EP2989266B1 - Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit - Google Patents

Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2989266B1
EP2989266B1 EP14726417.0A EP14726417A EP2989266B1 EP 2989266 B1 EP2989266 B1 EP 2989266B1 EP 14726417 A EP14726417 A EP 14726417A EP 2989266 B1 EP2989266 B1 EP 2989266B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
tile
stepped
corner
tiles
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Not-in-force
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EP14726417.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2989266A1 (fr
Inventor
Michaël Willem Jozef Maertens
Ludo Isidoor Marcel TANGHE
Ann Maria Cyriel Thierens
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Wienerberger NV
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Wienerberger NV
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Priority to PL14726417T priority Critical patent/PL2989266T3/pl
Publication of EP2989266A1 publication Critical patent/EP2989266A1/fr
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Publication of EP2989266B1 publication Critical patent/EP2989266B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile for covering a surface, such as a roof or a façade, comprising four lateral edges which extend substantially parallel to each other in pairs, a front face to be arranged facing away from the surface, and a rear face to be arranged facing towards the surface, in which the tile comprises, at the front side thereof, adjacent to its front face, a first edge which is stepped towards the rear side of the tile and, at the rear side thereof, adjacent to its rear face, a second edge which is stepped towards the front side of the tile.
  • the present invention also relates to a tile assembly comprising several tiles according to the present invention and a façade or roof covering comprising such a tile assembly.
  • the tiles and tile assemblies according to the present invention are primarily intended to be used to cover roofs or façades. Of course, they can also be used to cover various types of other possible surfaces, such as an inner wall or a ceiling.
  • the front face and the rear face of such a tile do not necessarily have to be flat.
  • the front face may, for example, be provided with a relief which may, for example, be in the form of a motif, etc.
  • the tiles according to the present invention are primarily intended to be incorporated in a rainproof façade covering, in which case these tiles ensure good rainproof properties. In certain circumstances, these tiles may also ensure a rainproof roof covering.
  • the tiles are arranged in laterally adjoining rows and a rainproof joint is provided between every two tiles.
  • the joints may be offset with respect to each other.
  • successive rows of tiles partly overlap each other.
  • Adjoining tiles in the same row are also arranged so as to partly overlap each other.
  • a tile comprising four lateral edges which extend substantially parallel to each other in pairs, a front face to be arranged facing away from the surface, and a rear face to be arranged facing towards the surface, in which the tile comprises, at the front side thereof, adjacent to its front face, a first edge which is stepped towards the rear side of the tile and, at the rear side thereof, adjacent to its rear face, a second edge which is stepped towards the front side of the tile, is, for example, illustrated in DE 20 2008 001 826 U1 , ES 2 146 131 A1 or in US 2,451,102 A in Figures 8 - 9 , 14 - 15, in which, in a row of adjoining tiles, the second stepped edge of a first tile overlaps the first stepped edge of an adjoining tile.
  • a tile according to the preamble of claim 1 is illustrated in US 618,197 .
  • the tiles of US 618,197 can be arranged either parallel or diagonally, but, when a rainproof roof or façade is to be assured, cannot be turned over a greater angle, such as e.g. 90°, in such a roof or façade.
  • Each of the known tiles has a specific design, which greatly determines the appearance of the roof which is covered therewith or the façade which is covered therewith. This design is partly determined by the need to achieve a rainproof roof or façade covering. If rows are desired in which the tiles extend further horizontally than vertically, different tiles will be used than if rows are desired in which tiles extend further vertically than horizontally. If joints are desired which adjoin each other vertically between the various rows, a different type of tile will be used than if joints are desired which are offset between the various rows.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by providing a tile for covering a surface, such as a roof or a façade, comprising four lateral edges which extend substantially parallel to each other in pairs, a front face to be arranged facing away from the surface, and a rear face to be arranged facing towards the surface, in which the tile comprises, at the front side thereof, adjacent to its front face, a first edge which is stepped towards the rear side of the tile and, at the rear side thereof, adjacent to its rear face, a second edge which is stepped towards the front side of the tile.
