EP2993737B1 - Dispositif de connexion a fiches haute frequence, en particulier dispositif de connexion coaxial pour des prises d'antenne - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion a fiches haute frequence, en particulier dispositif de connexion coaxial pour des prises d'antenne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2993737B1
EP2993737B1 EP15002456.0A EP15002456A EP2993737B1 EP 2993737 B1 EP2993737 B1 EP 2993737B1 EP 15002456 A EP15002456 A EP 15002456A EP 2993737 B1 EP2993737 B1 EP 2993737B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
connector
base plate
fastening
fit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15002456.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2993737A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Häntsch
Josef Neureither
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
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Publication of EP2993737A1 publication Critical patent/EP2993737A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2993737B1 publication Critical patent/EP2993737B1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/52—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted in or to a panel or structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0515—Connection to a rigid planar substrate, e.g. printed circuit board
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/02—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high-frequency connector device, in particular coaxial connector device for antenna sockets, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Radio frequency connectors of this type are used, for example, for connecting antenna cables in antenna sockets for television and radio reception and for connecting modems.
  • IEC connectors TV interface in accordance with IEC 169-2
  • IEC sockets radio interface in accordance with IEC 169-2
  • F sockets according to IEC 169-24 for satellite reception and modems are used as subscriber interfaces.
  • Plug and IEC socket complementary plugs are used.
  • 1-hole, 2-hole, 3-hole and 4-hole cans are known to provide a corresponding number of interfaces.
  • the outer conductors of the coaxial interfaces which protrude in the form of hollow cylindrical towers on a base plate of the socket housing, usually mitgegossen with the housing. This results in a large variety of types of housings, which leads to high tooling costs.
  • the housing and thus also the outer conductor usually consist of zinc, which forms a passive layer on the outer conductor surface, which is not electrically conductive. The electrical properties of such outer conductor are therefore sometimes unsatisfactory with higher quality requirements.
  • a connector device which has a sleeve section for connecting the outer conductor of a coaxial cable and a press-in section, is pressed into a receiving opening of a retaining socket that is complementary to the press-in section.
  • the press connection zone is located exclusively in the region of the base plate of the support base, so that the press-in zone is relatively short.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a high-frequency connector device of the type mentioned, which has particularly good electrical properties and high stability and is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the plug connection device has a holding base with a base plate, in which at least one passage opening is provided. Furthermore, the plug connection device has at least one plug connection element with a press connection section and a sleeve section for connection of an electrical conductor. The plug connection element is fastened via its press connection section by means of an interference fit coaxially with the associated passage opening on the support base.
  • the retaining base has at least one sleeve-shaped integrally formed on the base plate Attachment tower of electrically conductive material which protrudes coaxially to the passage opening on the base plate and extends the passage opening of the base plate.
  • the plug connection device furthermore has, in the area of the base plate or immediately adjacent to the base plate, a first press connection zone and, spaced from the base plate in the region of the fastening tower, has a second press connection zone. Furthermore, the press connection section of the plug connection element has a smaller radial oversize or undersize in the region of the second press connection zone than in the region of the second press connection zone, so that a surface pressure which is less than a surface pressure generated in the region of the first press connection zone is generated in the region of the second press connection zone.
  • the variant “lower radial oversize” listed in claim 1 here refers to an embodiment of the invention in which the plug connection element is plugged into the fastening tower, i. is pressed into this.
  • the plug connection device offers the advantage that the plug connection element, which may for example be an outer conductor, can be produced from a material which has very good electrical properties. Furthermore, the connector element can be surface-treated separately and thus inexpensively, be galvanized, for example, to improve the electrical properties again.
  • the support base which may be, for example, a part of a housing of an antenna socket, a support plate or the like, however, as usual, from a low-cost material, such as zinc, are produced.
  • the attachment tower substantially lengthens the press-fit area between the plug connection element and the support base, which leads to a very secure, tilt-stable attachment of the plug connection element in the support base.
