EP2991526A1 - Stossunterstütztes messer, zum beispiel für schalentiere - Google Patents

Stossunterstütztes messer, zum beispiel für schalentiere

Info

Publication number
EP2991526A1
EP2991526A1 EP14727602.6A EP14727602A EP2991526A1 EP 2991526 A1 EP2991526 A1 EP 2991526A1 EP 14727602 A EP14727602 A EP 14727602A EP 2991526 A1 EP2991526 A1 EP 2991526A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hammer
blade
handle
rod
trigger member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14727602.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2991526B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Bodard
Franck Beneteau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bobet Materiel
Original Assignee
Bobet Materiel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bobet Materiel filed Critical Bobet Materiel
Publication of EP2991526A1 publication Critical patent/EP2991526A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2991526B1 publication Critical patent/EP2991526B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G21/00Table-ware
    • A47G21/06Combined or separable sets of table-service utensils; Oyster knives with openers; Fish servers with means for removing bones
    • A47G21/061Oyster knives with openers; Shellfish openers
    • A47G21/062Oyster splitters working by forcing a knife or the like between shells
    • A47G21/065Hand tools, e.g. shucking knives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the general field of cutlery.
  • knives for opening shells including bi-valve shells such as oysters. It also relates more particularly to knives assisted shock, for example for the opening of shells.
  • Two-valve shells such as oysters comprise two half-shells kept closed by an adductor muscle.
  • retractable blade knife described in document FR-2 807 305, comprising means for causing a percussion or impact on the rear of the blade, intended to assist its introduction to the blade. interior of the shell, in order to facilitate its opening.
  • This impact-assisted knife corresponds to the object of the preamble of claim 1 of the present patent application.
  • this knife comprises a handle provided with an internal cavity in which the blade is provided movable in translation.
  • This internal cavity includes, in its front part, a striker, or trigger member, intended to strike the rear of the blade, associated with dedicated resilient return means, and in its rear part, a hammer, arranged to cooperate with the aforementioned trigger member, itself associated with its own elastic means for generating the desired impact after application of a thrust force on the end of the blade, in the direction of a retraction thereof to the inside the handle cavity.
  • a striker or trigger member
  • a hammer arranged to cooperate with the aforementioned trigger member, itself associated with its own elastic means for generating the desired impact after application of a thrust force on the end of the blade, in the direction of a retraction thereof to the inside the handle cavity.
  • the impact-assisted knife according to the invention is therefore of the type comprising a blade associated with a grip handle, which blade has a front portion and a rear portion, and which grip handle has an internal cavity of longitudinal axis L, a front end located on the side of said blade, and a rear end.
  • This blade is provided movable in translation relative to the handle, at the front end of the latter and on said longitudinal axis L, that between two end positions, one called “extracted position”, and the other called “retracted position”.
  • the grip handle further comprises a shock mechanism, integrated into its internal cavity, which impact mechanism is adapted, when said blade is in the retracted position or at least partially retracted, to come to apply a shock against said rear portion of said blade in the direction of said longitudinal axis L, so as to tend to move the latter towards its extracted position, which impact mechanism comprises:
  • a trigger member movably mounted in translation in said internal cavity, on said longitudinal axis L, at the front end of said handle, which trigger member comprises a front face arranged to constitute a striking head against said rear portion of the blade, and a rear end in the form of a rod of longitudinal axis A, provided with a free end, which trigger member is associated with elastic return means arranged to tend to push towards the blade and tend to place the latter in extracted position,
  • a hammer movably mounted in translation in the internal cavity of the handle, on said longitudinal axis L, at the rear end of this handle, which hammer comprises a front face through which opens a blind bore, longitudinal axis B, and provided with a bottom, which hammer is associated with elastic means arranged to tend to push it towards the front end of said handle, against a forward positioning stop limiting its forward progression ;
  • said rod of said trigger member is further adapted to be housed in said blind bore of the hammer.