  • the first stepped edge is to this end continuous and extends partly along a first lateral edge, partly along a second lateral edge which adjoins said first lateral edge at a first corner, and along this first corner.
  • this tile according to the invention comprises:
  • Such a tile may be positioned in such a manner that, in the fitted position, at least a part of the first stepped edge extends along the top side of the tile and, in the fitted position, at least a part of the second stepped edge extends along the bottom side of the tile in order to ensure good rainproof properties.
  • the various parts of a tile preferably adjoin each other in a rainproof manner.
  • the intermediate steps ensure that precipitation which penetrates the joints between the tiles as far as the stepped edges is transferred from one tile to the other tile, without this precipitation penetrating underneath the tiles.
  • the tile By rotating the tile, it is in each case possible to position a different part of the first stepped edge at the top, and the tile can be rotated in such a manner between a first position in which the first lateral edge extends along the top side and a second position in which the second lateral edge extends along the top side. This provides great flexibility with regard to possible arrangements.
  • the tiles can be placed in such a manner with respect to each other that the intermediate steps extend in the same plane between the stepped edges.
  • the tiles can then in each case be displaced in different directions with respect to each other until intermediate steps of adjoining tiles touch each other. This further increases the flexibility with regard to possible arrangements.
  • the first corner and the second corner of a preferred tile according to the present invention are corners of at least 90°.
  • similar tiles which are placed next to each other in rows can thus also be rotated with respect to each other in subsequent rows.
  • tiles in which the first lateral edge is, for example, longer than the second lateral edge may extend further horizontally than vertically in a first row, in which the first lateral edge is placed on the top side of the tiles, while they extend further vertically than horizontally in a second row, in which the second lateral edge is placed on the top side of the tiles.
  • the first corner and the second corner of a tile according to the present invention are corners of essentially 90°.
  • a tile according to the present invention preferably comprises at least one nose which projects with respect to the rear face in order to fasten said tile to a fastening structure.
  • a fastening structure will be a roof or façade structure.
  • this fastening structure will be a ceiling structure.
  • such a fastening structure may comprise tiling battens onto which such tiles can be hooked by means of their nose.
  • said tile preferably comprises several noses which are arranged adjacent to the second stepped edge in rows along the third and the fourth lateral edge.
  • each of said noses is configured as a foot having a substantially round cross section.
  • a round cross section facilitates fastening the same nose with different possible fitting directions of the tile.
  • Such a nose may be of cylindrical design. If such a tile is, for example, made of clay, such a nose preferably has a frustoconical shape in order to facilitate manufacture thereof. Even when using other materials, such a conical shape may be preferred with a view to ease of manufacture.
  • the corners in which the intermediate steps are situated are cut off, so that the intermediate steps comprise a cut-off corner. Due to such cut-off corners, it then becomes possible to move the joints, which extend between similar tiles in the same row, between subsequent rows still closer together and it is even possible to make these joints adjoin each other if the dimensions of these cut-off corners are adapted accordingly.
  • the first intermediate step preferably adjoins the first stepped edge with an upright edge, in which case said upright edge, between the first intermediate step and the first stepped edge, extends away from the front face at an acute angle in a direction towards the first corner and the second intermediate step preferably adjoins the first stepped edge with an upright edge, in which case said upright edge, between the second intermediate step and the first stepped edge, extends away from the front face at an acute angle in a direction towards the first corner.
  • Precipitation which flows onto this first stepped edge, towards the intermediate step situated underneath is thus passed to the inner side of the tile, away from the outer edge of the tile, as a result of which the risk of precipitation flowing underneath the tile is reduced further.
  • the first stepped edge preferably adjoins the front face with an upright edge, in which case said upright edge adjoins the first stepped edge at an obtuse angle, so that precipitation is passed back to the front side of the tile due to this angle.
  • Such an obtuse angle will also offer additional advantages if such a tile is moulded in a mould. This is because, in this case, this obtuse angle forms a release angle to facilitate the demoulding of such a tile.
  • the second stepped edge preferably adjoins the front face with an upright edge, in which case this upright edge adjoins the second stepped edge at an obtuse angle.
