EP3012377B1 - Spray nozzle - Google Patents
Spray nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3012377B1 EP3012377B1 EP14189907.0A EP14189907A EP3012377B1 EP 3012377 B1 EP3012377 B1 EP 3012377B1 EP 14189907 A EP14189907 A EP 14189907A EP 3012377 B1 EP3012377 B1 EP 3012377B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- interior
- nozzle head
- outlet
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
- B05B1/046—Outlets formed, e.g. cut, in the circumference of tubular or spherical elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/14—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
- B05B15/18—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts for improving resistance to wear, e.g. inserts or coatings; for indicating wear; for handling or replacing worn parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spray nozzle for a urinal according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Spray nozzles for urinals are known from the prior art.
- the DE 7111723 a spray head, which is attached to a nozzle.
- spray heads from the prior art are only suitable to a limited extent for use in public areas, since they offer an area of attack for vandal acts.
- the spray head DE 7111723 the cap can be removed without problems, which then becomes a disadvantage for the user because the water is no longer directed into the urinal, but goes towards the user.
- the spray nozzles according to the prior art have the disadvantage that they are not suitable for triggering a flush which is economical with regard to water consumption.
- the spray nozzle should be able to be replaced as simply as possible, particularly preferably without the aid of a tool.
- a water distribution should preferably be achieved which is always the same over the entire service life of a spray nozzle and also after its replacement.
- a spray nozzle for a sanitary article in particular for a urinal, comprises a nozzle head which has a nozzle channel which extends along a central axis and has a nozzle inlet and a nozzle outlet, and a line piece which has an interior space with a Entrance to which a water pipe can be connected and has an exit.
- the nozzle head is mounted in the interior of the line section, the nozzle inlet being accessible from the interior, so that rinsing water can enter the nozzle channel from the interior of the line section and the nozzle outlet protrudes from the interior, and the nozzle head has a securing element with respect to the interior of the line section is secured.
- the nozzle head By storing the nozzle head in the interior of the pipe section, the nozzle head can be replaced very easily. Only the nozzle head needs to be replaced in the event of a defect, such as calcification, while the line piece remains in the sanitary fitting. This makes the replacement of the actual nozzle comparatively easy, and there is no need to disassemble additional components. In particular, there is no separation between the spray nozzle and the water line.
- the pipe section is independent of the dimensions of the sanitary article, which means that the necessary fit between the nozzle head and the pipe section can be achieved.
- the line piece When changing the nozzle head, the line piece always forms the same receptacle, which eliminates the need for alignment work.
- the securing element is preferably designed in such a way that it can be released by hand, ie without the aid of a tool.
- the securing element can be inside or outside the interior of the Line piece lie.
- the line piece itself is designed such that it can be stored in the sanitary article. It is designed separately from the sanitary article and is therefore not part of the sanitary article, but a separate element.
- the nozzle head and the line piece are two separate parts, the nozzle head, as described above, being insertable into the interior of the line piece.
- the line piece serves to support the nozzle head.
- the nozzle head can be inserted into the interior via the outlet of the line piece.
- the outlet of the line section is placed in the installed position in such a way that it is easily accessible, especially from the front.
- the nozzle head and the line piece comprise alignment elements, so that the nozzle head is mounted in the interior in a rotationally fixed manner with respect to a movement about the central axis. Due to the alignment elements, there can be no twisting between the nozzle head and the line piece. In addition, when installing or replacing a nozzle head, the nozzle head to be used will always be aligned in the same position with respect to the line piece.
- the securing element is a groove and comb connection between the nozzle head and the interior.
- One of the two elements comprises the comb and the other the groove, the comb engaging in the groove.
- the securing element lies within the interior.
- the groove is preferably arranged on the nozzle head and the comb extends into the interior of the line piece and is therefore part of the same. A reverse arrangement would also be conceivable.
- the groove and comb connection can be designed, for example, as a bayonet catch be, wherein the groove and comb connection has sections which extend in the direction of the central axis and at right angles thereto.
- said groove and crest connection has at least one partial section which is at least partially circumferential with respect to the central axis and extends along the central axis, such that rotation of the nozzle head in the fixed interior space results in an axial displacement along the central axis. It is therefore a groove and ridge connection, which has an incline when viewed in the direction of the central axis.
- the section can also be called thread-like.
- the said tongue and groove connection provides not only the securing element but also the alignment element at the same time.
- the said groove and comb connection in the groove preferably has a defined stop surface against which the comb abuts in the final installation position.
- the spray nozzle according to the first embodiment further comprises a cover.
- the cover is connected to the nozzle head and / or the line piece, the cover in the connected state in the area of the nozzle outlet keeping a space through which the water can be supplied to the sanitary article from the nozzle outlet.
- the connection between the cover and the nozzle head or line piece is preferably designed as a latching connection, the cover and the counterpart, that is to say the nozzle head and / or the line piece, having corresponding latching elements.
- the securing element is a cover which can be connected to the line piece and projects beyond the outlet of the line piece in such a way that a stop is opposed to the nozzle head with respect to a movement out of the interior through the cover.
- the securing element is outside the interior.
- a spring element is preferably arranged between the inlet of the line piece and the nozzle head, which presses the nozzle head in the direction of the cover, in such a way that the position of the nozzle head within the line piece is determined as seen along the central axis.
- This has the advantage that the nozzle head can always be placed directly in the interior with regard to the position in the direction of the central axis.
- a spring element can also be provided in the first embodiment.
- the spring element is preferably in the interior.
- Said spring element is preferably a compression spring.
- the spring is particularly preferably connected to guide parts.
- the compression spring with the guide parts includes a front end and a rear end and a guide part connected to the front end and a guide part connected to the rear end.
- the cover according to the second embodiment has a guide surface which is inclined at an angle to the central axis and which pushes the nozzle head into the interior when the cover is installed.
- the nozzle head can thus be inserted through the guide surface, whereby the cover serves as an assembly aid.
- the line piece preferably comprises orientation elements on the outside, which are designed in such a way that they allow alignment with respect to a rotation about the central axis between the line piece and the sanitary article.
- the sanitary article preferably has elements that cooperate with the orientation element, such as guide elements.
- the seal can be an O-ring, for example, which is mounted in a groove running around the nozzle head.
- the nozzle head is formed in one piece in a first variant.
- the nozzle head can be formed in several parts with a nozzle part with the nozzle outlet and a bearing part with the nozzle inlet, the nozzle channel extending through the nozzle part and the bearing part and the two parts being firmly connected to one another.
- the line piece can preferably be connected to a water line in the area of the entrance.
- the line section has suitable means, for example an external thread for connecting the line section to the water line via a union nut.
- the nozzle head preferably has a circumferential surface that extends around the central axis and an end surface, the nozzle inlet being arranged opposite the end surface and the nozzle outlet penetrating the circumferential surface in the region of the end surface.
- the nozzle inlet is essentially defined by the lateral surface.
- the nozzle outlet particularly preferably extends only partially around the central axis and has an opening angle of at most 180 °, in particular of at most 160 °, around the central axis.
- the opening angle is particularly preferably in a range from 90 ° to 180 °.
