EP3010368A1 - Applicator for applying a product to the eyebrows, eyelashes or the skin - Google Patents

Applicator for applying a product to the eyebrows, eyelashes or the skin

Info

Publication number
EP3010368A1
EP3010368A1 EP14741390.0A EP14741390A EP3010368A1 EP 3010368 A1 EP3010368 A1 EP 3010368A1 EP 14741390 A EP14741390 A EP 14741390A EP 3010368 A1 EP3010368 A1 EP 3010368A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pins
applicator
longitudinal axis
product
application
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14741390.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3010368B1 (en
Inventor
Eric Caulier
Marcel Sanchez
Audrey THENIN
Karen Teboul
Cécile CADORE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR1355871A external-priority patent/FR3007257B1/en
Priority claimed from FR1355865A external-priority patent/FR3007256B1/en
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP3010368A1 publication Critical patent/EP3010368A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3010368B1 publication Critical patent/EP3010368B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • A45D40/262Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D40/265Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/005Bristle carriers and bristles moulded as a unit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an applicator for applying a product to the eyebrows, eyelashes or to the skin, in particular the skin at the level of the eyebrows, a packaging and applicator device comprising such an applicator and a cosmetic treatment method.
  • US Pat. No. 8,051,860 thus discloses a device for applying a coloring cosmetic composition to the region of the eyebrows, comprising a tip impregnated with said composition. Such a device is used in the manner of a buffer.
  • EP 1 649 777 A2 discloses a device for packaging and applying a product on the eyelashes or the eyebrows, in particular mascara, comprising a comb having a relatively small number of teeth. Such a device is particularly suitable for makeup of the eyelashes of the corner of M.
  • WO 2010/007588 A2 discloses an applicator having teeth extending in different directions, connecting to a body of generally cylindrical shape along the longitudinal axis of the applicator member. Although the application of product on the eyelashes is envisaged, such an applicator is more particularly suitable for applying the product to the eyelashes.
  • the application FR 2 564 712 describes an applicator for the application of cosmetic product, provided with a plurality of molded teeth extending axially from one end of the handle.
  • the application FR 2 814 923 discloses an applicator for the application of cosmetic product, especially on nails.
  • an applicator for applying a cosmetic product to the skin of the eyelids comprising at least two tips that can be flocked, these tips being connected to a mounting tip on the applicator shaft.
  • the invention aims more particularly to meet this need, and it achieves this through an applicator for the application of a product, comprising
  • an applicator member fixed to one end of the stem comprising:
  • the applicator being for applying a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows, the applicator having pins fitting to the body, the pins not all having the same length, the longest pin or pins being among the three closer to the distal end of the applicator, or
  • the applicator being for the application of the product on the skin of the eyebrows, the applicator having between one and five pins relaxing from a lateral surface of the body, these pins being flocked and forming a non-zero angle with F longitudinal axis of the body.
  • the user has an applicator that is particularly suitable for precise makeup of the fringe of the eyebrows.
  • the user can use the applicator to color the eyebrows, without staining the skin.
  • the user also has a way to draw fine and precise lines on the skin of the eyebrows to compensate for the absence or lack of hair
  • this applicator is used with a container equipped with a wringing member, as detailed below.
  • the arrangement of the pins on the lateral surface of the applicator and their orientation relative to the longitudinal axis of the body facilitates the wringing of the applicator to limit the amount of product retained and makes the applicator easy to use in order to reproduce the natural disposition of the hairs.
  • pins is meant individualizable projecting elements used for the application of the product.
  • the pins are preferably conically shaped and tapered toward their distal end.
  • the pins preferably have, at their distal end, abstraction made of flocking, a radius of curvature of between 0.01 and 0.3 mm. The pins then end with a fine point helping to achieve fine and precise features.
  • the applicator member has a pin of greater length located near its distal end.
  • This pin is preferably of longitudinal axis located in a median plane of symmetry of the applicator member.
  • a longer pin, close to the distal end of the applicator, is advantageous in that it allows the user to have both a well-wrung pin and a stock of product in the vicinity of this.
  • picot consisting of the drop of product which tends to remain in the extension of the applicator after spinning, because not removed by the body déorage.
  • Such a pin can help the user in the realization of a precise and neat makeup on the eyebrows.
  • the flocking makes it possible to keep the product on the pins after spinning to obtain the trace of fine, precise and homogeneous lines of product.
  • the pins preferably extend each with their longitudinal axis contained in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body.
  • the longitudinal axes of the pins may be located in the median plane of the applicator member. The pins are then aligned longitudinally.
  • the longitudinal axes of the pins are parallel to the median plane of the applicator and are spaced from the latter by a distance of between 0.25 mm and 1.5 mm.
  • the pins preferably occupy different axial positions on the longitudinal axis of the body.
  • the pins preferably have a length of between 2 mm and 4 mm.
  • the distance between the longitudinal axes of the pins is preferably greater than or equal to 0.5 mm. Such a separation of the pins allows a good separation of the features made simultaneously.
  • the applicator may comprise a succession of a maximum of three to five pins, better 4 or 5 in the direction of the length of the application face and / or from three to five pins in the width direction of the applicator. application side.
  • the total number of pins carried by the applicator member is thus relatively small and preferably between 8 and 15.
  • the number of pins is less than or equal to three, preferably equal to two or three.
  • This limited number of pins makes it possible to obtain a realistic imitation of the eyebrow hairs, and to avoid straining the skin and / or color existing hair as part of an application on the skin of the eyebrows and facilitates the management of the eyebrows and the engagement of the eyelashes between the pins in the case of an application on the eyelashes and eyebrows .
  • a number of pins strictly greater than one allows in particular to draw on the skin several lines at the same time, and reduces the time required for makeup.
  • the applicator is preferably used with a more fluid cosmetic composition than a mascara conventionally used for the makeup of the eyelashes of the eyelid.
  • the pins are preferably of longitudinal axis parallel to the same direction, which is preferably non-parallel and not perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the applicator member.
  • the longitudinal axis of the pins is preferably at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member which is not straight, so that the pins are oriented obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the rod, preferably an angle between 5 and 85 °, better between 30 and 80 °.
  • the pins are thus preferably oriented towards the front of the applicator.
  • no pin is longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rod. Also preferably, no pin is longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rod.
  • the longitudinal axis of the applicator member may or may not coincide with the longitudinal axis of the rod.
  • the pins may not be flocked because it reduces the amount of product retained end and therefore the risk of applying the product on the skin.
  • the length of the spikes can thus grow closer to the free end of the spine.
  • the applicator member preferably at least 20%, passing for example from 2.4 mm to 3 mm, in this case 25% increase.
  • the applicator may have a longer stitch, which is closest to the distal end at its base.
  • This pin can be unique, that is to say that all other pins have a shorter length.
  • the application face on which the pins are connected is preferably inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member.
  • the pins may be connected in a non-straight manner on this application face, preferably being slightly inclined forwards when the applicator is observed in section in a plane parallel to its longitudinal axis, for example in section in a plane median when the applicator member has a central row extending along this median plane.
  • the pins are locally connected, preferably, perpendicular to the lateral surface of the body.
  • the longer pin may be connected by its base to the application face recessed from the free end of the applicator member, a distance which is for example substantially equal to the distance separating it from the next pin to the within the longitudinal row that has the two pins.
  • the body of the applicator member has an application face on which the pins are connected, this face having a portion whose width decreases towards the distal end.
  • the studs may project on the application face, at least some of which are connected to the portion of decreasing width, with a succession of at least three pins in the direction of the width of the application face and a succession of minus three pins in the direction of its length.
  • a narrower shape at the end of the applicator is compatible with implantation of the pins suitable for precise and effective makeup of the fringe of the eyebrows, and the distal end of the applicator member can then be used to discipline the eyebrows, as well as the back of the applicator, opposite to the application face, which can be made without any application element.
  • All the pins are preferably located on the portion of the application face whose width decreases.
  • the back of the applicator member, opposite to the application face carrying the pins is smooth. This back can be used to discipline the eyelashes during make-up, as indicated previously.
  • the pins may be arranged in rows with preferably a constant gap within the same row and, more preferably, a constant gap between the pins for all rows.
  • the number of pins per row decreases as one moves away from a longitudinal median plane of the applicator.
  • the applicator member comprises a central row which has the largest number of pins, and the other rows have fewer pins than this central row.
  • the latter is preferably located along a median plane of symmetry for the applicator.
  • the pins are preferably arranged in rows aligned in the direction of the length of the application face.
  • the pins may be arranged in rows parallel to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member. These rows may or may not be offset relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the applicator member, the offset between two adjacent rows being for example between 1 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 of the average spacing between the pins within the same row, gauge measured at the base of the pins.
  • the application face may be slightly convex towards the outside, and the envelope surface defined by the free ends of the pins may also be convex outwards, being for example parallel to the application face.
  • the free ends of the pins all belong to the same plane, which preferably is not parallel to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member.
  • the body of the applicator member preferably has a generally flattened shape in a plane of flattening, which can be oriented generally perpendicular to a median plane for the application face.
  • the greatest width of the body of the applicator is preferably greater than the length of the larger of the pins.
  • the largest width w mx of the body of the applicator member may be greater than the diameter dtige of the rod of the applicator in its region adjacent to the applicator member.
  • the pins of the pins may be oriented substantially perpendicular to said plane of flattening.
  • a flattened shape of the body of the applicator member is advantageous in that it tends to ovalize the wringing member as the applicator member passes and may lead to more wringing of the pins, which reduces the amount of product at the end and reduces the risk of staining the skin by excessive intake of product.
  • the applicator member comprises a central row of at least three pins, preferably four pins, the length of which increases, preferably linearly approaching the free end of the applicator member. and two lateral rows of at least two pegs each, preferably axially offset from the central row by about half the difference between two consecutive teeth, measured at their base, of the central row. All the pins are in this preferred embodiment present on a portion of the application face whose width decreases towards the free end of the applicator member.
  • the pimples connect to an inclined application face and are preferably longitudinal axes parallel to each other, being preferably all inclined forwardly.
  • the spikes can all be of the same length and the spikes are preferably flocked over their entire surface.
  • the flocking hairs preferably have a length less than or equal to
  • the lateral surface of the body may have a boss on which the pins are connected.
  • Such a boss makes the pins more eccentric at their base and helps strengthen the spinning spikes.
  • the presence of the boss can also facilitate the molding of the pins with the desired orientation.
  • the lateral surface of the body may have a facet, to which the pins are connected, which has, in a side view, in particular in a direction perpendicular to the aforementioned longitudinal median plane, a rectilinear profile forming an angle of between 5 ° and 85 ° with the longitudinal axis of the body.
  • the applicator can be fully flocked on its visible portion.
  • the applicator member may have a symmetrical shape with respect to a longitudinal median plane. At least one row of pins may extend along this longitudinal median plane.
  • the body of the applicator, boss excluded if necessary, may be of revolution, in particular of cylindrical shape of revolution, with a diameter of between 2 mm and 4 mm.
  • the pins are molded with the body of the applicator member in one piece and preferably in an elastomeric material, so as to provide flexibility to the applicator member.
  • the applicator member may have sufficient flexibility for the pins and / or the body of the applicator member to be deformable during passage through the wringing member and / or during application of the product on the eyebrows.
  • the apparent length of the applicator may be between 10 mm and 12 mm.
  • the applicator member preferably comprises a tip which is molded in one piece with the body of the applicator member. This tip serves to mount the applicator member in the rod, the latter having a housing for this purpose.
  • the longitudinal axis of the nozzle can make a non-zero angle with the longitudinal axis of the body of the applicator member.
  • the longitudinal axis of the body of the applicator member coincides with the longitudinal axis of the endpiece.
  • the invention further relates, in another of its aspects, a packaging device and application comprising an applicator according to the invention and a container containing the product to be applied.
  • the product is, preferably, a product comprising an aqueous dispersion of hybrid acrylic film-forming hydrophobic acrylic polymer particles and at least one linear block silicone copolymer, at least one pigment, and better still at least one mineral thickening agent, preferably chosen from clays, preferably a smectite.
  • This container is preferably provided with a wiper member of the rod and the applicator member, which is traversed by the applicator member when the applicator is removed from the container. It is particularly advantageous for the body of the applicator member to be wider than the smallest inner diameter of the wiper member, since this makes it possible to wring more vigorously the spikes, whose tip thus bears less product. , which reduces the risk of staining the skin in the case of the application of the product on the eyelashes and eyebrows and can facilitate the obtaining of fine and precise lines on the skin in the case of the application of the product on the skin eyebrows and can make it easier to get a neat makeup.
  • the applicator may comprise a gripping member arranged to close the container in the absence of use. The rod of the applicator is connected to this gripping member.
  • the invention also relates to a process for making up the eyelashes or the eyebrows or the skin of the eyebrows, in which a cosmetic product is applied, using the applicator according to the invention, to the eyelashes or the eyebrows. or on the skin of the eyebrows.
  • the product can be applied to the skin by fine lines.
  • the product is advantageously taken from a container provided with a wringing member.
  • the product is applied using the pins and the application face.
  • the back of the applicator can be used to move the eyelashes without seeking to deposit the product.
  • FIG. 1 schematically represents, in elevation, an example of a device for packaging and applying a product to the eyelashes or eyebrows according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 represents in isolation the applicator of a product on the eyelashes or the eyebrows in elevation
  • FIG. 3 is a side view along line III of FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 4 is an axial view along line IV of FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 5 is a view along V of FIG. 3, illustrating the implantation of the pins on the application face
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal section along VI - VI of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 to 31 show in elevation, including front, back and side, other examples of application of a product on the eyelashes or eyebrows according to the invention.
  • FIG. 32 schematically represents an example of a device for packaging and applying a product to the skin of the eyebrows according to the invention
  • FIG. 33 represents in isolation the visible portion of the applicator member of FIG. a product on the skin of the eyebrows according to the invention
  • FIG. 34 represents, in front view, the applicator member of FIG. 33 before flocking
  • FIG. 35 is a side view along the plane M of FIG. 34.
  • FIG. 36 is a bottom view according to XXXVI of FIG. 34,
  • FIG. 37 is a cross section of the pins according to XXXVII-XXXVII of FIG. 35,
  • FIG. 38 represents, in front view, a variant of a product application member on the skin of the eyebrows, before flocking,
  • FIG. 39 is a bottom view according to XXXIX of FIG. 38.
  • FIG. 40 is a section of the pins according to XL-XL of FIG. 39,
  • FIG. 41 represents, in front view, a variant of the application member of a product on the skin of the eyebrows, before flocking,
  • FIG. 42 is a bottom view according to XLII of FIG. 41,
  • FIG. 43 is a section of the pins according to XLIII-XLIII of FIG. 42;
  • FIG. 44 represents, in front view, a variant of a member for applying a product to the skin of the eyebrows, before flocking,
  • Fig. 45 shows a bottom view according to XLV of Fig. 44
  • Fig. 46 is a section of the pins according to XLVI-XLVI of Fig. 45
  • Figures 47 to 69 show, from the front, back and side, other examples of application members of a product on the skin of the eyebrows according to the invention, before flocking.
  • the device 1 for packaging and application shown in Figures 1 to 69 comprises an applicator 10 according to the invention and a container 20 containing a product P to be applied with the applicator 10 on the eyebrows.
  • the applicator 10 comprises a rod 11 which is connected to a gripping member 12 arranged to attach to the container 20 in the absence of use, in order to close the latter in a sealed manner.
  • the rod 11 carries at its distal end, opposite to the gripping member 12, an applicator member 30 according to the invention, comprising pins 34.
  • the rod 11 may be rectilinear and extend along a longitudinal axis Y.
  • the applicator member 30 may extend along a longitudinal axis X which may coincide with the longitudinal axis Y of the rod 11, as illustrated.
  • the attachment of the applicator 10 to the container 20 can be effected in various ways and for example by screwing the gripping member 12 on a neck 21 of the container 20.
  • This neck 21 can accommodate at least partially a body of dewatering 25 of the rod 11 and the applicator member 30, this dewatering member 25 being of any type known in itself, and in particular with a flexible lip as illustrated for example in FIG. 45 of the publication WO 2010/007588 A2 or in FIGS. 25 to 28 of application FR 2 900 036.
  • the smaller diameter of the wiper member 25 may be equal to the diameter of the rod 11, in its portion adjacent to the applicator member.
  • the product P can still be contained in a container arranged to allow the loading the applicator member 30 into product without passing through a dewatering member.
  • the product may be contained in a foam-filled container or a product-permeable wall, in contact with which the applicator member 30 may be brought to load product.
  • the product is brought into contact with the applicator by being taken directly by the latter in a pot containing the product or applied to the applicator member 30 by extraction of a tube.
  • the rod 1 1 may be hollow or solid, being provided at its distal end with a housing in which can be introduced a nozzle 31 of the applicator 30, visible in Figure 2.
  • This nozzle 31 can be fixed in the housing of the rod 11 by any known means and for example by stapling, crimping, gluing, screwing, latching or welding.
  • the rod 11 is made in one piece with the applicator 30 by molding material in one or more materials.
  • the container 20 may have a body of thermoplastic material or glass, of any shape, opaque or transparent.
  • the product P is as described later, in the "Product" section.
  • the body 32 has a circular shoulder 37 at the connection with the tip 31 and the diameter of this shoulder 37 at the base of the body 32 corresponds to the outer diameter of the rod 11, so that the body 32 comes to position itself externally in the prolongation of the rod 11, without sensitive recoil.
  • the body 32 of the applicator member defines an application face 33 which carries the pins 34.
  • the applicator member 30 is preferably made in one piece by molding a same thermoplastic material, preferably an elastomer. However, it is not beyond the scope of the present invention when the pins 34 are made of a material different from that of the body 32, for example a softer or harder material.
  • the total length L of the applicator 30, which is apparent after assembly of the applicator member 30 on the rod 1 1, is for example between 10 and 12 mm.
  • the body 32 of the applicator member 30 is advantageous for the body 32 of the applicator member 30 to be wider than the internal diameter of the dewatering member 25, since this makes it possible to expand the wringing lip as the applicator member 30 passes and thus to paint more vigorously. the pins 34, to leave less product in the vicinity of their free end.
  • the pins 34 may have various shapes and for example, as illustrated, a conical shape, with a hemispherical tip.
  • the pins 34 are preferably of revolution, in particular of conical shape.
  • Their base 42 may have a cross section, a diameter m between 0.4 mm and 1 mm, in particular between 0.5 mm and 0.6 mm.
  • Their distal ends 44 preferably have a radius of curvature p between 0.01 mm and 0.3 mm, more preferably between 0.05 mm and 0.15 mm.
  • the length / pins 34 is for example between 2 and 4 mm, being for example equal to 3.5 mm.
  • the diameter m of a pin 34 at its base is for example between 0.5 and
  • the axes of the pins 34 are preferably spaced apart by a distance r, preferably between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, better still between 0.80 and 1 mm being for example equal to about 0.9 mm.
  • the rod 11 may have any shape but, preferably, the rod 11 has a circular section.
  • Figures 1 to 31 illustrate an applicator 10 for the application of a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows. These figures are described in more detail below.
  • the applicator 10 and / or the pins 34 for the application of a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows are not flocked.
  • the diameter of the rod 11 d t i ch is preferably less than the greatest transverse dimension w max of application of the member 30.
  • the latter deforms the member 25 to its dessorage crossing.
  • the application face 33 has a portion 38 whose width decreases, from the maximum Wmax towards a free end 36 of the applicator member 30.
  • the width of the apparent portion of the applicator member 30, as seen in FIG. 2, can decrease from the shoulder 37 and then increases to reach the maximum Wmax, and again decreases along the portion 38.
  • the maximum width Wma X of the body 32 of the applicator member 30 is, for example, between 4 and 8 mm, being for example equal to 6 mm.
  • the thickness of the portion 38 may also decrease, as can be seen in FIG. 3, toward the free end 36.
  • the maximum thickness ema X of the body 32 is for example between 3 and 3.6 mm, being for example 3.3 mm.
  • the maximum thickness ema X can be reached where the width is also maximal, and this maximum thickness can be reached in a median plane of symmetry M for the applicator member 30.
  • the applicator member 30 has a flattened cross section along a flattening plane F, which is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pins 34 after axial projection thereof on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body 32, as can be seen in FIG.
  • the pins 34 are of Z axis parallel to each other, thus being all oriented in the same direction, which makes an angle with the plane F according to which the body 32 of the applicator 30 is flattened.
  • This angle ⁇ is for example about 60 °, being preferably between 30 and 80 °.
  • the pins 34 are oriented towards the front of the applicator. It can be seen in FIG. 5 that on the portion 38 of the application face whose width decreases towards the distal end 36, a row 34a of at least four pins 34 succeeding one another in the longitudinal direction is connected.
  • the applicator member 30 can comprise a central row 34a of pins 34 which is arranged along the median plane M, this row of pins having the largest number of pins, species four in the example shown.
  • the spacing r between two consecutive pins 34 may be between 0.80 and 1 mm being for example equal to about 0.9 mm. This spacing r can be the same within a row and the same for all the longitudinal rows, as illustrated in FIG.
  • the size in the direction of the height, when the applicator member 30 is observed in projection along the longitudinal axis of the body 32 as in FIG. 4, measured between the back 39 of the applicator member and the free end the highest of the pins 34, is for example between 6 and 7 mm, being for example equal to 6.5 mm.
  • the application face 33 is preferably convex, as illustrated in FIG.
  • the user extracts it from the container 20 and applies the product P with the pins 34 on the eyebrows.
  • the applicator member 30 passes through the dewatering member 25, and the excess product is removed from the free ends of the pins 34.
  • the user places the applicator back 10 on the container 20 and the gripping member 12 ensures the sealing of the latter.
  • the pin 34 which is closest to the free end 36 is longer than those of the same row.
  • the applicator member 30 comprises a central row
  • the pins 34 of the lateral rows 34c may also have a height / which increases as it approaches the free end 36.
  • the ends of the pins 34 may all be situated in the same plane N, which may be non-parallel to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member 30. and not parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rod 11 of the applicator.
  • the applicator member 30 comprises a central row of four pins and two lateral rows limited to a single pin, but the implantation of the pins 34 could be other.
  • the back of the body 32 of the applicator member 30 has a central edge, which extends in a median plane of symmetry.
  • the back of the body 32 has a twisted shape.
  • the back of the body 32 is concave outwardly, when the applicator member 30 is viewed from the side.
  • the body 32 has, in side view, a generally triangular shape.
  • the body 32 is perforated, between the portion 38 of decreasing width and the attachment piece 31 on the rod.
  • the body 32 has ridges 60, between the portion 38 and the endpiece 31.
  • the free end 36 is substantially flat, in front view.
  • the application face 33 is delimited on a part of its length by two opposite sides which are parallel to each other, before joining at the end in a rounded manner, which delimits the portion of decreasing width 38.
  • FIGS. 1 to 31 illustrate an applicator 10 for the application of a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows.
  • This applicator 1 differs from the applicator of FIGS. 1 to 31, in particular because of its shape.
  • the pins 34 are flocked.
  • the applicator member 30, excluding flocking is produced in one piece by molding the same thermoplastic material, preferably an elastomer. Flocking is performed after demolding.
  • the body has at its distal end a chamfer 138. It may be otherwise as illustrated in Figures 47 to 69.
  • the body 32 has a boss 139 defining a facet 133 on which the pins 34 are connected.
  • Facet 133 is preferably convex outward.
  • the facet 133 may present, in side view, a rectilinear profile which extends along an axis W forming a non-zero angle ⁇ with the longitudinal axis X of the body 30.
  • the angle ⁇ is preferably between 5 ° and 85 °.
  • the axis W passes through the chamfer 138 at the free end of the body 32.
  • the body of the applicator member 30 is, in the example of substantially cylindrical shape and having a diameter w of between 2 mm and 4 mm, better be equal to about 2.4 mm, other than at the level of the boss 139.
  • the facet 133 can be connected to the cylindrical surface of the body 32 by convex surfaces on the sides and by a concave surface on the end of the endpiece 31.
  • the thickness of the boss 139 may decrease closer to the free end of the body 32, to become zero.
  • the applicator member 30 can comprise between one and five studs 34, preferably two studs 34, as illustrated in FIGS. 32 to 40, or three studs 34, as illustrated in FIGS. 41 to 43.
  • the pins 34 are connected to the facet 133 of the boss 139 by their base 142 and each extend towards a free end 144.
  • the pins 34 form an angle ⁇ with the longitudinal axis X of the body 32, the angle a being preferably between 5 ° and 85 °.
  • the angle a is equal to 90- ⁇ , the pins 34 being oriented, in side view, perpendicular to the axis W.
  • the pins 34 have a length / between 2 mm and 4 mm, for example being equal to about 2.8 mm in the example of Figures 2 to 15.
  • the pins 34 are preferably all the same length /.
  • the pins are sufficiently spaced apart so that the lines made using them on the skin are separated and well defined.
  • the applicator member 30 can comprise two pins 34 arranged in such a way that their longitudinal axes K are in the median plane M.
  • the applicator member 30 comprises two pins 34 arranged in such a way that their longitudinal axes K are parallel but not merged with the median plane M.
  • the longitudinal axes of the pins are, preferably, spaced from the median plane M by a distance u of between 0.25 mm and 1.5 mm.
  • the bases 142 of the pins 34 have different axial positions xj and X2 on the longitudinal axis X of the body 32.
  • the pins 34 are flocked and comprise flock bristles 36 held by an adhesive at their base on the surface of the pins 34 as obtained by molding the material.
  • the entire visible portion of the applicator member 30 is flocked.
  • the length of the bristles 36 of flocking is preferably between 0.5 mm and
  • the applicator member 30 may comprise three pins 34.
  • One of the three pins 34 may be aligned with the median plane M, the axes of the two other pins being spaced from this same plane and not not at the same distance m from the latter.
  • the longitudinal axes K of the three pins 34 are distinct and the pins 34 preferably have on the longitudinal axis X axial positions x 1 , x 2 and x 3 which are different.
  • the applicator member 30 has five studs 34 arranged in a staggered manner on the lateral surface 33 of the body 32.
  • the central pin 34 is in the median plane M.
  • the longitudinal axes of the pins K are spaced from the median plane M and the axial positions of the pins 34 xi,. , x 5 on the longitudinal axis X are different. .
  • the body 32 may have a through aperture 150.
  • the body 32 may have a flattened cross-section, as shown in Figures 49-54, or have any form of revolution, as illustrated in Figures 55-65.
  • the body 32 is twisted and has a through opening 150.
  • the longitudinal axes K of the pins 34 may be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X of the body 32.
  • the product may have any formulation suitable for makeup eyelashes or eyebrows.
  • the product comprises an aqueous dispersion of hybrid film-forming hydrophobic acrylic polymer particles, at least one linear block silicone copolymer and at least one pigment.
  • the composition also comprises at least one mineral thickening agent, preferably chosen from clays, and preferably a smectite.
  • colored eyelashes are obtained on the eyelashes which make it possible to obtain a visible coloration on all types of eyelashes in a non-volatile way during washings while preserving the physical qualities of the eyelashes.
  • a sheath is in particular resistant to external aggression that can suffer eyelashes such as perspiration. In particular, it makes it possible to obtain a smooth and uniform deposit using the applicator according to the invention.
  • the eyelashes remain individualized, that is to say that after applying the composition and drying the eyelashes are not glued together and therefore do not form clusters of eyelashes, the cladding being formed around virtually every eyelash.
  • polymer in the sense of the invention a compound corresponding to the repetition of one or more units (these units being derived from compounds called monomers). This or these motifs are repeated at least twice and preferably at least 3 times.
  • film-forming polymer is meant a polymer capable of forming, by itself or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent, a macroscopically continuous film on a support, in particular on keratin materials, and preferably a cohesive film.
  • hydrophobic polymer is meant a polymer having a solubility in water at 25 ° C of less than 1% by weight.
  • the dispersion may be a simple dispersion in the aqueous medium of the composition.
  • hybrid acrylic polymer means a polymer synthesized from at least one compound (T) chosen from monomers having at least one (meth) acrylic acid group and / or esters of these acidic monomers and or amides of these acid monomers and at least one compound (ii) different from the compounds (i).
  • Esters of (meth) acrylic acid are advantageously chosen from alkyl (meth) acrylates, in particular from C1-C30 alkyl, preferably C1-C20 alkyl, better still C1-C10 alkyl, aryl (especially) aryl (meth) acrylates; at C5-C10, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, in particular C2-C6 hydroxyalkyl.
  • alkyl (meth) acrylates mention may be made of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate.
  • hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates mention may be made of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
  • aryl (meth) acrylates mention may be made of benzyl acrylate and phenyl acrylate.
  • Particularly preferred (meth) acrylic acid esters are alkyl (meth) acrylates.
  • the alkyl group of the esters can be either fluorinated or perfluorinated, ie some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted by fluorine atoms.
  • Amides of the acidic monomers include, for example, (meth) acrylamides, and especially N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides, in particular C 2 -C 12 alkyls.
  • N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides mention may be made of N-ethyl acrylamide, Nt-butyl acrylamide, Nt-octyl acrylamide and N-undecyl acrylamide.
  • the acrylic polymer may be a styrene / acrylate copolymer, and in particular a polymer chosen from copolymers derived from the polymerization of at least one styrene monomer and at least one C 1 -C 20 alkyl acrylate monomer, from preferably C1-C10.
  • styrene monomer usable in the invention mention may be made of styrene or alpha-methylstyrene, and preferably styrene.
  • the C 1 -C 10 alkyl acrylate monomer may be chosen from methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate and the like. octyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate.
  • acrylic polymer synthesized with styrenic compound mention may be made of the styrene / acrylate copolymers sold under the name "Joncryl”. 77 "by the company BASF under the name YODOSOL GH41F by the company AKZO
  • NOBEL NOBEL and under the name SYNTRAN 5760 CG by INTERPOL YMER.
  • Compound (ii) may also include compounds interacting by a process other than radical polymerization of unsaturated compounds or compounds resulting from such a process.