  • the pressing or pressing in of the plug connection element in or on the fastening tower also has the advantage that oxide layers on the contact socket are destroyed during insertion or pressing operation, whereby a very good gas-tight metal-to-metal contact between plug connection element and retaining base is provided ,
  • the attachment tower which in particular is shaped like a hollow cylinder, can, due to the stepped surface pressure, i. due to the adaptation of the surface pressure to the respective material stability in the individual areas of the support base or fastening tower, are made relatively thin.
  • the second press-connection zone extends with the lower surface pressure to the free end of the fastening tower. This means that in the region of the free end of the attachment tower still a surface pressure, albeit a small, is present.
  • the connector element is thereby fixed over a maximum length in or on the attachment tower, whereby a maximum tilting stability is achieved.
  • the first press connection zone is separated from the second press connection zone by an intermediate region in which the press connection section of the connector element has no radial interference when the press connection section is inserted into the attachment tower and has no radial undersize when the press connection section is fitted onto the attachment tower.
  • the intermediate region in which the press connection section of the connector element has no radial interference when the press connection section is inserted into the attachment tower and has no radial undersize when the press connection section is fitted onto the attachment tower.
  • the press-connection section is provided with a knurling in the region of the press-connection zones.
  • a knurling offers the advantage that the knurled segments scrape along the inside of the fastening tower or the base plate during the pressing of the connector element and furrow in the tower material, whereby a possibly existing oxide layer is removed.
  • a very good metal-to-metal connection and thus electrical connection is created and achieved a high resistance to twisting.
  • the knurling in the region of the first press-connection zone has a different diameter than in the region of the second press-connection zone.
  • the knurling formed along the first and second press-connection zone uniformly, wherein different outer diameter of the knurling are realized by a section-wise non-forming the tip portions of the knurling.
  • the production of the knurling is possible in a simple manner by first creating an identical knurling in the first and second press-connection zones with the same knurling tool and then correspondingly reducing the external diameter in this press-bonding zone by over-turning the knurling in one of the two press-joining zones. If the individual knurl segments in the original state have a triangular cross-sectional shape, knurl segments with a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape are produced in this way after over-turning.
  • the attachment tower is designed such that optionally its inner or outer peripheral surface form pressing surfaces which are in press contact with the plug connection element.
  • a connector device with a multifunctional attachment tower can be created.
  • the attachment tower is usable in this way both as a socket and as a plug. It must be created in this way a much smaller number of different support base.
  • the plug connection device comprises a plurality of identically formed fastening towers.
  • the plug connection device comprises two to four fastening towers, wherein unneeded fastening towers are closed by a closure wall or a closure part.
  • This closure can already be done in the production of the support base by the closure wall is poured together with the support base. This can be inexpensively realized with interchangeable inserts in casting tools.
  • the closing can also be done by a subsequently introduced, additional closure part, for example by a press-fit.
  • the passage opening of the base plate and the fastening tower is designed such that the plug connection element can be inserted from both sides into the passage opening.
  • the universal applicability of the attachment tower can be further increased because it can be connected to a variety of connector elements.
  • the plug connection element consists of a material which has a higher strength than the material from which the support base consists.
  • the plug connection element consists of a material which has a higher strength than the material from which the support base consists.
  • the through hole of the attachment tower is formed in multiple stages with different diameters, wherein the connector element has a knurled portion with a larger outer diameter and a knurling with a smaller outer diameter, which is smaller than the largest diameter of the through hole, so that the knurled portion with a smaller outer diameter over a partial length of Passage opening with lateral clearance in the passage opening can be inserted.
  • the knurling section with a smaller outside diameter can be guided through the larger diameter area of the passage opening without any effort, and it already has a good demonstration.
  • the area in which a press-in force must be applied for pressing in the plug-in connection element is shortened accordingly, which results in a simpler and faster assembly!
  • the connector is mounted on the fastening tower, characterized in that the fastening tower has an outer peripheral surface which is multi-level cylindrical or conical, wherein the connector element has a rear press-in portion whose inner diameter is larger than that Outer diameter of the attachment tower in a front end area.
  • the attachment tower is more than twice as high, preferably more than four times as high and in particular six times as high as the thickness of the base plate.