- the cross section of the nozzle outlet viewed in the direction of the central axis, particularly preferably varies over the circumference, the cross section in the region of the center of the nozzle outlet preferably being minimal. In other words, starting from the minimum width in the middle, the nozzle outlet widens on both sides until the maximum opening angle is reached.
- a sanitary article arrangement includes a sanitary article, in particular a urinal a catch basin and an outlet and a spray nozzle as described above, the nozzle outlet being oriented such that the catch basin is wetted and the nozzle outlet is directed towards the outlet.
- a spray nozzle 1 for a sanitary article 2 in particular for a urinal, is shown.
- the Figures 2 and 11 show exploded views of the spray nozzle 1 according to the first embodiment and according to the second embodiment.
- the spray nozzle 1 comprises a nozzle head 3, which has a nozzle channel 4, which extends along a central axis M, with a nozzle inlet 5 and a nozzle outlet 6, and a line piece 7, which can be connected to an interior space 8 with an inlet 9 to the water line 10, and one Output 11 has.
- the nozzle head 3 is mounted in the interior 8 of the line piece 7 and can be inserted into the interior 8 via the outlet 11.
- the nozzle inlet 5 is accessible from the interior 8 of the line section 7 such that rinsing water can enter the nozzle channel 4 of the nozzle head 3 from the interior 8.
- the nozzle head 3 is arranged in the interior 8 such that the nozzle outlet 6 protrudes from the interior 8, in particular from the outlet 11.
- the nozzle outlet 6 is therefore not in the interior 8, but is correspondingly exposed, so that rinsing water can emerge from the nozzle outlet 6.
- the nozzle head 3 is secured or fixed in the interior 8 of the line piece 7 via a securing element 12.
- the securing element 12 according to the first embodiment according to the Figures 1 to 9 is groove and comb connection 14, 15 and the securing element 12 according to the second embodiment according to the Figures 10 to 18 is a cover 17. These two embodiments are then explained in detail below.
- the power unit 7 has a circumferential flange 34 on the outside in the area of the outlet 11.
- the flange 34 serves as a stop element when installed in the sanitary article 2.
- the spray nozzle 1 here comprises a union nut 35, which can be connected to the line piece 7, so that it can be clamped together with the flange 34 to the sanitary article 2.
- the line piece 7 is connected to the sanitary article. In the embodiment shown, it projects through an opening in the sanitary article 2.
- the water pipe 10 projects into the interior 8 via the inlet 9 and is fastened to the pipe section 7 with a further union nut 36.
- the threads for the union nut 35, 36 are arranged on the outer circumference of the line piece 7.
- the nozzle head 3 and the line piece 7 in the embodiment shown comprise alignment elements 13, so that the nozzle head 3 is mounted in its installed position with respect to a movement about the central axis M in the interior 8 of the line piece 7 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the correct orientation is shown in the sectional view of the Figures 3 and 13 shown.
- the nozzle outlet 6 is directed against the catch basin 33 of the sanitary article 2.
- the alignment elements 13 can be designed differently.
- the securing element 12 according to the first embodiment of the spray nozzle 1 according to the Figures 1 to 9 has the shape of a groove and comb connection 14, 15 between the nozzle head 3 and the interior 8.
- This connection can be particularly well in connection with the Figures 2 and 3rd be recognized.
- the groove 14 is shown on the outside of the nozzle head 3.
- the comb 15 can in the Figure 3 be recognized well.
- the comb 15 protrudes into the interior 8 of the line piece 7.
- a stop for the nozzle head 3 in the interior 8 against movement in the direction of the central axis M is provided via the groove and comb connection 14, 15.
- the groove and comb connection 14, 15 is preferably designed such that it has a partial section 16 which is at least partially circumferential with respect to the central axis M and extends in a longitudinal direction along the central axis M.
- the formation of the groove and comb connection 14, 15 is accordingly such that a rotation of the nozzle head 3 in the fixed interior 8 results in an axial displacement A along the central axis M.
- the assembly of the nozzle head 3 in the interior 8 of the line piece 7 takes place in the opposite direction.
- the installer sets the nozzle head 3, as in the Figures 9 and 8 shown in the interior 8.
- the nozzle head 3 can be pivoted about its central axis M, as in FIG Figure 7 will be shown.
- the nozzle head 3 is then moved into its end position, which in the Figure 6 will be shown.
- the cover 17 still mounted so that the nozzle head 3 is not visible from the front.
- the nozzle head 3 can be provided on the end face with an optional slot 44, so that in the event of severe calcification between the nozzle head 3 and the interior 8 of the Nozzle head 3 can be pivoted with a screwdriver.
- the tongue and groove connection 14, 15 also provides the alignment element 13 in the embodiment shown in the figures.
- the groove and ridge connection 14, 15 has an end stop, the ridge abutting one end of the groove and further rotation is not possible.
- the groove and comb connection 14, 15 can also be designed such that when the nozzle head 3 is rotated about the central axis M, there is no movement in the direction of the central axis M.
- the nozzle head 3 is then designed as a bayonet catch.
- Said cover 17 is connected to the line piece 7.
- the line piece 7 in the region of the flange 35 has a latching element 37 to which the cover 17 can be snapped on.
- the cover can also be attached to the nozzle head 3, a latching connection also being provided between the nozzle head 3 and the cover 17.
- the cover 17 is there, as in the Figure 3 shown, arranged in such a way that in the connected state in the area of the nozzle outlet 6 there is a space 18 through which the water from the nozzle outlet 6 can be fed to the sanitary article.
- the space 18 is provided here by the cover 17 and by the catch basin 33 of the sanitary article 2.
- the cover 17 has a recess 38 on its peripheral edge for the provision of the intermediate space 18.
- the Figures 10 to 12 show, as explained above, the second embodiment of the spray nozzle 1.
- the spray nozzle 1 according to the second embodiment essentially comprises the same elements as the spray nozzle 1 according to the first embodiment, the securing element 12 essentially being of a different design.
- the securing element 12 of the spray nozzle 1 according to the second embodiment is a cover 17. That is, the cover 17 provides the securing element for the nozzle head 3, so that it cannot fall out of the interior 8.
- the cover 17 can be connected to the line piece 7 via a latching connection 37 in such a way that the cover 17 projects beyond the outlet 11 of the line piece 7.
- the nozzle head 3 is countered by the cover 17 with respect to a movement out of the interior 8 against a stop.
- the effect of the cover 17 as a stop can in the Figure 12 be recognized well.
- the nozzle head 3 is in contact with its face 32 on the inside 40 at cover 17.
- the inside 40 and the end face 32 thus provide the actual stop.
- a spring element 19 is arranged between the inlet of the line piece 7 and the nozzle head 3.
- the spring element 19 presses the nozzle head 3 in the direction of the cover 17, so that the position of the nozzle head 3 within the line piece 7 seen along the central axis M is defined.
- the spring element 19 is here a compression spring 20, which presses on the rear edge 41 of the nozzle head 3 and is applied to the water line 10.
- the spring element could also be in contact with an elevation which extends into the interior 8.
- the spring element comprises a compression spring 20 which has a front end 21 and a rear end 22.
- the spring element 19 here comprises a guide part 23 which is connected to the front end 21 and a guide part 24 connected to the rear end 22.
