EP3002407B1 - Braced ladder with at least a chock - Google Patents
Braced ladder with at least a chock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3002407B1 EP3002407B1 EP15186497.2A EP15186497A EP3002407B1 EP 3002407 B1 EP3002407 B1 EP 3002407B1 EP 15186497 A EP15186497 A EP 15186497A EP 3002407 B1 EP3002407 B1 EP 3002407B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- cleat
- bearing
- jamming
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251556 Chordata Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/188—Accessories for temporary stabilising a ladder, e.g. temporary attaching devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/34—Ladders attached to structures, such as windows, cornices, poles, or the like
Definitions
- the ladder comprises a fixed plane 2 formed by assembling M uprights with bars B.
- it comprises a guying rope 4 which surrounds the post and whose strands are stretched between the uprights of the fixed plane 2 and the post 1.
- the guying rope is stretched between the ladder and a fixed attachment point.
- the guy rope of the ladder is wedged on the uprights by jamming cleats 5 which are attached and fixed by screws against the inner faces of the two uprights of the fixed plane 2.
- each cleat is composed of a plate carrying two transverse axes on each of which are rotatably mounted two cleats of ovoidal shape resiliently biased against each other. These cleats are arranged on either side of the clamping plane of the guying rope.
- the curved face of each cleat, which is turned towards the other cleat, is provided with notched transverse edges adapted to oppose the movements of the guying rope 4.
- the cleat door platen is fixed by screws on the inner wall of each of the M amounts of the fixed plan 2.
- FR 2,722,421 describes a stay-up ladder with at least one cleat.
- the object of the invention is to overcome these disadvantages by providing means for jamming the guying rope reducing the number of holes to fix it on the amount of the ladder and increasing its resistance to tearing.
- each of the bars has longitudinal grooves protruding from its upper face for the support of the foot of the user, and is tubular, for example with a triangular section with its fluted side upwards.
- the plate of the fastener is monolithic with the bearing of the single cleat it carries and comprises, below this bearing, a tubular jacket having the same shape as the bar B1 that surrounds it and with which it cooperates to ensure its positioning, said platen being fixed by a single fastening means against the upright M of the fixed plane and so that the bearing face protruding inwardly of the scale and the notches of the cleat are vis-à-vis the grooves of one of the bars, to form with them clamping jaws of the guy rope.
- the monolithic piece is placed around the bar when mounting it on the uprights, while the final fixing of its plate on the upright is provided by the single connecting means, such as screw, rivet.
- the monolithic piece comprises, below the bearing for the stopper, a tubular jacket having the same shape as the bar which it surrounds without play.
- This shirt positions the workpiece and the cleat and, above all, improves the resistance to tearing torque.
- the bearing 10 projects towards the inside of the ladder from a plate 12.
- the latter comprises, at its upper end, a circular hole 13 for the passage of a fixing means, such as rivet or screw, and at its lower end, a tubular liner 14 whose shape of the section is the same as that of the bar B1 that it will surround with a reduced clearance. In this embodiment it has a rounded triangular section.
- the liner 14 is angularly positioned by the bar and strengthens the monolithic piece 11.
- the wall 14a of the liner which is turned towards the post 1, is extended upwards by a rib 15 reinforcing the workpiece forming a gusset.
- the figure 3 shows that the rib 15 is traversed by a hole 16 for the passage of the guying rope 4.
- the body of the bearing 10 is connected to the plate 12 by radial ribs 17 giving it a very good resistance to tearing off
- the cleat 5 comprises an axial bore, not shown, by which it is rotatably mounted on the bearing 10. It contains elastic return means, such as a spiral spring, orienting its toothed curved face 5a in the direction underlying grooves 20 of the bar B1.
- the two fixing pieces 11 are put in place on the uprights M of the fixed plane 2, when the common bar B1 which carries them is itself fixed by its ends on the uprights M.
- the fixing of the bars is carried out either by expansion on the uprights, either by an axial screw bearing on the upright, while that of the parts 11 on the same amounts is effected by a single rivet 18 passing through the hole 13 of each plate 12.