  • the press-connection portion of the connector element has a length corresponding to the height of the attachment tower including the thickness of the base plate so that a rear end surface of the press-fit press-fitting portion is flush with a rear wall surface of the base plate, while a front end surface of the press-connection portion is flush with a front end surface the fastening tower is arranged. This results in particularly good electrical properties.
  • the attachment tower has a wall thickness which is less than two-thirds, preferably less than half and in particular less than three-quarters of the thickness of the base plate.
  • This thin wall thickness of the fastening tower or the fastening towers brings advantages in terms of weight and material savings and leads to a minimum space requirement for the fastening towers within the housing.
  • the plug connection device has more than two press connection zones, wherein the press connection zone is arranged with a large excess in the region of the base plate.
  • the plug connection device arranged on both sides of the base plate fastening towers which extend in opposite directions from the base plate.
  • two opposing fastening towers are aligned such that they provide a continuous, elongated passage opening, which serves to receive a correspondingly extended press connection portion of a plug connection element. Due to the long passage opening of the support area for the connector elements is extended accordingly, creating a very stable support for the connector elements is created, which is particularly suitable for receiving high lateral forces.
  • the fastening towers which are arranged on both sides of the base plate, not arranged in alignment, but offset from one another and connected, if necessary, each with separate connector elements.
  • a particularly universally applicable connector device is provided, which makes it possible réellestecken cable from two opposite sides of the base plate forth on the connector elements.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an antenna socket 1.
  • the antenna socket 1 has a molded housing 2, which has a holding base 3 for fixing connector elements 4, 5, a can peripheral wall 6 and a flat front wall 7, the right angles from the can peripheral wall 6 laterally extends outside.
  • the support base 3 comprises a base plate 8 which lies in a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis. 9 the antenna socket is arranged, as well as two fastening towers 10 integrally formed on the base plate 8 and projecting perpendicularly and in the direction of the open side of the housing 2 via the base plate 8.
  • the length of the fastening towers 10 is dimensioned such that they do not extend or only to the level in which the front flat wall 7 is located.
  • the fastening towers 10 are located completely within the space enclosed by the can peripheral wall 6. Because of the cramped space in antenna sockets, the wall thickness of the fastening towers 10 is substantially less than the thickness of the base plate. 8
  • the fastening towers 10 are made in the same way as the base plate 8 and the entire remaining housing 2 made of an electrically conductive material, in particular of a zinc material.
  • the electrical switch room in which a printed circuit board, not shown, is arranged.
  • the switch room is closed by a cover, also not shown so that a tight against electromagnetic waves space is formed.
  • fastening towers 10 are used for fastening and electrical contacting of the two plug-in connection elements 4, 5, which are used for releasably attaching a socket, not shown, or a plug of coaxial cables.
  • the fastening towers 10 and connector elements 4, 5 are outer conductors.
  • FIG. 8 shows a section through the support base 3 in isolation.
  • the molded onto the base plate 8 attachment tower 10 is formed as a hollow cylinder and has a relatively thin wall thickness, which is substantially thinner than that of the base plate 8. At the same time, the height of the fastening tower 10 is greater than the thickness of the base plate 8.
  • the attachment tower 10th has an outer peripheral surface 12 which is conical in the embodiment, wherein at the open end of the diameter is the lowest.
  • the outer contour of the attachment tower 10 may also be cylindrical and multi-level.
  • Base plate 8 and fastening tower 10 have a passage opening 13.
  • the through hole 13 extends from the area of the constant diameter base plate 8 to an upper end portion 14 of the attachment tower 10 where the diameter of the through hole 13 decreases slightly to provide an inwardly projecting collar 15.
  • the passage opening 13 is adapted to the outer circumference of the plug connection element 4 in such a way that the plug connection element 4 can be inserted from the rear side of the support base 3 into the passage opening 13 and fixed within the attachment plate 8 and the attachment tower 10 with a press fit, as in FIGS FIGS. 6 and 7 shown.
  • the plug connection element 4 is hollow-cylindrical and comprises a press connection section 16 and a sleeve section 17.
  • the sleeve section 17 corresponds to a high-frequency coaxial plug outer conductor according to IEC 169-2.