- the guide parts ensure good guidance and limit the spring travel of the spring 20 within the interior 8
- the spring 20 is arranged in the interior 8 such that the rinsing water flows through or flows around it accordingly.
- the guide part 24 can rest against an inner surface 42 of the interior and thus prevent the spring element from being removed from the interior when the nozzle head 3 is replaced.
- the cover 17 has, as in the Figure 12 an inner side 40 is shown.
- the inside 40 not only serves as a stop surface, but can also act as a guide surface.
- the guide surface is formed in sections at an angle to the central axis M and ensures that the nozzle head 3 is pushed into the interior 8 against the spring force of the compression spring 20 when the cover 17 is mounted at an angle to the central axis M along a direction.
- the guide surface helps with the assembly.
- the guide surface 40 lies with respect to the recess 43 in such a way that the end surface 32 first comes into contact with the guide surface 40 during assembly and only then into the Recess 43 comes to rest.
- the alignment element 13 according to the second embodiment is provided by a groove in the interior 8 and by a comb on the lateral surface 31 of the nozzle head.
- the groove and the comb are oriented parallel to the central axis M.
- the assembly of the nozzle head 3 according to the second embodiment follows in the reverse order of the disassembly just described.
- the insertion of the nozzle head 3 is shown.
- the nozzle head 3 according to the Figures 17 to 15 inserted further into the interior 8.
- the cover 17 can be used for this purpose.
- the cover 17 is then, as in the Figures 15 to 13 shown shifted relative to the line piece 7 until the cover 17 enters into a latching connection with the line piece 7.
- the guide surface in addition to the angular inclination, also has a recess 43 into which the end surface 32 of the nozzle head 3 can protrude appropriately.
- the line piece 7 comprises, as in the Figure 2 is shown, preferably in both embodiments, outside orientation elements 25. About these Orientation elements 25, the line piece 7 as such can be aligned relative to the sanitary article 2.
- the orientation elements 25 are preferably grooves which extend in the direction of the central axis M.
- the sanitary article 2 has corresponding counter elements which engage in the grooves.
- the orientation elements 25 can also be designed elsewhere.
- a seal 28 is arranged in the gap 26 between the outside 27 of the nozzle head 3 and the interior 8, which seals the gap 26 with respect to water.
- the seal 28 is preferably an earring and prevents water from escaping through the gap between the outside 27 of the nozzle head 3 and the interior 8.
- the water enters the interior 8 of the pipe section 7 via the water pipe 10. From the interior 8, the water then enters the nozzle channel 4 of the nozzle head 3 via the nozzle inlet 5 and then flows along the nozzle channel 4 to the nozzle outlet 6, from where it then leaves the nozzle head 3 and thus also the spray nozzle 1 in the direction of the sanitary article 2 .
- the nozzle head 8 is, as in the Figures 3 and 12th shown, in these embodiments in several parts with a nozzle part 29 with the nozzle outlet 6 and a bearing part 30 with the nozzle inlet 5. Nozzle part 29 and bearing part 30 are firmly connected to one another.
- the nozzle channel 6 extends through the nozzle part 29 and the bearing part 30.
- a seal 39 is also arranged here between the two parts 29, 30.
- the nozzle head 8 can also be formed in one piece.
- the nozzle head 3 regardless of whether it is made in one piece or in several parts, has a circumferential surface 31 encircling the central axis M and an end face 32. The lateral surface 31 and the end surface 32 thereby delimit the nozzle channel 4.
- the nozzle inlet 5 is arranged opposite the end surface 32 and the nozzle outlet 6 is arranged in the region of the end surface 32.
- the nozzle outlet 6 penetrates the lateral surface 31 near the end face 32.
- the nozzle outlet 6 extends, as in the Figures 3 and 12th not shown completely around the central axis M, but only partially.
- the nozzle outlet 6 particularly preferably has an opening angle 6 of at most 180 °, in particular of at most 160 °. In other words, this means that the nozzle outlet 6 is not completely rotating around the central axis M, but is only partially rotating.
- the nozzle body 3 is arranged with respect to the sanitary fitting in such a way that the nozzle outlet 6 is oriented downwards, ie into the collecting basin 33.
- the cross section of the nozzle outlet 6 can be variable or constant over the circumference.
- the cross section of the embodiment shown is minimal in the region of the center of the nozzle outlet 6 and then becomes larger towards the ends of the nozzle outlet 6.
- REFERENCE SIGN LIST 1 Spray nozzle 25th Orientation elements 2nd Sanitary ware 26 gap 3rd Nozzle head 27 Outside 4th Nozzle channel 28 poetry 5 Nozzle entrance 29 Nozzle part 6
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Sprühdüse für ein Urinal nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The present invention relates to a spray nozzle for a urinal according to the preamble of
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Sprühdüsen für Urinale bekannt. Beispielsweise zeigt die
Die
Darüber hinaus ergeht aus den Sprühdüsen nach dem Stand der Technik der Nachteil, dass diese nicht geeignet sind, eine bezüglich des Wasserverbrauchs sparsame Spülung auszulösen.In addition, the spray nozzles according to the prior art have the disadvantage that they are not suitable for triggering a flush which is economical with regard to water consumption.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung eine Aufgabe zugrunde, eineBased on this prior art, the invention is based on an object
Sprühdüse für einen Sanitärartikel anzugeben, welche die Nachteile des Standes der Technik überwindet. Insbesondere soll die Sprühdüse möglichst einfach, besonders bevorzugt ohne Zuhilfenahme eines Werkzeuges, ausgetauscht werden können. Darüber hinaus soll vorzugsweise eine Wasserverteilung erreicht werden, welche über die gesamte Lebensdauer einer Sprühdüse und auch nach deren Ersatz immer gleich ist.Specify spray nozzle for a sanitary article, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, the spray nozzle should be able to be replaced as simply as possible, particularly preferably without the aid of a tool. In addition, a water distribution should preferably be achieved which is always the same over the entire service life of a spray nozzle and also after its replacement.
Diese Aufgabe löst der Gegenstand von Anspruch 1. Demgemäss umfasst eine Sprühdüse für einen Sanitärartikel, insbesondere für ein Urinal, einen Düsenkopf, der einen sich entlang einer Mittelachse erstreckenden Düsenkanal mit einem Düseneingang und einem Düsenausgang aufweist, und ein Leitungsstück, das einen Innenraum mit einem Eingang, an den eine Wasserleitung anschliessbar ist, und einem Ausgang aufweist. Der Düsenkopf ist im Innenraum des Leitungsstückes gelagert, wobei der Düseneingang vom Innenraum zugänglich ist, so dass Spülwasser aus dem Innenraum des Leitungsstückes in den Düsenkanal eintreten kann und der Düsenausgang aus dem Innenraum hinausragt, und wobei der Düsenkopf über ein Sicherungselement bezüglich des Innenraum des Leitungsstückes gesichert ist.This object is achieved by the subject matter of
Durch die Lagerung des Düsenkopfes im Innenraum des Leitungsstückes kann der Düsenkopf sehr einfach ausgetauscht werden. Es muss nur der Düsenkopf im Falle eines Defektes, wie einer Verkalkung, ausgetauscht werden, während das Leitungsstück in der Sanitärarmatur verbleibt. Somit ist der Austausch der eigentlichen Düse vergleichsweise einfach und eine aufwändige Demontage von weiteren Komponenten entfällt. Insbesondere entfällt eine Trennung zwischen der Sprühdüse und der Wasserleitung.By storing the nozzle head in the interior of the pipe section, the nozzle head can be replaced very easily. Only the nozzle head needs to be replaced in the event of a defect, such as calcification, while the line piece remains in the sanitary fitting. This makes the replacement of the actual nozzle comparatively easy, and there is no need to disassemble additional components. In particular, there is no separation between the spray nozzle and the water line.
