EP3245140B1 - Emballage comportant des récipients reliés dans la moitié inférieure - Google Patents

Emballage comportant des récipients reliés dans la moitié inférieure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3245140B1
EP3245140B1 EP16700118.9A EP16700118A EP3245140B1 EP 3245140 B1 EP3245140 B1 EP 3245140B1 EP 16700118 A EP16700118 A EP 16700118A EP 3245140 B1 EP3245140 B1 EP 3245140B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
containers
adhesive
point
adhesive point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16700118.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3245140A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Hoffmann
Mathias Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Publication of EP3245140A1 publication Critical patent/EP3245140A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3245140B1 publication Critical patent/EP3245140B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D21/0205—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side joined together by bonding, adhesive or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container with at least two containers which are connected to one another by an adhesive point and to a method for producing such a container.
  • Containers with at least two containers that are connected to one another by one or more adhesive points are from the U.S. 3,902,992 , the U.S. 3,388,791 , the DE 10 2011 107 265 A1 (which corresponds to the generic term of claim 1) and the DE 23 31 193 known.
  • the disadvantage of known containers is that individual containers can only be removed from the container with a disproportionately large amount of force. It is therefore the object of the invention to propose a container in which a container can be detached from the container with minimal effort.
  • the FR 2 286 763 shows a bundle of containers with a cylindrical bottom, the containers each being connected to one another by an adhesive point on the bottom.
  • a container has at least two bottles which are connected to one another by an adhesive point, the containers having a height H, and the adhesive point, based on the height H, being arranged in the lower half of the container.
  • the reduced force for separating also has a gentle effect on the containers themselves, which, especially if they have a small wall thickness, in individual cases when a container is detached under unfavorable force conditions, can already break.
  • all of the adhesive points that connect the containers of a bundle are arranged in the lower half of the container.
  • the adhesive point based on the height H in the lower third, is advantageously arranged in the lower quarter of the containers which are connected to form a container by the adhesive point.
  • the deeper the glue point the better the leverage when removing the container from the container, it being assumed that the container is gripped at the upper end in order to bring about the detachment.
  • the adhesive point is arranged at up to 10% of the height of the container, preferably at up to 30%, advantageously at up to 48% of the height of the container.
  • Containers within the meaning of the invention are bottles made of metal, glass, plastic and / or a composite material, typically z. B. PET bottles or a composite material made of plastic, aluminum foil and paper.
  • the containers within the meaning of the invention include all materials, in particular those that are suitable for filling liquid or viscous products. Containers that have already been combined into groups (multiple packs) also count among the containers within the meaning of the invention.
  • the containers of the bundle are preferably arranged in a non-nesting position, that is to say the containers of one row of the bundle are not arranged in the gap of an adjacent row of the bundle.
  • the containers according to the invention can have any cross section, oval, round or angular.
  • the shape of the container can be bag, pyramid or cuboid, but is often cylindrical, either completely cylindrical or cylindrical in sections, as is the case with many bottles which, starting from a cylindrical base body, taper towards the opening and at which according to the invention the bottle at the lower end is only on punctiform support areas, and in which, according to the invention, the bottle wall then merges into the cylindrical bottle wall at transition sections from the punctiform support areas to the base body.
  • a container has a height which is measured from the lower end, with which the container stands on a support surface, to an upper end, in the case of a standing container, is farthest from the support surface, and that usually has the opening of the container.
  • bottles in particular have wall sections with a larger outer wall diameter than the cylindrical base body of a wall bottle.
  • This so-called roll-off ring which therefore has a larger outer wall diameter than the rest of the base body, is the wall section on which other containers or conveying tools engage or rest.
  • the glue point or the glue point is arranged on a roll-off ring. Attaching the adhesive point to a roll-off ring further reduces the forces required to detach a container from a bundle.
  • Bottles that have several approximately point-shaped support areas at the lower end have a non-cylindrical section at the lower end, in which the container wall extends from the point-shaped support areas to the base body of the container, which is usually cylindrical in shape.