  • this impact knife is characterized in that the free end of the stem of its trigger member is arranged to bear against the front side of the hammer, by decentering, on the periphery of said blind bore, so as to allow the compression of said elastic means associated with said hammer, during the application of a force on the front portion of said blade to bring the latter in its retracted position, and so as to allow the storage of energy in said elastic means;
  • said shock mechanism further comprises means for effecting coaxiality between the axis A of the stem of said trigger member and the axis B of the blind bore of said hammer, after at least partial compression of said elastic means of said hammer,
  • the dimensions of the stem of the trigger member and those of the blind bore of the hammer are adapted so that said impact contact occurs before the support of said hammer against its front positioning stop.
  • the compression of the elastic means associated with the hammer is effected effectively by the end of the stem of the triggering member, before the shock is triggered; and the associated energy storage is optimally restored, upon penetration of the rod into the blind bore of the hammer, to obtain the desired impact at the rear portion of the blade, by means of the hammer and trigger organ.
  • the internal cavity of the handle comprises an annular partition provided with a central orifice, which annular partition separates said internal cavity in a front portion and a rear portion.
  • this annular partition has a front face oriented towards the front end of the handle, and a rear face oriented towards the rear end of the handle, which front and rear faces are traversed by said orifice. central.
  • the front end of the trigger member is extended by a body from the rear end of which extends said stem of the trigger member, the section of the trigger body body being greater than the section of said rod, and said body being connected to said rod by an annular shoulder.
  • said central orifice of said internal partition is dimensioned to allow the passage of said stem of the trigger member, and the section of this central orifice is provided greater than the section of the blind bore of the hammer, so as to allow pressing the end of said stem of the trigger member against the front face of said hammer.
  • the end of the rod of the trigger member in the extracted position of the blade, is preferably at least partially introduced into the thickness of the orifice of the internal wall of the internal cavity of the handle, and in slight withdrawal from the front face of the hammer, in order to form a guard to ensure correct automatic positioning of said trigger member rod relative to the blind bore of the hammer, for a new cycle of use.
  • the edge of the orifice located on the front side of the internal partition, and / or the annular shoulder formed between the body and the stem of the triggering member are arranged to constitute at least a part of said means for producing coaxiality, so as to ensure the centering of the axis A of said trigger member rod relative to the axis B of the blind bore of the hammer, at the time of the desired maximum compression of the associated elastic means hammer audit.
  • the trigger member advantageously comprises an annular shoulder serving as a front stop for the associated elastic return means, which are in the form of a compression spiral spring, the rear stop of this compression spring being realized by the front face of the internal partition of the internal cavity of the handle.
  • the triggering member preferably comprises a cylindrical portion of centering of the front end of the compression spiral spring, and the body of this triggering member is cylindrical in shape whose diameter is smaller than the internal diameter of said spring. to provide a game adapted to not interfere with the axis offset of the stem of the trigger member relative to the axis of the blind bore of the hammer in the extracted blade position.
  • the head of the trigger member is arranged to impart an axial degree of freedom to the free end of the stem of the trigger member.
  • the rear face of the internal wall of the internal cavity of the handle is the positioning stop before the hammer.
  • the hammer comprises an annular shoulder serving as a front stop for the associated elastic means, which are in the form of a compression spiral spring, the rear stop of said compression spring being made by a removable member reported at the rear end of the handle and forming a shutter for the inner cavity of the handle, said shutter member being further preferably provided with at least one vent-forming orifice.
  • the blade of the knife is carried by a support slidably mounted at the front end of the gripping sleeve, along the longitudinal axis L of the internal cavity of the latter, that between two positioning stops, which support comprises a front portion provided with fixing means of said blade, and a rear portion in the form of tubular extension, for its guidance within said internal cavity of the handle, said tubular extension serving as a housing for the front end of the triggering member and for a part of the associated elastic return means.