Darüber ist das Leitungsstück unabhängig von den Dimensionen des Sanitärartikels, wodurch die nötige Passgenauigkeit zwischen Düsenkopf und Leitungsstück erreichbar ist. Das Leitungsstück bildet bei einem Wechsel des Düsenkopfs eine immergleiche Aufnahme, wodurch Ausrichtarbeiten entfallen.In addition, the pipe section is independent of the dimensions of the sanitary article, which means that the necessary fit between the nozzle head and the pipe section can be achieved. When changing the nozzle head, the line piece always forms the same receptacle, which eliminates the need for alignment work.
Das Sicherungselement ist vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, dass dieses von Hand, also ohne Zuhilfenahme eines Werkzeuges gelöst werden kann.The securing element is preferably designed in such a way that it can be released by hand, ie without the aid of a tool.
Das Sicherungselement kann innerhalb oder ausserhalb des Innenraums des Leitungsstückes liegen.The securing element can be inside or outside the interior of the Line piece lie.
Das Leitungsstück selbst ist derart ausgebildet, dass es im Sanitärartikel gelagert werden kann. Es ist dabei getrennt vom Sanitärartikel ausgebildet und ist also nicht Teil vom Sanitärartikel, sondern ein separates Element.The line piece itself is designed such that it can be stored in the sanitary article. It is designed separately from the sanitary article and is therefore not part of the sanitary article, but a separate element.
Der Düsenkopf und das Leitungsstück sind zwei separat zueinander ausgebildete Teile, wobei der Düsenkopf, wie oben beschrieben, in den Innenraum des Leitungsstückes einsetzbar ist. Das Leitungsstück dient, mit anderen Worten gesagt, der Lagerung des Düsenkopfes.The nozzle head and the line piece are two separate parts, the nozzle head, as described above, being insertable into the interior of the line piece. In other words, the line piece serves to support the nozzle head.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Düsenkopf über den Ausgang des Leitungsstückes in den Innenraum einsetzbar. Der Ausgang des Leitungsstückes ist dabei in Einbaulage derart platziert, dass dieser gut, insbesondere von vorne, erreichbar ist.According to the invention, the nozzle head can be inserted into the interior via the outlet of the line piece. The outlet of the line section is placed in the installed position in such a way that it is easily accessible, especially from the front.
Erfindungsgemäß umfassen der Düsenkopf und das Leitungsstück Ausrichtelemente, so dass der Düsenkopf in seiner Einbaulage bezüglich einer Bewegung um die Mittelachse drehfest im Innenraum gelagert ist. Durch die Ausrichtelemente kann also keine Verdrehung zwischen Düsenkopf und Leitungsstück erfolgen. Darüber hinaus wird bei der Montage oder dem Austausch eines Düsenkopfes der einzusetzende Düsenkopf immer in der gleichen Lage zum Leitungsstück ausgerichtet sein.According to the invention, the nozzle head and the line piece comprise alignment elements, so that the nozzle head is mounted in the interior in a rotationally fixed manner with respect to a movement about the central axis. Due to the alignment elements, there can be no twisting between the nozzle head and the line piece. In addition, when installing or replacing a nozzle head, the nozzle head to be used will always be aligned in the same position with respect to the line piece.
Erfindungsgemäß ist das Sicherungselement eine Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung zwischen dem Düsenkopf und dem Innenraum. Eines der beiden Elemente umfasst dabei den Kamm und das andere die Nut, wobei der Kamm in die Nut eingreift. In dieser ersten Ausführungsform liegt das Sicherungselement innerhalb des Innenraums.According to the invention, the securing element is a groove and comb connection between the nozzle head and the interior. One of the two elements comprises the comb and the other the groove, the comb engaging in the groove. In this first embodiment, the securing element lies within the interior.
Vorzugsweise ist die Nut am Düsenkopf angeordnet und der Kamm erstreckt sich in den Innenraum des Leitungsstückes und ist somit Teil desselben. Eine umgekehrte Anordnung wäre auch denkbar.The groove is preferably arranged on the nozzle head and the comb extends into the interior of the line piece and is therefore part of the same. A reverse arrangement would also be conceivable.
Die Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung kann beispielsweise als Bajonettverschluss ausgebildet sein, wobei die Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung Abschnitte aufweist, welche sich in Richtung der Mittelachse und rechtwinklig dazu erstrecken.The groove and comb connection can be designed, for example, as a bayonet catch be, wherein the groove and comb connection has sections which extend in the direction of the central axis and at right angles thereto.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die besagte Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung mindestens einen Teilabschnitt auf, welcher bezüglich der Mittelachse mindestens teilweise umlaufend und entlang der Mittelachse verlaufend ausgebildet ist, derart, dass eine Drehung des Düsenkopfes im feststehenden Innenraum in eine Axialverschiebung entlang der Mittelachse resultiert. Es handelt sich also um eine Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung, welche in Richtung der Mittelachse gesehen, eine Steigung aufweist. Der Teilabschnitt kann auch als gewindeartig bezeichnet werden. Diese Ausbildung hat den Vorteil, dass eine Drehung des Düsenkopfes um die Mittelachse gleichzeitig in einer Längsbewegung entlang der Mittelachse resultiert, wodurch der Düsenkopf einfach eingebaut und ausgebaut werden kann. Beim Ausbau können so Verkalkungen im Innenraum leicht aufgetrennt werden.According to the invention, said groove and crest connection has at least one partial section which is at least partially circumferential with respect to the central axis and extends along the central axis, such that rotation of the nozzle head in the fixed interior space results in an axial displacement along the central axis. It is therefore a groove and ridge connection, which has an incline when viewed in the direction of the central axis. The section can also be called thread-like. This design has the advantage that rotation of the nozzle head about the central axis simultaneously results in a longitudinal movement along the central axis, as a result of which the nozzle head can be easily installed and removed. When dismantling, calcifications in the interior can be easily separated.
