EP2994002B1 - Personenschutzvorrichtung - Google Patents

Personenschutzvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2994002B1
EP2994002B1 EP14731036.1A EP14731036A EP2994002B1 EP 2994002 B1 EP2994002 B1 EP 2994002B1 EP 14731036 A EP14731036 A EP 14731036A EP 2994002 B1 EP2994002 B1 EP 2994002B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
area
lower rear
chest
protection device
rear back
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14731036.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2994002A1 (de
Inventor
Luigi Ronco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dainese SpA
Original Assignee
Dainese SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT000106A external-priority patent/ITVR20130106A1/it
Priority claimed from IT000137A external-priority patent/ITVR20130137A1/it
Application filed by Dainese SpA filed Critical Dainese SpA
Publication of EP2994002A1 publication Critical patent/EP2994002A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2994002B1 publication Critical patent/EP2994002B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0518—Chest

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a protection device for providing personal protection for a user.
  • the protection device includes an inflatable element adapted to protect from impacts and/or falls a skier, a motorcycle rider or passenger or a similar user, during a sporting and/or working activity.
  • the inflatable element creates an air cushion around the upper portion of the user's body, allowing the user's body to be protected against impacts.
  • a known personal protection device includes an inflatable element which protects the user's chest.
  • the chest constitutes, as is known, a "vital" zone for a user, which, if not suitably protected, may result in the vital organs being vulnerable.
  • the compressed-gas cylinder is arranged in the front area of the chest or along the sides.
  • the present disclosure is based on a recognition by the inventor of the present disclosure that a personal protection device such as that hitherto made available by the prior art, while being advantageous from many points of view has not always proved to be sufficient for ensuring satisfactory mobility and comfort of a user.
  • the inflatable element has been designed hitherto to ensure rapid inflation in the chest area, to the detriment, however, of the user comfort.
  • the arrangement of the gas cylinder in the front zone may be dangerous for the user in the event of a fall, since it may interfere with the vital organs.
  • a personal protection device On the basis of said recognition, a personal protection device, the main characteristic features of which are respectively specified in the first claim, together with a method for protecting a user according to claim 18, are provided. Secondary characteristic features forming the subject of the present disclosure are defined in the corresponding dependent claims. The subject of the present disclosure provides a number of major advantages.
  • a suitable protection in the chest area depends on a rapid inflation of the inflatable element and that this rapid inflation depends, in turn, on the close correlation between the shape or form of the inflatable element and the position of one or more gas generators, such as a compressed-gas generator, so as to control a priori the gas flow path and the simultaneous inflation of the airbag in given zones of a user's body.
  • gas generators such as a compressed-gas generator
  • the present disclosure is based on the intuition that, by positioning the gas generator in a lower area of the back, or lower-back zone, in combination with a structure or configuration of the inflatable element which extends from the lower-back zone and reaches the chest, on both the right side and left side, passing underneath the armpits, the following may be obtained:
  • the inflatable element may be inflated very rapidly within 80 ms and also below 45 ms in the case of certain inflatable elements, namely even before a user falls from a vehicle which has suffered an impact.
  • the protection device includes a first protective portion of the inflatable element which is placed in a first lateral area of the torso, between a right lower rear back area, or right lower-back, and a right chest area, passing on a right side below a right armpit area,
  • a second protective portion of the inflatable element is placed on the other lateral area of the torso of the user between a left lower rear back area, or left lower-back, and a left chest area passing on a left side below a left armpit area.
  • the inflatable element is configured to surround the user's torso on both the right and left sides, starting form the back until the chest is reached from below the armpits.
  • the right lower rear back area and the left lower rear back area are associated with one or more pressurised-gas generators, which is/are also preferably located in the lower-back zone.
  • the first protective portion and the second protective portion each a have a substantially C-shaped form and are arranged with their concavities directed towards each other so as to define an annular configuration or structure of the inflatable element.
  • the inflatable element also includes a back protection portion intended to protect the back and connected to the left chest area and to the right chest area by means of connecting portions which adapted to be arranged on the shoulders along the sides of the neck.
