EP3009580B1 - Système pour fixer des éléments en forme de dalle pour des rambardes, balustrades et parapets en général et procédé d'utilisation - Google Patents

Système pour fixer des éléments en forme de dalle pour des rambardes, balustrades et parapets en général et procédé d'utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3009580B1
EP3009580B1 EP15190238.4A EP15190238A EP3009580B1 EP 3009580 B1 EP3009580 B1 EP 3009580B1 EP 15190238 A EP15190238 A EP 15190238A EP 3009580 B1 EP3009580 B1 EP 3009580B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaped
protection slab
elements
slab
channel
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EP15190238.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3009580A1 (fr
Inventor
Massimo Carmignani
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Compas Srl
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Compas Srl
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
    • E04F11/1853—Glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a system for fixing slab-like elements for railings, balustrades and parapets in general, where the slab-like elements constitute the protection elements of such railings, balustrades and parapets.
  • the parapet is a protective structure that is used to prevent people or objects from falling down from a balcony or roof area and, in general, from any place where there are surfaces at different heights.
  • Parapets are substantially distinguished by the type of respective protection elements.
  • balustrades typically consist of column-shaped elements, called “balusters”, resting on a base and connected at the upper part by a horizontal element, called “coping”.
  • Railings on the other hand, consist of vertical uprights, usually metallic, that support closure elements covered at the upper part by a handrail.
  • parapets the protection elements of which are of the slab-shaped type and in many cases they consist of panes of glass.
  • parapets provided with slab-shaped protection elements comprise a plurality of base elements capable of holding and supporting the slabs, in combination, or not, with a plurality of vertical uprights.
  • the base bodies or elements of the parapets are configured to be permanently fixed to the ground or on the generic surface for the installation of the parapet, like for example the walkable surface of a balcony or of a roof patio.
  • the walkable surfaces of balconies and roof patios are made with a slope, of the order of about 1-2 degrees (about 2%-3%) with respect to a horizontal plane, in order to allow rain water to flow away. Consequently, also the base bodies or elements of parapets, once installed on the aforementioned surfaces, are slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal and vertical planes.
  • the protection elements of parapets particularly when made in the form of slab-like elements, must be perfectly vertical for both aesthetic and safety reasons.
  • the base bodies or elements of parapets are therefore provided with mechanisms for adjusting the inclination of the respective protection elements.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of a known base body or element is shown in figure 1 .
  • the base body, indicated with reference numeral 100 is made in the form of a box-shaped profile having a substantially U-shaped section, open in the upper part and provided -at the lower part-with one or more fixing means 102, like for example bolts, on the installation surface.
  • Inside the box-shaped section 100 at least one channel 104 is defined in which the lower portion of a protection slab-shaped element 118 is inserted.
  • On the internal lower surface of the channel 104 at least one lower support element 106 of the protection slab-shaped element 118 is mounted, whereas on both of the internal lateral surfaces of such a channel 104 respective lateral support and constraint elements 108 of the protection slab-shaped element 118 itself are mounted.
  • At least one of the lateral support and constraint elements 108 provided on each single internal lateral surface of the channel 104 is equipped with means 110 for adjusting and setting the position and/or the inclination of the protection slab-shaped element 118.
  • means 110 for adjusting and setting the position and/or the inclination of the protection slab-shaped element 118 In other words, in order to obtain the correct position and/or inclination of the protection slab-shaped element 118 it is necessary to work on both sides of the parapet, for example using special adjustment keys 112. This means it is necessary to work, when the parapet is installed on a balcony or on a roof patio, both on the internal side, and on the external side of the balcony, in this last case using scaffolding or access platforms.
  • adjustment and setting means 110 on the surface of the channel 104 facing towards the face of a building can compromise the aesthetics of the parapet, i.e. it may require the presence of specific covering plates or plaques 114 of such adjustment and setting means 110, with relative sealing gaskets 116.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to make a system for fixing slab-like elements for railings, balustrades and parapets in general that is able to solve the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art in an extremely simple, cost-effective and particularly functional manner.
  • a purpose of the present invention is to make a system for fixing slab-like elements for railings, balustrades and parapets in general that makes it possible to adjust the position and/or the inclination of the protection slab-shaped elements in a simpler and more effective manner with respect to known systems.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to make a system for fixing slab-like elements for railings, balustrades and parapets in general that allows the position and/or the inclination of the protection slab-shaped elements to be adjusted without the help of external scaffolds, thus reducing the mounting costs.
  • a further purpose of the present invention is to make a system for fixing slab-like elements for railings, balustrades and parapets in general that is capable of making it easier, with respect to known systems, for rain water to run off.
  • the system comprises a plurality of base bodies 10 configured to be supported and fixed on a generic surface A for the installation of the system itself, like for example the walkable surface of the balcony of a building.