Die besagte Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung stellt nicht nur das Sicherungselement sondern zugleich auch das Ausrichtelement bereit. Hierzu weist die besagte Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung in der Nut vorzugsweise eine definierte Anschlagsfläche auf, an welche der Kamm in der finalen Einbaulage anschlägt.The said tongue and groove connection provides not only the securing element but also the alignment element at the same time. For this purpose, the said groove and comb connection in the groove preferably has a defined stop surface against which the comb abuts in the final installation position.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Sprühdüse nach der ersten Ausführungsform weiter eine Abdeckung. Die Abdeckung steht mit dem Düsenkopf und/oder dem Leitungsstück in Verbindung, wobei die Abdeckung im verbundenen Zustand im Bereich des Düsenausgangs einen Zwischenraum freihält, durch welchen das Wasser vom Düsenausgang dem Sanitärartikel zuführbar ist. Die Verbindung zwischen Abdeckung und Düsenkopf bzw. Leitungsstück ist vorzugsweise als Rastverbindung ausgebildet, wobei die Abdeckung und das Gegenstück, also der Düsenkopf und/oder das Leitungsstück über korrespondierende Rastelemente verfügen.Preferably, the spray nozzle according to the first embodiment further comprises a cover. The cover is connected to the nozzle head and / or the line piece, the cover in the connected state in the area of the nozzle outlet keeping a space through which the water can be supplied to the sanitary article from the nozzle outlet. The connection between the cover and the nozzle head or line piece is preferably designed as a latching connection, the cover and the counterpart, that is to say the nozzle head and / or the line piece, having corresponding latching elements.
In einer zweiten bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Sicherungselement eine Abdeckung, welche mit dem Leitungsstück verbindbar ist und derart über den Ausgang des Leitungsstückes ragt, dass dem Düsenkopf bezüglich einer Bewegung aus dem Innenraum heraus durch die Abdeckung ein Anschlag entgegengestellt wird. In der zweiten Ausführungsform liegt das Sicherungselement ausserhalb des Innenraums.In a second preferred embodiment, the securing element is a cover which can be connected to the line piece and projects beyond the outlet of the line piece in such a way that a stop is opposed to the nozzle head with respect to a movement out of the interior through the cover. In the second Embodiment, the securing element is outside the interior.
Vorzugsweise ist bei der zweiten Ausführungsform zwischen dem Eingang des Leitungsstückes und dem Düsenkopf ein Federelement angeordnet, welches den Düsenkopf in Richtung der Abdeckung drückt, derart, dass die Lage des Düsenkopfes innerhalb des Leitungsstückes entlang der Mittelachse gesehen bestimmt ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Düsenkopf bezüglich der Lage in Richtung der Mittelachse gesehen immer gleich im Innenraum platziert werden kann. Aber auch bei der ersten Ausführungsform kann ein Federelement vorgesehen sein.In the second embodiment, a spring element is preferably arranged between the inlet of the line piece and the nozzle head, which presses the nozzle head in the direction of the cover, in such a way that the position of the nozzle head within the line piece is determined as seen along the central axis. This has the advantage that the nozzle head can always be placed directly in the interior with regard to the position in the direction of the central axis. However, a spring element can also be provided in the first embodiment.
Das Federelement liegt vorzugsweise im Innenraum.The spring element is preferably in the interior.
Vorzugsweise ist das besagte Federelement eine Druckfeder. Besonders bevorzugt steht die Feder mit Führungsteilen in Verbindung. Die Druckfeder mit den Führungsteilen umfasst ein vorderes Ende und ein hinteres Ende sowie ein mit dem vorderen Ende in Verbindung stehendes Führungsteil und ein mit dem hinteren Ende in Verbindung stehendes Führungsteil.Said spring element is preferably a compression spring. The spring is particularly preferably connected to guide parts. The compression spring with the guide parts includes a front end and a rear end and a guide part connected to the front end and a guide part connected to the rear end.
Besonders bevorzugt weist die Abdeckung nach der zweiten Ausführungsform eine winklig zur Mittelachse geneigt ausgebildete Führungsfläche auf, welche den Düsenkopf bei der Montage der Abdeckung in den Innenraum einschiebt. Durch die Führungsfläche kann also der Düsenkopf eingeschoben werden, wodurch die Abdeckung als Montagehilfsmittel dient.Particularly preferably, the cover according to the second embodiment has a guide surface which is inclined at an angle to the central axis and which pushes the nozzle head into the interior when the cover is installed. The nozzle head can thus be inserted through the guide surface, whereby the cover serves as an assembly aid.
Vorzugsweise umfasst das Leitungsstück gemäss allen oben beschriebenen Ausführungsformen aussenseitig Orientierungselemente, welche derart ausgebildet sind, dass diese eine Ausrichtung bezüglich einer Drehung um die Mittelachse zwischen dem Leitungsstück und dem Sanitärartikel erlauben. Somit kann das Leitungsstück immer gleich und bereits korrekt ausgerichtet im Sanitärartikel platziert werden. Der Sanitärartikel weist bevorzugt mit dem Orientierungselement zusammenarbeitende Elemente, wie beispielsweise Führungselemente auf.According to all of the above-described embodiments, the line piece preferably comprises orientation elements on the outside, which are designed in such a way that they allow alignment with respect to a rotation about the central axis between the line piece and the sanitary article. This means that the pipe section can always be placed in the sanitary article in the same way and correctly aligned. The sanitary article preferably has elements that cooperate with the orientation element, such as guide elements.
Besonders bevorzugt ist im Spalt zwischen der Aussenseite des Düsenkopfs und dem Innenraum eine Dichtung angeordnet, welche den Spalt bezüglich Wasser abdichtet. Die Dichtung kann beispielsweise ein O-Ring sein, welcher in einer um den Düsenkopf umlaufenden Nut gelagert ist.Is particularly preferred in the gap between the outside of the nozzle head and the Interior arranged a seal that seals the gap with respect to water. The seal can be an O-ring, for example, which is mounted in a groove running around the nozzle head.
Der Düsenkopf ist gemäss allen Ausführungsformen in einer ersten Variante einteilig ausgebildet. In einer zweiten Variante kann der Düsenkopf mehrteilig mit einem Düsenteil mit dem Düsenausgang und einem Lagerungsteil mit dem Düseneingang ausgebildet sein, wobei sich der Düsenkanal durch das Düsenteil und das Lagerungsteil hindurch erstreckt und wobei die beiden Teile fest miteinander verbunden sind.According to all embodiments, the nozzle head is formed in one piece in a first variant. In a second variant, the nozzle head can be formed in several parts with a nozzle part with the nozzle outlet and a bearing part with the nozzle inlet, the nozzle channel extending through the nozzle part and the bearing part and the two parts being firmly connected to one another.
Vorzugsweise ist das Leitungsstück im Bereich des Eingangs mit einer Wasserleitung verbindbar. Hierzu weist das Leitungsstück geeignete Mittel auf, beispielsweise ein Aussengewinde zur Verbindung des Leitungsstücks mit der Wasserleitung über eine Überwurfmutter.The line piece can preferably be connected to a water line in the area of the entrance. For this purpose, the line section has suitable means, for example an external thread for connecting the line section to the water line via a union nut.
Vorzugsweise weist der Düsenkopf gemäss allen Ausführungsformen eine um die Mittelachse umlaufende Mantelfläche und eine Stirnfläche auf, wobei der Düseneingang gegenüber der Stirnfläche angeordnet ist und wobei der Düsenausgang die Mantelfläche im Bereich der Stirnfläche durchdringt. Der Düseneingang wird im Wesentlichen durch die Mantelfläche definiert.According to all embodiments, the nozzle head preferably has a circumferential surface that extends around the central axis and an end surface, the nozzle inlet being arranged opposite the end surface and the nozzle outlet penetrating the circumferential surface in the region of the end surface. The nozzle inlet is essentially defined by the lateral surface.