  • the support of the blade and the internal cavity of the gripping handle advantageously comprise complementary means of the rib (s) / groove (s) or flattened type, for translational guiding of said support in said internal cavity, the along its longitudinal axis L, forming anti-rotation means about said longitudinal axis L.
  • the gripping sleeve preferably further comprises an attached front end ring forming a guide for supporting the blade, which ring comprises an annular internal shoulder, cooperating with a peripheral collar, arranged at the rear end of said tubular extension of said blade support, for constituting an anti-extraction abutment system for said blade support.
  • the hammer comprises means for the passage of air between its front and rear ends, in the form of longitudinal groove (s) and / or orifice (s), so as not to create overpressure can slow it down when moving.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the assisted knife according to the invention, in the rest position, with its retractable blade in maximum extracted position;
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are views respectively from the side and from above of the assisted knife of FIG. 1, the end of its blade being represented in a position almost completely retracted, bearing against the joining of the two half-shells of a Oyster ;
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the knife of Figures 2 and 3, with its retractable blade in position almost completely retracted just before the outbreak of shock;
  • FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the knife of Figures 1 to 4, here in an intermediate position between the triggering of the impact mechanism and the effective application of the shock on the rear portion of the blade, just before application effective shock;
  • FIG. 6 is always a longitudinal sectional view of the knife of Figures 1 to 5, with its shock mechanism illustrated here just at the time of the effective application of shock;
  • - Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the knife of Figures 1 to 6, here with its internal mechanism at the end of the stroke, after the application of shock;
  • - Figures 8 and 9 are respectively side and top views of the assisted knife of Figure 7, with its blade shown here inside the oyster, for the cutting of its adductor muscle.
  • the knife 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a blade 2 associated with a handle 3 provided with an internal cavity 4.
  • the handle 3 is generally elongate in this case, here generally cylindrical, longitudinal axis L.
  • the internal cavity 4 opens at the front end 5 of the handle 3 by a front opening 7 arranged on the longitudinal axis L.
  • a rear opening 8 of the internal cavity 4, also formed on the longitudinal axis L, is closed by a removable cap 9.
  • the removable cap 9 is secured by screwing with the rear end 6 of the handle 3.
  • the blade 2 is here in the form of a flat metal blade (for example in hardened stainless steel, of the type used for professional knives), provided with a sharp edge, a front portion 10 in the shape of a point, oriented to the opposite the handle 3, and a rear portion 1 1, oriented on the side of the handle 3.
  • a flat metal blade for example in hardened stainless steel, of the type used for professional knives
  • This blade 2 is mounted movable in translation relative to the handle 3, at the front end 5 of the latter, on the longitudinal axis L, that between two end positions, one corresponding to the position completely extracted from the blade 2 ( Figure 1), and the other corresponding to its fully retracted position ( Figures 5 and 6).
  • a shock mechanism 12 is integrated in the internal cavity 4 of the handle 3, which is adapted, when the blade 2 is in the retracted position or at least partially retracted, to come to apply a shock against the rear part 1 1 this blade 2, in the direction of the longitudinal axis L, so as to tend to move the latter to its extracted position.
  • This shock mechanism 12 is detailed later in the following description.
  • the flat blade 2 is carried by a support 13 slidably mounted at the front end 5 of the handle 3, that is to say through the front opening 7, this sliding assembly being made along the longitudinal axis L and partially within the cavity 4 of the handle 3.
  • the support 13 of the blade 2 is generally cylindrical in shape X. It comprises a front portion 14 (opposite the handle 3) which is provided with means 15 for fixing the blade 2, and a part rear 16 (on the handle side 3) shaped of cylindrical tubular extension adapted to allow guiding within the cavity 4 of the handle 3.
  • the blade 2 protrudes from the front portion 14 of the support 13, carried diametrically on the X axis of the latter.
  • the tubular extension 16 At its free end, the tubular extension 16 comprises a peripheral collar 17, projecting outwards.