  • the third intermediate step and the fourth intermediate step along the third lateral edge and the fourth lateral edge, respectively extend less far with respect to the rear face than the second stepped edge.
  • the first intermediate step and the second intermediate step extend as far as the first stepped edge with respect to the front face with regard to watertightness along the first lateral edge and the second lateral edge, respectively.
  • the second stepped edge of a specific embodiment of a tile according to the present invention extends less far (is less wide) along the third lateral edge with respect to the rear face than the first stepped edge which extends along the first lateral edge with respect to the front face.
  • the first stepped edge is preferably made at least as wide as the second stepped edge.
  • the first intermediate step and the second intermediate step of a tile according to the present invention are preferably arranged at least as far from the front face as the second stepped edge is thick and the third intermediate step and the fourth intermediate step are also arranged preferably at least as far from the rear face as the first stepped edge is thick in order to make it possible for the tiles to be displaceable, while still enabling positioning thereof in one plane.
  • the first stepped edge is furthermore preferably arranged essentially as far from the front face as the second stepped edge is arranged from the rear face.
  • the front face of a tile according to the present invention preferably extends further along the first lateral edge (viewed along the longitudinal direction of this first lateral edge) than the first intermediate step in order to further increase the positioning options.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by providing a tile assembly which comprises several tiles according to the present invention.
  • the object of the present invention is also achieved by providing a roof or façade covering, comprising a roof or façade structure and a tile assembly according to the present invention.
  • the illustrated tiles (3) are illustrated as part of façade coverings (1). However, these could also serve as part of roof coverings or of all kinds of coverings for covering a surface.
  • tiles (3) from the illustrated embodiments of façade coverings (1) according to the invention are in each case made of baked clay.
  • tiles (3) for coverings (1) according to the invention may also be made of any other suitable material, such as, for example, plastic, concrete, metal, etc.
  • the first illustrated embodiment of a façade tile (3) according to the present invention is substantially rectangular in shape.
  • the second illustrated embodiment of a façade tile (3) according to the present invention is substantially in the shape of a parallelogram.
  • a façade or roof tile (3) could, in a particular case of these embodiments, for example, also have a square shape or a diamond shape.
  • a façade tile (3) with a square shape could, for example, be made similarly to the illustrated first embodiment, except for the fact that the corresponding dimensions in the horizontal and vertical direction of the tile (3) would then be chosen to be equal.
  • a façade tile (3) having a diamond shape could, for example, be made similarly to the illustrated second embodiment, except for the fact that the corresponding dimensions along the different directions of the sides of the tile (3) would then be chosen to be equal.
  • Figures 3 to 16 show different arrangements for façade coverings using the first embodiment of tiles (3).
  • Figures 17 to 20 shows different arrangements for façade coverings using the second embodiment of tiles (3). Obviously, these arrangements are not limiting. It will of course also be clear that tiles (3) according to the present invention can also suitably serve as a roof covering or covering of an alternative surface, in which case these can then at least be arranged in similar laying plans.
  • a tile (3) according to the present invention comprises a front face (12) which is intended to be arranged facing away from the roof or the façade.
  • this front face (12) is substantially rectangular in shape, so that its shape essentially corresponds to the shape of the tile (3) itself.
  • this front face (12) is shaped substantially like a parallelogram.
  • This front face (12) can be of a flat design, as is illustrated. If this front face (12) then extends parallel to the surface of the roof or façade covering (1) in which the tile (3) is incorporated, it is possible to have all front faces (12) of the tiles (3) extend in the same plane when fitting the roof or façade covering (1).
  • this front face (12) could also be arranged obliquely with respect to the surface of the roof or façade covering (1). Furthermore, this front face (12) may alternatively also be provided with a relief. This front face (12) may also optionally be provided with different colours and/or may be provided with motifs and/or may be provided with different hues.
