EP3003868A1 - Procédé de confection de packs de récipients par collage des récipients les uns aux autres. - Google Patents

Procédé de confection de packs de récipients par collage des récipients les uns aux autres.

Info

Publication number
EP3003868A1
EP3003868A1 EP14718945.0A EP14718945A EP3003868A1 EP 3003868 A1 EP3003868 A1 EP 3003868A1 EP 14718945 A EP14718945 A EP 14718945A EP 3003868 A1 EP3003868 A1 EP 3003868A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
container
containers
adhesives
orders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14718945.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3003868B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas JÖHREN
Jörg Koppers
Thomas Nitsch
Volker Zahn
Wilko FLÜGGE
Tobias Böddeker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Publication of EP3003868A1 publication Critical patent/EP3003868A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3003868B1 publication Critical patent/EP3003868B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B17/00—Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
    • B65B17/02—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/04—Bundling groups of cans or bottles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the production of containers from containers with at least the following steps: the containers are separated and optionally equipped with at least one adhesive defining at least one adhesive or adhesive application on its surface; - The containers are then formed into a container group and connected to each other at their respective adhesive or adhesive application to the respective desired container.
  • Such a method for producing containers from containers is described, for example, in DE 10 201 1 106 759 B3 or also DE 10 201 1 107 264 A1 of the Applicant.
  • the core of this is to simplify the production of containers and also to improve the visual appearance.
  • containers are in practice previously prepared by a shrink wrap wrapped around a group of formed container and shrunk under summary of the container. This results in additional processing steps and is also a special film required.
  • the film at least clouds the view of, for example, labels or imprints on the containers, so that the visual appearance leaves something to be desired.
  • the known procedure has proven itself in principle. However, the removal of individual containers from the container is not always easy. In fact, the individual containers may be basically any containers. In general, however, beverage containers are used here, such as PET bottles, even glass bottles, cans, soft packagings made of cardboard and / or plastic film and / or metal foil, etc.
  • the adhesive used is any imaginable material or mass, with the help of which an adhesive connection between the containers is possible.
  • (plastic) hotmelt adhesives are used here, ie thermally fusible adhesive systems which develop cohesion (internal strength) after cooling.
  • cohesion internal strength
  • a wide temperature application range is required for the adhesive used and, in addition, the possibility of being able to peel off the adhesive or the entire adhesive or adhesive application from the surface of the container.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a method for the production of containers from containers so that with simple and cost-effective production and sufficient mechanical stability of the manufactured container yet handling is simplified compared to the previous approach.
  • each of these individual adhesive or adhesive jobs again be designed so that the two differently designed adhesives each describe sub-areas of the respective adhesive or adhesive job.
  • the individual adhesive or adhesive orders are designed differently from each other. In the simplest case, this can be realized in such a way that the adhesive or adhesive jobs deviate from one another with respect to their extent and / or their layer thickness and / or their composition and / or their pretreatment. For example, it is conceivable to work with adhesive or adhesive jobs which have a greater extent in the inner region of the container than at its periphery.
  • the container located inside the container are particularly firmly connected to each other, whereas the container at the periphery of the container can be easily (he) replaced.
  • the invention makes use of the fact or circumstance that a large-scale adhesive or adhesive application typically also corresponds to an increased adhesive force. Because this adhesive force is generally measured in N / mm 2 . Consequently, the larger the adhesive or adhesive application is dimensioned in terms of area, the higher the adhesive power provided.
  • the individual adhesive or adhesive jobs may also differ with regard to their layer thickness.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that the containers, which are each to be packaged together, are typically designed to be largely cylindrical. As a result, cylinder surfaces must be mutually held liable with the help of the adhesive or adhesive application. The larger the layer thickness of the associated adhesive or adhesive application is dimensioned at this point, the greater the surface effecting the adhesive effect and consequently the adhesive force.
  • the adhesive or adhesive orders can also differ in terms of their composition.
  • the individual adhesive or adhesive jobs are defined, for example, by reference to a single adhesive or by means of two or more differently formed adhesives.
  • the adhesive power provided by the respective application it is of course also possible to vary the adhesive power provided by the respective application as desired.
  • the pretreatment of the adhesive or adhesive application for the adhesive power provided plays a crucial role. So it is conceivable, for example, that individual adhesive or adhesive orders on a underside coating or a coating can be applied, with the aid of which the adhesive force can be increased or decreased.
  • the mentioned pretreatment may also be a conceivable crosslinking of the adhesive used.
  • the aid of such crosslinking for example UV crosslinking, the constituents can be polymerized, as a result of which the cohesion grows and also the adhesive power provided.
  • the individual adhesive or adhesive jobs of the respective container considered can be interpreted differently.
  • the invention recommends that the at least two differently shaped adhesives of the respective container differ from each other in terms of their chemical and / or physical properties.
  • the adhesive force of the respective adhesive or the adhesive or adhesive application produced with its aid is typically given in N / mm 2 .