  • the support 13 of the blade 2 consists here:
  • one piece 18 for example made of plastic, generally cylindrical tubular shape whose front portion is closed by a cone provided with a diametrical slot 19 for the passage and positioning of the blade 2, and
  • the assembly of the two half-shells 21, 22 can be made by clipping.
  • 21, 22 may also simply be arranged on either side of the blade 2 and held clamped inside the tubular part 18.
  • the core 20 is held in the front part of the tubular part 18 by simple force deposition.
  • the rear portion 11 of the blade 2 extends slightly projecting from the core
  • the front portion 14 of the piece 18 and the core 20 consisting of the two half-shells 21,
  • a ring 24 is attached at the front end 5 of the handle 3, secured thereto via a tubular extension 25.
  • the ring 24 has a generally tubular shape. Its outer face is here located in the extension of the outer face of the handle 3.
  • This ring 24 has a tubular internal orifice, whose inner face 26, of diameter d, extends coaxially with the longitudinal axis L of the cavity 4 of the handle 3. This diameter corresponds, with the clearance, to the diameter external support 13 of the blade 2, and more particularly of the tubular part 18 to allow the guidance of the latter in the front portion of the handle 3, coaxially with the longitudinal axis L.
  • the tubular extension 25 of the attached ring 24 has:
  • the attached ring 24 is held fixed to the end of the handle 3 by means of a lateral screw 28 which secures the front end 5 of the handle 3 with the tubular extension 25.
  • the internal cavity 4 of the handle 3 comprises an annular partition 30, provided with a central cylindrical orifice 31 of diameter a and of thickness b, which annular partition 30, formed between the two ends 5 and 6 of the handle 3, protrudes inside this internal cavity 4, and separates it into a front part
  • This annular partition 30 has a front face 34, oriented towards the front end 5 of the handle 3, and a rear face 35 which, for its part, is oriented towards the rear end 6 of the handle 3.
  • This orifice 31 is centered on the longitudinal axis L of the cavity 4.
  • angle that connects the front face 34 of the annular partition 30 and the periphery of the central orifice 31, has a beveling or chamfer 36.
  • the tubular extension 25 of the insert ring 24 extends to the front face 34 of the annular partition 30.
  • This front face 34 of the annular partition 30 also serves as stop member for the rear free end of the blade support 13 (formed by the peripheral collar 17), defining the maximum retracted position of the blade 2.
  • the blade 2 and its support 13 thus have mobility in translation relative to the handle 3, on the longitudinal axis L of the internal cavity 4, by guiding said support 13 along the inner face 26 of the attached ring 24, the corresponding possibility of displacement being limited by the limit switches defined by the abutment systems 17, 27 on the one hand (in extraction), and 17, 34 on the other hand (in retraction).
  • the course of the possible displacement can be of the order of a few millimeters to a few centimeters, preferably of the order of 3 to 6 cm.
  • the support 13 of the blade 2 (in particular the projecting flange 17) and the internal cavity 4 of the gripping handle 3 (in particular the internal face of the tubular extension 25 of the ring 24) preferably comprise complementary means of the rib type (s) / groove (s), or flat (not visible in the figures) to ensure the translational guidance of said support 13 (and thus of the blade 2) along the longitudinal axis L, forming anti-rotation means around this longitudinal axis L.
  • the mechanism 12 capable of applying a shock against the rear portion 1 1 of the blade 2 comprises, on the one hand, a trigger member 40 mounted at the front end 5 of the handle 3, associated with the return means elastic members 41, in the form of a compression spiral spring, and on the other hand, a hammer 42 mounted at the rear end 6 of the handle 3, associated with elastic means 43, also in the form of a compression spiral spring .
  • the trigger member 40 is preferably made of a metallic material such as a treated steel or a hardened stainless steel for example; it is in the form of an elongate axis, and comprises in one piece and centered on a longitudinal axis A, successively:
  • the head 44 and the cylindrical section 45 form the front end of the trigger member 40, oriented blade side 2; the rod 47 with its free end face 48 forms its rear end, oriented hammer side 42.