  • each tile (3) Adjacent to its front face (12), each tile (3) comprises a continuous first edge (4) which is stepped towards the rear side of the tile (3). As seen in Figures 1 and 17 , this first stepped edge (4) extends along the top side of the left-hand edge (18), along the upper left corner (21) and along the left-hand side of the top edge (17). This first stepped edge (4) adjoins the front face (12) with an upright edge (23). Preferably, this upright edge (23) is at an obtuse angle (release angle) with respect to the first stepped edge (4), with regard to drainage of precipitation and/or if this facilitates manufacture of the tile (3).
  • each tile (3) furthermore comprises, adjacent to its top right-hand corner (10) - seen in Figures 1 and 17 - and adjoining the first stepped edge (4) a first intermediate step (6) which is arranged between the front face (12) and the first stepped edge (4).
  • a first intermediate step (6) which is arranged between the front face (12) and the first stepped edge (4).
  • each tile (3) furthermore comprises, adjacent to its bottom left-hand corner (10) and adjoining the first stepped edge (4), a second intermediate step (7) which is also arranged between the front face (12) and the first stepped edge (4).
  • the first intermediate step (6) and the second intermediate step (7) are arranged at equal distances from the front face (12). Both (6, 7) are also arranged at equal distances from the first stepped edge (4).
  • the tiles (3) additionally comprise a rear face (13) which is intended to be arranged facing the roof or the façade.
  • the rear face (13) of the first embodiment is substantially rectangular in shape, so that its shape substantially corresponds to the shape of the tile (3) itself.
  • the rear side of the second embodiment has not been illustrated, but is analogous to the rear side of the first embodiment, except for the fact that it is substantially in the shape of a parallelogram. With a tile (3) according to the present invention, this rear face (13) does not necessarily have to be flat either.
  • the tile (3) On its rear side, for example in the middle of the rear face (13), the tile (3) may be provided with a cavity in order to save on material and/or if this is required on account of manufacturing techniques and/or mechanical strength, etc.
  • this tile (3) Adjacent to its rear face (13), this tile (3) comprises a continuous second edge (5) which is stepped towards the front side of the tile (3).
  • This second stepped edge (5) extends - seen in Figure 2 - along the bottom side of the left-hand edge (20), along the bottom left-hand corner (22) and along the left-hand side of the bottom edge (19).
  • This second stepped edge (5) adjoins the rear face (13) with an upright edge (24).
  • this upright edge (24) is at an obtuse angle (release angle) with respect to the second stepped edge (5), so that adjacent upright edges (23, 24) can adjoin each other in the case of adjoining tiles (3).
  • such an obtuse angle may also facilitate the manufacture of the tile (3).
  • the tile (3) furthermore comprises, adjacent to its bottom right-hand corner (10) - seen in Figure 2 - and adjoining the second stepped edge (5), a third intermediate step (8) which is arranged between the rear face (13) and the second stepped edge (5).
  • the tile (3) On its left-hand edge (20) - seen in Figure 2 - the tile (3) furthermore comprises, adjacent to its upper left-hand corner (10) and adjoining the second stepped edge (5), a fourth intermediate step (9) which is also arranged between the rear face (13) and the second stepped edge (5).
  • the third intermediate step (8) and the fourth intermediate step (9) are arranged at equal distances from the rear face (13).
  • Both (8, 9) are also arranged at equal distances from the second stepped edge (5).
  • Both (8, 9) extend along the third lateral edge (19) and the fourth lateral edge (20), respectively, less far with respect to the rear face (13) than the second stepped edge (5) (see Figure 2 , side 15).
  • the stepped edges (4, 5) and the intermediate steps (6, 7, 8, 9) are preferably flat in order to allow adjoining tiles (3) in a roof or façade covering to adjoin each other as well as possible in a simple manner and to be able to drain off precipitation which falls onto these tiles (3) as well as possible.
  • the tile (3) comprises four noses (11) on its rear side in order to fasten the tile (3) to a façade or roof structure (2) (such as, for example, the illustrated tiling battens (2)). Two of these noses (11) are arranged along the top edge (17) of the tile at a distance apart, while three of these noses (11) are arranged at a distance apart along the right-hand edge - seen in Figure 2 . In this case, one of the noses (11) is arranged in the top right-hand corner (viewed in Figure 2 ).