Besonders bevorzugt erstreckt sich der Düsenausgang nur teilweise um die Mittelachse herum und weist um die Mittelachse einen Öffnungswinkel von maximal 180°, insbesondere von maximal 160°, auf. Besonders bevorzugt liegt der Öffnungswinkel in einem Bereich von 90° bis 180°.The nozzle outlet particularly preferably extends only partially around the central axis and has an opening angle of at most 180 °, in particular of at most 160 °, around the central axis. The opening angle is particularly preferably in a range from 90 ° to 180 °.
Besonders bevorzugt variiert der Querschnitt des Düsenausgangs in Richtung der Mittelachse gesehen über den Umfang, wobei der Querschnitt im Bereich der Mitte des Düsenausgangs vorzugsweise minimal ist. Mit anderen Worten verbreitert sich der Düsenausgang ausgehend von der minimalen Breite in der Mitte auf beide Seiten, bis der maximale Öffnungswinkel erreicht ist.The cross section of the nozzle outlet, viewed in the direction of the central axis, particularly preferably varies over the circumference, the cross section in the region of the center of the nozzle outlet preferably being minimal. In other words, starting from the minimum width in the middle, the nozzle outlet widens on both sides until the maximum opening angle is reached.
Eine Sanitärartikelanordnung umfasst einen Sanitärartikel, insbesondere ein Urinal, mit einem Auffangbecken und einem Auslass sowie eine Sprühdüse nach obiger Beschreibung, wobei der Düsenausgang derart ausgerichtet ist, dass das Auffangbecken benetzt wird und der Düsenausgang gegen den Auslass gerichtet ist.A sanitary article arrangement includes a sanitary article, in particular a urinal a catch basin and an outlet and a spray nozzle as described above, the nozzle outlet being oriented such that the catch basin is wetted and the nozzle outlet is directed towards the outlet.
Weitere Ausführungsformen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Further embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen beschrieben, die lediglich zur Erläuterung dienen und nicht einschränkend auszulegen sind. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Sprühdüse gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung nach einer ersten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Sprühdüse nach
Figur 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine Schnittdarstellung der Sprühdüse nach der
Figur 1 in Einbaulage; - Fig. 4a/4b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht und eine Schnittdarstellung der Sprühdüse nach der
Figur 1 in Einbaulage; - Fig. 5a/5b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht und eine Schnittdarstellung der Sprühdüse nach der
Figur 1 während der Montage bzw. Demontage; - Fig. 6-9
- weitere Schnittdarstellungen der Sprühdüse nach
Figur 1 während der Montage bzw. Demontage; - Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Sprühdüse gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 11
- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Sprühdüse nach
Figur 10 ; - Fig. 12
- eine Schnittdarstellung der Sprühdüse nach der
Figur 10 in Einbaulage; - Fig. 13a/13b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht und eine Schnittdarstellung der Sprühdüse nach der
Figur 10 in Einbaulage; - Fig. 14a/14b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht und eine Schnittdarstellung der Sprühdüse nach der
Figur 10 während der Montage bzw. Demontage; und - Fig. 15-18
- weitere Schnittdarstellungen der Sprühdüse nach
Figur 10 während der Montage bzw. Demontage.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a spray nozzle according to the present invention according to a first embodiment;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective exploded view of the spray nozzle after
Figure 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a sectional view of the spray nozzle after the
Figure 1 in installation position; - 4a / 4b
- a perspective view and a sectional view of the spray nozzle according to the
Figure 1 in installation position; - 5a / 5b
- a perspective view and a sectional view of the spray nozzle according to the
Figure 1 during assembly or disassembly; - Fig. 6-9
- further sectional views of the spray nozzle after
Figure 1 during assembly or disassembly; - Fig. 10
- a perspective view of a spray nozzle according to the present invention according to a second embodiment;
- Fig. 11
- a perspective exploded view of the spray nozzle after
Figure 10 ; - Fig. 12
- a sectional view of the spray nozzle after the
Figure 10 in installation position; - 13a / 13b
- a perspective view and a sectional view of the spray nozzle according to the
Figure 10 in installation position; - 14a / 14b
- a perspective view and a sectional view of the spray nozzle according to the
Figure 10 during assembly or disassembly; and - Fig. 15-18
- further sectional views of the spray nozzle after
Figure 10 during assembly or disassembly.
In den Figuren wird eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Sprühdüse 1 für einen Sanitärartikel 2, insbesondere für ein Urinal, gezeigt. In den
Die Sprühdüse 1 nach den
Die
Die Sprühdüse 1 umfasst einen Düsenkopf 3, der einen sich entlang einer Mittelachse M erstreckenden Düsenkanal 4 mit einem Düseneingang 5 und einem Düsenausgang 6 aufweist, und ein Leitungsstück 7, das einen Innenraum 8 mit einem Eingang 9 an dem Wasserleitung 10 anschliessbar ist, und einem Ausgang 11 aufweist. Der Düsenkopf 3 ist im Innenraum 8 des Leitungsstücks 7 gelagert und kann über den Ausgang 11 in den Innenraum 8 eingesetzt werden. Der Düseneingang 5 ist dabei vom Innenraum 8 des Leitungsstücks 7 her zugänglich, derart dass Spülwasser aus dem Innenraum 8 in den Düsenkanal 4 des Düsenkopfs 3 eintreten kann. Der Düsenkopf 3 ist dabei so im Innenraum 8 angeordnet, dass der Düsenausgang 6 aus dem Innenraum 8, insbesondere aus dem Ausgang 11, hinaus ragt. Der Düsenausgang 6 ist also nicht im Innenraum 8, sondern liegt entsprechend frei, so dass Spülwasser aus dem Düsenausgang 6 hinaustreten kann. Der Düsenkopf 3 ist über ein Sicherungselement 12 im Innenraum 8 des Leitungsstückes 7 gesichert bzw. festgelegt.The
Das Sicherungselement 12 nach der ersten Ausführungsform gemäss den
Das Leistungsstück 7 weist hier aussenseitig im Bereich des Ausgangs 11 einen umlaufenden Flansch 34 auf. Der Flansch 34 dient als Anschlagselement beim Einbau in den Sanitärartikel 2. Desweiteren umfasst die Sprühdüse 1 hier eine Überwurfmutter 35, welche mit dem Leitungsstück 7 verbindbar ist, so dass dieses gemeinsam mit dem Flansch 34 zum Sanitärartikel 2 geklemmt werden kann. Zwischen Überwurfmutter 35 und dem Flansch 34 ist ein Zwischenraum, welcher der Aufnahme von Teilen des Sanitärartikels dient. Im montierten Zustand steht das Leitungsstück 7 mit dem Sanitärartikel in Verbindung. In der gezeigten Ausführungsform ragt es durch eine Öffnung im Sanitärartikel 2 hindurch.The
Weiter wird in den