  • the head 44, the cylindrical section 45 and at least part of the cylindrical body 46 of the trigger member 40 are positioned in the housing 23 of the cylindrical extension 16 of the blade support 13, and the end face 48 of the rod 47 is oriented towards the rear end 6 of the handle 3.
  • the head 44 of the trigger member 40 has a front face 49 which is arranged facing the rear end 1 1 of the blade 2, to form a striking head against said rear blade portion 1 1 (which extends slightly protruding opposite).
  • This front face 49 extends approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A of the trigger member 40, and to the longitudinal axis L of the cavity 4 of the handle 3. It is preferably slightly curved or conical to contribute to to obtain an offset of the longitudinal axis A of the trigger member 40 with respect to the longitudinal axis L of the cavity 4 of the handle 3, as explained below.
  • the head 44 of the trigger member 40 is generally circular / cylindrical; its external diameter corresponds, with the clearance, to the internal diameter of the tubular extension 16 of the blade support 13.
  • this head 44 is limited to allow the aforementioned offset possibility between the longitudinal axis A of the trigger member 40 and the longitudinal axis L of the cavity 4 (as shown in FIG. explained later in the description).
  • the cylindrical section 45 has a smaller diameter than that of the head 44 to form an annular shoulder 50, under said head 44, intended to form a support flange for one end of the compression spiral spring 41, more particularly its front end located on the blade side 2.
  • This cylindrical section 45 preferably corresponds, with clearance, to the internal diameter of the spiral spring 41; its length can be of the order of a few millimeters to a centimeter for example.
  • the cylindrical body 46 then coaxially extends this cylindrical section 45.
  • the diameter of this cylindrical body 46 is smaller than that of said cylindrical section 45; this diameter of the cylindrical body 46 corresponds, with clearance, or is slightly smaller, to the diameter a of the central orifice 31 of the annular partition 30.
  • the rod 47 extends in the extension of the cylindrical body 46, coaxially and from the rear end of the latter.
  • This rod 47 has a section smaller than that of said cylindrical body 46. More specifically, the rod 47 has a diameter e smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical body 46. This diameter e is therefore smaller than the diameter a (or more generally in the section) of the orifice 31 of the annular partition 30.
  • the rod 47 is connected to the cylindrical body 46 preserving between the two an annular shoulder 52.
  • the outer corner of the annular shoulder 52 is rounded (or bevelled / chamfered).
  • the length of the rod 47 corresponds approximately to the added length of the head 44, of the cylindrical section 45 and of the cylindrical body 46.
  • the shoulder 52 is preferably positioned approximately midway along the trigger member 40, this advantageously 10% close.
  • the spiral spring 41 which cooperates with the trigger member 40 is positioned around the latter, in the front portion 32 of the internal cavity 4 and in the housing 23 of the tubular extension 16, with its front end bearing against the shoulder 50 of the head 44, and with its rear end bearing against the front face 34 of the annular partition 30.
  • the external diameter of this spring 41 corresponds, with play, to the internal diameter of the tubular extension 16.
  • the cylindrical section 45 of the trigger member 40 serves as a centering element for the front end of the compression spring 41, that is to say for the end of this spring located on the side of the blade 2.
  • This spiral compression spring 41 is adapted to tend to place the blade 2 with its support 13 in the extracted position ( Figure 1).
  • the mechanism is adapted to confer an axial degree of freedom at this end 48 of the rod 47.
  • This degree of axial freedom is obtained by the structure of the head 44 of the trigger member 40, in particular the curved or conical character of its front face 49, and its small thickness, also in relation with the thrust force generated by the return spring 41.
  • This return spring 41 could also have its first turns (blade side 2) obliquely, in order to amplify the phenomenon of rotation and disengagement of the trigger member 40.