  • adhesive forces in the range of about 0.1 N / mm 2 to 1 N / mm 2 .
  • peel strength can be designed differently. Peel-off is the ability of the adhesive to adhere to or detach from the container, for example by applying a predetermined force and measuring the time it takes to reach the container Adhesive or adhesive ittel varieties is detached from the container. The shorter the peeling time, the lower the peel strength and vice versa.
  • the design will be such that the local adhesive or adhesive jobs are defined in the interior or center of the container with an adhesive whose peel strength tends to be greater than that in the outer region of the container at its periphery.
  • the inner cohesion of the container is mechanically supported, but at the same time allows easy detachment of peripherally arranged container.
  • the two differently shaped adhesives can be used to define a particular adhesive or adhesive application.
  • one will usually proceed in such a way that the two differently formed adhesives each occupy part surfaces of the adhesive or adhesive application thus defined.
  • the partial surfaces can in principle adjoin one another.
  • the partial surfaces are spaced apart from each other and have a preselected configuration.
  • the particular adhesive for defining the adhesive or adhesive application is applied selectively to the surface of the container to be equipped in this way, different configurations similar to the "eyes" in a cube are possible in this way.
  • the "eyes" can be formed by the respective different adhesives.
  • the adhesive or adhesive agent orders are placed within the container in different vertical and / or horizontal positions on the associated container.
  • the associated container - from the ground - relatively easy to solve from the container. Because usually work is done with adhesive or adhesive jobs, which are realized in pairs, that is, to find both the belly and the bottom of the container in question.
  • the invention recommends, as a further variation possibility, that the adhesive or adhesive jobs are mounted within the container in different radial positions on the associated container.
  • This attachment in the different radial positions will be explained in more detail with reference to the description of the figures.
  • the peeling of the container concerned favors and its removal from the container can be facilitated.
  • the adhesives used can be designed differently not only with regard to their adhesive strength and / or the peel strength. But it is within the scope of the invention, of course, the further and additional ability to work with a one hand, heat-resistant adhesive and a cold-resistant adhesive on the other hand.
  • the heat-resistant adhesive is typically suitable for applications in the temperature range of about 10 ° C to 45 ° C.
  • For the cold-resistant adhesive you will have a Provide temperature range of, for example -6 ° C to 20 ° C. In this way, the manufacture of the container can consistently and globally in the same manner and with recourse to matching adhesives. Depending on the outside temperature or ambient temperature, either the heat-resistant adhesive or the cold-resistant adhesive unfolds its desired effect.
  • hot melt adhesives have proven to be particularly favorable as a rule.
  • Such hot melt adhesives generally refer to a thermally meltable adhesive system which, upon cooling, develops cohesiveness.
  • a hot melt adhesive basically consists of one or more polymers, supplemented by additives.
  • the invention recommends inter alia ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyolefins (APAO), polyamides (PA), rubber adhesives (SIS / SBS) and others.
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • PA polyolefins
  • PA polyamides
  • SIS / SBS rubber adhesives
  • additives such as waxes or resins, such as tackifiers (tackifiers) can be added.
  • tackifiers tackifiers
  • Tackifiers reduce the cohesion and at the same time increase the stickiness and consequently the achievable adhesive power.
  • Examples of adhesives which can be used at this point are described in DE 103 93 236 T5, DE 101 16 022 A1, DE 197 48 978 A1, DE 692 18 238 T2, to give just a few examples.
  • the container is initially designed foil-free, so can be omitted in practice still used step of a film impact, the film shrinkage and also the provision of the film.
  • the containers produced by the process according to the invention have a perfect visual appearance, because the labels can be read easily and in particular eliminates the label covering or covering foil.
  • the containers which are combined to form the container are perfectly coupled to one another with the aid of the adhesive or adhesive jobs, so that the mechanical stability of the container is comparable to that of a container with film wrapping. As a result, problems in handling and transport are not to be feared.
  • the containers can be easily removed from the container.
  • the removal or the extraction of the individual containers from the container according to the invention is particularly simple, because in the realization of the container with at least two differently formed adhesives and / or adhesive or adhesive jobs is worked.
  • the adhesive force between the containers of the container can in principle be designed differently from position to position. Usually you will work with high adhesive forces in the center of the container, which decrease towards the periphery. This makes it particularly easy to detach the outer container from the container.
  • the invention opens up possibilities of variation such that the adhesive forces are or can be designed differently not only in the horizontal direction with respect to the container, but also in the vertical direction. That is, in the direction of the container longitudinal axis or in the vertical direction can also be used with different adhesive forces.
  • the invention opens up the possibility of being able to precisely adapt the adhesive and thus also the adhesive or adhesive application realized with the aid of the respective adhesive to the container used for the container in each case.
  • a variation is possible so that the size of the container, the shape of the container, the size and weight of the container etc. can be easily accommodated.
  • the individual containers for example, initially not yet finally formed in alleys and provisional container groups are formed.
  • there is a separation of the containers in each alley such that in the transport direction, the containers in each alley have a predetermined distance from each other.