  • the left chest area and the right chest area of the inflatable element may be two inflatable bags joined by means of a zip or other connecting structure.
  • a single pressurised-gas generator is arranged in the centre of the lower-back zone and is connected to the right lower rear back area and the left lower rear back area by means of respective openings for introducing gas for inflating the inflatable element.
  • the compressed-gas generator may also be configured to emit the gas in the two right and left directions by means of a Y-shaped outlet.
  • two gas generators may be provided, one connected in fluid communication with the right lower rear back area and the other connected in fluid communication with the left lower rear back area of the inflatable element.
  • the inflatable element is inflated from the right lower rear back area and from the left lower rear back area so as to reach the chest area passing below the armpits of the user.
  • the path passing below the armpits is the most rapid.
  • a positioning of one or more pressurised-gas generators in the low back area does not hinder, or creates minimum discomfort for, the mobility of the user when wearing the personal protection device.
  • a rigid support may also be provided for the pressurised-gas generator, without creating obstacles for a user.
  • the reference number 10, 110 indicates a personal protection device according to a number of embodiments not forming part of the claimed invention.
  • the personal protection device 10, 110 is a device which can be worn.
  • the personal protection device 10, 110 comprises an inflatable element 12 which is adapted to assume substantially a first rest condition or deflated condition, and a second active condition or inflated condition.
  • the modes of inflating the inflatable element 12 will be described in the description below.
  • the inflatable element 12 which may be made using the technology described in WO 2010/067288 and WO 2010/067393 , is intended to protect at least partially a torso zone of the user.
  • the inflatable element 12 includes a first protective portion 13 having a substantially C-shaped form and intended to protect at least a first lateral area of the torso.
  • the first protective portion 13 includes a right lower rear back area 13a, or right lower-back, a right chest area 13b and a right side area 13c for positioning underneath a right armpit area, arranged between the right lower rear back area 13a and the right chest area 13.
  • the inflatable element 12 also includes a second protective portion 14 having a substantially C-shaped form and intended to protect at least the other lateral area of the torso of the user.
  • the second protective portion 14 includes a left lower rear back area 14a, or left lower-back, a left chest area 14b and a left side zone 14c for positioning below a left armpit area, arranged between the left lower rear back area 14a and the left chest area 14b.
  • the first protective portion 13 and the second protective portion 14 are arranged with their concavities directed towards each other so as to define an open annular configuration (see Figure 1 ).
  • the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a are provided with respective openings 15, 16 for introducing the inflation gas.
  • the personal protection device 10 includes a pressurised-gas generator 18 which is placed in fluid communication with the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a for introducing gas into the respective openings 15, 16, namely from a lower-back zone.
  • the pressurised-gas generator 18 is arranged in an intermediate position between the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a. In this way, the gas is distributed in a balanced manner, for example by means of two respective right and left pipes 20, 21 in the inflatable element 12.
  • the pressurised-gas generator 18 is arranged below the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a.
  • the personal protection device 110 includes a gas generator 118a arranged within the right lower rear back area 13a of the inflatable element 12 and a gas generator 118a arranged within the left lower rear back area 14a of the inflatable element 12.
  • the personal protection devices 10, 110 according to Figures 1-4 and Figure 5 differ from each other in terms of the number and position (internal or external) of the gas generators with respect to the inflatable element 12.
  • the generator(s) is/are adapted to introduce gas from the lower-back zone so as to reach the chest passing underneath the armpits.
  • the inflation gas is introduced from the lower-back zone, so as to reach very rapidly the chest zone, passing underneath the armpits.
  • the gas cannot pass through the high zone of the back and shoulders in order to reach the chest.
  • the pressurised-gas generator 18 or gas generators 118a, 118b may in fact be supported by a lumbar protector, or by a support 31 fixed to the back protector 30 or on a bottom appendage of the back protector 30, as shown in the figures.
  • the pressurised-gas generator 18 or the gas generators 118a, 118b may be supported on a supported associated with a garment of the user or on another support.