  • a generic surface A for the installation of the system itself, like for example the walkable surface of the balcony of a building.
  • Each base body 10 is made in the form of a box-shaped profile having a substantially U-shaped section, open at the upper part and provided -at the lower part-with one or more fixing means 12, like for example bolts, on the surface A for the installation of the system.
  • at least one channel 14 is defined in which the lower portion of at least one protection slab-shaped element 16 that may, for example, consist of a sheet of laminated glass, is inserted.
  • At least one lower support element 18 of the protection slab-shaped element 16 is mounted, whereas on both of the internal lateral surfaces 20 and 22 of such a channel 14 respective lateral support and constraint elements 24 and 26 of the protection slab-shaped element 16 itself are mounted.
  • At least one part of the lateral support and constraint elements 24 mounted on a first internal lateral surface 20 of the channel 14 consists of an oscillating disk 28 with respect to a pin 30.
  • Each pin 30 is operatively coupled with the first internal lateral surface 20 of the channel 14, for example by means of a screw-nut coupling, and is movable along a direction substantially perpendicular to the development plane of the protection slab-shaped element 16.
  • each pin 30 is advantageously accessible from a first external side 34 of the channel 14, i.e. the external side 34 corresponding to the first internal lateral surface 20. In this way it is possible, through the use of a suitable adjustment tool 36, to move each pin 30 axially to obtain the contrast-engagement of the respective disk 28 with the protection slab-shaped element 16, once the lower portion thereof has been introduced in the channel 14.
  • At least one lateral support and constraint element 26 is provided, consisting of a tilting plate about a fixed pin 38.
  • the plate 26 is provided with a substantially flat front surface 40, configured to be contrast-engaged with the protection slab-shaped element 16, as well as with a convex rear surface 42, configured to adhere and to slide on a corresponding concave portion 44 of the second internal lateral surface 22 when the plate 26 tilts about the fixed pin 38.
  • a single plate 26 is provided on the second internal lateral surface 22 of the channel 14.
  • a plate 26 advantageously has a length that is substantially equal to the length in the longitudinal direction of the corresponding base body 10, as well as a height that is substantially equal to the height in the vertical direction of the channel 14, so as to provide the maximum support surface (consisting of the front surface 40) for the protection slab-shaped element 16.
  • the lower support element 18 of the protection slab-shaped element 16 is mounted in a fixed manner on the internal lower surface of the channel 14.
  • the lower support element 18 is advantageously provided with a convex-shaped upper surface 46 to facilitate possible inclinations, with respect to a vertical plane, that the protection slab-shaped element 16 can assume in the system mounting steps.
  • the lower support element 18 can have a length that is substantially equal to the length in the longitudinal direction of the corresponding base body 10, as well as a width that is substantially equal to the width in the transverse direction of the channel 14, so as to provide the maximum support surface (consisting of the convex-shaped upper surface 46) for the protection slab-shaped element 16.
  • the lower support element 18 can be made of plastic material, like for example polycarbonate.
  • the lower support element 18 can be provided with one or more lighting elements (not shown) to light the protection slab-shaped elements 16, particularly effective when such protection slab-shaped elements 16 are made of transparent or translucent materials. If it is made of a transparent plastic material, the lower support element 18 can incorporate therewithin the lighting elements, in this case consisting of a strip of LEDs ( Light Emitting Diodes ).
  • Each base body 10 is preferably made with a standard length of 300 mm and can comprise six or eight lateral support and constraint elements 24 mounted on the first internal lateral surface 20 of the respective channel 14. Consequently, each plate 26 will also have a preferred length of 300 mm.
  • Each lower support element 18 can, on the other hand, either have a length of 300 mm, or a greater length (for example 1200 mm), in this last case covering the internal lower surface of the channels 14 of a plurality of base bodies 10 that are adjacent to each other.
  • Each base body 10 is provided laterally and at the upper part with shaped grooves 48 to receive, in sliding or snap-coupling, one or more longitudinal cover plates 50 configured to completely cover the base bodies 10 and the relative internal components, letting just the protection slab-shaped elements 16 project in the mounted configuration of the system.
  • Each longitudinal cover plate 50 can be provided with a respective sealing gasket 52 configured to abut against the protection slab-shaped elements 16 and thus prevent the penetration of water inside the base bodies 10.
  • the system can also comprise one or more transverse or end cover plates 54, able to be constrained to a respective base body 10 for example by screwing.
  • the parapet is provided with a plurality of base bodies 10 that support the same protection slab-shaped element 16, between mutually adjacent base bodies 10 there can be a component 56 for conveying and discharging the rain water or waste water that collects on the installation surface A of the system, at the system itself.
  • a component 56 for conveying and discharging the rain water or waste water that collects on the installation surface A of the system, at the system itself.
