EP2994268B1 - Device for grinding and feeding of solid particles of dry ice for devices for mixing solid particles of dry ice with flow of gaseous medium - Google Patents

Device for grinding and feeding of solid particles of dry ice for devices for mixing solid particles of dry ice with flow of gaseous medium Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2994268B1
EP2994268B1 EP13731518.0A EP13731518A EP2994268B1 EP 2994268 B1 EP2994268 B1 EP 2994268B1 EP 13731518 A EP13731518 A EP 13731518A EP 2994268 B1 EP2994268 B1 EP 2994268B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotative
roller
dry ice
granulate
solid particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13731518.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2994268A1 (en
Inventor
Ivan Kubis
L'udovít BAKALA
Peter Gabris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ics Ice Cleaning Systems SRO
Original Assignee
Ics Ice Cleaning Systems SRO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ics Ice Cleaning Systems SRO filed Critical Ics Ice Cleaning Systems SRO
Priority to PL13731518T priority Critical patent/PL2994268T3/pl
Publication of EP2994268A1 publication Critical patent/EP2994268A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2994268B1 publication Critical patent/EP2994268B1/en
Priority to HRP20170772TT priority patent/HRP20170772T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
    • B24C1/003—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods using material which dissolves or changes phase after the treatment, e.g. ice, CO2

