EP2992116B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wärmebehandeln von langprodukten - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wärmebehandeln von langprodukten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2992116B1
EP2992116B1 EP14726504.5A EP14726504A EP2992116B1 EP 2992116 B1 EP2992116 B1 EP 2992116B1 EP 14726504 A EP14726504 A EP 14726504A EP 2992116 B1 EP2992116 B1 EP 2992116B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
long product
atmosphere
furnace
long
guided
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14726504.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2992116A2 (de
Inventor
Adolf BURGSTALLER
Hans Peter PICHLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steinklauber Industriebeteiligung & Vermogensverwaltung GmbH
Original Assignee
Steinklauber Industriebeteiligung & Vermogensverwaltung GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2992116A2 publication Critical patent/EP2992116A2/de
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Publication of EP2992116B1 publication Critical patent/EP2992116B1/de
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/3005Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/525Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/561Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/06Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
    • F27B9/10Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated heated by hot air or gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/28Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity for treating continuous lengths of work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/36Arrangements of heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D7/00Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
    • F27D7/04Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the heat treatment of long products, in particular metallic long products such as wires, sheets or the like made of steel, the long product being passed through an oven with at least one heating device for heating an atmosphere and an inlet and an outlet, the long product being passed through the Inlet can be introduced into the oven and can be carried out through the outlet thereof, and the heated product is used to heat the long product passed through the oven, the atmosphere in the oven being conducted in a circuit with lateral flow of the long product passed through the oven, characterized in that that the atmosphere is guided in a meandering loop around the long product, with the long product being flown from above and below.
  • the invention relates to a device for the heat treatment of long products, in particular metallic long products such as wires, sheets or the like made of steel, comprising at least one furnace with at least one heating device for heating an atmosphere and an inlet and an outlet along which the long product enters the furnace is insertable and executable from it, with the heated atmosphere the long product passed through the furnace can be heated, the atmosphere in the furnace with lateral flow of the long product passing through the furnace being feasible in a cycle, characterized in that the cycle as a meandering loop and is formed in a meandering manner around the transport path in the area of the side flow against the long product, so that the long product is flowed from above and below.
  • heat treatment steps are often used as intermediate steps or final steps in a process chain.
  • metallic wires provided with a layer of copper and zinc are heat-treated in diffusion furnaces in order to convert the layer of copper and zinc to brass. This can then be done in a unit downstream of the diffusion furnace stress relieving at temperatures of up to 800 ° C.
  • the stress relieving process step alone is a necessary intermediate step in order to form a semifinished product with suitable mechanical parameters, for example for a subsequent forming process.
  • heat treatment processes for long products and devices for their execution are known DE 695 09 097 , WO 2011/094775 and DE 38 02 476 known for example.
  • Heat treatment of steel wires for the purpose of diffusion in areas close to the surface and the formation of suitable surface layers, as well as stress relief annealing can be carried out in different ways according to the prior art:
  • Resistance heating creates an electrical contact with the wire, which subsequently represents resistance.
  • the wire is then energized so that the wire heats up and heat flows from the inside out.
  • this method has several disadvantages. First, it is necessary to make electrical contact with the wire. So-called contact fires can occur at the contact points, which favors the formation of martensite. This martensite formation can in turn lead to wire cracks due to the hard and brittle structure of the martensite. On the other hand, resistance heating is difficult to regulate, especially with regard to a temperature range. Finally, such a method is mainly suitable for stress relief annealing, but not very well for near-surface diffusion, because the heat in the wire flows from the inside to the outside.
  • Another process is the so-called fluidized bed process.
  • This process is characterized by good heat transfer, but the media used, such as salt or sand, have a corrosive and / or abrasive effect.
  • an abrasive portion on the surface of the drawn wire also affects the devices and their components, e.g. B. drawing dies, extremely disadvantageous.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned at the outset with which heat treatment processes of long products, in particular steel wires, can be carried out effectively and with high quality in a continuous process.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device suitable for this.
  • the procedural object of the invention is achieved if, in a method of the type mentioned at the outset, the atmosphere in the furnace is circulated with the side flow of the long product passed through the furnace.
  • a particularly effective heating of the long product through the furnace can be achieved by the lateral flow. Since heating to a desired temperature range can be achieved over a short distance, the furnace used can also have a short overall length. This in turn means that only a small volume of the furnace needs to be heated. In addition, because the atmosphere is circulated, energy expenditure is minimized. The flow towards the side of the continuously guided long product also leads to long quality products to be treated. Overall, this results in an economically effective process which also leads to a high quality of the long product being treated.
  • the atmosphere can be guided onto the long product with guide means.