  • a process may be for example a polycondensation.
  • polycondensation may be mentioned the formation of polyurethanes, polyesters or polyamides.
  • the hybrid hydrophobic film-forming polymer of the invention will then contain the compound resulting from the condensation process or the compounds interacting in the polycondensation process.
  • hydrophobic hybrid film-forming hybrid copolymer it is also possible to use the product sold under the reference Primai HG 1000 by the company DOW.
  • the hybrid hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer or polymers may be present in an active material content ranging from 0.1% to
  • the silicone copolymer used in the composition according to the invention is a linear block copolymer, that is to say a non-crosslinked copolymer, obtained by chain extension and not by crosslinking.
  • Block copolymer denotes a polymer comprising at least two distinct blocks (sequences). Each block of the polymer is derived from one type of monomer or from different types of monomers. This means that each block can consist of a homopolymer or a copolymer; this copolymer constituting the block may in turn be statistical or alternating.
  • copolymer is "linear", in other words, the structure of the polymer is neither branched nor star-shaped nor grafted.
  • the linear block silicone copolymer is advantageously in the form of particles dispersed in an aqueous medium.
  • the aqueous dispersion of block copolymer particles is a silicone emulsion in water (Sil / E), the oily globules of which consist of a silicone of high viscosity, so that these globules seem to form as "soft particles".
  • the size of the linear block silicone copolymer particles can vary widely. In the present application, the linear block silicone copolymer particles generally have a number average size of less than or equal to 2 microns, and preferably less than or equal to 1 micron.
  • aqueous dispersions of particles of linear block silicone copolymers used in the composition according to the invention may be chosen in particular from those described in document EP-A-874017. According to this document, it is possible in particular to obtain the silicone copolymers constituting these particles by chain extension reaction, in the presence of a catalyst, from at least:
  • polysiloxane (i) is chosen from the compounds of formula (I):
  • R 1 and R 2 independently of one another, represent a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl, or an aryl group such as phenyl, or a reactive group, n is an integer greater than 1, provided that there is on average between one and two reactive groups per polymer.
  • reactive group means any group capable of reacting with the organosilicone compound (ii) to form a block copolymer.
  • reactive groups mention may be made of hydrogen; aliphatically unsaturated groups and in particular vinyl, allyl or hexanyl; the hydroxyl group; alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy; alkoxy-alkoxy groups; the acetoxy group; amino groups, and mixtures thereof.
  • more than 90% and more preferably more than 98% of reactive groups are at the end of the chain, i.e., the R 2 radicals generally constitute more than 90% and even 98% of the reactive groups.
  • n may be in particular an integer ranging from 2 to 100, preferably from 10 to 30 and better still from 15 to 25.
  • the polysiloxanes of formula (I) are linear polymers, that is to say polymers with few branches, and generally less than 2 mol% of the siloxane units.
  • the groups R 1 and R 2 may be optionally substituted with amino groups, epoxy groups, groups containing sulfur, silicon or oxygen.
  • At least 80% of the R 1 groups are alkyl groups and more preferably methyl groups.
  • the R 2 reactive group at the end of the chain is an aliphatically unsaturated group and in particular vinyl.
  • polysiloxanes (i) there may be mentioned in particular dimethylvinyl-siloxypoly-dimethylsiloxane, a compound of formula (I) in which the radicals R 1 are methyl radicals, and the R 2 radicals at the end of the chain are vinyl radicals while the two other radicals R 2 are methyl radicals.
  • the organosilicone compound (ii) may be chosen from polysiloxanes of formula (I) or compounds acting as chain extension agents. If it is a compound of formula (I), the polysiloxane (i) will comprise a first reactive group and the organosilicon compound (ii) will comprise a second reactive group which will react with the first. If it is a chain extender, it can be a silane, a siloxane (disiloxane or trisiloxane) or a silazane.
  • the organosilicone compound (ii) is a liquid organohydrogen polysiloxane of formula (II): where n is an integer greater than 1 and preferably greater than 10, and for example ranging from 2 to 100, preferably from 10 to 30 and better still from 15 to 25. According to one particular embodiment of the invention, n is equal to 20.
  • the silicone block copolymers used according to the invention are advantageously free of oxyalkylene group (s), in particular free of oxyethylenated and / or oxypropylene groups.
  • the catalyst for the reaction between the polysiloxane and the organosilicone compound may be chosen from metals and especially from platinum, rhodium, tin, titanium, copper and lead. It is preferably platinum or rhodium.
  • the dispersion of silicone copolymer particles used in the composition according to the invention can be obtained for example by mixing (a) water, (b) at least one emulsifier, (c) polysiloxane (i), (d) ) the organosilicon compound (ii) and (e) a catalyst.
  • emulsifiers that may be used in the preparation process described above to obtain the aqueous dispersion of particles, there may be mentioned nonionic or ionic emulsifiers (anionic, cationic or amphoteric).
  • nonionic emulsifiers which may be chosen from polyalkylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohol, comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 10 to 22 carbon atoms; polyoxyalkylenated and especially polyoxyethylenated sorbitan alkyl esters, in which the alkyl radical contains from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 10 to 22 carbon atoms; polyoxyalkylenated and especially polyoxyethylenated alkyl esters, in which the alkyl radical contains from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 10 to 22 carbon atoms; polyethylene glycols; polypropylene glycols; diethylene glycols; and their mixtures.
  • the amount of emulsifier (s) is generally from 1 to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the reaction mixture.
  • the emulsifier used to obtain the aqueous dispersion of particles is preferably chosen from polyethylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohols and their mixtures, and in particular the polyethylene glycol ethers of alcohols containing 12 or 13 carbon atoms and from 2 to 100 oxyethylenated units and preferably from 3 to 50 oxyethylenated units, and mixtures thereof.
  • polyethylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohols and their mixtures and in particular the polyethylene glycol ethers of alcohols containing 12 or 13 carbon atoms and from 2 to 100 oxyethylenated units and preferably from 3 to 50 oxyethylenated units, and mixtures thereof.
  • C 12 -C 13 Pareth-3, C 12 -C 13 Pareth-23 and mixtures thereof may be mentioned.
  • the linear block silicone copolymer (s) may be present in an amount of polymeric active materials ranging from 0.1% to 30% by weight, better still 0.5%. at 20% by weight and more preferably from 1 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the hybrid hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer (s) and the linear block silicone copolymer (s) are present in a weight ratio (in polymeric active materials) hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer (s) on silicone copolymer (s) linear block ranging from 0.2 to 10, better from 0.5 to 5 and even better from 1 to 3.
  • a plasticizer can be added to lower this temperature of the mixture used.
  • the plasticizer may be chosen from the plasticizers usually used in the field of application, and in particular from the compounds which may be solvents for the polymer.
  • the plasticizer has a molecular mass less than or equal to 5000 g / mol, preferably less than or equal to 2000 g / mol, preferably less than or equal to 1000 g / mol, and more preferably less than or equal to 900 g / mol .
  • the plasticizer advantageously has a molecular mass greater than or equal to 100 g / mol.
  • composition may further comprise at least one plasticizer.
  • plasticizers such as:
  • glycols and their derivatives such as diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether or else diethylene glycol hexyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol hexyl ether;
  • polyethylene glycols polypropylene glycols, polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol copolymers and mixtures thereof, in particular polypropylene glycols of high molecular weight, for example having a molecular weight ranging from 500 to 15,000, such as, for example
  • propylene glycol derivatives and in particular propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether and diethylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether.
  • Such compounds are marketed by Dow Chemical under the names Dowanol PPH and Dowanol DPnB.
  • esters of acids especially carboxylic acids, such as citrates, phthalates, adipates, carbonates, tartrates, phosphates, sebacates; the esters resulting from the reaction of a monocarboxylic acid of formula RnCOOH with a diol of formula HOR 12 OH with Ru and R 12 , which are identical or different, represent a hydrocarbon chain, preferably comprising from 3 to 15 carbon atoms, linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms such as N, O, S, in particular the monoester resulting from the reaction of isobutyric acid and octanediol such as trimethyl-2,2,4 pentane diol 1,3, such as that marketed under the reference TEXANOL Ester Alcohol by the company Eastman Chemical,
  • oxyethylenated derivatives such as oxyethylenated oils, especially vegetable oils, such as castor oil;
  • the plasticizer may be chosen from esters of at least one carboxylic acid comprising 1 to 7 carbon atoms and a polyol comprising at least 4 hydroxyl groups.
  • the polyol may be an ose - polyhydroxyaldehyde (aldose) or polyhydroxyketone (ketose) - cyclized or not.
  • the polyol is preferably a cyclized monosaccharide.
  • the polyol may be a mono- or polysaccharide comprising from 1 to 10 atoms, preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably one or two monosaccharides.
  • the polyol may be selected from erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, glucose, sucrose, lactose, maltose.
  • the polyol is preferably a disaccharide.
  • disaccharides there may be mentioned sucrose (also called alpha-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-2) -beta-D-fructofuranose), lactose (also called beta-D-galactopyranosyl- (1-4) -beta D-glucopyranose) and maltose (also known as alpha-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-4) -beta-D-glucopyranose), and preferably sucrose.
  • sucrose also called alpha-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-2) -beta-D-fructofuranose
  • lactose also called beta-D-galactopyranosyl- (1-4) -beta D-glucopyranose
  • maltose also known as alpha-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-4) -beta-D-glucopyranose
  • the ester may consist of a polyol esterified with at least two different monocarboxylic acids, or with at least three different monocarboxylic acids.
  • the ester may be a copolymer of two esters, in particular a copolymer of i) a sucrose substituted with benzoyl groups and ii) a saccharose substituted with acetyl and / or isobutyryl groups.
  • the carboxylic acid is preferably a monocarboxylic acid comprising from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, for example chosen from acetic acid, n-propanoic acid, isopropanoic acid, n-butanoic acid, isobutanoic acid and tert-butanoic acid. , n-pentanoic and benzoic.
  • the ester can be obtained from at least two different monocarboxylic acids.
  • the acid is an unsubstituted linear or branched acid.
  • the acid is preferably selected from acetic acid, isobutyric acid, benzoic acid, and mixtures thereof.
  • the ester is sucrose diacetate hexa- (2-methyl-propanoate), such as that sold under the name "Sustane SAIB Food Grade Kosher” by the company Eastman Chemical.
  • the plasticizer may be chosen from esters of aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid and of aliphatic or aromatic alcohol comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the aliphatic or aromatic alcohol comprises from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 8, for example from 1 to 6. It can be chosen from RIOH alcohols, such as RI represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, hexyl, ethylhexyl, decyl, isodecyl, benzyl, or alkyl-substituted benzyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • RIOH alcohols such as RI represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, hexyl, ethylhexyl, decyl, isodecyl, benzyl, or alkyl-substituted benzyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof.
  • the aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid preferably comprises from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, for example 6 or 8 carbon atoms.
  • the aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid is advantageously chosen from dicarboxylic acids and tricarboxylic acids.
  • aliphatic dicarboxylic acids mention may be made of those of formula HOOC- (CH 2) n -COOH, in which n is an integer ranging from 1 to 10, preferably ranging from 2 to 8, for example equal to 2, 4, 6 or 8.
  • dicarboxylic acids chosen from succinic acid, adipic acid and sebacic acid are preferred.
  • aromatic dicarboxylic acids there may be mentioned phthalic acid.
  • R represents a group -H, -OH or -OCOR in which R 'represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R represents a group -OCOCH 3 .
  • the tricarboxylic acid is in particular chosen from acetyl-citric acid, butyroyl-citric acid and citric acid.
  • esters of tricarboxylic acid it is possible to use esters derived from citric acid (or citrates) such as tributyl acetylcitrate, triethyl acetylcitrate, triethylhexyl acetylcitrate, acetyl-trihexyl citrate, butyroyl-trihexyl citrate, triisodecyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and tri (2-ethylhexyl) citrate.
  • citric acid or citrates
  • esters derived from citric acid (or citrates) such as tributyl acetylcitrate, triethyl acetylcitrate, triethylhexyl acetylcitrate, acetyl-trihexyl citrate, butyroyl-trihexyl citrate, triisodecyl cit
  • esters of adipic acid mention may be made of dibutyl adipate and di (ethyl-2-hexyl) adipate.
  • esters of sebacic acid mention may be made of dibutyl sebacate, di (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, diethyl sebacate and diisopropyl sebacate.
  • esters of succinic acid mention may be made of di (2-ethylhexyl) succinate and diethyl succinate.
  • esters of phthalic acid mention may be made of butyl phthalate and benzyl, dibutyl phthalate, diethylhexyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate and dimethyl phthalate.
  • the plasticizer (s) may be present in the composition in a content such that the weight ratio between the hybrid hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer (s) and the plasticizer (s) varies from 0.5 to 100, preferably from 1 to 50, of preferably del to 10.
  • the composition comprises pigments.
  • Such a composition makes it possible to obtain colored and remanent sheathings, and this without degradation of the eyelashes.
  • pigment particles of any form, insoluble in the composition where they are present, white or colored.
  • the pigments that may be used are chosen from organic and / or inorganic pigments known in the art, especially those described in Kirk-Othmer's encyclopedia of chemical technology and in Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry.
  • They can be natural, of natural origin, or not.
  • pigments can be in the form of powder or pigment paste. They can be coated or uncoated.
  • the pigments may for example be chosen from inorganic pigments, organic pigments, lacquers, special effect pigments such as nacres or flakes, and mixtures thereof.
  • the pigment may be a mineral pigment.
  • mineral pigment is meant any pigment that meets the definition of the Ullmann encyclopedia in the inorganic pigment chapter.
  • ochres such as red ocher (clay (in particular kaolinite) and iron hydroxide (hematite for example), brown ocher (clay (in particular kaolinite) and ammonite), yellow ocher (clay (especially kaolinite) and goethite), titanium dioxide, optionally surface-treated, zirconium or cerium oxides, zinc, iron oxides (black, yellow or red) or chromium, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and ferric blue, metal powders such as aluminum powder, copper powder.
  • alkaline-earth metal carbonates such as calcium, magnesium
  • silicon dioxide silicon dioxide
  • quartz any other compound used as inert filler in cosmetic compositions, as long as these compounds bring color or whiteness to the composition under the conditions in which they are used.
  • the pigment may be an organic pigment.
  • organic pigment is meant any pigment that meets the definition of the Ullmann encyclopedia in the organic pigment chapter.
  • the organic pigment may especially be chosen from nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, fluorane, phthalocyanine, metal-complex type, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, indigo , thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane, quinophthalone.
  • any compound that is insoluble in the conventional mineral or organic composition in the field of cosmetics, as long as these compounds provide color or whiteness to the composition under the conditions in which they are used, for example guanine which according to the refractive index of the composition is a pigment.
  • the white or colored organic pigments can be chosen from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, blue pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 42090, 69800, 69825, 73000, 74100, 74160, the yellow pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 11680, 1 1710, 15985, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000, 47005, the green pigments coded in the Color Index under the references Cl 61565, 61570, 74260, the orange pigments codified in the Color Index under the references CI 11725, 15510, 45370, 71105, the red pigments coded in the Color Index under the references CI 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525, 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 17200, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000,
  • organic pigment pigment pastes such as the products sold by Hoechst under the name:
  • ORANGE COSMENYL GR Pigment ORANGE 43 (Cl 71105);
  • VIOLET COSMENYL RL Pigment VIOLET 23 (Cl 51319);
  • the pigments according to the invention may also be in the form of composite pigments as described in patent EP 1 184 426.
  • These composite pigments may be composed in particular of particles comprising an inorganic core, at least one binder ensuring the fixation. organic pigments on the core, and at least one organic pigment at least partially covering the core.
  • the organic pigment can also be a lacquer.
  • lacquer is meant dyes adsorbed on insoluble particles, the assembly thus obtained remaining insoluble during use.
  • the inorganic substrates on which the dyes are adsorbed are, for example, alumina, silica, calcium and sodium borosilicate or calcium and aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum.
  • dyes there may be mentioned carminic acid. Mention may also be made of the dyes known under the following names: D & C Red 21 (CI 45,380), D & C Orange 5 (CI 45,370), D & C Red 27 (CI 45,410), D & C Orange 10 (CI 45,425), D & C Red 3 (CI 45,430), D & C Red 4 (CI 15,510), D & C Red 33 (CI 17,200), D & C Yellow 5 (CI 19,140), D & C Yellow 6 (CI 15,985), D & C Green (CI 61,570), D & C Yellow 10 (CI 77,002), D & C Green 3 (CI 42,053), D & C Blue 1 (CI 42 090).
  • lacquers there may be mentioned the product known under the following name: D & C Red 7 (CI 15 850: 1).
  • the pigment can also be a special effects pigment.
  • Pigments with special effects means pigments which generally create a colored appearance (characterized by a certain nuance, a certain vivacity and a certain clarity) which is non-uniform and changeable according to the conditions of observation (light, temperature , observation angles ). They are thus opposed to colored pigments that provide a uniform opaque, semi-transparent or transparent conventional shade.
  • pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium or with bismuth oxychloride, colored pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium and with iron oxides.
  • Cellini nacres marketed by Engelhard (Mica-TiCh-Lac), Prestige marketed by Eckart (Mica-TiCh), Prestige Bronze marketed by Eckart (Mica-Fe 2 0 3 ) Colorona marketed by Merck (Mica-TiO 2 -Fe 2 O 3 ).
  • nacres also include particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium oxide.
  • Particles with a glass substrate coated with titanium dioxide are sold, for example, under the name METASHINE MC1080RY by the company TOYAL.
  • nacres examples include polyethylene terephthalate flakes, especially those marketed by Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver 1P 0.004X0.004 (silver flakes).
  • Multilayer pigments based on synthetic substrates such as alumina, silica, calcium and sodium borosilicate or calcium and aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum can also be envisaged.
  • the pigments with special effects may also be chosen from reflecting particles, that is to say in particular particles whose size, structure, in particular the thickness of the layer or layers that constitute it and their physical and chemical natures, and the surface state, allow them to reflect the incident light.
  • This reflection may, if necessary, have sufficient intensity to create on the surface of the composition or mixture, when it is applied to the support to make up, highlight points visible to H nu, that is to say to say brighter points that contrast with their environment by appearing to shine.
  • the reflective particles can be selected so as not to significantly alter the coloring effect generated by the coloring agents associated with them and more particularly so as to optimize this effect in terms of rendering of color. They may more particularly have a color or a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and / or coppery reflection.
  • These particles may have various forms, in particular be in the form of platelets or globular, in particular spherical.
  • the reflective particles may have a multilayer structure or not and, in the case of a multilayer structure, for example at least one layer of uniform thickness, especially a reflective material.
  • the reflective particles may be composed for example of metal oxides, including synthetically obtained titanium or iron oxides.
  • the reflective particles may for example comprise a natural or synthetic substrate, in particular a synthetic substrate at least partially coated with at least one layer of a reflective material, in particular at least one metal or metal material.
  • the substrate may be monomaterial, multimaterial, organic and / or inorganic.
  • glasses More particularly, it may be chosen from glasses, ceramics, graphite, metal oxides, aluminas, silicas, silicates, in particular aluminosilicates and borosilicates, synthetic mica and mixtures thereof, this list not being limiting.
  • the reflective material may include a layer of metal or a metallic material.
  • Reflective particles are described in particular in JP-A-09188830, JP-A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710.
  • reflective particles comprising a mineral substrate coated with a metal layer
  • particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with silver there may also be mentioned particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with silver.
  • Particles with a silver-coated glass substrate in the form of platelets, are sold under the name MICROGLASS METASHINE REFSX 2025 PS by the company TOYAL.
  • Particles with a glass substrate coated with a nickel / chromium / molybdenum alloy are sold under the name CRYSTAL STAR GF 550, GF 2525 by the same company.
  • Particles comprising a metal substrate such as silver, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium steel, bronze, titanium, said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and mixtures thereof.
  • a metal substrate such as silver, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium steel, bronze, titanium
  • said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and mixtures thereof.
  • interferential effect pigments not fixed on a substrate such as liquid crystals (Wacker Helicones HC) or holographic interference flakes (Spectratek Geometry Pigments or Spectra f / x).
  • Special effect pigments also include fluorescent pigments, whether they are fluorescent substances in the light of day or that produce an ultraviolet fluorescence, phosphorescent pigments, photochromic pigments, thermochromic pigments and quantum dots, marketed for example by the Quantum Dots Corporation.
  • Quantum dots are luminescent semiconductor nanoparticles capable of emitting, under light excitation, radiation having a wavelength of between 400 nm and 700 nm. These nanoparticles are known from the literature. In particular, they can be synthesized according to the methods described for example in US Pat. No. 6,225,198 or US 5,990,479, in the publications cited therein, as well as in the following publications: Dabboussi BO et al (CdSe) ZnS core quantum dots: synthesis and characterization of a series of highly luminescent nanocrystallites. Journal of Phosphical Chemistry, Vol 101, 1997, pp 9463-9475.
  • the size of the pigment used in the cosmetic composition according to the present invention is generally between 10 nm and 200 ⁇ , preferably between 20 nm and 80 ⁇ , and more preferably between 30 nm and 50 ⁇ .
  • the pigments can be dispersed in the product by means of a dispersing agent.
  • the dispersing agent serves to protect the dispersed particles against agglomeration or flocculation.
  • This dispersing agent may be a surfactant, an oligomer, a polymer or a mixture of several of them, bearing one or more functionalities having a strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they can cling physically or chemically to the surface of the pigments.
  • These dispersants have, in addition, at least one functional group compatible or soluble in the continuous medium.
  • esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid in particular fatty acid C 8 -C 2 o and polyol such as glycerol, di- glycerol, such as the stearate of poly (12 -hydroxy stearic) with a molecular weight of approximately 750 g / mol, such as that sold under the name Solsperse 21 000 by the company Avecia, the 2-polyglyceryl dipolyhydroxystearate (CTFA name) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH by the company Henkel or polyhydroxy stearic acid such as that sold under the reference Arlacel PI 00 by Uniqema and their mixtures.
  • CTFA name 2-polyglyceryl dipolyhydroxystearate
  • dispersant that can be used in the compositions of the invention, mention may be made of the quaternary ammonium derivatives of polyfluorinated fatty acids, such as Solsperse 17 000 sold by the company Avecia, poly dimethylsiloxane / oxypropylene mixtures such as those sold by the company. Dow Corning as DC2-5185, DC2-5225C.
  • the pigments used in the cosmetic composition according to the invention may be surface-treated with an organic agent.
  • the previously surface-treated pigments useful in the context of the invention are pigments which have undergone totally or partially a chemical, electronic, electro-chemical, mechanical-chemical or mechanical surface treatment with an organic agent such as those described in particular in Cosmetics and Toiletries, February 1990, Vol. 105, p. 53-64 before being dispersed in the composition according to the invention.
  • organic agents may be for example chosen from waxes, for example carnauba wax and beeswax; fatty acids, fatty alcohols and their derivatives, such as stearic acid, hydroxy stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, hydroxystearyl alcohol, lauric acid and their derivatives; anionic surfactants; lecithins; sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc or aluminum salts of fatty acids, for example aluminum stearate or laurate; metal alkoxides; polyethylene; (meth) acrylic polymers, for example polymethyl methacrylates; polymers and copolymers containing acrylate units; alkanoamines; silicone compounds, for example silicones, polydimethylsiloxanes; fluorinated organic compounds, for example perfluoroalkyl ethers; fluoro-silicone compounds.
  • the surface-treated pigments useful in the cosmetic composition according to the invention may also have been treated with a mixture of these compounds and / or have undergone several surface
  • the surface-treated pigments useful in the context of the present invention may be prepared according to surface treatment techniques well known to those skilled in the art or found as such in the trade.
  • the surface-treated pigments are covered by an organic layer.
  • the organic agent with which the pigments are treated can be deposited on the pigments by solvent evaporation, chemical reaction between the molecules of the surfactant or creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments.
  • the surface treatment can thus be carried out for example by chemical reaction of a surfactant with the surface of the pigments and creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments or fillers. This method is described in particular in US Pat. No. 4,578,266.
  • an organic agent bound to the pigments will be used covalently.
  • the agent for the surface treatment may represent from 0.1% to 50% by weight of the total weight of the surface-treated pigment, preferably from 0.5% to 30% by weight, and still more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight. weight.
  • the surface treatments of the pigments are chosen from the following treatments:
  • a PEG-Silicone treatment such as the AQ surface treatment marketed by LCW;
  • Methicone treatment such as the SI surface treatment marketed by LCW;
  • Dimethicone treatment such as the Covasil 3.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW;
  • a dimethicone / trimethylsiloxysilicate treatment such as the Covasil 4.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW;
  • a magnesium Myristate treatment such as the MM surface treatment marketed by LCW;
  • an aluminum dimyristate treatment such as the MI surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi
  • a perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether treatment such as the FHC surface treatment marketed by LCW;
  • Isostearyl Sebacate treatment such as the HS surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi;
  • PF surface treatment such as the PF surface treatment marketed by Daito;
  • an acrylate / dimethicone copolymer and perfluoroalkyl phosphate copolymer such as the FSA surface treatment marketed by Daito;
  • a Polymethylhydrogen siloxane / perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment such as the FS01 surface treatment marketed by Daito;
  • ITT surface treatment such as the ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito;
  • an Acrylate copolymer treatment such as the APD surface treatment marketed by Daito;
  • Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate / Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as PF + ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito.
  • the pigment is chosen from inorganic or mixed mineral-organic pigments.
  • the amount of pigment (s) may vary from 0.01 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 20% by weight and preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition of the invention may contain other colored or coloring species such as direct dyes or dye precursors.
  • the composition according to the invention comprises at least one thickening agent chosen from inorganic or organic thickening agents, polymeric or non-polymeric, and mixtures thereof.
  • thickener is meant a compound that modifies the rheology of the medium in which it is incorporated.
  • the composition comprises at least one mineral thickener.
  • the thickener (s) is (are) chosen from fumed silica, clays, or mixtures thereof.
  • the fumed silicas can be obtained by high temperature pyrolysis of a volatile silicon compound in an oxyhydrogen flame, producing a finely divided silica. This process makes it possible in particular to obtain hydrophilic silicas which have a large number of silanol groups on their surface.
  • Such hydrophilic silicas are sold, for example under the names “Aerosil 130 ®”, “Aerosil 200 ®”, “Aerosil 255 ®”, “Aerosil 300 ®”, “Aerosil 380 ®” by the company Degussa and "CAB-O- SIL HS-5 ® ",” CAB-O-SIL EH-5 ® “,” CAB-O-SIL LM-130 ® “,” CAB-O-SIL MS-55 ® ",” CAB-O-SIL M -5 ® "by the company Cabot.
  • silica It is possible to chemically modify the surface of said silica, by chemical reaction generating a decrease in the number of silanol groups.
  • silanol groups with hydrophobic groups: a hydrophobic silica is then obtained.
  • hydrophobic groups can be:
  • silica trimethylsiloxyl groups, which are especially obtained by treatment of fumed silica in the presence of hexamethyldisilazane.
  • Silicas thus treated are called “Silica Silylate 'according to the CTFA (6th Edition, 1995). They are for example marketed under the references “Aerosil R812 ®” by Degussa and “Cab-O-Sil TS-530 ®” by the company Cabot.
  • Silicas thus treated are called “Silica dimethyl Silylate” according to the CTFA (6 th edition, 1995). They are for example sold under the references “AEROSIL R972 ® “, “AEROSIL R974 ® “ by the company Degussa, "CAB-O-SIL TS-610 ® “, “CAB-O-SIL TS-720 ® " by the company Pooch.
  • the fumed silica preferably has a particle size that may be nanometric to micrometric, for example ranging from about 5 to 200 nm.
  • the clays are silicates containing a cation which may be chosen from calcium, magnesium, aluminum, sodium, potassium and lithium cations and their mixtures.
  • clays of the smectite family such as montmorillonites, hectorites, bentonites, beidellites, saponites, as well as the family of vermiculites, stevensite, chlorites .
  • These clays can be of natural or synthetic origin.
  • the clays are used which are cosmetically compatible and acceptable with the keratin materials.
  • synthetic hectorites also called laponites
  • laponites such as the products sold by Laporte under the name Laponite XLG, Laponite RD, Laponite RDS
  • bentonites such as the product sold under the name Bentone HC by Rheox
  • magnesium and aluminum silicates especially hydrated silicates, such as the product sold by Vanderbilt Company under the name Veegum ultra, or calcium silicates and in particular the synthetic form sold by the company under the name Micro-cel C.
  • the organophilic clay may be selected from montmorillonite, bentonite, hectorite, attapulgite, sepiolite, and mixtures thereof.
  • the clay is preferably a bentonite or a hectorite.
  • These clays can be modified with a chemical compound chosen from quaternary amines, tertiary amines, amino acetates, imidazolines, amine soaps, fatty sulphates, alkyl aryl sulphonates, amino oxides, and mixtures thereof.
  • organophilic clays mention may be made of quaternium-18 bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 3, Bentone 38, Bentone 38V by Rheox, Tixogel VP by United catalyst, Claytone 34, Claytone 40, Claytone XL by Southern Clay Company; stearalkonium bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 27 by Rheox, Tixogel LG by United Catalyst, Claytone AF, Claytone APA by Southern Clay; quaternium-18 / benzalkonium bentonite such as those sold under the names Claytone HT, Claytone PS by Southern Clay.
  • the thickener may also be chosen from organic compounds.
  • polyvinyl alcohol crosslinked polymers and copolymers of acrylamide, such as those sold under the names "PAS 5161” or “Bozepol C” by the company Hoechst, "Sepigel 305" by the company Seppic by the company Allied Colloid, or
  • associative polymers and in particular associative polyurethanes.
  • the composition comprises at least one mineral thickening agent which is preferably chosen from clays, and even more advantageously, from smectites.