  • the respective containers are aligned by controlled rotation about the associated container axis.
  • the respective container is equipped with an alignment feature, in order then to make the adhesive or adhesive application after the gas division.
  • the aligned containers are connected to each formed compacted and formed container groups by, for example, connecting a container equipped with the respective adhesive or adhesive application to a container without such an application.
  • Container from containers
  • FIG. 2 shows the container of FIG. 1 with the other dissolved out
  • FIGs. 1 and 2 show two basic procedures for applying the adhesive or adhesive jobs in the realization of an alternative container.
  • a container 1 is shown from containers 2.
  • the container 1 is a so-called six-pack, ie one which is composed of six containers 2. This is certainly only an example.
  • the individual containers 2 are presently designed as PET bottles, which of course is not mandatory.
  • the individual containers 2 are coupled with the interposition of each adhesive or adhesive orders 3 together, without foil.
  • a carrying handle or strap 4 mounted after production of the container 1.
  • the individual containers 2 can be rotated about their container longitudinal axis and consequently aligned to apply the adhesive or adhesive application 3 to attach the desired position.
  • each container 2 and each second container 2 is equipped in pairs with the adhesive or adhesive orders 3 in question.
  • each intermediate space or contact region 6 between the individual containers 2 of FIG Container 1 is equipped with at least one such adhesive or adhesive 3 order.
  • a container 2 is equipped with the pair of adhesive or adhesive applications 3 at its head or belly and bottom, whereas the adjacent container 2 may under certain circumstances has no such adhesive or adhesive 3 order.
  • a container 2 has the adhesive or adhesive application 3 on the head side, whereas the other adjacent container 2 is provided with the adhesive or adhesive application 3 in question at the bottom.
  • At least two differently configured adhesives are used for the realization of the six-pack according to FIGS. 1 and 2 as well as the four-ply according to FIGS. 3A and 3B or of the respective pack 1.
  • the exemplary embodiment is equipped with the four-ply according to FIGS. 3A and 3B with the further possibility of variation, namely that different adhesive or adhesive applications 3 or 3 ', 3 "are additionally used in the realization of the relevant container 1.
  • the differently designed Adhesive or adhesive applications 3 or 3 ', 3 are marked in FIGS. 3A and 3B on the one hand by the reference numeral 3' and on the other hand by the reference numeral 3".
  • FIG. 2 differ in their physical properties in the exemplary embodiment.
  • an adhesion or adhesive application 3 which is defined by two differently configured adhesives, can be seen enlarged.
  • the differently formed adhesives are shown on the one hand by hatched circles and on the other hand, a central center circle without hatching.
  • respective partial surfaces 3 ', 3 "of the adhesive or adhesive application 3 or 3', 3" are defined, which in the present case are spaced apart from one another and have a preselected configuration.
  • the embodiment shows a Configuration of the two different adhesives for defining the adhesive or adhesive ittel Huaweies 3 or 3 ', 3 "in the form of" five eyes "of a cube.
  • the adhesive having a high adhesive strength is centrally defined for defining the partial surface 3 ', whereas the four adhesive dots arranged on the edge side correspond to an adhesive with a reduced adhesive force and the partial surface 3 " be dissolved out, as indicated in Fig. 2.
  • the various radial positions of the adhesive or adhesive orders 3; 3 ', 3 "in the variant according to FIGS. 3A and 3B are characterized, for example, by different positions on a" clock "or by different angles between the respective adhesive or adhesive orders 3, 3', 3" in comparison to the central one Container axis are described.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B show the respective central container axis with the included angles.
  • the individual adhesive or adhesive applications 3 or 3 ', 3 "in the variant referred to in FIGS. 3A and 3B are designed differently.
  • the adhesive or adhesive applications 3 or 3' in question vary. and 3 "each in terms of their extent.
  • an overall greater extent or layer thickness is observed in comparison to the associated adhesive or adhesive applications 3.
  • the adhesive forces built up between the respective containers 2 and / or the peel strength already described by way of introduction can be varied
  • the containers 2 coupled together by the respective adhesive or adhesive application 3 "adhere to one another more strongly than the containers 2 connected to one another with the aid of the adhesive or adhesive application 3 '.
  • the procedure is such that the adhesive for realizing the adhesive or adhesive application 3 'has a higher peel strength than the adhesive for the realization of the adhesive or adhesive application 3 ".
  • the two uppermost containers 2 tend to stick together in the four-containers shown in FIG. 3A.
  • a separation of the container 1 according to FIG. 3A takes place primarily along a connecting line which connects the two adhesive or adhesive applications 3 "- the same applies to the variant according to FIG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de confection de packs (1) de récipients (2). Selon l'invention, les récipients (2) sont d'abord isolés et dotés sélectivement d'au moins un adhésif sur leur surface en définissant au moins une couche d'adhésif ou de colle (3; 3', 3ʺ). Ensuite, les récipients (2) sont disposés en un groupe de récipients et reliés les uns aux autres par leur couche d'adhésif ou de colle (3; 3', 3ʺ) respective pour former le pack (1) respectif souhaité. Selon l'invention, au moins deux adhésifs et/ou couches de colle ou d'adhésifs (3; 3', 3ʺ) différents sont utilisés pour réaliser le pack (1) respectif.
EP14718945.0A 2013-05-27 2014-04-09 Procede de fabrication de gerbes des recipients en collant les recipients avec autres recipients Active EP3003868B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013105428.5A DE102013105428A1 (de) 2013-05-27 2013-05-27 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebinden aus Behältern
PCT/EP2014/057212 WO2014191132A1 (fr) 2013-05-27 2014-04-09 Procédé de confection de packs de récipients par collage des récipients les uns aux autres.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3003868A1 true EP3003868A1 (fr) 2016-04-13
EP3003868B1 EP3003868B1 (fr) 2018-10-03

