EP2990365A1 - Machine de traitement d'un materiau en bande - Google Patents

Machine de traitement d'un materiau en bande Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2990365A1
EP2990365A1 EP15174055.2A EP15174055A EP2990365A1 EP 2990365 A1 EP2990365 A1 EP 2990365A1 EP 15174055 A EP15174055 A EP 15174055A EP 2990365 A1 EP2990365 A1 EP 2990365A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
counter
web material
web
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15174055.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2990365B1 (fr
Inventor
Christa Dettke
Christoph Dettke
Hubertus Dettke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dettke Christa
Dettke Christoph
Dettke Hubertus
Original Assignee
Dettke Christa
Dettke Christoph
Dettke Hubertus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dettke Christa, Dettke Christoph, Dettke Hubertus filed Critical Dettke Christa
Publication of EP2990365A1 publication Critical patent/EP2990365A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2990365B1 publication Critical patent/EP2990365B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/02Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08Cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H27/00Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/41Winding, unwinding
    • B65H2301/4165Unwinding or winding material from or to one station in which the material is stored
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/41Winding, unwinding
    • B65H2301/419Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means
    • B65H2301/4193Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means for handling continuous material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/51Modifying a characteristic of handled material
    • B65H2301/513Modifying electric properties
    • B65H2301/5133Removing electrostatic charge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2401/00Materials used for the handling apparatus or parts thereof; Properties thereof
    • B65H2401/20Physical properties, e.g. lubricity
    • B65H2401/21Electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. conductivity or resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/18Rollers composed of several layers
    • B65H2404/186Rollers composed of several layers with electro-conductive layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2515/00Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
    • B65H2515/70Electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. electric power or current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17Nature of material
    • B65H2701/171Physical features of handled article or web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2801/00Application field
    • B65H2801/03Image reproduction devices
    • B65H2801/21Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for processing a web material, in particular to a web-fed printing press or to a machine for slitting or to a machine for film production (film extrusion) or to a machine for laminating films.
  • the printable web material (substrate) is withdrawn from a supply reel and wound after printing on a take-up reel or cut by a punch into track sections or blanks, which are stacked.
  • the web material between one or more arrangements of a printing cylinder (plate cylinder) and a counter-pressure cylinder (impression roller) is passed, which roll in opposite directions on the web material.
  • the impression cylinder picks up ink from a paint pan in cells of its surface and the excess is scraped off. The ink is transferred to the pressure medium passing through the printing cylinder and impression cylinder.
  • the printing unit also includes a printing cylinder and an impression cylinder, between which the printing material is passed.
  • Flexographic printing is a high pressure process in which the raised areas of the printing form are image-bearing on the circumference of the printing cylinder.
  • the printing form is inked on an anilox roller, which runs on the circumference of the printing cylinder and the ink is supplied from a paint tray by means of a dipping roller or a chamber doctor blade system.
  • ESA rotogravure electrostatic printing assistants
  • ESA rotogravure electrostatic printing assistants
  • an electric field is generated in the region of the printing gap between the printing cylinder and the impression cylinder, which on the Color in the cells of the impression cylinder exerts a force that intensifies the transfer of color to the substrate and increases the print quality.
  • the printing cylinder is made of a metal to ground.
  • the impression cylinder has a semiconducting layer on its circumference, to which a high voltage is transmitted, which usually has a negative polarity.
  • Rotogravure printers usually have several printing units arranged one behind the other in order to apply different colors to the printing material.
  • a disadvantage here is that the printing substrate as a result of electrostatic charging by electrostatic printing aids or Coronavor accentsanlagen can assume very high charges that affect subsequent processing.
  • flashovers can occur which endanger the print shop workers and can damage the printing material.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a machine for processing a web material, which better avoids unwanted loading of the web material.
  • the object is achieved by a machine for processing a web material having the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the machine are specified in subclaims.
  • the web material processing machine of the present invention has a supply reel from which the web material is withdrawn, a take-up reel on which the web material is wound, or a punch which distributes the web material into web sections, at least one means disposed between take-off reel and take-up reel or punch Processing of the continuous material from the unwinding to Aufwickelrolle or punching web material and arranged between the last in the direction of passage of the web material for processing the web material and the take-up reel or punch arrangement of a roller and a rolling on the circumference of the roller counter-roller, wherein the roller at least one Outer layer of electrically conductive material is grounded, the mating roll has an outer layer of semiconductive material, means for transferring electrical charge to the outer layer of the mating roll, a high voltage electrical source having a positive polarity is connected to the electrical charge transfer means, to the outer layer to supply positive charge to the backing roll and to reduce a negative charge of the web material prior to winding onto the take-up roll or disassembly into web sections.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that web materials in machines for processing a web material tend to assume negative charges.