- the figures 2 and 6 show that when the latch 5 is in the jamming position, its notched face 5a cooperates with the splines 20 of the bar B1, in the manner of clamping jaws, to grip the rope 4 which passes between them.
- the catches 5 are self-locking with respect to the rope 4 and easily absorb the tensile forces communicated to them in the direction of the arrow 21 of FIG. figure 2 .
- the rigidity given to the parts 11 by the liner 14, the gusset rib 15 and the ribs 17, allows these parts to withstand the pulling forces exerted on the tubular uprights M which carry them, especially as these The amounts are not weakened by the fixings of the plates 12 of the part 11.
- the cleat according to the invention facilitates its installation and positioning on the uprights, and has a tear resistance much higher than that of existing cleats, while improving the safety of the user.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Description
Pour travailler en hauteur, par exemple sur les lignes électriques basse tension ou sur les lignes téléphoniques portées par des poteaux, il est connu d'utiliser des échelles s'appuyant sur le poteau 1, comme montré
La corde de haubanage de l'échelle est calée sur les montants par des taquets coinceurs 5 qui sont rapportés et fixés par des vis contre les faces internes des deux montants du plan fixe 2.The guy rope of the ladder is wedged on the uprights by jamming
Habituellement, chaque taquet est composé d'une platine portant deux axes transversaux sur chacun desquels sont montés rotatifs deux taquets de forme ovoïdale rappelés élastiquement l'un contre l'autre. Ces taquets sont disposés de part et d'autre du plan de serrage de la corde d'haubanage. La face courbe de chaque taquet, qui est tournée vers l'autre taquet, est munie d'arrêtes transversales crantées aptes à s'opposer aux déplacements de la corde de haubanage 4. Le platine porte taquet est fixée par des vis sur la paroi interne de chacun des montants M du plan fixe 2.Usually, each cleat is composed of a plate carrying two transverse axes on each of which are rotatably mounted two cleats of ovoidal shape resiliently biased against each other. These cleats are arranged on either side of the clamping plane of the guying rope. The curved face of each cleat, which is turned towards the other cleat, is provided with notched transverse edges adapted to oppose the movements of the guying rope 4. The cleat door platen is fixed by screws on the inner wall of each of the M amounts of the
Bien que donnant satisfaction, de tels taquets présentent les inconvénients suivants :
- le premier est qu'ils nécessitent de percer deux trous dans chaque montant, avec pour conséquence d'affaiblir localement ce montant.
- Le second résulte de leur structure et de leur positionnement qui, sous des efforts de traction exagérés de la corde sur eux, amplifient le couple de basculement sur les taquets qui tend vers leur arrachement de la platine.
- the first is that they require drilling two holes in each amount, with the result of weakening locally this amount.
- The second results from their structure and their positioning which, under exaggerated tensile forces of the rope on them, amplify the tilting torque on the cleats which tends towards their tearing of the plate.
Bien que le risque d'arrachement soit très faible, son existence suffit à générer un sentiment d'insécurité sur l'utilisateur de l'échelle.Although the risk of tearing is very low, its existence is enough to generate a feeling of insecurity on the user of the scale.
Elle concerne plus spécialement les échelles dans lesquelles, comme décrit dans le document
Selon l'invention, la platine de la pièce de fixation est monolithique avec le palier de l'unique taquet qu'elle porte et comporte, au dessous de ce palier, une chemise tubulaire ayant la même forme que le barreau B1 qu'elle entoure et avec lequel elle coopère pour assurer son positionnement, la dite platine étant fixée par un seul moyen de fixation contre le montant M du plan fixe et de manière que le palier face saillie vers l'intérieur de l'échelle et que les crans du taquet soient en vis-à-vis des cannelures de l'un des barreaux, pour former avec eux des mâchoires de serrage de la corde de haubanage..According to the invention, the plate of the fastener is monolithic with the bearing of the single cleat it carries and comprises, below this bearing, a tubular jacket having the same shape as the bar B1 that surrounds it and with which it cooperates to ensure its positioning, said platen being fixed by a single fastening means against the upright M of the fixed plane and so that the bearing face protruding inwardly of the scale and the notches of the cleat are vis-à-vis the grooves of one of the bars, to form with them clamping jaws of the guy rope.