  • the flow direction of the atmosphere towards the long product can be set in a targeted manner using the guide means.
  • baffles can be used as a guide for the lateral flow of the long product in order to guide the atmosphere in the circuit as directed as possible and with simultaneous flow against the long product.
  • the long product is flown to the side with a plurality of guide means above and below the long product passed through the furnace. It is expedient for the long product to flow from above and below, in particular alternately, at an angle of 45 ° to 135 °, preferably approximately vertically.
  • the invention provides for the atmosphere to be guided in a meandering loop around the long product.
  • a meandering loop can be integrated into the circuit or represent part of the same.
  • the inflow of the long product is arranged with actuating means arranged above and below a transport path of the long product , in particular flaps, is regulated.
  • the atmosphere is heated to a first temperature in a preheating zone and to a second temperature in a subsequent heating zone.
  • This enables a targeted temperature setting for the purpose of loading the long product. It is even more important that part of the atmosphere between the preheating zone and the subsequent heating zone can also be removed and conducted in a separate circuit.
  • This makes it possible to connect a post-treatment unit to the furnace, in which part of the second, separate circuit is located.
  • the removed part of the atmosphere is then led into a post-treatment unit connected to the furnace.
  • the long product can be kept in the post-treatment unit with the removed part of the atmosphere in a predetermined temperature range.
  • the temperature range in the aftertreatment unit is then essentially set by heating in the preheating zone, which completely passes through the atmosphere.
  • the removed part, with the temperature set in the preheating zone, is then fed into the aftertreatment unit.
  • the remaining part of the atmosphere is heated to a second temperature in the subsequent heating zone and then used for the side flow or loading of the long product passed through the furnace.
  • a quantity of the removed part of the atmosphere with one between the preheating zone and the subsequent heating zone arranged adjusting means is set. This allows a ratio of the proportions of the portions of the atmosphere passed through the furnace on the one hand and the post-treatment unit on the other to be set precisely.
  • the removed part of the atmosphere at the end of the own circuit is brought together with a part of the atmosphere circulated in the furnace along the circuit.
  • the two sub-streams then in turn reach the preheating zone, after which, after heating to the first temperature, a split into sub-streams takes place for the first or second, separate circuit.
  • a method according to the invention can be operated in countercurrent.
  • the atmosphere in the area of the long product is conducted in the same direction as the long product. This results in favorable temperature management because the long product is still at a low temperature in the area of the inlet, but the atmosphere there is at the highest temperature. This enables the long product to be heated quickly.
  • the method is usually implemented in such a way that the long product is continuously fed through the furnace.
  • the further object of the invention is achieved if, in a device of the type mentioned at the outset, the atmosphere in the furnace can be conducted in a circuit with lateral flow against the long product passed through the furnace.
  • a device according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that, due to the lateral flow provided in the furnace, the furnace is short and thus has a small volume. This in turn means that only a small volume can be kept at temperature with the atmosphere. Energy expenditure is therefore minimized.
  • the lateral flow of the long product also results in a high quality of a long product treated in this way.
  • Guide means are preferably provided with which the atmosphere can be conducted onto the long product. In this way, a desired lateral flow against the long product can be achieved in a simple manner.
  • Baffles are expediently provided as guide means for the lateral flow of the long product. This allows the atmosphere to be circulated in a particularly effective manner and in particular in terms of flow technology to the long product to be treated.
  • a large number of guide means is expediently provided in the furnace above and below a transport path of the long product. This means that a long product passed through the furnace can alternately be exposed to the atmosphere from above and below.
  • the guide means are preferably oriented such that an angle of attack for the long product is 45 ° to 135 °, preferably approximately 90 °.
  • the circuit in the area of the lateral flow against the long product is meandering around the transport path. This enables a compact design of the furnace to be achieved with the desired side flow of the long product.
  • Adjustment means for regulating the flow of the long product can be provided above and below the transport path in order to gradually vary the atmosphere around the long product.
  • a preheating zone is provided for heating the atmosphere to a first temperature and a subsequent heating zone for heating the atmosphere to a second, higher temperature.
  • at least one heating device can be arranged in the preheating zone and in the heating zone.
  • at least one adjusting means can be arranged between the preheating zone and the heating zone, with which a part of the atmosphere carried in the circuit can be branched off, and a separate circuit is provided in which the branched part of the atmosphere can be guided.
  • the entire atmosphere can then be brought to a first temperature in the preheating zone.
  • This first temperature is decisive for the removed part that is led into the aftertreatment unit.
  • the remaining part of the atmosphere passes through a second heating device and is brought to a second, higher temperature, which is required in the furnace for the lateral flow of the long product.