  • said tiles (3) can be arranged in several laying plans, as can be seen in Figures 3 to 16 and 18 to 20.
  • the tiling battens (2) are also arranged in different laying plans in order to enable the tiles (3) to be fastened in each case to the façade or roof structure (2) situated underneath in a satisfactory manner.
  • the noses (11) are configured as feet having a substantially round cross section, so that they can readily be used to rest on tiling battens (2) in several directions, so that the tiles (3) can also be fitted rotated at different angles in order to produce different laying plans. With one such nose (11), the tiles (3) can in principle be fitted in all kinds of directions.
  • the tile (3) in the illustrated laying directions and laying plans, can in each case be supported by at least two of its noses (11), which facilitates fitting of the tiles (3).
  • the tiles (3) can be rotated between a first limit position and a second limit position while retaining their watertight properties.
  • their top edge (seen in Figures 1 and 17 ) will in this case extend essentially horizontally
  • their left-hand edge will extend essentially horizontally.
  • the tiles (3) according to the first embodiment can thus be rotated through 90° between their straight position and their transverse position while retaining their watertight properties, as the first and the second angle are 90°.
  • the tiles (3) according to the second embodiment can be rotated through a slightly greater angle than 90° between their limit positions while retaining their watertight properties, as the first and the second angle are greater than 90°.
  • Tiles (3) in which the first and the second angle are less than 90° can only be rotated through this angle and by less than 90° between their limit positions while retaining their watertight properties.
  • the tiles (3) are in each case laid such that the second stepped edge (5) of a tile (3) is situated above the first stepped edge (4) of adjoining tiles (3).
  • the first stepped edge (4) is arranged at essentially the same distance from the front face (12) as the second stepped edge of the rear face (13).
  • the first intermediate step (6) and the second intermediate step (7) are arranged at least as far from the front face (12) as the second stepped edge (5) is thick.
  • the third intermediate step (8) and the fourth intermediate step (9) are arranged at least as far from the rear face (13) as the first stepped edge (4) is thick.
  • the tiles (3) are in each case arranged straight, i.e. in their position as illustrated in Figures 1 and 17 , with their top edge (seen in Figures 1 and 17 ) on the top side. In this position, they extend further vertically than horizontally. In this case, precipitation which falls onto these tiles (3) and penetrates between the joints between adjoining tiles (3) as far as the tile (3) situated underneath ends up on the first stepped edge (4) of this tile (3) situated underneath and is drained off to the first stepped edge (4) of the tile (3) situated underneath via the part of this first stepped edge (4) on the left-hand edge (seen in Figures 1 and 17 ) and via the second intermediate step (7).
  • the tiles (3) are in each case arranged transversely, i.e. rotated through 90° with respect to the position as illustrated in Figure 1 , with their left-hand edge (seen in Figure 1 ) at the top side. In this position, they extend further horizontally than vertically. In this case, precipitation which falls onto these tiles (3) and penetrates between the joints between adjoining tiles (3) as far as the tile (3) situated underneath ends up on the first stepped edge (4) of this tile (3) situated underneath and is drained off to the first stepped edge (4) of the tile (3) arranged underneath via the part of this first stepped edge (4) at the top edge (seen in Figure 1 ) and via the first intermediate step (6).
  • the tiles (3) have been rotated (in a position between their straight position and their transverse position).
  • precipitation may be drained off via the left-hand edge (seen in Figure 1 ) and the second intermediate step (7) as well as via the top edge (seen in Figure 1 ) and the first intermediate step (6) to a tile (3) arranged underneath.
  • the tiles (3) have been laid in such a manner that the joints of four adjoining tiles (3) are arranged in the shape of a cross. Both the joints in a first direction and the joints in a second direction between these tiles (3) adjoin each other in line with each other. Laying the tiles (3) with joints which adjoin each other at a certain point, both in the first direction and in the second direction, is made possible by the fact that in the embodiment of the tiles (3) illustrated here, the corners (10) of the tiles (3) in which the intermediate steps (6, 7, 8, 9) are provided, have been cut off, so that these intermediate steps (6, 7, 8, 9) comprise a cut-off corner (10).