  • the outer diameter of the sleeve portion 17 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 13, so that the sleeve portion 17 can be inserted from the back of the support base 3 forth through the through hole 13 in the direction of the opening of the antenna socket 1 without touching the inner peripheral wall of the through hole 13 ,
  • the press-connection section 16 has an enlarged outer diameter compared to the sleeve section 17 and is provided with a knurling 18 on its outer circumferential surface.
  • the length of the knurling 18 corresponds to the length of the passage opening 13, i. the total length of the attachment tower 10 including the thickness of the base plate. 8
  • the outer diameter of the press-connection portion 16, ie, the knurling 18, is stepped.
  • the outer diameter is larger than in an adjacent knurling portion 20, which has a smaller outer diameter compared to the knurling portion 19.
  • the length of the back knurling portion 19 substantially corresponds to the wall thickness of the base plate 8.
  • the length of the adjacent Knurling portion 20 is sized so that it ends at its front end on the end face 21 of the fastening tower 10 when the connector element 4 is in the pressed end position.
  • the front end-side end face 36 of the press-connection section 16 is arranged flush with the front end face 21 of the fastening tower 10, while the rear end face 35 of the plug-in connection element 4 is aligned with the rear wall surface 22 of the base plate 8, ie is arranged flush therewith.
  • the outer diameter of the knurling portion 19 of the press-connection portion 16 is larger than the inner diameter of the through-hole 13 in the region of the base plate 8, while the outer diameter of the adjacent knurling portion 20 of the press-connection portion 16 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the through-hole 13 in the upper end portion 14 of the attachment tower 10. ie in the region of the collar 15.
  • the radial oversize, by which its outer diameter is greater than the inner diameter of the through-hole 13, is greater than the radial excess by which the outer diameter in the region of the knurling section 20 is greater than that Inner diameter in the region of the upper end portion 14 of the attachment tower 10.
  • a first press connection zone 13 is provided, in which the surface pressure is greater than in the region of a second press connection zone 24, which is located in the region of the inwardly projecting collar 15 of the fastening tower 10.
  • the outer diameter of the end portion 19 is smaller than the larger diameter of the passage opening 13, so that the end portion 19 of the connector element 4 can be partially inserted into the passage opening 13 without any effort. This allows a good demonstration during pressing and reduces the press-in path.
  • the second press connection zone 24 is dimensioned so that only a small oversize is provided that form no chips or Furchberge during pressing and no cracks occur at the upper end of the fastening tower.
  • an intermediate region 25 in which there is no excess.
  • the outer diameter of the press-connection section 16 may even be smaller than the inner diameter of the through-opening 13 in the intermediate region 25, so that an annular intermediate gap results. Chips or furrows, which are formed during the pressing of the knurling portion 19 of the connector element 4 in the passage opening 13, can settle in the intermediate region 25, without electrical problems, e.g. through undefined contacts or even short circuits.
  • the fastening tower 10 may protrude beyond the base plate 8 by 5 mm to 9 mm, preferably 6 mm to 8 mm, particularly preferably about 7 mm.
  • the contacts between plug-in element 4 and attachment tower 10 are formed cleanly in the region of their end faces 36 and 21, respectively, without chips, furrows or cracks. Such contacts also arise between the rear wall surface 22 of the base plate 8 and the rear end face 35 of the connector element 4 in the first press connection zone 23 with great excess, since the harder connector element 4 is framed in the base plate 8. Due to the defined contacts both between the end faces 21 and 36 and between 22 and 35, the connector device has a very high intermodulation and very good electrical properties, since both on the inside and on the outside of the outer conductor flowing currents on the shortest path between the connector element 4 and retaining base 3 can flow.
  • the knurling 18 is expediently produced by means of a single knurling tool in such a way that initially a knurling 18 is created which corresponds to that which is present in the knurling section 19. Subsequently, the knurling 18 in the region of the adjacent Rändelungsabitess 20 by means of a lathe turned over, whereby the outer diameter is reduced to the desired lower level.
  • first two shaft sections 3 can be rotated with different diameters and then with a knurling tool, the triangular and the trapezoidal knurling sections are generated simultaneously.