Definitions

  • the invention relates to devices for grinding a feeding of solid particles of dry ice, CO 2 in solid state, granulate, for devices for mixing of solid particles of dry ice with the flow of gaseous medium, (see for example DE 20 2011 102957 U1 ).
  • Document DE 102009027974 A1 describes a grinder, which comprises rotative rollers statically positioned against each other, wherein between them an element comprising convex milling surfaces on its sides adjacent to the rollers is placed. Grinding element is movable relative to rollers and by its shifting the distance of its milling surfaces from the rotative rollers is adjusted, thereby adjusting the size of a milling gap.
  • Document DE 102006000510 describes a device, which allows changing from milling mode to a mode with opened gap for granulate, without milling. This mode change is carried out by movable partition wall placed over the milling roller.
  • known devices comprise at least one driven rotatively mounted feeding/milling roller, whose rotation allows feeding and milling of dry ice granulate from a container to a mixing device.
  • granulate is fed/milled by rotation of the roller against a surface, or an inner wall of the milling device.
  • Disadvantage of the mentioned method of milling i.e. milling between the roller and a surface, or a wall of the device, is low efficiency, rotation of particles of granulate before the milling gap, and also possible problems when a partition wall, or an element with milling surfaces is shifting under the load of mass of granulate stored in the container.
  • Aim of this invention is to eliminate disadvantages of known devices for grinding and feeding of solid particles of dry ice for devices for mixing solid particles of dry ice with the flow of gaseous medium.
  • Mentioned aim is achieved by a device for grinding and feeding of solid particles of dry ice according to claim 1.
  • Proposed solution allows continuous and fast changing of device working mode - milling, or free passage of granulate. Milling is then realized by a pair of rotating rollers, what provides for effective way of milling - effective intake of granulate and elimination of rotation of particles of granulate before the milling gap. Convex, cylindrical, or sloping surface provided adjacent to the eccentrically positioned rotative roller favors easy passage of granulate from the container and between rollers.
  • Device for grinding and feeding of solid particles of dry ice according to this technical solution, according to figures 1 to 6 , comprises rotative roller 1 , against which, a rotative roller 3 eccentrically positioned on rotatively arranged supporting body 2 is placed and provided with means 4 for kinetic coupling with the power source 7 , in this example electric motor.
  • the eccentric placement of the rotative roller 3 means its eccentric position in relation to axis of rotation of rotatively arranged supporting body 2 .
  • the surface 211 created on the rotatively arranged supporting body 2 , adjacent to the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 is cylindrical. This surface 211 is created on the rotatively arranged supporting body 2 such that, during the milling of granulate it appears on the side of granulate being led to the rollers 1 , 3 , thereby favoring the access of granulate to a gap between the rollers 1 and 3 .
  • the device as shown in Fig 3 and 4 comprises a housing 5 of the milling and feeding part, in which chambers for housing the rotative roller 1 and for housing the rotatively arranged supporting body 2 with eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 , are provided.
  • the housing 5 of the milling and feeding part is provided by a housing cap 6 of the housing 5 of the milling and feeding part.
  • the housing cap 6 is provided by shaft supports of rotative roller 1 , of rotatively arranged supporting body 2 and of power source 7 .
  • the housing 5 of the milling and feeding part comprises shaft supports of rotative roller 1 , of rotatively arranged supporting body 2 , and also means for coupling the shifter 9 of position of the rotatively arranged supporting body 2 , so called "positioner".
  • This position shifter 9 can advantageously be pneumatic.
  • the housing 5 of the milling and feeding part is, in this example, also provided by a flange P2 for its coupling to a mixing device (not shown) and a flange P1 for coupling a container of granulate (not shown).
  • Rotative supporting body 2 comprises end plates 22 , 23 , wherein between them the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 is mounted and cylindrical surface 211 is arranged, which in this case forms integral part of cylindrical body 21 with longitudinal planar surface placed between end plates 22 , 23 . At least one of the end plates 22 , 23 is removable.
  • the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 is then placed in a cavity formed in longitudinally planar surface on the cylindrical body 21 .
  • the longitudinal planar surface 212 of the cylidrical body 21 is then made such that, it is not projecting over the outer circumference of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 , or at utmost is aligned with the outer circumference of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 .
  • End plates 22 , 23 comprise support of the shaft 31 of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 , substantially on their circumferential (edge) part, and at least one of the end plates 22 , 23 can also comprise stopping element 24 corresponding with arcuate stopping groove 8 in the housing cap 6 .
  • the arcuate stopping groove 8 can also be provided in the housing 5 of the milling and feeding part.
  • Means 4 for kinetic coupling of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 comprise gears in this embodiment, namely gear 72 of the power source 7 , gear 12 of the rotative roller 1 and gear 32 of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 .
  • Gears are mounted on shafts of corresponding parts, i.e. the shaft 71 of the power source 7 , the shaft 11 of the rotative roller 1 , and the shaft 31 of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 .
  • the arrow A represents the inlet/passage of unground granulate
  • the arrow B the outlet of ground granulate
  • arrows R the direction of rotation of rotative rollers 1 and 3 .
  • Rotative roller 1 is working usually always all the time of device operation. Rotative roller 1 is through its gear 12 driven by the power source 7 through the gear 72 of the power source 7 .
  • the rotative supporting body 2 is in the position where the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 is aside of the passage channel K of granulate and above the longitudinal planar surface 212 of the cylindrical body 21 .
  • the gear 32 of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 is in one end position, determined by the position of the shaft 31 at the one end of the arcuate stopping groove 8 .
  • the gear 32 of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 is not engaged with the gear 12 of the rotative roller 1 , and thus the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 is not driven, and accidentally revolves only due to a movement of granulate passing through the passage channel K of granulate.
  • the rotative roller 1 prevents by its rotation clogging of granulate in the passage channel K of granulate defined in this case by cylindrical surface of the rotative roller 1 , by longitudinal planar surface 212 of the cylindrical body 21 , and partially also by cylindrical surface of the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 .
  • the eccentric rotative roller 3 favors passage and feeding of granulate to a mixing device.
  • the rotative supporting body 2 When grinding of granulate is required, the rotative supporting body 2 is rotated by the position shifter 9 to the other end position, determined by the position of the stopping element 24 at the other end of the arcuate stopping groove 8 .
  • the passage channel K is thus partially closed, wherein the milling gap is created by a pair of revolving rollers, i.e. by the rotative roller 1 and the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 .
  • the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 which was idle, is now by changing the position of the rotative supporting body 2 engaged along arcuate path, through the gear 32 with the gear 12 of the rotative roller 1 , and thus the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 begins to use for its rotation the same power source 7 as the rotative roller 1 .
  • the eccentrically positioned rotative roller 3 is thus engaged in the milling mode only.
  • the roller 3 is disengaged and is not revolving, or is revolving only accidentally due to a movement of granulate passing through the passage channel K of granulate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
EP13731518.0A 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Device for grinding and feeding of solid particles of dry ice for devices for mixing solid particles of dry ice with flow of gaseous medium Active EP2994268B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13731518T PL2994268T3 (pl) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Urządzenie do mielenia i podawania cząstek stałych suchego lodu dla urządzeń do mieszania cząstek stałych suchego lodu z przepływem medium gazowego
HRP20170772TT HRP20170772T1 (hr) 2013-05-07 2017-05-23 Uređaj za mljevenje i dovođenje krutih čestica suhog leda za uređaje za mješanje krutih čestica suhog leda sa strujanjem suhog medija