  • Conducting precipitation away towards this upright edge (23) can obviously also be used with tiles (3) in which the intermediate steps (6, 7, 8, 9) do not comprise cut-off corners (10).
  • the tiles (3) have been laid in such a manner that three vertically placed tiles (3) together with two horizontally placed tiles (3) from a subsequent row can form a rectangle.
  • This is made possible, on the one hand, by the fact that the third intermediate step (8) and the fourth intermediate step (9) on the third lateral edge (19) and the fourth lateral edge (20), respectively, extend less far with respect to the rear face than the second stepped edge (5) (see Figure 2 , side 15).
  • this is possible due to the fact that the front face (12) on the first lateral edge (17) extends further than the first intermediate step (6).
  • a further requirement for three vertically arranged tiles (3) and two horizontally arranged tiles (3) from a next row to form a rectangle is that the width of the front face of these tiles (3) is 2/3 of the height of the front face of these tiles (3).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Tuile (3), pour couvrir une surface telle qu'un toit ou une façade, comprenant quatre bords latéraux (17, 18, 19, 20) qui s'étendent sensiblement parallèlement l'un à l'autre par paires, une face avant (12), à disposer orientée à l'opposé de la surface, et une face arrière (13), à disposer tournée vers la surface,
    comprenant en outre, au niveau de son côté avant, jouxtant sa face avant (12), un premier bord (4) qui est étagé vers le côté arrière de la tuile (3) et, au niveau de son côté arrière, jouxtant sa face arrière (13), un second bord (5) qui est étagé vers le côté avant de la tuile (3),
    dans laquelle le premier bord étagé (4) est continu et s'étend en partie le long d'un premier bord latéral (17), en partie le long d'un deuxième bord latéral (18) qui est attenant audit premier bord latéral (17) en une première arête (21) et le long de cette première arête (21), et
    dans laquelle le second bord étagé (5) est continu et s'étend en partie le long d'un troisième bord latéral (19), en partie le long d'un quatrième bord latéral (20) qui est attenant au troisième bord latéral (19) en une deuxième arête (22) opposée à la première arête (21) et le long de cette deuxième arête (22),
    dans laquelle la tuile (3), le long du troisième bord latéral (19), adjacent au coin (10) tourné à l'opposé de la deuxième arête (22) et attenant au second bord étagé (5), comprend un troisième gradin intermédiaire (8) qui est disposé entre la face arrière (13) et le second bord étagé (5), et, le long du quatrième bord latéral (20), adjacent au coin (10) tourné à l'opposé de la deuxième arête (22) et attenant au second bord étagé (5), comprend un quatrième gradin intermédiaire (9) qui est disposé entre la face arrière (13) et le second bord étagé (5),
    caractérisée en ce que la tuile (3), le long du premier bord latéral (17), adjacent au coin (10) tourné à l'opposé de la première arête (21) et attenant au premier bord étagé (4), comprend un premier gradin intermédiaire (6) qui est disposé entre la face avant (12) et le premier bord étagé (4), et, le long du deuxième bord latéral (18), adjacent au coin (10) tourné à l'opposé de la première arête (21) et attenant au premier bord étagé (4), comprend un deuxième gradin intermédiaire (7) qui est disposé entre la face avant (12) et le premier bord étagé (4).
  2. Tuile (3) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la première arête (21) et la deuxième arête (22) de la tuile (3) sont des arêtes (21, 22) d'au moins 90°.
  3. Tuile (3) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la première arête (21) et la deuxième arête (22) de la tuile (3) sont des arêtes (21, 22) d'essentiellement 90°.
  4. Tuile selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, sur son côté arrière, ladite tuile (3) comprend au moins un nez (11) qui dépasse de la face arrière (13) afin qu'on puisse fixer ladite tuile (3) à une structure (2) de fixation.
  5. Tuile (3) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que ladite tuile (3) comprend plusieurs nez (11) qui sont disposés tout à côté du second bord étagé (5) en rangées le long du troisième bord latéral (19) et du quatrième bord latéral (20).