  • FIG. 10 shows an alternative embodiment of a connector element 4 ', which can be fixed in the same manner as described above in the support base 3 by means of press fit.
  • the press-connection portion 16 of the male connector 4 ' may be formed in the same or similar manner as the male connector 4.
  • the sleeve portion 17 is formed in this embodiment according to a socket (type F) according to IEC 169-24, ie, it has a screw portion 27 with an external thread.
  • the advantages of the solution according to the invention are particularly visible.
  • the higher torques due to the thread on the sleeve section 17 are absorbed, above all, by the first interference-bonding zone 23 with a large excess and the knurling points which run into the base plate 8. If you were to provide the same amount of oversize in the second press connection zone 24 at the open end of the attachment tower 10, cracks would form there because the allowable elongation is exceeded.
  • the sleeve portion 17 is longer than normal by the sleeve portion of the in the FIGS. 6 to 9 shown embodiment. Due to the greater length of the sleeve portion occur at transverse force load on the sleeve portion 17 larger tilting moments on the press connection zone. Since the attachment tower has a large length and thus the press connection zones 23 and 24 are far apart, the connector device can also absorb high lateral forces or tilting moments.
  • a second embodiment of a high-frequency connector device 11 'according to the invention will be described, which differs from the first embodiment in that there the connector element 5 is not pressed into the fastening tower 10, but is pressed onto the fastening tower 10.
  • the attachment tower 10 is formed identical to that of the first embodiment in this second embodiment. It can be seen that the fastening tower 10 is formed such that optionally form its inner or outer peripheral surface pressing surfaces, which can be brought into press-contact with the connector element 4 or 5.
  • the plug connection element 5 has a press connection section 16 ', which surrounds the attachment tower 10 in the manner of a receptacle.
  • the inner diameter of a rear or rear press-in portion 19 'of the Press connection portion 16 ' is smaller than the outer diameter of the attachment tower 10, such that in the region of the press-in portion 19', a relatively large radial undersize relative to the outer diameter of the attachment tower 10 is present.
  • a first press connection zone 23 with a relatively high surface pressure is created adjacent to the base plate 8.
  • a section 28 of the press-connection section 16 ' which is separated by an intermediate region 25, the inner diameter is created such that a smaller undersize is present in relation to the opposite outer diameter of the fastening tower 10.
  • a second press connection zone 24 is created with a lower surface pressure compared to the first press connection zone 23.
  • the attachment tower 10 is thus acted upon at its free end with lower radially inwardly acting compressive forces and thereby protected from damage and deformation, even if the attachment tower 10 is formed thin-walled.
  • the sleeve portion 17 'of the connector element 5 is reduced in diameter relative to the press connection portion 16', so that a diameter step 29 is provided, which rests against the end face 21 of the attachment tower 10.
  • the inner diameter of the sleeve portion 17 ' corresponds to that of the through hole 13 in the region of the upper or front end portion 14 of the fastening tower 10.
  • the inner diameter of the fastening tower 10 thus corresponds to the inner diameter of the sleeve portion 17', ie the outer conductor.
  • the connector element 5 is pressed so far that results in a front contact to the fastening tower 10. This results in no change the characteristic impedance, ie there are very good electrical properties.
  • the attachment tower 10 of FIG. 4 has an outer peripheral surface 12 ', which is formed multi-stage cylindrical or conical.
  • the mating connector 5 cooperating with this mooring tower 10 has a rear press-in portion 19 'whose inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the mooring tower 10 in a front end portion 14.
  • the press-connection portion 16' can first extend over a partial length of the side-tucking fixture 10 be easily pushed onto the attachment tower 10 until the first press-connection zone 23 is reached. A pressing force is then required only for the area of the first press connection zone 23.
  • a third embodiment of a high-frequency connector device 11 "according to the present invention differing from the first embodiment in that the connector element 4" does not come from the rear end of the support base 8 but from its front side, ie, the opening side Antenna socket 1 forth, can be pressed into the support base 3 ".
