EP2992284B1 - Kältegerät mit einem wasserkreislauf - Google Patents

Kältegerät mit einem wasserkreislauf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2992284B1
EP2992284B1 EP14719262.9A EP14719262A EP2992284B1 EP 2992284 B1 EP2992284 B1 EP 2992284B1 EP 14719262 A EP14719262 A EP 14719262A EP 2992284 B1 EP2992284 B1 EP 2992284B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
refrigeration appliance
valve
valve housing
leakage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14719262.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2992284A1 (de
Inventor
Elmar FÄHNLE
Eugen Gaplikow
Hans Gerd Keller
Michael Krapp
Karl-Friedrich Laible
Vitaliy Rimkevich
Hans Peter Werner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL14719262T priority Critical patent/PL2992284T3/pl
Publication of EP2992284A1 publication Critical patent/EP2992284A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2992284B1 publication Critical patent/EP2992284B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • F25D23/126Water cooler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice
    • F25C1/22Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
    • F25C1/25Filling devices for moulds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2400/00Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
    • F25C2400/14Water supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25C2500/06Spillage or flooding of water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/20Distributing ice
    • F25C5/22Distributing ice particularly adapted for household refrigerators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator with a water circuit inside the refrigerator.
  • the publication DE 11 2006 000 552 T5 describes a cooling device with a liquid supply system for a user device with a protection system to prevent overflow resulting from a possible leakage of liquid.
  • the publication EP 1 624 266 A1 discloses a refrigerator with a hydraulic circuit comprising a water distribution and connection to the public water supply.
  • the apparatus includes a first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve in the water loop and an electronic control system.
  • the electronic control system is adapted to operate the solenoid valves to control the flow of water in the circuit and the flow of water in the manifold, as well as to determine the amount of water.
  • the publication DE 10 2006 002 445 A1 discloses a liquid tank installed in a refrigerator.
  • the liquid tank is intended for storage and cooling of liquid. About a donor section, the cooled liquid is discharged.
  • the dispenser portion includes an end piece that peripherally surrounds an end portion of the reservoir portion and includes a check valve that is plugged into the reservoir portion adjacent the end piece.
  • the publication US 5,782,263 A discloses a flood control device whose volume is in a continuous steady flow to a house or building and which switches the fluid flow when a preset maximum limit of the delivered fluid is reached by leaks in the water system.
  • the object is achieved by a refrigeration device having a water line inside the refrigeration device, wherein the refrigeration device comprises a collecting trough for collecting leak water and a conduit for guiding the leak water from the water pipe inside the empty tube to the drip pan.
  • the refrigeration device comprises a collecting trough for collecting leak water and a conduit for guiding the leak water from the water pipe inside the empty tube to the drip pan.
  • the collecting trough is arranged in a valve housing with a function valve for controllably dispensing water.
  • a function valve for controllably dispensing water.
  • the valve housing comprises a connection for a supply hose from a water connection of the refrigerating appliance, which comprises an outer tube and an inner tube.
  • a refrigeration appliance is understood in particular to mean a domestic refrigeration appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance that is used for household management or in the gastronomy sector, and in particular for storing food and / or drinks at specific temperatures, such as, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer, a refrigerated freezer combination, a freezer or a wine fridge.
  • the drip pan comprises an overflow for draining off leak water to an evaporation tray.
  • the empty tube is foamed in a wall of the refrigeration device.
  • the evaporation tray is arranged below the valve housing.
  • the evaporation tray is arranged in thermal contact with a compressor.
  • the valve housing comprises a connection for a conduit.
  • the refrigeration device comprises a safety valve for shutting off the water connection.
  • the drip pan is integrated in the valve housing.
  • the valve housing comprises a leak detection device for detecting a leak in the water cycle.
  • the leak detection device comprises a microswitch for interrupting a power supply in the event of a detected leak.
  • the leak detection device comprises a float for actuating the microswitch.
  • the valve housing comprises a check valve between the connection for a supply hose and the function valve.
  • the evaporation tray is formed from a thermally conductive material.
  • Fig.1 shows a refrigerator representative of a general refrigeration device 100.
  • the refrigerator is used for example for cooling food and includes a refrigerant circuit with an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a throttle body.
  • the evaporator is a heat exchanger in which, after expansion, the liquid refrigerant is vaporized by absorbing heat from the medium to be cooled, ie the air inside the refrigerator.