  6. Tuile (3) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits nez (11) est configuré comme une patte ayant une section transversale sensiblement ronde.
  7. Tuile (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les coins (10) de la tuile (3) dans lesquels sont situés les gradins intermédiaires (6, 7, 8, 9) sont des pans coupés, si bien que les gradins intermédiaires (6, 7, 8, 9) comprennent un pan coupé (10).
  8. Tuile (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier gradin intermédiaire (6) est attenant au premier bord étagé (4) par un bord droit (14), en ce que ledit bord droit (14), entre le premier gradin intermédiaire (6) et le premier bord étagé (4), s'éloigne de la face avant (12) sous un angle aigu dans une direction vers la première arête (21), en ce que le deuxième gradin intermédiaire (7) est attenant au premier bord étagé (4) par un bord droit (14), et en ce que ledit bord droit (14), entre le deuxième gradin intermédiaire (7) et le premier bord étagé (4), s'éloigne de la face avant (12) sous un angle aigu dans une direction vers la première arête (21).
  9. Tuile (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier bord étagé (4) est attenant à la face avant (12) par un bord droit (23), et en ce que ledit bord droit (23) est attenant au premier bord étagé (4) sous un angle obtus.
  10. Tuile (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le troisième gradin intermédiaire (8) et le quatrième gradin intermédiaire (9) le long, respectivement, du troisième bord latéral (19) et du quatrième bord latéral (20) s'éloignent moins de la face arrière (13) que le second bord étagé (5).
  11. Tuile (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le second bord étagé (5) s'éloigne moins de la face arrière (13) le long du troisième bord latéral (19) que le premier bord étagé (4) par rapport à la face avant (12) le long du premier bord latéral (17).
  12. Tuile (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier gradin intermédiaire (6) et le deuxième gradin intermédiaire (7) sont disposés au moins aussi loin de la face avant (12) que l'épaisseur du second bord étagé (5), et en ce que le troisième gradin intermédiaire (8) et le quatrième gradin intermédiaire (9) sont disposés au moins aussi loin de la face arrière (13) que l'épaisseur du premier bord étagé (4).
  13. Tuile (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier bord étagé (6) est disposé essentiellement aussi loin de la face avant (12) que le deuxième bord étagé (7) est distant de la face arrière (13).
  14. Tuile (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la face avant (12) s'étend plus loin le long du premier bord latéral (17) que le premier gradin intermédiaire (6).
  15. Ensemble tuiles comprenant plusieurs tuiles (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  16. Couverture (1) de toit ou de façade, comprenant une structure (2) de toit ou de façade et un ensemble tuiles selon la revendication 15.
EP14726417.0A 2013-04-26 2014-04-25 Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit Not-in-force EP2989266B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14726417T PL2989266T3 (pl) 2013-04-26 2014-04-25 Płytka, zespół płytek i pokrycie fasady lub dachu

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2013/0296A BE1024828B1 (nl) 2013-04-26 2013-04-26 Pan, pannensamenstel en gevel- of dakbedekking
PCT/IB2014/061003 WO2014174488A1 (fr) 2013-04-26 2014-04-25 Tuile, ensemble de tuile et couverture de façade ou de toit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2989266A1 EP2989266A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
EP2989266B1 true EP2989266B1 (fr) 2017-02-15

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EP (1) EP2989266B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1024828B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2989266T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2989266T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014174488A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2451102A (en) 1948-10-12 Ruffle ironer
US618197A (en) * 1899-01-24 borgolte
ES2146131B1 (es) * 1995-12-13 2001-02-01 Aguera Martos Fco Asensio Placa plana de ceramica.
DE202008001826U1 (de) * 2008-02-08 2008-05-21 Fleck, Oskar Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandverkleidungselement zur Solarenergiegewinnung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1024828B1 (nl) 2018-07-10
WO2014174488A1 (fr) 2014-10-30
PL2989266T3 (pl) 2017-06-30
EP2989266A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
DK2989266T3 (en) 2017-03-20

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