  • the container wall does not reach the radius of the base body at all points; the radius of the container is smaller in the sections between the punctiform support areas. Since the non-cylindrical area is arranged at the lower end of the container, it is preferred to form the adhesive point in this section of the container. The leverage is then particularly great.
  • a device for producing a container according to the invention therefore requires, before the means for applying an adhesive point, means for aligning the container in relation to the means for applying an adhesive point, with the proviso that the container is aligned such that a point on the container wall is provided with an adhesive point, the radius of which corresponds to the radius of the base body.
  • the adhesive point is attached at a point where the radius of the non-cylindrical wall section corresponds to the radius of the base body, an adhesive point can be established at this point by joining two containers.
  • Typical containers for this design are, for example, bottles with a petaloid base.
  • Adhesive in the sense of the invention is any material - are all materials or compounds that are suitable for creating an adhesive connection between containers, in particular those materials, materials or compounds that, when applied in a liquid or viscous state, form a self-adhesive adhesive point, but also those materials, materials or masses that are affected by energy input, e.g. B. build up an adhesive point by applying pressure, radiation or temperature or by means of chemical curing or crosslinking.
  • Typical adhesives are UV-curing adhesives, which can also be processed in a low-viscosity state and cured by radiation, or a hot glue that cools down after application and that loses its adhesive strength below a typical material temperature, so that hot glue is only used for the immediate production of a Glue is suitable.
  • Adhesives for the purposes of the invention are also multilayer materials, e.g. B. those made of at least one carrier material which is coated with an adhesive that an adhesive point between two containers can be produced. These multilayer materials are typically designed as pads which are designed to be adhesive or adhesive on both sides.
  • a container designed with an adhesive point thus has adhesive which is applied in dots or lines or in a pattern of dots and / or lines.
  • An adhesive is preferably selected whose adhesive strength enables the container to be detached from a container by hand.
  • UV-curing adhesives in particular are suitable because the adhesive strength that the adhesive develops at the point of adhesion is due to the Composition of the adhesive and the intensity of curing can be adjusted well.
  • the containers according to the invention are connected to one another by adhesive points in the lower half of the container.
  • the adhesive points preferably connect the containers directly to one another.
  • the adhesive points represent the exclusive or sole connection of the containers of a pack.
  • the adhesive points and the adhesive points resulting therefrom are preferably designed as small as possible in order to save adhesive.
  • a container in particular a band-shaped transport lock, at its upper end.
  • the transport lock can be extended to form a carrying loop.
  • the adhesive is applied in a manner known per se through nozzles which apply, preferably spray, the mostly liquid adhesive directly to a container at one or more points of adhesive.
  • the containers are joined, if necessary after aligning the adhesive points with the container to be connected, e.g. B. by the action of terminal strips, which bring several containers under pressure into contact, so that at the points where an adhesive point is applied to a first container, an adhesive point is created by the contact of a second container without an adhesive point.
  • the second container can alternatively also have an adhesive point at the point at which the first container comes into contact, so that an adhesive point can be made up of two mutually joined adhesive points.
  • the means for applying an adhesive point are usually designed as a movably mounted nozzle that applies liquid adhesive to a container. Alternatively, these means are designed for applying a double-sided adhesive pad.
  • the nozzle or the means for applying a pad are guided according to the method according to the invention into the lower half of the container, so that the adhesive point is attached in the lower half of the container, preferably in the lower third or in the lower quarter, at most 48% of the Height of the container, based on the container bottom.
  • This method can be implemented easily and without effort, even in existing systems, and enables the containers according to the invention to be produced.
  • tall containers e.g. B. tall bottles, it can be advantageous to arrange several points of glue in the lower half of the container. If containers are connected to one another, for example, by two adhesive points arranged at a distance from one another in the lower half, this contributes significantly to improved torsional rigidity of the container. If necessary, the first and second containers are aligned with one another prior to joining.
  • the container according to the invention is preferably connected exclusively by adhesive points between the containers, optionally supplemented by a handle, but without being wrapped in foil or cardboard.
  • the number of containers can be more than two; in particular, containers with four, six, eight or ten containers are common.