  • pairs of corresponding longitudinal cover plates 50 applied on both sides of the parapet are provided with respective windows 58 for covering such conveying and discharging components 56.
  • Each window 58 comprises a respective opening 60 that allows water to flow outside of the installation surface A of the system, crossing the parapet and following the slope of the surface A itself.
  • Each conveying and discharging component 56 can be fixed on the installation surface A of the system through fixing means analogous to bolts 12.
  • the mounting of the system for fixing slab-like elements for railings, balustrades and parapets in general according to the present invention takes place in the following way.
  • a plurality of base bodies 10 is supported and subsequently fixed on the installation surface A of the system.
  • the number and arrangement of the base bodies 10 to be installed will depend on the design conditions of the parapet and/or on the type of protection slab-shaped elements 16 of the parapet itself.
  • the introduction in sequence, inside the channels 14, of the various base bodies 10 themselves, of the protection slab-shaped elements 16 necessary to complete the parapet is carried out.
  • the adjustment of the lateral support and constraint elements 24 mounted on only one of the internal lateral surfaces of such a channel 14, i.e. the first internal lateral surface 20 that, typically, is the one arranged on the inner side of the balcony is carried out.
  • the action of the adjustment tools 36 on the lateral support and constraint elements 24 makes it possible to adjust the relative position of the protection slab-shaped element 16 with respect to the base body 10, thanks to the oscillation of the disks 28 and of the plate 26, as well as the contoured shape of the lower support element 18.
  • the particular shapes and functionalities of these components of the system allow a corresponding oscillation of the protection slab-shaped element 16 about a vertical plane, thus obtaining the inclination and the flushing of such a protection slab-shaped element 16 by exerting a minimum force on the adjustment tools 36.
  • the system for fixing slab-like elements for railings, balustrades and parapets in general according to the present invention achieves the purposes highlighted earlier.
  • the system for fixing slab-like elements for railings, balustrades and parapets in general of the present invention makes it possible to insert and fix each single slab-like element in a corresponding base body, totally adjusting the inclination thereof, still remaining within the structure or building on which the mounting of the parapet takes place.
  • the use of external scaffolds thus becomes superfluous, consequently reducing the mounting costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système pour fixer des éléments en forme de dalle de protection (16) pour des parapets, comprenant :
    - une pluralité de corps de base (10) configurés pour être supportés et fixés sur une surface générique (A) pour l'installation du système, dans lequel chaque corps de base (10) est réalisé sous la forme d'un profilé en forme de caisson ayant une section sensiblement en forme de U, ouvert au niveau de la partie supérieure et muni - au niveau de la partie inférieure - d'un ou plusieurs moyens de fixation (12) sur ladite surface (A), et dans lequel, à l'intérieur de la section en forme de caisson (10), au moins un canal (14) est défini, dans lequel la portion inférieure d'au moins un élément en forme de dalle de protection (16) est insérée ;
    - au moins un élément de support inférieur (18) monté sur la surface inférieure interne du canal (14) ;
    - une pluralité de premiers éléments latéraux de support et de blocage (24) de l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16), montés sur une première surface latérale interne (20) du canal (14) ; et
    - au moins un deuxième élément latéral de support et de blocage (26) de l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16), monté sur une deuxième surface latérale interne (22) du canal (14) qui fait face à ladite première surface latérale interne (20),
    dans lequel :
    - au moins une partie desdits premiers éléments latéraux de support et de blocage (24) comprend un disque oscillant (28) par rapport à une broche (30) couplée fonctionnellement à ladite première surface latérale interne (20) ; et
    - ledit au moins un deuxième élément latéral de support et de blocage (26) comprend une plaque pivotant autour d'une broche fixe (38), l'oscillation des disques (28) et de la plaque basculante (26) permettant une oscillation correspondante de l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16) autour d'un plan vertical pour obtenir l'affleurement dudit élément en forme de dalle de protection (16).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite broche (30) est mobile suivant une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan de développement de l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16) pour obtenir l'engagement par opposition du disque respectif (28) avec ledit élément en forme de dalle de protection (16) une fois que la portion inférieure dudit élément en forme de dalle de protection (16) est introduite dans le canal (14).
  3. Système selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite broche (30) est couplée fonctionnellement à ladite première surface latérale interne (20) au moyen d'un couplage vis-écrou et elle est pourvue d'une tête (32) accessible à partir d'un premier côté externe (34) du canal (14), c'est-à-dire le côté externe (34) correspondant à ladite première surface latérale interne (20), de manière que le mouvement axial de ladite broche (30) soit possible en utilisant un outil de réglage (36).