  • a protective plate 32 arranged on the outer side, may be provided in order to protect the pressurised-gas generator 18 from external impacts.
  • the protection device 10,110 comprises at least one traction element 23, for example an elastic band which connects the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a and prevents any mutual separating movement when the inflatable element 12 is rapidly inflated by the gas.
  • the inflatable element 12 includes a right neck portion intended to be placed around a right neck region 26 and a left neck portion 27 intended to be placed around a left neck region 28.
  • the right neck portion 25 is connected in fluid communication with the right chest area 13b and the left neck portion 27 is connected in fluid communication with the left chest area 14b.
  • the right neck portion 25 is an inflation area more remote than the right chest area 13b and the left neck portion 27 is an inflation area more remote than the left chest area 14b.
  • the right shoulder portion 34 is in fluid communication with, and branches off from, the right neck portion 25 and the left neck portion 36 is in fluid communication with, and branches off from, the left neck portion 27, as can be seen in Figures 2 and 4 .
  • the same inflation gas which reaches the right chest area 13b and the left chest area 14b may be used to protect rapidly also the neck and shoulder region of the user.
  • the right neck portion 25 and the left neck portion 37 are joined together, for example by means of stitching, along a zone at the back of the neck, namely in the back zone. This therefore prevents any possible movement away from each other of the right neck portion 25 and left neck portion 27 when the inflatable element 12 is rapidly filled by the gas.
  • the personal protection device 10, 110 can also be easily worn.
  • a user may place, on his/her back, the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a and, on back of his/her neck, the right neck portion 25 and the left neck portion 27, inserting the arms over the left side area 14c and the right side area 13c, so as to position on the chest the right chest area 13b and the left chest area 14b.
  • the personal protection device 10, 110 comprises at least one first band 38 connected to the right shoulder portion 34 and forming with the right shoulder portion 34 an annular structure for receiving an arm of a user.
  • the personal protection device 10 also includes a second band 39 connected to the left shoulder portion 36 and forming with the left shoulder portion 36 an annular structure for receiving the other arm of a user.
  • the first band 38 and the second band 39 allow the right shoulder portion 34 and the left shoulder portion 36 to be kept in position when the inflatable element 12 is rapidly inflated by the gas.
  • the personal protection device 10, 110 comprises a connecting structure 40 for connecting the first protective portion 13 and the second protective portion 14 in the chest area of the user.
  • the right chest area 13b and the left chest area 14b are connected together.
  • the connecting structure may be a zip which extends continuously along a respective free edge of the right chest area 13b and the left chest area 14b, in order to ensure a continuous connection.
  • the protection device 10, 110 is adapted to cooperate with special activation means (not shown) which are operationally connected to one or more pressurised-gas generators 18, 118a, 118b which may be a cylinder containing a compressed cold gas, such as helium.
  • the cylinder may be provided with a respective shut-off valve (not shown).
  • the inflation fluid source may comprise gas generators preferably of the pyrotechnic type or hybrid type or other types known according to the state of the art.
  • Opening of the shut-off valve of each inflation cylinder is preferably controlled by a control unit depending on detection of the user state; for example said control unit may implement a system for predicting the fall which allows early identification of the fall event and a reliable prediction of this by accelerometer sensor means attached to the vehicle/ski (or rider/skier) and a unit for processing the signals produced by the said sensors.
  • the device according to the present disclosure may also be applied using an activation cable connected to a vehicle ridden by a user, which cable activates inflation of the inflatable element following the movement of the user away from the vehicle, following a fall or a sudden impact.
  • activation and inflation means may be integrated in the protection device according to the present invention or located on the outside thereof.
  • the reference number 210, 310, 410, 510 indicates a personal protection device according to a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the personal protection device 210, 310, 410, 510 is a device which can be worn.
  • elements which have the same function and structure retain the same reference number as the embodiments previously described.
  • the embodiments of the personal protection device 210, 310, 410, 510 have numerous parts in common and some structural differences which will be highlighted in the present description below.