  • the support base 3 "of this third embodiment differs from that of the first embodiment in that the attachment tower 10" in the upper end portion 14 has no inwardly projecting collar for reducing the inner diameter, but the inner diameter however, the passage opening 13 "has a smaller diameter in the area of the base plate 8 than in the remaining area. Furthermore, the diameter of the through-hole 13 "in the region of the base plate 8 is smaller than the outer diameter of the press-connection portion 16 'of the plug-in connection element 4". As a result, in the region of the base plate 8, a first press connection zone 23 is created, in which the press connection section 16 "has a relatively large oversize and generates a correspondingly high radial surface pressure.
  • an intermediate region 25 is again provided, in which the outer diameter of the press connection section 16 "is smaller than the inner diameter of the attachment tower 10", so that an annular gap for receiving chips is created.
  • the press-connection section 16 passes through a diameter step 31, which forms a front end surface 36, in the sleeve portion 17, which in turn may be formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • This diameter step 31 or front end face 36 terminates flush with the upper end face 21 of the fastening tower 10 "when the plug-in connection element 4" is pressed into the retaining base 3 "The rear end face 35 of the plug connection element 4" is at the same time flush with the rear wall surface 22 of the base plate 8 arranged. As a result, favorable electrical properties are created.
  • the attachment portion 16 "turn a knurling 18", which can be prepared in the same manner as the knurling 18.
  • the back knurling portion 19 “of the knurling 18" in this case has the smaller outer diameter, while the adjacent knurling portion 20 "with the larger outer diameter of the rear end of the connector element 4" is spaced.
  • All antenna sockets have the commonality that all fastening towers are the same.
  • the attachment towers 10 of the first and second embodiments or the attachment towers 10 "of the third embodiment may be provided, but the antenna sockets have different connector elements, ie, outer conductors.
  • FIG. 15 shows an antenna socket 1 'with a first terminal 32' and a second terminal 33 '.
  • the first terminal 32 ' includes a male connector 4 having a sleeve portion 17 formed in the form of a male connector according to IEC 169-2.
  • the second connection 33 ' comprises a plug connection element 5, the sleeve portion 17' of which is designed as a socket according to IEC 169-2.
  • FIG. 16 shows an antenna socket 1 "with a first terminal 32".
  • the first connection 32 " is identical to the antenna socket 1 'Instead of the second connection 33', the second attachment tower 10 is not occupied in the antenna socket 1" but is closed at the end by a closure wall 34, since in this antenna socket 1 "the second attachment tower 10 is closed
  • the closure wall 34 can, for example, be co-molded with the housing 2 in one operation, which is followed by interchangeable inserts in the casting tool for the housing FIG. 15 is easy and inexpensive to implement.
  • a separate closure part in particular Einpressteil be used.
  • FIG. 17 shows an antenna socket 1 '', the first terminal 32 '' and second terminal 33 '' each with a connector element 4 'is occupied, the sleeve portion 17 is formed as a socket (type F) according to IEC 169-24.
  • FIG. 18 shows an antenna socket 1 "", whose first terminal 32 "” in the same manner as the first terminal 32 "'is occupied by the connector element 4'., The second terminal 33""is not needed and in turn is closed with a closure wall 34.
  • FIGS. 15 to 18 shown antenna sockets each show 2-hole boxes, which are suitable for two connections.
  • the plug connection devices according to the invention can also be used without further measures in 3-hole or 4-hole cans.
  • the attachment tower 10 may be formed on both sides with the base wall 8.
  • the press-in area with a large excess for the decisive recording of large torques and large compressive and tensile forces is again in the area of the base plate, while at the two open sides of the fastening towers Einpress Schemee are provided with small oversize.
  • the areas with small oversize serve as in the previous embodiments, especially the inclusion of high lateral forces.
  • the connector according to the invention is suitable not only for antenna sockets, but also for antennas or other housing of high-frequency technology, in particular for side, front and rear walls of such housing.