  • the web material wound or stacked on the take-up reel may have a high negative charge, thereby jeopardizing printing workers in handling the web material.
  • the invention overcomes this disadvantage by supplying a charge of positive polarity behind the arrangement in the direction of passage of the web material for processing the web material via an arrangement of roller and rolling counter roll, which completely or at least partially removes the negative charge of the web material.
  • roller and counter-roller in particular in a rotogravure printing machine outside the hazardous area (Ex-zone) can be arranged, whereby it is possible to supply high positive DC voltages for discharging the web material.
  • the DC discharge system outside the Ex zone operate with charging voltages of + 10 kV and more (eg 60 kV).
  • AC discharge electrons are often unsuitable for adequately neutralizing negative charging of the web material, particularly at high web speeds and if critical web materials are printed for electrostatic charging.
  • a drive motor is present, which is connected to the roller or the counter-roller.
  • the roller or counter-roller it is also possible for the roller or counter-roller to be driven by the continuous web material.
  • roller and counter roller are components of a device for controlling the web tension.
  • Web presses, web cutting machines and other web processing machines are in any case regularly provided with such means for controlling web tension in the web material as it passes through the machine.
  • This device for regulating the web tension is used according to the invention in addition to the discharge of the web material prior to winding on the winding roll. For this purpose, care must basically be taken only for a thorough grounding of the roll and the counter roll are provided at least with an outer layer of semiconducting material.
  • roller and counter roller are components of a web guiding device for guiding or deflecting the web material.
  • the means for regulating the web tension preferably has a drive motor which drives the roller or the counter roller and is connected to an electrical control device which controls the drive motor so that a predetermined web tension is established in the web material.
  • the drive motor is controlled so that a small slip between the roller and the counter-roller and the continuous web material sets.
  • the roller is made entirely of metal or of another electrically conductive material.
  • the roller of a conventional device for controlling the web tension is usually used as it is.
  • the invention comprises rollers which are homogeneously made of metal and have no distinguishable outer layer.
  • the electrically semiconducting layer of the counter-roller is a layer based on rubber or another elastomer or polyurethane.
  • the substances mentioned are preferably semiconducting by incorporation of electrically conductive substances.
  • the electrically conductive substances are preferably electrically conductive particles (eg graphite).
  • An outer layer of semiconducting material is understood as meaning a layer with a high electrical resistance which greatly reduces the electrical current but still allows a certain electrical current to pass through.
  • the electrical resistance of the layer is measured, for example, with a measuring device having two parallel forks, each holding a moistened leather strip about 8 cm long and about 1 cm wide so that the two parallel leather strips are about 10 cm apart.
  • the two parallel leather strips are looped to a length of 8 cm around the outer layer.
  • a measuring voltage of 1000 volts is applied. With this measuring arrangement, resistances in the range of one M ⁇ to 20 M ⁇ are measured for the semiconducting outer layers which are particularly suitable for the present purpose.
  • An outer layer of electrically conductive material or a roller of electrically conductive material is understood to mean an outer layer or a roller in which the resistances measured with the above-described measuring arrangement are clearly undershot.
  • the electrically conductive material is preferably a metal. Electrically highly conductive materials are also conductive materials in the context of the invention.
  • the counter-roller has a core made of metal, from whose circumference an insulating inner layer is arranged, on which the electrically semiconducting outer layer is arranged.
  • the insulating inner layer prevents an outflow of the positive charges to ground.
  • an electrically conductive intermediate layer is arranged between the outer layer and the inner layer.
  • the intermediate layer causes a fast and even distribution of the positive Charges over the entire outer circumference of the counter roll.
  • the mating roll has electrical insulation of its bearings in the machine frame or frame. The insulation prevents leakage of the positive charges to ground.
  • the insulations may be formed by insulating bodies (eg insulating shells) which support rolling bearings (eg ball bearings) of a shaft of the counter-roller in bearing receptacles of a frame or frame of the machine.
  • the insulators bearing body which store an axis of electrically conductive material, which supports the counter-roller via roller bearings, in bearing receptacles of a frame or frame of the machine.
  • the outer layer and optionally the inner layer and the intermediate layer can be permanently and permanently attached to a core of the counter-roller.
  • the outer layer and possibly the intermediate layer or inner layer is exchangeably mounted on the core of the counter-roller.
  • the core of the counter roll can this as a slightly conical mandrel z. B. be formed of metal, which is provided with a connection for compressed air and having at the outer periphery outlet openings for the compressed air.
  • the outer layer may be a semiconductive layer on a support, for. B. be made of FRP, which is slightly conically shaped inside, matched to the conical shape of the mandrel.
  • the outer layer or the carrier By applying compressed air to the mandrel, the outer layer or the carrier is expandable so that it can be released from the mandrel. Conversely, upon application of compressed air to the mandrel, the outer layer or the carrier can be expanded, so that it can be pushed onto the mandrel. After deduction of the compressed air, the outer layer or the carrier is fixed on the mandrel.
  • the construction of the counter roll corresponds to the construction of impression rollers, which are designed as a sleeve system.