  • the body 45 of the trigger member 40 is also adapted in diameter so as not to interfere with this axial freedom, in particular in relation with the spiral spring 41 which surrounds it.
  • the means of decentering and axial freedom can be obtained by any other appropriate means.
  • the trigger member 40 is movable in translation in the internal cavity 4 of the handle 3, on or substantially along the longitudinal axis L of the latter, during the movements of the blade support 13.
  • the hammer 42 consists of a generally cylindrical shaped member, positioned in the rear portion 33 of the internal cavity 4 of the handle 3, coaxially with the latter.
  • This hammer 42 has a cylindrical front portion 54 whose outer diameter corresponds, with clearance, to the inner diameter of said rear portion 33 of the cavity 4, and a cylindrical rear portion 55 whose diameter is smaller.
  • the front portion 54 ends with a front face 57 which extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis L, opposite the rear face 35 of the annular partition 30.
  • the rear portion 55 ends with a rear face 58.
  • the length of the hammer 42, delimited by the distance separating its front 57 and rear 58 faces is less than the length of the rear portion 33 of the internal cavity 4.
  • the hammer 42 is mounted to move in translation in this portion 33 of cavity 4, on the longitudinal axis L.
  • the spiral spring 43 which cooperates with the hammer 42 is positioned around the rear portion 55 of the latter, in the rear portion 33 of the inner cavity 4, with its front end (oriented side wall 30) resting against the shoulder 56 of the front portion 54, and with its rear end (oriented rear end side 6 of the handle 3) bearing against the rear end plug 9.
  • This compression spiral spring 43 advantageously corresponds, with the clearance, to the internal diameter of the rear portion 33 of the cavity 4.
  • This spiral spring 43 is adapted to tend to press the front face 57 of the hammer 42 against the rear face 35 of the annular partition 30, this rear face 35 acting as a front stop for the hammer 42.
  • a blind bore 60 opens into the front portion 57 of the hammer 42.
  • This blind bore 60 has a generally cylindrical longitudinal axis B which extends coaxially with the longitudinal axis L of the internal cavity 4 of the handle 3. It extends from the front face 57 of the hammer 42, in the central part of which it opens, to a bottom 61 formed near the rear face 58.
  • the blind bore 60 is centered on the axis of the orifice 31 of the annular partition 30. Its diameter f (and more generally its section) is greater than the diameter e (and therefore the section) of the rod 47 to allow the reception of the latter. On the other hand, this diameter f is smaller than the diameter a (or the section) of the orifice 31 of the annular partition 30, to form an annular support collar 62, on the front face 57 of the hammer 52, in periphery of the orifice 60, able to serve as a support zone for the lower face 48 of the rod 47 of the trigger member 40.
  • the depth (or length) of the blind hole 60 is adapted to receive most of the length of the rod 47. Specifically, the length of the blind hole 60 is a little less than the length of the rod 47 minus the thickness of the annular partition 30, so as to ensure the desired striking, before the stop of the hammer 42 against the rear face 35 of the partition 30.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the knife 1 with its impact mechanism 12 in its stable position, at rest, with the blade 2 in the maximum extracted position and the front face 57 of the hammer 42 bearing against the rear face 35 of the internal partition 30.
  • the free end face 48 of the rod 47 of the trigger member 40 extends in the thickness b of the central orifice 31 of the annular partition 30, and this at a small distance i of the front face 57 of the hammer 42.
  • This feature allows to form a guard to ensure proper automatic positioning of the rod 47 of the trigger member 40 relative to the blind bore 60 hammer 42, that is to say facing a portion of the surface of the annular support collar 62, to bear on the latter at the moment of activation of the mechanism.
  • the hammer 42 comprises air passage means between its front and rear ends, which are in the form of at least one orifice or at least one lateral longitudinal groove. Such lateral grooves appear in FIG. 4, labeled 64.
  • the end plug 9 also advantageously comprises, for its part, at least one orifice 65 forming a vent, for the passage of air entering the cavity 4, or leaving.