La pièce monolithique est mise en place entoure du barreau lors du montage de celui-ci sur les montants, tandis que la fixation définitive de sa platine sur le montant est assurée par l'unique moyen de liaison, tel que vis, rivet.The monolithic piece is placed around the bar when mounting it on the uprights, while the final fixing of its plate on the upright is provided by the single connecting means, such as screw, rivet.
Dans une forme d'exécution, la pièce monolithique comporte, au dessous du palier pour le taquet, une chemise tubulaire ayant la même forme que le barreau qu'elle entoure sans jeu.In one embodiment, the monolithic piece comprises, below the bearing for the stopper, a tubular jacket having the same shape as the bar which it surrounds without play.
Cette chemise positionne la pièce et le taquet coinceur et, surtout, améliore la résistance au couple d'arrachement.This shirt positions the workpiece and the cleat and, above all, improves the resistance to tearing torque.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages ressortiront de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé, représentant une forme d'exécution de l'invention.
-
Figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une échelle de l'état de l'art ; -
Figure 2 est vue partielle en perspective montrant, à échelle agrandie, une forme d'exécution du taquet selon l'invention, quand il est en position de coincement ; -
Figure 3 est en une vue en perspective de la pièce monolithique seule ; -
Figure 4 est une vue en perspective du taquet, quand il est en position d'attente d'une corde ; -
Figures 5, 6 et 7 sont de vues de coté en élévation d'un taquet quand il est, respectivement, en position d'attente, en position de coincement d'une corde et en position de libération manuelle d'une corde.
-
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a state-of-the-art scale; -
Figure 2 is a partial perspective view showing, on an enlarged scale, an embodiment of the cleat according to the invention, when it is in the jamming position; -
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the monolithic piece alone; -
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cleat when in the waiting position of a rope; -
Figures 5, 6 and 7 are side views in elevation of a cleat when it is, respectively, in the waiting position, in the wedging position of a rope and in the position of manual release of a rope.
Dans la forme d'exécution représentée aux
Comme on peut le voir à la
La paroi 14a de la chemise, qui est tournée vers le poteau 1, est prolongée vers le haut par une nervure 15 renforçant la pièce en formant un gousset. La
Enfin, le corps du palier 10 est relié à la platine 12 par des nervures radiales 17 lui conférant une très bonne résistance à l'arrachementFinally, the body of the bearing 10 is connected to the
De façon connue, le taquet 5 comporte un alésage axial, non représenté, par lequel il est monté rotatif sur le palier 10. Il contient des moyens de rappel élastique, tel qu'un ressort en spirale, orientant sa face courbe crantée 5a en direction des cannelures sous jacentes 20 du barreau B1.In known manner, the
Les deux pièces de fixation 11 sont mises en place sur les montants M du plan fixe 2, lorsque le barreau commun B1 qui les porte est lui-même fixé par ses extrémités sur les montants M. La fixation des barreaux s'effectue soit par dudgeonnage sur les montants, soit par une vis axiale prenant appui sur le montant, tandis que celle des pièces 11 sur ces mêmes montants s'effectue par un seul rivet 18 passant à travers le trou 13 de chaque platine 12.The two
Les
Dans cette position, les taquets 5 sont autobloquants vis-à-vis de la corde 4 et absorbent aisément les efforts de traction qui leurs sont communiqués dans le sens de la flèche 21 de
Quand il n'y a pas de corde 4, les moyens de rappel élastique maintiennent le taquet dans la position d'attente montrée aux
Pour libérer la corde 4 et permettre de décoller l'échelle de son appui sur le poteau 1 avant son repliement pour le transport, l'opérateur doit exercer sur chacun des deux brins de la corde 4 une traction dans le sens de la flèche 22 à la
Il ressort de la description qui précède que le taquet selon l'invention facilite sa pose et son positionnement sur les montants, et présente une résistance à l'arrachement bien supérieure à celle des taquets existants, tout en améliorant la sécurité de l'utilisateur.It follows from the foregoing description that the cleat according to the invention facilitates its installation and positioning on the uprights, and has a tear resistance much higher than that of existing cleats, while improving the safety of the user.
