EP3015278A1 - Mehrschichtiges produkt mit einem schutzelement auf der oberfläche eines papier- oder polymerträgers sowie verfahren zur bestimmung einer produktauthentizität - Google Patents

Mehrschichtiges produkt mit einem schutzelement auf der oberfläche eines papier- oder polymerträgers sowie verfahren zur bestimmung einer produktauthentizität Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3015278A1
EP3015278A1 EP14818559.8A EP14818559A EP3015278A1 EP 3015278 A1 EP3015278 A1 EP 3015278A1 EP 14818559 A EP14818559 A EP 14818559A EP 3015278 A1 EP3015278 A1 EP 3015278A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
raster
image
cover
product according
multicolor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14818559.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3015278B1 (de
EP3015278B8 (de
EP3015278A4 (de
Inventor
Arkadiy Vladimirovich Trachuk
Andrey Borisovich Kuryatnikov
Igor Vasilievich Pavlov
Alexandr Igorevich MOCHALOV
Alexey Vitalievich Salunin
Galina Sergeevna Baranova
Alexey Borisovich SOROKIN
Konstantin Gennadievich Rybin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goznak JSC
Original Assignee
Goznak FGUP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goznak FGUP filed Critical Goznak FGUP
Publication of EP3015278A1 publication Critical patent/EP3015278A1/de
Publication of EP3015278A4 publication Critical patent/EP3015278A4/de
Publication of EP3015278B1 publication Critical patent/EP3015278B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3015278B8 publication Critical patent/EP3015278B8/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/342—Moiré effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing
    • B41M3/148—Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of counterfeit protection of products comprising a paper or polymer carrier, and can be used for visual verification of the authenticity of various printed products, such as banknotes and forms of security papers, as well as excise and postage stamps. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for verifying the authenticity of the valuable documents.
  • the visual effects include, in particular, the effect of motion of a graphical object, the effect of changing the shape, size, color, and the effect of volume (stereoscopy).
  • a vital problem facing the manufactures of security papers and protected printed products is the search for new security features exhibiting prominent visual effects, including those based on stereoscopy.
  • Stereoscopic vision generally refers to spatial (solid) vision that gives rise to the appearance of a three-dimensional visual impression of the observed object owing to parallaxing, viewing the object from different sides in the object area.
  • a point A Fig. 1
  • its images in the right and left eye A r and A 1 , respectively
  • the sight axes of the eyes form an angular parallax.
  • All points of the object area B, C, etc), which are visible with the same angular parallax, lie on the circle passing through the fixed point A and nodal points O r and O 1 of the eyes, and are called "horopter".
  • Images of the object points lying on the horopter are drawn on so-called corresponding points of the retinas, which are located in the right and left eye, respectively, at equal distances from the central fovea.
  • Identical images obtained on the corresponding points always fuse into a single image. Images of points located closer to or further from the horopter are formed on non-corresponding points of the retinas, thereby signaling to the brain to perceive these points of the object as differently distant from the eyes. Under natural conditions, as the glance shifts to differently distant objects the horopter is continuously rebuilt. Mismatch (disparity) of images of the differently distant points of the object on the retinas is greater, the greater is the difference of angular parallaxes of the fixed point A and the simultaneously seen points B', C', etc.
  • Stereoscopic, or spatial, image of an object is the image of the object, which is presented to the observer as a spatial (three-dimensional) image reproducing the shape of the depicted objects, character of their surfaces, relative arrangement in space and other external features.
  • the stereoscopic image arises in the human consciousness as a result of fusion into a single visual image of two flat images of a stereo pair, which are viewed separately with each eye.
  • Each of the two images of the stereo pair is a central projection of the object (obtained, for example, by photography) from the right and left viewpoints spaced apart horizontally by some distance called "stereoscopic base".
  • the image of the object obtained from the right viewpoint should be seen by the right eye, while the image obtained from the left viewpoint should be seen by the left eye.