  • the containers are often arranged in rows so that there are adhesive points that connect the rows of containers to form a bundle.
  • the containers are preferably first connected to form a row, then several rows by arranging adhesive points, in particular on the containers at the edge, to form a multi-row container.
  • Fig. 1 shows a container 2, which is composed of six similar containers 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, here: PET bottles.
  • the container 2 has two rows of bottles which are arranged in two rows 11, 13 with bottles 4a-c and 4d-f.
  • the adjacent bottles 4a, b and 4b, c, in a row 11 are each connected to one another by an adhesive joint 6.
  • the connection between the rows is Fig. 2 and is described there.
  • the bottles 4 have a height H, measured from the lower edge 3 of the bottles with which they stand on a substrate to the upper edge 5, which is formed by a closure cap 8.
  • the bottles 4 are not visible in the Fig. 1
  • Center line 10, shown only for orientation, is divided into a lower half 7 and an upper half 9.
  • the glue point 6 is arranged in the lower half 7 of bottles 4, that is to say below a center line 10. Starting from the lower edge 3 of the bottle 4, the adhesive point 6 is applied at approximately 10% of the height H. The adhesive point 6 is therefore attached in the lower quarter of the bottle 4.
  • the adhesive point 6 has sufficient adhesive to connect the adjacent bottles 4a, 4b to one another so that the connection survives the transport of the container 2.
  • FIG. 1 The container shown shows a second adhesive point 12, not according to the invention, between the same bottles 4 which are already connected by the adhesive point 6.
  • the glue point 12 is also attached in the lower half 7 of the bottle 4, below the center line 10. It is attached above the adhesive point 6 at about 40% of the height H, starting from the lower edge 3 of the bottle.
  • Fig. 2 shows the entire container 2.
  • two rows 11, 13 each have three bottles 4a, b, c and 4d, e, f connected to one another by adhesive points 6, 12.
  • the two rows 11, 13 are connected to form a container in that the outer bottles 4a, 4c of the row 11 are connected to the outer bottles 4c, 4f of the row 13 that are adjacent to them by a respective adhesive point 14.
  • the adhesive points 6, 12 are arranged offset by 90 ° to the adhesive point 14, based on the circumference of the bottles 4. This is in Fig. 2 shown, but is also in Fig. 1 clarified by indicating the position of the adhesive point 14.
  • all adhesive points 6, 12, 14 can be attached outside of the semi-circular glued-on labels 15 of the bottles 4. This prevents only the label, but not the bottle 4, from being released when the bottles 4 are removed from the container. For this embodiment it is necessary that the bottles 4 are aligned before applying an adhesive point, but this alignment of the bottle 4 usually takes place anyway so that the labels 15 of the bottles 4 in the container 2 point outwards in a clearly visible and aesthetically pleasing manner.
  • the two middle bottles 4b, 4e are provided with a carrying strap 15 at the upper end 5, which additionally contributes to the strength of the container 2 during transport.
  • an adhesive joint between two containers is produced in such a way that a first container 4a, 4c is reached by means of e.g. B. a nozzle, a glue point of usually liquid adhesive is applied.
  • a second container 4b is arranged next to the first container 4a, 4c and the first and second containers 4a, 4b, 4c are joined, so that an adhesive point is created which connects the first and second container.
  • the joining takes place z. B. in that the containers 4a, b, c are pressed against each other, for example by using terminal strips. If it is necessary for the adhesive to be crosslinked or cured in a targeted manner, means for curing act on the containers pressed against one another at this time, e.g. B.
  • a radiation source for UV-curing adhesives or a heat or drying system for adhesives that cure or crosslink with evaporation of a solvent or the action of heat If the adhesive point is to be applied at a predetermined location, alignment means known from the prior art are to be provided which align the containers, typically by rotation, depending on the production requirements. Containers are z. B. often aligned so that the glue point is not attached to a label or banderole. If a bundle has several rows of interconnected containers, the containers in a row are usually first connected to one another by adhesive points, then the rows are connected to one another by adhesive points to form a bundle.