  • an aftertreatment unit can be connected to the furnace and the removed part of the atmosphere can be passed through the aftertreatment unit in a separate circuit in order to keep the long product in a predetermined temperature range.
  • the device 1 comprises an oven 2 and an aftertreatment unit 13 arranged downstream of the oven 2.
  • the furnace 2 has an inlet 5 and an outlet 6.
  • a long product L can be introduced along a transport path 9 via the inlet 5, which is provided with several flaps.
  • the long product L is usually a wire, in particular a metallic wire such as a steel wire.
  • other long products L such as rods, sheets or strips, in particular those made of a metallic material such as steel, can also be guided along the transport path 9 or treated in the furnace 2.
  • the oven 2 has the outlet 6 mentioned, in the region of which the long product L, which is generally continuously guided through the oven 2, is moved out of it again.
  • a plurality of flaps which are movable in the direction of the transport path 9 are provided, which on the one hand the Completely gas-tightly close furnace 2 in the area of inlet 5 and outlet 6, but on the other hand also allow the long product L to be drawn in for the first time with a somewhat more voluminous pulling device if the furnace 2 is initially loaded with the long product L. If a plurality of long products L guided in parallel are provided, they are guided through the oven 2 at a distance from one another.
  • a circuit K1 is provided in the interior of the furnace 2, in which an atmosphere 4 is circulated.
  • a fan 15 is provided, which draws in the atmosphere 4 and in an upper region of the circuit K1 first of all to a heating device 3 of a preheating zone 11 and then to a heating zone 12.
  • the atmosphere 4 is preheated to a first temperature.
  • only part of the atmosphere 4 is then conveyed to a downstream heating device 3 or the heating zone 12. From there, the atmosphere 4 is diverted so that it is conveyed in the area of the inlet 5 in the same direction as the long product L.
  • guide means 7 are provided, which lead the atmosphere 4 alternately from above and below to the long product L passed through the furnace 2.
  • the guide means 7 form a meandering loop 8, as shown in FIG Fig. 1 can be seen.
  • the guide means 7 can in particular be formed from guide plates 71, 72, 73.
  • the middle guide plates 72, 73 shown between outer guide plates 71 it would be possible for the middle guide plates 72, 73 shown between outer guide plates 71 to be deleted without replacement, but it has proven to be expedient to provide a plurality of intermediate guide elements in order to achieve a homogeneous flow of the long product L through the atmosphere 4.
  • the circuit K1 is therefore widened in the region of a first curvature of the loop 8 and two intermediate guide plates are provided.
  • one intermediate baffle is sufficient to achieve a desired homogeneous flow of the long product L.
  • several intermediate baffles are provided in the individual sectors.
  • Fig. 1 how from Fig. 1 it can also be seen that the guide plates 71, 72, 73 are arranged such that there is essentially an approximately vertical flow of the long product L through the atmosphere 4. As a result, the long product L can be brought to the desired temperature particularly quickly, because the heat transfer is very effective and the furnace 2 can thus be constructed to be particularly short.
  • the in Fig. 1 shown vertical angle is set. Deviations from this, in particular in the angular range from 45 ° to 135 °, are possible.
  • several adjusting means 10 are also provided, with which a fine adjustment of the atmosphere 4 in the respective sector can be achieved.
  • these adjusting means 10 are also movably mounted, so that the long product L can be drawn in when the system is started up.
  • the fan 15 connects, which in turn leads the atmosphere 4 back to the preheating zone.
  • the preheating zone 11 As mentioned, only part of the atmosphere 4 is led from the preheating zone 11 to the heating zone 12. Part of the atmosphere 4 is fed to a second circuit K2 by means of a further adjusting means 14, in particular a flap.
  • This circuit K2 leads to the aftertreatment unit 13, where the preheated atmosphere 4, which is set to a first temperature with the heating device 3 of the preheating zone 11, serves for stress relieving of the long product L.
  • the post-treatment unit 13 can, but is not mandatory, have several sections, into each of which portions of the atmosphere 4 are led. It is also conceivable that additional heating devices 3 are provided in the aftertreatment unit 13 in order to set locally desired temperatures.
  • a long product L is passed through the furnace 2.
  • This process can in particular be a heat treatment for the purpose of diffusion, for example after-treatment of a brass layer on a steel wire.
  • the long product L is guided through the furnace 2 and passes through the meandering loop 8, with a lateral flow of the long product L with the atmosphere 4 brought to a second temperature by the heating device 3 of the heating zone 12 in several successive areas.