  • the compressor is a mechanically operated component that draws refrigerant vapor from the evaporator and expels it at a higher pressure to the condenser.
  • the condenser is a heat exchanger in which, after compression, the vaporized refrigerant is released by heat release to an external cooling medium, i. the ambient air is liquefied.
  • the throttle body is a device for the continuous reduction of the pressure by cross-sectional constriction.
  • the refrigerant is a fluid used for heat transfer in the cryogenic system which absorbs heat at low temperatures and low pressure of the fluid and releases heat at higher temperature and pressure of the fluid, usually including changes in state of the fluid.
  • Fig. 2 shows a water flow in the refrigerator 100 seen from the front of the device.
  • the refrigeration device 100 is connected to an external water supply and is equipped with an automatic ice and / or water output with appropriate water-bearing components.
  • the refrigeration device 100 is connected to an external water connection 117 through a supply hose 127, which forms a supply line from the water connection 117.
  • the inlet hose 127 comprises an electrical safety valve 121, which is arranged directly on the water connection 117 and is actuated by the refrigeration device 100.
  • the safety valve 121 is located at the beginning of the inlet hose 127.
  • the safety valve 121 serves as a water valve in the water cycle of the refrigeration device 100 and blocks the line pressure at the external water connection 117, so that the subsequent water cycle in the interior of the refrigeration device 100 is depressurized.
  • the inlet hose 127 has an inner tube 125, which carries the water from the water connection 117 to the refrigeration device 100 and an outer tube 123 which surrounds the inner tube 125 and the possible leakage of water from the inner tube 125 or the safety valve 121 and their connection points leads to a sump 103 ,
  • the inlet hose 127 is connected to a valve housing 113, which is arranged in the interior of the refrigeration device 100 and comprises a leak detection device 101. From the function valve and the valve housing 113, a water pipe 111 leads to an automatic ice maker 139 and / or to another water dispenser.
  • the collecting trough 103 is integrated for the leak water.
  • the valve housing 113 also serves as a receiving housing for a function valve and for the components that are responsible for the leak detection. Leaks in the interior of the refrigeration device 100 may occur in particular at connection points or connection points of different water-conducting components.
  • the elastic water pipe 111 is guided through an empty tube 109 to the hose guide, which is laid in the insulation foam of the refrigeration device 100.
  • the empty tube 109 is used for easy hose routing.
  • the empty tube 109 serves to discharge the leak water, which may occur in the course of the water pipe 111 and its connection point to other components.
  • the empty tubes 109 are connected to the valve housing 113 in such a way that the leakage water is conducted into the collecting trough 103 in the interior of the valve housing 113.
  • the connection points and transitions of different water-carrying components can be protected by surrounding conduits 109 from water leakage.
  • Fig. 3 shows a construction of the valve housing 113 and other functional components.
  • the refrigeration device 100 includes the safety valve 121 at the water connection 117 and the function valve 115 in the interior of the refrigeration device 100.
  • the function valve 115 enables a regulated water flow for the discharge of water from the water cycle.
  • the safety valve 115 is a valve without a flow control for completely releasing or blocking the water supply.
  • the safety valve 121 and the function valve 115 are connected in series.
  • the function valve 115 is arranged in the direction of the water flow in the water cycle after the safety valve 121. Even if one of the two valves has a water supply due to a malfunction should not be able to close, in this case, the water supply from the other of the two valves can be closed. Even with a temporary dripping valve, therefore, the water supply can be completely closed.
  • Both the safety valve 121 and the function valve 115 can be electrically switched by a control device.
  • a control device By the electronic control of the valves both a simultaneous as well as a time-delayed switching on and off of the valves is possible.
  • the water-carrying components and their water connections are arranged in the valve housing 113 such that possibly occurring leakage water is collected in the collecting trough 103.
  • the drip pan 103 has an overflow 105 for collected water leakage.
  • the overflow 105 serves, on the one hand, to protect the electrical components from rising leakage water and, on the other hand, to remove the excess leakage water.
  • the drip pan 103 is arranged above an evaporation tray 107.
  • the actual purpose of the evaporation tray 107 is the collection of defrost water from the refrigerator 100.
  • the arrangement of the sump 103 above the evaporation tray 107 creates an additional catchment volume for the leak water, so that the valve housing 113 itself can be made as compact as possible.
  • the leak water is guided to the collecting trough 103 as part of the leak detection device 101.
  • a float 131 is arranged, which floats through the rising leak water and actuated via a switch lever 133, a microswitch 129.