  • Stereoscope is the simplest device for such viewing. Since the right and left images of a stereo pair represent different perspectives of the object, they are not completely aligned when optically superposed on each other, and images of differently distant points of the object appear as offset to the right or to the left relative each other, forming a horizontal linear parallax. Magnitude of the parallax depends on the remoteness of the observed point of the image.
  • the parallax is considered to be positive and the spatial position of the fused image of the point in the stereoscopic image will be seen as disposed behind the plane of alignment; if a point of the right image is to the left of the point of the left image, the parallax is considered to be negative and the fused image of the point is seen in front of the plane of alignment; when the parallax is zero the fused image is formed in the plane of alignment.
  • Optical superposition of the right and left image of a stereo pair on each other is attained by selective projection or printing of these images, allowing at the same time isolation, by means of special filters, of each image from their "mix” to present it to the intended eye.
  • image filtration method the following methods of reconstruction of a stereoscopic image can be distinguished: glasses-based methods - anaglyph, polarization, eclipse; glasses-free (raster) methods - single stereo-pair and multi-perspective.
  • Anaglyph method of reproduction of stereoscopic images uses spectral separation of images of a stereo pair.
  • one of the stereo pair images e.g. right one a R b R
  • left image a L b L imposed on the red one
  • green ink is printed with green ink.
  • left eye L will see through red filter F 1 a dark silhouette of green image a L b L
  • right eye R will see through green filter a dark silhouette of red image a R b R only.
  • GB 1286309, 23.08.1972 describes the use of stereoscopic images observed with the naked eye, that are obtained using patterns of separate images forming a stereoscopic effect when a prismatic raster is applied.
  • the same document describes a solution on the basis of a stereoscopic image produced by anaglyph method, wherein a part of the image is printed with colored ink and a part of the image is formed by a watermark, and the observation is made through anaglyph glasses.
  • EP 1429212 , 16.04.2004 describes a method of protection of a security paper, which is based on the use of a hologram with a pseudo-3D image.
  • this method has received a wide spread in the last decade and become generally prone to counterfeiting.
  • the use of a hologram implies certain constraints on the resulting stereoscopic image, which consists in an inherent iridescent shine of elements and the substrate.
  • WO 2006066732 29.06.2006, describes a contour image for forming a stereoscopic image, and method of its formation.
  • the solution involves the use for verification of the authenticity of a protected document of a special image having the property of volume and/or changes in the observed angle.
  • the technical problem cannot be completely solved due to the fact that current methods for producing holograms of various types are widely accessible, and at the same time obtaining the desired result does not require the use of a special technology.
  • a carrier of information representative of its authenticity which comprises a cover made in the form of a multicolor printed raster, and a three-dimensional raster.
  • the three-dimensional raster is disposed relative to the cover such that at least a part of it lies on the cover. Width of lines and distance between lines of the printed and three-dimensional rasters and mutual orientation of the rasters are chosen such that they form a moiré image; when the carrier is viewed at the right angle to the surface the cover is completely discernible, while the moiré image is hidden.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a product with an enhanced level of counterfeit protection and to simplify verification of its authenticity.
  • a multilayer product comprising on the surface of a paper or polymer carrier a security element including a multicolor cover in the form of a periodic raster, made in at least two different colors that are contrasting relative to the carrier surface, and a three-dimensional raster made in the form of embossing with a multiple period and disposed relative to the cover so that the three-dimensional raster is disposed at least partially on the cover, at least partially oriented in space in the same way as the raster of the multicolor cover and forms together with it a latent image, which is indiscernible when the product is viewed at the right angle to the surface, and becomes visible when the angle of viewing changes, characterized in that the latent image comprises two identical graphic elements of different color, which are formed by mutual offset of portions of the three-dimensional raster and the raster of the multicolor cover by a distance multiple of half the period of the raster, and which are positioned relative to each other in the same plane at a distance which allows for viewing