  • the thickening agent is present in the composition in a total content ranging from 0.1% to 10% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention comprises water which may preferably be present in a content ranging from 20% to 98% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
  • compositions may also contain at least one agent usually used in cosmetics, chosen, for example, from reducing agents, fatty substances, organic solvents or oils, softeners, antifoam agents, moisturizing agents, UV, peptizers, solubilizers, perfumes, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, proteins, vitamins, propellants, oxyethylenated or unmethylated waxes, paraffins, C10-C30 fatty acids such as as stearic acid, lauric acid.
  • agent usually used in cosmetics chosen, for example, from reducing agents, fatty substances, organic solvents or oils, softeners, antifoam agents, moisturizing agents, UV, peptizers, solubilizers, perfumes, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, proteins, vitamins, propellants, oxyethylenated or unmethylated waxes, paraffins, C10-C30 fatty acids such as as
  • the above additives are generally present in an amount for each of them between 0.01 and 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention may especially be in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a gel, an emulsion, especially an oil-in-water (O / W) or water-in-oil (W / O) emulsion, or multiple (W / O / E or polyol / H / E or H / E / H).
  • compositions may choose the appropriate dosage form, as well as its method of preparation, on the basis of its general knowledge, taking into account, on the one hand, the nature of the constituents used, in particular their solubility in the support, and on the other hand, of the application envisaged for the composition.
  • compositions may be chosen, on the basis of its general knowledge, taking into account, on the one hand, the nature of the constituents used, in particular their solubility in the support, and on the other hand, of the application envisaged for the composition. Examples of compositions
  • composition A Composition A
  • Clay magnesium aluminum silicate marketed by 1.8 g
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments illustrated.
  • the application member can be made with other arrangements of pins again.
  • the product may have another formulation.
  • the applicator according to the invention is particularly suitable for makeup eyebrows, it can still be used for makeup eyelashes of the eyelid.

Abstract

The invention concerns an applicator (10) for applying a product (P), comprising a rod (11) and an application member (30) secured to one end of the rod (11) comprising: - a body (32) with a longitudinal axis (X), the applicator (10) being designed for applying a product to the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, the application member comprising pins (34) connected to the body, the pins being of different lengths (1) and the longest pin or pins (34) being among the three closest the distal end (36) of the application member, or the application member (10) being designed for applying product to the skin of the eyebrows, the application member comprising between one and five pins (34) extending from a lateral surface (33) of the body (32), these pins (34) being flocked and forming an angle which is not zero with the longitudinal axis (X) of the body (32).

Description

« Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les sourcils, cils ou sur la peau »  "Applicator to apply a product on the eyebrows, eyelashes or on the skin"
La présente invention concerne un applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les sourcils, cils ou sur la peau, notamment la peau au niveau des sourcils, un dispositif de conditionnement et dapplication comportant un tel applicateur et un procédé de traitement cosmétique. The present invention relates to an applicator for applying a product to the eyebrows, eyelashes or to the skin, in particular the skin at the level of the eyebrows, a packaging and applicator device comprising such an applicator and a cosmetic treatment method.
Il existe un besoin pour maquiller les cils, notamment afin de changer leur couleur, par exemple de façon à obtenir un résultat en harmonie avec la couleur des cheveux.  There is a need for makeup eyelashes, especially in order to change their color, for example in order to obtain a result in harmony with the color of the hair.
Divers applicateurs pour appliquer un produit sur les sourcils ont déjà été proposés.  Various applicators for applying a product to the eyebrows have already been proposed.
Le brevet US 8,051,860 divulgue ainsi un dispositif pour appliquer une composition cosmétique colorante dans la région des sourcils, comportant un embout imprégné par ladite composition. Un tel dispositif est utilisé à la manière d'un tampon.  US Pat. No. 8,051,860 thus discloses a device for applying a coloring cosmetic composition to the region of the eyebrows, comprising a tip impregnated with said composition. Such a device is used in the manner of a buffer.
EP 1 649 777 A2 divulgue un dispositif de conditionnement et dapplication dun produit sur les cils ou les sourcils, notamment du mascara, comportant un peigne ayant un nombre de dents relativement faible. Un tel dispositif convient tout particulièrement au maquillage des cils du coin de M.  EP 1 649 777 A2 discloses a device for packaging and applying a product on the eyelashes or the eyebrows, in particular mascara, comprising a comb having a relatively small number of teeth. Such a device is particularly suitable for makeup of the eyelashes of the corner of M.
WO 2010/007588 A2 divulgue un applicateur comportant des dents s'étendant dans des directions différentes, se raccordant à un corps de forme générale cylindrique selon l'axe longitudinal de l'organe dapplication. Bien que l'application de produit sur les cils soit envisagée, un tel applicateur convient toutefois plus particulièrement à l'application du produit sur les cils de îâ.  WO 2010/007588 A2 discloses an applicator having teeth extending in different directions, connecting to a body of generally cylindrical shape along the longitudinal axis of the applicator member. Although the application of product on the eyelashes is envisaged, such an applicator is more particularly suitable for applying the product to the eyelashes.
On connaît également l'utilisation de crayons, feutres ou de tatouages permanents permettant de tracer des traits imitant la présence de poils permettant détoffer visuellement les sourcils, notamment lorsqu'ils sont clairsemés. Cependant, ces produits donnent un résultat diffus et estompé. Les feutres et les crayons nécessitent de tracer les poils un à un, ce qui peut se révéler fastidieux.  It is also known the use of pencils, markers or permanent tattoos to draw lines imitating the presence of hair to visually detoffer the eyebrows, especially when they are sparse. However, these products give a diffuse and faded result. Felt pens and pencils need to trace the hair one by one, which can be tedious.
La demande FR 2 564 712 décrit un applicateur pour l'application de produit cosmétique, pourvu dune pluralité de dents moulées s'étendant axialement à partir de l'une des extrémités du manche.  The application FR 2 564 712 describes an applicator for the application of cosmetic product, provided with a plurality of molded teeth extending axially from one end of the handle.
La demande FR 2 814 923 divulgue un applicateur pour l'application de produit cosmétique, notamment sur les ongles.  The application FR 2 814 923 discloses an applicator for the application of cosmetic product, especially on nails.
On connaît, par ailleurs, de la demande EP 1 336 353, un applicateur pour appliquer un produit cosmétique sur la peau des paupières, comportant au moins deux pointes pouvant être floquées, ces pointes se raccordant à un embout de montage sur la tige de l'applicateur. Also known from the application EP 1 336 353, an applicator for applying a cosmetic product to the skin of the eyelids, comprising at least two tips that can be flocked, these tips being connected to a mounting tip on the applicator shaft.
Il existe un besoin pour perfectionner encore les applicateurs pour appliquer un produit sur les sourcils, notamment afin de les peigner et de les maquiller précisément, sans tâcher la peau et pour bénéficier d'un applicateur permettant de dessiner des petits traits imitant les poils, de manière rapide sans tâcher la peau de manière indésirable et/ou colorer les poils existants afin notamment détoffer visuellement les sourcils, notamment lorsqu'ils sont peu denses ou clairsemés. There is a need to further improve the applicators to apply a product on the eyebrows, especially to comb and make-up precisely, without staining the skin and to benefit from an applicator for drawing small features imitating hair, to quick way without undesirably staining the skin and / or coloring the existing hairs in particular to visually detoffer the eyebrows, especially when they are sparse or sparse.
L'invention vise plus particulièrement à répondre à ce besoin, et elle y parvient grâce à un applicateur pour l'application dun produit, comportant  The invention aims more particularly to meet this need, and it achieves this through an applicator for the application of a product, comprising
- une tige,  - a rod,
- un organe dapplication fixé à une extrémité de la tige, comportant :  an applicator member fixed to one end of the stem, comprising:
o un corps ayant un axe longitudinal,  a body having a longitudinal axis,
l'applicateur étant pour appliquer un produit sur les cils et/ou sourcils, l'organe dapplication comportant des picots se raccordant au corps, les picots n'ayant pas tous la même longueur, le ou les picots les plus longs étant parmi les trois plus proches de l'extrémité distale de l'organe dapplication, ou  the applicator being for applying a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows, the applicator having pins fitting to the body, the pins not all having the same length, the longest pin or pins being among the three closer to the distal end of the applicator, or
l'applicateur étant pour l'application du produit sur la peau des sourcils, l'organe dapplication comportant entre un et cinq picots détendant à partir dune surface latérale du corps, ces picots étant floqués et formant un angle non nul avec F axe longitudinal du corps.  the applicator being for the application of the product on the skin of the eyebrows, the applicator having between one and five pins relaxing from a lateral surface of the body, these pins being flocked and forming a non-zero angle with F longitudinal axis of the body.
Grâce à l'invention, l'utilisateur dispose dun applicateur convenant tout particulièrement à un maquillage précis de la frange de sourcils. L'utilisateur peut utiliser l'applicateur pour colorer les sourcils, sans tâcher la peau.  Thanks to the invention, the user has an applicator that is particularly suitable for precise makeup of the fringe of the eyebrows. The user can use the applicator to color the eyebrows, without staining the skin.
L'utilisateur dispose également dun moyen de tracer des traits fins et précis sur la peau des sourcils pour palier à l'absence ou au manque de poils  The user also has a way to draw fine and precise lines on the skin of the eyebrows to compensate for the absence or lack of hair
De préférence, cet applicateur est utilisé avec un récipient équipé dun organe dessorage, comme détaillé plus loin.  Preferably, this applicator is used with a container equipped with a wringing member, as detailed below.
La disposition des picots sur la surface latérale de l'organe dapplication et leur orientation relativement à l'axe longitudinal du corps facilite l'essorage de l'applicateur pour limiter la quantité de produit retenue et rend l'applicateur aisé à utiliser afin de reproduire la disposition naturelle des poils.  The arrangement of the pins on the lateral surface of the applicator and their orientation relative to the longitudinal axis of the body facilitates the wringing of the applicator to limit the amount of product retained and makes the applicator easy to use in order to reproduce the natural disposition of the hairs.
Par « picots », on désigne des éléments en saillie individualisables, servant à l'application du produit. Les picots sont, de préférence, de forme conique et effilés vers leur extrémité distale. Les picots présentent, de préférence, à leur extrémité distale, abstraction faite du flocage, un rayon de courbure compris entre 0,01 et 0,3 mm. Les picots se terminent alors par une pointe fine aidant à la réalisation de traits fins et précis. By "pins" is meant individualizable projecting elements used for the application of the product. The pins are preferably conically shaped and tapered toward their distal end. The pins preferably have, at their distal end, abstraction made of flocking, a radius of curvature of between 0.01 and 0.3 mm. The pins then end with a fine point helping to achieve fine and precise features.
Il est particulièrement avantageux dans le cas de l'application du produit sur les cils ou les sourcils que l'organe dapplication comporte un picot de plus grande longueur situé à proximité de son extrémité distale. Ce picot est de préférence d'axe longitudinal situé dans un plan médian de symétrie de l'organe dapplication.  It is particularly advantageous in the case of the application of the product on the eyelashes or the eyebrows that the applicator member has a pin of greater length located near its distal end. This pin is preferably of longitudinal axis located in a median plane of symmetry of the applicator member.
Un picot plus long, proche de l'extrémité distale de l'organe dapplication, est avantageux en ce qu'il permet à l'utilisateur de disposer à la fois d'un picot très bien essoré et dune réserve de produit à proximité de ce picot, constituée par la goutte de produit qui tend à demeurer dans le prolongement de l'organe dapplication après essorage, car non enlevée par l'organe dessorage. Un tel picot peut aider l'utilisateur dans la réalisation dun maquillage précis et soigné sur les sourcils.  A longer pin, close to the distal end of the applicator, is advantageous in that it allows the user to have both a well-wrung pin and a stock of product in the vicinity of this. picot, consisting of the drop of product which tends to remain in the extension of the applicator after spinning, because not removed by the body déorage. Such a pin can help the user in the realization of a precise and neat makeup on the eyebrows.
Dans le cas de l'application du produit sur la peau des sourcils, le flocage permet de garder du produit sur les picots après essorage pour obtenir le tracé de traits fins, précis et homogènes en produit.  In the case of the application of the product on the skin of the eyebrows, the flocking makes it possible to keep the product on the pins after spinning to obtain the trace of fine, precise and homogeneous lines of product.
Les picots s'étendent, de préférence, chacun avec leur axe longitudinal contenu dans un plan parallèle à l'axe longitudinal du corps.  The pins preferably extend each with their longitudinal axis contained in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body.
Les axes longitudinaux des picots peuvent être situés dans le plan médian de l'organe dapplication. Les picots sont alors alignés longitudinalement.  The longitudinal axes of the pins may be located in the median plane of the applicator member. The pins are then aligned longitudinally.
En variante, les axes longitudinaux des picots sont parallèles au plan médian de l'organe dapplication et sont écartés de ce dernier dune distance comprise entre 0,25 mm et 1,5 mm.  Alternatively, the longitudinal axes of the pins are parallel to the median plane of the applicator and are spaced from the latter by a distance of between 0.25 mm and 1.5 mm.
Les picots occupent, de préférence, des positions axiales différentes sur l'axe longitudinal du corps.  The pins preferably occupy different axial positions on the longitudinal axis of the body.
Les picots ont, de préférence, une longueur comprise entre 2 mm et 4 mm. The pins preferably have a length of between 2 mm and 4 mm.
La distance entre les axes longitudinaux des picots, est, de préférence, supérieure ou égale à 0,5 mm. Un tel écartement des picots permet une bonne séparation des traits réalisés simultanément. The distance between the longitudinal axes of the pins, is preferably greater than or equal to 0.5 mm. Such a separation of the pins allows a good separation of the features made simultaneously.
Selon une première variante, l'applicateur peut comporter une succession dun maximum de trois à cinq picots, mieux 4 ou 5 dans le sens de la longueur de la face dapplication et/ou de trois à cinq picots dans le sens de la largeur de la face d'application. Le nombre total de picots portés par l'organe dapplication est ainsi relativement faible et de préférence compris entre 8 et 15. Selon une deuxième variante, le nombre de picots est inférieur ou égal à trois, étant de préférence égal à deux ou trois. Ce nombre de picots limité permet dobtenir une imitation réaliste des poils des sourcils, et déviter de tâcher la peau et/ou de colorer les poils existants dans le cadre d'une application sur la peau des sourcils et facilite la prise en charge des sourcils et l'engagement des cils entre les picots dans le cas d'une application sur les cils et sourcils. Un nombre de picots strictement supérieur à un permet notamment de tracer sur la peau plusieurs traits en même temps, et réduit le temps nécessaire au maquillage. According to a first variant, the applicator may comprise a succession of a maximum of three to five pins, better 4 or 5 in the direction of the length of the application face and / or from three to five pins in the width direction of the applicator. application side. The total number of pins carried by the applicator member is thus relatively small and preferably between 8 and 15. According to a second variant, the number of pins is less than or equal to three, preferably equal to two or three. This limited number of pins makes it possible to obtain a realistic imitation of the eyebrow hairs, and to avoid straining the skin and / or color existing hair as part of an application on the skin of the eyebrows and facilitates the management of the eyebrows and the engagement of the eyelashes between the pins in the case of an application on the eyelashes and eyebrows . A number of pins strictly greater than one allows in particular to draw on the skin several lines at the same time, and reduces the time required for makeup.
L'organe dapplication est de préférence utilisé avec une composition cosmétique plus fluide qu'un mascara conventionnellement utilisé pour le maquillage des cils de la paupière.  The applicator is preferably used with a more fluid cosmetic composition than a mascara conventionally used for the makeup of the eyelashes of the eyelid.
Les picots sont de préférence d'axe longitudinal parallèle à une même direction, qui est de préférence non parallèle et non perpendiculaire à un axe longitudinal de l'organe dapplication.  The pins are preferably of longitudinal axis parallel to the same direction, which is preferably non-parallel and not perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the applicator member.
L'axe longitudinal des picots fait de préférence un angle avec l'axe longitudinal de l'organe dapplication qui n'est pas droit, de telle sorte que les picots sont orientés obliquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la tige, de préférence d'un angle a compris entre 5 et 85°, mieux entre 30 et 80°. Les picots sont ainsi préférentiellement orientés vers l'avant de l'applicateur.  The longitudinal axis of the pins is preferably at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member which is not straight, so that the pins are oriented obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the rod, preferably an angle between 5 and 85 °, better between 30 and 80 °. The pins are thus preferably oriented towards the front of the applicator.
De préférence, aucun picot n'est daxe longitudinal parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la tige. De préférence également, aucun picot n'est daxe longitudinal perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de la tige.  Preferably, no pin is longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rod. Also preferably, no pin is longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rod.
L'axe longitudinal de l'organe d'application peut être confondu ou non avec l'axe longitudinal de la tige.  The longitudinal axis of the applicator member may or may not coincide with the longitudinal axis of the rod.
Dans le cas de l'application du produit sur les cils ou les sourcils, les picots peuvent ne pas être floqués car cela réduit la quantité de produit retenue en bout et donc le risque d'appliquer du produit sur la peau.  In the case of the application of the product on the eyelashes or eyebrows, the pins may not be flocked because it reduces the amount of product retained end and therefore the risk of applying the product on the skin.
Au sein d'une rangée de picots, notamment une rangée centrale de picots, de préférence située le long d'un plan médian de symétrie pour l'organe dapplication, la longueur des picots peut ainsi croître en se rapprochant de l'extrémité libre de l'organe dapplication, de préférence d'au moins 20 %, passant par exemple de 2,4 mm à 3 mm, soit dans ce cas 25 % daugmentation.  Within a row of spikes, in particular a central row of spikes, preferably located along a median plane of symmetry for the applicator member, the length of the spikes can thus grow closer to the free end of the spine. the applicator member, preferably at least 20%, passing for example from 2.4 mm to 3 mm, in this case 25% increase.
L'applicateur peut comporter un picot de plus grande longueur, qui est le plus proche de l'extrémité distale par sa base. Ce picot peut être unique, c'est-à-dire que tous les autres picots ont une longueur inférieure.  The applicator may have a longer stitch, which is closest to the distal end at its base. This pin can be unique, that is to say that all other pins have a shorter length.
La face d'application sur laquelle se raccordent les picots est de préférence inclinée par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de l'organe dapplication. Les picots peuvent se raccorder de façon non droite sur cette face d'application, étant de préférence légèrement penchés vers l'avant lorsque l'organe dapplication est observé en coupe dans un plan parallèle à son axe longitudinal, par exemple en coupe dans un plan médian quand l'organe d'application comporte une rangée centrale s'étendant le long de ce plan médian. The application face on which the pins are connected is preferably inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member. The pins may be connected in a non-straight manner on this application face, preferably being slightly inclined forwards when the applicator is observed in section in a plane parallel to its longitudinal axis, for example in section in a plane median when the applicator member has a central row extending along this median plane.
En variante, les picots se raccordent localement, de préférence, perpendiculairement à la surface latérale du corps.  Alternatively, the pins are locally connected, preferably, perpendicular to the lateral surface of the body.
Le picot le plus long peut se raccorder par sa base à la face d'application en retrait de l'extrémité libre de l'organe d'application, dune distance qui est par exemple sensiblement égale à la distance qui le sépare du picot suivant au sein de la rangée longitudinale qui comporte les deux picots.  The longer pin may be connected by its base to the application face recessed from the free end of the applicator member, a distance which is for example substantially equal to the distance separating it from the next pin to the within the longitudinal row that has the two pins.
De préférence, le corps de l'organe d'application présente une face d'application sur laquelle les picots se raccordent, cette face comportant une portion dont la largeur diminue en direction de l'extrémité distale. Les picots peuvent former saillie sur la face dapplication, se raccordant au moins pour certains à la portion de largeur diminuant, avec une succession d'au moins trois picots dans le sens de la largeur de la face d'application et une succession d'au moins trois picots dans le sens de sa longueur.  Preferably, the body of the applicator member has an application face on which the pins are connected, this face having a portion whose width decreases towards the distal end. The studs may project on the application face, at least some of which are connected to the portion of decreasing width, with a succession of at least three pins in the direction of the width of the application face and a succession of minus three pins in the direction of its length.
Une forme moins large en bout de l'organe dapplication est compatible avec une implantation des picots convenant à un maquillage précis et efficace de la frange de sourcils, et l'extrémité distale de l'organe d'application peut alors être utilisée pour discipliner les sourcils, de même que le dos de l'organe dapplication, opposé à la face dapplication, qui peut être réalisé sans élément dapplication.  A narrower shape at the end of the applicator is compatible with implantation of the pins suitable for precise and effective makeup of the fringe of the eyebrows, and the distal end of the applicator member can then be used to discipline the eyebrows, as well as the back of the applicator, opposite to the application face, which can be made without any application element.
Tous les picots sont de préférence implantés sur la portion de la face dapplication dont la largeur diminue. De préférence, le dos de l'organe dapplication, opposé à la face d'application portant les picots, est lisse. Ce dos peut être utilisé pour discipliner les cils, lors du maquillage, comme indiqué précédemment.  All the pins are preferably located on the portion of the application face whose width decreases. Preferably, the back of the applicator member, opposite to the application face carrying the pins, is smooth. This back can be used to discipline the eyelashes during make-up, as indicated previously.
Les picots peuvent être disposés selon des rangées avec de préférence un écart constant au sein d'une même rangée et, mieux, un écart constant entre les picots pour toutes les rangées. De préférence, le nombre de picots par rangée décroît lorsque l'on s'éloigne d'un plan médian longitudinal de l'organe dapplication.  The pins may be arranged in rows with preferably a constant gap within the same row and, more preferably, a constant gap between the pins for all rows. Preferably, the number of pins per row decreases as one moves away from a longitudinal median plane of the applicator.
De préférence, l'organe d'application comporte une rangée centrale qui comporte le plus grand nombre de picots, et les autres rangées comportent moins de picots que cette rangée centrale. Cette dernière est de préférence située le long d'un plan médian de symétrie pour l'organe dapplication. Les picots sont, de préférence, disposés selon des rangées alignées dans le sens de la longueur de la face d'application. Preferably, the applicator member comprises a central row which has the largest number of pins, and the other rows have fewer pins than this central row. The latter is preferably located along a median plane of symmetry for the applicator. The pins are preferably arranged in rows aligned in the direction of the length of the application face.
Les picots peuvent être disposés selon des rangées parallèles à l'axe longitudinal de l'organe dapplication. Ces rangées peuvent être ou non décalées les unes par rapport aux autres dans la direction longitudinale de l'organe d'application, le décalage entre deux rangées adjacentes étant par exemple compris entre ¼ et ¾ de l'écartement moyen entre les picots au sein d'une même rangée, écartement mesuré à la base des picots.  The pins may be arranged in rows parallel to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member. These rows may or may not be offset relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the applicator member, the offset between two adjacent rows being for example between ¼ and ¾ of the average spacing between the pins within the same row, gauge measured at the base of the pins.
La face d'application peut être légèrement convexe vers l'extérieur, et la surface enveloppe définie par les extrémités libres des picots peut également être convexe vers l'extérieur, étant par exemple parallèle à la face d'application. En variante, et préférentiellement, les extrémités libres des picots appartiennent toutes à un même plan, qui de préférence n'est pas parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de l'organe dapplication.  The application face may be slightly convex towards the outside, and the envelope surface defined by the free ends of the pins may also be convex outwards, being for example parallel to the application face. As a variant, and preferably, the free ends of the pins all belong to the same plane, which preferably is not parallel to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member.
Le corps de l'organe d'application présente de préférence une forme générale aplatie selon un plan d'aplatissement, lequel peut être orienté généralement perpendiculairement à un plan médian pour la face dapplication. La plus grande largeur du corps de l'organe dapplication est de préférence supérieure à la longueur du plus grand des picots.  The body of the applicator member preferably has a generally flattened shape in a plane of flattening, which can be oriented generally perpendicular to a median plane for the application face. The greatest width of the body of the applicator is preferably greater than the length of the larger of the pins.
La plus grande largeur wmx du corps de l'organe d'application peut être supérieure au diamètre dtige de la tige de l'applicateur dans sa région adjacente à l'organe dapplication. The largest width w mx of the body of the applicator member may be greater than the diameter dtige of the rod of the applicator in its region adjacent to the applicator member.
Lorsque l'organe dapplication est observé selon son axe longitudinal, les axes des picots peuvent être orientés sensiblement perpendiculairement audit plan daplatissement.  When the applicator member is observed along its longitudinal axis, the pins of the pins may be oriented substantially perpendicular to said plane of flattening.
Une forme aplatie du corps de l'organe d'application est avantageuse en ce qu'elle tend à ovaliser l'organe dessorage au passage de l'organe d'application et peut conduire à essorer davantage les picots, ce qui réduit la quantité de produit présente à leur extrémité et diminue le risque de tâcher la peau par un apport excessif de produit.  A flattened shape of the body of the applicator member is advantageous in that it tends to ovalize the wringing member as the applicator member passes and may lead to more wringing of the pins, which reduces the amount of product at the end and reduces the risk of staining the skin by excessive intake of product.
Dans une réalisation toute préférée, l'organe dapplication comporte une rangée centrale d'au moins trois picots, de préférence de quatre picots, dont la longueur augmente, de préférence de façon linéaire en se rapprochant de l'extrémité libre de l'organe dapplication, et deux rangées latérales d'au moins deux picots chacune, de préférence décalées axialement par rapport à la rangée centrale d'environ la moitié de l'écart entre deux dents consécutives, mesuré à leur base, de la rangée centrale. Tous les picots sont dans cette réalisation préférée présents sur une portion de la face d'application dont la largeur diminue en rapprochement de l'extrémité libre de l'organe d'application. Les picots se raccordent à une face d'application inclinée et sont de préférence d'axes longitudinaux parallèles entre eux, étant de préférence tous inclinés vers l'avant. In a most preferred embodiment, the applicator member comprises a central row of at least three pins, preferably four pins, the length of which increases, preferably linearly approaching the free end of the applicator member. and two lateral rows of at least two pegs each, preferably axially offset from the central row by about half the difference between two consecutive teeth, measured at their base, of the central row. All the pins are in this preferred embodiment present on a portion of the application face whose width decreases towards the free end of the applicator member. The pimples connect to an inclined application face and are preferably longitudinal axes parallel to each other, being preferably all inclined forwardly.
Lorsque l'applicateur est pour appliquer un produit sur la peau des sourcils, les picots peuvent être tous de la même longueur et les picots sont, de préférence, floqués sur toute leur surface.  When the applicator is for applying a product to the eyebrow skin, the spikes can all be of the same length and the spikes are preferably flocked over their entire surface.
Les poils de flocage ont, de préférence, une longueur inférieure ou égale à The flocking hairs preferably have a length less than or equal to
0,75 mm. 0.75 mm.
La surface latérale du corps peut présenter un bossage sur lequel se raccordent les picots.  The lateral surface of the body may have a boss on which the pins are connected.
Un tel bossage rend les picots davantage excentrés à leur base et permet de renforcer l'essorage des picots. La présence du bossage peut également faciliter le moulage des picots avec l'orientation souhaitée.  Such a boss makes the pins more eccentric at their base and helps strengthen the spinning spikes. The presence of the boss can also facilitate the molding of the pins with the desired orientation.
La surface latérale du corps peut présenter une facette, sur laquelle se raccorde les picots, qui présente, en vue de côté, notamment dans une direction perpendiculaire au plan médian longitudinal précité, un profil rectiligne formant un angle compris entre 5° et 85° avec l'axe longitudinal du corps.  The lateral surface of the body may have a facet, to which the pins are connected, which has, in a side view, in particular in a direction perpendicular to the aforementioned longitudinal median plane, a rectilinear profile forming an angle of between 5 ° and 85 ° with the longitudinal axis of the body.
L'organe dapplication peut être entièrement floqué sur sa portion apparente. L'organe dapplication peut présenter une forme symétrique par rapport à un plan médian longitudinal. Au moins une rangée de picots peut s'étendre selon ce plan médian longitudinal.  The applicator can be fully flocked on its visible portion. The applicator member may have a symmetrical shape with respect to a longitudinal median plane. At least one row of pins may extend along this longitudinal median plane.
Le corps de l'organe dapplication, bossage exclu le cas échéant, peut être de révolution, notamment de forme cylindrique de révolution, de diamètre compris entre 2 mm et 4 mm.  The body of the applicator, boss excluded if necessary, may be of revolution, in particular of cylindrical shape of revolution, with a diameter of between 2 mm and 4 mm.
De préférence, les picots sont moulés avec le corps de l'organe dapplication dune seule pièce et de préférence dans un matériau élastomère, de façon à conférer de la flexibilité à l'organe dapplication.  Preferably, the pins are molded with the body of the applicator member in one piece and preferably in an elastomeric material, so as to provide flexibility to the applicator member.
En particulier, l'organe dapplication peut présenter une flexibilité suffisante pour que les picots et/ou le corps de l'organe d'application puissent se déformer au cours du passage à travers l'organe dessorage et/ou au cours de l'application du produit sur les sourcils.  In particular, the applicator member may have sufficient flexibility for the pins and / or the body of the applicator member to be deformable during passage through the wringing member and / or during application of the product on the eyebrows.
La longueur apparente de l'organe dapplication peut être comprise entre 10 mm et 12 mm.  The apparent length of the applicator may be between 10 mm and 12 mm.
L'organe d'application comporte de préférence un embout qui est moulé d'une seule pièce avec le corps de l'organe dapplication. Cet embout sert au montage de l'organe dapplication dans la tige, cette dernière présentant un logement à cet effet. L'axe longitudinal de l'embout peut faire un angle non nul avec l'axe longitudinal du corps de l'organe d'application. De préférence, l'axe longitudinal du corps de l'organe d'application est confondu avec l'axe longitudinal de l'embout. The applicator member preferably comprises a tip which is molded in one piece with the body of the applicator member. This tip serves to mount the applicator member in the rod, the latter having a housing for this purpose. The longitudinal axis of the nozzle can make a non-zero angle with the longitudinal axis of the body of the applicator member. Preferably, the longitudinal axis of the body of the applicator member coincides with the longitudinal axis of the endpiece.
