EP3000953B1 - Dispositif d'actionnement a cle - Google Patents

Dispositif d'actionnement a cle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3000953B1
EP3000953B1 EP15186099.6A EP15186099A EP3000953B1 EP 3000953 B1 EP3000953 B1 EP 3000953B1 EP 15186099 A EP15186099 A EP 15186099A EP 3000953 B1 EP3000953 B1 EP 3000953B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transmission
actuation apparatus
accordance
key actuation
key
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15186099.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3000953A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
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Publication of EP3000953A1 publication Critical patent/EP3000953A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3000953B1 publication Critical patent/EP3000953B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0083—Devices of electrically driving keys, e.g. to facilitate opening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a key actuating device for turning a key in a lock of a door or the like, having a base body adapted for direct or indirect attachment to the lock, an engagement member rotatable relative to the base body and for engaging with one in the lock is formed key, an electromechanical drive and a transmission for the drive-effective coupling of the electromechanical drive with the engagement member.
  • a key actuating device for turning a key in a lock of a door or the like, having a base body adapted for direct or indirect attachment to the lock, an engagement member rotatable relative to the base body and for engaging with one in the lock is formed key, an electromechanical drive and a transmission for the drive-effective coupling of the electromechanical drive with the engagement member.
  • Such key actuation device is for example from the DE 10 2004 021 704 B3 known.
  • an automatic unlocking of door locks or window locks can be provided - for example by pressing a button on a remote control. Due to the direct mechanical action of the engagement member on the key located in the lock existing doors can be easily retrofitted with such key actuation devices.
  • the engagement element may be, for example, a clip encompassing the head of the key.
  • the transmission is accommodated in a transmission housing which is fastened to the base body via at least one elastic buffer device.
  • the elastic buffer device causes a vibration decoupling between the gear housing and the main body.
  • the door leaf can act as a resonator, which contributes significantly to the amplification of disturbing noises.
  • the invention thus enables a particularly effective noise attenuation in the operation of electromechanical key actuation devices.
  • the base body may be any desired support structure for the individual components of the device, which may in particular be designed in several parts.
  • the body may have internal elements such as e.g. one or more interior walls and / or exterior elements such as e.g. comprise a housing portion.
  • the main body is formed in key actuation devices of the type mentioned for direct or indirect attachment to the protruding portion of a lock cylinder of the castle, for example by means of clamping.
  • the basic body can also be used for attachment to another lock component such as e.g. a rosette or be designed for attachment to the door leaf.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides that the transmission housing, apart from an indirect connection via movable transmission input elements or transmission output elements, exclusively via the buffer device the main body is held. Thus, the noise and vibration transmission to the body is counteracted particularly effective.
  • the buffer device is designed frame-like, box-like or half-shell-like and surrounds the gear housing at least partially. This allows on the one hand a stable construction and on the other hand ensures multi-sided or all-round damping of the noise emanating from the gear housing noise and vibrations. Particularly effective is the damping effect when the buffer device encloses the gear housing surface.
  • the buffer device can be composed of several individual components. However, it is preferred that the buffer device is formed in one piece. This avoids noise transmission through gaps or seams.
  • the buffer device is formed of an elastomer, in particular of rubber.
  • Elastomers are inexpensive and available in many different variants.
  • the material properties of the elastomer, in particular the degree of elasticity, can be selected on the basis of the respective specific application specifications.
  • the transmission is substantially completely enclosed by the transmission housing.
  • the expression “essentially complete” here means that, apart from the required mechanical connections for the input and the output of the transmission no free opening of the transmission housing is present.
  • a considerable noise attenuation alone is achieved due to the closed gear housing, which is reinforced by the interaction of the transmission housing with the buffer device.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the transmission housing has an input bushing for a drive element of the electromechanical drive or an input element of the transmission and at least a first output bushing for a first output element of the transmission, which is provided for coupling with the engagement element.