  • the knife 1 is then ready for use.
  • the operator correctly positions the end of the blade 2 at the junction of the two half-shells of the shell, on a judiciously chosen zone according to the estimated approximate position of the adductor muscle, then it exerts a thrust force on the shellfish H, with the front part 10 of the blade 2, by means of the handle 3, thus causing the initialization of the retraction of the blade 2 inside the handle 3.
  • the rod 47 of the triggering member presses on the front face of the hammer 42 (more precisely on the support flange 62), this trigger member 40 being itself pushed by the rear end 1 1 of the blade 2.
  • the blade 2 retracts, and the hammer 42 retracts towards the rear end 6 of the handle 3 in its housing portion 33.
  • the return spring 41 associated with the body trigger 40 compresses and stores energy.
  • the spiral spring 43 associated with the hammer 42 compresses and stores energy.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the impact mechanism 12, in the blade position 2 which is almost completely retracted (with the spring 43 being mainly compressed), just before the shoulder 52 comes into contact with the internal partition 30; just before the shock is applied.
  • This position also corresponds to the representation of the knife in FIGS.
  • the shoulder 52 and the periphery of the orifice 31 constitute means for producing coaxiality between said axes A and B, for the impact mechanism 12.
  • the abovementioned bevels or chamfers may optionally only be provided on the shoulder 52, or on the edge of the orifice 31.
  • the corresponding shock is obtained just before the contact between the front face 57 of the hammer 42 and the rear face 35 of the annular partition 30 (the dimensions of the rod 47 and the blind bore 60 are adapted accordingly).
  • the operator wishes to reactivate the knife 1 for the application of a new shock, it limits or eliminates the pressure force on the front end 10 of the blade 2; the return spring 41 then pushes the trigger member 40 forwards, causing the blade 2 to be extracted with its support 13.
  • the free end face 48 of the rod 47 is extracted from the blind bore 60 of the hammer 42; it is automatically decentered by the decentering means 41, 44, 49 (coming in lateral support against the lateral wall of the orifice 31), and it resumes its guard i with respect to the front face 57 of the hammer 42, in position for the application of a new shock or cycle of use.
  • spiral spring 43 is advantageously chosen relatively powerful to obtain an effective shock; on its side, the spring 41 does not require as much power and is therefore chosen lower, simply adapted to bring the blade 2 and the trigger member 40 to the maximum extraction position.
  • Such a knife structure 1 optimizes the application of a shock to facilitate the opening of bi-valve shells, especially oysters.

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  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
EP14727602.6A 2013-05-03 2014-04-30 Stossunterstütztes messer, zum beispiel für schalentiere Not-in-force EP2991526B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1354102A FR3005249B1 (fr) 2013-05-03 2013-05-03 Couteau assiste a choc, par exemple en forme de couteau a coquillages
PCT/FR2014/051035 WO2014177811A1 (fr) 2013-05-03 2014-04-30 Couteau assisté à choc, par exemple en forme de couteau à coquillages

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2991526A1 true EP2991526A1 (de) 2016-03-09
EP2991526B1 EP2991526B1 (de) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=48856879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14727602.6A Not-in-force EP2991526B1 (de) 2013-05-03 2014-04-30 Stossunterstütztes messer, zum beispiel für schalentiere

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2991526B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2634233T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3005249B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014177811A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2567740A2 (fr) * 1984-02-08 1986-01-24 Kassapian Michel Appareil pour faciliter l'ouverture des huitres
FR2807305B1 (fr) * 2000-04-05 2003-01-24 Jean Michel Dormoy Couteau a lame retractable controlee pour l'ouverture des coquillages, notamment des huitres

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2014177811A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014177811A1 (fr) 2014-11-06
FR3005249B1 (fr) 2015-05-15
ES2634233T3 (es) 2017-09-27
EP2991526B1 (de) 2017-04-26
FR3005249A1 (fr) 2014-11-07

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