  4. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (26) est pourvue d'une surface avant sensiblement plate (40), configurée pour être engagée par opposition avec l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16), ainsi que d'une surface arrière convexe (42), configurée pour adhérer et coulisser sur une portion concave correspondante (44) de ladite deuxième surface latérale interne (22) quand la plaque (26) bascule autour de la broche fixe (38).
  5. Système selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une plaque unique (26) sur ladite deuxième surface latérale interne (22), ladite plaque unique (26) ayant une longueur qui est sensiblement égale à la longueur dans la direction longitudinale du corps de base correspondant (10) et une hauteur qui est sensiblement égale à la hauteur dans la direction verticale du canal (14), de manière à fournir la surface de support maximale pour l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16), dans lequel ladite surface de support est constituée de la surface avant sensiblement plate (40).
  6. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support inférieur (18) est monté de manière fixe sur la surface inférieure interne du canal (14) et il est pourvu d'une surface supérieure de forme convexe (46) pour faciliter les éventuelles inclinaisons, par rapport à un plan vertical, que l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16) peut prendre durant l'étape de montage du système.
  7. Système selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support inférieur (18) a une longueur qui est sensiblement égale à la longueur dans la direction longitudinale du corps de base correspondant (10), ainsi qu'une largeur qui est sensiblement égale à la largeur dans la direction transversale du canal (14), de manière à fournir la surface de support maximale pour l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16), dans lequel ladite surface de support est constituée de la surface supérieure de forme convexe (46).
  8. Système selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support inférieur (18) est muni d'un ou plusieurs éléments d'éclairage pour éclairer les éléments en forme de dalle de protection (16).
  9. Système selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support inférieur (18) est constitué d'un matériau plastique transparent et il est intégré avec au moins un élément d'éclairage consistant en une bande de LED (Diodes électroluminescentes).
  10. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque corps de base (10) est muni, latéralement et au niveau de la partie supérieure, de rainures profilées (48) pour recevoir une ou plusieurs plaques de couverture longitudinales (50) configurées pour couvrir complètement les corps de base (10) et les composants internes correspondants, en laissant seulement les éléments en forme de dalle de protection (16) dépasser dans la configuration montée du système.
  11. Système selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que chaque plaque de couverture longitudinale (50) est munie d'une garniture d'étanchéité respective (52) configurée pour venir en butée contre les éléments en forme de dalle de protection (16) et empêcher ainsi la pénétration d'eau dans les corps de base (10).
  12. Système selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant (56) pour transporter et évacuer l'eau de pluie ou des eaux usées recueillies sur la surface d'installation (A) du système est interposé entre les corps de base (10) adjacents l'un à l'autre, ledit composant de transport et d'évacuation (56) étant fixé sur ladite surface (A) par le biais de moyens de fixation correspondants.
  13. Système selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que des paires de plaques de couverture longitudinales correspondantes (50) appliquées des deux côtés du parapet sont pourvues de fenêtres respectives (58) pour couvrir les composants de transport et d'évacuation (56), dans lequel chaque fenêtre (58) comprend une ouverture respective (60) qui permet à l'eau de s'écouler vers l'extérieur de la surface d'installation du système (A), en traversant le parapet.
  14. Procédé pour le montage de parapets en utilisant un système de blocage d'éléments en forme de dalle (16) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - le support et ensuite la fixation d'une pluralité de corps de base (10) sur la surface d'installation du système (A) ;
    - l'introduction en série dans les canaux (14) desdits corps de base (10) des éléments en forme de dalle de protection (16) nécessaires pour achever le parapet ;
    - le réglage seulement des premiers éléments latéraux de support et de blocage (24) de l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16) monté sur la première surface latérale interne (20) du canal (14), de manière que l'oscillation des disques (28) desdits premiers éléments latéraux de support et de blocage (24) entraîne une oscillation correspondante autour d'un plan vertical à la fois du deuxième élément latéral de support et de blocage (26) et de l'élément en forme de dalle de protection (16), en obtenant ainsi l'inclinaison et l'affleurement dudit élément en forme de dalle de protection (16).
EP15190238.4A 2014-10-17 2015-10-16 Système pour fixer des éléments en forme de dalle pour des rambardes, balustrades et parapets en général et procédé d'utilisation Active EP3009580B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20141804 2014-10-17

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EP3009580A1 EP3009580A1 (fr) 2016-04-20
EP3009580B1 true EP3009580B1 (fr) 2017-03-22

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EP (1) EP3009580B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2628525T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3009580T (fr)

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IT202100015161A1 (it) 2021-06-10 2022-12-10 Compas Srl Sistema di fissaggio di elementi lastriformi, particolarmente per ringhiere, balaustre e parapetti.
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EP3009580A1 (fr) 2016-04-20
PT3009580T (pt) 2017-06-27
ES2628525T3 (es) 2017-08-03

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