  • the entry bushing and the outlet bushing may be designed such that the edge of the corresponding opening extends directly as far as the outer surface of the outlet element.
  • the transmission housing has a second output bushing for a second output element of the transmission, which is provided for coupling with a manual actuating element of the key actuating device.
  • the first output element and the second output element of the transmission are preferably rotatably connected to each other or made in one piece.
  • the hand-operated element may be e.g. to act around a knob.
  • Such a manual actuator allows if necessary, even with deactivated drive a key operation. That is, a user can manually turn the key to the open position via the manual operating element.
  • the gear housing is thus preferably provided only with those bushings, which are essential for connecting the gearbox to the external components.
  • the first output passage and the second output passage may be arranged in alignment with each other on opposite sides of the transmission case.
  • the key engagement and the manual operation can be realized as a drive through.
  • the engagement element and the manual actuating element can sit on a common shaft of the transmission. This allows a particularly compact design.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the electromechanical drive is fixed to the transmission housing, wherein the electromechanical drive is rigidly connected only to the transmission housing, but not to the main body of the key actuating device. That is, it is preferable that the electromechanical drive is cantilevered on the transmission case except for the required electric wire connections. Since there is thus no direct support connection between the electromechanical drive and the main body, the transmission of noise and vibrations from the drive to the main body is effectively counteracted. This results in a particularly quiet operation of the associated key actuating device.
  • the buffer device can be fastened to the base body via a plurality of retaining projections, which engage in associated receiving openings, wherein the retaining projections on the base body and the receiving openings on the elastic buffer device are formed or vice versa. Due to the interaction of the holding projections and the receiving openings results in spite of the elastic nature of the buffer means a stable attachment of the gear housing to the main body.
  • the receiving openings may be arranged on an edge region of the buffer device in order to ensure reliable support.
  • the retaining projections may be designed as retaining pins or retaining domes. This allows a particularly simple construction.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the buffer device has an inner surface encircling the transmission housing, from which fixing webs protrude. This ensures a reliable hold of the gear housing to the buffer device.
  • the transmission may comprise at least one spur gear.
  • Such a transmission is characterized by low production costs and high efficiency.
  • the electromechanical drive comprises an electric motor with a motor housing and an outgoing from the motor housing motor shaft, wherein the motor housing is fixed directly to the transmission housing and the motor shaft protrudes through an input passage in the transmission housing.
  • Many commercially available electric motor variants are equipped with a flat and possibly provided with mounting holes end plate or the corresponding frontal part of a housing, which can be used to attach the electric motor to the transmission housing.
  • the engagement member may comprise at least one engagement slot into which a part of the key - e.g. a head or shank portion - is insertable to drivingly connect the engagement member with the key.
  • the key actuating device may further comprise a radio receiving device and a control device, wherein the control device is adapted to control the electromechanical drive to an opening movement in response to an opening command received via the radio receiving device.
  • a lock equipped with such a key actuator can be easily opened by remote control.
  • Fig. 1 shows a part of a door leaf 11, which comprises a door handle 12 and a lock 13 with a lock cylinder 14 in a basically known manner.
  • a key 15 can be inserted in the lock cylinder 14.
  • a key actuating device 17 For automatic movement of the key 15 in an open position or in a closed position, a key actuating device 17 is provided, the housing-like base body 19 is formed for attachment to the lock cylinder 14.
  • the main body 19 could be clamped by means of one or more screws - optionally with the additional use of a separate mounting plate - to the over the door leaf 11 projecting portion of the lock cylinder 14.
  • the main body 19 could also be attached to a rosette or directly on the door leaf 11.
  • an engagement element located within the base body 19, for example clamp-shaped, surrounds the head or handle 21 of the key 15 and thus effects a drive-effective coupling between an electromechanical drive 22, which is likewise arranged in the base body 19, and the locking element of the lock cylinder 14.
