochar is produced.
  • water can be added in the transition between the combustion chamber and Ausgasungshunt.
  • the biochar produced in this way is valuable, it can be used for example as a fertilizer in agriculture.
  • the introduced liquid fertilizers may be manure, manure or fermentation residues. Such substances can be degraded with the device according to the invention and used for charging coal.
  • the solid fuel burner can also be charged with fuels containing ammonia. These may come into contact with the liquid fertilizers in the same way.
  • the introduced liquid fertilizers also serve to cool the combustion residues.
  • the metering device used for the liquid fertilizers can also be used as flue gas recirculation.
  • the combustion chamber may be assigned at least one metering device for reducing agent.
  • the reducing agent may be, for example, a urea, which is added to the flame in the combustion chamber. This lowers nitric oxide levels.
  • the solid fuel burner has a vertically upright combustion chamber 1, which is assigned an outgassing chamber 2 below the combustion chamber 1. Both chambers 1, 2 merge into each other, so that the fuels from the combustion chamber 1 can get into the output chamber 2. In the combustion chamber 1, these fuels can be introduced along arrow 4 via a feed opening 3. The fuels are, for example, poultry manure. In the combustion chamber 1, the supplied fuels are burned, they gas out. Resulting gases are removed via an outlet 5 from the combustion chamber 1 and brought to further utilization.
  • Extensive spent fuel is then transferred.
  • the fuels are cooled, it is introduced via a metering 6 liquid, urea-containing fertilizer along arrow 7 in the Ausgasungshunt 2.
  • the introduced liquid fertilizers load the combustion residues, thereby cooling them accelerated.
  • Further metering devices 6 ', 6 "for liquid fertilizers are provided.
  • At least one reducing agent along arrows 9 can be introduced into the combustion chamber 1 via a metering device 8.
  • the solid fuel burner still has a temperature sensor 10 and an exhaust pipe 11 with fan 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
EP15192790.2A 2014-11-04 2015-11-03 Bruleur a combustible solide destine a bruler et gazeifier du lisier Withdrawn EP3018406A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014016253.2A DE102014016253B4 (de) 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 Feststoffbrenner zum Verbrennen und Vergasen von tierischem Mist

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3018406A1 true EP3018406A1 (fr) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=54540844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15192790.2A Withdrawn EP3018406A1 (fr) 2014-11-04 2015-11-03 Bruleur a combustible solide destine a bruler et gazeifier du lisier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3018406A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014016253B4 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4145256A (en) * 1970-10-21 1979-03-20 Georgia Tech Research Institute Method and apparatus for producing a carbonaceous residue product
DE102008021314A1 (de) 2008-04-29 2009-11-05 Tapken, Harmannus Feststoffbrenner für tierischen Mist, vorzugsweise Geflügelmist
DE102009003836A1 (de) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Albert Abeler Ofen für Extrem-Brennstoffe
EP2385096A2 (fr) * 2010-04-20 2011-11-09 River Basin Energy, Inc. Procédé de torréfaction de la biomasse
GB2495038A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-03-27 Andrew Mark Elliott Manufacture of charcoal

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4530702A (en) 1980-08-14 1985-07-23 Pyrenco, Inc. Method for producing fuel gas from organic material, capable of self-sustaining operation
US4738205A (en) 1987-06-03 1988-04-19 Ablestien Industries, Inc. Heating stove which includes a pyrolysis gasifier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4145256A (en) * 1970-10-21 1979-03-20 Georgia Tech Research Institute Method and apparatus for producing a carbonaceous residue product
DE102008021314A1 (de) 2008-04-29 2009-11-05 Tapken, Harmannus Feststoffbrenner für tierischen Mist, vorzugsweise Geflügelmist
DE102009003836A1 (de) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Albert Abeler Ofen für Extrem-Brennstoffe
EP2385096A2 (fr) * 2010-04-20 2011-11-09 River Basin Energy, Inc. Procédé de torréfaction de la biomasse
GB2495038A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-03-27 Andrew Mark Elliott Manufacture of charcoal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014016253A1 (de) 2016-05-04
DE102014016253B4 (de) 2023-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE202014004445U1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Pflanzenkohleherstellung
DE102007020871A1 (de) Adaptiver Brennstoff
DE4121133C1 (fr)
DE102014016253B4 (de) Feststoffbrenner zum Verbrennen und Vergasen von tierischem Mist
DE2610015A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum brennen von kalkstein
AT390961B (de) Vergasungsreaktor fuer die herstellung brennbarer gase aus abfaellen
DE2838884C2 (fr)
DE3424491A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von bio-roestkohle und vorrichtung zu seiner durchfuehrung
DE3330667A1 (de) Verfahren und einrichtung zur entsorgung von schad- und abfallstoffen, insbesondere mit geringem heizwert, durch verbrennung
DE4401647C2 (de) Verfahren zum thermischen Verwerten von Klärschlamm
DE102009011356A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffs
DE2716973C2 (de) Verfahren zur Verminderung des NOx - Auswurfes aus mit Kohlenstaub betriebenen Dampferzeugern mit Trockenfeuerung
EP2952558A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif destinés à la production de charbon végétal
DE102014103952A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gasturbine mit direkter Beschickung dieser Gasturbine
DE102013004441A1 (de) "Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches"
DE102014001785B4 (de) Kleinstfeuerungsanlage für biogene Festbrennstoffe
DE576390C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines streufaehigen Duengemittels aus Abfallstoffen und Abwaessern
EP2530065A2 (fr) Masse active à grande puissance pour une cible à rayonnement infrarouge à émission spectrale lors d'une combustion
EP0316450B1 (fr) Procede d'obtention de coke
DE3711130C1 (de) Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von bindemittellosen Heissbriketts
DE102012013132A1 (de) Verfahren zur Torrefizierung von Biomasse
DE427272C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines fuer Staubfeuerung geeigneten Brennstoffs
DE1594690A1 (de) Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Rauchgasen aus der Verbrennung von Kohle,insbesondere von Steinkohle
DE849688C (de) Vorrichtung zum Schwelen von Brennstoffen mit Spuelgasen
DE362252C (de) Verfahren zur Entgasung wasserreicher Brennstoffe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20161112