Weiter umfassen der Düsenkopf 3 und das Leitungsstück 7 in der gezeigten Ausführungsform Ausrichtelemente 13, so dass der Düsenkopf 3 in seiner Einbaulage bezüglich einer Bewegung um die Mittelachse M drehfest im Innenraum 8 des Leitungsstückes 7 gelagert ist. Somit wird sichergestellt, dass der Düsenausgang 6 immer in der korrekten Orientierung ist, so dass der Sanitärartikel bestimmungsgemäss benetzt bzw. gespült werden kann. Die korrekte Orientierung wird in der Schnittdarstellung der
Das Sicherungselement 12 nach der ersten Ausführungsform der Sprühdüse 1 gemäss den
Die Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung 14, 15 ist vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, dass diese einen Teilabschnitt 16 aufweist, welcher bezüglich der Mittelachse M mindestens teilweise umlaufend und entlang der Mittelachse M in eine Längsrichtung verlaufend ausgebildet ist. Die Ausbildung der Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung 14, 15 ist demnach derart, dass eine Drehung des Düsenkopfes 3 im feststehenden Innenraum 8 in einer Axialverschiebung A entlang der Mittelachse M resultiert.The groove and comb
Diese Funktion der Nut- und Kamm-Verbindung 14, 15 wird nun anhand der
Die Montage des Düsenkopfes 3 in den Innenraum 8 des Leitungsstückes 7 erfolgt in umgekehrter Richtung. Dabei setzt der Installateur den Düsenkopf 3, so wie in den
Der Düsenkopf 3 kann stirnseitig mit einem optionalen Schlitz 44 versehen sein, so dass bei einer starken Verkalkung zwischen dem Düsenkopf 3 und dem Innenraum 8 der Düsenkopf 3 mit einem Schraubendreher verschwenkbar ist.The
Die Nut- und Kammverbindung 14, 15 stellt in der in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsform auch das Ausrichtelement 13 bereit. Hierfür weist die Nut- und Kammverbindung 14, 15 einen Endanschlag auf, wobei der Kamm an einem Nutende ansteht und eine weitere Verdrehung nicht möglich ist.The tongue and
Die Nut- und Kammverbindung 14, 15 kann aber auch derart ausgebildet sein, dass bei einer Drehung des Düsenkopfes 3 um die Mittelachse M keine Bewegung in Richtung der Mittelachse M erfolgt. Der Düsenkopf 3 ist dann als Bajonettverschluss ausgebildet.However, the groove and comb
Die besagte Abdeckung 17 steht mit dem Leitungsstück 7 in Verbindung. Hierfür weist das Leitungsstück 7 im Bereich des Flansches 35 ein Rastelement 37 auf, an welches die Abdeckung 17 aufgerastet werden kann. Alternativ kann die Abdeckung auch an dem Düsenkopf 3 befestigt werden, wobei zwischen dem Düsenkopf 3 und der Abdeckung 17 ebenfalls eine Rastverbindung vorgesehen ist.Said
Die Abdeckung 17 ist dabei, so wie in der
Die
Zwischen dem Eingang des Leitungsstückes 7 und dem Düsenkopf 3 ist gemäss der zweiten Ausführungsform ein Federelement 19 angeordnet. Das Federelement 19 drückt den Düsenkopf 3 in Richtung der Abdeckung 17, sodass die Lage des Düsenkopfs 3 innerhalb des Leitungsstückes 7 entlang der Mittelachse M gesehen, definiert ist. Das Federelement 19 ist hier eine Druckfeder 20, welche auf den hinteren Rand 41 des Düsenkopfs 3 drückt und an der Wasserleitung 10 ansteht. Anstelle der Wasserleitung 10 könnte das Federelement auch an einer Erhebung, welche sich in den Innenraum 8 hineinerstreckt, anstehen. Das Federelement umfasst, wie bereits erwähnt, eine Druckfeder 20, die ein vorderes Ende 21 und ein hinteres Ende 22 aufweist. Weiter umfasst das Federelement 19 hier ein Führungsteil 23, das mit dem vorderen Ende 21 in Verbindung steht und ein mit dem hinteren Ende 22 in Verbindung stehendes Führungsteil 24. Die Führungsteile sorgen für eine gute Führung und begrenzen den Federweg der Feder 20 innerhalb des Innenraums 8. Die Feder 20 ist im Innenraum 8 derart angeordnet, dass sie vom Spülwasser entsprechend durchströmt beziehungsweise umströmt wird. In der
Die Abdeckung 17 weist, so wie dies in der
In den
Das Ausrichtelement 13 nach der zweiten Ausführungsform wird durch eine Nute im Innenraum 8 und durch einen Kamm auf der Mantelfläche 31 des Düsenkopfs bereitgestellt. Die Nute und der Kamm sind parallel zur Mittelachse M orientiert.The
Die Montage des Düsenkopfes 3 gemäss der zweiten Ausführungsform folgt in der umgekehrten Reihenfolge wie die eben beschriebene Demontage. In der
Von der
In der Folge werden nun einige weitere Merkmale der Sprühdüse 1 gemäss den beiden beschriebenen Ausführungsformen erläutert.Some further features of the
Das Leitungsstück 7 umfasst, wie dies in der
Von den Schnittdarstellungen der
Anhand der
Der Düsenkopf 8 ist, wie in den
Bezüglich seiner Form weist der Düsenkopf 3, unabhängig davon, ob dieser einteilig oder mehrteilig ausgebildet ist, eine in die Mittelachse M umlaufende Mantelfläche 31 und eine Stirnfläche 32 auf. Die Mantelfläche 31 und die Stirnfläche 32 begrenzen dabei den Düsenkanal 4. Der Düseneingang 5 ist dabei gegenüber der Stirnfläche 32 angeordnet und der Düsenausgang 6 ist im Bereich der Stirnfläche 32 angeordnet. Der Düsenausgang 6 durchdringt nahe der Stirnfläche 32 die Mantelfläche 31.Regarding its shape, the
Der Düsenausgang 6 erstreckt sich, wie in den
Der Düsenkörper 3 wir bezüglich der Sanitärarmatur derart angeordnet, dass der Düsenausgang 6 nach unten, also in das Auffangbecken 33 orientiert ist.The
Der Querschnitt des Düsenausgangs 6 kann über den Umfang variabel oder konstant sein. Von der gezeigten Ausführungsform ist der Querschnitt im Bereich der Mitte des Düsenausgangs 6 minimal und wird dann gegen die Enden des Düsenausgangs 6 grösser.
Claims (12)
- Spray nozzle (1) for a sanitary article (2), in particular for a urinal, said spray nozzle comprising
a nozzle head (3) which comprises a nozzle channel (4) which extends along a centre axis (M) and has a nozzle inlet (5) and a nozzle outlet (6), and
a pipe section (7) which comprises an interior (8) with an inlet (9), to which a water pipe (10) is connectable, and an outlet (11),
wherein the nozzle head (3) is mounted in the interior (8),
wherein the nozzle inlet (5) is accessible from the interior (8) such that flushing water is able to enter into the nozzle channel (4) from the interior (8) and the nozzle outlet (6) projects out of the interior (8), and
wherein the nozzle head (3) is secured with reference to the interior (8) of the pipe section (7) by means of a securing element (12), wherein the securing element (12) is a groove and tongue connection (14, 15) between the nozzle head (3) and the interior (8), and that said groove and tongue connection (14, 15) comprises at least one part portion (16) which, with reference to the centre axis (M), is formed at least in part circumferential and extending along the centre axis (M) in such a manner that a rotation of the nozzle head (3) in the fixed interior (8) results in an axial displacement (A) along the centre axis (M), characterized in that the nozzle head (3) and the pipe section (7) include alignment elements (13) such that, in its installation position, the nozzle head (3) is mounted in the interior (8) so as to be non-rotatable with reference to a movement about the centre axis (M) and that the groove and tongue connection (14, 15) provides the alignment element. - Spray nozzle (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the nozzle head (3) is insertable into the interior (8) by means of the outlet (11) of the pipe section (7).