  • a rotary knob 25 also connected to the engagement element in a manner effective for driving serves to open or close the lock 13 manually with the key actuating device 17 mounted on a user to enable.
  • On the main body 19 and an electronic control device 24 including a radio receiving device is arranged. The control device 24 is in communication with the electromechanical drive 22 and controls its operation based on input signals of a radio remote control 26.
  • the electromechanical drive 22 for the key actuating device 17 comprises an electric motor 27 with a motor housing 28 (FIG. Fig. 3 ), which is powered by an energy store 60 and whose non-visible motor shaft forms an input element of a transmission 30.
  • the transmission 30 here comprises one or more spur gear stages and serves on the one hand a speed adjustment and on the other hand the provision of an offset between the rotation axis R1 of the motor shaft and the rotation axis R2 of the engagement element.
  • Two outputs of the transmission 30 are designed as through-drive, wherein a first output element 53 (FIG.
  • Fig. 4 is provided for coupling with the engagement element and a second output element 54 ( Fig. 2 . 3 ) for coupling with the rotary knob 25 ( Fig. 1 ) is provided.
  • the two output elements 53, 54 are here sections of a common output shaft.
  • the individual components of the transmission 30 are accommodated in a gear housing 33 made of metal, which apart from a first output bushing 51 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) for the first output element 53, a second output feedthrough 52 (FIG. Fig. 2 and 3 ) for the second output element 54 as well as one in Fig. 2-4 invisible input passage for the motor shaft of the electric motor 27 is completely closed.
  • the gear housing 33 is housed in a half-shell-like buffer device 35 made of an elastomer. From the base body 19 extend four parallel to the axis of rotation R1 of the motor shaft extending retaining domes 40, which in the assembled state of the key actuating device 17 in associated receiving openings 37 (FIGS. Fig. 4 ) engage the buffer device 35. As shown, the receiving openings 37 are arranged in corner regions of the buffer device 35. The attachment of the buffer device 35 on the base body 19 is preferably carried out exclusively on the retaining domes 40.
  • the electric motor 27 is flanged by means of its motor housing 28 apart from the required electrical cable connections cantilevered to the gear housing 33 and has no mechanical support connection to the base body 19.
  • a radial inner surface 41 of the buffer device 35 is provided with elongated fixing webs 43.
  • the buffer device 35 also has a recess 57.
  • the components of the transmission 30 are thus largely enclosed on the one hand by the transmission housing 33 and on the other hand by the elastic buffer means 35. Only the mandatory inputs and outputs of the transmission 30 are designed as feedthroughs. Thus, a total of a particularly quiet and low-vibration operation of the key actuating device 17 is possible.

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé (17) pour faire tourner une clé (15) dans une serrure (13) d'une porte ou similaire,
    comportant un corps de base (19) réalisé pour le fixer directement ou indirectement sur la serrure (13), un élément d'engagement rotatif par rapport au corps de base (19) et réalisé pour venir en engagement avec une clé (15) située dans la serrure (13), un entraînement électromécanique (22) et un mécanisme (30) pour le couplage actif de l'entraînement électromécanique (22) avec l'élément d'engagement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le mécanisme (30) est logé dans un boîtier de mécanisme (33) qui est fixé sur le corps de base (19) par au moins un dispositif formant tampon élastique (35).
  2. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le boîtier de mécanisme (33) est retenu sur le corps de base (19) exclusivement par le dispositif formant tampon (35), exception faite d'une liaison indirecte par des éléments mobiles d'entrée ou de sortie du mécanisme.
  3. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif formant tampon (35) est réalisé en forme de cadre, de boîtier ou de demi-coque et entoure au moins partiellement le boîtier de mécanisme (33).
  4. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif formant tampon (35) est réalisé en un élastomère, en particulier en caoutchouc.
  5. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le mécanisme (30) est entouré sensiblement complètement par le boîtier de mécanisme (33).