L'invention a encore pour objet, selon un autre de ses aspects, un dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant un applicateur selon l'invention et un récipient contenant le produit à appliquer.  The invention further relates, in another of its aspects, a packaging device and application comprising an applicator according to the invention and a container containing the product to be applied.
Le produit est, de préférence, un produit comportant une dispersion aqueuse de particules de polymère acrylique hydrophobe filmogène hybride acrylique et au moins un copolymère siliconé bloc linéaire, au moins un pigment, et mieux au moins un agent épaississant minéral, de préférence choisi parmi les argiles, de préférence une smectite.  The product is, preferably, a product comprising an aqueous dispersion of hybrid acrylic film-forming hydrophobic acrylic polymer particles and at least one linear block silicone copolymer, at least one pigment, and better still at least one mineral thickening agent, preferably chosen from clays, preferably a smectite.
Ce récipient est de préférence muni d'un organe d'essorage de la tige et de l'organe d'application, qui est traversé par l'organe d'application lorsque l'applicateur est extrait du récipient. Il est particulièrement avantageux que le corps de l'organe d'application soit plus large que le plus petit diamètre intérieur de l'organe d'essorage, car cela permet d'essorer plus vigoureusement les picots, dont la pointe porte ainsi moins de produit, ce qui réduit le risque de tâcher la peau dans le cas de l'application du produit sur les cils et sourcils et peut faciliter l'obtention de traits fins et précis sur la peau dans le cas de l'application du produit sur la peau des sourcils et peut faciliter l'obtention d'un maquillage soigné. L'applicateur peut comporter un organe de préhension agencé pour fermer le récipient en l'absence d'utilisation. La tige de l'applicateur se raccorde à cet organe de préhension.  This container is preferably provided with a wiper member of the rod and the applicator member, which is traversed by the applicator member when the applicator is removed from the container. It is particularly advantageous for the body of the applicator member to be wider than the smallest inner diameter of the wiper member, since this makes it possible to wring more vigorously the spikes, whose tip thus bears less product. , which reduces the risk of staining the skin in the case of the application of the product on the eyelashes and eyebrows and can facilitate the obtaining of fine and precise lines on the skin in the case of the application of the product on the skin eyebrows and can make it easier to get a neat makeup. The applicator may comprise a gripping member arranged to close the container in the absence of use. The rod of the applicator is connected to this gripping member.
L'invention a encore pour objet un procédé de maquillage des cils ou des sourcils ou de la peau des sourcils, dans lequel un produit cosmétique est appliqué, à l'aide de l'applicateur selon l'invention, sur les cils ou les sourcils ou sur la peau des sourcils.  The invention also relates to a process for making up the eyelashes or the eyebrows or the skin of the eyebrows, in which a cosmetic product is applied, using the applicator according to the invention, to the eyelashes or the eyebrows. or on the skin of the eyebrows.
Le produit peut être appliqué sur la peau par traits fins.  The product can be applied to the skin by fine lines.
Le produit est avantageusement prélevé dans un récipient pourvu d'un organe d'essorage. Le produit est appliqué à l'aide des picots et de la face d'application. Le dos de l'organe d'application peut être utilisé pour déplacer les cils sans chercher à déposer du produit.  The product is advantageously taken from a container provided with a wringing member. The product is applied using the pins and the application face. The back of the applicator can be used to move the eyelashes without seeking to deposit the product.
L'invention pourra être mieux comprise à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, d'exemples de mise enoaivre non limitatifs de celle-ci, et à l'examen du dessin annexé, sur lequel :  The invention will be better understood on reading the following detailed description, nonlimiting examples of implementation thereof, and on examining the appended drawing, in which:
- la figure 1 représente de façon schématique, en élévation, un exemple de dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils selon l'invention, - la figure 2 représente isolément l'organe d'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils en élévation, FIG. 1 schematically represents, in elevation, an example of a device for packaging and applying a product to the eyelashes or eyebrows according to the invention, FIG. 2 represents in isolation the applicator of a product on the eyelashes or the eyebrows in elevation,
- la figure 3 est une vue de côté selon III de la figure 2,  FIG. 3 is a side view along line III of FIG. 2,
- la figure 4 est une vue axiale selon IV de la figure 2,  FIG. 4 is an axial view along line IV of FIG. 2,
- la figure 5 est une vue selon V de la figure 3, illustrant l'implantation des picots sur la face d'application,  FIG. 5 is a view along V of FIG. 3, illustrating the implantation of the pins on the application face,
- la figure 6 est une coupe longitudinale schématique selon VI- VI de la figure FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal section along VI - VI of FIG.
4, et 4, and
- les figures 7 à 31 représentent en élévation, notamment de face, de dos et de côté, d'autres exemples d'organes d'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils selon l'invention.  - Figures 7 to 31 show in elevation, including front, back and side, other examples of application of a product on the eyelashes or eyebrows according to the invention.
la figure 32 représente, de façon schématique, un exemple de dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit sur la peau des sourcils selon l'invention, la figure 33 représente isolément la portion apparente de l'organe d'application d'un produit sur la peau des sourcils selon l'invention,  FIG. 32 schematically represents an example of a device for packaging and applying a product to the skin of the eyebrows according to the invention, FIG. 33 represents in isolation the visible portion of the applicator member of FIG. a product on the skin of the eyebrows according to the invention,
la figure 34 représente, en vue de face, l'organe d'application de la figure 33 avant flocage,  FIG. 34 represents, in front view, the applicator member of FIG. 33 before flocking,
la figure 35 est une vue de côté selon le plan M de la figure 34,  FIG. 35 is a side view along the plane M of FIG. 34,
la figure 36 est une vue de dessous selon XXXVI de la figure 34,  FIG. 36 is a bottom view according to XXXVI of FIG. 34,
- la figure 37 est une coupe transversale des picots selon XXXVII-XXXVII de la figure 35,  FIG. 37 is a cross section of the pins according to XXXVII-XXXVII of FIG. 35,
la figure 38 représente, en vue de face, une variante d'organe d'application d'un produit sur la peau des sourcils, avant flocage,  FIG. 38 represents, in front view, a variant of a product application member on the skin of the eyebrows, before flocking,
la figure 39 est une vue de dessous selon XXXIX de la figure 38,  FIG. 39 is a bottom view according to XXXIX of FIG. 38,
- la figure 40 est une coupe des picots selon XL-XL de la figure 39,  FIG. 40 is a section of the pins according to XL-XL of FIG. 39,
la figure 41 représente, en vue de face, une variante d'organe d'application d'un produit sur la peau des sourcils, avant flocage,  FIG. 41 represents, in front view, a variant of the application member of a product on the skin of the eyebrows, before flocking,
la figure 42 est une vue de dessous selon XLII de la figure 41,  FIG. 42 is a bottom view according to XLII of FIG. 41,
la figure 43 est une coupe des picots selon XLIII-XLIII de la figure 42, - la figure 44 représente, en vue de face, une variante d'organe d'application d'un produit sur la peau des sourcils, avant flocage,  FIG. 43 is a section of the pins according to XLIII-XLIII of FIG. 42; FIG. 44 represents, in front view, a variant of a member for applying a product to the skin of the eyebrows, before flocking,
la figure 45 représente une vue de dessous selon XLV de la figure 44, la figure 46 est une coupe des picots selon XLVI-XLVI de la figure 45, et les figures 47 à 69 représentent, de face, de dos et de côté, dautres exemples d'organes d'application d'un produit sur la peau des sourcils selon l'invention, avant flocage. Fig. 45 shows a bottom view according to XLV of Fig. 44, Fig. 46 is a section of the pins according to XLVI-XLVI of Fig. 45, and Figures 47 to 69 show, from the front, back and side, other examples of application members of a product on the skin of the eyebrows according to the invention, before flocking.
Le dispositif 1 de conditionnement et dapplication représenté aux figures 1 à 69 comporte un applicateur 10 selon l'invention et un récipient 20 contenant un produit P à appliquer à l'aide de l' applicateur 10 sur les sourcils.  The device 1 for packaging and application shown in Figures 1 to 69 comprises an applicator 10 according to the invention and a container 20 containing a product P to be applied with the applicator 10 on the eyebrows.
L'applicateur 10 comporte une tige 11 qui est reliée à un organe de préhension 12 agencé pour se fixer sur le récipient 20 en l'absence d'utilisation, afin de fermer celui-ci de façon étanche.  The applicator 10 comprises a rod 11 which is connected to a gripping member 12 arranged to attach to the container 20 in the absence of use, in order to close the latter in a sealed manner.
La tige 11 porte à son extrémité distale, opposée à l'organe de préhension 12, un organe dapplication 30 selon l'invention, comportant des picots 34.  The rod 11 carries at its distal end, opposite to the gripping member 12, an applicator member 30 according to the invention, comprising pins 34.
La tige 11 peut être rectiligne et s'étendre selon un axe longitudinal Y. L'organe dapplication 30 peut s'étendre selon un axe longitudinal X qui peut être confondu avec l'axe longitudinal Y de la tige 11, comme illustré.  The rod 11 may be rectilinear and extend along a longitudinal axis Y. The applicator member 30 may extend along a longitudinal axis X which may coincide with the longitudinal axis Y of the rod 11, as illustrated.
La fixation de l'applicateur 10 sur le récipient 20 peut s'effectuer de diverses façons et par exemple par vissage de l'organe de préhension 12 sur un col 21 du récipient 20. Ce col 21 peut loger au moins partiellement un organe d'essorage 25 de la tige 11 et de l'organe dapplication 30, cet organe dessorage 25 pouvant être de tout type connu en lui-même, et notamment à lèvre souple comme illustré par exemple à la figure 45 de la publication WO 2010/007588 A2 ou aux figures 25 à 28 de la demande FR 2 900 036.  The attachment of the applicator 10 to the container 20 can be effected in various ways and for example by screwing the gripping member 12 on a neck 21 of the container 20. This neck 21 can accommodate at least partially a body of dewatering 25 of the rod 11 and the applicator member 30, this dewatering member 25 being of any type known in itself, and in particular with a flexible lip as illustrated for example in FIG. 45 of the publication WO 2010/007588 A2 or in FIGS. 25 to 28 of application FR 2 900 036.
Le plus petit diamètre de l'organe d'essorage 25 peut être égal au diamètre de la tige 11, dans sa portion adjacente à l'organe dapplication.  The smaller diameter of the wiper member 25 may be equal to the diameter of the rod 11, in its portion adjacent to the applicator member.
Bien que l'utilisation d'un récipient équipé d'un organe d'essorage soit préférée, car elle permet de laisser peu de produit à l'extrémité des picots 34, le produit P peut encore être contenu dans un récipient agencé pour permettre le chargement de l'organe dapplication 30 en produit sans passage au travers d'un organe dessorage. Par exemple, le produit peut être contenu dans un récipient muni d'une mousse ou dune paroi perméable au produit, au contact de laquelle l'organe dapplication 30 peut être amené pour se charger en produit. Dans une variante encore, le produit est amené au contact de l'organe dapplication en étant prélevé directement par ce dernier dans un pot contenant le produit ou appliqué sur l'organe dapplication 30 par extraction dun tube.  Although the use of a container equipped with a wiper member is preferred because it allows to leave little product at the end of the pins 34, the product P can still be contained in a container arranged to allow the loading the applicator member 30 into product without passing through a dewatering member. For example, the product may be contained in a foam-filled container or a product-permeable wall, in contact with which the applicator member 30 may be brought to load product. In a further variant, the product is brought into contact with the applicator by being taken directly by the latter in a pot containing the product or applied to the applicator member 30 by extraction of a tube.
La tige 1 1 peut être creuse ou pleine, étant pourvue à son extrémité distale d'un logement dans lequel peut être introduit un embout 31 de l'organe dapplication 30, visible sur la figure 2. Cet embout 31 peut être fixé dans le logement de la tige 11 par tout moyen connu et par exemple par agrafage, sertissage, collage, vissage, encliquetage ou soudage. Dans une variante non illustrée, la tige 11 est réalisée d'une seule pièce avec l'organe dapplication 30 par moulage de matière, dans un ou plusieurs matériaux. The rod 1 1 may be hollow or solid, being provided at its distal end with a housing in which can be introduced a nozzle 31 of the applicator 30, visible in Figure 2. This nozzle 31 can be fixed in the housing of the rod 11 by any known means and for example by stapling, crimping, gluing, screwing, latching or welding. In a variant not shown, the rod 11 is made in one piece with the applicator 30 by molding material in one or more materials.
Le récipient 20 peut présenter un corps en matière thermoplastique ou en verre, de toute forme, opaque ou transparent.  The container 20 may have a body of thermoplastic material or glass, of any shape, opaque or transparent.
De préférence, et de manière générale, le produit P est tel que décrit plus loin, dans la section « Produit ».  Preferably, and in general, the product P is as described later, in the "Product" section.
De préférence, le corps 32 présente un épaulement circulaire 37 au niveau du raccordement avec l'embout 31 et le diamètre de cet épaulement 37 à la base du corps 32 correspond au diamètre extérieur de la tige 11, de telle sorte que le corps 32 vient se positionner extérieurement dans le prolongement de la tige 11, sans décrochement sensible.  Preferably, the body 32 has a circular shoulder 37 at the connection with the tip 31 and the diameter of this shoulder 37 at the base of the body 32 corresponds to the outer diameter of the rod 11, so that the body 32 comes to position itself externally in the prolongation of the rod 11, without sensitive recoil.
Le corps 32 de l'organe dapplication définit une face dapplication 33 qui porte les picots 34.  The body 32 of the applicator member defines an application face 33 which carries the pins 34.
L'organe d'application 30 est, de préférence, réalisé d'une seule pièce par moulage d'une même matière thermoplastique, de préférence élastomère. Toutefois, on ne sort pas du cadre de la présente invention lorsque les picots 34 sont réalisés dans une matière différente de celle du corps 32, par exemple une matière plus souple ou plus dure.  The applicator member 30 is preferably made in one piece by molding a same thermoplastic material, preferably an elastomer. However, it is not beyond the scope of the present invention when the pins 34 are made of a material different from that of the body 32, for example a softer or harder material.
La longueur totale L de l'organe dapplication 30, qui est apparente après montage de l'organe dapplication 30 sur la tige 1 1, est par exemple comprise entre 10 et 12 mm.  The total length L of the applicator 30, which is apparent after assembly of the applicator member 30 on the rod 1 1, is for example between 10 and 12 mm.
II est avantageux que le corps 32 de l'organe dapplication 30 soit plus large que le diamètre intérieur de l'organe dessorage 25, car cela permet de dilater la lèvre d'essorage au passage de l'organe dapplication 30 et donc dessorer plus vigoureusement les picots 34, pour laisser moins de produit au voisinage de leur extrémité libre.  It is advantageous for the body 32 of the applicator member 30 to be wider than the internal diameter of the dewatering member 25, since this makes it possible to expand the wringing lip as the applicator member 30 passes and thus to paint more vigorously. the pins 34, to leave less product in the vicinity of their free end.
Les picots 34 peuvent présenter diverses formes et par exemple, comme illustré, une forme conique, avec une pointe hémisphérique.  The pins 34 may have various shapes and for example, as illustrated, a conical shape, with a hemispherical tip.
Les picots 34 sont, de préférence, de révolution, notamment de forme conique. Leur base 42 peut présenter en section transversale, un diamètre m compris entre 0,4 mm et 1 mm, notamment compris entre 0,5 mm et 0,6 mm. Leurs extrémités distales 44 présentent, de préférence, un rayon de courbure p compris entre 0,01 mm et 0,3 mm, mieux entre 0,05 mm et 0,15 mm.  The pins 34 are preferably of revolution, in particular of conical shape. Their base 42 may have a cross section, a diameter m between 0.4 mm and 1 mm, in particular between 0.5 mm and 0.6 mm. Their distal ends 44 preferably have a radius of curvature p between 0.01 mm and 0.3 mm, more preferably between 0.05 mm and 0.15 mm.
La longueur / des picots 34 est par exemple comprise entre 2 et 4 mm, étant par exemple égale à 3,5 mm.  The length / pins 34 is for example between 2 and 4 mm, being for example equal to 3.5 mm.
Le diamètre m d'un picot 34 à sa base est par exemple compris entre 0,5 et The diameter m of a pin 34 at its base is for example between 0.5 and
0,6 mm. Les axes des picots 34 sont, de préférence, écarté dune distance r, de préférence comprise entre 0,5 mm et 2 mm, mieux entre 0,80 et 1 mm étant par exemple égal à 0,9 mm environ. 0.6 mm. The axes of the pins 34 are preferably spaced apart by a distance r, preferably between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, better still between 0.80 and 1 mm being for example equal to about 0.9 mm.
La tige 11 peut avoir toute forme mais, de préférence, la tige 11 présente une section circulaire.  The rod 11 may have any shape but, preferably, the rod 11 has a circular section.
Les figures 1 à 31 illustrent un applicateur 10 pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils et/ou sourcils. Ces figures sont décrites plus en détails ci-dessous.  Figures 1 to 31 illustrate an applicator 10 for the application of a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows. These figures are described in more detail below.
De préférence, l' applicateur 10 et/ou les picots 34 pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils et/ou sourcils ne sont pas floqués.  Preferably, the applicator 10 and / or the pins 34 for the application of a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows are not flocked.
Comme illustré sur la figure 2, le diamètre de la tige 11 dtige est, de préférence, inférieur à la plus grande dimension transversale wmax de l'organe dapplication 30. Ainsi, ce dernier déforme l'organe dessorage 25 à sa traversée. As illustrated in Figure 2, the diameter of the rod 11 d t i ch is preferably less than the greatest transverse dimension w max of application of the member 30. Thus, the latter deforms the member 25 to its dessorage crossing.
La face d'application 33 présente une portion 38 dont la largeur décroit, depuis le maximum Wmax en direction d'une extrémité libre 36 de l'organe dapplication 30.  The application face 33 has a portion 38 whose width decreases, from the maximum Wmax towards a free end 36 of the applicator member 30.
La largeur de la portion apparente de l'organe d'application 30, comme observé sur la figure 2, peut décroître depuis fépaulement 37 puis augmente pour atteindre le maximum Wmax, et décroit à nouveau le long de la portion 38.  The width of the apparent portion of the applicator member 30, as seen in FIG. 2, can decrease from the shoulder 37 and then increases to reach the maximum Wmax, and again decreases along the portion 38.
La largeur maximale WmaX du corps 32 de l'organe d'application 30 est par exemple comprise entre 4 et 8 mm, étant par exemple égale à 6 mm. The maximum width Wma X of the body 32 of the applicator member 30 is, for example, between 4 and 8 mm, being for example equal to 6 mm.
L'épaisseur de la portion 38 peut décroître également, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 3, en direction de l'extrémité libre 36.  The thickness of the portion 38 may also decrease, as can be seen in FIG. 3, toward the free end 36.
L'épaisseur maximale emaX du corps 32 est par exemple comprise entre 3 et 3,6 mm, étant par exemple de 3,3 mm. L'épaisseur maximale emaX peut être atteinte là où la largeur est également maximale, et cette épaisseur maximale peut être atteinte dans un plan médian de symétrie M pour l'organe dapplication 30. The maximum thickness ema X of the body 32 is for example between 3 and 3.6 mm, being for example 3.3 mm. The maximum thickness ema X can be reached where the width is also maximal, and this maximum thickness can be reached in a median plane of symmetry M for the applicator member 30.
Il est notamment préféré que l'organe d'application 30 présente une section transversale aplatie selon un plan d'aplatissement F, qui est généralement perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal des picots 34 après projection axiale de ceux-ci sur un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du corps 32, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 4.  It is particularly preferred that the applicator member 30 has a flattened cross section along a flattening plane F, which is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pins 34 after axial projection thereof on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body 32, as can be seen in FIG.
Dans l'exemple considéré, les picots 34 sont d'axe Z parallèles entre eux, étant ainsi tous orientés dans une même direction, qui fait un angle a avec le plan F selon lequel le corps 32 de l'organe dapplication 30 est aplati.  In the example considered, the pins 34 are of Z axis parallel to each other, thus being all oriented in the same direction, which makes an angle with the plane F according to which the body 32 of the applicator 30 is flattened.
Cet angle a est par exemple de 60° environ, étant de préférence compris entre 30 et 80°. Ainsi, comme on le voit sur la figure 3, les picots 34 sont orientés vers l'avant de l' applicateur. On voit sur la figure 5 que sur la portion 38 de la face d'application dont la largeur diminue en direction de l'extrémité distale 36, se raccorde une rangée 34a dau moins quatre picots 34 se succédant dans le sens longitudinal. This angle α is for example about 60 °, being preferably between 30 and 80 °. Thus, as seen in Figure 3, the pins 34 are oriented towards the front of the applicator. It can be seen in FIG. 5 that on the portion 38 of the application face whose width decreases towards the distal end 36, a row 34a of at least four pins 34 succeeding one another in the longitudinal direction is connected.
Comme on peut le voir sur les figures 2 et 5 notamment, l'organe dapplication 30 peut comporter une rangée centrale 34a de picots 34 qui est disposée selon le plan médian M, cette rangée de picots comportant le plus grand nombre de picots, en l'espèce quatre dans l'exemple illustré.  As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 5 in particular, the applicator member 30 can comprise a central row 34a of pins 34 which is arranged along the median plane M, this row of pins having the largest number of pins, species four in the example shown.
Au sein de chaque rangée de picots 34 sétendant longitudinalement, l' écartement r entre deux picots consécutifs 34 peut être compris entre 0,80 et 1 mm étant par exemple égal à 0,9 mm environ. Cet écartement r peut être le même au sein d'une rangée et le même pour toutes les rangées longitudinales, comme illustré à la figure 5.  Within each row of pins 34 extending longitudinally, the spacing r between two consecutive pins 34 may be between 0.80 and 1 mm being for example equal to about 0.9 mm. This spacing r can be the same within a row and the same for all the longitudinal rows, as illustrated in FIG.
L'encombrement s dans le sens de la hauteur, quand l'organe dapplication 30 est observé en projection selon l'axe longitudinal du corps 32 comme sur la figure 4, mesuré entre le dos 39 de l'organe dapplication et l'extrémité libre la plus haute des picots 34, est par exemple compris entre 6 et 7 mm, étant par exemple égal à 6,5 mm.  The size in the direction of the height, when the applicator member 30 is observed in projection along the longitudinal axis of the body 32 as in FIG. 4, measured between the back 39 of the applicator member and the free end the highest of the pins 34, is for example between 6 and 7 mm, being for example equal to 6.5 mm.
La face d'application 33 est de préférence convexe, comme illustré sur la figure The application face 33 is preferably convex, as illustrated in FIG.
4. 4.
Pour utiliser l'applicateur 10 des figures 1 à 5, l'utilisateur extrait celui-ci du récipient 20 et applique le produit P avec les picots 34 sur les sourcils. Lors de son retrait du récipient 20, l'organe d'application 30 passe au travers de l'organe dessorage 25, et l'excès de produit est retiré des extrémités libres des picots 34. Après utilisation, l'utilisateur replace l'applicateur 10 sur le récipient 20 et l'organe de préhension 12 assure la fermeture étanche de celui-ci.  To use the applicator 10 of Figures 1 to 5, the user extracts it from the container 20 and applies the product P with the pins 34 on the eyebrows. Upon removal from the container 20, the applicator member 30 passes through the dewatering member 25, and the excess product is removed from the free ends of the pins 34. After use, the user places the applicator back 10 on the container 20 and the gripping member 12 ensures the sealing of the latter.
Le picot 34 qui se situe le plus près de l'extrémité libre 36 est plus long que ceux de la même rangée.  The pin 34 which is closest to the free end 36 is longer than those of the same row.
On voit notamment sur la figure 6 que la longueur des picots 34 croît en se rapprochant de l'extrémité libre 36. Cette croissance peut être linéaire, comme illustré.  It is seen in particular in Figure 6 that the length of the pins 34 increases in approaching the free end 36. This growth can be linear, as illustrated.
La longueur des picots passe par exemple de lmin à lmax, avec lmin = 2,4 mm et The length of the pins pass for example from m i n l max, with m i n = 2.4 mm and
Dans l'exemple illustré, l'organe dapplication 30 comporte une rangée centrale In the example illustrated, the applicator member 30 comprises a central row
34a de quatre picots 34 et deux rangées latérales 34c de deux picots 34 chacune, avec un décalage longitudinal entre les picots 34 dune rangée 34c et ceux de la rangée 34a sensiblement de la valeur de l'écartement r entre deux picots 34. 34a of four pins 34 and two lateral rows 34c of two pins 34 each, with a longitudinal offset between the pins 34 of a row 34c and those of the row 34a substantially of the value of the spacing r between two pins 34.
Les picots 34 des rangées latérales 34c peuvent également présenter une hauteur / qui croît en se rapprochant de l'extrémité libre 36. Lorsque l'organe d'application est observé de côté, comme illustré à la figure 3, les extrémités des picots 34 peuvent être toutes situées dans un même plan N, lequel peut être non parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de l'organe dapplication 30 et non parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la tige 11 de l'applicateur. The pins 34 of the lateral rows 34c may also have a height / which increases as it approaches the free end 36. When the applicator member is viewed from the side, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the ends of the pins 34 may all be situated in the same plane N, which may be non-parallel to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member 30. and not parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rod 11 of the applicator.
On peut apporter de nombreuses modifications à l'invention, et notamment à la forme donnée au corps 32.  Numerous modifications can be made to the invention, and in particular to the shape given to the body 32.
Dans les exemples des figures 7 à 31, l'organe dapplication 30 comporte une rangée centrale de quatre picots et deux rangées latérales limitées à un picot unique, mais l'implantation des picots 34 pourrait être autre.  In the examples of Figures 7 to 31, the applicator member 30 comprises a central row of four pins and two lateral rows limited to a single pin, but the implantation of the pins 34 could be other.
Dans l'exemple des figures 7 à 9, le dos du corps 32 de l'organe dapplication 30 présente une arête centrale, qui s'étend dans un plan médian de symétrie.  In the example of Figures 7 to 9, the back of the body 32 of the applicator member 30 has a central edge, which extends in a median plane of symmetry.
Dans l'exemple des figures 10 à 12, le dos du corps 32 présente une forme torsadée.  In the example of Figures 10 to 12, the back of the body 32 has a twisted shape.
Dans l'exemple des figures 13 et 14, le dos du corps 32 est concave vers l'extérieur, quand l'organe dapplication 30 est observé de côté.  In the example of Figures 13 and 14, the back of the body 32 is concave outwardly, when the applicator member 30 is viewed from the side.
Dans l'exemple des figures 15 et 16 et dans celui des figures 17 et 18, le corps 32 présente, en vue de côté, une forme générale triangulaire.  In the example of Figures 15 and 16 and in that of Figures 17 and 18, the body 32 has, in side view, a generally triangular shape.
Dans l'exemple des figures 19 et 20, le corps 32 est ajouré, entre la portion 38 de largeur décroissante et l'embout 31 de fixation sur la tige.  In the example of Figures 19 and 20, the body 32 is perforated, between the portion 38 of decreasing width and the attachment piece 31 on the rod.
Dans l'exemple des figures 21 et 22, le corps 32 présente des stries 60, entre la portion 38 et l'embout 31.  In the example of FIGS. 21 and 22, the body 32 has ridges 60, between the portion 38 and the endpiece 31.
Dans l'exemple des figures 23 à 25, l'extrémité libre 36 est sensiblement plane, en vue de face.  In the example of Figures 23 to 25, the free end 36 is substantially flat, in front view.
Dans l'exemple des figures 26 à 28, la face d'application 33 est délimitée sur une partie de sa longueur par deux côtés opposés qui sont parallèles l'un à l'autre, avant de se rejoindre en bout selon un arrondi, lequel délimite la portion de largeur décroissante 38.  In the example of FIGS. 26 to 28, the application face 33 is delimited on a part of its length by two opposite sides which are parallel to each other, before joining at the end in a rounded manner, which delimits the portion of decreasing width 38.
Dans l'exemple des figures 29 à 31, le dos du corps 32 est complètement arrondi.  In the example of Figures 29 to 31, the back of the body 32 is completely rounded.
Les figures 32 à 69 décrites ci dessous illustrent un applicateur 10 pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils et/ou sourcils. Cet applicateur 1 diffère de l'applicateur des figures 1 à 31 en particulier de part sa forme.  Figures 32 to 69 described below illustrate an applicator 10 for the application of a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows. This applicator 1 differs from the applicator of FIGS. 1 to 31, in particular because of its shape.
Dans les exemples des figures 32 à 69, les picots 34 sont floqués.  In the examples of FIGS. 32 to 69, the pins 34 are flocked.
Dans l'exemple considéré, l'organe dapplication 30, hors flocage, est réalisé dune seule pièce par moulage d'une même matière thermoplastique, de préférence élastomère. Le flocage est réalisé après démoulage. De préférence, comme illustré sur les figures 34 à 46, le corps présente à son extrémité distale un chanfrein 138. Il peut en être autrement comme illustré sur les figures 47 à 69. In the example under consideration, the applicator member 30, excluding flocking, is produced in one piece by molding the same thermoplastic material, preferably an elastomer. Flocking is performed after demolding. Preferably, as illustrated in Figures 34 to 46, the body has at its distal end a chamfer 138. It may be otherwise as illustrated in Figures 47 to 69.
Dans l'exemple considéré, le corps 32 présente un bossage 139 définissant une facette 133 sur laquelle se raccordent les picots 34.  In the example considered, the body 32 has a boss 139 defining a facet 133 on which the pins 34 are connected.
La facette 133 est, de préférence, convexe vers l'extérieur.  Facet 133 is preferably convex outward.
Comme illustré sur la figure 35, la facette 133 peut présenter, en vue de côté, un profil rectiligne qui s'étend selon un axe W formant un angle β non nul avec l'axe longitudinal X du corps 30. L'angle β est de préférence compris entre 5° et 85°. L'axe W passe par le chanfrein 138 à l'extrémité libre du corps 32.  As illustrated in FIG. 35, the facet 133 may present, in side view, a rectilinear profile which extends along an axis W forming a non-zero angle β with the longitudinal axis X of the body 30. The angle β is preferably between 5 ° and 85 °. The axis W passes through the chamfer 138 at the free end of the body 32.