  • the personal protection device 210, 310, 410, 510 comprises an inflatable element 12 which is adapted to assume substantially a first rest condition or deflated condition, and a second active condition or inflated condition.
  • the modes of inflating the inflatable element 12 will be described in the description below.
  • the inflatable element 12 includes a first protective portion 13 intended to protect at least a first lateral area of the torso.
  • the first protective portion 13 includes a right lower rear back area 13a, or right lower-back, a right chest area 13b, 213b, 313b and a right side area 13c for positioning underneath a right armpit area, arranged between the right lower rear back area 13a and the right chest area 13b, 213b, 313b.
  • the inflatable element 12 also includes a second protective portion 14 intended to protect at least the other lateral area of the torso of the user.
  • the second protective portion 14 includes a left lower rear back area 14a, or left lower-back, a left chest area 14b, 214b, 314b and a left side zone 14c for positioning below a left armpit zone, arranged between the left lower rear back area 14a and the left chest area 14b, 214b, 314b.
  • the first protective portion 13 and the second protective portion 14 are arranged so as to define an open annular configuration (see Figure 6 ) which surrounds the torso of the user from the back to the chest passing underneath the armpits.
  • the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14b, 214b, 314b are provided with respective openings 15, 16 for introducing the inflation gas from the rear lower-back zone.
  • the pressurised-gas generator 18 is arranged in an intermediate position between the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a. In this way, the gas is distributed in a balanced manner, for example by means of two respective right and left pipes 20, 21 in the inflatable element 12.
  • the personal protection device 310 includes a gas generator 118a arranged within the right lower rear back area 13a of the inflatable element 12 and a gas generator 118a arranged within the left lower rear back area 14a of the inflatable element 12.
  • the position of the gas generator 18 shown in Figures 6-9 or the gas generator 118a, 118b shown in Figure 10 may be adapted to all those embodiments described here, and also to those shown in Figures 11-13 .
  • the generator(s) is/are adapted to introduce gas from the lower-back zone so as to reach the chest passing underneath the armpits.
  • the inflation gas is introduced from the lower-back zone, so as to reach very rapidly the chest zone, passing underneath the armpits.
  • the gas cannot pass through the high zone of the back and shoulders in order to reach the chest.
  • the inflatable element 12 of the protection device 210, 310, 410, 510 further includes a back protection portion 33, of sufficiently large size to protect the back and connected to the left chest area 14c and the right chest area 13c, by means of connecting portions which are adapted to be arranged on the shoulders along the sides of the neck, as described below.
  • the pressurised-gas generator 18 or gas generators 118a, 118b may in fact be supported by a lumbar protector, or by a support 31 fixed to the back protector 30 or on a bottom appendage 31 of the back protector, as shown in the figures.
  • the pressurised-gas generator 18 or the gas generators 118a, 118b may be supported on a support associated with a garment of the user or on another support.
  • a protective plate 32 arranged on the outer side, may be provided in order to protect the pressurised-gas generator 18 from external impacts.
  • the protection device 210, 310, 410 comprises at least one traction element 23, for example an elastic band which connects the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a and prevents any mutual separating movement when the inflatable element 12 is rapidly inflated by the gas.
  • the inflatable element 12 includes a right neck portion 25 intended to be placed around a right neck region 26 and a left neck portion 27 intended to be placed around a left neck region 28.
  • the right neck portion 25 is connected in fluid communication with the right chest area 13b, 213b, 313b and the left neck portion 27 is connected in fluid communication with the left chest area 14b, 214b, 314b.
  • the right neck portion 25 is an inflation area more remote than the right chest area 13b, 213b, 313b and the left neck portion 27 is an inflation area more remote than the left chest area 14b, 214b, 314b.
  • the back protection portion 33 is an inflation area more remote than the right chest area 13b, 213b, 313b and the left chest area 14b, 214b, 314b.
  • the right neck portion 25 and the left neck portion 27 constitute the aforementioned regions where the gas can pass from the front zone to the back protection zone 33.
  • the device 210, 310, 410, 510 also comprises a right shoulder portion 34 intended to be placed on a right shoulder 35 and a left shoulder portion 36 intended to be placed on a left shoulder 37.