- Spray nozzle (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the spray nozzle (1) additionally includes a cover (17) which is in connection with the nozzle head (3) and/or the pipe section (7), wherein, in the connected state, in the region of the nozzle outlet (6), the cover (17) maintains an interspace (18) through which the water is suppliable from the nozzle outlet (6) to the sanitary article (2).
- Spray nozzle (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that a spring element (19), which presses the nozzle head (3) in the direction of the cover (17) in such a manner that the position of the nozzle head (3) inside the pipe section (7) when viewed along the centre axis (M) is determined, is arranged between the inlet (9) of the pipe section (7) and the nozzle head (3).
- Spray nozzle (1) according to Claim 4, characterized in that the spring element (19) is a compression spring (20), or in that the spring element (10) includes a compression spring (20) with a front end (21) and a rear end (22) as well as a guide part (23) which is in connection with the front end (21) and a guide part (24) which is in connection with the rear end (22).
- Spray nozzle (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that on the outside the pipe section (7) comprises orientation elements (25) which are formed in such a manner that they allow an alignment between the pipe section (7) and the sanitary article (2) with reference to a rotation about the centre axis (M).
- Spray nozzle (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that a seal (28), which seals the gap (26) with respect to water, is arranged in the gap (26) between the outside surface (27) of the nozzle head (3) and the interior (8).
- Spray nozzle (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the nozzle head (8) is formed in one-piece, or in that the nozzle head (8) is formed in multiple parts with a nozzle part (29) with the nozzle outlet (6) and a bearing part (30) with the nozzle inlet (5), wherein the nozzle channel (4) extendsthrough the nozzle part (29) and the bearing part (30) and wherein the two parts (29, 30) are fixedly connected with each other.
- Spray nozzle (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the pipe section (7) is connectable to a water pipe (10) in the region of the inlet (9).
- Spray nozzle (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the nozzle head (8) comprises a lateral surface (31) which extends around the centre axis (M) and a front surface (32), wherein the nozzle inlet (5) is arranged opposite the front surface (32) and wherein the nozzle outlet (6) penetrates the lateral surface (31) in the region of the front surface (32).
- Spray nozzle (1) according to Claim 10, characterized in that the nozzle outlet (6) only extends in part around the centre axis (M) and comprises an opening angle of a maximum of 180°, in particular of a maximum of 160°, in a particularly preferred manner of between 90° and 180° and/or in that the cross section of the nozzle outlet (6) when viewed in the direction of the centre axis (M) varies over the circumference, wherein the cross section is preferably minimal in the region of the centre of the nozzle outlet (6).
- Sanitary article arrangement including a sanitary article (2), in particular a urinal, having a collecting basin (33) and an outlet as well as a spray nozzle (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the nozzle outlet (6) is aligned in such a manner that the collecting basin (33) is wetted and the nozzle outlet (6) is directed toward the outlet.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14189907.0A EP3012377B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Spray nozzle |
AU2015242948A AU2015242948B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2015-10-12 | Spray nozzle |
CN201510683431.7A CN105544692B (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2015-10-20 | Spray nozzle |
US14/920,039 US10245599B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Spray nozzle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14189907.0A EP3012377B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Spray nozzle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3012377A1 EP3012377A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
EP3012377B1 true EP3012377B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
Family
ID=51752045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14189907.0A Active EP3012377B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Spray nozzle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10245599B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3012377B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105544692B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2015242948B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10138047B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2018-11-27 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Spigot and spigot guard for an insulating container |
US10899503B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2021-01-26 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Spigot and spigot guard for an insulating container |
US10046885B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2018-08-14 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Spigot and spigot guard for an insulating container |
US10526130B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2020-01-07 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Insulating container |
USD835947S1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container mounting apparatus |
USD835471S1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-12-11 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container |
USD835470S1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-12-11 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container |
USD839661S1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2019-02-05 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container mounting apparatus |
USD830123S1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-10-09 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Dispenser |
USD835946S1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container |
USD830122S1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-10-09 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Dispenser |
USD835472S1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-12-11 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Combined container mounting apparatus and container |
USD843180S1 (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2019-03-19 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container mounting apparatus |
DE102018105797A1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | Swiss Invent Ag | Nozzle flush with deflector plate |
EP3774072A4 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2021-11-03 | Les Entreprises Francois Masse Inc. | Adapter for selectively connecting an accessory to a spray gun |
WO2019218083A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Proslide Technology Inc. | Spray nozzle for water slide feature |
EP3647505B1 (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2022-08-24 | Geberit International AG | Flushing water nozzle arrangement |
CN109469180A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-15 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | A kind of urinal flushometer |
GB2587207B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2022-07-20 | Ideal Standard Int Nv | Jet flush |
US11927005B2 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2024-03-12 | Kohler (China) Investment Co., Ltd. | Connecting structure, nozzle assembly, nozzle bracket, and urinal |
CN114542343A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-05-27 | 纬湃汽车电子(芜湖)有限公司 | Double-ejector pump, single-ejector pump and fuel supply system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090140075A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Samhong Tech Co., Ltd. | Device for removably coupling disposable nozzle tip for bidet |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7231248U (en) | 1974-02-07 | Rost G & Soehne | Spray head for urinals | |
DE7111723U (en) | 1971-07-01 | Mohr J Gmbh | Spray head, especially for urinals stdnue and unnaiwanQc | |
US4939797A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-07-10 | Sally Ghiz | Water delivery assembly for cleaning swimming pools |
JPH08239889A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-17 | Kyoritsu Gokin Seisakusho:Kk | Flushing method and flushing nozzle used for method |
JP3111245B2 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 2000-11-20 | 株式会社イナックス | Sanitary equipment sprayer mounting structure |
JP3657810B2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2005-06-08 | 株式会社Inax | Urinal cleaning equipment |
US7708212B1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-05-04 | Paramount Pool & Spa Systems | Nozzle assembly |
CN201543519U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-08-11 | 李敏华 | Nozzle |
-
2014
- 2014-10-22 EP EP14189907.0A patent/EP3012377B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 AU AU2015242948A patent/AU2015242948B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510683431.7A patent/CN105544692B/en active Active
- 2015-10-22 US US14/920,039 patent/US10245599B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090140075A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Samhong Tech Co., Ltd. | Device for removably coupling disposable nozzle tip for bidet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2015242948B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
US20160114347A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
CN105544692A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105544692B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
EP3012377A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
US10245599B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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