  • the collecting trough 103 in the interior of the valve housing 113 has a small collecting volume for leakage water.
  • actuation of the microswitch 129 by means of the float 131 in the event of a leak therefore, only a small volume of water is required. As a result, the advantage is achieved that even with small amounts of leaking water a leak can be reliably detected.
  • the overflow 105 If additional water flows out of the leak, it is passed on via the overflow 105 in a controlled manner to the evaporation tray 107 with a larger collecting volume.
  • the collecting trough 103 is arranged above the evaporation tray 107, so that water flows into the evaporation tray 107 from the overflow 105 due to gravity into the evaporation tray.
  • the overflow 105 may be connected to the evaporation tray 107 by means of a hose.
  • valve housing 117 can be manufactured in a compact design.
  • the microswitch 129 is so incorporated into the circuit of the safety valve 121 that it interrupts the power supply to the safety valve 121.
  • the power supply is provided for example by a power supply. This ensures that in the event of leakage, the safety valve 121 is mechanically separated from the power supply.
  • Power lines and the line connector inside the refrigerator 100 are spatially arranged so that they can not come into contact with water. For this purpose, water-carrying components and possible leaks are arranged below the electrical power lines and plugs.
  • the safety valve 121 is closed in the event of a leak and the water flow to the refrigeration device 100 is interrupted at the connection point to the water supply.
  • the actuated microswitch 129 outputs a signal to a control device, so that a power supply to the function valve 115 via the control device is also interrupted.
  • both the function valve 115 and the safety valve 121 are in the closed state. If the power supply is interrupted, the valves close automatically.
  • the direct interruption of the power supply mechanically provides a maximum shutdown safety. If a water leak is detected by the leak detection device 101 with the microswitch 129, a visible or audible alarm is output on the operating part of the refrigeration device 100.
  • a check valve 133 between the safety valve 121 and the function valve 115 is installed in the valve housing 113.
  • the check valve 133 prevents uncontrolled leakage of water from the water circuit of the refrigerator, for example, when the refrigerator 100 is disconnected during disassembly of an external water supply.
  • the check valve 133 prevents that the water contained in the refrigerator 100 flows back into the domestic water pipe.
  • the use of the check valve 133 in the water cycle of the refrigerator 100 is easily possible because the water in the water cycle of the refrigerator 100 no dirt residue carries with it and has a high water quality.
  • valve housing 113 has an empty pipe connection 135 with a hose outlet 143.
  • the inlet hose 127 from the safety valve 121 is connected at a connection 119 with a hose inlet to the valve housing 113.
  • the drip pan 103 has the overflow 105, which lies directly above an evaporation tray 107.
  • the function valve 115 is mechanically coupled via a connecting part 141 with the check valve 133.
  • the valve housing 113 has a plurality of plug connections 137 for supplying the leak detection device with electrical energy.
  • the plug connections 137 serve to supply electrical energy or to transmit control signals.
  • a first plug connection 137 is provided, for example, for supplying energy to the function valve 115
  • a second plug connection 137 is provided, for example, for the transmission of electrical signals from the microswitch 129
  • a third plug connection 137 is provided for connecting a control line for the safety valve 121.
  • the check valve 133 may be positioned between the safety valve 121 and the water port 117.
  • the inlet hose 127 may be connected directly to the safety valve 121 without a connecting piece.
  • the function valve 115 may be integrated directly behind the safety valve 121 in the inlet hose 127.
  • the illustrated system can be used in all refrigeration appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers or combi appliances.
  • a prevention of damage by leakage water from water-bearing components and their connection points is achieved.
  • a direct arrangement of the safety valve 121 at the water connection 117 allows a pressureless water system in the interior of the refrigeration device 100 when no water is required by the refrigeration device 100.
  • By a combination of safety valve 121 and function valve 115 increased reliability of the water cycle is achieved.
  • the empty tubes 109 in the insulating foam of the refrigeration device 100 are not only the Management of water pipes and hoses, but also for the discharge of water leakage.
  • the safety valve 121 and / or the function valve 115 may be formed by a solenoid valve.
  • the valve housing 113 can be realized in a compact manner.
  • the evaporation tray 107 may form part of the valve housing 113.
  • the evaporation tray 107 may be formed of a thermally conductive material such as metal or metal sheet, so that the transfer of heat to the evaporation tray 107 improves and the evaporation is increased.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
EP14719262.9A 2013-04-30 2014-04-16 Kältegerät mit einem wasserkreislauf Active EP2992284B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14719262T PL2992284T3 (pl) 2013-04-30 2014-04-16 Urządzenie chłodnicze z obiegiem wody