Le corps de l'organe dapplication 30 est, dans l'exemple considéré de forme sensiblement cylindrique et de diamètre w compris entre 2 mm et 4 mm, mieux être égal à 2,4 mm environ, ailleurs qu'au niveau du bossage 139.  The body of the applicator member 30 is, in the example of substantially cylindrical shape and having a diameter w of between 2 mm and 4 mm, better be equal to about 2.4 mm, other than at the level of the boss 139.
La facette 133 peut se raccorder à la surface cylindrique du corps 32 par des surfaces convexes sur les côtés et par une surface concave du côté de l'embout 31.  The facet 133 can be connected to the cylindrical surface of the body 32 by convex surfaces on the sides and by a concave surface on the end of the endpiece 31.
Comme visible sur la figure 4, l'épaisseur du bossage 139 peut diminuer en rapprochement de l'extrémité libre du corps 32, jusqu'à devenir nulle.  As visible in Figure 4, the thickness of the boss 139 may decrease closer to the free end of the body 32, to become zero.
L'organe d'application 30 peut comporter entre un et cinq picots 34, préférentiellement deux picots 34, comme illustré sur les figures 32 à 40, ou trois picots 34, comme illustré sur les figures 41 à 43.  The applicator member 30 can comprise between one and five studs 34, preferably two studs 34, as illustrated in FIGS. 32 to 40, or three studs 34, as illustrated in FIGS. 41 to 43.
Les picots 34 se raccordent à la facette 133 du bossage 139 par leur base 142 et s'étendent chacun vers une extrémité libre 144.  The pins 34 are connected to the facet 133 of the boss 139 by their base 142 and each extend towards a free end 144.
De préférence, comme illustré sur la figure 35, les picots 34 forment un angle a avec l'axe longitudinal X du corps 32, l'angle a étant, de préférence, compris entre 5° et 85°. De préférence, l'angle a est égal à 90-β, les picots 34 étant orientés, en vue de côté, perpendiculairement à l'axe W.  Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 35, the pins 34 form an angle α with the longitudinal axis X of the body 32, the angle a being preferably between 5 ° and 85 °. Preferably, the angle a is equal to 90-β, the pins 34 being oriented, in side view, perpendicular to the axis W.
De préférence, les picots 34 présentent une longueur / comprise entre 2 mm et 4 mm, étant par exemple égale à 2,8 mm environ dans l'exemple des figures 2 à 15. Les picots 34 ont, de préférence, tous la même longueur /.  Preferably, the pins 34 have a length / between 2 mm and 4 mm, for example being equal to about 2.8 mm in the example of Figures 2 to 15. The pins 34 are preferably all the same length /.
De préférence, les picots sont suffisamment espacés pour que les traits réalisés à l'aide de ces derniers sur la peau soient séparés et bien définis.  Preferably, the pins are sufficiently spaced apart so that the lines made using them on the skin are separated and well defined.
Comme illustré sur les figures 34 à 37, l'organe dapplication 30 peut comporter deux picots 34 disposé de telle manière que leurs axes longitudinaux K soient dans le plan médian M. En variante, comme illustré sur les figures 38 à 40, l'organe d'application 30 comporte deux picots 34 disposés de telle manière que leurs axes longitudinaux K soient parallèles mais non confondus avec le plan médian M. Les axes longitudinaux des picots sont, de préférence, espacés du plan médian M d'une distance u comprise entre 0,25 mm et 1,5 mm. As illustrated in FIGS. 34 to 37, the applicator member 30 can comprise two pins 34 arranged in such a way that their longitudinal axes K are in the median plane M. As a variant, as illustrated in FIGS. 38 to 40, the applicator member 30 comprises two pins 34 arranged in such a way that their longitudinal axes K are parallel but not merged with the median plane M. The longitudinal axes of the pins are, preferably, spaced from the median plane M by a distance u of between 0.25 mm and 1.5 mm.
Les bases 142 des picots 34 ont des positions axiales xj et X2 différentes sur l'axe longitudinal X du corps 32.  The bases 142 of the pins 34 have different axial positions xj and X2 on the longitudinal axis X of the body 32.
Comme illustré sur la figure 33, les picots 34 sont floqués et comportent des poils de floc 36 maintenus par un adhésif à leur base à la surface des picots 34 tels qu'obtenus par moulage de matière.  As illustrated in FIG. 33, the pins 34 are flocked and comprise flock bristles 36 held by an adhesive at their base on the surface of the pins 34 as obtained by molding the material.
De préférence, comme illustré sur la figure 33, la totalité de la portion apparente de l'organe dapplication 30 est floquée.  Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 33, the entire visible portion of the applicator member 30 is flocked.
La longueur des poils 36 de flocage est de préférence comprise entre 0,5 mm et The length of the bristles 36 of flocking is preferably between 0.5 mm and
1 mm. 1 mm.
Comme illustré sur les figures 41 à 43, l'organe dapplication 30 peut comporter trois picots 34. L'un des trois picots 34 peut être aligné avec le plan médian M, les axes des deux autres picots étant espacés de ce même plan et ne se situant pas à la même distance m de ce dernier. Comme illustré sur la figure 43, les axes longitudinaux K des trois picots 34 sont distincts et les picots 34 ont, de préférence, sur l'axe longitudinal X des positions axiales xi, x2 et x3 différentes. As illustrated in FIGS. 41 to 43, the applicator member 30 may comprise three pins 34. One of the three pins 34 may be aligned with the median plane M, the axes of the two other pins being spaced from this same plane and not not at the same distance m from the latter. As illustrated in FIG. 43, the longitudinal axes K of the three pins 34 are distinct and the pins 34 preferably have on the longitudinal axis X axial positions x 1 , x 2 and x 3 which are different.
En variante, comme illustré sur les figures 44 à 46, l'organe dapplication 30 comporte cinq picots 34 disposés en quinconce sur la surface latérale 33 du corps 32. De préférence, le picot 34 central est dans le plan médian M. Comme illustré sur la figure 46, les axes longitudinaux des picots K sont espacés du plan médian M et les positions axiales des picots 34 xi, . ,x5 sur l'axe longitudinal X sont différentes. . Alternatively, as illustrated in FIGS. 44 to 46, the applicator member 30 has five studs 34 arranged in a staggered manner on the lateral surface 33 of the body 32. Preferably, the central pin 34 is in the median plane M. As illustrated in FIG. Figure 46, the longitudinal axes of the pins K are spaced from the median plane M and the axial positions of the pins 34 xi,. , x 5 on the longitudinal axis X are different. .
Comme illustré sur les figures 47 et 48, le corps 32 peut présenter un ajour traversant 150.  As illustrated in FIGS. 47 and 48, the body 32 may have a through aperture 150.
Le corps 32 peut avoir une section transversale aplatie, comme illustré sur les figures 49 à 54, ou présenter une forme de révolution quelconque, comme illustré sur les figures 55 à 65.  The body 32 may have a flattened cross-section, as shown in Figures 49-54, or have any form of revolution, as illustrated in Figures 55-65.
Sur les figures 66 à 69, le corps 32 est torsadé et présente une ouverture traversante 150.  In Figures 66 to 69, the body 32 is twisted and has a through opening 150.
Comme illustré sur les figures 52, 53, 62 à 65, les axes longitudinaux K des picots 34 peuvent être perpendiculaires à l'axe longitudinal X du corps 32.  As illustrated in FIGS. 52, 53, 62 to 65, the longitudinal axes K of the pins 34 may be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X of the body 32.
Produit Le produit peut avoir toute formulation adaptée au maquillage des cils ou des sourcils. De préférence, le produit comporte une dispersion aqueuse de particules de polymère acrylique hydrophobe filmogène hybride, au moins un copolymère siliconé bloc linéaire et au moins un pigment. Product The product may have any formulation suitable for makeup eyelashes or eyebrows. Preferably, the product comprises an aqueous dispersion of hybrid film-forming hydrophobic acrylic polymer particles, at least one linear block silicone copolymer and at least one pigment.
Préférentiellement, la composition comprend également au moins un agent épaississant minéral, de préférence choisi parmi les argiles, et de préférence une smectite.  Preferably, the composition also comprises at least one mineral thickening agent, preferably chosen from clays, and preferably a smectite.
Par l'utilisation d'une telle composition, on obtient sur les cils des gainages colorés permettant d'obtenir une coloration visible sur tous types de cils de façon rémanente aux lavages tout en préservant les qualités physiques des cils. Un tel gainage est en particulier résistant aux agressions extérieures que peuvent subir les cils telles que la transpiration. Il permet en particulier d'obtenir un dépôt lisse et homogène à l'aide de l'applicateur selon l'invention.  By the use of such a composition, colored eyelashes are obtained on the eyelashes which make it possible to obtain a visible coloration on all types of eyelashes in a non-volatile way during washings while preserving the physical qualities of the eyelashes. Such a sheath is in particular resistant to external aggression that can suffer eyelashes such as perspiration. In particular, it makes it possible to obtain a smooth and uniform deposit using the applicator according to the invention.
Les cils restent individualisés, c'est-à-dire qu'après application de la composition et séchage les cils ne sont pas collés entre eux et ne forment donc pas des amas de cils, le gainage étant formé autour de pratiquement chaque cil.  The eyelashes remain individualized, that is to say that after applying the composition and drying the eyelashes are not glued together and therefore do not form clusters of eyelashes, the cladding being formed around virtually every eyelash.
Dispersion aqueuse de particules de polymère filmogène hydrophobe acrylique hybride  An aqueous dispersion of hybrid acrylic hydrophobic film-forming polymer particles
Par "polymère", on entend au sens de l'invention un composé correspondant à la répétition d'un ou plusieurs motifs (ces motifs étant issus de composés appelés monomères). Ce ou ces motifs sont répétés au moins deux fois et de préférence au moins 3 fois.  By "polymer" is meant in the sense of the invention a compound corresponding to the repetition of one or more units (these units being derived from compounds called monomers). This or these motifs are repeated at least twice and preferably at least 3 times.
Par polymère "filmogène", on entend un polymère apte à former à lui seul ou en présence d'un agent auxiliaire de filmification, un film macroscopiquement continu sur un support, notamment sur les matières kératiniques, et de préférence un film cohésif.  By "film-forming" polymer is meant a polymer capable of forming, by itself or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent, a macroscopically continuous film on a support, in particular on keratin materials, and preferably a cohesive film.
Par polymère hydrophobe, on entend un polymère ayant une solubilité dans l'eau à 25°C inférieure à 1 % en poids.  By hydrophobic polymer is meant a polymer having a solubility in water at 25 ° C of less than 1% by weight.
La dispersion peut être une simple dispersion dans le milieu aqueux de la composition.  The dispersion may be a simple dispersion in the aqueous medium of the composition.
A titre de cas particulier de dispersions on peut citer les latex.  As a particular case of dispersions, mention may be made of latexes.
Par polymère acrylique hybride on entend au sens de la présente invention un polymère synthétisé à partir d'au moins un composé (T) choisi parmi les monomères ayant au moins un groupement acide (meth)acrylique et/ou des esters de ces monomères acides et/ou des amides de ces monomères acides et d'au moins un composé (ii) différent des composés (i).  For the purposes of the present invention, the term "hybrid acrylic polymer" means a polymer synthesized from at least one compound (T) chosen from monomers having at least one (meth) acrylic acid group and / or esters of these acidic monomers and or amides of these acid monomers and at least one compound (ii) different from the compounds (i).
Les esters de l'acide (méth)acrylique (encore appelé les (méth)acrylates) sont avantageusement choisis parmi les (méth)acrylates d'alkyle, en particulier d'alkyle en C1-C30, de préférence en C1-C20, mieux en en C1-C10, des (méth)acrylates d'aryle, en particulier d'aryle en C5-C10, des (méth)acrylates d'hydroxyalkyle, en particulier d'hydroxyalkyle en C2-C6 . Esters of (meth) acrylic acid (also called (meth) acrylates) are advantageously chosen from alkyl (meth) acrylates, in particular from C1-C30 alkyl, preferably C1-C20 alkyl, better still C1-C10 alkyl, aryl (especially) aryl (meth) acrylates; at C5-C10, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, in particular C2-C6 hydroxyalkyl.
Parmi les (méth)acrylates d'alkyle, on peut citer le méthacrylate de méthyle, le méthacrylate d'éthyle, le méthacrylate de butyle, le méthacrylate d'isobutyle, le méthacrylate d'éthyl-2 hexyle, le méthacrylate de lauryle, le méthacrylate de cyclohexyle.  Among the alkyl (meth) acrylates, mention may be made of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate.
Parmi les (méth)acrylates d'hydroxyalkyle, on peut citer l'acrylate d'hydroxyéthyle, l'acrylate de 2-hydroxypropyle, le méthacrylate d'hydroxyéthyle, le méthacrylate de 2-hydroxypropyle.  Among the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, mention may be made of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
Parmi les (méth)acrylates d'aryle, on peut citer l'acrylate de benzyle et l'acrylate de phényle.  Among the aryl (meth) acrylates, mention may be made of benzyl acrylate and phenyl acrylate.
Les esters de l'acide (méth)acrylique particulièrement préférés sont les (méth)acrylates d'alkyle.  Particularly preferred (meth) acrylic acid esters are alkyl (meth) acrylates.
Selon la présente invention, le groupement alkyle des esters peut être soit fluoré, soit perfluoré, c'est-à-dire qu'une partie ou la totalité des atomes d'hydrogène du groupement alkyle sont substitués par des atomes de fluor.  According to the present invention, the alkyl group of the esters can be either fluorinated or perfluorinated, ie some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted by fluorine atoms.
Comme amides des monomères acides, on peut par exemple citer les (méth)acrylamides, et notamment les N-alkyl (méth)acrylamides, en particulier d'alkyl en C2-C12. Parmi les N-alkyl (méth)acrylamides, on peut citer le N-éthyl acrylamide, le N-t-butyl acrylamide, le N-t-octyl acrylamide et le N-undécyl acrylamide. Amides of the acidic monomers include, for example, (meth) acrylamides, and especially N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides, in particular C 2 -C 12 alkyls. Among the N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides, mention may be made of N-ethyl acrylamide, Nt-butyl acrylamide, Nt-octyl acrylamide and N-undecyl acrylamide.
A titre de composés (ii) différents des composés (i) on citera par exemple les monomères styréniques.  By way of compounds (ii) different from compounds (i), mention may be made, for example, of styrenic monomers.
En particulier, le polymère acrylique peut être un copolymère styrène/acrylate, et notamment un polymère choisi parmi les copolymères issus de la polymérisation d'au moins un monomère styrénique et au moins un monomère acrylate d'alkyle en C1-C20, de préférence en C1-C10. In particular, the acrylic polymer may be a styrene / acrylate copolymer, and in particular a polymer chosen from copolymers derived from the polymerization of at least one styrene monomer and at least one C 1 -C 20 alkyl acrylate monomer, from preferably C1-C10.
Comme monomère styrénique utilisable dans l'invention, on peut citer le styrène ou l'alpha-méthylstyrène, et de préférence le styrène.  As styrene monomer usable in the invention, mention may be made of styrene or alpha-methylstyrene, and preferably styrene.
Le monomère acrylate d'alkyle en C1-C10 peut être choisi parmi l'acrylate de méthyle, l'acrylate d'éthyle, l'acrylate de propyle, l'acrylate de butyle, l'acrylate d'hexyle, l'acrylate d'octyle, l'acrylate de 2-éthyle hexyle. The C 1 -C 10 alkyl acrylate monomer may be chosen from methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate and the like. octyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate.
Comme polymère acrylique synthétisé avec composé styrénique on peut citer les copolymères styrène/acrylate(s) commercialisés sous la dénomination « JONCRYL 77 » par la société BASF, sous la dénomination YODOSOL GH41F par la société AKZOAs acrylic polymer synthesized with styrenic compound, mention may be made of the styrene / acrylate copolymers sold under the name "Joncryl". 77 "by the company BASF under the name YODOSOL GH41F by the company AKZO
NOBEL et sous la dénomination SYNTRAN 5760 CG par la société INTERPOL YMER. NOBEL and under the name SYNTRAN 5760 CG by INTERPOL YMER.
Comme composé (ii) on peut aussi citer les composés interagissant par un processus autre que la polymérisation radicalaire de composés insaturés ou les composés issus d'un tel processus. Un tel processus peut être par exemple une polycondensation. A titre de polycondensation on peut citer la formation de polyuréthanes, de polyesters ou de polyamides. Outre le ou les monomères acryliques le polymère filmogène hydrophobe hybride de l'invention contiendra alors le composé issu du processus de condensation ou les composés interagissant dans le processus de polycondensation.  Compound (ii) may also include compounds interacting by a process other than radical polymerization of unsaturated compounds or compounds resulting from such a process. Such a process may be for example a polycondensation. As polycondensation may be mentioned the formation of polyurethanes, polyesters or polyamides. In addition to the acrylic monomer (s), the hybrid hydrophobic film-forming polymer of the invention will then contain the compound resulting from the condensation process or the compounds interacting in the polycondensation process.
A titre de copolymères acrylique hybrides filmogènes hydrophobes de ce type on peut notamment citer celui commercialisé sous la référence HYBRIDUR 875 As hybrid acrylic hydrophobic film-forming copolymers of this type, mention may be made especially of the one sold under the reference HYBRIDUR 875
POLYMER DISPERSION par la société AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS. POLYMER DISPERSION by AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS.
A titre de copolymère acrylique hydrophobe filmogène hybride on peut aussi utiliser le produit commercialisé sous la référence Primai HG 1000 par la société DOW  As hydrophobic hybrid film-forming hybrid copolymer it is also possible to use the product sold under the reference Primai HG 1000 by the company DOW.
Le ou les polymères acryliques filmogènes, hydrophobes hybrides en dispersion aqueuse peuvent être présents en une teneur en matière active allant de 0, 1 % à The hybrid hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer or polymers may be present in an active material content ranging from 0.1% to
30 % en poids, plus particulièrement de 0,5 % à 20 % et de préférence de 1 % à 15 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition. 30% by weight, more particularly from 0.5% to 20% and preferably from 1% to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Copolymère siliconé bloc linéaire  Silicone block copolymer
Le copolymère siliconé utilisé dans la composition selon l'invention est un copolymère bloc linéaire, c'est-à-dire un copolymère non réticulé, obtenu par extension de chaîne et non par réticulation.  The silicone copolymer used in the composition according to the invention is a linear block copolymer, that is to say a non-crosslinked copolymer, obtained by chain extension and not by crosslinking.
Par copolymère bloc (ou séquencé), on désigne un polymère comprenant au moins deux blocs (séquences) distincts. Chaque bloc du polymère est issu d'un type de monomère ou de plusieurs types de monomères différents. Cela signifie que chaque bloc peut être constitué d'un homopolymère ou d'un copolymère ; ce copolymère constituant le bloc pouvant être à son tour statistique ou alterné.  Block copolymer (or block copolymer) denotes a polymer comprising at least two distinct blocks (sequences). Each block of the polymer is derived from one type of monomer or from different types of monomers. This means that each block can consist of a homopolymer or a copolymer; this copolymer constituting the block may in turn be statistical or alternating.
A noter également que le copolymère est « linéaire », en d'autres termes, la structure du polymère n'est ni ramifiée, ni en étoile, ni greffée.  It should also be noted that the copolymer is "linear", in other words, the structure of the polymer is neither branched nor star-shaped nor grafted.
Le copolymère siliconé bloc linéaire se présente avantageusement sous forme de particules en dispersion dans un milieu aqueux.  The linear block silicone copolymer is advantageously in the form of particles dispersed in an aqueous medium.
La dispersion aqueuse de particules de copolymère bloc est une émulsion siliconé dans eau (Sil/E), dont les globules huileux sont constitués d'une siliconé de viscosité élevée, de sorte que ces globules semblent former comme "des particules souples". La taille des particules de copolymère siliconé bloc linéaire peut varier largement. De manière préférée dans la présente demande, les particules de copolymère siliconé bloc linéaire présentent généralement une taille moyenne en nombre inférieure ou égale à 2 microns, et de préférence inférieure ou égale à 1 micron. The aqueous dispersion of block copolymer particles is a silicone emulsion in water (Sil / E), the oily globules of which consist of a silicone of high viscosity, so that these globules seem to form as "soft particles". The size of the linear block silicone copolymer particles can vary widely. In the present application, the linear block silicone copolymer particles generally have a number average size of less than or equal to 2 microns, and preferably less than or equal to 1 micron.
Les dispersions aqueuses de particules de copolymères siliconés blocs linéaires, utilisées dans la composition selon l'invention peuvent être choisies notamment parmi celles décrites dans le document EP-A-874017. Selon ce document, on peut notamment obtenir les copolymères siliconés constituant ces particules par réaction d'extension de chaîne, en présence d'un catalyseur, à partir d'au moins :  The aqueous dispersions of particles of linear block silicone copolymers used in the composition according to the invention may be chosen in particular from those described in document EP-A-874017. According to this document, it is possible in particular to obtain the silicone copolymers constituting these particles by chain extension reaction, in the presence of a catalyst, from at least:
- (a) un polysiloxane (i) ayant au moins un groupe réactif et de préférence un ou deux groupes réactifs par molécule ; et  (a) a polysiloxane (i) having at least one reactive group and preferably one or two reactive groups per molecule; and
- (b) un composé organosiliconé (ii) qui réagit avec le polysiloxane (i) par réaction d'extension de chaîne.  (b) an organosilicon compound (ii) which reacts with the polysiloxane (i) by chain extension reaction.
En particulier, le polysiloxane (i) est choisi parmi les composés de formule (I) :  In particular, the polysiloxane (i) is chosen from the compounds of formula (I):
R2 R1 R2  R2 R1 R2
R2— ii [O- Si ln-0-Si— R2 0 R2- [O- Si l n -O-Si-R2 0
R2 R R2 R2 R R2
dans laquelle Ri et R2 indépendamment les uns des autres représentent un groupe hydrocarboné ayant de 1 à 20 atomes de carbone et de préférence de 1 à 10 atomes de carbone, tel que méthyle, éthyle, propyle ou butyle, ou un groupe aryle tel que phényle, ou un groupe réactif, n est un nombre entier supérieur à 1, à la condition qu'il y ait en moyenne entre un et deux groupes réactifs par polymère. in which R 1 and R 2, independently of one another, represent a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl, or an aryl group such as phenyl, or a reactive group, n is an integer greater than 1, provided that there is on average between one and two reactive groups per polymer.
On entend par « groupe réactif » tout groupe susceptible de réagir avec le composé organosiliconé (ii) pour former un copolymère bloc. Comme groupes réactifs, on peut citer l'hydrogène ; les groupes aliphatiquement insaturés et notamment vinyle, allyle ou hexanyle ; le groupe hydroxyle ; les groupes alcoxy tels que méthoxy, éthoxy ou propoxy ; les groupes alcoxy-alcoxy ; le groupe acétoxy ; les groupes aminés, et leurs mélanges. De préférence, plus de 90 % et mieux plus de 98 % de groupes réactifs sont en bout de chaîne, c'est-à-dire que les radicaux R2 constituent généralement plus de 90 % et même 98 % des groupes réactifs. The term "reactive group" means any group capable of reacting with the organosilicone compound (ii) to form a block copolymer. As reactive groups, mention may be made of hydrogen; aliphatically unsaturated groups and in particular vinyl, allyl or hexanyl; the hydroxyl group; alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy; alkoxy-alkoxy groups; the acetoxy group; amino groups, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, more than 90% and more preferably more than 98% of reactive groups are at the end of the chain, i.e., the R 2 radicals generally constitute more than 90% and even 98% of the reactive groups.
. n peut être notamment un nombre entier allant de 2 à 100, de préférence de 10 à 30 et mieux de 15 à 25.  . n may be in particular an integer ranging from 2 to 100, preferably from 10 to 30 and better still from 15 to 25.
Les polysiloxanes de formule (I) sont des polymères linéaires, c'est-à-dire comportant peu de ramifications, et généralement moins de 2 % en mole des unités siloxane. Par ailleurs, les groupes Ri et R2 peuvent être éventuellement substitués par des groupes aminés, des groupes époxy, des groupes comportant du soufre, du silicium ou de l'oxygène. The polysiloxanes of formula (I) are linear polymers, that is to say polymers with few branches, and generally less than 2 mol% of the siloxane units. Moreover, the groups R 1 and R 2 may be optionally substituted with amino groups, epoxy groups, groups containing sulfur, silicon or oxygen.
De préférence, au moins 80 % des groupes Ri sont des groupes alkyle et mieux des groupes méthyle.  Preferably, at least 80% of the R 1 groups are alkyl groups and more preferably methyl groups.
De préférence, le groupe réactif R2 en bout de chaîne est un groupe aliphatiquement insaturé et notamment vinyle. Preferably, the R 2 reactive group at the end of the chain is an aliphatically unsaturated group and in particular vinyl.
Comme polysiloxanes (i), on peut citer notamment le diméthylvinyl-siloxy- polydiméthylsiloxane, composé de formule (I) dans laquelle les radicaux Ri sont des radicaux méthyle, et, les radicaux R2 en bout de chaîne sont des radicaux vinyle tandis que les deux autres radicaux R2 sont des radicaux méthyle. As polysiloxanes (i), there may be mentioned in particular dimethylvinyl-siloxypoly-dimethylsiloxane, a compound of formula (I) in which the radicals R 1 are methyl radicals, and the R 2 radicals at the end of the chain are vinyl radicals while the two other radicals R 2 are methyl radicals.
Le composé organosiliconé (ii) peut être choisi parmi les polysiloxanes de formule (I) ou les composés agissant comme agent d'extension de chaîne. Si c'est un composé de formule (I), le polysiloxane (i) comportera un premier groupe réactif et le composé organosiliconé (ii) comportera un second groupe réactif qui réagira avec le premier. Si c'est un agent d'extension de chaîne, ce peut être un silane, un siloxane (disiloxane ou trisiloxane) ou un silazane. De préférence, le composé organosiliconé (ii) est un organohydrogenopolysiloxane liquide de formule (II) : où n est un nombre entier supérieur à 1 et de préférence supérieur à 10, et par exemple allant de 2 à 100, de préférence de 10 à 30 et mieux de 15 à 25. Selon un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, n est égal à 20. The organosilicone compound (ii) may be chosen from polysiloxanes of formula (I) or compounds acting as chain extension agents. If it is a compound of formula (I), the polysiloxane (i) will comprise a first reactive group and the organosilicon compound (ii) will comprise a second reactive group which will react with the first. If it is a chain extender, it can be a silane, a siloxane (disiloxane or trisiloxane) or a silazane. Preferably, the organosilicone compound (ii) is a liquid organohydrogen polysiloxane of formula (II): where n is an integer greater than 1 and preferably greater than 10, and for example ranging from 2 to 100, preferably from 10 to 30 and better still from 15 to 25. According to one particular embodiment of the invention, n is equal to 20.
Les copolymères blocs siliconés utilisés selon l'invention sont avantageusement exempts de groupe(s) oxyalkyléné(s), notamment exempts de groupes oxyéthyléné(s) et/ou oxypropyléné(s).  The silicone block copolymers used according to the invention are advantageously free of oxyalkylene group (s), in particular free of oxyethylenated and / or oxypropylene groups.
Le catalyseur de la réaction entre le polysiloxane et le composé organosiliconé peut être choisi parmi les métaux et notamment parmi le platine, le rhodium, l'étain, le titane, le cuivre et le plomb. Il s'agit de préférence du platine ou du rhodium.  The catalyst for the reaction between the polysiloxane and the organosilicone compound may be chosen from metals and especially from platinum, rhodium, tin, titanium, copper and lead. It is preferably platinum or rhodium.
La dispersion de particules de copolymère siliconé utilisée dans la composition selon l'invention peut être notamment obtenue par exemple par mélange de (a) l'eau, (b) au moins un émulsifiant, (c) le polysiloxane (i), (d) le composé organosiliconé (ii) et (e) un catalyseur. De préférence, l'un des constituants (c), (d) ou (e) est ajouté en dernier dans le mélange, afin que la réaction d'extension de chaîne ne commence que dans la dispersion. Comme émulsifiants susceptibles d'être utilisés dans le procédé de préparation décrit ci-dessus pour obtenir la dispersion aqueuse de particules, on peut citer les émulsifiants non ioniques ou ioniques (anioniques, cationiques ou amphotères). Il s'agit de préférence d'émulsifiants non ioniques qui peuvent être choisis parmi les polyalkylène glycol éthers d'alcool gras, comportant de 8 à 30 atomes de carbone et de préférence de 10 à 22 atomes de carbone ; les alkylesters de sorbitan polyoxyalkylénés et notamment polyoxyéthylénés, où le radical alkyle comporte de 8 à 30 atomes de carbone et de préférence de 10 à 22 atomes de carbone ; les alkylesters polyoxyalkylénés et notamment polyoxyéthylénés, où le radical alkyle comporte de 8 à 30 atomes de carbone et de préférence de 10 à 22 atomes de carbone ; les polyéthylène glycols ; les polypropylène glycols ; les diéthylène glycols ; et leurs mélanges. La quantité d'émulsifiant(s) est généralement de 1 à 30 % en poids par rapport au poids total du mélange de réaction. The dispersion of silicone copolymer particles used in the composition according to the invention can be obtained for example by mixing (a) water, (b) at least one emulsifier, (c) polysiloxane (i), (d) ) the organosilicon compound (ii) and (e) a catalyst. Preferably, one of the components (c), (d) or (e) is added last in the mixture, so that the chain extension reaction only begins in the dispersion. As emulsifiers that may be used in the preparation process described above to obtain the aqueous dispersion of particles, there may be mentioned nonionic or ionic emulsifiers (anionic, cationic or amphoteric). These are preferably nonionic emulsifiers which may be chosen from polyalkylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohol, comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 10 to 22 carbon atoms; polyoxyalkylenated and especially polyoxyethylenated sorbitan alkyl esters, in which the alkyl radical contains from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 10 to 22 carbon atoms; polyoxyalkylenated and especially polyoxyethylenated alkyl esters, in which the alkyl radical contains from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 10 to 22 carbon atoms; polyethylene glycols; polypropylene glycols; diethylene glycols; and their mixtures. The amount of emulsifier (s) is generally from 1 to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the reaction mixture.