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Dispositif de connexion à fiches haute fréquence, notamment dispositif de connexion coaxial à fiches pour prises d'antenne, comportant :
    une base de support (3, 3") présentant une plaque de support (8) dans laquelle est prévue au moins une ouverture de passage (13, 13"), et
    au moins un élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4', 4", 5) présentant une section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16', 16") et une section de prise femelle (17, 17') destinée à la liaison d'un conducteur électrique,
    ledit élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4', 4", 5) étant fixé à la base de support (3, 3") par le biais de sa section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16', 16") au moyen d'un ajustement serré, coaxialement à l'ouverture de passage (13, 13") associée,
    ladite base de support (3, 3") présentant au moins une tourelle de fixation (10, 10") en matériau électroconducteur, en forme de douille, constituée sur la plaque de support (8),
    ladite tourelle de fixation ressortant de la plaque de support (8) coaxialement à l'ouverture de passage (13, 13") en prolongeant l'ouverture de passage (13, 13") de la plaque de support (8), le dispositif de connexion à fiches (11, 11', 11 ") présentant une première zone de connexion à ajustement serré (23) à proximité de la plaque de support (8) ou de manière directement adjacente à la plaque de support (8), et une deuxième zone de connexion à ajustement serré (24)à l'écart de ladite plaque de support (8), à proximité de la tourelle de fixation (10, 10"),
    caractérisé en ce que la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16', 16") de l'élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4', 4",5) présente, à proximité de la deuxième zone de connexion à ajustement serré (24), un moindre surdimensionnement ou sous-dimensionnement radial par rapport à ce que l'on observe à proximité de la première zone de connexion à ajustement serré (23), si bien qu'il se crée une pression superficielle à proximité de la deuxième zone de connexion à ajustement serré (24) qui est inférieure à la pression superficielle créée à proximité de la première zone de connexion à ajustement serré (23).
  2. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième zone de connexion à ajustement serré (24) s'étend jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de la tourelle de fixation (10, 10").
  3. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la première zone de connexion à ajustement serré (23) est séparée de la deuxième zone de connexion à ajustement serré (24) par une zone intermédiaire (25) dans laquelle la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16") de l'élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4', 4") ne présente pas de surdimensionnement radial lorsque la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16") est introduite dans la tourelle de fixation (10, 10"), et ne présente pas de sous-dimensionnement radial lorsque la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16') est enfichée sur la tourelle de fixation (10).
  4. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16") présente un diamètre extérieur dans la zone intermédiaire (25) qui est inférieur au diamètre intérieur de la tourelle de fixation (10, 10") dans la zone intermédiaire (25), lorsque la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16") est introduite dans la tourelle de fixation (10, 10"), tandis que la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16') présente un diamètre intérieur dans la zone intermédiaire (25) qui est supérieur au diamètre extérieur de la tourelle de fixation (10) dans la zone intermédiaire (25) lorsque la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16') est enfichée sur la tourelle de fixation (10).
  5. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16', 16") est pourvue d'un moletage (18) à proximité des zones de connexion à ajustement serré (23, 24).
  6. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le moletage (18) présente un diamètre, à proximité de la première zone de connexion à ajustement serré (23), qui est différent de celui présent à proximité de la deuxième zone de connexion à ajustement serré (24).
  7. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le moletage (18) est réalisé de manière unie le long de la première et de la deuxième zone de connexion à ajustement serré (23, 24), des diamètres extérieurs différents pouvant être réalisés au niveau du moletage (18) en ne produisant pas, sur certaines sections, les zones de crête du moletage (18).
  8. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tourelle de fixation (10, 10") est conçue de manière que, au choix, sa surface circonférentielle intérieure ou extérieure forme des surfaces de pression qui sont en contact par pression avec l'élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4', 4", 5).
  9. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de connexion à fiches (11, 11', 11") comprend une pluralité de tourelles de fixation (10, 10") de conceptions identiques.
  10. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de connexion à fiches (11, 11', 11") comprend de deux à quatre tourelles de fixation (10, 10"), les tourelles de fixation (10, 10") non nécessaires étant bouchées par une paroi de fermeture (34) ou un élément de fermeture.
  11. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de passage (13, 13") de la plaque de support (8) et de la tourelle de fixation (10, 10") est conçue de manière que l'élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4', 4", 5) puisse être introduit dans l'ouverture de passage (13, 13") par les deux côtés.