  • the device for transmitting electrical charge is selected from one or more of the following devices: charging electrode, which is directed onto the outer circumference of the counter-roller and delivers the charge to the semiconductive layer at the circumference of the counter-roller (top-loading system), Charging electrodes, which are directed to the front side of the counter-roller, and the charge to a conductive layer below the semiconductive layer, which is exposed at the end face of the impression roller (side charging system), charging electrodes, which are arranged on the front side of the counter-roller and a conductive circuit board co-operate on the face of the mating roll electrically connected to a conductive layer below the semiconducting outer layer, transformer means having a fixed primary coil adjacent the face of the mating roll and a co-rotating secondary coil fixed to the face of the mating roll; Grinder contacts or brushes on the periphery or on an end face of the backing roll which contact a slip ring on the backing roll, or electrically conductive rolling bearings supporting a shaft of the following devices: charging electrode
  • a field strength sensor is arranged between the arrangement of roller and counter-roller and the take-up reel or punch, which is connected to an electrical control device which is connected to the high voltage generator, wherein the control device is set, the high voltage supplied by the high voltage generator in dependence to control the field strength of the continuous web material measured by the field strength sensor.
  • the machine is a web-fed printing machine.
  • the at least one device for processing the web material passing from the unwinding reel to the take-up reel or punch is a printing unit which consists of a printing cylinder (printing form cylinder) and an impression cylinder (impression roller).
  • a web-fed printing machine preferably has 3 to 18 printing units.
  • the web-fed printing press is a rotogravure printing press or a flexographic printing press.
  • the machine is a machine for slitting.
  • the at least one means for processing the web material passing from the pay-out roll to the take-up roll or die is a cutter.
  • the machine is a film extrusion machine or another film making machine.
  • the machine is a machine for laminating films.
  • the web material is a paper.
  • the web material is a plastic film or a composite film comprising a plastic film.
  • the web-fed printing press comprises a take-off reel 1 and a take-up reel 2 and four printer keys 3.1 to 3.4 arranged therebetween.
  • Each printing unit 3.1 to 3.4 has a metallic, electrically conductive printing cylinder 4.1 to 4.4, which is electrically connected to ground via electrically conductive bearings. Furthermore, each printing unit 3.1 to 3.4 on a counter-pressure cylinder 5.1 to 5.4, which rolls on one of the pressure cylinder 4.1 to 4.4.
  • the web press may also have a smaller or larger number of printing units than shown.
  • each printing unit 3.1 to 3.4 has an electrostatic printing aid with a device for transferring electrical charge to an impression cylinder and a high voltage source for supplying the device for transferring electrical charge.
  • the printing cylinders 4.1 to 4.4 are located in Ex-area 6, in which working with solvent-based inks.
  • the printable web material 7 is successively supplied to the printing units 3.1 to 3.4 of the unwinding roller 1 via pulleys 9.1 to 9.4. Between the adjacent printing units 3.1, 3.2, etc. is in each case a drying section in which the printed web material 7 can dry.
  • the web tension control 10.1 (device for regulating the web tension) comprises a roller 11.1 and a counter-roller 12.1 rolling thereon. Between the roller 11.1 and the counter roller 12.1, the web material 7 is passed. The web material 7 is fed via deflection rollers 9.11 and 9.12 of the web tension control 10.1 and led away from this.
  • Fig. 2 consists of the roller 11.1 including the shaft 11.3 made of metal and is connected via electrically conductive bearings with the grounded machine frame 13 made of metal.
  • the counter roll 12.1 has a core 14 made of metal, on which an inner layer 15 is arranged made of insulating material. On the inner layer 15, an outer layer 16 is disposed of semiconductive material. At a distance from the outer layer 16, an electric charge transfer device 17, which is formed as a charging electrode 17, is disposed.
  • the charging electrode has a plurality of needles 18 which are directed to the periphery of the counter-roller 12.1 and a small distance away from it.
  • a suitable charging electrode 17 is z. B. in the EP 1 640 160 A1 described.
  • the charging electrode 17 is connected to a high voltage generator 19 of positive polarity.
  • discharge electrodes 20.1, 20.2 are arranged in the direction of passage in front of and behind the roller 11.1. These are connected to a discharge generator 21, which supplies an AC voltage or a DC voltage.
  • a field strength sensor 22 is arranged, in the detection area of which the web material 7 passes.
  • the field strength sensor 22 is connected to a switching and control device 23, which in turn is connected to the high voltage generator 19 and the discharge generator 21.
  • the voltages of the high voltage generator 19 and the discharge generator 21 are controlled. Due to the positive polarity of the high voltage generator 19, the preferably negative charges of the continuous web material 7 are neutralized for the printing workers to a more or less harmless level.
  • the alternative embodiment of web tension control 10.2 of Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 differs from the prescribed web tension control 10.1 in that the counter-roller 12.2 is mounted in insulating bearings 24.1, 24.2 in the machine frame 13.
  • the semiconductive outer layer 16 is arranged directly on the metal core 14 of the counter-roller 12.2.
  • the positive voltage of the high voltage generator 19 is supplied.
  • the device For transmitting the electric charge to the shaft for example, a fluid transmission system, as in EP 2 363 287 B1 described.
  • the height of the voltage supplied by the high voltage generator 19 positive polarity determined and controls the extent of discharge of the web material 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Winding Of Webs (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
EP15174055.2A 2014-07-04 2015-06-26 Machine de traitement d'un materiau en bande Active EP2990365B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014103084.0U DE202014103084U1 (de) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Maschine zum Bearbeiten eines Bahnmaterials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2990365A1 true EP2990365A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
EP2990365B1 EP2990365B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