  • the container 2 shown is produced as follows: In a row of three bottles 4a, 4b and 4c, either an adhesive point 6 is applied to each outer bottle 4a, 4c or on the middle bottle 4b is placed on opposite when joining the bottles 4a, An adhesive point is applied to the sides facing 4c and the three bottles 4a, 4b and 4c are, after aligning with reference to the label 15, joined under pressure to form a row 11 and the adhesive point applied to the bottle becomes one by crosslinking or curing the adhesive Glue that connects two adjacent bottles 4a, 4b and 4b, 4c. If two superimposed adhesive points are to be created, both of which are located in the lower half 7 of the bottle 4, the superimposed adhesive dots can be produced either by two simultaneously acting nozzles or by a nozzle which first creates one and then the other adhesive point.
  • a further adhesive point 14 is applied to the respective outer bottles 4a, 4c, 4e and 4f and the rows are joined under pressure, for example by the action of clamping strips, so that the adhesive hardens or networked and adhesive points 14 are formed.
  • All bottles of two opposite rows can also be connected to one another by glue points.
  • the glue point 14 is preferably made with a smaller amount of glue, so that the connection between the rows 11, 13 established by the glue points 14 is done with less effort solve is than that built up by the adhesive points 6, 12 Connection between the bottles in a row. In this way, when the containers 4 are detached, the bundle 2 is first broken down into rows 11, 13 and only then into individual containers.
  • the adhesive point 6 made in the lower half 7 proves to be advantageous, because when a container 4 is detached from the container 2 or row 11 according to the invention, by grasping the container at the upper end 5 and turning a container 4 away from the adjacent container a smaller force has to be expended than with known containers because a larger lever is available which extends from the upper end 5 of the container to the adhesive point 6 or adhesive point 12.
  • a centrally arranged holding or carrying handle 16 is arranged at the upper end 5.
  • the holding or carrying handle is advantageously joined tightly over the upper end 5 between containers 4b, 4e of the container 2, but can be extended for carrying by hand so that the carrying handle can be easily grasped by hand.
  • the invention can advantageously be implemented in such a way that these containers are aligned before the application of an adhesive point to create an adhesive point 6 so that the nozzle places the adhesive point on a point in the non-cylindrical,
  • the lower wall portion of the container is applied where the container already has the full radius or diameter of the cylindrical base body of the container which is adjacent above.
  • the advantage of the particularly long lever from the upper end 5 of the container to the non-cylindrical wall section near the lower end 3 of the container can be used well. Because the adhesive point is made at a point which, although in the non-cylindrical area of the container, is on the same radius as the cylindrical base body, an adhesive point can be produced with an adjacent or adjacent container.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Unité d'emballage avec au moins deux bouteilles (4), qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre par au moins un emplacement de collage (6), dans laquelle les bouteilles (4) présentent un corps de base et sont placées à la verticale sur des zones d'appui en forme de points au niveau de l'extrémité inférieure (3),
    dans laquelle
    les bouteilles (4) présentent une hauteur (H), et dans laquelle pour au moins deux bouteilles (4) adjacentes de l'unité d'emballage, les emplacements de collage (6) sont disposés, par rapport à la hauteur (H), dans la moitié inférieure (3) des bouteilles (4) au niveau de sections de transition des zones d'appui en forme de points au corps de base,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les bouteilles sont reliées l'une à l'autre seulement par l'emplacement de collage ainsi qu'en option par une poignée de transport disposée de manière centrale au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure (5).
  2. Unité d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'emplacement de collage (6) est disposé, par rapport à la hauteur (H), dans le tiers inférieur des bouteilles (4), en particulier dans le quart inférieur.
  3. Unité d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'emplacement de collage (6) est disposé, par rapport à la hauteur (H), en partant de l'extrémité inférieure (3) des bouteilles sur jusqu'à 10 % de la hauteur (H), de manière préférée sur jusqu'à 30 %, de manière avantageuse sur jusqu'à 48 % de la hauteur (H) des bouteilles (4).