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013207953.2A DE102013207953A1 (de) 2013-04-30 2013-04-30 Kältegerät mit einem Wasserkreislauf
PCT/EP2014/057740 WO2014177382A1 (de) 2013-04-30 2014-04-16 Kältegerät mit einem wasserkreislauf

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2992284A1 EP2992284A1 (de) 2016-03-09
EP2992284B1 true EP2992284B1 (de) 2018-11-14

Family

ID=50549296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14719262.9A Active EP2992284B1 (de) 2013-04-30 2014-04-16 Kältegerät mit einem wasserkreislauf

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9927166B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2992284B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN105264313B (pl)
DE (1) DE102013207953A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2992284T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2014177382A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101798542B1 (ko) * 2016-07-12 2017-11-17 동부대우전자 주식회사 아이스 메이커를 갖는 냉장고 및 급수유닛
US20220290909A1 (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 Whirlpool Corporation Guide feature for a refrigeration unit
US11662126B2 (en) * 2021-06-17 2023-05-30 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Leak mitigation system

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DE3537186A1 (de) * 1985-10-18 1987-04-23 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen ueberschwemmung bei fluessigkeitsfuehrenden haushaltgeraeten
IT1211415B (it) * 1987-10-23 1989-10-18 Eltek Spa Dispositivo pneumatico di sicurezza antitrabocco d acqua nelle macchine lavatrici
AU721784B2 (en) * 1995-08-04 2000-07-13 Gary Isaacson Jr. Flood control device
US20010003286A1 (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-06-14 Jay E. Philippbar Flood control device
DE10046347A1 (de) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-28 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Wasserzufuhreinrichtung für Haushaltgeräte
ITTO20040546A1 (it) * 2004-08-03 2004-11-03 Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa Apparato di refrigerazione con distributore di acqua
ITTO20050164A1 (it) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-16 Eltek Spa Apparato di refrigerazione con un sistema di alimentazione di liquido
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CN104764265B (zh) 2008-11-14 2018-04-10 博西华家用电器有限公司 冰箱及其制造方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2992284T3 (pl) 2019-06-28
US9927166B2 (en) 2018-03-27
WO2014177382A1 (de) 2014-11-06
DE102013207953A1 (de) 2014-10-30
EP2992284A1 (de) 2016-03-09
US20160054048A1 (en) 2016-02-25
CN105264313B (zh) 2017-10-31
CN105264313A (zh) 2016-01-20

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