  • the product according to the invention comprises an upper optically transparent layer, wherein the three-dimensional raster is formed on the surface of the transparent layer, and the multicolor cover is disposed beneath it, thereby providing apparent motion and/or displacement of the images.
  • the latent images forming the stereoscopic image are in the form of identical figures that are offset relative to each other in the same plane at a distance of from 0.5 to 10 mm.
  • the latent images forming the stereoscopic image are in the form of identical figures that have at least two different elements of the image, that are offset relative to each other in each figure in relation to another figure in the same plane in mutually opposite directions to form the stereoscopic effect of different distance of the elements relative to the observer.
  • the multilayer product is a banknote, excise stamp, postage stamp, passport, travel document, driving license, identity card, security paper, plastic card, valuable paper, label, packaging, and payment document.
  • the multicolor raster may exhibit additional optically variable properties that are manifested when observing the document at different angles.
  • the multicolor raster is made by printing method.
  • portions of the three-dimensional raster that form the stereoscopic image are made in the form of geometric figures, guilloche elements, graphical and alphanumeric characters, form a coding, or represent any combination thereof.
  • the multilayer product is characterized in that the multicolor cover is formed by materials having different absorption in the IR range of optical spectrum.
  • Portions of the three-dimensional raster, which form the stereoscopic image, preferably comprise information and/or photo for personal identification.
  • the carrier is transparent at least on a portion of the multilayer security element.
  • the latent stereoscopic image can be observed against the light when inclining the product.
  • the multicolor cover is preferably formed by materials exhibiting luminescence under the daylight.
  • the multicolor cover according to the invention can be formed by materials having different selective absorption in the IR range of optical spectrum, wherein the image is formed by partial removal of said cover by laser radiation with a wavelength lying in the spectral region of its absorption.
  • the object is also attained in a method of verifying the authenticity of a multilayer product as set forth above, comprising performing at least two types of observation, a first type of observation made by placing the product at the right angle and establishing the absence of image, and a second type of observation made through anaglyph glasses or through different filters for the right and left eye, each filter having a selective transmittance in the spectral range of one of the cover colors; wherein the second type of observation comprises placing the product at an angle different from the right angle, and seeing (fixing) the initially latent stereoscopic image of the graphic element, the arrangement plane of which visually appears misaligned with the plane of the product.
  • the present invention ensures obtaining a visual effect of volume or different distance of various graphic elements of the image in relation to each other and/or the plane of the valuable document, and is based on the peculiarity of human stereoscopic vision, which allows for watching a stereoscopic (or spatial) image of objects.
  • a valuable document in the form of a banknote comprises a contrasting substrate made by offset printing in two different colors, red and blue, as shown in Fig. 3 , and a three-dimensional raster applied over it as shown in Fig. 4 .
  • the valuable document is examined through glasses provided with red and blue filters ( Fig. 6 ), and it is determined that two colored images, which appear only when the document is observed at an angle ( Fig. 5 ), form an integrated image observed through anaglyphic glasses ( Fig.6 ); moreover the apparent plane of the image does not coincide with the plane of the valuable document ( Fig. 7 ).
  • the invention is applicable in the field of counterfeit protection of products comprising a paper or polymeric carrier, and can be used for visual verification and control of the authenticity of various printed products, such as banknotes and forms of security papers, as well as excise and postage stamps.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
EP14818559.8A 2013-06-28 2014-06-18 Mehrschichtiges produkt mit einem schutzelement auf der oberfläche eines papier- oder polymerträgers sowie verfahren zur bestimmung einer produktauthentizität Not-in-force EP3015278B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2013129510/05A RU2528646C1 (ru) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Многослойное изделие, содержащее на поверхности бумажного или полимерного носителя защитный элемент, способ определения подлинности изделия
PCT/RU2014/000440 WO2014209167A1 (ru) 2013-06-28 2014-06-18 Многослойное изделие, содержащее на поверхности бумажного или полимерного носителя защитный элемент, способ определения подлинности изделия