  4. Unité d'emballage selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'emplacement de collage (6) est disposé au niveau d'une bague de roulement d'une bouteille (4).
  5. Unité d'emballage selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que pour une bouteille (4) cylindrique avec un fond pétaloïde, l'emplacement de collage (6) est disposé dans la transition du fond pétaloïde à la partie cylindrique de la bouteille (4).
  6. Unité d'emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    la poignée de transport est insérée de manière tendue par l'intermédiaire de l'extrémité supérieure (5) entre les contenants de l'unité d'emballage (2) et peut être rallongée pour le transport à la main et peut être saisie de manière confortable à la main.
  7. Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 - 5 avec les étapes
    - de fourniture d'une première bouteille (4a) présentant un corps de base, dans lequel les bouteilles (4a, 4b) sont placées à la verticale sur des zones d'appui en forme de points au niveau de l'extrémité inférieure (3), avec une hauteur (H),
    - d'application d'un point de colle, par rapport à la hauteur (H), dans la moitié inférieure (3) de la bouteille (4) au niveau d'une section de transition des zones d'appui en forme de points au corps de base,
    - de fourniture d'une deuxième bouteille (4b),
    - d'assemblage de la première et de la deuxième bouteille (4a, 4b) en une unité d'emballage (2), seulement par l'emplacement de collage, complété en option au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure (5) par une poignée de transport disposée de manière centrale.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'emplacement de collage (6) est appliqué dans le tiers inférieur ou dans le quart inférieur de la bouteille (4).
  9. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que quatre, six bouteilles (4) ou plus sont assemblées en une unité d'emballage (2).
  10. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'une première ou deuxième bouteille (4a, 4b) présente plus d'un point de colle, dans lequel tous les points de colle sont disposés dans la moitié inférieure (3) de la bouteille (4).
  11. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le point de colle est disposé au niveau d'une bouteille (4) cylindrique avec un fond pétaloïde dans la transition du fond pétaloïde à la partie cylindrique de la bouteille (4), dans lequel la bouteille (4) est orientée avant l'application du point de colle de telle sorte que le point de colle est appliqué sur une section située en affleurement avec la partie cylindrique de la bouteille (4) entre le fond pétaloïde et la partie cylindrique de la bouteille (4).
EP16700118.9A 2015-01-12 2016-01-07 Emballage comportant des récipients reliés dans la moitié inférieure Active EP3245140B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015100341.4A DE102015100341A1 (de) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Gebinde mit in der unteren Hälfte verbundenen Behältern
PCT/EP2016/050228 WO2016113180A1 (fr) 2015-01-12 2016-01-07 Emballage comportant des récipients reliés dans la moitié inférieure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3245140A1 EP3245140A1 (fr) 2017-11-22
EP3245140B1 true EP3245140B1 (fr) 2020-11-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16700118.9A Active EP3245140B1 (fr) 2015-01-12 2016-01-07 Emballage comportant des récipients reliés dans la moitié inférieure

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EP (1) EP3245140B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015100341A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016113180A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016102061A1 (de) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Gebinde sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derartiger Gebinde aus mindestens zwei Behältern

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3388791A (en) 1966-01-14 1968-06-18 United Shoe Machinery Corp Packages
US3902992A (en) 1973-05-04 1975-09-02 Coors Co Adolph Multi-container package
DE2331193A1 (de) 1973-06-19 1975-01-16 Coors Co Adolph Grifflose, tragbare einheit aus einer anzahl von behaeltern
FR2286763A1 (fr) * 1974-10-03 1976-04-30 Unisabi Sa Procede d'emballage d'un groupe de recipients
DE102009044519A1 (de) * 2009-09-29 2011-03-31 Krones Ag Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gebindes
DE102011107265B4 (de) * 2011-07-06 2023-06-01 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebinden
DE102013105428A1 (de) * 2013-05-27 2014-11-27 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebinden aus Behältern

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3245140A1 (fr) 2017-11-22
WO2016113180A1 (fr) 2016-07-21
DE102015100341A1 (de) 2016-07-14

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