  6. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le boîtier de mécanisme (33) présente un passage d'entrée pour un élément d'entraînement de l'entraînement électromécanique (22) ou un élément d'entrée du mécanisme (30), et au moins un premier passage de sortie (51) pour un premier élément de sortie (53) du mécanisme (30), qui est prévu pour le couplage avec l'élément d'engagement.
  7. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le boîtier de mécanisme (33) présente un second passage de sortie (52) pour un second élément de sortie (54) du mécanisme (30), qui est prévu pour le couplage avec un élément d'actionnement à main (25) du dispositif d'actionnement de clé (17).
  8. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier passage de sortie (51) et le second passage de sortie (52) sont agencés sur des côtés opposés du boîtier de mécanisme (33) en étant en alignement l'un avec l'autre.
  9. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entraînement électromécanique (22) est fixé sur le boîtier de mécanisme (33), l'entraînement électromécanique (22) étant relié rigidement uniquement au boîtier de mécanisme (33), mais non pas au corps de base (19) du dispositif d'actionnement de clé (17).
  10. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif formant tampon (35) est fixé sur plusieurs saillies de retenue (40) sur le corps de base (19) qui viennent s'engager dans des ouvertures de réception associées (37), les saillies de retenue (40) étant réalisées sur le corps de base (19) et les ouvertures de réception (37) étant réalisées sur le dispositif formant tampon élastique (35), ou inversement.
  11. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les ouvertures de réception (37) sont disposées dans une zone de bord du dispositif formant tampon (35).
  12. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon la revendication 10 ou 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les saillies de retenue (40) sont réalisées sous forme de tenons de retenue ou de coupoles de retenue.
  13. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif formant tampon (35) présente une surface intérieure (41) entourant le boîtier de mécanisme (33), de laquelle dépassent des barrettes de fixation (43).
  14. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le mécanisme (30) comprend au moins un étage à pignon droit.
  15. Dispositif d'actionnement de clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entraînement électromécanique (22) comprend un moteur électrique (27) pourvu d'un boîtier de moteur (28) et d'un arbre de moteur sortant du boîtier de moteur (28), le boîtier de moteur (28) étant fixé directement sur le boîtier de mécanisme (33) et l'arbre de moteur pénétrant dans le boîtier de mécanisme (33) à travers un passage d'entrée.
EP15186099.6A 2014-09-23 2015-09-21 Dispositif d'actionnement a cle Active EP3000953B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014113764.7A DE102014113764A1 (de) 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 Schlüsselbetätigungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3000953A1 EP3000953A1 (fr) 2016-03-30
EP3000953B1 true EP3000953B1 (fr) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=54151207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15186099.6A Active EP3000953B1 (fr) 2014-09-23 2015-09-21 Dispositif d'actionnement a cle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3000953B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014113764A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3000953T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017127982B4 (de) 2017-11-27 2022-04-21 Eq-3 Holding Gmbh Schlüsselbetätigungsvorrichtung
FR3092354B1 (fr) * 2019-02-04 2021-01-22 Opendoors Dispositif électromécanique d’actionnement de serrure à découplage vibratoire

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5678436A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-10-21 Alexander; Curtis Earl Remote control door lock system
DE19641904A1 (de) * 1996-10-11 1998-04-16 Hoechst Ag Verbundkörper aus einem thermoplastischen Polymeren mit direkt angeformten Funktionselementen
DE10009700A1 (de) * 1999-05-06 2000-11-09 Peter Langbein Schließeinrichtung
DE102004021704B3 (de) 2004-04-30 2005-12-22 Elv Elektronik Ag Schlüsselbetätigungsvorrichtung
JP5344311B2 (ja) * 2010-03-05 2013-11-20 株式会社シーズンテック 電動式サムターン

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3000953T3 (en) 2017-05-22
DE102014113764A1 (de) 2016-03-24
EP3000953A1 (fr) 2016-03-30

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