EP3004991A2 - Piece d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif d'affichage de l'equation du temps - Google Patents
Piece d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif d'affichage de l'equation du tempsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3004991A2 EP3004991A2 EP14729287.4A EP14729287A EP3004991A2 EP 3004991 A2 EP3004991 A2 EP 3004991A2 EP 14729287 A EP14729287 A EP 14729287A EP 3004991 A2 EP3004991 A2 EP 3004991A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- time
- equation
- support
- index
- curve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001247287 Pentalinon luteum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
- G04B19/223—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
- G04B19/262—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for astrological informations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to mechanical timepieces. It relates more particularly to a timepiece comprising a display device of the equation of time.
- the equation of time is a parameter used in astronomy to account for the relative apparent movement of the sun relative to the average sun, which may differ from each other by more or less than 15 minutes during year. From one year to the next, the annual evolution curve of this parameter is repeated almost identically.
- the mean solar time is based on the average sun, defined as an object which, throughout the year, would move on the equator at a constant speed, such that the duration of the average solar day is 24. hours exactly.
- Solar time or true time is a measurement of time based on the true sun, as given by a sundial.
- the solar noon corresponds to the moment of the day when the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky.
- the equation of time is the amount that it is necessary each day to add or subtract to pass from the true time to the average time, and corresponds, at a given moment, to the difference between the average solar time and the true solar time.
- a positive value of the equation of time indicates that the true sun is lagging behind the average sun, that is to say, more to the east, and a negative value than it is in advance. 'ie, further west.
- the equation of time is + 8 minutes, it means that it is 12:08 of the mean solar time when the sundial indicates true noon.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a timepiece, such as a wristwatch, allowing a new display of the equation of dynamic and original time.
- a timepiece such as a wristwatch, comprising a frame and a display device of the equation of time.
- the display device of the equation of time comprises a first support and a second superimposed support, respectively rotatably mounted relative to the frame, the first support carrying a curve representative of the equation time, and the second support carrying an index arranged so that the intersection of the index with the curve is apparent, and drive means of the first and second supports arranged so that the first and second supports rotate at respective speeds to display the value of the equation of time at the intersection of the index with the curve.
- the first support can be positioned on the side of the display and comprise a transparent zone on which the curve is represented.
- the first support can be made of a transparent material.
- the second support may be positioned on the display side and comprise a transparent zone on which is represented the index.
- the second support may be made of a transparent material.
- the first support may also carry at least one of the cyclic information related to the time selected from the group consisting of months, seasons, equinoxes, solstices.
- the index may be in the form of a graduated scale arranged radially.
- the index may be in the form of a graduated scale of
- the index may be in the form of a scale graduated from 0 to 16, the curve representative of the equation of time then comprising first zones for which the value of the equation of time indicated by the index is negative and second zones for which the value of the equation of time indicated by the index is positive.
- the user can make a simple and fast reading of the equation of time by reading the value of the equation of time at the intersection of the index with the equation curve of the equation. time.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 represent a first embodiment of the display of the equation of time at different periods of the year
- FIG. 4 represents a schematic view of the display device used in the present invention
- FIG. 5 represents a second embodiment of the display of the equation of time
- - Figure 6 shows a third embodiment of the display of the equation of time.
- FIG. 1 and 4 there is shown a display device 1 of the equation of time used according to the invention and comprising a first support
- first and second supports 2 and 4 are respectively solid discs, concentric, subsequently referenced first disc 2 and second disc 4.
- the first disk 2 carries a curve 6 representative of the equation of time.
- the curves making it possible to represent the equation of time being known to those skilled in the art, their determination will not be described here.
- the curves are, however, chosen to represent the evolution of the equation of time over a year and to present a closed form.
- the shape shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is chosen to represent the equation of time varying from +14 minutes to -16 minutes.
- the first disk 2 also comprises 12 angular sectors 8 regularly distributed corresponding to 12 months of the year.
- the name of a month is entered by sector 8.
- the curve 6 of the equation of time is positioned on the first disc 2 compared to the months inscribed in sectors 8.
- the first disk 2 also comprises 4 angular sectors 10 regularly distributed with respect to sectors 8 and corresponding to the four seasons. The name of a season is entered by sector 10.
- the second disc 4 carries an index 12 in the form of a graduated scale arranged radially.
- the index 12 is in the form of a graduated scale of -16 to +14.
- the first disk 2 is made of a transparent material. It is obvious that it would suffice to provide at least one transparent zone on which curve 6 is represented. It is also provided for drive means of the first disk 2 and the second disk 4. According to the invention, said drive means are arranged so that the first and second disks 2 and 4 rotate at respective speeds allowing to display the value of the equation of time corresponding to the graduation of the index 12 at the intersection with the curve 6.
- a possible construction is to make the first disc 2 of a first axis 14.
- Said axis 14 is also integral with a gear 15 meshing with a gear wheel 16 of the gear train of the timepiece.
- the second disc 4 is made integral with a second axis 17, also integral with a gear 18 meshing with a toothed wheel 19 of the work train of the timepiece.
- the person skilled in the art knows how to choose the dimensions and the number of teeth of the wheels 15, 16, 18 and 19 so that the first disc 2 rotates at a speed of 330 ° per month and that the second disc 4 rotates at a speed of 360 ° per month.
- the training of the first and second discs 2 and 4 can be done by means of any other known drive mechanism, such as a differential, provided that the speed ratios of the first and second discs 2 and 4 are adapted to the equation of the time to be displayed, ie 1 1 rounds per year for the first disc 2 and 12 rounds per year for the second disc 4.
- the difference in speed between the first and second discs 2 and 4 of 30 ° per month causes a shift between the curve 6 of the equation of time and the index 12.