Claims (5)
- A ladder which can be fastened with shrouds having at least one jamming cleat, characterized in that,
said ladder, including tubular rungs B and B1 having longitudinal ribbing (20) projecting from their top faces for receiving the feet of the user, while the jamming cleat (5) that is urged back into its jamming position by a return spring and that is provided with teeth (5a) is mounted to move in rotation on a bearing (10) of a part provided with a fastening plate for fastening to one of the uprights of the bed section (2), the plate (12) of the fastening part (11) is formed integrally in one piece with said bearing (10) for the single cleat (5) that it carries, and includes, below said bearing (10), a tubular sleeve (14) having the same cross-sectional shape as the rung B1 that it surrounds and with which it co-operates to be self-positioning, said plate being fastened by a single fastening means against the upright M of the bed section (2) in such a manner that the bearing (10) projects towards the inside of the ladder and that the teeth (5a) of the cleat face the ribbing (20) on the rung B1 to co-operate with said ribbing to form clamping jaws for clamping the lashing rope. - The ladder having at least one jamming cleat according to claim 1, characterized in that that wall of the sleeve (14) that faces towards the pole against which the ladder is stood is extended by a reinforcing fin (15) forming a gusset with the plate (12).
- The ladder having at least one jamming cleat according to claims 1 and 2 taken together, characterized in that the reinforcing fin (15) is provided with a through hole (16) through which the lashing rope (4) can pass.
- The ladder having at least one jamming cleat according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (10a) of the bearing (10) for the cleat (5) is connected to the fastening plate (12) by radial fins (17).
- The ladder having at least one jamming cleat according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening part is made of cast metal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1459318A FR3026427B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | TAQUERT COINCEUR FOR HAUBANABLE LADDER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3002407A1 EP3002407A1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
EP3002407B1 true EP3002407B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=51932493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15186497.2A Active EP3002407B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-23 | Braced ladder with at least a chock |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3002407B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2622997T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3026427B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10138681B2 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-11-27 | John Crawford | Ladder tie off system |
WO2020181328A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Safe N Strong Pty Ltd | System for securing an upright ladder |
US11041341B1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-06-22 | Ron Harris | Ladder stabilizing system and method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106786316B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-08-24 | 国网河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 | A kind of self-locking can climb type cable channel cover plate |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1360240A (en) | 1963-03-23 | 1964-05-08 | App Thermoflex Etablissements | High sensitivity electromagnetic relay |
GB2323117A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-16 | Terence James Webb | Apparatus for stabilising a ladder |
FR2772421B1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2000-03-03 | France Telecom | LADDER SECURITY DEVICE |
US8348014B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2013-01-08 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Fall-arrest ladder system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 FR FR1459318A patent/FR3026427B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 EP EP15186497.2A patent/EP3002407B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-23 ES ES15186497.2T patent/ES2622997T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10138681B2 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-11-27 | John Crawford | Ladder tie off system |
WO2020181328A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Safe N Strong Pty Ltd | System for securing an upright ladder |
AU2020234999A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-05-06 | Safe N Strong Pty Ltd | System for securing an upright ladder |
AU2020234999B2 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-10-21 | Safe N Strong Pty Ltd | System for securing an upright ladder |
US11041341B1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-06-22 | Ron Harris | Ladder stabilizing system and method |
US11261664B2 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2022-03-01 | Ron Harris | Ladder stabilizing system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2622997T3 (en) | 2017-07-10 |
EP3002407A1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
FR3026427A1 (en) | 2016-04-01 |
FR3026427B1 (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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