  • the inflow from the side results in an effective heat transfer, the long product L being heated from the outside like a wire. This enables the desired diffusion conversion to be carried out in a short way.
  • the long product L After passing the outlet 6, the long product L is guided into the aftertreatment unit 13, the atmosphere 4 circulated in the second circuit K2 ensuring that the long product L is annealed with low stress.
  • the furnace 2 together with the aftertreatment unit 13 can achieve a high quality of heat-treated Long products L are operated energetically effectively.
  • the procedure is as in Example 1, but using several strips as long products L.
  • the belts are arranged vertically, so that optimal stacking or use of space in the oven 2 results. By setting it up vertically, in contrast to arranging the belts horizontally, sag is minimized.
  • An obliquely inclined arrangement of the tapes is also possible in order to promote circulation of the atmosphere around the tapes and thus heating them.
  • the ribbons are spaced apart so that the atmosphere between the long products L can pass through.
  • Example 1 the procedure is as in Example 1, but using several strips as long products L.
  • the meandering loop 8 is rotated by 90 °, so that the flow does not occur essentially vertically from above and below, as in Example 1, but from the left and right.
  • long products L tapes in particular can be treated with this arrangement, although possible applications of this arrangement are not limited to tapes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
EP14726504.5A 2013-04-29 2014-04-29 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wärmebehandeln von langprodukten Active EP2992116B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50293/2013A AT513628B1 (de) 2013-04-29 2013-04-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wärmebehandeln von Langprodukten
PCT/AT2014/050109 WO2014176620A2 (de) 2013-04-29 2014-04-29 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wärmebehandeln von langprodukten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2992116A2 EP2992116A2 (de) 2016-03-09
EP2992116B1 true EP2992116B1 (de) 2020-03-25

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ID=50828619

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EP14726504.5A Active EP2992116B1 (de) 2013-04-29 2014-04-29 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wärmebehandeln von langprodukten

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2992116B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6351126B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN105308192B (ja)
AT (1) AT513628B1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2910852A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2014176620A2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109099705A (zh) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-28 苏州新金相金属材料有限公司 一种连续火焰加热内胆结构、加热炉系统及加热炉机组

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3183605A (en) * 1961-12-27 1965-05-18 Gen Electric Apparatus for coating metals
DE2637646B2 (de) * 1976-08-20 1978-08-10 Friedrich Wilhelm Dipl.- Ing. 5600 Wuppertal Elhaus Anwärmofen
DE3035032C1 (de) * 1980-09-17 1982-08-26 Stahlwerke Röchling-Burbach GmbH, 6620 Völklingen Verfahren zum Waermebehandeln von Drahtbunden und Durchlaufofen zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
JPS5818955U (ja) * 1981-07-28 1983-02-05 関屋窯炉工業株式会社 急速鋼線材加熱炉
FR2522530B1 (fr) * 1982-03-03 1986-09-26 Air Ind Perfectionnements apportes aux installations de traitement d'un produit en milieu gazeux
DE3307071C2 (de) * 1983-03-01 1986-05-22 Joachim Dr.-Ing. 7250 Leonberg Wünning Durchlaufofen für die Wärmbehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken
IT210434Z2 (it) * 1987-01-30 1988-12-30 S I C M E S P C Societa Ind Co Forno per la cottura di manufatti filiformi
JPH0322267Y2 (ja) * 1987-04-03 1991-05-15
EP0770842B1 (en) * 1995-09-26 1999-04-14 DEA TECH MACHINERY S.p.A. Enamelling oven for wire materials
JPH09241733A (ja) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-16 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 燃焼ガス循環式光輝焼鈍装置
FR2821285B1 (fr) * 2001-02-23 2003-11-28 Saint Gobain Seva Dispositif de soufflage d'un fluide sur au moins une face d'un element mince, et unite de soufflage associe
FR2839084B1 (fr) * 2002-04-26 2004-07-16 Nexans Dispositif de revetement d'un fil conducteur
AT509356B1 (de) * 2010-02-04 2011-12-15 Cpa Comp Process Automation Gmbh Vorrichtung und verfahren zum wärmebehandeln von stahldrähten

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT513628B1 (de) 2014-06-15
WO2014176620A2 (de) 2014-11-06
AT513628A4 (de) 2014-06-15
EP2992116A2 (de) 2016-03-09
JP6351126B2 (ja) 2018-07-04
CA2910852A1 (en) 2014-11-06
WO2014176620A3 (de) 2015-01-22
CN105308192B (zh) 2018-01-23
JP2016518524A (ja) 2016-06-23
CN105308192A (zh) 2016-02-03

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