  • the right shoulder portion 34 is in fluid communication with, and branches off from, the right neck portion 25 and the left neck portion 36 is in fluid communication with, and branches off from, the left neck portion 27, as can be seen in Figures 7 and 9 .
  • the same inflation gas which reaches the right chest area 13b, 213b, 313b and the left chest area 14b, 214b, 314b may be used to protect rapidly also the neck and shoulder region of the user.
  • left shoulder portion 36 and the right shoulder portion 34 are not to be regarded as essential portions and, in some embodiments not shown in the figures, these left and right shoulder portions are not present.
  • the right neck portion 25 and the left neck portion 27 are joined together in a zone at the back of the neck so as to form one piece with the back protection portion 33. This thus prevents any movement away from each other of the right neck portion 25 and the left neck portion 27 when the inflatable element 12 is rapidly inflated by the gas.
  • the personal protection device 210, 310, 410, 510 can also be easily worn.
  • a user may place the right lower rear back area 13a and the left lower rear back area 14a on the lower-back zone, the right neck portion 25 and the left neck portion 27 on the back of his/her neck, and the back protection portion 33 on the high back zone, inserting his/her arms over the left side zone 14c and the right side zone 13c. In this way, it is possible to position on the chest the right chest area 13b, 213b, 313b and the left chest area 14b, 214b, 314b.
  • the personal protection device 210, 310, 410, 510 comprises at least a first band 38 connected to the right shoulder portion 34 and forming with the right shoulder portion 34 an annular structure for receiving an arm of a user.
  • the personal protection device 210, 310, 410, 510 also includes a second band 39 connected to the left shoulder portion 36 and forming with the left shoulder portion 36 an annular structure for receiving the other arm of a user.
  • the first band 38 and the second band 39 allow the right shoulder portion 34 and the left shoulder portion 36 to be kept in position 36 when the inflatable element 12 is rapidly inflated by the gas.
  • left chest area and the right chest area of the inflatable element may be two inflatable bags joined by means of a zip or other connecting structure
  • the personal protection device 210, 310 comprises a connecting structure 40 for connecting the first protective portion 13 and the second protective portion 14 in the chest area of the user.
  • the right chest area 13b and the left chest area 14b are connected together.
  • the connecting structure may be a zip which extends continuously along a respective free edge of the right chest area 13b and the left chest area 14b, in order to ensure a continuous connection.
  • the left chest area and the right chest area of the inflatable elements are two differently sized bags, one larger-size bag (the right chest area 213b) covering continuously the entire chest area, and one smaller-size bag (the left chest area 214b).
  • the smaller-size bag acts as a channel for the gas flow, so as to allow the back protection portion 33 to be reached passing via the shoulders.
  • the presence of the "channel” allows the back protection portion 33 to be inflated in a homogeneous manner on the right and left.
  • the presence of a larger-size bag which covers the chest zone continuously allows the entire chest of a user to be protected in a continuous manner.
  • the left chest area 314b and the right chest area 313b of the inflatable element 12 are two bags overlapped in a central front zone.
  • the two overlapped bags have, in the overlapped zone, a height which is smaller than the remaining part of the personal protection device so as to ensure a substantial homogeneity of height of the entire personal protection device (as visible in Figure 13 ).
  • the different height is obtained using textile structures with yarns of different height as described in the patents mentioned above.
  • the personal protection devices 210, 310, 410, 510 may be worn on their own as a separate garment, which may be lined with a fabric having an appearance to the liking of the user, or with a comfortable and practical fabric, or may be incorporated in suitable pockets inside a garment, such as a motorcyclist's jacket or suit.
  • the protection device 210, 310, 410, 510 is adapted to cooperate with special activation means (not shown) which are operationally connected to one or more pressurised-gas generators 18, 118a, 118b which may be a cylinder containing a compressed cold gas, such as helium.
  • the cylinder may be provided with a respective shut-off valve (not shown).