Family

ID=53510647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15174055.2A Active EP2990365B1 (fr) 2014-07-04 2015-06-26 Machine de traitement d'un materiau en bande

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2990365B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202014103084U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3222421A1 (fr) * 2016-03-23 2017-09-27 Christa Dettke Enrouleur avec stockage d'une charge électrique d'un matériau en bande
WO2020152670A1 (fr) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-30 Orbotech Ltd. Système de traitement de bande rouleau à rouleau

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018102961U1 (de) * 2018-05-28 2019-08-30 Christa Dettke Vorrichtung zum Entladen von Kunststofffolienbahnen oder anderen im Wesentlichen isolierenden Bahnmaterialien

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2445271A (en) * 1945-03-17 1948-07-13 William C Huebner Static eliminating means
US5205212A (en) * 1989-03-17 1993-04-27 Wolfe Gene H Method of reducing ink electrets in gravure web printing
EP1640160A1 (fr) 2004-09-25 2006-03-29 Christa Dettke Électrode pour une machine d'impression rotative et un dispositif auxiliaire électrostatique d'impression
EP1995199A2 (fr) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-26 Komori Corporation Éliminateur statique de dispositif de manipulation de feuille
DE102007036587A1 (de) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 Mitex Gummifabrik Hans Knott Gmbh Walze zur Ladungsübertragung
EP2363287B1 (fr) 2010-03-02 2012-10-03 Hubertus Dettke Presseur
EP1914071B1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2013-05-01 Hubertus Dettke Presse rotative

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2445271A (en) * 1945-03-17 1948-07-13 William C Huebner Static eliminating means
US5205212A (en) * 1989-03-17 1993-04-27 Wolfe Gene H Method of reducing ink electrets in gravure web printing
EP1640160A1 (fr) 2004-09-25 2006-03-29 Christa Dettke Électrode pour une machine d'impression rotative et un dispositif auxiliaire électrostatique d'impression
EP1914071B1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2013-05-01 Hubertus Dettke Presse rotative
EP1995199A2 (fr) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-26 Komori Corporation Éliminateur statique de dispositif de manipulation de feuille
DE102007036587A1 (de) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 Mitex Gummifabrik Hans Knott Gmbh Walze zur Ladungsübertragung
EP2363287B1 (fr) 2010-03-02 2012-10-03 Hubertus Dettke Presseur

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3222421A1 (fr) * 2016-03-23 2017-09-27 Christa Dettke Enrouleur avec stockage d'une charge électrique d'un matériau en bande
US10745230B2 (en) 2016-03-23 2020-08-18 Hubertus Dettke Winding device for winding a substantially insulating web material
WO2020152670A1 (fr) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-30 Orbotech Ltd. Système de traitement de bande rouleau à rouleau
US12122621B2 (en) 2019-01-22 2024-10-22 Orbotech Ltd. Roll to roll web processing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202014103084U1 (de) 2015-10-06
EP2990365B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

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