Family

ID=50543570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14718945.0A Active EP3003868B1 (fr) 2013-05-27 2014-04-09 Procede de fabrication de gerbes des recipients en collant les recipients avec autres recipients

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9550591B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3003868B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013105428A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014191132A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2826831B2 (fr) 2013-07-16 2024-01-10 KHS GmbH Utilisation d'un adhésif thermofusible pour le regroupement de récipients et de bouteilles destinés à des boissons ou aliments dans des emballages prêts à vendre de divers articles
DE102014105901B3 (de) * 2014-04-28 2015-02-05 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gebindes aus Behältern
ES2844499T3 (es) 2014-12-17 2021-07-22 Fuller H B Co Conjuntos embalados de recipientes metálicos
DE102015100341A1 (de) * 2015-01-12 2016-07-14 Khs Gmbh Gebinde mit in der unteren Hälfte verbundenen Behältern
DE102015100342A1 (de) * 2015-01-12 2016-07-14 Khs Gmbh Gebinde mit verklebten Behältern und Tragegriff
DE102015100346A1 (de) * 2015-01-12 2016-07-14 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Gebinde, ausweisend Behälter mit verstärktem Wandbereich
DE102016110600A1 (de) 2016-06-08 2017-12-28 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Gebindes sowie Gebinde
US20230182943A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2023-06-15 Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc Systems and methods for securing product orientation in a package
BR102021017576B1 (pt) * 2021-09-03 2022-09-27 Pakmatic Do Brasil Importação E Exportação Ltda Processo para formação de embalagem agrupadora por meio de cola e embalagem agrupadora obtida
US20230109936A1 (en) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Beverage multipacks

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3388791A (en) * 1966-01-14 1968-06-18 United Shoe Machinery Corp Packages
US3759378A (en) * 1972-05-05 1973-09-18 Coors Co Adolph Multi-unit container package
DE2645495A1 (de) * 1976-10-08 1978-04-13 Paul Hettler Verpackungsrueckstandfreie sammelpackungssysteme fuer selbstbedienungslaeden
DE69218238T2 (de) 1991-12-02 1997-10-09 Fuller H B Licensing Financ Thermoplastische klebestoff-zusammensetzung und entsprechender artikel
DE19748978A1 (de) 1997-11-06 1999-05-12 Henkel Kgaa Verbackungsfreie Schmelzklebstoffzubereitung
US20030105259A1 (en) 2000-04-05 2003-06-05 Marcus Heemann Use of a resin for producing a hot-melt-type adhesive
US20040045666A1 (en) 2002-09-06 2004-03-11 Lie-Zhong Gong Hot melt adhesive and use thereof
JP3907611B2 (ja) * 2003-06-23 2007-04-18 日東電工株式会社 粘着剤組成物及び粘着製品
DE102009025824A1 (de) * 2009-05-18 2010-11-25 Krones Ag Gebinde aus Artikelgruppen, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, Gebindelage und Palette
DE102011107265B4 (de) * 2011-07-06 2023-06-01 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebinden
DE102011106759C5 (de) 2011-07-05 2017-02-09 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebinden
DE102011107264A1 (de) 2011-07-06 2013-01-10 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebinden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014191132A1 (fr) 2014-12-04
US20160114919A1 (en) 2016-04-28
EP3003868B1 (fr) 2018-10-03
US9550591B2 (en) 2017-01-24
DE102013105428A1 (de) 2014-11-27

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