  12. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4', 4", 5) se compose d'un matériau présentant une plus grande solidité que le matériau composant la base de support (3, 3").
  13. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de passage (13, 13") de la tourelle de fixation (10, 10") est conçue avec des gradins présentant des diamètres de différentes dimensions, et en ce que l'élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4") présente une section moletée (19, 20") de grand diamètre extérieur et une section moletée (20, 19") de petit diamètre extérieur qui est plus petit que le plus grand diamètre de l'ouverture de passage (13, 13"), si bien que la section moletée (20, 19") de petit diamètre extérieur peut être introduite dans l'ouverture de passage (13, 13") sur une longueur partielle de l'ouverture de passage (13, 13") avec un certain jeu radial.
  14. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la tourelle de fixation (10) présente une surface circonférentielle extérieure (12') conçue cylindrique ou conique avec des gradins, et en ce que l'élément de connexion par enfichage (5) présente une section de pression arrière (19') dont le diamètre intérieur est supérieur au diamètre extérieur de la tourelle de fixation (10) dans une zone terminale avant (14).
  15. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tourelle de fixation (10) est plus de deux fois plus haute, de préférence plus de quatre fois plus haute et notamment plus de six fois plus haute que l'épaisseur de la plaque de support (8).
  16. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16") de l'élément de connexion par enfichage (4, 4', 4") a une longueur correspondant à la hauteur de la tourelle de fixation (10, 10") y compris l'épaisseur de la plaque de support (8), de manière qu'une surface frontale arrière (35) de la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16") introduite à pression soit disposée affleurante à une surface de paroi arrière (22) de la plaque de support (8), tandis qu'une surface terminale avant (36) de la section de connexion à ajustement serré (16, 16") est disposée affleurante à une surface frontale avant (21) de la tourelle de fixation (10, 10").
  17. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tourelle de fixation (10, 10") présente une épaisseur de paroi faisant moins des deux tiers, de préférence moins de la moitié et notamment moins des trois quarts de l'épaisseur de la plaque de support (8).
  18. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de connexion à fiches présente plus de deux zones de connexion à ajustement serré (23, 24), la zone de connexion à ajustement serré (23) présentant le grand surdimensionnement étant situé à proximité de la plaque de support (8).
  19. Dispositif de connexion à fiches selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de connexion à fiches présente des tourelles de fixation (10, 10') qui sont situées sur chaque côté de la plaque de support (8) et qui s'étendent, à partir de la plaque de support (8), dans des directions opposées.
EP15002456.0A 2014-09-05 2015-08-18 Dispositif de connexion a fiches haute frequence, en particulier dispositif de connexion coaxial pour des prises d'antenne Active EP2993737B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014012910.1A DE102014012910A1 (de) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Hochfrequenz-Steckverbindungseinrichtung, insbesondere Koaxial-Steckverbindungseinrichtung für Antennensteckdosen

Publications (2)

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EP2993737A1 EP2993737A1 (fr) 2016-03-09
EP2993737B1 true EP2993737B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

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EP15002456.0A Active EP2993737B1 (fr) 2014-09-05 2015-08-18 Dispositif de connexion a fiches haute frequence, en particulier dispositif de connexion coaxial pour des prises d'antenne

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EP (1) EP2993737B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014012910A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6704806B2 (ja) * 2016-07-01 2020-06-03 ホシデン株式会社 コネクタモジュール及びそれを用いた車載カメラ

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3725849A (en) * 1970-10-23 1973-04-03 Us Navy Plug in antenna, antenna base and test probe system
DE3620111C2 (de) * 1986-05-21 1994-03-10 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hochfrequenz-Koaxialbuchse
DE10259803B3 (de) 2002-12-19 2004-05-13 Kathrein-Werke Kg Elektrische Anschlussverbindung, insbesondere für den Anschluss eines Außenleiters eines Koaxialkabels
DE102011122371A1 (de) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Kathrein-Werke Kg Elektrische Anschlusseinrichtung zur Herstellung einer Lötverbindung

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Title
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Publication number Publication date
DE102014012910A1 (de) 2016-03-10
EP2993737A1 (fr) 2016-03-09

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