L'émulsifiant utilisé pour obtenir la dispersion aqueuse de particules est de préférence choisi parmi les polyéthylèneglycol éthers d'alcools gras et leurs mélanges, et notamment les polyéthylèneglycol éthers d'alcools comportant 12 ou 13 atomes de carbone et de 2 à 100 motifs oxyéthylénés et de préférence de 3 à 50 motifs oxyéthylénés, et leurs mélanges. On peut citer par exemple le C12-C13 Pareth-3, le C12-C13 Pareth-23 et leurs mélanges. The emulsifier used to obtain the aqueous dispersion of particles is preferably chosen from polyethylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohols and their mixtures, and in particular the polyethylene glycol ethers of alcohols containing 12 or 13 carbon atoms and from 2 to 100 oxyethylenated units and preferably from 3 to 50 oxyethylenated units, and mixtures thereof. For example, C 12 -C 13 Pareth-3, C 12 -C 13 Pareth-23 and mixtures thereof may be mentioned.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, la dispersion de particules de copolymère siliconé est obtenue à partir de diméthylvinyl-siloxy- polydiméthylsiloxane (ou divinyldimethicone) comme composé (i), et du composé de formule (II) avec de préférence n=20, comme composé (ii), de préférence en présence d'un catalyseur de type platine, et la dispersion de particules est de préférence obtenue en présence de C12-C13 Pareth-3 et C12-C13 Pareth-23 comme émulsifiants. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the dispersion of silicone copolymer particles is obtained from dimethylvinyl-siloxypoly (dimethylvinyl) siloxane (or divinyldimethicone) as compound (i), and of the compound of formula (II) with preferably n = 20, as compound (ii), preferably in the presence of a platinum type catalyst, and the particle dispersion is preferably obtained in the presence of C 12 -C 13 Pareth-3 and C 12 -C 13 Pareth-23 as emulsifiers.
Comme dispersion de particules de copolymère siliconé, on peut utiliser notamment le produit commercialisé sous la dénomination HMW 2220 par la société Dow Corning (nom CTFA : divinyldimethicone/dimethicone Copolymer / C12-C13 Pareth-3 / C12-C13 Pareth-23), qui est une dispersion aqueuse à 60 % de copolymère divinyldimethicone / dimethicone, contenant du C12-C13 Pareth-3 et du C12-C13 Pareth-23, la dite dispersion comprenant environ 60 % en poids de copolymère ; 2,8 % en poids de C12-C13 Pareth-23 ; 2 % en poids de C12-C13 Pareth-3 ; 031 % en poids de conservateurs, le reste à 100 % étant de l'eau. As dispersion of silicone copolymer particles, the product sold under the name HMW 2220 by the company Dow Corning (CTFA name: divinyldimethicone / dimethicone Copolymer / C 12 -C 13 Pareth-3 / C 12 -C 13 Pareth-23) can be used in particular. which is a 60% aqueous dispersion of divinyldimethicone / dimethicone copolymer containing C 12 -C 13 Pareth-3 and C 12 -C 13 Pareth-23, said dispersion comprising about 60% by weight of copolymer; 2.8% by weight of C12-C13 Pareth-23; 2% by weight of C 12 -C 13 Pareth-3; 031% by weight of preservatives, the rest at 100% being water.
Le ou les copolymères siliconés bloc linéaire peuvent être présents en une quantité en matières actives polymériques allant de 0,1 % à 30 % en poids, mieux de 0,5 % à 20 % en poids et encore mieux de 1 à 15 % en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition. The linear block silicone copolymer (s) may be present in an amount of polymeric active materials ranging from 0.1% to 30% by weight, better still 0.5%. at 20% by weight and more preferably from 1 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Selon un mode de réalisation, le ou les polymères acryliques filmogènes hydrophobes hybrides et le ou les copolymères siliconés blocs linéaires sont présents en un ratio pondéral (en matières actives polymériques) polymère(s) acrylique(s) filmogène(s) hydrophobe(s) sur copolymère(s) siliconé(s) bloc linéaire allant de 0,2 à 10, mieux de 0,5 à 5 et encore mieux de 1 à 3.  According to one embodiment, the hybrid hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer (s) and the linear block silicone copolymer (s) are present in a weight ratio (in polymeric active materials) hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer (s) on silicone copolymer (s) linear block ranging from 0.2 to 10, better from 0.5 to 5 and even better from 1 to 3.
Lorsque le polymère acrylique filmogène hydrophobe hybride a une température de transition vitreuse trop élevée pour l'utilisation désirée, on peut y associer un plastifiant de façon à abaisser cette température du mélange utilisé. Le plastifiant peut être choisi parmi les plastifiants utilisés habituellement dans le domaine d'application, et notamment parmi les composés pouvant être des solvants pour le polymère.  When the hybrid hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature that is too high for the desired use, a plasticizer can be added to lower this temperature of the mixture used. The plasticizer may be chosen from the plasticizers usually used in the field of application, and in particular from the compounds which may be solvents for the polymer.
De préférence, le plastifiant a une masse moléculaire inférieure ou égale à 5000 g/mol, de préférence inférieure ou égale à 2000 g/mol, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 1000 g/mol, et plus préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 900 g/mol. Le plastifiant a avantageusement une masse moléculaire supérieure ou égale à 100 g/mol.  Preferably, the plasticizer has a molecular mass less than or equal to 5000 g / mol, preferably less than or equal to 2000 g / mol, preferably less than or equal to 1000 g / mol, and more preferably less than or equal to 900 g / mol . The plasticizer advantageously has a molecular mass greater than or equal to 100 g / mol.
Ainsi, la composition peut comprendre, en outre, au moins un agent plastifiant. En particulier, on peut citer, seuls ou en mélange, les plastifiants usuels, tels que :  Thus, the composition may further comprise at least one plasticizer. In particular, mention may be made, alone or as a mixture, of the usual plasticizers, such as:
les glycols et leurs dérivés, tels que le diéthylène glycol éthyléther, le diéthylène glycol méthyléther, le diéthylène glycol butyléther ou encore le diéthylène glycol hexyléther, l'éthylène glycol éthyléther, l'éthylène glycol butyléther, l'éthylène glycol hexyléther ;  glycols and their derivatives, such as diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether or else diethylene glycol hexyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol hexyl ether;
les polyéthylène glycols, les polypropylène glycols, les copolymères polyéthylène glycols-polypropylène glycols et leurs mélanges, notamment les polypropylène glycols de haut poids moléculaire, ayant par exemple une masse moléculaire allant de 500 à 15000, tels que par exemple  polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol copolymers and mixtures thereof, in particular polypropylene glycols of high molecular weight, for example having a molecular weight ranging from 500 to 15,000, such as, for example
les esters de glycol ;  glycol esters;
les dérivés de propylène glycol et en particulier le propylène glycol phényléther, le propylène glycol diacétate, le dipropylène glycol éthyléther, le tripropylène glycol méthyléther et le diéthylène glycol méthyléther, le dipropylène glycol butyléther. De tels composés sont commercialisés par Dow Chemical sous les dénominations Dowanol PPH et Dowanol DPnB.  propylene glycol derivatives and in particular propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether and diethylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether. Such compounds are marketed by Dow Chemical under the names Dowanol PPH and Dowanol DPnB.
des esters d'acides, notamment carboxyliques, tels que des citrates, des phtalates, des adipates, des carbonates, de tartrates, des phosphates, des sébaçates ; les esters issus de la réaction d'un acide monocarboxylique de formule RnCOOH avec un diol de formule HOR12OH avec Ru et R12, identiques ou différents, représentent une chaîne hydrocarbonée, comprenant de préférence de 3 à 15 atomes de carbone, linéaire, ramifiée ou cyclique, saturée ou insaturée comprenant éventuellement un ou plusieurs hétéroatomes tels que N, O , S, en particulier le monoester résultant de la réaction de l'acide isobutyrique et d'octanediol tel que le triméthyl-2,2,4 pentane diol 1,3, tel que celui commercialisé sous la référence TEXANOL Ester Alcohol par la société Eastman Chemical, esters of acids, especially carboxylic acids, such as citrates, phthalates, adipates, carbonates, tartrates, phosphates, sebacates; the esters resulting from the reaction of a monocarboxylic acid of formula RnCOOH with a diol of formula HOR 12 OH with Ru and R 12 , which are identical or different, represent a hydrocarbon chain, preferably comprising from 3 to 15 carbon atoms, linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms such as N, O, S, in particular the monoester resulting from the reaction of isobutyric acid and octanediol such as trimethyl-2,2,4 pentane diol 1,3, such as that marketed under the reference TEXANOL Ester Alcohol by the company Eastman Chemical,
des dérivés oxyéthylénés, tels que les huiles oxyéthylénées, notamment les huiles végétales, telles que l'huile de ricin ;  oxyethylenated derivatives, such as oxyethylenated oils, especially vegetable oils, such as castor oil;
leurs mélanges.  their mixtures.
Plus particulièrement, le plastifiant peut être choisi parmi les esters d'au moins un acide carboxylique comprenant 1 à 7 atomes de carbones et d'un polyol comprenant au moins 4 groupes hydroxyles.  More particularly, the plasticizer may be chosen from esters of at least one carboxylic acid comprising 1 to 7 carbon atoms and a polyol comprising at least 4 hydroxyl groups.
Le polyol peut être un ose - polyhydroxyaldéhyde (aldose) ou polyhydroxycétone (cétose) - cyclisé ou non. Le polyol est de préférence un ose cyclisé sous forme d'hémi-acétal.  The polyol may be an ose - polyhydroxyaldehyde (aldose) or polyhydroxyketone (ketose) - cyclized or not. The polyol is preferably a cyclized monosaccharide.
Le polyol peut être un mono- ou un polysaccharide comprenant de 1 à 10 oses, de préférence de 1 à 4, de préférence encore un ou deux oses. Le polyol peut être choisi parmi l'érythritol, le xylitol, le sorbitol, le glucose, le saccharose, le lactose, le maltose.  The polyol may be a mono- or polysaccharide comprising from 1 to 10 atoms, preferably from 1 to 4, more preferably one or two monosaccharides. The polyol may be selected from erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, glucose, sucrose, lactose, maltose.
Le polyol est de préférence un disaccharide. Parmi les disaccharides, on peut citer le saccharose (appelé également alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(l-2)-béta-D- fructofuranose), le lactose (appelé également béta-D-galactopyranosyl-(l-4)-béta-D- glucopyranose) et le maltose (appelé également alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(l-4)-béta-D- glucopyranose), et de préférence le saccharose.  The polyol is preferably a disaccharide. Among the disaccharides, there may be mentioned sucrose (also called alpha-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-2) -beta-D-fructofuranose), lactose (also called beta-D-galactopyranosyl- (1-4) -beta D-glucopyranose) and maltose (also known as alpha-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-4) -beta-D-glucopyranose), and preferably sucrose.
L'ester peut être constitué d'un polyol estérifié par au moins deux acides monocarboxyliques différents, ou par au moins trois acides monocarboxyliques différents.  The ester may consist of a polyol esterified with at least two different monocarboxylic acids, or with at least three different monocarboxylic acids.
L'ester peut être un copolymère de deux esters, en particulier un copolymère i) d'un saccharose substitué par des groupements benzoyle et ii) d'un saccharose substitué par des groupements acétyle et/ou isobutyryle.  The ester may be a copolymer of two esters, in particular a copolymer of i) a sucrose substituted with benzoyl groups and ii) a saccharose substituted with acetyl and / or isobutyryl groups.
L'acide carboxylique est de préférence un acide monocarboxylique comprenant de 1 à 7 atomes de carbones, de préférence de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone, par exemple choisi parmi les acides acétique, n-propanoïque, isopropanoïque, n-butanoïque, isobutanoïque, tertiobutanoïque, n-pentanoïque et benzoïque. L'ester peut être obtenu à partir d'au moins deux acides monocarboxyliques différents. Selon un mode de mise en œuvre, l'acide est un acide linéaire ou ramifié non substitué. The carboxylic acid is preferably a monocarboxylic acid comprising from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, for example chosen from acetic acid, n-propanoic acid, isopropanoic acid, n-butanoic acid, isobutanoic acid and tert-butanoic acid. , n-pentanoic and benzoic. The ester can be obtained from at least two different monocarboxylic acids. According to one embodiment, the acid is an unsubstituted linear or branched acid.
L'acide est de préférence choisi parmi l'acide acétique, l'acide isobutyrique, l'acide benzoïque, et leurs mélanges.  The acid is preferably selected from acetic acid, isobutyric acid, benzoic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Selon un mode de mise en œuvre préféré, l'ester est le di-acétate hexa-(2- méthyl-propanoate) de saccharose, tel que celui vendu sous la dénomination "Sustane SAIB Food Grade Kosher" par la société EASTMAN CHEMICAL.  According to a preferred embodiment, the ester is sucrose diacetate hexa- (2-methyl-propanoate), such as that sold under the name "Sustane SAIB Food Grade Kosher" by the company Eastman Chemical.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le plastifiant peut être choisi parmi les esters d'acide polycarboxylique aliphatique ou aromatique et d'alcool aliphatique ou aromatique comprenant de 1 à 10 atomes de carbone.  According to another embodiment, the plasticizer may be chosen from esters of aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid and of aliphatic or aromatic alcohol comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
L'alcool aliphatique ou aromatique comprend de 1 à 10 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 1 à 8, par exemple de 1 à 6. Il peut être choisis parmi les alcools RIOH, tels que RI représente méthyle, éthyle, propyle, isopropyle, butyle, hexyle, éthylhexyle, décyle, isodécyle, benzyle, ou benzyle substitué par un alkyle comprenant 1 à 3 atomes de carbone, et leurs mélanges.  The aliphatic or aromatic alcohol comprises from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 8, for example from 1 to 6. It can be chosen from RIOH alcohols, such as RI represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, hexyl, ethylhexyl, decyl, isodecyl, benzyl, or alkyl-substituted benzyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof.
L'acide polycarboxylique aliphatique ou aromatique comprend de préférence de 3 à 12 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 3 à 10 atomes de carbone, de préférence de 3 à 8 atomes de carbone, par exemple 6 ou 8 atomes de carbones.  The aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid preferably comprises from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, for example 6 or 8 carbon atoms.
L'acide polycarboxylique aliphatique ou aromatique est avantageusement choisi parmi les acides dicarboxyliques et les acides tricarboxyliques.  The aliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid is advantageously chosen from dicarboxylic acids and tricarboxylic acids.
Parmi les acides dicarboxyliques aliphatiques, on peut citer ceux de formule HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH, dans laquelle n est un entier allant de 1 à 10, de préférence allant de 2 à 8, par exemple égal à 2, 4, 6 ou 8.  Among the aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, mention may be made of those of formula HOOC- (CH 2) n -COOH, in which n is an integer ranging from 1 to 10, preferably ranging from 2 to 8, for example equal to 2, 4, 6 or 8.
On préfère les acides dicarboxyliques choisis parmi l'acide succinique, l'acide adipique et l'acide sébacique.  The dicarboxylic acids chosen from succinic acid, adipic acid and sebacic acid are preferred.
Parmi les acides dicarboxyliques aromatiques, on peut citer l'acide phtalique. Among the aromatic dicarboxylic acids, there may be mentioned phthalic acid.
Parmi les acides tricarboxyliques, on peut citer les triacides qui correspondent à la formule Among the tricarboxylic acids, mention may be made of the triacids which correspond to the formula
dans laquelle R représente un groupement -H, -OH ou -OCOR dans lequel R' représente un groupement alkyle ayant de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone. De préférence, R représente un groupement -OCOCH3. L'acide tricarboxylique est notamment choisi parmi l'acide acétyl-citrique, l'acide butyroyl-citrique, l'acide citrique. in which R represents a group -H, -OH or -OCOR in which R 'represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Preferably, R represents a group -OCOCH 3 . The tricarboxylic acid is in particular chosen from acetyl-citric acid, butyroyl-citric acid and citric acid.
Parmi les esters d'acide tricarboxylique, on peut utiliser les esters dérivés de l'acide citrique ( ou citrates) tels que l'acétyl-citrate de tributyle, l'acétyl- citrate de triéthyle, l'acétyl-citrate de triéthylhexyle, l'acétyl-citrate de trihexyle, le butyroyl- citrate de trihexyle, le citrate de triisodécyle, le citrate de triisopropyle, le citrate de tributyle et le citrate de tri(éthyl-2- hexyle). Comme références commerciales de plastifiants mentionnés ci-dessus on peut citer, la gamme Citroflex commercialisée par Vertellus avec notamment le Citroflex A4 et le Citroflex C2.  Among the esters of tricarboxylic acid, it is possible to use esters derived from citric acid (or citrates) such as tributyl acetylcitrate, triethyl acetylcitrate, triethylhexyl acetylcitrate, acetyl-trihexyl citrate, butyroyl-trihexyl citrate, triisodecyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate, tributyl citrate and tri (2-ethylhexyl) citrate. As commercial references of plasticizers mentioned above, mention may be made of the Citroflex range marketed by Vertellus, notably Citroflex A4 and Citroflex C2.
Parmi les esters de l'acide adipique, on peut citer l'adipate de dibutyle et l'adipate de di(éthyl-2-hexyle).  Among the esters of adipic acid, mention may be made of dibutyl adipate and di (ethyl-2-hexyl) adipate.
Parmi les esters de l'acide sébacique, on peut citer le sébaçate de dibutyle, le sébaçate de di(éthyl-2-hexyle), le sébaçate de diéthyle et le sébaçate de diisopropyle.  Among the esters of sebacic acid, mention may be made of dibutyl sebacate, di (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, diethyl sebacate and diisopropyl sebacate.
Parmi les esters de l'acide succinique, on peut citer le succinate de di(éthyl-2- hexyle) et le succinate de diéthyle.  Among the esters of succinic acid, mention may be made of di (2-ethylhexyl) succinate and diethyl succinate.
Parmi les esters de l'acide phtalique, on peut citer le phtalate de butyle et de benzyle, le phtalate de dibutyle, le phtalate de diéthylhexyle, le phtalate de diéthyle et le phtalate de diméthyle.  Among the esters of phthalic acid, mention may be made of butyl phthalate and benzyl, dibutyl phthalate, diethylhexyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate and dimethyl phthalate.
Avantageusement, le ou les plastifiants peuvent être présents dans la composition en une teneur telle que le rapport massique entre le ou les polymères acryliques filmogènes hydrophobes hybrides et le ou les plastifiants varie de 0,5 à 100, de préférence de 1 à 50, de préférence del à 10.  Advantageously, the plasticizer (s) may be present in the composition in a content such that the weight ratio between the hybrid hydrophobic film-forming acrylic polymer (s) and the plasticizer (s) varies from 0.5 to 100, preferably from 1 to 50, of preferably del to 10.
Pigments  pigments
La composition comprend des pigments.  The composition comprises pigments.
Une telle composition permet d'obtenir des gainages colorés et rémanents, et ceci sans dégradation des cils.  Such a composition makes it possible to obtain colored and remanent sheathings, and this without degradation of the eyelashes.
Par pigment, on entend des particules de toute forme, insolubles dans la composition où elles sont présentes, blanches ou colorées.  By pigment is meant particles of any form, insoluble in the composition where they are present, white or colored.
Les pigments qui peuvent être utilisés, sont notamment choisis parmi les pigments organiques et/ ou minéraux connus de la technique, notamment ceux qui sont décrits dans l'encyclopédie de technologie chimique de Kirk-Othmer et dans l'encyclopédie de chimie industrielle de Ullmann.  The pigments that may be used are chosen from organic and / or inorganic pigments known in the art, especially those described in Kirk-Othmer's encyclopedia of chemical technology and in Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry.
Ils peuvent être naturels, d'origine naturelle, ou non.  They can be natural, of natural origin, or not.
Ces pigments peuvent se présenter sous forme de poudre ou de pâte pigmentaire. Ils peuvent être enrobés ou non enrobés. Les pigments peuvent par exemple être choisis parmi les pigments minéraux, les pigments organiques, les laques, les pigments à effets spéciaux tels que les nacres ou les paillettes, et leurs mélanges. These pigments can be in the form of powder or pigment paste. They can be coated or uncoated. The pigments may for example be chosen from inorganic pigments, organic pigments, lacquers, special effect pigments such as nacres or flakes, and mixtures thereof.
Le pigment peut être un pigment minéral. Par pigment minéral, on entend tout pigment qui répond à la définition de l'encyclopédie Ullmann dans le chapitre pigment inorganique. On peut citer, parmi les pigments minéraux utiles dans la présente invention, les ocres comme l'ocre rouge (argile (en particulier kaolinite) et hydroxyde de fer (hématite par exemple), l'ocre brune (argile (en particulier kaolinite) et hmonite), l'ocre jaune (argile (en particulier kaolinite) et goethite) ; le dioxyde de titane, éventuellement traité en surface ; les oxydes de zirconium ou de cérium ; les oxydes de zinc, de fer (noir, jaune ou rouge), ou de chrome ; le violet de manganèse, le bleu outremer, l'hydrate de chrome et le bleu ferrique ; les poudres métalliques comme la poudre daluminium, la poudre de cuivre.  The pigment may be a mineral pigment. By mineral pigment is meant any pigment that meets the definition of the Ullmann encyclopedia in the inorganic pigment chapter. Among the mineral pigments useful in the present invention, ochres such as red ocher (clay (in particular kaolinite) and iron hydroxide (hematite for example), brown ocher (clay (in particular kaolinite) and ammonite), yellow ocher (clay (especially kaolinite) and goethite), titanium dioxide, optionally surface-treated, zirconium or cerium oxides, zinc, iron oxides (black, yellow or red) or chromium, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and ferric blue, metal powders such as aluminum powder, copper powder.
On peut également citer les carbonates de métaux alcalino-terreux (comme le calcium, magnésium), le dioxyde de silicium, le quartz, ainsi que tout autre composé utilisé en tant que charge inerte dans des compositions cosmétiques, dès l'instant que ces composés apportent de la couleur ou du blanc à la composition dans les conditions où elles sont employées.  Mention may also be made of alkaline-earth metal carbonates (such as calcium, magnesium), silicon dioxide, quartz, and any other compound used as inert filler in cosmetic compositions, as long as these compounds bring color or whiteness to the composition under the conditions in which they are used.
Le pigment peut-être un pigment organique. Par pigment organique, on entend tout pigment qui répond à la définition de l'encyclopédie Ullmann dans le chapitre pigment organique.  The pigment may be an organic pigment. By organic pigment is meant any pigment that meets the definition of the Ullmann encyclopedia in the organic pigment chapter.
Le pigment organique peut notamment être choisi parmi les composés nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthène, pyrène, quinoléine, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphénylméthane, fluorane, phtalocyanine, de type complexe métallique, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, périnone, pérylène, dicétopyrrolopyrrole, indigo, thioindigo, dioxazine, triphénylméthane, quinophtalone.  The organic pigment may especially be chosen from nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, fluorane, phthalocyanine, metal-complex type, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, indigo , thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane, quinophthalone.
On peut également utiliser tout composé insoluble dans la composition minéral ou organique classique dans le domaine de la cosmétique, dès l'instant que ces composés apportent de la couleur ou du blanc à la composition dans les conditions où elles sont employées, par exemple la guanine qui selon l'indice de réfraction de la composition est un pigment.  It is also possible to use any compound that is insoluble in the conventional mineral or organic composition in the field of cosmetics, as long as these compounds provide color or whiteness to the composition under the conditions in which they are used, for example guanine which according to the refractive index of the composition is a pigment.
En particulier, les pigments organiques blancs ou colorés peuvent être choisis parmi le carmin, le noir de carbone, le noir d'aniline, le jaune azo, la quinacridone, le bleu de phtalocyanine, les pigments bleus codifiés dans le Color Index sous les références Cl 42090, 69800, 69825, 73000, 74100, 74160, les pigments jaunes codifiés dans le Color Index sous les références Cl 11680, 1 1710, 15985, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000, 47005, les pigments verts codifiés dans le Color Index sous les références Cl 61565, 61570, 74260, les pigments oranges codifiés dans le Color Index sous les références CI 11725, 15510, 45370, 71105, les pigments rouges codifiés dans le Color Index sous les références CI 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525, 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 17200, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915, 75470, les pigments obtenus par polymérisation oxydante de dérivés indoliques, phénoliques tels qu'ils sont décrits dans le brevet FR 2 679 771. In particular, the white or colored organic pigments can be chosen from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, blue pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 42090, 69800, 69825, 73000, 74100, 74160, the yellow pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 11680, 1 1710, 15985, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000, 47005, the green pigments coded in the Color Index under the references Cl 61565, 61570, 74260, the orange pigments codified in the Color Index under the references CI 11725, 15510, 45370, 71105, the red pigments coded in the Color Index under the references CI 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525, 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 17200, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915, 75470, the pigments obtained by oxidative polymerization of indole derivatives, phenolic as described in patent FR 2 679 771.
A titre d'exemple on peut aussi citer les pâtes pigmentaires de pigment organique telles que les produits vendus par la société HOECHST sous le nom :  By way of example, mention may also be made of organic pigment pigment pastes such as the products sold by Hoechst under the name:
- JAUNE COSMENYL IOG : Pigment YELLOW 3 (Cl 11710) ;  YELLOW COSMENYL IOG: Pigment YELLOW 3 (Cl 11710);
- JAUNE COSMENYL G : Pigment YELLOW 1 (Cl 11680) ;  YELLOW COSMENYL G: Pigment YELLOW 1 (Cl 11680);
- ORANGE COSMENYL GR : Pigment ORANGE 43 (Cl 71105) ; ORANGE COSMENYL GR: Pigment ORANGE 43 (Cl 71105);
- ROUGE COSMENYL R : Pigment RED 4 (Cl 12085) ; - COSMENYL RED R: Pigment RED 4 (Cl 12085);
- CARMIN COSMENYL FB : Pigment RED 5 (Cl 12490) ;  CARMIN COSMENYL FB: Pigment RED (Cl 12490);
- VIOLET COSMENYL RL : Pigment VIOLET 23 (Cl 51319) ;  - VIOLET COSMENYL RL: Pigment VIOLET 23 (Cl 51319);
- BLEU COSMENYL A2R : Pigment BLUE 15.1 (Cl 74160) ;  - COSMENYL BLUE A2R: Pigment BLUE 15.1 (Cl 74160);
- VERT COSMENYL GG : Pigment GREEN 7 (Cl 74260) ;  - GREEN COSMENYL GG: Pigment GREEN 7 (Cl 74260);
- NOIR COSMENYL R : Pigment BLACK 7 (Cl 77266).  - BLACK COSMENYL R: Pigment BLACK 7 (Cl 77266).
Les pigments conformes à l'invention peuvent aussi être sous forme de pigments composites tels qu'ils sont décrits dans le brevet EP 1 184 426. Ces pigments composites peuvent être composés notamment de particules comportant un noyau inorganique, au moins un liant assurant la fixation des pigments organiques sur le noyau, et au moins un pigment organique recouvrant au moins partiellement le noyau.  The pigments according to the invention may also be in the form of composite pigments as described in patent EP 1 184 426. These composite pigments may be composed in particular of particles comprising an inorganic core, at least one binder ensuring the fixation. organic pigments on the core, and at least one organic pigment at least partially covering the core.
Le pigment organique peut aussi être une laque. Par laque, on entend les colorants adsorbés sur des particules insolubles, l'ensemble ainsi obtenu restant insoluble lors de l'utilisation.  The organic pigment can also be a lacquer. By lacquer is meant dyes adsorbed on insoluble particles, the assembly thus obtained remaining insoluble during use.
Les substrats inorganiques sur lesquels sont adsorbés les colorants sont par exemple l'alumine, la silice, le borosilicate de calcium et de sodium ou le borosilicate de calcium et d'aluminium, et l'aluminium.  The inorganic substrates on which the dyes are adsorbed are, for example, alumina, silica, calcium and sodium borosilicate or calcium and aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum.
Parmi les colorants, on peut citer l'acide carminique. On peut également citer les colorants connus sous les dénominations suivantes : D & C Red 21 (CI 45 380), D & C Orange 5 (CI 45 370), D & C Red 27 (CI 45 410), D & C Orange 10 (CI 45 425), D & C Red 3 (CI 45 430), D & C Red 4 (CI 15 510), D & C Red 33 (CI 17 200), D & C Yellow 5 (CI 19 140), D & C Yellow 6 (CI 15 985), D & C Green (CI 61 570), D & C Yellow 1 O (CI 77 002), D & C Green 3 (CI 42 053), D & C Blue 1 (CI 42 090). Among the dyes, there may be mentioned carminic acid. Mention may also be made of the dyes known under the following names: D & C Red 21 (CI 45,380), D & C Orange 5 (CI 45,370), D & C Red 27 (CI 45,410), D & C Orange 10 (CI 45,425), D & C Red 3 (CI 45,430), D & C Red 4 (CI 15,510), D & C Red 33 (CI 17,200), D & C Yellow 5 (CI 19,140), D & C Yellow 6 (CI 15,985), D & C Green (CI 61,570), D & C Yellow 10 (CI 77,002), D & C Green 3 (CI 42,053), D & C Blue 1 (CI 42 090).
A titre d'exemples de laques, on peut citer le produit connu sous la dénomination suivante : D & C Red 7 (CI 15 850: 1).  As examples of lacquers, there may be mentioned the product known under the following name: D & C Red 7 (CI 15 850: 1).