  • the position of the cylinder(s) with respect to the inflatable element 12 is such as to allow, for the inflation fluid, the minimum path for inflating both the first protective portion 13 and the second protective portion 14 in the chest area of the user.
  • the inflation fluid source may comprise gas generators of the pyrotechnic or hybrid type or other types known according to the state of the art.
  • Opening of the shut-off valve of each inflation cylinder is preferably controlled by a control unit depending on detection of the user state; for example said control unit may implement a system for predicting the fall which allows early identification of the fall event and a reliable prediction of this by accelerometer sensor means attached to the vehicle/ski (or rider/skier) and a unit for processing the signals produced by the said sensors.
  • the device according to the present disclosure may also be applied using an activation cable connected to a vehicle ridden by a user, which cable activates inflation of the inflatable element following the movement of the user away from the vehicle, following a fall or a sudden impact.
  • activation and inflation means may be integrated in the protection device according to the present invention or located on the outside thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) zum Schutz eines Teils des Körpers eines Benutzers, wobei die Vorrichtung ein aufblasbares Element (12) umfasst, das zumindest teilweise einen Bereich des Torsos des Benutzers schützen soll Benutzer, und das einen ersten Schutzbereich (13) zum Schutz mindestens eines ersten Seitenbereichs des Torsos und einen zweiten Schutzbereich (14) zum Schutz zumindest des anderen Seitenbereichs des Torsos des Benutzers einschließt, wobei
    - der erste Schutzbereich (13) umfasst: Einen rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (13a) oder rechten unteren Rückenbereich und einen rechten Brustbereich (313b) und einen rechten Seitenbereich (13c), der zwischen dem rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (13a) und dem rechten Brustbereich (313b) angeordnet ist, und der/die dazu angepasst ist/sind, unter einem rechten Achselbereich positioniert zu werden,
    - der zweite Schutzbereich (14) umfasst: Einen linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (14a) oder linken unteren Rückenbereich, einen linken Brustbereich (314b) und einen linken Seitenbereich (14c), der zwischen dem linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (14a) und dem linken Brustbereich (314b) angeordnet ist, und der/die dazu angepasst ist/sind, unter einem linken Achselbereich positioniert zu werden, und
    wobei die persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) einschließt: Einen oder mehrere Gasgeneratoren (18, 118a, 118b) oder Gasquellen, und der eine oder die mehreren Gasgeneratoren (18, 118a, 118b) ist/sind in Fluidverbindung mit dem rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (13a) und dem linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (14a), um Gas in den rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (13a) und den linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (14a) einzuleiten oder von diesem aus zu starten, und
    wobei die persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) einschließt: Eine Verbindungsstruktur (40, 340) zum Verbinden des rechten Brustbereiches (313b) und des linken Brustbereichs (314b), der rechte Brustbereich (313b) und der linke Brustbereich (314b) zwei in einer zentralen Brustzone einander überlappende Taschen sind.
  2. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß Anspruch 1,
    wobei der rechte untere hintere Rückenbereich (13a) durch den rechten Seitenbereich (13c) mit dem rechten Brustbereich (313b) in Fluidverbindung steht, und es keine Fluidverbindung durch einen hohen Rückenbereich gibt, und wobei der linke untere hintere Rückenbereich (14a) durch den linken Seitenbereich (14c) mit einem linken Brustbereich (314b) in Verbindung steht und es keine Fluidverbindung durch einen hohen Rückenbereich gibt.
  3. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß Anspruch 2,
    wobei der rechte untere hintere Rückenbereich (13a) nur durch den rechten Seitenbereich (13c) mit dem rechten Brustbereich (313b) in Fluidverbindung steht, und
    wobei der linke untere hintere Rückenbereich (14a) nur über den linken Seitenbereich (14c) mit einem linken Brustbereich (14b) in Verbindung steht.
  4. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    wobei der erste Schutzbereich (13) und der zweite Schutzbereich (14) jeweils eine im Wesentlichen C-förmige Form aufweisen und so angeordnet sind, dass ihre Konkavitäten aufeinander zu gerichtet sind, um eine ringförmige Konfiguration oder Struktur des aufblasbaren Elements (12) zu definieren.