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3015278A1 true EP3015278A1 (de) 2016-05-04
EP3015278A4 EP3015278A4 (de) 2017-05-03
EP3015278B1 EP3015278B1 (de) 2018-08-29
EP3015278B8 EP3015278B8 (de) 2018-12-26

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ID=51583015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14818559.8A Not-in-force EP3015278B8 (de) 2013-06-28 2014-06-18 Mehrschichtiges produkt mit einem schutzelement auf der oberfläche eines papier- oder polymerträgers sowie verfahren zur bestimmung einer produktauthentizität

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3015278B8 (de)
CN (1) CN105636797B (de)
RU (1) RU2528646C1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014209167A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA031691B1 (ru) * 2016-10-24 2019-02-28 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Центр Компьютерной Голографии" Микрооптическая система для формирования изображений с кинематическими эффектами движения

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2594280C2 (ru) * 2014-10-08 2016-08-10 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") Многослойное защищенное от подделки изделие на полимерной основе
CA3016788A1 (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-07 Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited Security device for security documents
CN110258183A (zh) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-20 惠州柏星龙包装有限公司 一种具有感光多段变色防伪标识的水转移花纸

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1286309A (en) * 1968-11-21 1972-08-23 Antonius Kufferath Use of stereoscopic pictures for the protection of documents and the like
EP2529940A1 (de) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-05 Sicpa Holding Sa Druckerzeugnis mit dreidimensionaler Erscheinung
EP2562726A1 (de) * 2010-08-03 2013-02-27 Federalnoe Gosudarstvennoe Unitarnoe Predpriyatie "Goznak" (FGUP "Goznak") Informationsträger mit einer optisch variablen struktur (verschiedene ausführungsformen)

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US1299484A (en) * 1915-06-18 1919-04-08 Homer Lee Intaglio print.
FR1395858A (fr) * 1964-03-06 1965-04-16 Publications Periodiques Sa Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés et machines d'impression en taille-douce et aux supports imprimés obtenus
US4033059A (en) * 1972-07-06 1977-07-05 American Bank Note Company Documents of value including intaglio printed transitory images
GB9309673D0 (en) 1993-05-11 1993-06-23 De La Rue Holographics Ltd Security device
DE60002156T2 (de) * 1999-01-21 2003-12-11 Enschede/Sdu B.V., Haarlem Sicherheitsdokument mit perforationsmustern
EP1429212A1 (de) 2002-12-10 2004-06-16 Sicpa Holding S.A. Produkt und Dokument mit diffraktiver Bildstruktur
FI20040806A0 (fi) * 2004-06-11 2004-06-11 Ahlstrom Oyj Kerroksellinen turvamateriaali ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi
ES2317253T3 (es) * 2004-06-11 2009-04-16 Ahlstrom Kauttua Oy Material de seguridad multicapa y su procedimiento de fabricacion.
DE102004060673A1 (de) 2004-12-15 2006-06-22 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Stereogitterbild und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
EP1842665A1 (de) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 Kba-Giori S.A. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sicherheitspapieren, Tiefdruckmaschine zur Ausführung dieses Verfahren und Sicherheitsdokument herstellbar durch dieses Verfahren
DE102007029204A1 (de) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1286309A (en) * 1968-11-21 1972-08-23 Antonius Kufferath Use of stereoscopic pictures for the protection of documents and the like
EP2562726A1 (de) * 2010-08-03 2013-02-27 Federalnoe Gosudarstvennoe Unitarnoe Predpriyatie "Goznak" (FGUP "Goznak") Informationsträger mit einer optisch variablen struktur (verschiedene ausführungsformen)
EP2529940A1 (de) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-05 Sicpa Holding Sa Druckerzeugnis mit dreidimensionaler Erscheinung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2014209167A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA031691B1 (ru) * 2016-10-24 2019-02-28 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Центр Компьютерной Голографии" Микрооптическая система для формирования изображений с кинематическими эффектами движения

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105636797A (zh) 2016-06-01
CN105636797B (zh) 2017-11-28
WO2014209167A1 (ru) 2014-12-31
EP3015278B1 (de) 2018-08-29
RU2528646C1 (ru) 2014-09-20
EP3015278B8 (de) 2018-12-26
EP3015278A4 (de) 2017-05-03

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