Le pigment peut aussi être un pigment à effets spéciaux. Par pigments à effets spéciaux, on entend les pigments qui créent d'une manière générale une apparence colorée (caractérisée par une certaine nuance, une certaine vivacité et une certaine clarté) non uniforme et changeante en fonction des conditions d'observation (lumière, température, angles d'observation...). Ils s'opposent par-là même aux pigments colorés qui procurent une teinte uniforme opaque, semi-transparente ou transparente classique.  The pigment can also be a special effects pigment. Pigments with special effects means pigments which generally create a colored appearance (characterized by a certain nuance, a certain vivacity and a certain clarity) which is non-uniform and changeable according to the conditions of observation (light, temperature , observation angles ...). They are thus opposed to colored pigments that provide a uniform opaque, semi-transparent or transparent conventional shade.
Il existe plusieurs types de pigments à effets spéciaux, ceux à faible indice de réfraction tels que les pigments fluorescents, photochromes ou thermochromes, et ceux à plus fort indice de réfraction tels que les nacres, les pigments interférentiels ou les paillettes.  There are several types of special effect pigments, those with low refractive index such as fluorescent pigments, photochromic or thermochromic, and those with higher refractive index such as nacres, interference pigments or flakes.
A titre d'exemples de pigments à effets spéciaux, on peut citer les pigments nacrés tels que le mica recouvert de titane, ou d'oxy chlorure de bismuth, les pigments nacrés colorés tels que le mica recouvert de titane et d'oxydes de fer, le mica recouvert d'oxyde de fer, le mica recouvert de titane et notamment de bleu ferrique ou d'oxyde de chrome, le mica recouvert de titane et d'un pigment organique tel que défini précédemment ainsi que les pigments nacrés à base d'oxychlorure de bismuth. A titre de pigments nacrés, on peut citer les nacres Cellini commercialisée par Engelhard (Mica-TiCh-laque), Prestige commercialisée par Eckart (Mica-TiCh), Prestige Bronze commercialisée par Eckart (Mica-Fe203) Colorona commercialisée par Merck (Mica-Ti02-Fe203). By way of examples of special effect pigments, mention may be made of pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium or with bismuth oxychloride, colored pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium and with iron oxides. , mica coated with iron oxide, mica coated with titanium and in particular ferric blue or chromium oxide, mica coated with titanium and an organic pigment as defined above, as well as pearlescent pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. As nacreous pigments, mention may be made of Cellini nacres marketed by Engelhard (Mica-TiCh-Lac), Prestige marketed by Eckart (Mica-TiCh), Prestige Bronze marketed by Eckart (Mica-Fe 2 0 3 ) Colorona marketed by Merck (Mica-TiO 2 -Fe 2 O 3 ).
On peut également citer les nacres de couleur or notamment commercialisées par la société ENGELHARD sous le nom de Brillant gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) et Monarch gold 233X (Cloisonne) ; les nacres bronzes notamment commercialisées par la société MERCK sous la dénomination Bronze fine (17384) (Colorona) et Bronze (17353) (Colorona) et par la société ENGELHARD sous la dénomination Super bronze (Cloisonne) ; les nacres oranges notamment commercialisées par la société ENGELHARD sous la dénomination Orange 363C (Cloisonne) et Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) et par la société MERCK sous la dénomination Passion orange (Colorona) et Marte orange (17449) (Microna) ; les nacres de teinte brune notamment commercialisées par la société ENGELHARD sous la dénomination Nu-antique copper 340XB (Cloisonne) et Brown CL4509 (Chromalite) ; les nacres à reflet cuivre notamment commercialisées par la société ENGELHARD sous la dénomination Copper 340A (Timica) ; les nacres à reflet rouge notamment commercialisées par la société MERCK sous la dénomination Sienna fine (17386) (Colorona) ; les nacres à reflet jaune notamment commercialisées par la société ENGELHARD sous la dénomination Yellow (4502) (Chromalite) ; les nacres de teinte rouge à reflet or notamment commercialisées par la société ENGELHARD sous la dénomination Sunstone G012 (Gemtone) ; les nacres roses notamment commercialisées par la société ENGELHARD sous la dénomination Tan opale G005 (Gemtone) ; les nacres noires à reflet or notamment commercialisées par la société ENGELHARD sous la dénomination Nu antique bronze 240 AB (Timica), les nacres bleues notamment commercialisées par la société MERCK sous la dénomination Matte blue (17433) (Microna), les nacres blanches à reflet argenté notamment commercialisées par la société MERCK sous la dénomination Xirona Silver et les nacres orangées rosées vert doré notamment commercialisées par la société MERCK sous la dénomination Indian summer (Xirona) et leurs mélanges. Mention may also be made of the gold-colored mother-of-pearls marketed by ENGELHARD under the name Brillant gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) and Monarch gold 233X (Cloisonne) ; bronze nacres sold especially by the company Merck under the name Bronze Fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona) and by Engelhard under the name Super Bronze (Cloisonne); orange nacres sold especially by the company Engelhard under the name Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) and by the company Merck under the name Passion Orange (Colorona) and Marte Orange (17449) (Microna); brown-colored pearlescent agents marketed by Engelhard under the name Nu-antique copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown CL4509 (Chromalite); nacres with a copper glint sold by the company Engelhard under the name Copper 340A name (Timica); the nacres with a red glint sold especially by MERCK under the name Sienna fine (17386) (Colorona); yellow-colored pearlescent agents marketed by ENGELHARD under the name Yellow (4502) (Chromalite); the red-colored pearlescent agents with a gold glint sold especially by ENGELHARD under the name Sunstone G012 (Gemtone); pink nacres sold especially by Engelhard under the name Tan opal G005 (Gemtone); the black nacres with gold reflection sold by the company Engelhard under the name Nu antique bronze 240 AB (Timica), the blue nacres sold especially by the company Merck under the name Matte Blue (17433) (Microna), the white nacres with reflection silver sold in particular by the company Merck under the name Xirona Silver and the golden-green orange-colored mother-of-pearl marketed by Merck under the name Indian summer (Xirona) and their mixtures.
Toujours à titre dexemple de nacres, on peut citer également les particules comportant un substrat de borosilicate enrobé d'oxyde de titane.  Examples of nacres also include particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium oxide.
Des particules à substrat de verre revêtu doxyde de titane sont notamment vendues sous la dénomination METASHINE MC1080RY par la société TOYAL.  Particles with a glass substrate coated with titanium dioxide are sold, for example, under the name METASHINE MC1080RY by the company TOYAL.
Enfin, comme exemples de nacres, on peut également citer les paillettes de polyéthylène téréphthalate, notamment celles commercialisées par la société Meadowbrook Inventions sous le nom Silver 1P 0.004X0.004 (paillettes argentées).  Finally, examples of nacres that may be mentioned include polyethylene terephthalate flakes, especially those marketed by Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver 1P 0.004X0.004 (silver flakes).
On peut aussi envisager les pigments multicouches basés sur des substrats synthétiques comme l'alumine, la silice, le borosilicate de calcium et de sodium ou le borosilicate de calcium et d'aluminium, et l'aluminium.  Multilayer pigments based on synthetic substrates such as alumina, silica, calcium and sodium borosilicate or calcium and aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum can also be envisaged.
Les pigments à effets spéciaux peuvent également être choisi parmi les particules réfléchissantes, c'est-à-dire notamment des particules dont la taille, la structure, notamment l'épaisseur de la ou des couches qui la constituent et leurs natures physique et chimique, et l'état de surface, leur permettent de réfléchir la lumière incidente. Cette réflexion peut, le cas échéant, posséder une intensité suffisante pour créer à la surface de la composition ou du mélange, lorsque celui-ci est appliqué sur le support à maquiller, des points de surbrillance visibles à H nu, c'est-à-dire des points plus lumineux qui contrastent avec leur environnement en semblant briller.  The pigments with special effects may also be chosen from reflecting particles, that is to say in particular particles whose size, structure, in particular the thickness of the layer or layers that constitute it and their physical and chemical natures, and the surface state, allow them to reflect the incident light. This reflection may, if necessary, have sufficient intensity to create on the surface of the composition or mixture, when it is applied to the support to make up, highlight points visible to H nu, that is to say to say brighter points that contrast with their environment by appearing to shine.
Les particules réfléchissantes peuvent être sélectionnées de manière à ne pas altérer significativement l'effet de coloration généré par les agents de coloration qui leur sont associés et plus particulièrement de manière à optimiser cet effet en termes de rendu de couleur. Elles peuvent plus particulièrement posséder une couleur ou un reflet jaune, rose, rouge, bronze, orangé, brun, or et/ou cuivré. The reflective particles can be selected so as not to significantly alter the coloring effect generated by the coloring agents associated with them and more particularly so as to optimize this effect in terms of rendering of color. They may more particularly have a color or a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and / or coppery reflection.
Ces particules peuvent présenter des formes variées, notamment être en forme de plaquettes ou globulaires, en particulier sphériques.  These particles may have various forms, in particular be in the form of platelets or globular, in particular spherical.
Les particules réfléchissantes, quelle que soit leur forme, peuvent présenter une structure multicouche ou non et, dans le cas d'une structure multicouche, par exemple au moins une couche d'épaisseur uniforme, notamment d'un matériau réfléchissant.  The reflective particles, whatever their shape, may have a multilayer structure or not and, in the case of a multilayer structure, for example at least one layer of uniform thickness, especially a reflective material.
Lorsque les particules réfléchissantes ne présentent pas de structure multicouche, elles peuvent être composées par exemple d'oxydes métalliques, notamment des oxydes de titane ou de fer obtenus par synthèse.  When the reflective particles do not have a multilayer structure, they may be composed for example of metal oxides, including synthetically obtained titanium or iron oxides.
Lorsque les particules réfléchissantes présentent une structure multicouche, celles-ci peuvent par exemple comporter un substrat naturel ou synthétique, notamment un substrat synthétique au moins partiellement enrobé par au moins une couche d'un matériau réfléchissant notamment d'au moins un métal ou matériau métallique. Le substrat peut être monomatière, multimatériau, organique et/ou inorganique.  When the reflective particles have a multilayer structure, these may for example comprise a natural or synthetic substrate, in particular a synthetic substrate at least partially coated with at least one layer of a reflective material, in particular at least one metal or metal material. . The substrate may be monomaterial, multimaterial, organic and / or inorganic.
Plus particulièrement, il peut être choisi parmi les verres, les céramiques, le graphite, les oxydes métalliques, les alumines, les silices, les silicates, notamment les aluminosilicates et les borosilicates, le mica synthétique et leurs mélanges, cette liste n'étant pas limitative.  More particularly, it may be chosen from glasses, ceramics, graphite, metal oxides, aluminas, silicas, silicates, in particular aluminosilicates and borosilicates, synthetic mica and mixtures thereof, this list not being limiting.
Le matériau réfléchissant peut comporter une couche de métal ou d'un matériau métallique.  The reflective material may include a layer of metal or a metallic material.
Des particules réfléchissantes sont décrites notamment dans les documents JP-A-09188830, JP-A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 et JP-A-05017710.  Reflective particles are described in particular in JP-A-09188830, JP-A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710.
Toujours à titre d'exemple de particules réfléchissantes comportant un substrat minéral enrobé d'une couche de métal, on peut citer également les particules comportant un substrat de borosilicate enrobé d'argent.  Still as an example of reflective particles comprising a mineral substrate coated with a metal layer, there may also be mentioned particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with silver.
Des particules à substrat de verre revêtu d'argent, en forme de plaquettes, sont vendues sous la dénomination MICROGLASS METASHINE REFSX 2025 PS par la société TOYAL. Des particules à substrat de verre revêtu d'alliage nickel/chrome/molybdène sont vendues sous la dénomination CRYSTAL STAR GF 550, GF 2525 par cette même société.  Particles with a silver-coated glass substrate, in the form of platelets, are sold under the name MICROGLASS METASHINE REFSX 2025 PS by the company TOYAL. Particles with a glass substrate coated with a nickel / chromium / molybdenum alloy are sold under the name CRYSTAL STAR GF 550, GF 2525 by the same company.
On peut également utiliser des particules comprenant un substrat métallique tel que l'argent, l'aluminium, le fer, le chrome, le nickel, le molybdène, l'or, le cuivre, le zinc, l'étain, le magnésium, l'acier, le bronze, le titane, ledit substrat étant enrobé d'au moins une couche d'au moins un oxyde métallique tels que l'oxyde de titane, l'oxyde d'aluminium, l'oxyde de fer, l'oxyde de cérium, l'oxyde de chrome, les oxydes de silicium et leurs mélanges. Particles comprising a metal substrate such as silver, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium steel, bronze, titanium, said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and mixtures thereof.
On peut citer à titre dexemple les poudres d'aluminium, de bronze ou de cuivre enrobées de Si02 commercialisées sous la dénomination VISIONAIRE par la société ECKART. Mention may be made, by way of example, of aluminum, bronze or copper powders coated with SiO 2 sold under the name VISIONAIRE by the company ECKART.
On peut également citer les pigments à effet interférentiel non fixés sur un substrat comme les cristaux liquides (Helicones HC de Wacker), les paillettes holographiques interférentielles (Géométrie Pigments ou Spectra f/x de Spectratek). Les pigments à effets spéciaux comprennent aussi les pigments fluorescents, que ce soit les substances fluorescentes à la lumière du jour ou qui produisent une fluorescence ultraviolette, les pigments phosphorescents, les pigments photochromiques, les pigments thermochromiques et les quantum dots, commercialisés par exemple par la société Quantum Dots Corporation.  It is also possible to mention interferential effect pigments not fixed on a substrate, such as liquid crystals (Wacker Helicones HC) or holographic interference flakes (Spectratek Geometry Pigments or Spectra f / x). Special effect pigments also include fluorescent pigments, whether they are fluorescent substances in the light of day or that produce an ultraviolet fluorescence, phosphorescent pigments, photochromic pigments, thermochromic pigments and quantum dots, marketed for example by the Quantum Dots Corporation.
Les quantum dots sont des nanoparticules semi conductrices luminescentes capables d'émettre, sous excitation lumineuse, un rayonnement présentant une longueur d'onde comprise entre 400 nm et 700 nm. Ces nanoparticules sont connues de la littérature. En particulier, elles peuvent être synthétisées selon les procédés décrits par exemple dans le US 6 225 198 ou US 5 990 479, dans les publications qui y sont citées, ainsi que dans les publications suivantes : Dabboussi B.O. et al "(CdSe)ZnS core-shell quantum dots : synthesis and characterisation of a size séries of highly luminescent nanocristallites" Journal of phisical chemistry B, vol 101, 1997, pp 9463-9475. et Peng, Xiaogang et al, "Epitaxial Growth of highly Luminescent CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals with photostability and electronic accessibility" Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol 119, N°30, pp 7019-7029.  Quantum dots are luminescent semiconductor nanoparticles capable of emitting, under light excitation, radiation having a wavelength of between 400 nm and 700 nm. These nanoparticles are known from the literature. In particular, they can be synthesized according to the methods described for example in US Pat. No. 6,225,198 or US 5,990,479, in the publications cited therein, as well as in the following publications: Dabboussi BO et al (CdSe) ZnS core quantum dots: synthesis and characterization of a series of highly luminescent nanocrystallites. Journal of Phosphical Chemistry, Vol 101, 1997, pp 9463-9475. and Peng, Xiaogang et al., "Epitaxial Growth of Highly Luminescent CdSe / CdS core / shell nanocrystals with photostability and electronic accessibility" Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol 119, No. 30, pp 7019-7029.
La variété des pigments qui peuvent être utilisés dans la présente invention permet d'obtenir une riche palette de couleurs, ainsi que des effets optiques particuliers tels que des effets métalliques, interférentiel s.  The variety of pigments that can be used in the present invention provides a rich palette of colors, as well as particular optical effects such as interferential, metallic effects.
La taille du pigment utilisé dans la composition cosmétique selon la présente invention est généralement comprise entre 10 nm et 200 μπι, de préférence entre 20 nm et 80 μπι, et plus préférentiellement entre 30 nm et 50 μπι.  The size of the pigment used in the cosmetic composition according to the present invention is generally between 10 nm and 200 μπι, preferably between 20 nm and 80 μπι, and more preferably between 30 nm and 50 μπι.
Les pigments peuvent être dispersés dans le produit grâce à un agent dispersant.  The pigments can be dispersed in the product by means of a dispersing agent.
L'agent dispersant sert à protéger les particules dispersées contre leur agglomération ou floculation. Cet agent dispersant peut être un tensioactif, un oligomère, un polymère ou un mélange de plusieurs d'entre eux, portant une ou des fonctionnalités ayant une affinité forte pour la surface des particules à disperser. En particulier, ils peuvent s'accrocher physiquement ou chimiquement à la surface des pigments. Ces dispersants présentent, en outre, au moins un groupe fonctionnel compatible ou soluble dans le milieu continu. En particulier, on utilise les esters de l'acide hydroxy-12 stéarique en particulier et d'acide gras en C8 à C2o et de polyol comme le glycérol, la di glycérine, tel que le stéarate d'acide poly(12-hydroxy stéarique) de poids moléculaire d'environ 750g/mole tel que celui vendu sous le nom de Solsperse 21 000 par la société Avecia, le polygycéryl-2 dipolyhydroxystéarate (nom CTFA) vendu sous la référence Dehymyls PGPH par la société Henkel ou encore l'acide polyhydroxy stéarique tel que celui vendu sous la référence Arlacel PI 00 par la société Uniqema et leurs mélanges. The dispersing agent serves to protect the dispersed particles against agglomeration or flocculation. This dispersing agent may be a surfactant, an oligomer, a polymer or a mixture of several of them, bearing one or more functionalities having a strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they can cling physically or chemically to the surface of the pigments. These dispersants have, in addition, at least one functional group compatible or soluble in the continuous medium. In particular, using the esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid, in particular fatty acid C 8 -C 2 o and polyol such as glycerol, di- glycerol, such as the stearate of poly (12 -hydroxy stearic) with a molecular weight of approximately 750 g / mol, such as that sold under the name Solsperse 21 000 by the company Avecia, the 2-polyglyceryl dipolyhydroxystearate (CTFA name) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH by the company Henkel or polyhydroxy stearic acid such as that sold under the reference Arlacel PI 00 by Uniqema and their mixtures.
Comme autre dispersant utilisable dans les compositions de l'invention, on peut citer les dérivés ammonium quaternaire d'acides gras poly condensés comme le Solsperse 17 000 vendu par la société Avecia, les mélanges de poly diméthylsiloxane/oxypropylène tels que ceux vendus par la société Dow Corning sous les références DC2-5185, DC2-5225 C.  As another dispersant that can be used in the compositions of the invention, mention may be made of the quaternary ammonium derivatives of polyfluorinated fatty acids, such as Solsperse 17 000 sold by the company Avecia, poly dimethylsiloxane / oxypropylene mixtures such as those sold by the company. Dow Corning as DC2-5185, DC2-5225C.
Les pigments utilisés dans la composition cosmétique selon l'invention peuvent être traités en surface par un agent organique.  The pigments used in the cosmetic composition according to the invention may be surface-treated with an organic agent.
Ainsi les pigments préalablement traités en surface utiles dans le cadre de l'invention sont des pigments qui ont subi totalement ou partiellement un traitement de surface de nature chimique, électronique, électro-chimique, mécano-chimique ou mécanique, avec un agent organique tel que ceux qui sont décrits notamment dans Cosmetics and Toiletries, Février 1990, Vol. 105, p. 53-64 avant d'être dispersés dans la composition conforme à l'invention. Ces agents organiques peuvent être par exemple choisis parmi les cires, par exemple la cire de carnauba et la cire d'abeille ; les acides gras, les alcools gras et leurs dérivés, tels que l'acide stéarique, l'acide hydroxy stéarique, l'alcool stéarylique, l'alcool hydroxystéarylique, l'acide laurique et leurs dérivés ; les tensio-actifs anioniques ; les lécithines ; les sels de sodium, potassium, magnésium, fer, titane, zinc ou aluminium d'acides gras, par exemple le stéarate ou laurate d'aluminium ; les alcoxydes métalliques ; le polyéthylène ; les polymères (méth)acryliques, par exemple les polyméthylmethacrylates ; les polymères et copolymères contenant des motifs acrylates ; les alcanoamines ; les composés siliconés, par exemple les silicones, les polydiméthylsiloxanes,; les composés organiques fluorés, par exemple les perfluoroalkyle éthers ; les composés fluoro-siliconés. Les pigments traités en surface utiles dans la composition cosmétique selon l'invention peuvent aussi avoir été traités par un mélange de ces composés et/ou avoir subi plusieurs traitements de surface. Thus, the previously surface-treated pigments useful in the context of the invention are pigments which have undergone totally or partially a chemical, electronic, electro-chemical, mechanical-chemical or mechanical surface treatment with an organic agent such as those described in particular in Cosmetics and Toiletries, February 1990, Vol. 105, p. 53-64 before being dispersed in the composition according to the invention. These organic agents may be for example chosen from waxes, for example carnauba wax and beeswax; fatty acids, fatty alcohols and their derivatives, such as stearic acid, hydroxy stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, hydroxystearyl alcohol, lauric acid and their derivatives; anionic surfactants; lecithins; sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc or aluminum salts of fatty acids, for example aluminum stearate or laurate; metal alkoxides; polyethylene; (meth) acrylic polymers, for example polymethyl methacrylates; polymers and copolymers containing acrylate units; alkanoamines; silicone compounds, for example silicones, polydimethylsiloxanes; fluorinated organic compounds, for example perfluoroalkyl ethers; fluoro-silicone compounds. The surface-treated pigments useful in the cosmetic composition according to the invention may also have been treated with a mixture of these compounds and / or have undergone several surface treatments.
Les pigments traités en surface utiles dans le cadre de la présente invention peuvent être préparés selon des techniques de traitement de surface bien connues de l'homme de l'art ou trouvés tels quels dans le commerce.  The surface-treated pigments useful in the context of the present invention may be prepared according to surface treatment techniques well known to those skilled in the art or found as such in the trade.
De préférence, les pigments traités en surface sont recouverts par une couche organique.  Preferably, the surface-treated pigments are covered by an organic layer.
L'agent organique avec lequel sont traités les pigments peut être déposé sur les pigments par évaporation de solvant, réaction chimique entre les molécules de l'agent de surface ou création d'une liaison covalente entre l'agent de surface et les pigments.  The organic agent with which the pigments are treated can be deposited on the pigments by solvent evaporation, chemical reaction between the molecules of the surfactant or creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments.
Le traitement en surface peut ainsi être réalisé par exemple par réaction chimique d'un agent de surface avec la surface des pigments et création d'une liaison covalente entre l'agent de surface et les pigments ou les charges. Cette méthode est notamment décrite dans le brevet US 4 578 266.  The surface treatment can thus be carried out for example by chemical reaction of a surfactant with the surface of the pigments and creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments or fillers. This method is described in particular in US Pat. No. 4,578,266.
De préférence, on utilisera un agent organique lié aux pigments de manière covalente.  Preferably, an organic agent bound to the pigments will be used covalently.
L'agent pour le traitement de surface peut représenter de 0, 1 à 50 % en poids du poids total du pigment traité en surface, de préférence de 0,5 à 30 % en poids, et encore plus préférentiellement de 1 à 10 % en poids.  The agent for the surface treatment may represent from 0.1% to 50% by weight of the total weight of the surface-treated pigment, preferably from 0.5% to 30% by weight, and still more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight. weight.
De préférence, les traitements en surface des pigments sont choisis parmi les traitements suivants :  Preferably, the surface treatments of the pigments are chosen from the following treatments:
un traitement PEG-Silicone comme le traitement de surface AQ commercialisé par LCW ;  a PEG-Silicone treatment such as the AQ surface treatment marketed by LCW;
- un traitement Méthicone comme le traitement de surface SI commercialisé par LCW ;  a Methicone treatment such as the SI surface treatment marketed by LCW;
un traitement Diméthicone comme le traitement de surface Covasil 3.05 commercialisé par LCW ;  a Dimethicone treatment such as the Covasil 3.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW;
un traitement Diméthicone / Triméthylsiloxysilicate comme le traitement de surface Covasil 4.05 commercialisé par LCW ;  a dimethicone / trimethylsiloxysilicate treatment such as the Covasil 4.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW;
un traitement Myristate de Magnésium comme le traitement de surface MM commercialisé par LCW ;  a magnesium Myristate treatment such as the MM surface treatment marketed by LCW;
un traitement Dimyristate d'Aluminium comme le traitement de surface MI commercialisé par Miyoshi ; un traitement Perfluoropolyméthylisopropyl éther comme le traitement de surface FHC commercialisé par LCW ; an aluminum dimyristate treatment such as the MI surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi; a perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether treatment such as the FHC surface treatment marketed by LCW;
un traitement Isostéaryl Sébacate comme le traitement de surface HS commercialisé par Miyoshi ;  Isostearyl Sebacate treatment such as the HS surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi;
- un traitement Phosphate de Perfluoroalkyle comme le traitement de surface PF commercialisé par Daito ;  a perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment such as the PF surface treatment marketed by Daito;
un traitement Copolymère acrylate / Diméthicone et Phosphate de Perfluoalkyle comme le traitement de surface FSA commercialisé par Daito ;  an acrylate / dimethicone copolymer and perfluoroalkyl phosphate copolymer, such as the FSA surface treatment marketed by Daito;
un traitement Polyméthylhydrogène siloxane / Phosphate de Perfluoroalkyle comme le traitement de surface FS01 commercialisé par Daito ;  a Polymethylhydrogen siloxane / perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment such as the FS01 surface treatment marketed by Daito;
un traitement Copolymère Acrylate / Diméthicone comme le traitement de surface ASC commercialisé par Daito ;  a Copolymer Acrylate / Dimethicone treatment such as the ASC surface treatment marketed by Daito;
un traitement Isopropyl Titanium Triisostéarate comme le traitement de surface ITT commercialisé par Daito ;  an Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as the ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito;
- un traitement copolymère Acrylate comme le traitement de surface APD commercialisé par Daito ;  an Acrylate copolymer treatment such as the APD surface treatment marketed by Daito;
un traitement Phosphate de Perfluoroalkyle / Isopropyl Titanium Triisostéarate comme le traitement de surface PF + ITT commercialisé par Daito.  Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate / Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as PF + ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito.
De préférence le pigment est choisi parmi les pigments minéraux ou mixtes minéral-organique.  Preferably, the pigment is chosen from inorganic or mixed mineral-organic pigments.
La quantité de pigment(s) peut varier de 0,01 à 30 % en poids, plus particulièrement de 0,05 à 20 % en poids et de préférence de 0, 1 à 15 % en poids, par rapport au poids total de la composition.  The amount of pigment (s) may vary from 0.01 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 20% by weight and preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
La composition de l'invention peut contenir d'autres espèces colorées ou colorantes telle que des colorants directs ou des précurseurs de colorants.  The composition of the invention may contain other colored or coloring species such as direct dyes or dye precursors.
Agent épaississant  Thickening agent
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, la composition selon l'invention comprend au moins un agent épaississant choisi parmi les agents épaississants minéraux ou organiques, polymériques ou non polymériques, et leurs mélanges.  According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one thickening agent chosen from inorganic or organic thickening agents, polymeric or non-polymeric, and mixtures thereof.
On entend par épaississant, un composé qui modifie la rhéologie du milieu dans lequel il est incorporé.  By thickener is meant a compound that modifies the rheology of the medium in which it is incorporated.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, la composition comprend au moins un épaississant minéral.  According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises at least one mineral thickener.
De préférence, le ou les épaississants est/sont choisi(s) parmi la silice pyrogénée, les argiles, ou leurs mélanges. Les silices pyrogénées peuvent être obtenues par pyrolyse à haute température d'un composé volatil du silicium dans une flamme oxhydrique, produisant une silice finement divisée. Ce procédé permet notamment d'obtenir des silices hydrophiles qui présentent un nombre important de groupements silanol à leur surface. De telles silices hydrophiles sont par exemple commercialisées sous les dénominations "AEROSIL 130®", "AEROSIL 200®", "AEROSIL 255®", "AEROSIL 300®", "AEROSIL 380®" par la société Degussa, "CAB-O-SIL HS-5®", "CAB-O-SIL EH-5®", "CAB-O-SIL LM-130®", "CAB- O-SIL MS-55®", "CAB-O-SIL M-5®" par la société Cabot. Preferably, the thickener (s) is (are) chosen from fumed silica, clays, or mixtures thereof. The fumed silicas can be obtained by high temperature pyrolysis of a volatile silicon compound in an oxyhydrogen flame, producing a finely divided silica. This process makes it possible in particular to obtain hydrophilic silicas which have a large number of silanol groups on their surface. Such hydrophilic silicas are sold, for example under the names "Aerosil 130 ®", "Aerosil 200 ®", "Aerosil 255 ®", "Aerosil 300 ®", "Aerosil 380 ®" by the company Degussa and "CAB-O- SIL HS-5 ® "," CAB-O-SIL EH-5 ® "," CAB-O-SIL LM-130 ® "," CAB-O-SIL MS-55 ® "," CAB-O-SIL M -5 ® "by the company Cabot.
Il est possible de modifier chimiquement la surface de ladite silice, par réaction chimique générant une diminution du nombre de groupes silanol. On peut notamment substituer des groupes silanol par des groupements hydrophobes : on obtient alors une silice hydrophobe.  It is possible to chemically modify the surface of said silica, by chemical reaction generating a decrease in the number of silanol groups. In particular, it is possible to substitute silanol groups with hydrophobic groups: a hydrophobic silica is then obtained.
Les groupements hydrophobes peuvent être :  The hydrophobic groups can be:
- des groupements triméthylsiloxyl, qui sont notamment obtenus par traitement de silice pyrogénée en présence de rhexaméthyldisilazane. Des silices ainsi traitées sont dénommées "Silica silylate" selon le CTFA (6eme édition, 1995). Elles sont par exemple commercialisées sous les références "AEROSIL R812®" par la société Degussa, "CAB-O- SIL TS-530®" par la société Cabot. trimethylsiloxyl groups, which are especially obtained by treatment of fumed silica in the presence of hexamethyldisilazane. Silicas thus treated are called "Silica Silylate 'according to the CTFA (6th Edition, 1995). They are for example marketed under the references "Aerosil R812 ®" by Degussa and "Cab-O-Sil TS-530 ®" by the company Cabot.