  5. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das aufblasbare Element (12) auch einen Rückenschutzabschnitt (33) umfasst.
  6. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    wobei der rechte untere hintere Rückenbereich (13a) durch den rechten Brustbereich (313b) und durch den rechten Seitenbereich (13c) mit dem Rückenschutzabschnitt (33) in Fluidverbindung steht, und
    wobei der linke untere hintere Rückenbereich (14a) über einen linken Brustbereich (314b) und durch den linken Seitenbereich (14c) mit dem Rückenschutzabschnitt (33) in Verbindung steht, und es keine direkte Fluidverbindung durch einen Rückenabschnitt gibt.
  7. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    wobei der Druckgasgenerator (18) in einer Zwischenzone zwischen dem rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (13a) und dem linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (14a) angeordnet ist.
  8. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, umfassend einen Gasgenerator (118a), der innerhalb des rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereichs (13a) des aufblasbaren Elements (12) angeordnet ist, und einen Gasgenerator (118b), der innerhalb des linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereichs (14a) des aufblasbaren Elements (12) angeordnet ist.
  9. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    umfassend mindestens ein Zugelement (23), das den rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (13a) und den linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (14a) verbindet.
  10. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß Anspruch 9, wobei das Zugelement (23) ein elastisches Band ist.
  11. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche in Kombination mit Anspruch 5, wobei das aufblasbare Element (12) einschließt: Einen rechten Halsabschnitt (25), der auf der Seite eines rechten Halsbereichs (26) platziert werden soll, und eines linken Halsabschnitt (27), der auf der Seite eines linken Halsbereichs (28) angeordnet werden soll, wobei der rechte Halsabschnitt (25) in Fluidverbindung mit dem rechten Brustbereich (313b) und dem Rückenschutzabschnitt (33) steht und wobei der linke Halsabschnitt (27) mit dem linken Brustbereich (314b) und dem Rückenschutzabschnitt (33) in Verbindung steht.
  12. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei das aufblasbare Element (12) einschließt: Einen rechten Halsabschnitt (25), der um einen rechten Halsbereich angeordnet werden soll (26), und einen linken Halsabschnitt (27), der um einen linken Halsbereich (28) angeordnet werden soll, wobei der rechte Halsabschnitt (25) in Fluidverbindung mit dem rechten Brustbereich (13b) und dem Halsabschnitt (27) verbunden ist, und der linke Halsabschnitt (27) in Fluidverbindung mit dem linken Brustbereich (14b) verbunden ist.
  13. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß Anspruch 11 oder 12, wobei der rechte Halsabschnitt (25) und der linke Halsabschnitt (27) in einer Zone hinter dem Hals zusammengefügt sind.
  14. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß Anspruch 11 oder 12, wobei in Bezug auf einen Bereich zum Einleiten des Gases der rechte Halsabschnitt (25) ein Aufblasbereich ist, der weiter entfernt ist als der rechte Brustbereich (313b), und der linke Halsteil (27) ein Aufblasbereich ist, der weiter entfernt ist als der linke Brustbereich (314b).
  15. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß Anspruch 11, 12, 13 oder 14, einschließend: Einen rechten Schulterabschnitt (34), der dazu bestimmt ist, auf einer rechten Schulter (35) platziert zu werden, und einen linken Schulterabschnitt (36), der dazu bestimmt ist, auf einer linken Schulter (37) angeordnet zu werden, wobei der rechte Schulterabschnitt (34) in Fluidverbindung mit dem rechten Halsabschnitt (25) steht und von diesem abzweigt, und wobei der linke Schulterabschnitt (36) in Fluidverbindung mit dem linken Halsabschnitt (27) steht und von diesem abzweigt.