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SK2013/050002 WO2014182254A1 (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Device for grinding and feeding of solid particles of dry ice for devices for mixing solid particles of dry ice with flow of gaseous medium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2994268A1 EP2994268A1 (en) 2016-03-16
EP2994268B1 true EP2994268B1 (en) 2017-03-08

Family

ID=48699233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13731518.0A Active EP2994268B1 (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Device for grinding and feeding of solid particles of dry ice for devices for mixing solid particles of dry ice with flow of gaseous medium

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2994268B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP6463343B2 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20170772T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE032781T2 (hr)
PL (1) PL2994268T3 (hr)
WO (1) WO2014182254A1 (hr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111170312A (zh) * 2020-03-10 2020-05-19 牛思婷 一种利用低层数氧化石墨烯制备石墨烯的生产系统

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015109354A2 (de) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Feiba Engineering & Plants Gmbh Stellmechanismus für walzenmühlen
KR102142265B1 (ko) * 2015-10-19 2020-08-10 콜드 제트 엘엘씨 블래스트 매체 분쇄기
US12036637B2 (en) 2018-04-24 2024-07-16 Cold Jet, Llc Particle blast apparatus
US11904324B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2024-02-20 Coulson Ice Blast Ltd. Ice blasting machine with dual-mode operation for water ice and dry ice
WO2022133693A1 (zh) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-30 南通大学 一种用于准二维材料制备的微腔液相剪切装置
CN113908948B (zh) * 2021-10-11 2022-11-04 常州智砼绿色建筑科技有限公司 一种用于建筑垃圾处理的可调式粉碎模块

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5836913A (ja) * 1981-08-26 1983-03-04 Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd ドライアイスの成形方法
CA2113291A1 (en) * 1993-01-26 1994-07-27 William D. Fraresso Apparatus for real time ice supply to ice blasting system
DE102006000510B3 (de) 2006-12-07 2008-08-21 Cornel Thorma Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh Trockeneisstrahlvorrichtung
DE102009027974B4 (de) 2009-07-23 2011-04-28 Cornel Thorma Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh Mahlwerk für Trockeneisstrahlvorrichtung
DE102010004211B4 (de) * 2010-01-08 2021-10-28 Tq-Systems Gmbh Verarbeitungsmaschine bzw. -gerät für Trockeneis
DE102011008139B4 (de) * 2011-01-08 2022-03-10 Tq-Systems Gmbh Verarbeitungsmaschine für Trockeneis
DE202011102957U1 (de) * 2011-07-07 2011-08-19 Tq-Systems Gmbh Verarbeitungsmaschine für Trockeneis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111170312A (zh) * 2020-03-10 2020-05-19 牛思婷 一种利用低层数氧化石墨烯制备石墨烯的生产系统
CN111170312B (zh) * 2020-03-10 2021-07-09 山东海迈新材料有限公司 一种利用低层数氧化石墨烯制备石墨烯的生产系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2994268T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
WO2014182254A1 (en) 2014-11-13
JP2016517799A (ja) 2016-06-20
JP6463343B2 (ja) 2019-01-30
HUE032781T2 (hu) 2017-10-30
EP2994268A1 (en) 2016-03-16
HRP20170772T1 (hr) 2017-08-11

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