- des groupements diméthylsilyloxyl ou polydiméthylsiloxane, qui sont notamment obtenus par traitement de silice pyrogénée en présence de polydiméthylsiloxane ou du diméthyldichlorosilane. Des silices ainsi traitées sont dénomées "Silica diméthyl silylate" selon le CTFA (6eme édition, 1995). Elles sont par exemple commercialisées sous les références "AEROSIL R972®", "AEROSIL R974®" par la société Degussa, "CAB-O-SIL TS-610®", "CAB-O-SIL TS-720®" par la société Cabot. - Dimethylsilyloxyl or polydimethylsiloxane groups, which are obtained in particular by treatment of fumed silica in the presence of polydimethylsiloxane or dimethyldichlorosilane. Silicas thus treated are called "Silica dimethyl Silylate" according to the CTFA (6 th edition, 1995). They are for example sold under the references "AEROSIL R972 ® ", "AEROSIL R974 ® " by the company Degussa, "CAB-O-SIL TS-610 ® ", "CAB-O-SIL TS-720 ® " by the company Pooch.
La silice pyrogénée présente de préférence une taille de particules pouvant être nanométrique à micrométrique, par exemple allant d'environ de 5 à 200 nm.  The fumed silica preferably has a particle size that may be nanometric to micrometric, for example ranging from about 5 to 200 nm.
Les argiles sont des produits bien connus, qui sont décrits par exemple dans l'ouvrage "Minéralogie des argiles, S. Caillère, S. Hénin, M. Rautureau, 2ème édition 1982, Masson".  Clays are well known products, which are described for example in the book "Clay Mineralogy, S. Caillere, S. Hénin, M. Rautureau, 2nd Edition 1982, Masson".
Les argiles sont des silicates renfermant un cation pouvant être choisi parmi les cations de calcium, de magnésium, d'aluminium, de sodium, de potassium, de lithium et leurs mélanges.  The clays are silicates containing a cation which may be chosen from calcium, magnesium, aluminum, sodium, potassium and lithium cations and their mixtures.
A titre d'exemples de tels produits, on peut citer les argiles de la famille des smectites telles que les montmorillonites, les hectorites, les bentonites, les beidellites, les saponites, ainsi que de la famille des vermiculites, de la stévensite, des chlorites. Ces argiles peuvent être d'origine naturelle ou synthétique. De préférence, on utilise les argiles qui sont cosmétiquement compatibles et acceptables avec les matières kératiniques. Examples of such products include clays of the smectite family such as montmorillonites, hectorites, bentonites, beidellites, saponites, as well as the family of vermiculites, stevensite, chlorites . These clays can be of natural or synthetic origin. Preferably, the clays are used which are cosmetically compatible and acceptable with the keratin materials.
Comme argile utilisable selon l'invention, on peut citer les hectorites synthétiques (appelées aussi laponites) comme les produits vendus par la société Laporte sous le nom Laponite XLG, Laponite RD, Laponite RDS (ces produits sont des silicates de sodium et de magnésium et en particulier des silicates de sodium, de lithium et de magnésium) ; les bentonites comme le produit vendu sous la dénomination Bentone HC par la société RHEOX ; les silicates de magnésium et d'aluminium notamment hydratés comme le produit vendu par la société Vanderbilt Company sous le nom Veegum ultra, ou encore les silicates de calcium et notamment celui sous forme synthétique vendu par la société sous le nom de Micro-cel C.  As clay usable according to the invention, mention may be made of synthetic hectorites (also called laponites) such as the products sold by Laporte under the name Laponite XLG, Laponite RD, Laponite RDS (these products are sodium and magnesium silicates and in particular sodium, lithium and magnesium silicates); bentonites, such as the product sold under the name Bentone HC by Rheox; magnesium and aluminum silicates, especially hydrated silicates, such as the product sold by Vanderbilt Company under the name Veegum ultra, or calcium silicates and in particular the synthetic form sold by the company under the name Micro-cel C.
L'argile organophile peut être choisie parmi la montmorrillonite, la bentonite, l'hectorite, l'attapulgite, la sépiolite, et leurs mélanges. L'argile est de préférence une bentonite ou une hectorite.  The organophilic clay may be selected from montmorillonite, bentonite, hectorite, attapulgite, sepiolite, and mixtures thereof. The clay is preferably a bentonite or a hectorite.
Ces argiles peuvent être modifiées avec un composé chimique choisi parmi les aminés quaternaires, les aminés tertiaires, les acétates aminés, les imidazolines, les savons aminés, les sulfates gras, les alkyl aryl sulfonates, les oxides aminés, et leurs mélanges.  These clays can be modified with a chemical compound chosen from quaternary amines, tertiary amines, amino acetates, imidazolines, amine soaps, fatty sulphates, alkyl aryl sulphonates, amino oxides, and mixtures thereof.
Comme argiles organophiles, on peut citer les quaternium-18 bentonites telles que celles vendues sous les dénominations Bentone 3, Bentone 38, Bentone 38V par la société Rhéox, Tixogel VP par la société United catalyst, Claytone 34, Claytone 40, Claytone XL par la société Southern Clay; les stéaralkonium bentonites telles que celles vendues sous les dénominations Bentone 27 par la société Rheox, Tixogel LG par la société United Catalyst, Claytone AF, Claytone APA par la société Southern Clay ; les quaternium-18/benzalkonium bentonite telles que celles vendues sous les dénominations Claytone HT, Claytone PS par la société Southern Clay.  As organophilic clays, mention may be made of quaternium-18 bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 3, Bentone 38, Bentone 38V by Rheox, Tixogel VP by United catalyst, Claytone 34, Claytone 40, Claytone XL by Southern Clay Company; stearalkonium bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 27 by Rheox, Tixogel LG by United Catalyst, Claytone AF, Claytone APA by Southern Clay; quaternium-18 / benzalkonium bentonite such as those sold under the names Claytone HT, Claytone PS by Southern Clay.
L'épaississant peut également être choisi parmi les composés organiques.  The thickener may also be chosen from organic compounds.
On peut par exemple citer les produits suivants, polymériques ou non :  For example, the following products, polymeric or non-polymeric, may be mentioned:
- les amides gras en C10-C30 tel que le diéthanolamide laurique  - C10-C30 fatty amides such as lauric diethanolamide
- les polymères poly(métha)crylates de glycéryle vendus sous les dénominations de "Hispagel" ou "Lubragel" par les Sociétés Hispano Quimica ou Guardian,  the glyceryl poly (metha) crylate polymers sold under the names "Hispagel" or "Lubragel" by the companies Hispano Quimica or Guardian,
- la polyvinylpyrrolidone,  polyvinylpyrrolidone,
- l'alcool polyvinylique, - les polymères et les copolymères réticulés d'acrylamide, tels que ceux vendus sous les dénominations de "PAS 5161 " ou "Bozepol C" par la Société Hoechst, de "Sepigel 305" par la Société Seppic par la Société Allied Colloïd, ou encore polyvinyl alcohol, crosslinked polymers and copolymers of acrylamide, such as those sold under the names "PAS 5161" or "Bozepol C" by the company Hoechst, "Sepigel 305" by the company Seppic by the company Allied Colloid, or
- les homopolymères réticulés de chlorure de méthacryloyloxyéthyltriméthyl- ammonium vendus sous la dénomination de "Salcare SC95" par la Société Allied Colloïd.  the crosslinked homopolymers of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride sold under the name "Salcare SC95" by the company Allied Colloid.
- les polymères associatifs et notamment les polyuréthanes associatifs.  associative polymers and in particular associative polyurethanes.
De tels épaississants sont notamment décrits dans les demandes EP-A- Such thickeners are in particular described in applications EP-A-
1400234. 1400234.
De préférence, la composition comprend au moins un agent épaississant minéral qui est de préférence choisi parmi les argiles, et de manière encore plus avantageuse, parmi les smectites.  Preferably, the composition comprises at least one mineral thickening agent which is preferably chosen from clays, and even more advantageously, from smectites.
L'agent épaississant est présent dans la composition en une teneur totale allant de 0,1 % à 10 % en poids par rapport au poids de la composition.  The thickening agent is present in the composition in a total content ranging from 0.1% to 10% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
La composition selon l'invention comprend de l'eau qui peut être de préférence présente en une teneur allant de 20 % à 98 % en poids par rapport au poids de la composition.  The composition according to the invention comprises water which may preferably be present in a content ranging from 20% to 98% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
Les compositions peuvent également contenir au moins un agent utilisé habituellement en cosmétique, choisi, par exemple, parmi des agents réducteurs, des corps gras, des solvants organiques ou des huiles, des adoucissants, des agents anti-mousse, des agents hydratants, des filtres UV, des peptisants, des solubilisants, des parfums, des tensio- actifs anioniques, cationiques, non ioniques ou amphotères, des protéines, des vitamines, des propulseurs, les cires oxyéthylénées ou non, les paraffines, les acides gras en C10-C30 tels que l'acide stéarique, l'acide laurique.  The compositions may also contain at least one agent usually used in cosmetics, chosen, for example, from reducing agents, fatty substances, organic solvents or oils, softeners, antifoam agents, moisturizing agents, UV, peptizers, solubilizers, perfumes, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, proteins, vitamins, propellants, oxyethylenated or unmethylated waxes, paraffins, C10-C30 fatty acids such as as stearic acid, lauric acid.
Les additifs ci dessus sont en général présents en quantité comprise pour chacun d'eux entre 0,01 et 20 % en poids par rapport au poids de la composition.  The above additives are generally present in an amount for each of them between 0.01 and 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
Bien entendu, l'homme de l'art veillera à choisir ce ou ces éventuels additifs de manière telle que les propriétés avantageuses attachées intrinsèquement à la formation du gainage conforme à l'invention ne soient pas, ou substantiellement pas, altérées.  Of course, one skilled in the art will take care to choose this or these optional additives in such a way that the advantageous properties intrinsically attached to the formation of the cladding according to the invention are not, or not substantially impaired.
La composition selon l'invention peut se présenter notamment sous forme de suspension, de dispersion, de gel, d'émulsion, notamment émulsion huile-dans-eau (H/E) ou eau-dans-huile (E/H), ou multiple (E/H/E ou polyol/H/E ou H/E/H).  The composition according to the invention may especially be in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a gel, an emulsion, especially an oil-in-water (O / W) or water-in-oil (W / O) emulsion, or multiple (W / O / E or polyol / H / E or H / E / H).
L'homme du métier pourra choisir la forme galénique appropriée, ainsi que sa méthode de préparation, sur la base de ses connaissances générales, en tenant compte d'une part de la nature des constituants utilisés, notamment de leur solubilité dans le support, et d'autre part de l'application envisagée pour la composition. Exemples de compositions Those skilled in the art may choose the appropriate dosage form, as well as its method of preparation, on the basis of its general knowledge, taking into account, on the one hand, the nature of the constituents used, in particular their solubility in the support, and on the other hand, of the application envisaged for the composition. Examples of compositions
Composition A  Composition A
Copolymère styrène/acrylates en dispersion aqueuse 21,2 g commercialisé par BASF sous le nom de Joncryl 77 soit 10 % en MA Styrene / acrylate copolymer in aqueous dispersion 21.2 g sold by BASF under the name Joncryl 77, ie 10% in MA
Copolymère Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone en 8,3 g Divinyldimethicone / Dimethicone Copolymer in 8.3 g
émulsion aqueuse commercialisée par Dow Corning sous soit 5 % en MA la référence HMW 2220 Non ionic Emulsion aqueous emulsion marketed by Dow Corning under either 5% MA reference HMW 2220 Nonionic Emulsion
Black 2 en dispersion aqueuse de Daito Kasei Kogyo sous 10 g soit 2.5 % le nom de WD-CB2 MA  Black 2 in aqueous dispersion of Daito Kasei Kogyo under 10 g or 2.5% the name of WD-CB2 MA
Eau Qs 100 g  Water Qs 100 g
Composition B Composition B
Copolymère styrène/acrylates en dispersion aqueuse 21,2 g commercialisé par BASF sous le nom de Joncryl 77 soit 10 % en MA Styrene / acrylate copolymer in aqueous dispersion 21.2 g sold by BASF under the name Joncryl 77, ie 10% in MA
Copolymère Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone en 8,3 g Divinyldimethicone / Dimethicone Copolymer in 8.3 g
émulsion aqueuse commercialisée par Dow Corning sous soit 5 % en MA la référence HMW 2220 Non ionic Emulsion aqueous emulsion marketed by Dow Corning under either 5% MA reference HMW 2220 Nonionic Emulsion
Argile (Magnésium Aluminium Silicate) commercialisé 2 g  Clay (Magnesium Aluminum Silicate) marketed 2 g
par la société VANDERBILT sous la dénomination by the company VANDERBILT under the name
Veegum granules Veegum granules
Nacre mica enrobé d'oxyde de fer brun commercialisée 6 g  Nacre mica coated with brown iron oxide marketed 6 g
par Eckart sous le nom Prestige Soft Bronze by Eckart under the name Prestige Soft Bronze
Eau Qs 100 g Water Qs 100 g
Composition C Composition C
Copolymère styrène/acrylates en dispersion aqueuse 20 g soit 9.43 % commercialisé par BASF sous le nom de Joncryl 77 en MA  Styrene / acrylate copolymer in aqueous dispersion, ie 9.43% marketed by BASF under the name Joncryl 77 in MA
Copolymère Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone en émulsion 7,9 g soit 4.76 % aqueuse commercialisée par Dow Corning sous la référence en MA  Copolymer Divinyldimethicone / Dimethicone emulsion 7.9 g or 4.76% aqueous marketed by Dow Corning under the reference in MA
HMW 2220 Non ionic Emulsion  HMW 2220 Nonionic Emulsion
Argile (Magnésium Aluminium Silicate) commercialisé par 1,8 g  Clay (magnesium aluminum silicate) marketed by 1.8 g
la société VANDERBILT sous la dénomination Veegum  the company VANDERBILT under the name Veegum
granules  granules
Black 2 en dispersion aqueuse de Daito Kasei Kogyo sous le 9 g soit 2.25 % nom de WD-CB2 en MA  Black 2 in aqueous dispersion of Daito Kasei Kogyo under the 9 g or 2.25% WD-CB2 name in MA
Eau Qs 100 g  Water Qs 100 g
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation illustrés. L'organe d'application peut être réalisé avec d'autres agencements de picots encore. Le produit peut avoir une autre formulation. Of course, the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments illustrated. The application member can be made with other arrangements of pins again. The product may have another formulation.
Bien que l'applicateur selon l'invention convienne tout particulièrement au maquillage des sourcils, il peut encore être utilisé pour le maquillage des cils de la paupière.  Although the applicator according to the invention is particularly suitable for makeup eyebrows, it can still be used for makeup eyelashes of the eyelid.
L'expression « comportant un » est synonyme de « comportant au moins un ».  The phrase "having one" is synonymous with "having at least one".

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Applicateur (10) pour l'application d'un produit (P), comportant une tige (11), un organe d'application (30) fixé à une extrémité de la tige (11), comportant : An applicator (10) for applying a product (P), comprising a rod (11), an applicator member (30) attached to one end of the rod (11), comprising:
• un corps (32) ayant un axe longitudinal (X), l'applicateur (10) étant pour appliquer un produit sur les cils et/ou sourcils, l'organe d'application comportant des picots (34) se raccordant au corps, les picots n'ayant pas tous la même longueur (1), le ou les picots (34) les plus longs étant parmi les trois plus proches de l'extrémité distale (36) de l'organe d'application, ou l'applicateur (10) étant pour l'application du produit sur la peau des sourcils, l'organe d'application comportant entre un et cinq picots (34) s'étendant à partir d'une surface latérale (33) du corps (32), ces picots (34) étant floqués et formant un angle non nul avec l'axe longitudinal (X) du corps (32). A body (32) having a longitudinal axis (X), the applicator (10) being for applying a product on the eyelashes and / or eyebrows, the applicator member having pins (34) connecting to the body, not all the pins having the same length (1), the longer pin (s) (34) being one of the three closest to the distal end (36) of the applicator member, or the applicator (10) being for the application of the product on the skin of the eyebrows, the applicator member having between one and five pins (34) extending from a lateral surface (33) of the body (32), these pins (34) being flocked and forming a non-zero angle with the longitudinal axis (X) of the body (32).
2. Applicateur (10) pour appliquer un produit sur les cils et/ou les sourcils, comportant : Applicator (10) for applying a product to the eyelashes and / or the eyebrows, comprising:
- une tige (11), a rod (11),
- un organe dapplication (30) fixé à une extrémité de la tige, comportant : an applicator member (30) attached to one end of the rod, comprising:
• un corps (32) ayant une extrémité distale (36), · des picots (34) se raccordant au corps, les picots n'ayant pas tous la même longueur (/), le ou les picots (34) les plus longs étant parmi les trois plus proches de l'extrémité distale (36) de l'organe dapplication. A body (32) having a distal end (36), pins (34) connecting to the body, the pins not all having the same length (/), the longer pin (s) (34) being among the three closest to the distal end (36) of the applicator.
3. Applicateur (10) pour l'application d'un produit (P) sur la peau des sourcils, comportant  An applicator (10) for applying a product (P) to the skin of the eyebrows, comprising
- une tige (11),  a rod (11),
un organe d'application (30) fixé à une extrémité de la tige (1 1), comportant :  an applicator member (30) attached to one end of the rod (1 1), comprising:
• un corps (32) ayant un axe longitudinal (X), • entre un et cinq picots (34) s'étendant à partir d'une surface latérale (33) du corps (32), ces picots (34) étant floqués et formant un angle non nul avec l'axe longitudinal (X) du corps (32). A body (32) having a longitudinal axis (X), Between one and five pins (34) extending from a lateral surface (33) of the body (32), these pins (34) being flocked and forming a non-zero angle with the longitudinal axis (X) of the body (32).
4. Applicateur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, ayant un picot de plus grande longueur qui est le plus proche de l'extrémité distale (36) par sa base, ce picot étant de préférence l'unique picot de plus grande longueur.  4. An applicator according to claim 1 or 2, having a longer stitch which is closest to the distal end (36) by its base, this pin being preferably the single picot of greater length.
5. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2 ou 4, le corps (32) présentant une face d'application (33) ayant une portion (38) dont la largeur diminue en direction de l'extrémité distale (36), les picots (34) formant saillie sur la face d'application (33), se raccordant au moins pour certains à la portion (38) de largeur diminuant, avec une succession d'au moins trois picots (34) dans le sens de la largeur de la face d'application (33) et une succession d'au moins trois picots (34) dans le sens de sa longueur, tous les picots (34) étant de préférence implantés sur le portion (38) de la face d'application dont la largeur diminue.  An applicator according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 4, the body (32) having an application face (33) having a portion (38) whose width decreases towards the distal end (36). , the pins (34) projecting on the application face (33), at least some of which connect to the portion (38) of decreasing width, with a succession of at least three pins (34) in the direction of the width of the application face (33) and a succession of at least three pins (34) in the direction of its length, all the pins (34) being preferably located on the portion (38) of the face of application whose width decreases.
6. Applicateur selon la revendication 5, comportant une succession d'un maximum de quatre ou cinq picots (34) dans le sens de la longueur de la face d'application (33) et/ou de trois à cinq picots (34) dans le sens de la largeur de la face d'application (33), le nombre total de picots portés par l'organe d'application étant de préférence compris entre 8 et 15.  An applicator according to claim 5, comprising a succession of a maximum of four or five pins (34) in the direction of the length of the application face (33) and / or three to five pins (34) in the direction of the width of the application face (33), the total number of pins carried by the applicator member being preferably between 8 and 15.
7. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 6, le dos de l'organe d'application, opposé à la face d'application (33) portant les picots (34), étant lisse.  7. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 6, the back of the applicator member, opposite the application face (33) carrying the pins (34), being smooth.
8. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 7, les picots (34) étant disposés selon des rangées alignées dans le sens de la longueur de la face d'application.  8. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 7, the pins (34) being arranged in rows aligned in the direction of the length of the application face.
9. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 8, les picots étant disposés selon des rangées parallèles à l'axe longitudinal de l'organe d'application, notamment selon des rangées décalées les unes par rapport aux autres dans la direction longitudinale de l'organe d'application, le décalage entre deux rangées adjacentes étant de préférence compris entre ¼ et ¾ de l'écartement moyen entre les picots au sein d'une rangée, écartement (r) mesuré à la base des picots (34).  9. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 8, the pins being arranged in rows parallel to the longitudinal axis of the applicator member, in particular in rows offset from each other in the longitudinal direction of the applicator member, the offset between two adjacent rows being preferably between ¼ and ¾ of the mean spacing between the pins in a row, the distance (r) measured at the base of the pimples (34).
10. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 9, les picots (34) étant d'axe longitudinal parallèle à une même direction, qui est de préférence non parallèle et non perpendiculaire à un axe longitudinal de l'organe d'application, l'axe longitudinal des picots faisant de préférence un angle avec l'axe longitudinal de l'organe d'application qui n'est pas droit, de telle sorte que les picots sont orientés obliquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la tige (11), de préférence d'un angle (a) compris entre 30 et 80°. 10. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 9, the pins (34) being of longitudinal axis parallel to the same direction, which is preferably non-parallel and not perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the application member, the longitudinal axis of the pins preferably forming an angle with the longitudinal axis of the organ application of which is not straight, so that the pins are oriented obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the rod (11), preferably an angle (a) between 30 and 80 °.
11. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 10, le corps (32) de l'organe d'application présentant une forme générale aplatie selon un plan d'aplatissement (F), lequel est de préférence orienté généralement perpendiculairement à un plan médian (M) pour la face d'application (33).  11. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 10, the body (32) of the applicator member having a generally flattened shape according to a flattening plane (F), which is preferably oriented generally perpendicular to a median plane (M) for the application face (33).
12. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 11, l'organe d'application présentant une forme symétrique par rapport à un plan médian longitudinal (M), au moins une rangée (34a) de picots (34) s'étendant de préférence selon ce plan médian longitudinal (M).  12. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 11, the applicator member having a shape symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal median plane (M), at least one row (34a) of pins (34). ) preferably extending along this longitudinal median plane (M).
13. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 12, la face d'application (33) sur laquelle se raccordent les picots étant inclinée par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (X) de l'organe d'application (30), les picots (34) se raccordant de préférence de façon non droite sur la face d'application (33), étant de préférence penchés vers l'avant lorsque l'organe d'application est observé en coupe dans un plan parallèle à son axe longitudinal (X).  13. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 12, the application face (33) on which the pins are connected being inclined relative to the longitudinal axis (X) of the body of application (30), the pins (34) preferably being non-straight-fitting on the application face (33), preferably being bent forwards when the applicator is observed in section in a plane parallel to its longitudinal axis (X).
14. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 13, au sein d'une rangée de picots, notamment une rangée centrale de picots, de préférence située le long d'un plan médian de symétrie pour l'organe d'application, la longueur des picots augmentant en se rapprochant de l'extrémité distale (36) de l'organe d'application, de préférence d'au moins 20 %.  14. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 13, in a row of pins, in particular a central row of pins, preferably located along a median plane of symmetry for the organ of application, the length of the pins increasing closer to the distal end (36) of the applicator member, preferably at least 20%.
15. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 14, le ou chaque picot le plus long se raccordant par sa base à la face d'application en retrait de l'extrémité distale (36) de l'organe d'application.  15. An applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 14, the or each longer pin connected by its base to the application face recessed from the distal end (36) of the organ application.
16. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 15, le picot le plus long étant unique et d'axe longitudinal situé dans un plan médian de symétrie de l'organe d'application.  16. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 15, the longest pin being unique and having a longitudinal axis located in a median plane of symmetry of the applicator member.
17. Applicateur selon la revendication 1 ou 3, le nombre de picots (34) étant inférieur ou égal à trois, étant de préférence égal à deux ou trois.  17. The applicator of claim 1 or 3, the number of pins (34) being less than or equal to three, preferably being equal to two or three.
18. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 et 17, les picots (34) s'étendant chacun avec leur axe longitudinal (K) contenu dans un plan parallèle à l'axe longitudinal (X) du corps (32). 18. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 17, the pins (34) each extending with their longitudinal axis (K) contained in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis (X) of the body (32). .
19. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3, 15 et 18, les axes longitudinaux (K) des picots (34) s'étendant dans un plan médian (M) de l'organe d'application (30). 19. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3, 15 and 18, the longitudinal axes (K) of the pins (34) extending in a median plane (M) of the applicator member (30).
20. Applicateur selon la revendication 18, les axes longitudinaux (K) des picots (34) étant parallèles au plan médian (M) de l'organe d'application (30) et étant espacés d'une distance m comprise entre 0,25 et 1,54 mm de ce dernier.  20. The applicator of claim 18, the longitudinal axes (K) of the pins (34) being parallel to the median plane (M) of the applicator member (30) and being spaced a distance m between 0.25 and 1.54 mm from the latter.
21. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 et 15 à 20, les axes longitudinaux (K) des picots (34) formant un angle y avec l'axe longitudinal (X) du corps (32), l'angle y étant compris entre 5° et 85°.  21. An applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 15 to 20, the longitudinal axes (K) of the pins (34) forming an angle y with the longitudinal axis (X) of the body (32), the angle being between 5 ° and 85 °.
22. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 et 15 à 21, le corps (32) présentant un bossage sur lequel se raccordent les picots (34).  22. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 15 to 21, the body (32) having a boss on which the pins (34) are connected.
23. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 et 15 à 22, la surface latérale comportant une facette (33), sur laquelle se raccorde les picots (34), qui présente, en vue de côté, un profil rectiligne formant un angle a compris entre 5° et 85° avec l'axe longitudinal (X) du corps (32).  23. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 15 to 22, the side surface having a facet (33), on which the pins (34) is connected, which has, in side view, a rectilinear profile forming an angle of between 5 ° and 85 ° with the longitudinal axis (X) of the body (32).
24. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 et 15 à 23, les picots (34) présentant à leur extrémité distale (44) un rayon de courbure r compris entre 0,01 et 0,3 mm.  24. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 15 to 23, the pins (34) having at their distal end (44) a radius of curvature r between 0.01 and 0.3 mm.
25. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 et 15 à 24, l'entre axe D entre deux picots (34) étant supérieur ou égal à 0,5 mm.  25. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 15 to 24, the between-axis D between two pins (34) being greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
26. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 et 15 à 25, les poils (36) de flocage ayant une longueur inférieure ou égale à 0,75 mm.  26. An applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 15 to 25, the bristles (36) of flocking having a length less than or equal to 0.75 mm.
27. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 et 15 à 26, l'organe d'application (30) étant entièrement floqué sur sa portion apparente.  27. Applicator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 15 to 26, the applicator member (30) being entirely flocked on its visible portion.
28. Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant un applicateur 28. Packaging and applicator device comprising an applicator
(10) tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, et un récipient contenant le produit (P) à appliquer, de préférence un produit comportant une dispersion aqueuse de particules de polymère acrylique hydrophobe filmogène hybride acrylique et au moins un copolymère siliconé bloc linéaire, au moins un pigment, et mieux au moins un agent épaississant minéral, de préférence choisi parmi les argiles, de préférence une smectite, le récipient étant de préférence muni d'un organe (25) d'essorage de la tige (1 1) et de l'organe d'application (30), qui est traversé par l'organe d'application (30) lorsque applicateur est extrait du récipient. (10) as defined in any one of the preceding claims, and a container containing the product (P) to be applied, preferably a product comprising an aqueous dispersion of acrylic hybrid film-forming hydrophobic acrylic polymer particles and at least one silicone copolymer linear block, at least one pigment, and better at least one mineral thickening agent, preferably selected from clays, preferably a smectite, the container preferably being provided with a member (25) for wiping the rod (1 1) and the application member (30), which is traversed by the applicator member (30) when the applicator is extracted from the container.
29. Procédé de maquillage de la peau des sourcils comportant les étapes consistant à appliquer sur la peau un produit (P) par traits fins avec l'applicateur (10) tel que défini dans les revendications 1, 3 et 17 à 27 pour imiter la présence de poils au niveau des sourcils, notamment un produit (P) comprenant au moins une dispersion aqueuse de particules de polymère acrylique hydrophobe filmogène hybride acrylique, au moins un copolymère siliconé bloc linéaire, au moins un pigment et comportant notamment un agent épaississant minéral, de préférence choisi parmi les argiles, de préférence une smectite. 29. A method of making the eyebrow skin comprising the steps of applying a fine line product (P) to the skin with the applicator (10) such as defined in claims 1, 3 and 17 to 27 to mimic the presence of bristles in the eyebrows, in particular a product (P) comprising at least one aqueous dispersion of acrylic hybrid film-forming hydrophobic acrylic polymer particles, at least one silicone block copolymer linear, at least one pigment and comprising in particular a mineral thickener, preferably selected from clays, preferably a smectite.
EP14741390.0A 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Applicator for applying a product to the eyebrows, eyelashes or the skin Not-in-force EP3010368B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1355871A FR3007257B1 (en) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 APPLICATOR TO APPLY A PRODUCT TO THE EYE
FR1355865A FR3007256B1 (en) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 APPLICATOR FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT ON THE SKIN
PCT/IB2014/062467 WO2014203212A1 (en) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Applicator for applying a product to the eyebrows, eyelashes or the skin

Publications (2)

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EP3010368A1 true EP3010368A1 (en) 2016-04-27
EP3010368B1 EP3010368B1 (en) 2018-05-02

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EP (1) EP3010368B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2680227T3 (en)
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2680227T3 (en) 2018-09-05
EP3010368B1 (en) 2018-05-02
US20160135569A1 (en) 2016-05-19
WO2014203212A1 (en) 2014-12-24

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