  16. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß Anspruch 15, umfassend: Zumindest ein erstes Band (38), das mit dem rechten Schulterabschnitt (34) verbunden ist und mit dem rechten Schulterabschnitt (34) eine ringförmige oder kreisförmige Struktur zum Aufnehmen eines Arms eines Benutzers bildet, und ein zweites Band (39), das mit dem linken Schulterabschnitt (36) verbunden ist und mit dem linken Schulterabschnitt (36) eine ringförmige oder kreisförmige Struktur zum Aufnehmen des anderen Arms eines Benutzers bildet.
  17. Persönliche Schutzvorrichtung (510) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das aufblasbare Element (12) dazu konfiguriert ist, den Torso des Benutzers sowohl auf der rechten und linken Seite zu umrunden, beginnend ausgehend vom Rücken, bis die Brust ausgehend von unterhalb der Achseln erreicht wird.
  18. Verfahren zum Schutz eines Benutzers umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Anordnen eines aufblasbaren Elements (12) zumindest teilweise auf einem Bereich des Torsos des Benutzers, wobei ein erster Schutzabschnitt 13 in einem ersten seitlichen Bereich des Torsos platziert ist zwischen einem rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (13a) oder linken unterem Rücken und einem rechten Brustbereich (313b), der auf einer rechten Seite (13c) unterhalb eines rechten Achselbereichs verläuft, und ein zweiter Schutzbereich (14) platziert ist auf dem anderen seitlichen Bereich des Torsos des Benutzers zwischen einem linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (14a) oder linken unteren Rücken und einem linken Brustbereich (314b), der auf einer linken Seite (14c) unter einem linken Achselbereich verläuft;
    - Verbinden oder assoziieren des rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereichs (13a) und des linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereichs (14a) mit einem oder mehreren Gasgeneratoren (18, 18a, 18b) oder Gasquellen;
    - Aufblasen des aufblasbaren Elements (12) ausgehend von dem rechten unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (13a) und ausgehend von dem linken unteren hinteren Rückenbereich (14a), um den Brustbereich (313b; 314b) unterhalb der Achselhöhlen (13c, 14c) verlaufend zu erreichen, wobei dort eine verbindende Struktur (40, 340) vorliegt, um den rechten Brustbereich (13b, 213b, 313b) und den linken Brustbereich (314b) zu verbinden, und wobei der rechte Brustbereich (13b, 213b, 313b) und der linke Brustbereich (314b) zwei Beutel sind, die in einem zentralen Brustbereich überlappen.
  19. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 18, wobei ein Rückenschutzabschnitt (33) des aufblasbaren Elements (12) so angeordnet ist, dass er den Rücken schützt.
  20. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 18, wobei jeder der ersten Schutzabschnitte (13) und der zweiten Schutzabschnitte (14) eine im wesentlichen C-förmige Form aufweisen und mit ihren Konkavitäten aufeinander gerichtet angeordnet sind, um eine ringförmige Konfiguration oder Struktur des aufblasbaren Elements zu definieren.
  21. Verfahren gemäß den Ansprüchen 18, 19 oder 20, wobei das Gas nicht durch einen hohen Rückenbereich verläuft, um den rechten Brustbereich (313b) und den linken Brustbereich (314b) zu erreichen.
  22. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 19 oder Anspruch 21 in Kombination mit Anspruch 19, wobei das Gas die Rückenschutzzone (33) nur durch den rechten Brustbereich (313b) und den linken Brustbereich (314b) verlaufend erreicht.
EP14731036.1A 2013-05-06 2014-05-05 Personenschutzvorrichtung Active EP2994002B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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IT000106A ITVR20130106A1 (it) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Dispositivo di protezione personale.
IT000137A ITVR20130137A1 (it) 2013-06-12 2013-06-12 Dispositivo di protezione personale.
PCT/IB2014/061204 WO2014181235A1 (en) 2013-05-06 2014-05-05 Personal protection device

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EP2994002B1 true EP2994002B1 (de) 2018-04-25

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EP2994002A1 (de) 2016-03-16
JP2016521321A (ja) 2016-07-21
WO2014181235A1 (en) 2014-11-13
US20160073707A1 (en) 2016-03-17
JP6378751B2 (ja) 2018-08-22

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