- the user can read the equation of time at the intersection of curve 6 and index 12 at all times.
- FIG. 5 there is shown another embodiment of the part according to the invention, according to which the index 12 provided on the second Disc 4 is in the form of a scale graduated from 0 to 16.
- This variant makes it possible to offer an easier reading with a scale offering better readability.
- the curve 6 of the equation of time represented on the first disk 2 comprises first zones 6a for which the value of the equation of time indicated by the index is negative and second zones 6b for which the value of the equation of time indicated by the index is positive.
- first zones 6a correspond to the average solar time lagging with respect to the true solar time and the second zones 6b correspond to the mean solar time in advance with respect to the true solar time.
- Zones 6a and 6b may be represented in different colors, or in different patterns, to distinguish them.
- the first disc 2 carries, as for the first variant, the sectors of the months 8, and the sectors of the seasons 10.
- the first disc 2 is made of a transparent material and the second disc 4 comprises around the index 12 a colored area 22 improving the contrast to facilitate the reading of the equation of time.
- the second disc 4 also includes a contrast-enhancing colored peripheral area 24 to facilitate reading of the months, seasons, equinoxes and solstices.
- the user reads that for February 1, the value of the equation of time is +14 minutes since the index is in an area for which the values of the equation of time are positive.
- first and second discs 2 and 4 can be clockwise or counterclockwise, depending on the desired configuration.
- FIG 6 another embodiment of the invention.
- the references indicate the same elements as those described above.
- the direction of rotation of the system is counterclockwise.
- the indications on the first disc 2 such as seasons, months, solstices and equinoxes, are reversed.
- the shape of the equation of time curve can be modified by adapting in particular the speed ratio between the first and second discs.
- the shape of the equation of time curve 6 can be represented in the form of a so-called "standard" polar curve (as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3), but also in the form of an inverted absolute polar curve (as shown in FIG. 5) or in the form of an absolute polar curve (as shown in FIG. 6).
- standard as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3
- FIG. 5 inverted absolute polar curve
- FIG. 6 absolute polar curve
- the first disc 2 is positioned above the second disc 4, dial side, closer to the eyes of a user who looks at the display.
- the second disk can be positioned on the display side and comprise a transparent zone on which is represented the index.
- the second disc is made of a transparent material.
- the first support may also be in the form of a circular element from a photolithography process including the curve and the inscriptions (months, years, solstices, etc. ..) cut off and without physical substrate, only the arms of the first support connecting the serge to the central hub.
- the second support may be in the form of an element derived from a photolithography process comprising only the scale trimmed.
- the second support could also be in the form of a needle directly bearing the graduated scale.
- first and second supports may be arranged in a non-concentric manner.
- the second support is then in the form of a satellite arranged in a non-concentric manner with respect to the first support.
- the second support comprises an external toothing arranged to cooperate on the one hand with an internal toothing provided on the first support and on the other hand with the toothing of an additional pinion mounted fixed or movable on the frame.
- the second support comprises a graduation (+14; -16) adapted according to the shape of the curve representative of the equation of time as well as relative rotational speeds between the first support and the second support.
- the second support will rotate around its own axis and around the additional pinion.
- the equation of time will be read at the intersection of the curve representing the equation of time carried by the first support and the graduation carried by the second support. The reading will then be done each time at another place around the first support.
- the second support will rotate about its own axis, but without rotating around the additional pinion.
- the reading of the equation of time will always be at the intersection of the representative curve of the equation of time and the graduation carried by the second support, but in this case always at the same place on the first support.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01076/13A CH708215B1 (fr) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif d'affichage de l'équation du temps. |
PCT/EP2014/061684 WO2014195403A2 (fr) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-06-05 | Piece d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif d'affichage de l'equation du temps |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3004991A2 true EP3004991A2 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3004991B1 EP3004991B1 (fr) | 2021-11-03 |
Family
ID=48578733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14729287.4A Active EP3004991B1 (fr) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-06-05 | Piece d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif d'affichage de l'equation du temps |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9483023B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3004991B1 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH708215B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014195403A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3270236B1 (fr) | 2016-07-15 | 2020-02-12 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mecanisme d'equation du temps marchante commande par un dispositif differentiel |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2192750A (en) * | 1938-11-21 | 1940-03-05 | Everett K Mead | Clock time sundial |
US3303567A (en) * | 1963-11-01 | 1967-02-14 | John P Blanks | Sun dial |
US4645354A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-02-24 | J. R. Mercer P.E. Company | Universal heliochronometer |
CH696218A5 (fr) * | 2001-08-07 | 2007-02-15 | Piguet Frederic Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie à quantième comprenant un dispositif d'équation du temps marchante. |
US6523270B1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-25 | University Of Hong Kong | Universal heliodon-sundial |
EP2503412B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-08-28 | Montres Breguet SA | Mouvement horloger comportant un dispositif à équation du temps marchante |
US9261859B2 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-02-16 | Blancpain Sa | Universal running equation of time mechanism and method of setting the same |
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 CH CH01076/13A patent/CH708215B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-06-05 US US14/895,683 patent/US9483023B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-05 EP EP14729287.4A patent/EP3004991B1/fr active Active
- 2014-06-05 WO PCT/EP2014/061684 patent/WO2014195403A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014195403A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014195403A3 (fr) | 2015-06-25 |
CH708215A1 (fr) | 2014-12-15 |
US9483023B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
CH708215A8 (fr) | 2015-03-13 |
US20160124387A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
WO2014195403A2 (fr) | 2014-12-11 |
CH708215B1 (fr) | 2018-02-15 |
EP3004991B1 (fr) | 2021-11-03 |
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